辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分100分
考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(A)信息选取(共5分,每小题1分)
你将听到五个句子,请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. cusins B. classmates C. friends
2. A. nurse B. pupil C. child
3. A. B. C.
4. A. icy B. wet C. dirty
5 A. signs B. ntices C. maps
(B)短对话理解(共5分,每小题1分)
你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后面有一道题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. Where will the by put the clthes?
A. On the bed. B. In the bx. C. On the sfa.
7. Hw did Cindy have an accident yesterday?
A. She didn’t stp at a red light.
B. A car hit her when she was walking hme.
C. She drve her car very fast.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t live a happy life.
B. Hw t get gd grades.
C. Hw t make Dad happy.
9. Why des the by usually feel tired and sleepy?
A. Because he exercises t much.
B. Because he eats t many vegetables.
C. Because he watches TV fr a lng time.
10. What is Mike ding nw?
A. He is watching a mvie.
B. He is cleaning his rm.
C. He is taking ut the rubbish.
(C)长对话理解(共6分,每小题1分)
你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后面有三道小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后,你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。
11. When did the sre thrat start?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday mrning.
12. Why did the by stay up very late?
A. Because he played cmputer games.
B. Because he read an interesting bk.
C. Because he watched a basketball game.
13. What shuld the by d?
A. Get sme rest. B. D sme sprts. C. Take sme medicine.
听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。
14. When will Peter’s aunt cme t Peter’s hme?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
15. What shuld Peter d first?
A. Make his bed. B. Clean his rm. C. Take ut the rubbish.
16. Which bus will Peter’s aunt take?
A. The N.6 bus. B. The N.16 bus. C. The N.60 bus.
(D)短文理解(共4分,每小题1分)
你将听到一段短文,短文后面有四道题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. What kind f TV prgram did Anna watch last weekend?
A. talk shw. B. Sitcms. C. A talent shw.
18. Hw many sprts magazines did Anna buy yesterday?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Why did Anna put the magazines int her bag?
A. Because she frgt t take them ut.
B Because she didn’t want her mther t find them.
C. Because she was afraid t make them dirty.
20. What des Anna hpe?
A. She can d sme husewrk.
B. She can watch TV lnger.
C. Her mther can understand her.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. When I am in a difficult ________ and feel sad, my mther always cheers me up.
A. relatinB. situatinC. decisinD. cmmunicatin
2. Many ld peple feel ________ because their children can’t stay with them.
A. excitedB. nervusC. lnelyD. hungry
3. Jimmy and I aren’t gd at English. S ________ f us can speak English well.
A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. all
4. My sister spends much time n study ________ she can get int a gd high schl.
A althughB. as sn asC. untilD. s that
5. Mr. Lin ________ with a student when I walked int his ffice.
A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. talks
6. My cusin brrwed my watch and didn’t ________ it t me.
A. returnB. lendC. passD. thrw
7. In rder t save animals in danger, peple need t ________ mre natural parks.
A. give upB. pick upC. set upD. fix up
8. If my best friends get int truble, I will help them ________ thinking twice.
A. frB. withutC. frmD. with
9. American teenagers will mve ut and ________ depend n themselves when they turn 18.
A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. hardlyD. cmpletely
10. —Culd yu please help me carry the bx? It’s t heavy.
—________
A. Yu’re right.B. N, thanks.C. N prblem.D. It desn’t matter.
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Several years ag, a farmer had sme land alng the sea. He advertised fr (征聘) wrkers, but n ne wanted t wrk fr him. Mst peple didn’t want t wrk there ____11____ they didn’t like the bad strms. Finally, a ____12____ man, wh was ver sixty years ld, came t see the farmer. “Are yu a gd wrker?” the farmer asked him. “I ____13____ sleep well when the wind blws”, answered the little man. Althugh the answer was ____14____, the farmer let the man stay t wrk. The little man wrked well arund the farm, busy frm mrning till evening. Then ne night the wind began t blw strngly. Jumping ut f the bed, the farmer ____15____ int the little man’s rm. He shk the little man and shuted. “Get up! A ____16____ is cming!” The little man said slwly. “N, sir. I tld yu that I can ____17____ well when the wind blws.” The farmer was very angry, but he had t run utside and get ready fr the strm. T his ____18____, everything was ready utside. ____19____ culd be blwn away. Then the farmer ____20____ what the man had said.
11. A. althughB. sC. becauseD. but
12. A. bigB. littleC. yungD. strng
13. A. shuldB. mustC. needD. can
14. A. strangeB. rightC. wrngD. clear
15. A. mvedB. walkedC. ranD. drve
16. A. snwB. manC. dgD. strm
17. A. sleepB. wrkC. playD. hear
18. A. interestB. surpriseC. angerD. difficulty
19. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
20. A. explainedB. changedC. cmparedD. understd
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(A)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
Tday is Mnday. Dctr Ga is busy with her wrk. Here are sme f her patients (病人).
