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2024年湖南省岳阳市平江县中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省岳阳市平江县中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年湖南省岳阳市平江县中考二模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年湖南省岳阳市平江县中考二模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分为四个部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟；
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内；
3. 考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr is Peter’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this red pen yurs, Peter?
M: N, mine is green.
2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the right f the cinema.B. Behind the cinema.C. In frnt f the cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t get t the library?
W: Yes. Walk dwn that way. The library is n the left, in frnt f the cinema.
3. Hw des the wman learn English nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By wrking with a grup.
B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By reading the textbk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d yu learn English?
W: I used t learn English by wrking with a grup. But nw I learn by reading the textbk.
4. What gift des the by suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A silk skirt.B. A wlen sweater.C. A cttn bluse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My sister’s birthday is cming and I want t buy her a wlen sweater.
M: She just bught ne last week. Hw abut a silk skirt? She will need it because it’s getting ht nw.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $2.B. $4.C. $8.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fur tickets fr the cncert, please. Tw adults and tw children.
W: OK. Tw dllars fr each ne, please.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is in the middle f the pht?
A. Ella.B. Tim.C. Brenda.
7. What’s Brenda ging t be when she grws up?
A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. A teacher.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme n, Dad. Lk at my pht with my friends.
M: Oh, Ella! Yu lk pretty in the middle.
W: Thanks, Dad.
M: Wh’s the girl n yur right?
W: She’s Brenda. She’s gd at singing and dancing. She’s ging t be a teacher when she grws up.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with Mike?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a headache and a cugh.
C. He has a stmachache.
9. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T have a gd rest.
B. T g t see the dctr.
C. T take sme medicine.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, hw are yu tday? Yu dn’t lk very well.
M: I have a headache and a cugh, and I can’t sleep very well.
W: Have yu taken yur temperature?
M: N I haven’t gt a fever.
W: I think yu’ve gt a cld. Yu’d better take a day ff and g back hme t have a gd rest.
M: I think s, but I have t prepare my speech fr a meeting.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which museum are the speakers ging t?
A. The art museum.B. The space museum.C. The histry museum.
11. What can visitrs d in the museum?
A. Take phts.B. Talk ludly.C. Enjy paintings frm different times.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, are we ging t the art museum tmrrw?
M: Yes, Jenny. We will see many wrks f art, especially paintings frm different times.
W: Ww, great. Can I take my camera?
M: I’m afraid yu can’t. We are nt allwed t take phts and we can’t talk ludly inside.
W: OK, I will be careful abut that. Althugh there are s many rules, I’m still excited abut ging there.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will the weather be like?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
13. When was the umbrella invented?
A. 25 years ag.B. 250 years ag.C. 2,500 years ag.
14. When will the film start?
A. At 7:50.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:20.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at the cluds. It’s ging t rain.
W: Yes, we shuld take ur umbrellas.
M: By the way, d yu knw when the umbrella was invented？
W: Abut 2,500 years ag.
M: Wh invented it?
W: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time.
M：Oh, I see. It’s already 7:30 nw. The film will start in 20 minutes.
W: Let’s hurry up nw.
M: Okay let’s get the umbrellas first.
W: Let’s g.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What can we knw abut Earth Day frm the cnversatin?
A. It first began in the US.
B. It is n April 24.
C. 2 millin Americans celebrated the first Wrld Earth Day.
16. What is the theme fr Earth Day 2024?
A. The earth is fighting against water pllutin.
B. The earth is fighting against plastic pllutin.
C. The earth is a healthy place fr us t live n.
17. What can we d n Earth Day?
A. Plant mre trees and flwers.
B. Make as many new things as pssible.
C. Burn the waste.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, d yu knw Earth Day?
M: Yes, April 22nd, 2024 marks the 55th Wrld Earth Day. The first Earth Day happened in 1970 in the United States. 20 millin Americans celebrated it!
W: What is the theme fr Earth Day 2024？
M: This year’s theme is “Planet vs. Plastics”. It tells us that ur beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by t much plastic.
W: What can we d fr the earth in ur daily life?
M: We can clean the street and recycle the waste, plant trees and flwers in the cmmunity and park, DIY—make smething new with ld r brken things and make a speech n hw t save the earth.
W: Thanks a lt. Let’s make every day Earth Day and help t make this planet a healthy place fr all f us t enjy.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where will the 2024 Olympics be held?
A. In Tky, Japan.B. In Paris, France.C. In Beijing, China.
19. Which sprt is nt included in the Summer Olympics?
A. Glf.B. Swimming.C. Basketball.
20. What is the spirit f the Olympics?
A. Winning medals.
B. Cmpeting against each ther.
C. Understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】As we knw, the Olympics are held every fur years. The 2008 Olympic games were held in Beijing and the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris, France. The preparatins fr the Olympics are well under way. Thusands f vlunteers are als being trained t help during the event.
The Summer Olympics include sprts like track and field, swimming, and basketball. The Winter Olympics include sprts like skiing, snw barding, and ice skating .
The Olympics are nt just abut winning medals. Athletes frm all ver the wrld cme tgether t cmpete against each ther in a spirit f understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What can we learn frm “run with the pancakes”?
