陕西省西安市长安区第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A， Α等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准
考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力部分 共20分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计15分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Read sme bks. B. D sme cleaning. C. Relax at hme.
2. A. Next week. B. This week. C. Tmrrw.
3. A. English. B. Histry. C. Chinese.
4. A. Smile. B. Sign. C. Nd.
5. A. His mther. B. His aunt. C. His grandmther.
6. A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
7. A. An actr. B. A directr. C. A writer.
8. A. Mnkey B. Tiger. C. Bear.
9. A. In a bank. B. In a shp. C. In a schl.
10. Α. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the supermarket. B. T the htel. C. T the train statin.
12. Why can't they get there quickly?
A. There are t many peple in the taxi.
B. There is an accident n the street.
C. There are t many cars n the streets.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse. B. Dctr and patient. C. Dctr and visitr.
14. Why des Susan call Dr Clark?
A. T thank him. B. T help him. C. T invite him t dinner.
15. Hw is the wman nw?
A. Quite all right. B. A little wrse. C. Nt very well.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共 5 小题, 计5分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Jack was_______________ years ld.
17. Jack stayed up late because f_______________ r sprts games.
18. Smetimes Jack was s tired that he_______________ in class.
19. Jack's mther was_______________ abut his pr schl wrk.
20. Jack gt frty in_______________ this mrning.
第二部分（笔试部分 共80分）
I. 单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
本题共有10个小题, 请从每个小题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
21. I have the curage_______________ the wrk by myself.
A. finish B. t finish C. finishing D. finished
22. Helping thers_______________ a gd act fr peple t d nw.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
23. Tm is practising_______________ the tmat-egg ndles fr his parents.
A. cking B. ck C. t ck D. cked
24. The game_______________ by the rganizer yesterday.
A. is recrded B. will be recrded C. was recrded D. has been recrded
25. We shuld give ur hands t thse wh are_______________ need.
A. at B. in C. f D. frm
26. I knw I have t express_______________ clearly abut this matter.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
27. The ld man used_______________ net t catch fish.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
28. The difficulty nce made me_______________. But nw I am OK.
A. interested B. surprised C. bred D. excited
29. The sick bird was saved_______________ by a kind by.
A. lucky B. luckily C. luck D. unluckily
30. Jenny asked me_______________ I bught the stry bk last week.
A. wh B. what C. why D. where
II. 完形填空（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
We have a special activity this weekend. All f us shuld write a reprt abut smething r smebdy arund us. I want t write abut the 31 in ur city. In spring, ur city isn't as warm as ther places. The sun 32 at abut seven in the mrning and sets at abut five in the afternn. It is still cld and smetimes the 33 is strng. And we have t wear warm clthes.
Wang Ping wants t write abut animals. She says a lt f animals are in 34 . This is because peple 35 and sell them fr mney. She hpes that everyne shuld try t 36 animals.
Zhu Yang wuld like t write abut his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled by. He 37 ne f his arms in an accident at the age f eight. But he is 38 and cnfident. He never 39 thers. He can d everything by himself nw. He likes sprts, t. He practices 40 every day. Last week he tk part in ur schl sprts meeting. He wn the first prize in the 100-meter race.
31. A. mnth B. life C. day D. weather
32. A. rises B. shws C. cmes D. finds
33. A. sun B. rain C. snw D. wind
34. A. line B. danger C. need D. hme
35. A. wrry B. prtect C. kill D. feed
36. A. save B. cver C. lse D. push
37. A. ffered B. stpped C. had D. lst
38. A. brave B. shy C. hnest D. thin
39. A. wrries abut B. stands up C. lks up D. depends n（依靠）
40. A. easily B. hard C. really D. luckily
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面 A、B两篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
41. Jack wants t buy a flight ticket, he shuld search_________.
A. Meituan.cm B. Qunar.cm C. Baidu. cm D. JD. cm
42. What can peple d n JD.cm?
A. Buy smething nt fake. B. Eat smething delicius.
C. Travel smewhere cheap. D. Find infrmatin easily.
43. Hw lng has Baidu been brn accrding t the text?
A.18 years. B. 20 years. C. 22 years. D. 24 years.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can buy anything yu want n Ggle. cm.
