辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．When I am in a difficult ______ and feel sad, my mther always cheers me up.
A. relatinB. situatinC. decisinD. cmmunicatin
2．Many ld peple feel ______ because their children can’t stay with them.
A. excitedB. nervusC. lnelyD. hungry
3．Jimmy and I aren’t gd at English. S ______ f us can speak English well.
A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. all
4．My sister spends much time n study ______ she can get int a gd high schl.
A. althughB. as sn asC. untilD. s that
5．Mr. Lin ______ with a student when I walked int his ffice.
A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. talks
6．My cusin brrwed my watch and didn’t ______ it t me.
A. returnB. lendC. passD. thrw
7．In rder t save animals in danger, peple need t ______ mre natural parks.
A. give upB. pick upC. set upD. fix up
8．If my best friends get int truble, I will help them ______ thinking twice.
A. frB. withutC. frmD. with
9．American teenagers will mve ut and ______ depend n themselves when they turn 18.
A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. hardlyD. cmpletely
10．—Culd yu please help me carry the bx? It’s t heavy.
—______
A. Yu’re right.B. N, thanks.C. N prblem.D. It desn’t matter.
二、完形填空
Several years ag, a farmer had sme land alng the sea. He advertised fr (征聘) wrkers, but n ne wanted t wrk fr him. Mst peple didn’t want t wrk there 1 they didn’t like the bad strms. Finally, a 2 man, wh was ver sixty years ld, came t see the farmer. “Are yu a gd wrker?” the farmer asked him. “I 3 sleep well when the wind blws”, answered the little man. Althugh the answer was 4 , the farmer let the man stay t wrk. The little man wrked well arund the farm, busy frm mrning till evening. Then ne night the wind began t blw strngly. Jumping ut f the bed, the farmer 5 int the little man’s rm. He shk the little man and shuted. “Get up! A 6 is cming!” The little man said slwly. “N, sir. I tld yu that I can 7 well when the wind blws.” The farmer was very angry, but he had t run utside and get ready fr the strm. T his 8 , everything was ready utside. 9 culd be blwn away. Then the farmer 10 what the man had said.
11．A. althughB. sC. becauseD. but
12．A. bigB. littleC. yungD. strng
13．A. shuldB. mustC. needD. can
14．A. strangeB. rightC. wrngD. clear
15．A. mvedB. walkedC. ranD. drve
16．A. snwB. manC. dgD. strm
17．A. sleepB. wrkC. playD. hear
18．A. interestB. surpriseC. angerD. difficulty
19．A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
20．A. explained B. changedC. cmparedD. understd
三、阅读理解
Tday is Mnday. Dctr Ga is busy with her wrk. Here are sme f her patients (病人).
21．What’s the matter with Xu Feng?
A. He has a sre neck.B. He has a sre back.
C. He has a sre thrat.D. He has a sre right arm.
22．Which f the fur patients (病人) is nt a student?
A. Kang JianB. Ma YinuC. Xu FengD. Li Jing
23．Ma Yinu has a stmachache because ______.
A. She fell ff the bike.B. She ate a lt f ice-cream.
C. She talked t much.D. She used the cmputer fr t lng.
24．What shuld Kang Jian d?
A. He shuld take sme medicine.B. He shuld get an X-ray.
C. He shuld put a bandage n his knee.D. He shuld drink sme ht water.
25．Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the text?
A. Kang Jian studies in a high schl.
B. Li Jing has three classes each day.
C. Ma Yinu likes chclate very much.
D. Xu Feng shuld take sme medicine.
The future may becme easier fr the blind. T help them live a nrmal life, a cmpany (公司) is develping smart glasses — Angel Eyes.
Nick Smith is a blind man. “I used t walk with guide sticks, but I culd nly knw the things near me,” Nick said. S when he learned abut the smart glasses, he decided t try them. “At first, I wrried that I might hit smething n the street,” Nick said. “But later I fund the glasses were very useful. They helped me walk farther n my wn.”
Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send the pictures t a minicmputer t be identified (辨认). After that, the glasses will tell users what t d.
