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02，2024年河南省郑州陈中实验学校中考三模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份02，2024年河南省郑州陈中实验学校中考三模英语试题（含听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the speakers travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What sprt des the wman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. running.B. basketball.C. swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 9:15.B. 9: 30.C. 9:45
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。A. In the supermarket.
B. At the cncert.
C. In the reading rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the girl late again?
A. She was in a traffic jam.
B. She didn’t d her hmewrk.
C. She tried t get up early.
7. Where may the tw speakers be?
A. In a library.B. In a hspital.C. In a classrm.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He fails a test.
C. He takes mre exercise.
9. What des the by need?
A. Study.B. Medicine.C. Relax.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When des the swimming pl pen?
A. At 9 a.m.B. At 10 a.m.C. At 2 p.m.
11. Hw much des a student need t pay fr swimming in the pl?
A. 1 dllar.B. 3 dllars.C. 6 dllars.
12. When is it the time fr nly mthers and babies?
A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Reading Day?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Wednesday.C. This Thursday.
14. Why des the by chse t read histry bks?
A. He likes nvels.
B. He can learn abut the past.
C. He thinks they are difficult.
15. Wh will read the nvel Alice’s Wnderland?
A. Mark.B. Dave.C. Lily.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
________ _______ ______ _______ ______
【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Kitchen Safety Rules
·Preparatin:
Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.
Tie back lng hair.
Wear an aprn (围裙) and rll up yur sleeves (挽起袖子).
· Cleaning:
Keep the fd preparatin surface clean.
Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.
· Tls:
Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.
Use knives with care.
Dn’t put tls n the edge (边缘) f the wrk table.
When nt using a knife, always keep it away frm yurself t avid cutting yurself.
Use ven glves when taking ht dishes frm the ven.
· Special attentin:
Clean fd spills (溢出) as sn as they happen.
D nt run arund the kitchen where fd is being prepared.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which f the fllwing actins is suggested befre tuching fd?
A. Cut yur lng hair.B. Put n yur cat.
C. Clean yur hands.D. Wash yur sleeves.
18. Which f the fllwing are the right things t d fr the step f “cleaning”?
①Use dirty wrk table fr fd preparatin.
②Use clean chpping bard.
③Cut up fruit and vegetables befre use.
④Use cld water t wash fruit and vegetables.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
19. Yu shuld ask fr permissin frm yur parents befre yu ________.
A. wear an aprnB. pur ut biling water
C. wash fruit and vegetablesD. put things int a bwl
20. Which f the fllwing is a prper way while yu are cking?
A. If biling fd gets ut f the pt, clean it up.
B. Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting fr the fd t be ready.
C. Dn’t take ut ht fd frm the ven.
D. Always have a knife in hand during the fd preparatin.
21. Where might yu see the pster?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a stre selling tys.
C. On a cking website fr children.
D. On the wall f a restaurant.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房安全规则。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.”可知，在接触食物之前要洗手。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cleaning: Keep the fd preparatin surface clean. Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.”可知，使用干净的砧板、使用冷水清洗水果和蔬菜是正确的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.”可知，你倒开水之前，应该征求你父母的同意。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clean fd spills (溢出) as sn as they happen.”可知，一旦发生食物泄漏，立即清理。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kitchen Safety Rules”和“Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.”可知，本文介绍厨房方面的安全规则，且是针对孩子的，故推出可能会在一个儿童烹饪网站上看到这个海报。故选C。
B
June 3 was a big day fr Lin Jiale. The 18-year-ld girl wre a beautiful white dress t celebrate her high schl graduatin (毕业) in Virginia, US. After graduatin, she will prepare fr her cllege life at New Yrk University.
Fur years ag, Lin went t the US alne t study. At first, she felt huge pressure due t the many new things she had t face. In rder t relax, Lin started psting fashin utfits (穿搭) n Xiahngshu. She did that just fr fun, but her psts unexpectedly brught her mre than 12,000 fllwers.
Talking abut her lve fr fashin, Lin said hmewrk always cmes first n her list, fllwed by her interests such as reading fashin magazines and keeping up with new fashin brands.
“What I lve mst is discvering new styles. I will never get stuck t a certain way f dressing fr t lng,” Lin talked abut her fashin secret. “Smetimes yu just need t be brave and g ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). Then yu will find a lt f amazing surprises.”
She keeps finding ut abut different styles. “I always end up with sme truly special, stylish (新潮的) finds,” said Lin.
Lin thinks that thanks t her habit f time management, she can experience many things that she enjys while being a straight-A student at schl. “Manage yur time well. Be brave t try mre. This is the secret nt nly t making yu stylish in utfits but als t making yur schl life stylish,” Lin said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was June 3 an imprtant date fr Lin Jiale?
A. It was her 18th birthday.
B. She wre a beautiful white dress n this day.
C. She had her high schl graduatin celebratin n this day.
D. She passed her exams and went t cllege n this day.
23. Why did Lin psted fashin utfits n Xiahngshu?
A. Because she wanted t relax frm pressure.
B. Because she wanted t get lts f fllwers.
C. Because she wanted t be a fashin designer.
D. Because she wanted t give herself mre tasks.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lin Jiale?
A. Smart and creative.B. Helpful and easyging.
C. Quiet and patient.D. Prud and stylish.
25. What can make yur schl life stylish accrding t Lin?
A. Only pay attentin t yur schlwrk.
B. Try t make friends n Xiahngshu.
C. Try t shw yur new utfits n Xiahngshu.
D. Try mre things as well as being a schl smart.
26. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Use Xiahngshu t get fllwers.
B Balance schl success with a lve fr fashin.
C. Hw t manage yur time at schl.
D. Hw can we make ur schl life special?
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了林家乐对时间的自我管理。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 3 was a big day fr Lin Jiale. The 18-year-ld girl wre a beautiful white dress t celebrate her high schl graduatin (毕业) in Virginia, US.”可知，因为那一天，她举行了高中毕业庆祝活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t relax, Lin started psting fashin utfits (穿搭) n Xiahngshu.”可知，在小红书上晒穿搭是为了放松。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she can experience many things that she enjys while being a straight-A student at schl.”及“What I lve mst is discvering new styles. I will never get stuck t a certain way f dressing fr t lng”可推知，林家乐是一个聪明的且有创意的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Manage yur time well. Be brave t try mre. This is the secret nt nly t making yu stylish in utfits but als t making yur schl life stylish”可知，多尝试是让你的学校生活时尚的秘诀。故选D。
26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Talking abut her lve fr fashin, Lin said hmewrk always cmes first n her list, fllwed by her interests such as reading fashin magazines and keeping up with new fashin brands.”和“Lin thinks that thanks t her habit f time management, she can experience many things that she enjys while being a straight-A student at schl.”可知，本文主要介绍林家乐有时间管理的习惯，能够很好地平衡学业与热爱时尚之间的关系。选项B“平衡学校的成功与对时尚的热爱”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
C
①This Dec 5 is the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the death f Nelsn Mandela, the frmer president f Suth Africa. He put an end t the racial segregatin system (种族隔离制度) in the natin and set peple f clr there free. Yu may knw abut his achievements. But d yu knw abut the Mandela Effect?