B. The things n JD.cm are cheaper than ther websites.
C. Meituan.cm ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.
D. When yu buy tickets frm Qunar.cm, yu have t pay mre mney.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Fur cheap travels. B. Fur useful websites.
C. Fur famus bks. D. Fur great writers.
B
Here is the stry f a drp in the bucket（九牛一毛）.
During the Han Dynasty, there was a histrian（史官）named Sima Qian. One day, the emperr（皇帝）received a message frm nrthern China. It said that the general（将军）Li Ling had given in（投降）t the enemy. The emperr was very angry with Li Ling. But Sima Qian didn't say a wrd.
The emperr asked Sima Qian what he thught abut the matter. He answered, "The enemy has 80,000 sldiers, but Li has nly 5,000 men. He has been fighting hard fr mre than ten days. Li nly gave in because they had run ut f fd. I believe he is waiting fr anther chance t attack."
When the emperr heard his wrds, he gt even angrier. He sentenced Sima Qian t castratin（宫刑）. Sima Qian felt s humiliated（受辱的）that he nce wanted t kill himself. But in a letter t his friend, he wrte, "If I were t die nw, it wuld be like ne f nine cws lsing ne hair. I dn't want t die like a nbdy. I will first finish the histry bk that I am writing."
Later, Sima Qian did finish the bk, Recrds f the Grand Histrian（《史记》）. It became ne f the mst famus bks ever written in China.
46. Wh is Sima Qian in this passage?
A. An emperr. B. A general. C. A histrian. D. A sldier.
47. Why was the emperr angry with Li Ling?
A. Because Li gave in t the enemy. B. Because Li killed Sima Qian.
C. Because Li didn't say a wrd. D. Because Li returned frm nrthern China.
48. What can yu knw frm the third paragraph?
A. Li nly gave in because he was afraid f the enemy.
B. Li was perhaps waiting fr anther chance t attack.
C. Li has been fighting hard fr mre than ten weeks.
D. Li had mre sldiers than the enemy.
49. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Sima Qiankille imself.
B. Sima Qian cntinued his wrk.
C. Sima Qian's friend stpped him frm killing himself.
D. Sima Qian's friend finished the famus bks.
50. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. He wanted t d smething great. B. He fund the emperr was right.
D. He wanted t g back t his hme. C. He thught nbdy wuld believe him.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分）
We see many things like clrs, lights, buildings with ur eyes. 51. ___________? Here are sme ways abut hw t lk after yur eyes.
Let eyes have a gd rest
Many peple need t lk at a cmputer when they wrk r study. That puts a lt f pressure（压力）n their eyes. S every 20 minutes, 52. ___________. During the rest, yu shuld lk ut f the windw.
53. ___________
There are sme bad rays（光线）frm the sun. They can be bad fr eyes, s it's best t get in the habit f prtecting them frm an early age. Wearing a sun hat r sunglasses is the best way t prtect yur eyes.
Have eye-friendly fd
Yu can als prtect yur eyes by eating sme eye-friendly fd. 54. ___________.
Have a gd sleep
Make sure yu have a gd sleep at night. Yu may think yu aren't ding anything when yu're sleeping. But it's the time fr yur bdy t rebuild and repair（重建和修复）. At night, 55. ___________. These bad things usually cme in during the day.
IV. 完成句子: 根据所给中文意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
1. 妮妮是一位穿着讲究的女士。
Ni Ni is a______________________ lady.
2. 他上上下下把我打量了一番。
He lked at me______________________ fr a while.
3. 健康是我们最宝贵的财富。
______________________is the mst valuable wealth fr us.
4. 西安悠久的历史每年都能吸引大量游客来访。
The lng histry f Xi'an can______________________ lts f visitrs every year.
5. 你在电视上看今天的天气预报了吗?
Have yu watched tday's______________________ n TV?
V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
When I was 10, I gt a chance t g t a ne-year educatin camp（教育营）. 1. ____________ parents said, "Hw can we let ur child be s far away fr a year?" My teacher said there wuld be abut 100 girls frm different 2. ____________. He added that it wuld be gd fr girls. My parents 3. ____________. They felt that they shuld d everything they 4. ____________. They just wanted t make me 5. ____________.
I cried fr the first few days f the camp. Then I started t 6. ____________friends with the ther girls. We studied, 7. ____________, ate and slept tgether. I studied hard and I tk an exam at the end f the camp. I did well in it. I was als happy because it was time t g back hme.