A. It is held in different cuntries.
B. It came frm a stry.
C. Only wmen can take part in it.
22. What is the best title fr the secnd piece f news?
A. Run after the cheese
B. Dn’t run n the steep hill
C. Save the cheese
23. What is tmat fight festival?
A. It is a big dinner.B. It is an art shw.C. It is a fun activity.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个节日活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The races came frm a funny stry.”可知，拿着煎饼跑这个比赛来源于一个故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hundreds f peple run quickly dwn a 180-meter curse (赛道) dwn the hill t catch a rlling (滚动的) cheese.”可知，这个活动是“人们去抓一个滚动的奶酪”。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The streets f the Eastern Spanish twn f Bunl were the perfect examples f ‘painting the twn red’, as thusands f peple thrw each ther with tmates.”可知，人们互相扔番茄，所以是一个有趣的活动。故选C。
B
Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called binic (仿生的) rbts. The rbt’s skin is usually made f silicne (硅胶), CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXROBOTS. The rbt’s skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
Anther human-like rbt als attracted attentin recently. It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik. Named Apll, it has arund 30 muscles (肌肉). Fr nw, the rbt can nly make simple mvements, such as walking and waving. The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside. They can help it map ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment. They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them. They can “strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker.
As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
24. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Made ancient pets cme back t life.
B. Made visitrs experience real ancient life.
C. Made rbts lk and act like real ancient pets.
25. What can Apll d with built-in sensrs?
A. Keep balance.
B. Draw peple’s attentin.
C. Design a 180-degree picture.
26. In which situatin can binic rbts help yu nw?
A. When yu want t visit sme places.
B. When yu dn’t want t d husewrk.
C. When yu want smene t repair yur car.
27. What d peple wrry abut with human-like rbts?
A. Human-like rbts lk scary.
B. Users may fall in lve with the rbts.
C. The rbts’ weight may cause prblems.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代诗人。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.”可知，这些内置的传感器可以让机器人走路保持平衡。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks.”可知，当你想参观某个地方，仿生机器人就可以帮助你，做你的向导。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，机器人的重量特别大，出故障或倒下会引起人类受伤，这也是人类担忧的方面。故选C。
C
Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class natinal prtectin. This number is three times that f the same perid last year.
These birds, widely fund in China, Japan and Krea in frmer times, are s rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefre, they have strict requirements fr their living envirnment. Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large amunts fd and water can becme their habitats (栖息地).
This large, lng-necked bird ranges in height frm 60 cm t ver 150 cm (2 t 5 feet). The feathers n the bdy are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and lng. All r part f the head and upper neck may be featherless (无羽毛的) and brightly clured.
Oriental white strks began t leave their breeding (繁殖) places frm late September t early Octber, frming grups and travelling suthward. Alng the way, it’s necessary t chse suitable places t rest, and sme places can rest fr mre than 40 days. They ften gather in pen areas like grasslands, lakes fr activities. Strks are fund in grups except during the breeding seasn. They feed during the day. Mst eat small animals caught in areas f water r fields that are nt deep, such as small fish, frgs, insects and s n.
28. Hw many riental white strks were seen in Hebei Prvince last year?
A. Over 300.B. Over 100.C. Over 600.
29. Where can peple see strks in the wild?
A. Lcal cities in Eurpe.
B. Deep lakes in America.
C. Wetlands with enugh fd in Asia.
30. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Strks like t feed at night.
B. Strks dn’t live in grups during the breeding seasn.
C. Strks will fly suthward withut stpping alng the way.
31. In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A. Nature.B. Lifestyle.C. Histry.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class natinal prtectin. This number is three times that f the same perid last year.”可知，河北省南大港湿地已成为国家一级保护物种300多只东方白鹳的家园，这个数字是去年同期的三倍，所以去年河北省有100多只东方白鹳，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large amunts fd and water can becme their habitats (栖息地).”可知，只有拥有干净水池的湿地和拥有大量食物和水的小块土地才能成为它们的栖息地，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Strks are fund in grups except during the breeding seasn.”可知，在繁殖季节，鹳不会群居。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳，所以应该在杂志的自然部分看到，故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like travelling? Have yu heard f vlunteer travel? ____32____
The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in the service pprtunity t help thers. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring and cultural activities. The vlunteers may get free r cheap accmmdatin (住处), meals and clthes-washing, activities r classes because f their help.
____33____ Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry. ____34____ Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities as a break frm the fast and stressful city lives. By ding vluntary wrk while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld. The services vlunteers prvide can reduce the csts fr the cmmunities they serve. ____35____ Fr thse wh are tired f city life but can’t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be away. On the ne hand, travelers can relax themselves frm their busy lives. On the ther hand, the cuntryside can get much by receiving mre visitrs fr lcal turism industries.
A. D yu knw what vlunteer travel means?
B. They may g fishing r hiking when the weather is fine.
C. These jurneys seem nly t be made in recent years by mdern transprt.
D. Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps peple living in cities experience the life in the cuntryside.
E. But nw, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the vlunteers’ wn cuntries in recent years.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。
【32题详解】
根据“D yu like travelling? Have yu heard f vlunteer travel?”可知，这里是连续的问句。选项A“你知道志愿者旅行是什么意思吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.”可知，这里的Hwever表示转折，说明志愿者旅行不是新事物，选项C“这些旅行似乎只是在最近几年才由现代交通工具实现的。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.”可知，传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行，接下来应表示转折。选项E“但现在，近年来，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities as a break frm the fast and stressful city lives.”可知，介绍志愿者旅行的好处。选项D“志愿者旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助生活在城市的人体验农村的生活。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, the Chinese “dragn” has becme the subject f argument. Sme call it a dragn, while thers ___36___ the term “Lng”. D dragn and Lng express the same meaning r are they different creatures (生物) with different symbls?