Nw, the glasses can help the blind identify mre than 30 types f things, like drs, stairs (楼梯) and cars. They can als read menus, bks and names f stres. But they are nt ready t identify animals nw.
What d yu think f Angel Eyes? Very cl, right?
26．The underlined phrase “guide sticks” means “______”.
A. 助听器B. 拐杖C. 智能眼镜D. 人工耳蜗
27．What did Nick think f the smart glasses?
A. UsefulB. ClC. BeautifulD. Expensive
28．What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly abut?
A. Why Nick uses the smart glasses.B. Hw the smart glasses wrk.
C. What the smart glasses lk like.D. Why the cmpany made the glasses.
29．What can’t the smart glasses d fr the blind?
A. Read bks.B. Identify cars.C. Identify animals.D. Read menus.
30．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Anything Is PssibleB. A Special Day fr Nick
C. The Hard Life f the BlindD. Angel Eyes fr the Blind
Did yu watch the news reprt abut the strng earthquake in Turkiye (土耳其) n February 6th? After the earthquake, a 20-day-ld baby was saved...
An earthquake may happen at any time all ver the wrld. It is best fr us t knw what t d befre the earthquake and hw t d during the earthquake. These infrmatin will help yu.
Prepare yur earthquake bag.
Befre the earthquake, please prepare water, fd, medicine, flashlights (手电筒), mbile phnes and sme mney. Put them int an earthquake bag and leave the bag where yu can find it at any time.
Sit, hide (躲藏) and hld (抓住).
When an earthquake happens, if yu are indrs, sit n the flr in the drway (门口) r clse t the wall. Dn’t be afraid. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms at nce. Hide yurself beside smething like a table, a bed and s n. Hld the furniture (家具). Dn’t try t run ut f the huse.
Never d these things.
During the earthquake, if yu are utdrs, dn’t run back t the huse. Dn’t stand clse t the buildings because they may fall n yu. Dn’t stand under the trees r signs. Yu’d better stand in an pen space.
31．Befre the earthquake, we shuld prepare the things EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. waterB. flashlightsC. medicineD. knives
32．What can we hld during the earthquake if we are indrs?
A. An earthquake bagB. A sign
C. A bedD. A wall
33．If yu are utdrs, yu’d better ______.
A. sit n the radB. sit in yur car.
C. stand near a treeD. stand in an pen space
34．The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. keeping safe in the earthquakeB. different kinds f earthquakes
C. a useful earthquake bagD. the strng earthquake happened in Turkiye
35．Yu can prbably find the passage frm a ______.
A. stry bkB. science magazine
C. dictinaryD. music website (网站)
Zha Hua is a university student. He has led (带领) a grup f student vlunteers since last year. They help the students at a primary schl with their studies. Zha said, “When I was a little child, I knew March 5th is ‘Learn frm Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t knw the real meaning f the spirit f Lei Feng. Nw when I see the smiles n the kids’ faces, I understand Lei Feng Spirit. I really like t help thers because it makes me happy.”
Lei Feng was brn in 1940 in Changsha. He was a sldier (士兵). He lst his parents when he was yung. His neighbrs brught him up. Then he did many gd things in his life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t ther sldiers’ parents, and bught a ticket fr a wman he didn’t knw withut telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident in 1962, nly 22 years ld.
On March 5th,1963, Chairman (主席) Ma called n peple t learn frm Lei Feng. Sixty years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. But the spirit f Lei Feng still influences (影响) Chinese peple. Frm Lei Feng, we can learn that we shuld be ready t help thers and make it a habit.
36．What d Zha Hua and his grup members d fr the primary schl students?
37．Why des Zha Hua like t help thers?
38．When did Lei Feng lse his life?
39．Is “Learn frm Lei Feng Day” n March 5th?
40．What can we learn frm Lei Feng?
四、填空题
41．Can brthers and sisters get n with each ther? Can they becme gd friends? The answer t these questins is “Yes”. The fllwing advice may help yu t get n well with yur siblings (兄弟姐妹).