②The Mandela Effect describes a situatin where many peple have the same wrng memry. The name f the idea dates back t 2010 when many peple n the internet wrngly remembered that Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s. But in fact, Mandela was freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fina Brme then created the term Mandela Effect accrding t this situatin.
③There are many ther examples f the Mandela Effect. In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussin nline abut the sentence by Mencius:“Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man…” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”). Mst peple remembered it was “si”, while thers believed it was “shi”. Later, Peple’s Educatin Press ended the discussin by saying that all its textbks say shi. What d yu remember it as?
④Scientists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect. Fr example, yur mind may try t make up missing details in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
⑤The internet may be anther reasn fr the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be wrng frm the beginning. In 2018, a study f ver 100,000 news stries shwed that wrng news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth. As a pwerful way t spread infrmatin, the internet might be the main reasn fr wrng infrmatin t enter ur minds these days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “The Mandela Effect” in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a jke.
C. By using an ld saying.D. Byi making a survey.
28. What is the Mandela Effect?
A. It’s a situatin where many peple remember smething wrng.
B. It’s a situatin where peple hide the truth by telling lies.
C. It’s a situatin where we frget smething cmpletely.
D. It’s abut the different memries f different peple n ne thing.
29. What’s the truth in the case f “si” and “shi”?
A. “Shi” and “si” are bth crrect.
B. “Shi” is the crrect ne.
C. “Si” was wrngly used fr a shrt perid.
D. “Si” is recrded in ancient bks.
30. Which f the fllwing may be the reasns fr “The Mandela Effect”?
①Our brain may make things up fr better understanding smething.
②We are lying t urselves by giving us wrng memries.
③The infrmatin we get frm the Internet can be wrng frm the beginning.
④We can’t remember the details f smething.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④
31. What’s the structure f the stry?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”以及原因等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ d yu knw abut the Mandela Effect?”可知，作者通过提问的方式在第一段中引出“曼德拉效应”这个话题的，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mandela Effect describes a situatin where many peple have the same wrng memry.”可知，曼德拉效应是许多人都有同样的错误记忆。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, Peple’s Educatin Press ended the discussin by saying that all its textbks say shi.”可知，是“故天将降大任于是人也”，B选项符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect. Fr example, yur mind may try t make up missing details in yur memry t make mre sense f it”可知，科学家们研究了曼德拉效应的原因是因为大脑可能会试图弥补记忆中缺失的细节，以使其更有意义，根据“The internet may be anther reasn fr the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be wrng frm the beginning.”可知，我们从互联网上获得的信息从一开始就可能是错误的，这也是曼德拉效应的原因，故选B。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出文章的主题，第二段和第三段分别介绍什么是曼德拉效应，第四段和第五段介绍曼德拉效应的原因，所以符合划分结构的是D选项，故选D。
Thanks t Earth, we have fresh air t breathe, clean water t drink and warm sunshine t enjy. It seems that we think it just natural t get these things. ___32___
Amng all the envirnmental challenges, climate change sits at the tp. Glbal average temperatures have risen by mre than 0.5 C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last arund a third lnger and rainstrms will be abut a third strnger. ___33___ Cuntries like Singapre and Tky may be cvered by the sea in the future.
But this is nt the nly prblem peple are facing. ___34___ Ocean pllutin has becme serius. Since 1992, the human ppulatin has grwn by 2 billin, while the ppulatins f all ther animals have drpped by nearly 30 percent.
___35___ Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld's wildlife culd be gne in 10 years if actin isn’t taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Many wild animals including the black rhin (犀牛) are endangered.
Hwever, we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) smaller. ___36___
This shws that when we make quick and strng decisins, we can make psitive changes.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. That’s because we gradually stpped using materials that can break dwn zne.
B. Hwever, we haven’t realized that ur planet is getting “sick”.
C. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinctin (物种大灭绝) in histry.
D. It’s getting harder t get fresh water.
E. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, accrding t NASA.
【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球正在面临的挑战以及我们正在采取的措施。
【32题详解】
根据“Amng all the envirnmental challenges, climate change sits at the tp.”可知，地球面临着环境挑战，因此有很多问题，B项“然而，我们还没有意识到我们的星球正在‘生病’”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Cuntries like Singapre and Tky may be cvered by the sea in the future.”可知，像新加坡和东京这样的国家将来可能会被海水覆盖，因此表示海平面会升高。E项“据美国宇航局称，海平面的上升幅度将会更高”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Ocean pllutin has becme serius.”可知，海洋污染变得严重，因此表示水资源被污染，获得淡水会更难。D项“越来越难获得淡水了”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld's wildlife culd be gne in 10 years if actin isn't taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能在10年内消失，因此表示会出现物种灭绝。C项“科学家们表示，我们正在经历历史上的第六次物种大灭绝”符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Hwever, we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) smaller.”可知，我们已经取得了一些进展，使臭氧层上的空洞变小了，因此表示我们停止使用会分解臭氧的东西。A项“这是因为我们逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的材料”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。
My grandpa and my grandma have been married fr 62 years. Nw he is already 86 years ld and his memry is getting ____37____ and he keeps frgetting things.
Yesterday, he asked me t take him t the ____38____ because he wanted t get ut f the huse. I was ____39____ he asked because he shuldn’t be driving by himself. It wuld als let grandma enjy her time by herself fr a while, nt having t ____40____ grandpa fr a few hurs.
I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the smallest ____41____ all arund, searching thrugh the shelves. I had n idea what he was ____42____; but, as I checked each thing he put in the cart, I nticed a(n) ____43____. They were sme f my grandma’s ____44____ things.
He gt the type f sda she liked. He ____45____ picked ut a bag f seedless grapes she had talked abut several days ag. He even ____46____ her a small lemn pie! And then, ____47____ filled my eyes as I watched him hbble (蹒跚) ver t the fresh ____48____ and pick her the buquet (花束) that had the mst purple, her favrite clr.