In fact, eastern Lng and western dragns are ___37___ different creatures. Eastern Lng: lives in water, snake-shaped bdy cvered in fish scales (鱼鳞), ne head, fur legs, n wings, lng in size. Western dragn: ne head, fur legs with tail, usually has huge wings, pssible mane (鬃毛), shrt in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they als have different ___38___. Fr the Chinese, the dragn is a very mysterius and eye-catching creature. They like t talk abut dragns and are ___39___ t call themselves the descendants (后代) f dragns. In Chinese ___40___, dragns are water-related and gvern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encuraging meaning t humans mst f the time. But western dragns are usually ___41___ with wind, lightning and thunder as well as fire. Mst f them are bad and scary. Yu see, Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace, gd luck, pwer, and smething ___42___, while western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and ___43___. That’s ___44___ we’d better nt use the wrd dragn in China. And remember, we spell it as “L---n-g” ___45___“lng” which has very similar prnunciatin t shw the difference.
36. A. changeB. talkC. prefer
37. A. ttallyB. widelyC. surprisingly
38. A. spiritsB. hbbiesC. ages
39. A. humrusB. excitedC. prud
40. A. cultureB. envirnmentC. nature
41. A. cmparedB. cnnectedC. cntrlled
42. A. helpfulB. wnderfulC. careful
43. A. enemiesB. friendsC. visitrs
44. A. whenB. whatC. why
45. A. because fB. instead fC. ahead f
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙与西方龙的不同之处。
【36题详解】
句意：有人称它为dragn，而另一些人更喜欢用“Lng”这个词。
change改变；talk谈话；prefer更喜欢。根据“Sme call it a dragn, while thers ...”可知，此处是对比关系，表示另一些人更喜欢用“lng”这个词。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。
ttally完全地；widely广泛地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“different creatures”及后文介绍可知，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同生物。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：除此之外，它们也有不同的精神。
spirits精神；hbbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“Fr the Chinese, the dragn is a very mysterius and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文是在介绍东西方龙代表不同的精神。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己是龙的后代。
humrus幽默的；excited兴奋的；prud自豪的。根据“They like t talk abut dragns”可知，他们是很自豪地称自己是龙的后代。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，统治一切与水有关的事物。
culture文化；envirnment环境；nature自然。根据“dragns are water-related and gvern anything water-related.”可知，是指在中国文化中，龙与水相关，并统治与水有关的一切。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷以及火联系在一起。
cmpared比较；cnnected连接；cntrlled控制。根据“dragns are water-related”可知，前文介绍东方龙与水相关，此处应是介绍西方龙与风、闪电、雷及火联系在一起。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：你看，中国的龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。
helpful有帮助的；wnderful极好的；careful认真的。根据“Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace, gd luck, pwer, and smething”可知，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的象征。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。
enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitrs游客。根据“western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，因此enemies符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragn”这个词。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and ...”可知，西方龙通常与坏事物有关，因此这就是我们最好不在中国使用“dragn”这个词的原因。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：记住，我们把它拼成“L---n-g”，而不是有着相似发音的“lng”来显示区别。
because f因为；instead f而不是；ahead f提前。根据“we spell it as ‘L---n-g’ ... ‘lng’”可知，是指我们把龙拼写成“L---n-g”而不是“lng”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 25, 2024, China ____46____ (successful) sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with astrnauts n bard. This marked anther great success in China’s space explratin effrts. Cmmanding the missin (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, ____47____ astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ____48____ (inspire) by the strength f his mther, wh tk n the respnsibility f raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.
Ye recalled hw hard it was fr his family ____49____ (find) enugh mney, even just fifty yuan, fr him t try ut t becme an air frce pilt. ____50____ the jurney didn’t start smthly, his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China. This ____51____ (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided t reach even ____52____ (high) and applied t be an astrnaut. The jurney wasn’t easy. He had t g thrugh hard training, like surviving in the wild fr 48 hurs. He even trained in caves in Eurpe, where he had t find his way thrugh dark, wet caves. This made him the ____53____ (ne) Chinese persn t finish this training.
Becming an astrnaut, ne must face many ____54____ (challenge) and disappintments. But Ye never gave up n his dream. His hard wrk paid ff when he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021. Ye was thankful fr all the difficult times because they helped him keep ging and stick ____55____ his dreams.
【答案】46. successfully
47. an 48. was inspired
49. t find
50. Althugh##Thugh
51. decisin
52. higher 53. first
54. challenges
55. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with astrnauts n bard.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。
【47题详解】
句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Cmmanding the missin was Ye Guangfu, …astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astrnaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength f his mther,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be dne。又因“wh tk n the respnsibility f raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。
【49题详解】
句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled hw hard it was fr his family…enugh mney,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，t find符合语境。故填t find。
【50题详解】
句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the jurney didn’t start smthly, his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【51题详解】
句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decisin“决定”符合语境。故填decisin。
【52题详解】
句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided t reach even…and applied t be an astrnaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。
【53题详解】
句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese persn t finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。ne“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becming an astrnaut, ne must face many…and disappintments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。
【55题详解】
句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful fr all the difficult times because they helped him keep ging and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick t“坚持”符合语境。故填t。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Prject-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic. Prject-based learning is becming widely used in schls. Let’s take the example f Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-ld student in Sunshine Primary Schl. She wanted t knw mre abut Greek mythlgy (希腊神话). Well, hw did she make it?
