10，2024年湖南省岳阳市中考英语二模适应性测试试卷

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2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试试卷(二) 英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四大题，61 小题，满分 100 分，考试时量 100 分钟；
2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答 题区域内；
3．考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。(共 5 小题，计 5 分)
1. Where is Tina’s backpack?
A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sfa.
2. What time did the by wake up this mrning?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
3. What did Nelly paint tday in class?
A. A green hill. B. A sheep farm. C. A blue lake.
4. What des Jack need a rbt t help d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. D the dishes. C. Clean the windws.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the tickets?
A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 56 yuan.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Hw lng has Peter knwn Eric?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
7. Where did Peter meet Eric fr the first time?
A. At the primary schl. B. At the ld peple’s hme.
C. At the fd bank.
2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 1 页(共 8 页)
听第七段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What time is the cncert n Friday?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
9. What is Ted ging t d n Friday afternn?
A. Organize the bk fair. B. G t the cncert. C. See the dentist.
听第八段材料，回答第 10 、11 题。
10. What sprt des Andy invite Nina t play?
A. Tennis. B. Ping-png. C. Baseball.
11. What des Susan’s hair lk like?
A. It’s shrt and straight. B. It’s shrt and curly. C. It’s lng and curly.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. When did Jessie g ut with Martina?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
13. Why did Martina make Jessie angry?
A. Martina arrived late. B. Martina argued with Jessie.
C. Martina played a jke n Jessie.
14. What des the by advise Jessie t d?
A. Learn Italian. B. Teach English. C. G t Italy.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What des Jenny say abut the cmputer lessn?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s meaningless. C. It’s interesting.
16. Hw ften des Ben have a cking lessn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
17. What will Ben learn t make next week?
A. A cake. B. Ndles. C. Ice-cream.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What des the speaker think fDaisy?
A. She is smart. B. She is helpful. C. She is humrus.
19. Where did the speaker travel tgether with Susan?
A. T Suth Krea. B. T India. C. T Singapre.
20. What language is the speaker learning?
A. Chinese. B. Thai. C. Russian.
2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 2 页(共 8 页)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，计 22 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Brian wanted suggestins abut hw t .
A. live a healthy life B. review befre exams C. increase his brain pwer
22. Maria advised Brian t .
A. run B. keep happy C. make friends
23. The material is prbably frm a .
A. magazine B. newspaper C. website
B
The Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, is a
time f jy, reunin, and celebratin. Every year, it falls n a different day f the lunar calendar( 农 历), and each year is named after an animal frm the Chinese Zdiac( 生 肖 ). 2024 is the Year f the Dragn in China. The Dragn is the fifth sign f the Chinese Zdiac, which has 12 Animal signs tgether.
Dragns in the west are seen as mnsters that need t be vercme by heres. Dragn is a symbl f evil wh can breathe ut fire frm their muths. And it can be cruel t kill thers. This is ttally ppsite t its character in Chinese Culture.
T ur Chinese, the dragn, in ur eyes, is a symbl f pwer, dignity(高贵), and prsperity. It is believed t bring gd luck, success, and wealth t thse brn in the Year f the Dragn. The dragn was clsely cnnected t the ryal(皇室) family: the emperr’s rbes( 礼袍) have a symbl f a gld dragn with five claws. Sme peple think that if yu were brn in the year f the dragn, yu are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
The dragn is als a symbl f Chinese natin. S it is an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal festivals particularly during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 3 页(共 8 页)
I’ve read smewhere that there are ways t increase brain pwer, but can’t remember nw. Any suggestins n that? I really have t make my brain wrk at its best t review befre the exam.
11 May 8:16 Brian
Run! Ding physical exercise can help with the grwth f new brain cells( 细 胞 ). Running can increase yur learning ability. Running gives yu time t think and helps yur mind relax.
Jessica 12 May 23:10 Reply
Being happy helps the brain, s find friends wh have a gd sense f humr and avid peple wh always cmplain (抱怨).
Maria 11 May 8:37 Reply
Dragn dances and parades are a cmmn sight. Perfrmers dress up in cstumes, simulating(模仿) the mvements f a dragn as they dance thrugh the streets. These perfrmances are nt just fr entertainment but als serve as a way t pray fr gdluck and wealth in the cming year.
24. What d yu knw abut The Chinese New Year?
A. It’s a time f jy, reunin and celebratin. B. 2024 is the Year f the Rabbit.
C. Every year, it falls n the same day f the lunar calendar.
25. What’s the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. danger B. success C. happiness 26. Which f the fllwing is true ?