On ur way hme, he insisted we ____49____ and buy a sandwich t take hme fr grandma’s lunch. May we all take a(an) ____50____ frm Grandpa: Never stp ____51____ fr ur lved nes.
37. A. betterB. wrseC. strngerD. fewer
38. A. bakeryB. parkC. supermarketD. restaurant
39. A. happyB. nervusC. angryD. upset
40. A. ask abutB. think abutC. wrry abutD. talk abut
41. A. lksB. stepsC. tlsD. rders
42. A. thrughB. verC. pastD. after
43. A. themeB. truthC. senseD. idea
44. A. everydayB. favriteC. specificD. valuable
45. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. hnestlyD. carefully
46. A. bughtB. bakedC. rderedD. wrapped
47. A. dubtsB. tearsC. surprisesD. jys
48. A. vegetablesB. breadC. flwersD. seafd
49. A. stpB. ckC. walkD. arrive
50. A. lessnB. presentC. reasnD. pinin
51. A. standingB. answeringC. thankingD. caring
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为让作者明白了永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
【37题详解】
句意：现在他已经86岁了，记忆力越来越差，老是忘事。
better更好的；wrse更差的；strnger更强壮的；fewer更少的。根据“he keeps frgetting things.”可知，他的记忆力越来越差。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：昨天他叫我带他去超市，因为他想出门。
bakery面包店；park公园；supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆。根据“as I checked each thing he put in the cart”可知，作者是带祖父去了超市。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我很高兴他这么问，因为他不应该自己开车。
happy高兴的；nervus紧张的；angry生气的；upset失望的。根据“he shuldn’t be driving by himself.”可知，祖父不应该自己开车，所以作者很高兴他能要求作者带他出门。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这样也可以让祖母自己享受一段时间的独处时光，不用为祖父操心几个小时。
ask abut询问；think abut思考；wrry abut担心；talk abut谈论。根据“It wuld als let grandma enjy her time by herself fr a while”可知，作者带祖父出门可以让祖母独自享受一会儿，不必为祖父担心了。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，迈着最小的步子，在货架上搜寻。
lks样子；steps步伐；tls工具；rders订单。根据“cane (拐杖) in hand”可知，祖父是拿着拐杖，迈着最小的步子。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我不知道他想要什么。
thrugh穿过；ver穿越；past经过；after寻求，在……之后。根据“searching thrugh the shelves.”可知，作者不知道祖父在寻找什么，be after“追赶，寻找”。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：当我检查他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个主题。
theme主题；truth事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据“as I checked each thing he put in the cart”及后文介绍祖父挑选的都是祖母喜欢的东西可知，作者在检查祖父放进购物车里的东西时，注意到了一个共同主题。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。
everyday每天的；favrite最喜欢的；specific具体的；valuable宝贵的。根据“He gt the type f sda she liked.”可知，祖父挑选的东西都是祖母最喜欢的。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他仔细地挑了一袋她几天前谈起过的无籽葡萄。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然；hnestly真实地；carefully仔细地。根据“... picked ut a bag f seedless grapes”及前文介绍祖父挑选的是祖母喜欢的东西可知，此处是指仔细地挑选。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他甚至给她买了个小小的柠檬派！
bught买；baked烘焙；rdered点餐；wrapped包裹。根据“her a small lemn pie!”可知，祖父为祖母买了柠檬派。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他蹒跚地走到鲜花旁，为她挑选最紫色的花束，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
dubts怀疑；tears泪水；surprises惊讶；jys乐趣。根据“filled my eyes”可知，作者被祖父的行为感动了，眼里充满了泪水。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他蹒跚地走到鲜花旁，为她挑选最紫色的花束，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
vegetables蔬菜；bread面包；flwers花；seafd海鲜。根据“pick her the buquet”可知，是走到鲜花旁为祖母挑选花。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家作为祖母的午饭。
stp停下来；ck烹饪；walk走路；arrive到达。根据“On ur way hme”可知，是指在回家的途中，祖父要我停下来给祖母买一个三明治。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：愿我们能够从祖父身上学到一课。
lessn教训，课；present礼物；reasn原因；pinin观点。根据“Never stp ... fr ur lved nes.”可知，这是我们从祖父身上学到的东西，lessn符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
standing站立，忍受；answering回答；thanking感谢；caring关心。根据“fr ur lved nes”及前文介绍祖父对祖母的关爱可知，此处是指不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, a businessman called Gu frm Fujian prvince received a WeChat vide call frm a “friend” wh asked him t send mney. After verifying (验证) the face and the vice f ___52___ “friend” with a vide call, he sent mney.
It turned ut t be a fraud (诈骗), hwever. The cheat used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend. Gu was cheated f 4.3 ___53___ yuan in nly 10 minutes.
The case has raised ht discussins n AI fraud. In ___54___ wrld f AI, vices, images and vides are all likely t be deeply synthesized (合成). And sme peple use it ___55___ criminal purpses. Peple wh dn’t realize there are cheats, such as children and ld peple, are ___56___ in danger f such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder fr peple t tell. Peple have t pay special attentin t ___57___ infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t ___58___ pictures f faces t strangers.
Teenagers shuld particularly be careful ___59___ using scial media accunts and lgging in t vide games t prevent their private infrmatin frm being stlen.
The gvernment is ___60___ actin t stp cases f AI fraud. In Nvember 2022, it made clear laws t stp the creating and cpying f human ____61____ and vices.