Step 1 Chse a tpic
She chse Greek mythlgy characters as the tpic because she was interested in the characters and their stries.
Step 2 D the research
She had t learn abut that tpic and d sme research n it. 4. T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles that had smething t d with the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. When she cllected her infrmatin, she was ready t create a prject.
Step 3 Create a prject
She created a prject based n (以……基础) her talents and skills. She lves t build with Legs (乐高), s she decided t build leg creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters.
Step 4 D the presentatin
After all f that wrk, she made a living rm presentatin fr Mm and Dad and shared the tw prducts that she had created. Then she shared her prject nline with friends, and even shared her prject n scial media.
Frm the example f Sandra, we can see that prject-based learning allws a student t learn abut a tpic and then create a prject based n his r her talents and skills. Nt everyne is a great test taker, but everyne is gd at smething. Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning. 5. 所以，如果你对某件事感兴趣，为什么不从项目化学习开始呢？
56. What is the purpse f prject-based learning?
________________________________________________________
57. Why culd Sandra create Leg creatins and a bk?
________________________________________________________
58. What d yu think f Sandra’s learning experience?
________________________________________________________
59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________
60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic.
57. She created them based n her talents and skills.##Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art.## Because f her talents and skills.## Because she lves Legs and art.
58
I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy.（本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
59. 为了收集信息，她阅读了与希腊神话历史有关的书籍和文章。
60. S if yu’re interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述项目化学习就是边做边学习。它使学习者有机会对某个课题有更深入的了解。
【56题详解】
根据“Prject-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic.”可知，项目学习能让学习者更深入地了解所做的课题。故填It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic.
【57题详解】
根据“She created a prject based n ... a bk abut her favrite characters.”可知，Sandra是由于拥有这方面的天赋和喜爱，而且擅长艺术创作。故填She created them based n her talents and skills./Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art. /Because f her talents and skills. /Because she lves Legs and art.
【58题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning.”可推断出，Sandra通过这个课题的设计和研究，能让她加深对希腊神话的理解，也能从中找到更多的学习乐趣。参考答案为I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy.
【59题详解】
T cllect infrmatin为了收集信息，she read bks and articles她阅读了书籍和文章，had smething t d和……相关，the histry f Greek mythlgy希腊神话的历史，that后面的句子作定语，修饰先行词bks and articles，在汉语中，定语要放在修饰词的前面。故填：为了收集信息，她阅读了与希腊神话历史有关的书籍和文章。
【60题详解】
根据汉语可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句由why引导的特殊疑问句，s所以，句首字母大写，if如果，yu你，be interested in对……感兴趣，结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are，why nt为什么不，start with从……开始，prject-based learning项目学习，重新调整语序，从句在前，主句在后。故填S if yu’re interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 在我们的成长过程中，德育教育起着很重要的作用。为了增强青少年的德育教育，某英语杂志社正在开展以“Mral Educatin (德育)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Mral Educatin为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点如下：
①在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多理解沟通；
②在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽；
③在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境；
④德育教育的意义……。
参考词汇：mral有道德的；cmmunicatin交流
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, we need t knw hw t imprve ur mral educatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, we need t knw hw t imprve ur mral educatin.
At hme, we shuld d sme husewrk. As fr the relatinship with ur parents, we shuld have a gd cmmunicatin with them. At schl, we shuld bey the schl rules and get n well with ur classmates. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. What’s mre, we can take part in sme vlunteer activities as lng as we have free time. We can plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment.
Mral educatin plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It makes us better and happier. I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示，从家里、学校以及社会上等三方面介绍如何如何提高德育；
第二步，介绍德育教育的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr至于
② get n well with sb和某人相处好
③ play an imprtant rle起重要作用
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, we can take part in sme vlunteer activities as lng as we have free time.（条件状语从句）
②I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end.（宾语从句）Run with the pancakes
Every year in February, peple in different places arund the UK hld pancake races t celebrate Pancake Day. They have t flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came frm a funny stry. In 1445, a wman was cking and was late fr a party. She ran t the party with a pancake in a pan. Traditinally, it is a race fr husewives nly. Hwever, there are nt many rules nw as it was.
________
The British hld a cmpetitin n Cper’s Hill in the small English village f Brckwrth every year. Hundreds f peple run quickly dwn a 180-meter curse (赛道) dwn the hill t catch a rlling (滚动的) cheese. Because the hill was s steep (陡峭的) that many cmpetitrs fell ff the muntain like cheese and brke their bnes, lcal medicals are ready. The persn wh catches the cheese first wins the game.
Fight with tmates
On the last Wednesday f each August, peple in Spain have a big tmat fight festival. The streets f the Eastern Spanish twn f Bunl were the perfect examples f “painting the twn red”, as thusands f peple thrw each ther with tmates. The beginning f the festival dates back t 1945. The festival cntinues t draw large crwds tday.