A. The Dragn is the 12th sign f the Chinese Zdiac.
B. Dragns in the west are seen as heres.
C. The dragn is a symbl f Chinese natin.
27. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival. B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Year f the Chinese dragn.
C
What cmes t yur mind when yu read the wrd “rbt”? Many peple think abut big and mdern machines in car factries r films. Few f us think abut the past. But peple were building unbelievable machines with human abilities hundreds fyears ag!
Phil f Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventr, built a rbt thusands f years ag. If smene placed a cup in the rbt’s hand, it wuld mix water and wine(葡萄酒) t make a drink. But it wasn’t ppular because peple didn’t need rbts t wrk at that time.
Anther ancient rbt was a rbtic arm called “The Claw” . Plybius, the Greek writer, wrte abut it in 213 BC. It was built during a war with the Rmans and hung ver the city wall twards the sea. When a Rman ship came clse, the arm picked up the frnt f it and lifted the ship int the air. Then the ship fell backward(向后) int the sea and sank(下沉). Again, we dn’t knw whether the machine was built, but it was pssible with Ancient Greek technlgy.
Lenard da Vinci, the famus artist, lved designing rbts. Few f his designs were built, but his plans were very detailed( 详细 的). Mark Rsheim, a mdern-day rbt engineer, still learns frm thse ideas when he wrks! One f Lenard da Vinci’s rbts was a lin. He built it in 1515. It culd walk and present flwers! In 2009, engineers used the plans t rebuild the rbt lin. It wrked perfectly.
As time went by, mre and mre rbts were built, and they culd d mre difficult tasks, such as playing the flute(长笛), writing, and drawing a picture. Althugh mdern technlgy has mved n, these histrical rbts still amaze peple tday.
28. What des “The Claw” prbably lk like, accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. B. C.
2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 4 页(共 8 页)
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Lenard da Vinci, accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Perfect. B. Talented. C. Gd-lking. 30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... )
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤
31. The writer wrte the passage mainly t .
A. tell a few interesting ancient stries
B. encurage mre scientists t wrk n rbts C. shw sme amazing rbts frm ancient times
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。
Let’s be hnest with urselves — mst f us prbably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything frm eating unhealthily t checking the phne repeatedly t nt
getting enugh sleep. (32) But we als have the ability t break them and create
gd habits that will imprve ur lives.
Experts believe the first step twards breaking a bad habit is admitting(承认) yu have a bad habit. Alng with admitting yu have it, try t find ut why yu gt int the bad habit. When yu understand the rt(根本的) prblem, it becmes much easier t nip it in the bud(将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace(代替) yur bad habit with a gd ne. Fr example, if yu vereat when yu get bred, try exercising instead. And
the rest is persistence(坚持). (33) Many experts believe it can take three weeks
t frm a new, gd habit. Habits can be hard t break because yu’ve had them fr a lng time, and it takes time and patience fr yu t change.
(34) Keep the end gal in mind, but realize that a lng jurney is made up
f many small steps. Reward(奖励) yurself as yu successfully take thse small steps. Reaching the end gal will be its wn reward, s give yurself sme encuragement alng the way.
(35) Family and friends can aid yu in breaking bad habits. When yu’re
having a hard time, they can be there t back yu up and prvide the curage yu need t fllw thrugh.
Believe it r nt, all bad habits can be brken with sme wrk. Ready t take n
the challenge?
A. Reward yurself.
B. If yu dn’t succeed at first, try again.
C. Smetimes, yu may need supprt frm thers.
D. Bad habits ffer us a sense f cmfrt, making them hard t break.
E. Breaking a bad habit is challenging, s take small steps and be kind t yurself.
2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 5 页(共 8 页)
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Ke wrks as a fd deliveryman(外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. He is a little different frm mst ther fd deliverymen. When busy lunchtime cmes, he desn’t pick up paid rders. 36 , he ges t a cmmunity canteen(食堂). He picks up fd there and delivers it fr free t three 37 peple wh are living alne.
Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths. “I knw they will be waiting fr me, ” he said. He desn’t just bring them 38 . Mre imprtantly, he keeps them cmpany(陪伴).
“I remember the first time I delivered fd t Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there 39 . I culd feel his lneliness,” Yuan said. “S I decided t talk with him fr a while when I bring him fd.”
Grandpa Hu said he is 40 fr Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan cmes and tells me that my 41 is here, I ask him t put it n the table. These are the first wrds that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyne t talk t and felt lnely. Nw, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.”