【答案】52. his
53. millin
54. tday’s
55. fr 56. especially
57. persnal
58. prvide
59. when 60. taking
61. faces
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能诈骗，并提醒人们防止被欺诈。
【52题详解】
句意：在通过视频通话验证了“朋友”的脸和声音后，他寄了钱。根据“a ‘friend’ wh asked him t send mney”可知，让郭先生转钱的应是他的朋友，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。
【53题详解】
句意：郭在短短10分钟内被骗430万元。根据“4.3 ... yuan”可知，此处指钱的数目，millin“百万”，符合语境。故填millin。
【54题详解】
句意：在今天的人工智能世界里，声音、图像和视频都可能被深度合成。根据空后的名词“wrld”可知，应用名词所有格/形容词修饰；结合备选词，tday的所有格形式tday’s“今天的”，符合语境。故填tday’s。
【55题详解】
句意：有些人把它用于犯罪目的。根据“criminal purpses”可知，此处指把AI用于犯罪目的；结合备选词，fr符合语境。故填fr。
【56题详解】
句意：那些没有意识到欺骗存在的人，比如孩子和老人，尤其容易受到这种高科技欺诈的威胁。根据“danger f such high-tech fraud”可知，尤其是老人和小孩容易面临这种高科技欺诈的危险，especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。
【57题详解】
句意：人们必须特别注意个人信息的保护。根据“Dn’t be s quick t ... pictures f faces t strangers.”可知，要注意保护个人信息，persn的形容词persnal“个人的”，符合语境。故填persnal。
【58题详解】
句意：不要急于向陌生人提供人脸照片。根据“Dn’t be s quick t ... pictures f faces t strangers.”可知，此处指向陌生人提供人脸照片，prvide符合语境，prvide sth. t sb.“提供某物给某人”，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填prvide。
【59题详解】
句意：青少年在使用社交媒体账户和登录视频游戏时应特别小心，以防止他们的私人信息被盗。根据“using scial media accunts and lgging in t vide games”可知，此处指使用社交账号和登录游戏时，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
句意：政府正在采取行动制止人工智能欺诈案件。take actin“采取行动”，动词短语，此处应使用take的现在分词taking，与is构成现在进行时。故填taking。
【61题详解】
句意：2022年11月，中国制定了明确的法律，禁止制作和复制人脸和声音。根据上文“verifying (验证) the face and the vice f”可知，此处指禁止复制人脸和声音，face的复数faces符合语境。故填faces。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Dctr Knw,
I smetimes make mistakes in my hmewrk and tests because I’m nt careful enugh. It makes me wrried, and my teacher is nt happy ___62___ it. What shuld I d?
Jack
Dear Jack,
___63___ avid these mistakes, try paying mre attentin. Take yur time when wrking n tests and hmewrk. Make sure yu understand everything. Yur teacher might seem unhappy because they believe yu culd d much better if yu’re ___64___ little mre careful. It desn’t mean ___65___ yur teacher desn’t like yu.
___66___ is imprtant t d yur best. Make sure nt t rush t the finish line. Remember the stry f The Hare and the Trtise: Being slw but steady (稳定的) wins the race.
Stay psitive and dn’t wrry Just make sme little changes and I’m sure yu’ll be ding great in n time!
Dctr Knw
【答案】62. abut##with
63. T 64. a
65. that 66. It
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack有时会在作业或考试中出错，不知该怎么办，所以向Dctr Knw求助，Dctr Knw给了他一些建议。
【62题详解】
句意：这让我很担心，我的老师对此也很不高兴。根据“my teacher is nt ”可知老师对此不高兴，be happy abut/with“对……感到高兴”，固定短语，故填abut/with。
【63题详解】
句意：为了避免这些错误，试着多集中注意力。根据“ these mistakes”可知此处是多集中注意力的目的，应用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母大写，故填T。
【64题详解】
句意：你的老师可能看起来不高兴，因为他们认为如果你再细心一点，你会做得更好。根据“if yu’ mre careful”可知此处是短语a little mre“稍微多一点”，固定搭配，故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。该句为宾语从句，且从句句子成分完整，应用that引导，故填that。
【66题详解】
句意：尽力而为是很重要的。根据“ imprtant t d yur best.”可知该句是“It is+形容词+t d sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm, are yu free this weekend?
B: A bit busy! ____67____?
A: I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities. Can yu g with me?
B: I’m srry. ____68____.
A: Which kind f cmpetitin is it?
B: It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate May Day.
A: Sunds great. ____69____.
B: Thank yu. But I’m very nervus, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Dn’t wrry. Try t practice speaking in frnt f yur family. It’s helpful.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way, ____70____?
B: Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library. ____71____.
A: I agree with yu. It’s a pity that yu can’t g with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can wrk tgether next time.
A: I hpe s.
【答案】67. What are yu ging t d/What’s up/D yu have any plans/What abut yu
68. I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin/I am busy with a cmpetitin
69. I hpe yu can win/Hpe yu can get a gd grade/Gd luck/Wish yu gd luck/I’m sure yu will have a gd time
70. D yu like t d vlunteer wrk/Have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk
71. We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk/It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A和B在分别叙述各自本周末的计划。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities.”可知，此空是询问你在忙什么。故填What are yu ging t d/What’s up/D yu have any plans/What abut yu。
【68题详解】
根据“I’m srry”可知，是不能一起去，此空处要解释不能去的原因。又根据下文“Which kind f cmpetitin is it?”可知，是跟参加比赛相关的。故填I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin/I am busy with a cmpetitin。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Thank yu.”可知，此空应该表达的是祝愿比赛能赢。故填I hpe yu can win/Hpe yu can get a gd grade/Gd luck/Wish yu gd luck/I’m sure yu will have a gd time。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library”可知，是肯定回答。推断此空要询问做过志愿者工作吗，或者喜欢做志愿者工作吗，故填D yu like t d vlunteer wrk/Have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk。
【71题详解】
根据“I agree with yu.”可知，同意上述观点。所以此空处为描述志愿者工作的好处。故填We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk/It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 广泛的阅读能提高学生的英语素养，所以很多学校都在推进课外英语阅读活动。请以“My English extra-curricular reading”为题写一篇短文。
写作要求：1.介绍你课外阅读的英语材料；
2.谈谈你遇到的困难以及你从阅读中获得的收获；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: extra-curricular课外
My English extra-curricular reading
As the saying ges, “Reading makes me a full man.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As the saying ges, “Reading makes me a full man.” English extra-curricular reading can bring me lts f pleasure and help me learn mre abut the cultures in western cuntries.
I lve reading English nvels s much that I usually frget abut my hmewrk. My parents are wrried abut my study, s they dn’t allw me t d s. I feel bad abut it. Luckily, my friend’s advice helped me ut. Nw I have achieved a balance between them. And by reading English nvels, I have learned mre ad mre English wrds and phrases. Therefre, I’m ding better in English exams.
English extra-curricular reading really benefits us. In rder t make the reading better, we shuld chse suitable reading materials, neither t easy nr t difficult.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，具体介绍你的课外英语阅读经历及感受；
第三步，总结上文，就选择课外阅读材料提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①bring me lts f pleasure带给我许多快乐
②wrried abut担心
③ allw me t d s允许我这么做
④achieved a balance达到一个平衡
[高分句型]
①I lve reading English nvels s much that I usually frget abut my hmewrk.（引导结果状语从句）
②In rder t make the reading better, we shuld chse suitable reading materials, neither t easy nr t difficult.（in rder t结构表示目的）prvide, face, fr, when, persn, take, he, tday, especially, millin
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the speakers travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What sprt des the wman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. running.B. basketball.C. swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 9:15.B. 9: 30.C. 9:45
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。A. In the supermarket.