1. 本试卷分为四个部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟；
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内；
3. 考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr is Peter’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this red pen yurs, Peter?
M: N, mine is green.
2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the right f the cinema.B. Behind the cinema.C. In frnt f the cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t get t the library?
W: Yes. Walk dwn that way. The library is n the left, in frnt f the cinema.
3. Hw des the wman learn English nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By wrking with a grup.
B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By reading the textbk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d yu learn English?
W: I used t learn English by wrking with a grup. But nw I learn by reading the textbk.
4. What gift des the by suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A silk skirt.B. A wlen sweater.C. A cttn bluse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My sister’s birthday is cming and I want t buy her a wlen sweater.
M: She just bught ne last week. Hw abut a silk skirt? She will need it because it’s getting ht nw.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $2.B. $4.C. $8.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fur tickets fr the cncert, please. Tw adults and tw children.
W: OK. Tw dllars fr each ne, please.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is in the middle f the pht?
A. Ella.B. Tim.C. Brenda.
7. What’s Brenda ging t be when she grws up?
A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. A teacher.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme n, Dad. Lk at my pht with my friends.
M: Oh, Ella! Yu lk pretty in the middle.
W: Thanks, Dad.
M: Wh’s the girl n yur right?
W: She’s Brenda. She’s gd at singing and dancing. She’s ging t be a teacher when she grws up.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with Mike?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a headache and a cugh.
C. He has a stmachache.
9. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T have a gd rest.
B. T g t see the dctr.
C. T take sme medicine.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, hw are yu tday? Yu dn’t lk very well.
M: I have a headache and a cugh, and I can’t sleep very well.
W: Have yu taken yur temperature?
M: N I haven’t gt a fever.
W: I think yu’ve gt a cld. Yu’d better take a day ff and g back hme t have a gd rest.
M: I think s, but I have t prepare my speech fr a meeting.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which museum are the speakers ging t?
A. The art museum.B. The space museum.C. The histry museum.
11. What can visitrs d in the museum?
A. Take phts.B. Talk ludly.C. Enjy paintings frm different times.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, are we ging t the art museum tmrrw?
M: Yes, Jenny. We will see many wrks f art, especially paintings frm different times.
W: Ww, great. Can I take my camera?
M: I’m afraid yu can’t. We are nt allwed t take phts and we can’t talk ludly inside.
W: OK, I will be careful abut that. Althugh there are s many rules, I’m still excited abut ging there.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will the weather be like?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
13. When was the umbrella invented?
A. 25 years ag.B. 250 years ag.C. 2,500 years ag.
14. When will the film start?
A. At 7:50.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:20.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at the cluds. It’s ging t rain.
W: Yes, we shuld take ur umbrellas.
M: By the way, d yu knw when the umbrella was invented？
W: Abut 2,500 years ag.
M: Wh invented it?
W: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time.
M：Oh, I see. It’s already 7:30 nw. The film will start in 20 minutes.
W: Let’s hurry up nw.
M: Okay let’s get the umbrellas first.
W: Let’s g.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What can we knw abut Earth Day frm the cnversatin?
A. It first began in the US.
B. It is n April 24.
C. 2 millin Americans celebrated the first Wrld Earth Day.
16. What is the theme fr Earth Day 2024?
A. The earth is fighting against water pllutin.
B. The earth is fighting against plastic pllutin.
C. The earth is a healthy place fr us t live n.
17. What can we d n Earth Day?
A. Plant mre trees and flwers.
B. Make as many new things as pssible.
C. Burn the waste.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, d yu knw Earth Day?
M: Yes, April 22nd, 2024 marks the 55th Wrld Earth Day. The first Earth Day happened in 1970 in the United States. 20 millin Americans celebrated it!
W: What is the theme fr Earth Day 2024？
M: This year’s theme is “Planet vs. Plastics”. It tells us that ur beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by t much plastic.
W: What can we d fr the earth in ur daily life?
M: We can clean the street and recycle the waste, plant trees and flwers in the cmmunity and park, DIY—make smething new with ld r brken things and make a speech n hw t save the earth.
W: Thanks a lt. Let’s make every day Earth Day and help t make this planet a healthy place fr all f us t enjy.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where will the 2024 Olympics be held?
A. In Tky, Japan.B. In Paris, France.C. In Beijing, China.
19. Which sprt is nt included in the Summer Olympics?
A. Glf.B. Swimming.C. Basketball.
20. What is the spirit f the Olympics?
A. Winning medals.
B. Cmpeting against each ther.
C. Understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】As we knw, the Olympics are held every fur years. The 2008 Olympic games were held in Beijing and the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris, France. The preparatins fr the Olympics are well under way. Thusands f vlunteers are als being trained t help during the event.
The Summer Olympics include sprts like track and field, swimming, and basketball. The Winter Olympics include sprts like skiing, snw barding, and ice skating .
The Olympics are nt just abut winning medals. Athletes frm all ver the wrld cme tgether t cmpete against each ther in a spirit f understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What can we learn frm “run with the pancakes”?