21. What’s the matter with Xu Feng?
A. He has a sre neck.B. He has a sre back.
C. He has a sre thrat.D. He has a sre right arm.
22. Which f the fur patients (病人) is nt a student?
A. Kang Jian.B. Ma Yinu.C. Xu Feng.D. Li Jing.
23. Ma Yinu has a stmachache because ________.
A. she fell ff the bike.B. she ate a lt f ice-cream.
C. she talked t much.D. she used the cmputer fr t lng.
24. What shuld Kang Jian d?
A. He shuld take sme medicine.B. He shuld get an X-ray.
C. He shuld put a bandage n his knee.D. He shuld drink sme ht water.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Kang Jian studies in a high schl.B. Li Jing has three classes each day.
C. Ma Yinu likes chclate very much.D. Xu Feng shuld take sme medicine.
Passage2
The future may becme easier fr the blind. T help them live a nrmal life, a cmpany (公司) is develping smart glasses — Angel Eyes.
Nick Smith is a blind man. “I used t walk with guide sticks, but I culd nly knw the things near me,” Nick said. S when he learned abut the smart glasses, he decided t try them. “At first, I wrried that I might hit smething n the street,” Nick said. “But later I fund the glasses were very useful. They helped me walk farther n my wn.”
Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send the pictures t a minicmputer t be identified (辨认). After that, the glasses will tell users what t d.
Nw, the glasses can help the blind identify mre than 30 types f things, like drs, stairs (楼梯) and cars. They can als read menus, bks and names f stres. But they are nt ready t identify animals nw.
What d yu think f Angel Eyes? Very cl, right?
26. The underlined phrase “guide sticks” means “________”.
A. 助听器B. 拐杖C. 智能眼镜D. 人工耳蜗
27. What did Nick think f the smart glasses?
A. Useful.B. Cl.C. Beautiful.D. Expensive.
28. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly abut?
A. Why Nick uses the smart glasses.B. Hw the smart glasses wrk.
C. What the smart glasses lk like.D. Why the cmpany made the glasses.
29. What can’t the smart glasses d fr the blind?
A. Read bks.B. Identify cars.C. Identify animals.D. Read menus.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Anything Is PssibleB. A Special Day fr Nick
C. The Hard Life f the BlindD. Angel Eyes fr the Blind
Passage 3
Did yu watch the news reprt abut the strng earthquake in Turkiye (土耳其) n February 6th? After the earthquake, a 20-day-ld baby was saved...
An earthquake may happen at any time all ver the wrld. It is best fr us t knw what t d befre the earthquake and hw t d during the earthquake. These infrmatin will help yu.
Prepare yur earthquake bag.
Befre the earthquake, please prepare water, fd, medicine, flashlights (手电筒), mbile phnes and sme mney. Put them int an earthquake bag and leave the bag where yu can find it at any time.
Sit, hide (躲藏) and hld (抓住).
When an earthquake happens, if yu are indrs, sit n the flr in the drway (门口) r clse t the wall. Dn’t be afraid. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms at nce. Hide yurself beside smething like a table, a bed and s n. Hld the furniture (家具). Dn’t try t run ut f the huse.
Never d these things.
During the earthquake, if yu are utdrs, dn’t run back t the huse. Dn’t stand clse t the buildings because they may fall n yu. Dn’t stand under the trees r signs. Yu’d better stand in an pen space.
31. Befre the earthquake, we shuld prepare the things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. waterB. flashlightsC. medicineD. knives
32. What can we hld during the earthquake if we are indrs?
A. An earthquake bag.B. A sign.C. A bed.D. A wall.
33. If yu are utdrs, yu’d better ________.
A. sit n the radB. sit in yur car.C. stand near a treeD. stand in an pen space
34. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. keeping safe in the earthquakeB. different kinds f earthquakes
C. a useful earthquake bagD. the strng earthquake happened in Turkiye
35. Yu can prbably find the passage frm a ________.
A. stry bkB. science magazineC. dictinaryD. music website (网站)
Passage 4
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)
Can brthers and sisters get n with each ther? Can they becme gd friends? The answer t these questins is “Yes”. The fllwing advice may help yu t get n well with yur siblings (兄弟姐妹).
◇ Spend time tgether. Having fun with yur siblings helps yu grw a gd relatinship with them. ____36____
◇ Talk t ne anther. ____37____ Learn t pen yur heart and share yur pinins with yur siblings. There are lts f tpics (话题) t talk abut when yu’re with yur brthers and sisters. ____38____
◇ ____39____ Yu and yur siblings may have different interests and ways f life, even if yu grw up in the same huse. Try taking part in things that yur siblings enjy, and try t understand their ideas.