B. At the cncert.
C. In the reading rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the girl late again?
A. She was in a traffic jam.
B. She didn’t d her hmewrk.
C. She tried t get up early.
7. Where may the tw speakers be?
A. In a library.B. In a hspital.C. In a classrm.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He fails a test.
C. He takes mre exercise.
9. What des the by need?
A. Study.B. Medicine.C. Relax.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When des the swimming pl pen?
A. At 9 a.m.B. At 10 a.m.C. At 2 p.m.
11. Hw much des a student need t pay fr swimming in the pl?
A. 1 dllar.B. 3 dllars.C. 6 dllars.
12. When is it the time fr nly mthers and babies?
A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Reading Day?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Wednesday.C. This Thursday.
14. Why des the by chse t read histry bks?
A. He likes nvels.
B. He can learn abut the past.
C. He thinks they are difficult.
15. Wh will read the nvel Alice’s Wnderland?
A. Mark.B. Dave.C. Lily.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
________ _______ ______ _______ ______
【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Kitchen Safety Rules
·Preparatin:
Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.
Tie back lng hair.
Wear an aprn (围裙) and rll up yur sleeves (挽起袖子).
· Cleaning:
Keep the fd preparatin surface clean.
Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.
· Tls:
Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.
Use knives with care.
Dn’t put tls n the edge (边缘) f the wrk table.
When nt using a knife, always keep it away frm yurself t avid cutting yurself.
Use ven glves when taking ht dishes frm the ven.
· Special attentin:
Clean fd spills (溢出) as sn as they happen.
D nt run arund the kitchen where fd is being prepared.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which f the fllwing actins is suggested befre tuching fd?
A. Cut yur lng hair.B. Put n yur cat.
C. Clean yur hands.D. Wash yur sleeves.
18. Which f the fllwing are the right things t d fr the step f “cleaning”?
①Use dirty wrk table fr fd preparatin.
②Use clean chpping bard.
③Cut up fruit and vegetables befre use.
④Use cld water t wash fruit and vegetables.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
19. Yu shuld ask fr permissin frm yur parents befre yu ________.
A. wear an aprnB. pur ut biling water
C. wash fruit and vegetablesD. put things int a bwl
20. Which f the fllwing is a prper way while yu are cking?
A. If biling fd gets ut f the pt, clean it up.
B. Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting fr the fd t be ready.
C. Dn’t take ut ht fd frm the ven.
D. Always have a knife in hand during the fd preparatin.
21. Where might yu see the pster?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a stre selling tys.
C. On a cking website fr children.
D. On the wall f a restaurant.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房安全规则。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.”可知，在接触食物之前要洗手。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cleaning: Keep the fd preparatin surface clean. Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.”可知，使用干净的砧板、使用冷水清洗水果和蔬菜是正确的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.”可知，你倒开水之前，应该征求你父母的同意。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clean fd spills (溢出) as sn as they happen.”可知，一旦发生食物泄漏，立即清理。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kitchen Safety Rules”和“Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.”可知，本文介绍厨房方面的安全规则，且是针对孩子的，故推出可能会在一个儿童烹饪网站上看到这个海报。故选C。
B
June 3 was a big day fr Lin Jiale. The 18-year-ld girl wre a beautiful white dress t celebrate her high schl graduatin (毕业) in Virginia, US. After graduatin, she will prepare fr her cllege life at New Yrk University.
Fur years ag, Lin went t the US alne t study. At first, she felt huge pressure due t the many new things she had t face. In rder t relax, Lin started psting fashin utfits (穿搭) n Xiahngshu. She did that just fr fun, but her psts unexpectedly brught her mre than 12,000 fllwers.
Talking abut her lve fr fashin, Lin said hmewrk always cmes first n her list, fllwed by her interests such as reading fashin magazines and keeping up with new fashin brands.
“What I lve mst is discvering new styles. I will never get stuck t a certain way f dressing fr t lng,” Lin talked abut her fashin secret. “Smetimes yu just need t be brave and g ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). Then yu will find a lt f amazing surprises.”
She keeps finding ut abut different styles. “I always end up with sme truly special, stylish (新潮的) finds,” said Lin.
Lin thinks that thanks t her habit f time management, she can experience many things that she enjys while being a straight-A student at schl. “Manage yur time well. Be brave t try mre. This is the secret nt nly t making yu stylish in utfits but als t making yur schl life stylish,” Lin said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was June 3 an imprtant date fr Lin Jiale?
A. It was her 18th birthday.
B. She wre a beautiful white dress n this day.
C. She had her high schl graduatin celebratin n this day.
D. She passed her exams and went t cllege n this day.
23. Why did Lin psted fashin utfits n Xiahngshu?
A. Because she wanted t relax frm pressure.
B. Because she wanted t get lts f fllwers.
C. Because she wanted t be a fashin designer.
D. Because she wanted t give herself mre tasks.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lin Jiale?
A. Smart and creative.B. Helpful and easyging.
C. Quiet and patient.D. Prud and stylish.
25. What can make yur schl life stylish accrding t Lin?
A. Only pay attentin t yur schlwrk.
B. Try t make friends n Xiahngshu.
C. Try t shw yur new utfits n Xiahngshu.
D. Try mre things as well as being a schl smart.
26. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Use Xiahngshu t get fllwers.
B Balance schl success with a lve fr fashin.
C. Hw t manage yur time at schl.
D. Hw can we make ur schl life special?
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了林家乐对时间的自我管理。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 3 was a big day fr Lin Jiale. The 18-year-ld girl wre a beautiful white dress t celebrate her high schl graduatin (毕业) in Virginia, US.”可知，因为那一天，她举行了高中毕业庆祝活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t relax, Lin started psting fashin utfits (穿搭) n Xiahngshu.”可知，在小红书上晒穿搭是为了放松。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she can experience many things that she enjys while being a straight-A student at schl.”及“What I lve mst is discvering new styles. I will never get stuck t a certain way f dressing fr t lng”可推知，林家乐是一个聪明的且有创意的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Manage yur time well. Be brave t try mre. This is the secret nt nly t making yu stylish in utfits but als t making yur schl life stylish”可知，多尝试是让你的学校生活时尚的秘诀。故选D。
26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Talking abut her lve fr fashin, Lin said hmewrk always cmes first n her list, fllwed by her interests such as reading fashin magazines and keeping up with new fashin brands.”和“Lin thinks that thanks t her habit f time management, she can experience many things that she enjys while being a straight-A student at schl.”可知，本文主要介绍林家乐有时间管理的习惯，能够很好地平衡学业与热爱时尚之间的关系。选项B“平衡学校的成功与对时尚的热爱”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
C
①This Dec 5 is the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the death f Nelsn Mandela, the frmer president f Suth Africa. He put an end t the racial segregatin system (种族隔离制度) in the natin and set peple f clr there free. Yu may knw abut his achievements. But d yu knw abut the Mandela Effect?