A. It is held in different cuntries.
B. It came frm a stry.
C. Only wmen can take part in it.
22. What is the best title fr the secnd piece f news?
A. Run after the cheese
B. Dn’t run n the steep hill
C. Save the cheese
23. What is tmat fight festival?
A. It is a big dinner.B. It is an art shw.C. It is a fun activity.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个节日活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The races came frm a funny stry.”可知，拿着煎饼跑这个比赛来源于一个故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hundreds f peple run quickly dwn a 180-meter curse (赛道) dwn the hill t catch a rlling (滚动的) cheese.”可知，这个活动是“人们去抓一个滚动的奶酪”。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The streets f the Eastern Spanish twn f Bunl were the perfect examples f ‘painting the twn red’, as thusands f peple thrw each ther with tmates.”可知，人们互相扔番茄，所以是一个有趣的活动。故选C。
B
Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called binic (仿生的) rbts. The rbt’s skin is usually made f silicne (硅胶), CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXROBOTS. The rbt’s skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
Anther human-like rbt als attracted attentin recently. It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik. Named Apll, it has arund 30 muscles (肌肉). Fr nw, the rbt can nly make simple mvements, such as walking and waving. The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside. They can help it map ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment. They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them. They can “strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker.
As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
24. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Made ancient pets cme back t life.
B. Made visitrs experience real ancient life.
C. Made rbts lk and act like real ancient pets.
25. What can Apll d with built-in sensrs?
A. Keep balance.
B. Draw peple’s attentin.
C. Design a 180-degree picture.
26. In which situatin can binic rbts help yu nw?
A. When yu want t visit sme places.
B. When yu dn’t want t d husewrk.
C. When yu want smene t repair yur car.
27. What d peple wrry abut with human-like rbts?
A. Human-like rbts lk scary.
B. Users may fall in lve with the rbts.
C. The rbts’ weight may cause prblems.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代诗人。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.”可知，这些内置的传感器可以让机器人走路保持平衡。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks.”可知，当你想参观某个地方，仿生机器人就可以帮助你，做你的向导。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，机器人的重量特别大，出故障或倒下会引起人类受伤，这也是人类担忧的方面。故选C。
C
Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class natinal prtectin. This number is three times that f the same perid last year.
These birds, widely fund in China, Japan and Krea in frmer times, are s rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefre, they have strict requirements fr their living envirnment. Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large amunts fd and water can becme their habitats (栖息地).
This large, lng-necked bird ranges in height frm 60 cm t ver 150 cm (2 t 5 feet). The feathers n the bdy are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and lng. All r part f the head and upper neck may be featherless (无羽毛的) and brightly clured.
Oriental white strks began t leave their breeding (繁殖) places frm late September t early Octber, frming grups and travelling suthward. Alng the way, it’s necessary t chse suitable places t rest, and sme places can rest fr mre than 40 days. They ften gather in pen areas like grasslands, lakes fr activities. Strks are fund in grups except during the breeding seasn. They feed during the day. Mst eat small animals caught in areas f water r fields that are nt deep, such as small fish, frgs, insects and s n.
28. Hw many riental white strks were seen in Hebei Prvince last year?
A. Over 300.B. Over 100.C. Over 600.
29. Where can peple see strks in the wild?
A. Lcal cities in Eurpe.
B. Deep lakes in America.
C. Wetlands with enugh fd in Asia.
30. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Strks like t feed at night.
B. Strks dn’t live in grups during the breeding seasn.
C. Strks will fly suthward withut stpping alng the way.
31. In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A. Nature.B. Lifestyle.C. Histry.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class natinal prtectin. This number is three times that f the same perid last year.”可知，河北省南大港湿地已成为国家一级保护物种300多只东方白鹳的家园，这个数字是去年同期的三倍，所以去年河北省有100多只东方白鹳，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large amunts fd and water can becme their habitats (栖息地).”可知，只有拥有干净水池的湿地和拥有大量食物和水的小块土地才能成为它们的栖息地，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Strks are fund in grups except during the breeding seasn.”可知，在繁殖季节，鹳不会群居。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳，所以应该在杂志的自然部分看到，故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like travelling? Have yu heard f vlunteer travel? ____32____
The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in the service pprtunity t help thers. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring and cultural activities. The vlunteers may get free r cheap accmmdatin (住处), meals and clthes-washing, activities r classes because f their help.
____33____ Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry. ____34____ Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities as a break frm the fast and stressful city lives. By ding vluntary wrk while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld. The services vlunteers prvide can reduce the csts fr the cmmunities they serve. ____35____ Fr thse wh are tired f city life but can’t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be away. On the ne hand, travelers can relax themselves frm their busy lives. On the ther hand, the cuntryside can get much by receiving mre visitrs fr lcal turism industries.
A. D yu knw what vlunteer travel means?
B. They may g fishing r hiking when the weather is fine.
C. These jurneys seem nly t be made in recent years by mdern transprt.
D. Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps peple living in cities experience the life in the cuntryside.
E. But nw, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the vlunteers’ wn cuntries in recent years.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。
【32题详解】
根据“D yu like travelling? Have yu heard f vlunteer travel?”可知，这里是连续的问句。选项A“你知道志愿者旅行是什么意思吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.”可知，这里的Hwever表示转折，说明志愿者旅行不是新事物，选项C“这些旅行似乎只是在最近几年才由现代交通工具实现的。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.”可知，传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行，接下来应表示转折。选项E“但现在，近年来，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities as a break frm the fast and stressful city lives.”可知，介绍志愿者旅行的好处。选项D“志愿者旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助生活在城市的人体验农村的生活。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, the Chinese “dragn” has becme the subject f argument. Sme call it a dragn, while thers ___36___ the term “Lng”. D dragn and Lng express the same meaning r are they different creatures (生物) with different symbls?