When I gt hme, my parents were very 8. ____________ and they fund I was a different persn. I tld them hw much I had learnt in the camp and hw gd it was. A week 9. ____________, I gt t knw that I culd g t a new schl t study mre.
I've been in the schl fr tw years nw. It's great fun. I feel my life 10. ____________ full f hpe nw.
VI. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇内容, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各小题。（共5小题, 计5分）
What clrs d yu like, red, green r blue? D yu knw that clrs are widely used in ur language?
Fr example, if a man has "a green thumb（大拇指）", then he must be very gd at gardening. When we say a persn is "feeling blue", that means he is unhappy and sad. We need t cheer him up. And did yu ever tell a "white lie"? When yu want t tell yur friend a piece f bad news but dn't want t hurt his feelings, then yu can tell him a white lie.
Clrs are nt nly used in ur language. They als affect ur daily lives a lt. Fr example, sme peple are clr-blind（色盲）. The clr-blind cannt see the difference between ne clr and anther. Fr example, red, green and yellw lk like gray t them. Sme f them may see red as green, and thers may see blue as yellw. It is quite incnvenient（不方便的）because they can't see the crrect clrs f the traffic lights. S they can't drive a car. They als have prblems using cmputers.
Parents may nt find their child is clr-blind when the child is leaning clrs. They can use eye tests t check their kids' eyes.
1. What des a green thumb mean?
It means that the persn is gd at________________________.
2. Hw is he if yur friend is feeling blue?
He is ________________________.
3. Why d peple tell a white lie t a friend?
They dn't want t________________________.
4. T a clr-blind man, what clr des the red clr lk like?
The red clr lks like________________________ t a clr-blind man.
5. What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t（指代）?
"They” refers t________________________.
VII. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。（共5小题, 计5分）
A: Hi. Frank! There is an art shw in the city library this afternn.
B: Hi, Jane. 1. ____________________________________?
A: Yes, I will. Yu knw I am interested in painting very much.
B: 2. ____________________________________?
A: Of curse yu can g with me.
B: 3. ____________________________________?
A: All tickets are free, fr nthing.
B: 4. ____________________________________. Where will we meet?
A: At the Gate A f subway statin at City Library.
B: All right. See yu then!
A: 5. ____________________________________!
VIII. 书面表达（共1题, 计10分）
随着夏天的到来, 来翠华山（Cuihua Munt）游玩的外国游客正在增多。景区特招募学生志愿者（student vlunteer）。假如你是李华, 是长安的一名八年级学生, 请用英文写一封自荐信, 介绍个人情况:
1. 你的英语特长和性格;
2. 你申请成为志愿者的理由: 了解长安历史（knw the histry f Chang'an）、传播中华文化（intrduce Chinese cultures t freigners）;……
要求: 1. 内容须包含所提供的所有信息, 可适当发挥;
2. 书写认真, 句子通顺;
3. 词数: 不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总数）。
Dear sir,
I am Li Hua frm a middle schl in Chang'an. I want t be a student vlunteer fr Cuihua Munt. d
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t be chsen t wrk fr Cuihua Munt luckily: I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023~2024学年度第二学期期中学习评价
八年级英语纸笔测试参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力部分 共20分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
第一节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计10分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B
10. C
第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
16.13/ thirteen 17. cartns 18. slept 19. wrried 20. reading
第二部分（笔试部分 共80分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C
29. B 30. D
II. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D
40. B
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15分）
A）41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
B）46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
第二节（共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
51. B 52. F 53. D 54. A 55. G
Ⅳ. 完成句子（共 5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
1. well-dressed 2. up and dwn 3. Health 4. attract 5. weather frecast
V. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. My 2. cuntries 3. agreed 4. culd 5. better 6. make 7. played
8. happy 9. later 10. is
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
1. gardening 2. unhappy（and sad） 3. hurt his feelings 4. gray 5. parents
VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
1. Will yu g there
2. Can I g with yu
3. Hw much is a ticket（f the art shw）
4. Great
5. See yu
VIII. 书面表达（共1题, 计10分）
略。
作文评分建议标准:
1. 内容完整, 语句流畅, 无语法错误, 书写规范, 标点符号使用准确无误, 给10-9分;
2. 内容较完整, 语句较流畅, 基本无语法错误, 书写较规范, 给8-7分;
3. 内容不太完整, 语句不太流畅, 语法错误较多, 书写较规范, 给6-5分;
4. 内容较少, 语句不流畅, 语法错误较多, 书写欠规范, 给4-3分;
5. 只写出个别要点, 语法错误很多, 书写潦草, 只有个别句子可读或不知所云, 给2-0分。
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Where are yu ging, Jhn?