Grandma Shen is anther ld persn Yuan 42 . She reminds Yuan f his grandmther. “Grandma Shen ften gives me apples and asks me t ride slwly. It makes me 43 warm,” Yuan said.
Yuan als brings garbage bags(垃圾袋) with him t help clean up the waste after the ld peple finish eating. Yuan has left them his mbile phne number in case(以防) they need help. “It’s nt safe 44 ld peple t live alne. If they fall, n ne will knw. I’m delivering them fd, and I want t help 45 them as much as I can,” he said.
36. A. Instead B. Still C. Again
37. A. busy B. ld C. smart
38. A. fd B. mney C. educatin
39. A. t B. smetimes C. alne
40. A. thankful B. successful C. late
41. A. medicine B. lunch C. cup
42. A. punishes B. calls C. visits
43. A. feel B. lse C. ask
44. A. ver B. fr C. with
45. A. take part in B. take advantage f C. take care f
2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 6 页(共 8 页)
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vide series(系列) named Escape frm the British Museum was released(发布)
last year. It has caused heated 46. (discuss) in China’s scial media recently.
Directed by tw Chinese vlggers, the three-episde series tells the stry f hw a
Chinese cultural relic(遗迹) escapes frm the British Museum and finds 47. (it)
way back t China.
In the vide series, the female vlgger 48. (play) the rle f an ancient
Chinese jade teapt(玉茶壶), while her male(男性的) partner is a jurnalist 49.
helps the teapt return t China. The 50. (vide) were inspired by a netizen wh
suggested making a vide in memry f the rdeal(严峻的考验) f Chinese cultural
relics returning hme frm the UK 51. (celebrate) the Chinese lunar New Year.
They said the stry was based n histric facts and aims t draw attentin 52.
the Chinese cultural relics held abrad. In the vide, the netizens 53. (humrus)
remarked(评论) that the treasures in the museum must be feeling “hmesick” . What
54. educatinal and creative stry!
It 55. (believe) that mre great micr-dramas like “Escape Frm the British
Museum” are wrth lking frward t and they will becme better and better.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
In China, the 24 slar terms(节气) were created thusand f years ag t guide farmers t wrk better. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fd, cultural activities, family gatherings and even healthy living tips with each slar term.
Rain Water r Yushui is a symbl f the increase in rainfall
and rise in temperature. With its arrival ，56. 草和树木又变成了绿色。This year, Rain Water starts n Feb 15 and ends n Mar 5.
There is an ancient Chinese saying, 57. “Rain during the spring time is as valuable as il”, shwing the imprtance f rain t the plants and farming. Arund this perid f time, the mst imprtant thing fr the farmers is timely irrigatin( 灌溉), especially in nrthern China where the rainfall is less.
It is an ancient Chinese traditin fr daughters t pay a visit t their parents during the day f Yushui. The traditinal gifts are a piece f red silk which expresses the best wishes fr the parents t have gd health and a pt f stewed(炖) meat that shws their
respect and the gratitude( 感激) t the parents fr raising them as children. And this 2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 7 页(共 8 页)
traditin is kept in many areas acrss China.
Even thugh the spring is warmer during Rain Water, it is still a bit early t take ff the heavy cat cmpletely and ancient Chinese peple said it wuld be better t keep yur cat n fr a little lnger in the spring because there is usually a returning cld perid, especially fr elderly and children.
Fr the Chinese, ifLichun is the beginning f the spring, Yushui is the secnd step t embrace(拥抱) the warm weather. With the rain, nature cmes alive, filling the wrld with vitality(生机).
56. 将划线部分译成英文。
57. 将划线部分译成中文。
58. What are the cmmn gifts fr daughters t visit parents during Yushui?
59. Shuld peple take ff the cat cmpletely during Rain Water? Why r why nt?
60. In yur pinin, what des the slar term Rain Water symblize?
第二节 写作 (共 1 题，满分 15 分)
61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“英语整本书阅读 ”推荐活动。请你根据自 己的阅读经历，结合下面内容要点和图示信息，以“My favrite bk ”为题， 写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的英语书。
内容要点如下：( 1)书名及作者；(2)书籍的简要内容；(3)你喜欢这本书的原因；
(4)这本书对你产生的影响或者你从中学到的东西。
注意：( 1)词数 80~ 100 ，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加 细节，使行文连贯；(3)发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my favrite bk with yu.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
Yurs,
Lihua 2024 年岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷(二) 第 8 页(共 8 页)