◇ Be patient (耐心的). We all make mistakes. ____40____ It’s easy t get impatient with ur siblings because we knw them s well. But the mre patient we are, the better we will get n.
A. Yu can discuss what yu are learning at schl with them.
B. Smetimes we all d things that make each ther angry.
C. Yu can g t the mvies r play sme sprts tgether.
D. Respect (尊重) the differences.
E. Cmmunicatin is imprtant in all relatinships.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分)
五、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
41. Dn’t wrry. We can take care f ________. (we)
42. I enjy the ________ f sharing fd with my family. (feel)
43. Mike ________ dwn his schlbag and turned n the TV. (thrw)
44. Hw many ________ are there in the English club? (member)
45. Yu’d better stay at hme. It’s raining ________. (heavy)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次)
It is very imprtant fr kids t d chres in western (西方的) cuntries. Hwever, mst parents dn’t let their children d any chres in China. In fact, kids can d many things. They can sweep the ____46____, make the bed and d the dishes. But many kids ____47____ t d chres. Hw can we make them d chres? Firstly, let kids decide what kind f chres they wuld like t d. ____48____, yu shuld ask them t start with small things such as ____49____ ut the rubbish. Thirdly, after they d smething, yu shuld praise (表扬) them even if it is a very small thing. They will be very ____50____ and want t d mre.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Zha Hua is a university student. He has led (带领) a grup f student vlunteers since last year. They help the students at a primary schl with their studies. Zha said, “When I was a little child, I knew March 5th is ‘Learn frm Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t knw the real meaning f the spirit f Lei Feng. Nw when I see the smiles n the kids’ faces, I understand Lei Feng Spirit. I really like t help thers because it makes me happy.”
Lei Feng was brn in 1940 in Changsha. He was a sldier (士兵). He lst his parents when he was yung. His neighbrs brught him up. Then he did many gd things in his life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t ther sldiers’ parents, and bught a ticket fr a wman he didn’t knw withut telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident in 1962, nly 22 years ld.
On March 5th, 1963, Chairman (主席) Ma called n peple t learn frm Lei Feng. Sixty years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. But the spirit f Lei Feng still influences (影响) Chinese peple. Frm Lei Feng, we can learn that we shuld be ready t help thers and make it a habit.
51. What d Zha Hua and his grup members d fr the primary schl students?
______________________________
52. Why des Zha Hua like t help thers?
______________________________
53. When did Lei Feng lse his life?
______________________________
54. Is “Learn frm Lei Feng Day” n March 5th?
______________________________
55. What can we learn frm Lei Feng?
______________________________
七、句子翻译(局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
56. 当我们面对困难时,我们不应该轻易放弃。
We shuldn’t ________ easily when we face difficulties.
57. 刚才迈克想出了一些好主意来解决这个问题。
Mike ________ sme gd ideas t slve the prblem just nw.
58. 我花了半个小时浏览这本杂志。
It tk me half an hur t ________ the magazine.
59. 在我看来,和他交朋友很有意思。
________, it is interesting t make friends with him.
60. 我们不得不推迟这次考试。
______________________________
61. 太多的压力对孩子们没有好处。
______________________________
62. 今天早上我给你打电话的时候,你在做什么?
______________________________?
八、书面表达(共10分)
83. 根据要求完成作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
63. 网络抢走了我们的锻炼、睡眠时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康……健康是世上最宝贵的财富。如果你不想失去它,请重新审视过去不健康的习惯,并就如何保持健康谈谈你的看法。
要点提示:
1. Is it imprtant t keep healthy? Why?
2 What did yu d in the past?
3. Hw shuld we keep healthy? (至少写出3条)
要求:
1. 语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
2. 文章必须包含提示中的所有内容,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,不少于70词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name: Li Jing
Jb: A Chinese teacher
Truble: She has many classes every day. She has a sre thrat.
Advice: Dn’t talk t much. Drink a lt f ht water.
Name: Xu Feng
Jb: A university student
Truble: He can’t mve his neck. He ften sits in frnt f the cmputer fr t lng.
Advice: Lie dwn and have a gd rest.
Name: Kang Jian
Jb: A high schl student
Truble: He fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
Advice: Clean the wund (伤口), put a bandage n it and have a rest.
Name: Ma Yinu
Jb: A primary schl student
Truble: She has a bad stmachache She ate t much ice-cream last night.
Advice: Take sme medicine. Dn’t eat cld drinks anymre.
hate secndly excited flr take
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