In fact, eastern Lng and western dragns are ___37___ different creatures. Eastern Lng: lives in water, snake-shaped bdy cvered in fish scales (鱼鳞), ne head, fur legs, n wings, lng in size. Western dragn: ne head, fur legs with tail, usually has huge wings, pssible mane (鬃毛), shrt in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they als have different ___38___. Fr the Chinese, the dragn is a very mysterius and eye-catching creature. They like t talk abut dragns and are ___39___ t call themselves the descendants (后代) f dragns. In Chinese ___40___, dragns are water-related and gvern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encuraging meaning t humans mst f the time. But western dragns are usually ___41___ with wind, lightning and thunder as well as fire. Mst f them are bad and scary. Yu see, Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace, gd luck, pwer, and smething ___42___, while western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and ___43___. That’s ___44___ we’d better nt use the wrd dragn in China. And remember, we spell it as “L---n-g” ___45___“lng” which has very similar prnunciatin t shw the difference.
36. A. changeB. talkC. prefer
37. A. ttallyB. widelyC. surprisingly
38. A. spiritsB. hbbiesC. ages
39. A. humrusB. excitedC. prud
40. A. cultureB. envirnmentC. nature
41. A. cmparedB. cnnectedC. cntrlled
42. A. helpfulB. wnderfulC. careful
43. A. enemiesB. friendsC. visitrs
44. A. whenB. whatC. why
45. A. because fB. instead fC. ahead f
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙与西方龙的不同之处。
【36题详解】
句意：有人称它为dragn，而另一些人更喜欢用“Lng”这个词。
change改变；talk谈话；prefer更喜欢。根据“Sme call it a dragn, while thers ...”可知，此处是对比关系，表示另一些人更喜欢用“lng”这个词。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。
ttally完全地；widely广泛地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“different creatures”及后文介绍可知，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同生物。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：除此之外，它们也有不同的精神。
spirits精神；hbbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“Fr the Chinese, the dragn is a very mysterius and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文是在介绍东西方龙代表不同的精神。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己是龙的后代。
humrus幽默的；excited兴奋的；prud自豪的。根据“They like t talk abut dragns”可知，他们是很自豪地称自己是龙的后代。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，统治一切与水有关的事物。
culture文化；envirnment环境；nature自然。根据“dragns are water-related and gvern anything water-related.”可知，是指在中国文化中，龙与水相关，并统治与水有关的一切。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷以及火联系在一起。
cmpared比较；cnnected连接；cntrlled控制。根据“dragns are water-related”可知，前文介绍东方龙与水相关，此处应是介绍西方龙与风、闪电、雷及火联系在一起。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：你看，中国的龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。
helpful有帮助的；wnderful极好的；careful认真的。根据“Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace, gd luck, pwer, and smething”可知，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的象征。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。
enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitrs游客。根据“western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，因此enemies符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragn”这个词。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and ...”可知，西方龙通常与坏事物有关，因此这就是我们最好不在中国使用“dragn”这个词的原因。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：记住，我们把它拼成“L---n-g”，而不是有着相似发音的“lng”来显示区别。
because f因为；instead f而不是；ahead f提前。根据“we spell it as ‘L---n-g’ ... ‘lng’”可知，是指我们把龙拼写成“L---n-g”而不是“lng”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 25, 2024, China ____46____ (successful) sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with astrnauts n bard. This marked anther great success in China’s space explratin effrts. Cmmanding the missin (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, ____47____ astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ____48____ (inspire) by the strength f his mther, wh tk n the respnsibility f raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.
Ye recalled hw hard it was fr his family ____49____ (find) enugh mney, even just fifty yuan, fr him t try ut t becme an air frce pilt. ____50____ the jurney didn’t start smthly, his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China. This ____51____ (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided t reach even ____52____ (high) and applied t be an astrnaut. The jurney wasn’t easy. He had t g thrugh hard training, like surviving in the wild fr 48 hurs. He even trained in caves in Eurpe, where he had t find his way thrugh dark, wet caves. This made him the ____53____ (ne) Chinese persn t finish this training.
Becming an astrnaut, ne must face many ____54____ (challenge) and disappintments. But Ye never gave up n his dream. His hard wrk paid ff when he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021. Ye was thankful fr all the difficult times because they helped him keep ging and stick ____55____ his dreams.
【答案】46. successfully
47. an 48. was inspired
49. t find
50. Althugh##Thugh
51. decisin
52. higher 53. first
54. challenges
55. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with astrnauts n bard.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。
【47题详解】
句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Cmmanding the missin was Ye Guangfu, …astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astrnaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength f his mther,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be dne。又因“wh tk n the respnsibility f raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。
【49题详解】
句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled hw hard it was fr his family…enugh mney,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，t find符合语境。故填t find。
【50题详解】
句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the jurney didn’t start smthly, his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【51题详解】
句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decisin“决定”符合语境。故填decisin。
【52题详解】
句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided t reach even…and applied t be an astrnaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。
【53题详解】
句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese persn t finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。ne“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becming an astrnaut, ne must face many…and disappintments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。
【55题详解】
句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful fr all the difficult times because they helped him keep ging and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick t“坚持”符合语境。故填t。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Prject-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic. Prject-based learning is becming widely used in schls. Let’s take the example f Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-ld student in Sunshine Primary Schl. She wanted t knw mre abut Greek mythlgy (希腊神话). Well, hw did she make it?