◇ Spend time tgether. Having fun with yur siblings helps yu grw a gd relatinship with them. ①________
◇ Talk t ne anther. ②________ Learn t pen yur heart and share yur pinins with yur siblings. There are lts f tpics (话题) t talk abut when yu’re with yur brthers and sisters. ③________
◇④________ Yu and yur siblings may have different interests and ways f life, even if yu grw up in the same huse. Try taking part in things that yur siblings enjy, and try t understand their ideas.
◇ Be patient (耐心的). We all make mistakes. ⑤________ It’s easy t get impatient with ur siblings because we knw them s well. But the mre patient we are, the better we will get n.
42．Dn’t wrry. We can take care f ______. (we)
43．I enjy the ______ f sharing fd with my family. (feel)
44．Mike ______ dwn his schlbag and turned n the TV. (thrw)
45．Hw many _______ (member) are there in the club?
46．Yu’d better stay at hme. It’s raining ______. (heavy)
47．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次）
It is very imprtant fr kids t d chres in western (西方的) cuntries. Hwever, mst parents dn’t let their children d any chres in China. In fact, kids can d many things. They can sweep the ①_______, make the bed and d the dishes. But many kids ②_______ t d chres. Hw can we make them d chres? Firstly, let kids decide what kind f chres they wuld like t d. ③_______, yu shuld ask them t start with small things such as ④_______ ut the rubbish. Thirdly, after they d smething, yu shuld praise (表扬) them even if it is a very small thing. They will be very ⑤_______ and want t d mre.
五、翻译题
48．当我们面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃。
We shuldn’t ______ easily when we face difficulties.
49．刚才迈克想出了一些好主意来解决这个问题。
Mike ______ sme gd ideas t slve the prblem just nw.
50．我花了半个小时浏览这本杂志。
It tk me half an hur t ______ the magazine.
51．在我看来，和他交朋友很有意思。
______, it is interesting t make friends with him.
52．我们不得不推迟这次考试。
53．太多的压力对孩子们没有好处。
54．今天早上我给你打电话的时候，你在做什么？
六、写作题
55．网络抢走了我们的锻炼、睡眠时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康……健康是世上最宝贵的财富。如果你不想失去它，请重新审视过去不健康的习惯，并就如何保持健康谈谈你的看法。
要点提示：
1. Is it imprtant t keep healthy? Why?
2. What did yu d in the past?
3. Hw shuld we keep healthy?（至少写出3条）
要求：
1．语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2．文章必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，不少于70词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：本题考查词义辨析。根据题干可知，此处需要填入意思为“处于困境”的词组，in a difficult situatin意为“处于困境”，符合题意。故正确答案为B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意:许多老人经常感到孤独的，因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起。根据语境"their children dn't live with them"可知，这里表示"孤独的"。故选:C。
3．答案：A
解析：A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.两者中任何一个;D.三者或三者以上都。根据句意吉米和我不擅长英语。所以我们两个英语都说得不好。可知选项A符合句意，故答案为A。
4．答案：D
解析：A.虽然;B.一……就……; C.直到;D.以便。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：A.归还;B.借;C.通过;D.扔。根据句意可知，此处表示“我堂哥没有归还我的手表”，故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：A.为了;B.没有;C.从;D.和……一起。本题考查介词的用法，根据句意可知，此处是指毫不犹豫的帮助他们， withut thinking twice毫不犹豫的，符合语境。故本题选B。
9．答案：D
解析：A.突然;B.最近;C.几乎不;D.完全。据mve ut和常识可知，美国青少年在18岁时将搬出去，完全依靠自己。空处要用副词“完全”cmpletely，故答案为D。
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文Cai Dngyue is a blind man.（蔡东岳是个盲人。）以及but I culd nly knw the things near me，（但我只能知道我附近的东西，）可知此处意为我过去常常拄着拐杖走路。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据But later I fund the glasses were very useful.（但是后来我发现眼镜非常有用。）可知他认为智能眼镜很有用。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据Angel Eyes have small cameras.They can take pictures and send them t a minicmputer t be identified （辨认）.After that，the glasses will tell users what t d.（天使眼有小相机。他们可以拍照并发送到一台小型机上进行辨认。之后，眼镜会告诉用户该做什么。）可知第三段主要介绍了智能眼镜的工作原理。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Nw，the glasses can help the blind identify mre than 30 types f things，like drs，stairs and cars.They can als read menus，bks and names f stres.But they are nt ready t identify animals nw.（现在，这种眼镜可以帮助盲人识别30多种东西，比如门、楼梯和汽车。他们也能阅读菜单、书籍和商店名称。但是他们现在还没准备好识别动物。）可知智能眼镜目前不能识别动物。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据The future may becme easier fr the blind.T help them live a nrmal life，a cmpany（公司） is develping smart glasses一Angel Eyes.（盲人的未来可能会变得更容易。为了帮助他们过上正常的生活，一家公司正在开发智能眼镜——天使之眼。）及全文可知文章介绍了一个为盲人设计的新发明——智能眼镜"天使之眼"。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案： They help the students with their studies.
