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    陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(学生版+教师版)

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    第一部分 (听力共30分)
    Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)
    第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. He has a headache.B. He has a cld.C. He has a stmachache.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. The city park.B. The beach.C. An ld peple’s hme.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. He has t d hmewrk.B. He has t make the bed.C. He has t sweep the flr.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Get enugh sleep.B. Hang ut with her friend.C. Say srry t her friend.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. At hme.B. At the bus stp.C. In the library.
    6. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. KarenB. RbertC. Karen’s sister
    7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Because he hurt his eyes in the sun.
    B. Because he has prblems with his eyes.
    C. Because he spent t much time n the cmputer.
    8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. A heavy bx.B. A heavy bag.C. A heavy desk.
    9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
    10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. He heard sme scream.B. A car accident.C. His alarm clck went ff.
    第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
    听1段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    11. Wh des the grup help?
    A. Pr children.B. Old peple.C. Blind peple.
    12. Hw much mney des the man give away t the grup?
    A. 20 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
    听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13. What was Mike ding when Linda called him at eight ’clck?
    A. Helping his mm ck.B. Taking a shwer.C. Sleeping.
    14. Hw many times did Linda call Mike?
    A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
    15. Why did Linda call Mike?
    A. She needed help with her math hmewrk.
    B. She asked Mike t call Jenny.
    C. She wanted t discuss a science prblem.
    Ⅱ. 听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)
    本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    16. In China, mre and mre ld peple are living ________.
    17. Old teachers can help yunger teachers write ________.
    18. Old artists can vlunteer at schls t teach ________ classes.
    19. Vlunteering makes them feel useful and happy, and it brings them new ________.
    20. They can live a ________ life.
    第二部分 (笔试共90分)
    Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
    第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。
    Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk last weekend raising mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. We all ____21____ a great time and it was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers!
    Here is what we ____22____ last weekend.
    On Saturday, sme ____23____ went t Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. Fina and Tm played chess with sme f the ld peple. David, Jhn ____24____ Alice made tea fr everyne. Sam played the pian and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. ____25____ the evening, we put n a charity shw fr ____26____ ld peple. It made them very ____27____. Grace played the vilin and Nick sang sngs. Sme f the ld peple sang alng with ____28____.
    On Sunday, we held a fair (交易会) n the schl playgrund. In the mrning, we rganized fd, drinks, and sme ther ____29____ fr the fair. And we cllected ld bks, magazines and cmics fr the stalls. In the afternn, we sld fruit salad and fruit juice. Als we sld ld bks, magazines and cmics. We handed ut flags. We gave the flags t peple wh put their dnatins int ur basket.
    Many students and their families ____30____ t the fair and dnated mney. We have raised a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. Thank yu!
    21. A. haveB. hadC. takeD. tk
    22. A. didB. dC. were dingD. are ding
    23. A. vlunteerB. vlunteersC. dctrD. dctrs
    24. A. andB. rC. butD. s
    25. A. OnB. AtC. FrD. In
    26. A. aB. anC. theD. /
    27. A. happyB. happilyC. luckyD. luckily
    28. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
    29. A. thingB. thingsC. placeD. places
    30. A. leaveB. leftC. cmeD. came
    第二节;阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    Many parents want t let their kids be kids and enjy lts f free time while they’re still yung. Others may think they are ____31____ time making children d chres. They want t finish the husewrk as quickly as pssible. ____32____, ding chres is gd t children.
    Ding husewrk well can give children a ____33____ f satisfactin. My 7-year-ld sn ____34____ the flr every weekend. My 5-year-ld daughter ____35____ clthes fr the family. They ften talk with each ther happily abut the ____36____ they d. Fr me, I wuld like t ____37____ help nly when they ask fr it. ____38____ ding chres children becme part f the husehld “team”. When my sn asks why he ____39____ t d chres, I tell him that he’s part f the family. Everyne in the family must d his part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.
    Kids can learn that it is imprtant t finish a task when ding husewrk. This will becme useful when they get ____40____ and have mre respnsibility (责任) at wrk and at hme.
    31. A. wastingB. savingC. spendingD. enjying
    32. A. AlsB. SuddenlyC. HweverD. Luckily
    33. A. pieceB. feelingC. matterD. plan
    34. A. sweepsB. desC. makesD. thrws
    35. A. explainB. takes ffC. puts nD. flds
    36. A. hmewrkB. chresC. sprtsD. business
    37. A. cpyB. drpC. prvideD. change
    38. A. OnB. InC. ByD. At
    39. A. hatesB. hasC. frgetsD. likes
    40 A. lderB. weakerC. heavierD. crazier
    Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
    第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
    A
    Yu can always find this medicine in peple’s medicine bx.