②The Mandela Effect describes a situatin where many peple have the same wrng memry. The name f the idea dates back t 2010 when many peple n the internet wrngly remembered that Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s. But in fact, Mandela was freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fina Brme then created the term Mandela Effect accrding t this situatin.
③There are many ther examples f the Mandela Effect. In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussin nline abut the sentence by Mencius:“Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man…” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”). Mst peple remembered it was “si”, while thers believed it was “shi”. Later, Peple’s Educatin Press ended the discussin by saying that all its textbks say shi. What d yu remember it as?
④Scientists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect. Fr example, yur mind may try t make up missing details in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
⑤The internet may be anther reasn fr the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be wrng frm the beginning. In 2018, a study f ver 100,000 news stries shwed that wrng news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth. As a pwerful way t spread infrmatin, the internet might be the main reasn fr wrng infrmatin t enter ur minds these days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “The Mandela Effect” in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a jke.
C. By using an ld saying.D. Byi making a survey.
28. What is the Mandela Effect?
A. It’s a situatin where many peple remember smething wrng.
B. It’s a situatin where peple hide the truth by telling lies.
C. It’s a situatin where we frget smething cmpletely.
D. It’s abut the different memries f different peple n ne thing.
29. What’s the truth in the case f “si” and “shi”?
A. “Shi” and “si” are bth crrect.
B. “Shi” is the crrect ne.
C. “Si” was wrngly used fr a shrt perid.
D. “Si” is recrded in ancient bks.
30. Which f the fllwing may be the reasns fr “The Mandela Effect”?
①Our brain may make things up fr better understanding smething.
②We are lying t urselves by giving us wrng memries.
③The infrmatin we get frm the Internet can be wrng frm the beginning.
④We can’t remember the details f smething.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④
31. What’s the structure f the stry?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”以及原因等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ d yu knw abut the Mandela Effect?”可知，作者通过提问的方式在第一段中引出“曼德拉效应”这个话题的，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mandela Effect describes a situatin where many peple have the same wrng memry.”可知，曼德拉效应是许多人都有同样的错误记忆。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, Peple’s Educatin Press ended the discussin by saying that all its textbks say shi.”可知，是“故天将降大任于是人也”，B选项符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect. Fr example, yur mind may try t make up missing details in yur memry t make mre sense f it”可知，科学家们研究了曼德拉效应的原因是因为大脑可能会试图弥补记忆中缺失的细节，以使其更有意义，根据“The internet may be anther reasn fr the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be wrng frm the beginning.”可知，我们从互联网上获得的信息从一开始就可能是错误的，这也是曼德拉效应的原因，故选B。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出文章的主题，第二段和第三段分别介绍什么是曼德拉效应，第四段和第五段介绍曼德拉效应的原因，所以符合划分结构的是D选项，故选D。
Thanks t Earth, we have fresh air t breathe, clean water t drink and warm sunshine t enjy. It seems that we think it just natural t get these things. ___32___
Amng all the envirnmental challenges, climate change sits at the tp. Glbal average temperatures have risen by mre than 0.5 C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last arund a third lnger and rainstrms will be abut a third strnger. ___33___ Cuntries like Singapre and Tky may be cvered by the sea in the future.
But this is nt the nly prblem peple are facing. ___34___ Ocean pllutin has becme serius. Since 1992, the human ppulatin has grwn by 2 billin, while the ppulatins f all ther animals have drpped by nearly 30 percent.
___35___ Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld's wildlife culd be gne in 10 years if actin isn’t taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Many wild animals including the black rhin (犀牛) are endangered.
Hwever, we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) smaller. ___36___
This shws that when we make quick and strng decisins, we can make psitive changes.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. That’s because we gradually stpped using materials that can break dwn zne.
B. Hwever, we haven’t realized that ur planet is getting “sick”.
C. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinctin (物种大灭绝) in histry.
D. It’s getting harder t get fresh water.
E. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, accrding t NASA.
【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球正在面临的挑战以及我们正在采取的措施。
【32题详解】
根据“Amng all the envirnmental challenges, climate change sits at the tp.”可知，地球面临着环境挑战，因此有很多问题，B项“然而，我们还没有意识到我们的星球正在‘生病’”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Cuntries like Singapre and Tky may be cvered by the sea in the future.”可知，像新加坡和东京这样的国家将来可能会被海水覆盖，因此表示海平面会升高。E项“据美国宇航局称，海平面的上升幅度将会更高”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Ocean pllutin has becme serius.”可知，海洋污染变得严重，因此表示水资源被污染，获得淡水会更难。D项“越来越难获得淡水了”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld's wildlife culd be gne in 10 years if actin isn't taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能在10年内消失，因此表示会出现物种灭绝。C项“科学家们表示，我们正在经历历史上的第六次物种大灭绝”符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Hwever, we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) smaller.”可知，我们已经取得了一些进展，使臭氧层上的空洞变小了，因此表示我们停止使用会分解臭氧的东西。A项“这是因为我们逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的材料”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。
My grandpa and my grandma have been married fr 62 years. Nw he is already 86 years ld and his memry is getting ____37____ and he keeps frgetting things.
Yesterday, he asked me t take him t the ____38____ because he wanted t get ut f the huse. I was ____39____ he asked because he shuldn’t be driving by himself. It wuld als let grandma enjy her time by herself fr a while, nt having t ____40____ grandpa fr a few hurs.
I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the smallest ____41____ all arund, searching thrugh the shelves. I had n idea what he was ____42____; but, as I checked each thing he put in the cart, I nticed a(n) ____43____. They were sme f my grandma’s ____44____ things.
He gt the type f sda she liked. He ____45____ picked ut a bag f seedless grapes she had talked abut several days ag. He even ____46____ her a small lemn pie! And then, ____47____ filled my eyes as I watched him hbble (蹒跚) ver t the fresh ____48____ and pick her the buquet (花束) that had the mst purple, her favrite clr.