M: I'm ging t help Granny Wang t clean her huse.
Q: What will Jhn d?
2. W: Next week, I will d sme vluntary wrk in the city park.
M: Really? I'd like t jin yu.
Q: When will they g t the city park?
3. W: My Chinese teacher likes t use gestures a lt in her speaking.
M: Ww! That must be funny.
Q: In what class may the girl see lts f gestures?
4. W: What shuld yu d when yu agree with me, Tm?
M: Let me see. Smile? Nd? Sign? Oh! I gt it. It's nd.
Q: What shuld Tm answer?
5. W: What a nice piece f paper cutting it is!
M: I gt it frm my aunt. She cuts it fr me herself.
Q: Wh sent the paper cutting t the by?
6. W: It's cludy nw and it lks t be rainy sn.
M: What a pity! I can't g fishing with my father this afternn.
Q: What will the weather be like?
7. W: Yu are s much interested in cartns.
M: I hpe t be a directr in the future.
Q: What des the by want t be?
8. W: The bear cartn was really funny yesterday.
M: Really? But I dn't like it. I prefer mnkey cartns r tiger cartns.
Q: What cartn did the girl watch yesterday?
9. W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes. I want t buy a T-shirt fr my sn.
Q: Where are the tw speakers?
10. W: Lk! There are five balls in the bx.
M: Nt enugh. We will get three mre in the afternn.
Q: Hw many balls will they have altgether?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分）
听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
W: Hell, taxi.
M: Where t g, Madam?
W: T the train statin. Hw many peple can yu take?
M: 4.
W: Can yu get there in abut 15 minutes?
M: Srry, I can't. It takes abut 30 minutes, because there are t many cars n the streets at this time f the day. Anyway, I'll d my best.
W: Oh, we want t g there as quickly as pssible, but dn't g t fast.
M: Dn't wrry. I dn't want an accident either. Get in please.
W: OK.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hell? Is that Dctr Clark?
M: Yes, wh is that?
W: This is Susan speaking.
M: Oh, Susan.
W: Yeah, I'm calling t thank yu fr what yu did fr me.
M: Well, I was just ding my jb.
W: Yu must be jking. I can't thank yu mre.
M: That's what a dctr des and hw are yu feeling nw?
W: I'm quite well nw. Yu're s wnderful.
M: I'm happy yu are well nw.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
（每空不超过三个单词。）
Jack was 13 years ld. He was nt interested in his lessns. He spent mst f his time reading stries, having sprts r watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because f cartns r sprts games. In the mrning, he usually hurried t schl. Smetimes he was s tired that he slept in class.
His mther was wrried abut his pr schl wrk. She tried t make him wrk harder. She tld him that if he culd get a hundred in the exam, he wuld be given ten dllars as a prize. Jack was very happy t hear that.
The next day, he came running hme, "Oh, Mum. I gt a hundred," he shuted, "I gt frty in reading this mrning and sixty in spelling this afternn."Qunar.cm is the wrld's mst ppular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers t find travel prducts and infrmatin. When yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk yur flight ticket. It ffers the fastest service, nt higher price.
JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn't want t buy smething fake（假的）, yu are sure t buy here. Smetimes it may be a little expensive.
Baidu.cm is a Chinese search engine, famus as Ggle in America. It was set up in Jan, 2000. It is a gd website t use when yu want t search sme infrmatin yu want nline.
Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices. Yu can get friendliest service cheaper frm here. If yu want t buy smething cheap r get service well, visit it.
A. Green vegetables and fish are gd t keep ur eyes healthy
B. But can yu prtect yur eyes well
C. Clse yur eyes fr a lnger time if pssible
D. Wear a sun hat r sunglasses
E. Stay at hme in the daytime
F. yu shuld let yur eyes have a gd rest
G. yur eyes keep cleaning ut the bad things
make late play I happy be gd agree can
cuntry