    41. Wh can’t take the medicine?
    A. B. C. D.
    42. Six-year-ld Bill can take ________ tablets a day.
    A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8
    43. Which is TRUE abut the medicine?
    A. It’s fr children nly.B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱).
    C. We shuld take it befre dinner.D. Old peple with a heart prblem can take it.
    B
    Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
    Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes, yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
    In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
    When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
    Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
    44. What is anger?
    A. It is a kind f shame.B. It is a kind f silence.C. It is a kind f feeling.D. It is a kind f decisin.
    45. Hw can yu let yur anger ut?
    A. Ging fr a bike ride.B. Thinking abut bad things.
    C. Hurting thers r yurself.D. Break smething r hit smebdy.
    46. What is the passage mainly abut ?
    A. Excitement.B. Anger.C. Sadness.D. Happiness.
    C
    There was a by called Billy. Billy’s favrite clr was range. But he culdn’t see what range lked like.
    A mnth after he was brn, his mther fund that his eyes weren’t as big as a nrmal (正常) baby’s. “Billy wuld never be able t see. He is blind,” the dctr said. Even s, with the hpe t help Billy learn abut the wrld arund him, his mther kept describing everything she saw fr him.
    Nt just thrugh his mther’s wrds, Billy saw with his ears and hands, t. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he can see many things that nrmal peple dn’t ntice.”
    Althugh Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream wuld light up his life. He fund that he was interested in cmputer science. S he began learning it at seven years ld. As a yung by, he lked frward t ging t Stanfrd University sme day. And fr years f effrts, he finally achieved his dream.
    Many peple wanted t find ut the secret f his success. Billy explained, “Just mve frward! Dn’t let any difficulty stp yur dream frm cming true.”
    Yu cannt chse what yu are given, but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
    47. What is the matter with Billy?
    A. Billy is deaf.B. Billy is unable t see.
    C. Billy can’t use his hands easily.D. Billy can’t speak.
    48. Hw did Billy see the wrld?
    A. Thrugh his mther’s wrds.B. With his wn hands.
    C. With his wn ears.D. All f the abve.
    49. Where can we prbably read the passage?
    A. In a travel guide.B. In a science reprt.C. In a ntice.D. In a magazine.
    50. What can we learn frm Billy?
    A. T study cmputer science.B. T g t Stanfrd University.
    C. T chse what we’re given.D. Never give up.
    第二节:
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    There was an earthquake (地震) this mrning in ur city. ____51____ Where were the peple and what were they ding at the time f the earthquake? Let’s read sme stries tgether.
    Running ut f the bkstre
    I was in a bkstre when the earthquake happened. ____52____ I didn’t knw what happened. My father pulled my mther and me ut f the bkstre at nce.
    ____53____
    Mr. L was having a math lessn. Suddenly, his chalk bx fell nt the flr. Mr. Lee shuted at us, “Get ut f the classrm t the playgrund.” He made sure that all f us were ut f the building befre he left.
    Helping the patients
    When the earthquake happened, there were a lt f peple there, thse wh culd mve ran away quickly. What abut the patients (病人) wh culdn’t mve? ____54____
    Stpping the ftball game
    ____55____ Our schl team was abut t win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stpped the game at nce, and we were led ut f the ftball field.
    A. I was watching a game when it happened.
    B. When I was reading, the flr shk suddenly.
    C. Being t scared t mve.
    D. Getting ut f the classrm.
    E. Suddenly, the bed began t shake.
    F. All the dctrs, nurses and sme kind peple came t help them.
    G. It was nt serius, but peple were still afraid, and smene even jumped ut f the windw.
    Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文。(共5小题,计10分)
    56. 这只小狗出生后,他总是躺在妈妈旁边取暖。
    After the little dg was brn, it always ________ beside his mther t get warmth.
    57. 当我听到这次意外的时候,我正在做作业。
    I was ding my hmewrk when I ________.
    58. 他过去常常坐公交车,但现在为了保持健康习惯于步行去上班。
    He used t take a bus, but nw he ________ t keep healthy.