On ur way hme, he insisted we ____49____ and buy a sandwich t take hme fr grandma’s lunch. May we all take a(an) ____50____ frm Grandpa: Never stp ____51____ fr ur lved nes.
37. A. betterB. wrseC. strngerD. fewer
38. A. bakeryB. parkC. supermarketD. restaurant
39. A. happyB. nervusC. angryD. upset
40. A. ask abutB. think abutC. wrry abutD. talk abut
41. A. lksB. stepsC. tlsD. rders
42. A. thrughB. verC. pastD. after
43. A. themeB. truthC. senseD. idea
44. A. everydayB. favriteC. specificD. valuable
45. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. hnestlyD. carefully
46. A. bughtB. bakedC. rderedD. wrapped
47. A. dubtsB. tearsC. surprisesD. jys
48. A. vegetablesB. breadC. flwersD. seafd
49. A. stpB. ckC. walkD. arrive
50. A. lessnB. presentC. reasnD. pinin
51. A. standingB. answeringC. thankingD. caring
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为让作者明白了永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
【37题详解】
句意：现在他已经86岁了，记忆力越来越差，老是忘事。
better更好的；wrse更差的；strnger更强壮的；fewer更少的。根据“he keeps frgetting things.”可知，他的记忆力越来越差。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：昨天他叫我带他去超市，因为他想出门。
bakery面包店；park公园；supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆。根据“as I checked each thing he put in the cart”可知，作者是带祖父去了超市。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我很高兴他这么问，因为他不应该自己开车。
happy高兴的；nervus紧张的；angry生气的；upset失望的。根据“he shuldn’t be driving by himself.”可知，祖父不应该自己开车，所以作者很高兴他能要求作者带他出门。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这样也可以让祖母自己享受一段时间的独处时光，不用为祖父操心几个小时。
ask abut询问；think abut思考；wrry abut担心；talk abut谈论。根据“It wuld als let grandma enjy her time by herself fr a while”可知，作者带祖父出门可以让祖母独自享受一会儿，不必为祖父担心了。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，迈着最小的步子，在货架上搜寻。
lks样子；steps步伐；tls工具；rders订单。根据“cane (拐杖) in hand”可知，祖父是拿着拐杖，迈着最小的步子。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我不知道他想要什么。
thrugh穿过；ver穿越；past经过；after寻求，在……之后。根据“searching thrugh the shelves.”可知，作者不知道祖父在寻找什么，be after“追赶，寻找”。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：当我检查他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个主题。
theme主题；truth事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据“as I checked each thing he put in the cart”及后文介绍祖父挑选的都是祖母喜欢的东西可知，作者在检查祖父放进购物车里的东西时，注意到了一个共同主题。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。
everyday每天的；favrite最喜欢的；specific具体的；valuable宝贵的。根据“He gt the type f sda she liked.”可知，祖父挑选的东西都是祖母最喜欢的。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他仔细地挑了一袋她几天前谈起过的无籽葡萄。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然；hnestly真实地；carefully仔细地。根据“... picked ut a bag f seedless grapes”及前文介绍祖父挑选的是祖母喜欢的东西可知，此处是指仔细地挑选。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他甚至给她买了个小小的柠檬派！
bught买；baked烘焙；rdered点餐；wrapped包裹。根据“her a small lemn pie!”可知，祖父为祖母买了柠檬派。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他蹒跚地走到鲜花旁，为她挑选最紫色的花束，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
dubts怀疑；tears泪水；surprises惊讶；jys乐趣。根据“filled my eyes”可知，作者被祖父的行为感动了，眼里充满了泪水。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他蹒跚地走到鲜花旁，为她挑选最紫色的花束，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
vegetables蔬菜；bread面包；flwers花；seafd海鲜。根据“pick her the buquet”可知，是走到鲜花旁为祖母挑选花。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家作为祖母的午饭。
stp停下来；ck烹饪；walk走路；arrive到达。根据“On ur way hme”可知，是指在回家的途中，祖父要我停下来给祖母买一个三明治。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：愿我们能够从祖父身上学到一课。
lessn教训，课；present礼物；reasn原因；pinin观点。根据“Never stp ... fr ur lved nes.”可知，这是我们从祖父身上学到的东西，lessn符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
standing站立，忍受；answering回答；thanking感谢；caring关心。根据“fr ur lved nes”及前文介绍祖父对祖母的关爱可知，此处是指不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, a businessman called Gu frm Fujian prvince received a WeChat vide call frm a “friend” wh asked him t send mney. After verifying (验证) the face and the vice f ___52___ “friend” with a vide call, he sent mney.
It turned ut t be a fraud (诈骗), hwever. The cheat used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend. Gu was cheated f 4.3 ___53___ yuan in nly 10 minutes.
The case has raised ht discussins n AI fraud. In ___54___ wrld f AI, vices, images and vides are all likely t be deeply synthesized (合成). And sme peple use it ___55___ criminal purpses. Peple wh dn’t realize there are cheats, such as children and ld peple, are ___56___ in danger f such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder fr peple t tell. Peple have t pay special attentin t ___57___ infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t ___58___ pictures f faces t strangers.
Teenagers shuld particularly be careful ___59___ using scial media accunts and lgging in t vide games t prevent their private infrmatin frm being stlen.
The gvernment is ___60___ actin t stp cases f AI fraud. In Nvember 2022, it made clear laws t stp the creating and cpying f human ____61____ and vices.