Step 1 Chse a tpic
She chse Greek mythlgy characters as the tpic because she was interested in the characters and their stries.
Step 2 D the research
She had t learn abut that tpic and d sme research n it. 4. T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles that had smething t d with the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. When she cllected her infrmatin, she was ready t create a prject.
Step 3 Create a prject
She created a prject based n (以……基础) her talents and skills. She lves t build with Legs (乐高), s she decided t build leg creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters.
Step 4 D the presentatin
After all f that wrk, she made a living rm presentatin fr Mm and Dad and shared the tw prducts that she had created. Then she shared her prject nline with friends, and even shared her prject n scial media.
Frm the example f Sandra, we can see that prject-based learning allws a student t learn abut a tpic and then create a prject based n his r her talents and skills. Nt everyne is a great test taker, but everyne is gd at smething. Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning. 5. 所以，如果你对某件事感兴趣，为什么不从项目化学习开始呢？
56. What is the purpse f prject-based learning?
________________________________________________________
57. Why culd Sandra create Leg creatins and a bk?
________________________________________________________
58. What d yu think f Sandra’s learning experience?
________________________________________________________
59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________
60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic.
57. She created them based n her talents and skills.##Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art.## Because f her talents and skills.## Because she lves Legs and art.
58
I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy.（本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
59. 为了收集信息，她阅读了与希腊神话历史有关的书籍和文章。
60. S if yu’re interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述项目化学习就是边做边学习。它使学习者有机会对某个课题有更深入的了解。
【56题详解】
根据“Prject-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic.”可知，项目学习能让学习者更深入地了解所做的课题。故填It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic.
【57题详解】
根据“She created a prject based n ... a bk abut her favrite characters.”可知，Sandra是由于拥有这方面的天赋和喜爱，而且擅长艺术创作。故填She created them based n her talents and skills./Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art. /Because f her talents and skills. /Because she lves Legs and art.
【58题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning.”可推断出，Sandra通过这个课题的设计和研究，能让她加深对希腊神话的理解，也能从中找到更多的学习乐趣。参考答案为I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy.
【59题详解】
T cllect infrmatin为了收集信息，she read bks and articles她阅读了书籍和文章，had smething t d和……相关，the histry f Greek mythlgy希腊神话的历史，that后面的句子作定语，修饰先行词bks and articles，在汉语中，定语要放在修饰词的前面。故填：为了收集信息，她阅读了与希腊神话历史有关的书籍和文章。
【60题详解】
根据汉语可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句由why引导的特殊疑问句，s所以，句首字母大写，if如果，yu你，be interested in对……感兴趣，结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are，why nt为什么不，start with从……开始，prject-based learning项目学习，重新调整语序，从句在前，主句在后。故填S if yu’re interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 在我们的成长过程中，德育教育起着很重要的作用。为了增强青少年的德育教育，某英语杂志社正在开展以“Mral Educatin (德育)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Mral Educatin为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点如下：
①在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多理解沟通；
②在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽；
③在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境；
④德育教育的意义……。
参考词汇：mral有道德的；cmmunicatin交流
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, we need t knw hw t imprve ur mral educatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, we need t knw hw t imprve ur mral educatin.
At hme, we shuld d sme husewrk. As fr the relatinship with ur parents, we shuld have a gd cmmunicatin with them. At schl, we shuld bey the schl rules and get n well with ur classmates. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. What’s mre, we can take part in sme vlunteer activities as lng as we have free time. We can plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment.
Mral educatin plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It makes us better and happier. I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示，从家里、学校以及社会上等三方面介绍如何如何提高德育；
第二步，介绍德育教育的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr至于
② get n well with sb和某人相处好
③ play an imprtant rle起重要作用
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, we can take part in sme vlunteer activities as lng as we have free time.（条件状语从句）
②I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end.（宾语从句）Run with the pancakes
Every year in February, peple in different places arund the UK hld pancake races t celebrate Pancake Day. They have t flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came frm a funny stry. In 1445, a wman was cking and was late fr a party. She ran t the party with a pancake in a pan. Traditinally, it is a race fr husewives nly. Hwever, there are nt many rules nw as it was.
________
The British hld a cmpetitin n Cper’s Hill in the small English village f Brckwrth every year. Hundreds f peple run quickly dwn a 180-meter curse (赛道) dwn the hill t catch a rlling (滚动的) cheese. Because the hill was s steep (陡峭的) that many cmpetitrs fell ff the muntain like cheese and brke their bnes, lcal medicals are ready. The persn wh catches the cheese first wins the game.
Fight with tmates
On the last Wednesday f each August, peple in Spain have a big tmat fight festival. The streets f the Eastern Spanish twn f Bunl were the perfect examples f “painting the twn red”, as thusands f peple thrw each ther with tmates. The beginning f the festival dates back t 1945. The festival cntinues t draw large crwds tday.
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