    59. 杰克牙疼,他打算今天去看牙医。
    Jack has a ________, he’s ging t see a dentist tday.
    60. 目前大部分损坏都是因为倒下的树木造成的。
    Mst f the damage that’s ccurred was simply because f ________ trees.
    Ⅵ. 短文填空:
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
    Everyne may smetimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever r a stmachache when the dctr ___61___ us. “What’s the truble with yu?” We can see that health is very imprtant fr all f us. Then hw can we keep ___62___? Here is sme advice.
    Firstly remember that illness ___63___ frm ur muths. Unhealthy fd may bring us lts f truble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ___64___ are als very imprtant. Eating t much meat is nt gd fr ur health while eating different kinds f vegetables is helpful. Then we shuld eat less meat ___65___ mre vegetables.
    Secndly, we shuld have a gd rest when we feel ___66___. As students, we study fr a lng time at schl every day. We’d better g t bed early at night. ___67___ well is gd fr ur health.
    Thirdly, it’s necessary fr us t ___68___ a dctr when we are sick. When we have a bad cld, we may ___69___ have a high fever. It’s bad fr ur health if we dn’t stp it in time.
    Finally, we shuld knw the ___70___ f ding sprts. As the saying ges, life lies in mvement. We shuld exercise every day.
    Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面图片内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
    阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
    Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time helping thers. Yu may vlunteer t help ther peple, but yu can als vlunteer t d smething gd fr animals, the envirnment, r any ther thing that yu care abut. Vlunteering helps thers, but it can als help yurself. If yu are wrried abut smething that has happened, ding smething can be a great way t deal with yur feelings. Vlunteering can let yu see yur wn life in new ways. Fr example, if yu dn’t have the mst expensive shes r the newest cmputer game, yu may find it difficult t stp yurself frm wrrying abut things like grades r getting angry. Vlunteering lets yu spend sme time n thers.
    Ding vlunteer wrk is a great way t have fun with yur family. Here are sme ideas n hw yu can d the wrk tgether:
    ◆Clean up a park r a rad alng a river.
    ◆D sme husewrk fr the ld persns r the sick.
    ◆Serve fd at a shelter fr the hmeless
    ◆Plant trees r flwers in yur cmmunity.
    ◆Clean up a schl r ther public buildings.
    Nw sme schls ask kids t spend sme time helping thers because vlunteering gives them a sense f duty(责任). Why can we say that vlunteering gives kids a sense f duty? The reasn is that vlunteering can make kids feel needed by sme peple. Vlunteering can als help kids learn imprtant things abut themselves. A vlunteer jb can even help sme kids understand what t d when they grw up. S what are yu waiting fr?
    71. What des vlunteering mean?
    _________________________________________________________
    72. Is vlunteering nly gd fr thers?
    _________________________________________________________
    73. Wh can yu d sme husewrk fr as a vlunteer?
    _________________________________________________________
    74. Why d sme schls ask kids t spend sme time helping thers?
    _________________________________________________________
    75. What’s the purpse(目的)f the writer in writing this article?
    _________________________________________________________
    Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
    根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    A: ____76____ this weekend, Bb?
    B: I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.
    A: T the ld peple’s hme? ____77____?
    B: Because many ld peple are lnely. They need help.
    A: Sunds interesting. ____78____?
    B: Of curse. Welcme. We can als ask sme f ur friends t cme.
    A: I will call n them t jin us in ur WeChat grup.
    B: Gd idea.
    A: ____79____?
    B: Mm… We are ging t read newspapers, tell stries r sing sngs.
    A: Great! ____80____?
    B: Let’s g there by bike, OK?
    A: Sure.
    Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
    81. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但在现实生活中,不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈,我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢?请根据下面表格内的提示内容,写一篇如何和父母相处的英语短文。
    要求:
    1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    Fr teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n with parents. What shuld we d? Here is sme f my advice.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________runny nse, watery eyes, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏)
    Hw t use it:
    12 years and ver: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hurs
    Children frm 2-12: 1 tablet every 6 hurs
    Warning:
    ◆Dn’t give it t children under 2 r peple with a heart prblem;
    ◆N mre than 8 tablets in 24 hurs;
    ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes befre the meal and sleep;
    ◆Take the tablets with warm biled water;
    ◆Keep at rm temperature.
    Prductin Date: September 11th, 2021
    Expiry Date (保质期) : February 11th, 2023
    health usually imprtant sleep but habit tired see be ask
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