【答案】52. his
53. millin
54. tday’s
55. fr 56. especially
57. persnal
58. prvide
59. when 60. taking
61. faces
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能诈骗，并提醒人们防止被欺诈。
【52题详解】
句意：在通过视频通话验证了“朋友”的脸和声音后，他寄了钱。根据“a ‘friend’ wh asked him t send mney”可知，让郭先生转钱的应是他的朋友，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。
【53题详解】
句意：郭在短短10分钟内被骗430万元。根据“4.3 ... yuan”可知，此处指钱的数目，millin“百万”，符合语境。故填millin。
【54题详解】
句意：在今天的人工智能世界里，声音、图像和视频都可能被深度合成。根据空后的名词“wrld”可知，应用名词所有格/形容词修饰；结合备选词，tday的所有格形式tday’s“今天的”，符合语境。故填tday’s。
【55题详解】
句意：有些人把它用于犯罪目的。根据“criminal purpses”可知，此处指把AI用于犯罪目的；结合备选词，fr符合语境。故填fr。
【56题详解】
句意：那些没有意识到欺骗存在的人，比如孩子和老人，尤其容易受到这种高科技欺诈的威胁。根据“danger f such high-tech fraud”可知，尤其是老人和小孩容易面临这种高科技欺诈的危险，especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。
【57题详解】
句意：人们必须特别注意个人信息的保护。根据“Dn’t be s quick t ... pictures f faces t strangers.”可知，要注意保护个人信息，persn的形容词persnal“个人的”，符合语境。故填persnal。
【58题详解】
句意：不要急于向陌生人提供人脸照片。根据“Dn’t be s quick t ... pictures f faces t strangers.”可知，此处指向陌生人提供人脸照片，prvide符合语境，prvide sth. t sb.“提供某物给某人”，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填prvide。
【59题详解】
句意：青少年在使用社交媒体账户和登录视频游戏时应特别小心，以防止他们的私人信息被盗。根据“using scial media accunts and lgging in t vide games”可知，此处指使用社交账号和登录游戏时，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
句意：政府正在采取行动制止人工智能欺诈案件。take actin“采取行动”，动词短语，此处应使用take的现在分词taking，与is构成现在进行时。故填taking。
【61题详解】
句意：2022年11月，中国制定了明确的法律，禁止制作和复制人脸和声音。根据上文“verifying (验证) the face and the vice f”可知，此处指禁止复制人脸和声音，face的复数faces符合语境。故填faces。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Dctr Knw,
I smetimes make mistakes in my hmewrk and tests because I’m nt careful enugh. It makes me wrried, and my teacher is nt happy ___62___ it. What shuld I d?
Jack
Dear Jack,
___63___ avid these mistakes, try paying mre attentin. Take yur time when wrking n tests and hmewrk. Make sure yu understand everything. Yur teacher might seem unhappy because they believe yu culd d much better if yu’re ___64___ little mre careful. It desn’t mean ___65___ yur teacher desn’t like yu.
___66___ is imprtant t d yur best. Make sure nt t rush t the finish line. Remember the stry f The Hare and the Trtise: Being slw but steady (稳定的) wins the race.
Stay psitive and dn’t wrry Just make sme little changes and I’m sure yu’ll be ding great in n time!
Dctr Knw
【答案】62. abut##with
63. T 64. a
65. that 66. It
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack有时会在作业或考试中出错，不知该怎么办，所以向Dctr Knw求助，Dctr Knw给了他一些建议。
【62题详解】
句意：这让我很担心，我的老师对此也很不高兴。根据“my teacher is nt ”可知老师对此不高兴，be happy abut/with“对……感到高兴”，固定短语，故填abut/with。
【63题详解】
句意：为了避免这些错误，试着多集中注意力。根据“ these mistakes”可知此处是多集中注意力的目的，应用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母大写，故填T。
【64题详解】
句意：你的老师可能看起来不高兴，因为他们认为如果你再细心一点，你会做得更好。根据“if yu’ mre careful”可知此处是短语a little mre“稍微多一点”，固定搭配，故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。该句为宾语从句，且从句句子成分完整，应用that引导，故填that。
【66题详解】
句意：尽力而为是很重要的。根据“ imprtant t d yur best.”可知该句是“It is+形容词+t d sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm, are yu free this weekend?
B: A bit busy! ____67____?
A: I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities. Can yu g with me?
B: I’m srry. ____68____.
A: Which kind f cmpetitin is it?
B: It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate May Day.
A: Sunds great. ____69____.
B: Thank yu. But I’m very nervus, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Dn’t wrry. Try t practice speaking in frnt f yur family. It’s helpful.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way, ____70____?
B: Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library. ____71____.
A: I agree with yu. It’s a pity that yu can’t g with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can wrk tgether next time.
A: I hpe s.
【答案】67. What are yu ging t d/What’s up/D yu have any plans/What abut yu
68. I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin/I am busy with a cmpetitin
69. I hpe yu can win/Hpe yu can get a gd grade/Gd luck/Wish yu gd luck/I’m sure yu will have a gd time
70. D yu like t d vlunteer wrk/Have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk
71. We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk/It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A和B在分别叙述各自本周末的计划。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities.”可知，此空是询问你在忙什么。故填What are yu ging t d/What’s up/D yu have any plans/What abut yu。
【68题详解】
根据“I’m srry”可知，是不能一起去，此空处要解释不能去的原因。又根据下文“Which kind f cmpetitin is it?”可知，是跟参加比赛相关的。故填I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin/I am busy with a cmpetitin。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Thank yu.”可知，此空应该表达的是祝愿比赛能赢。故填I hpe yu can win/Hpe yu can get a gd grade/Gd luck/Wish yu gd luck/I’m sure yu will have a gd time。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library”可知，是肯定回答。推断此空要询问做过志愿者工作吗，或者喜欢做志愿者工作吗，故填D yu like t d vlunteer wrk/Have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk。
【71题详解】
根据“I agree with yu.”可知，同意上述观点。所以此空处为描述志愿者工作的好处。故填We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk/It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 广泛的阅读能提高学生的英语素养，所以很多学校都在推进课外英语阅读活动。请以“My English extra-curricular reading”为题写一篇短文。
写作要求：1.介绍你课外阅读的英语材料；
2.谈谈你遇到的困难以及你从阅读中获得的收获；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: extra-curricular课外
My English extra-curricular reading
As the saying ges, “Reading makes me a full man.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As the saying ges, “Reading makes me a full man.” English extra-curricular reading can bring me lts f pleasure and help me learn mre abut the cultures in western cuntries.
I lve reading English nvels s much that I usually frget abut my hmewrk. My parents are wrried abut my study, s they dn’t allw me t d s. I feel bad abut it. Luckily, my friend’s advice helped me ut. Nw I have achieved a balance between them. And by reading English nvels, I have learned mre ad mre English wrds and phrases. Therefre, I’m ding better in English exams.
English extra-curricular reading really benefits us. In rder t make the reading better, we shuld chse suitable reading materials, neither t easy nr t difficult.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，具体介绍你的课外英语阅读经历及感受；
第三步，总结上文，就选择课外阅读材料提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①bring me lts f pleasure带给我许多快乐
②wrried abut担心
③ allw me t d s允许我这么做
④achieved a balance达到一个平衡
[高分句型]
①I lve reading English nvels s much that I usually frget abut my hmewrk.（引导结果状语从句）
②In rder t make the reading better, we shuld chse suitable reading materials, neither t easy nr t difficult.（in rder t结构表示目的）prvide, face, fr, when, persn, take, he, tday, especially, millin
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