解析：
37．答案： Because it makes him happy.
解析：
38．答案： In 1962.
解析：
39．答案： Yes.
解析：
40．答案： We shuld be ready t help thers and make it a habit.
解析：
41．答案：CEADB
解析：
42．答案：urselves
解析：句意:不要担心。我们能照顾好自己。主语we，对应的反身代词应是urselves。
43．答案：feeling
解析：根据句意和括号中所给动词feel(感觉)的提示可知，空格处应该填入feel的名词形式feeling(感觉)，the feeling f sharing fd with my family(和家人分享食物的感觉)在句中充当宾语，谓语动词enjy(喜欢)后面接名词或动名词，故答案为feeling.
44．答案：threw
解析：根据所给单词结合括号内提示可知句意:Jimmy扔下他的书包，然后和他的猫一起玩。and:和，表示并列。后面的动词played(玩)是过去式，前面的动词也应该用过去式。thrw dwn:扔下。threw是thrw的过去式，故答案为:threw.
45．答案：members
解析：句意：这个俱乐部有多少会员？member“成员，会员”，可数名词，hw many修饰可数名词复数，故填members。
46．答案：heavily
解析：第二句话中的raining是动词rain的现在分词，意思是“下雨”，故空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰raining。 heavy的意思是“沉重的，繁重的”，形容词，其副词形式是heavily，意思是“严重地，猛烈地”。故本题的句子是:Yu'd better stay at hme. It's raining heavily utside.故答案是heavily。
47．答案：①flr②hate③Secndly④taking⑤excited
解析：
48．答案：give up
解析：
49．答案：came up with
解析：cme up with提出,根据just nw可知用一般过去时，故答案是came up with.
50．答案：lk thrugh
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“浏览”这一含义，lk thrugh意为“浏览”，且位于“it takes sb. sme time t d sth.”句型中，t后面跟动词原形，故填lk thrugh。
51．答案：In my pinin
解析：根据句意，此处表示“在我看来”,in my pinin表示“在我看来”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In my pinin。
52．答案：We have t put ff the exam.
解析：
53．答案：T much pressure is nt gd fr children.
解析：
54．答案：What were yu ding when I called yu this mrning?
解析：本题考查中文翻译为英文，中文意思是“今早给你打电话的时候，你在干什么”你在干什么的固定搭配是“What are yu ding”又因为是今天早上，是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式,were，故本题答案为What were yu ding when I called yu this mrning?
55．答案：
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant. We can d nthing withut health.
Hwever, I used t care little abut my health. I hardly ever exercised. I ate t much junk fd. And smetimes I stayed up late.
Nw I realize the imprtance f health. Firstly, I think it is necessary t exercise every day. Secndly, we shuld develp healthy eating habits, like eating mre fresh vegetables. Als, we must g t bed early and get up early in rder t keep healthy.
解析：
Name: Li Jing
Jb: A Chinese teacher
Truble: She has many classes every day. She has a sre thrat.
Advice: Dn’t talk t much. Drink a lt f ht water.
Name: Xu Feng
Jb: A university student
Truble: He can’t mve his neck. He ften sits in frnt f the cmputer fr t lng.
Advice: Lie dwn and have a gd rest.
Name: Kang Jian
Jb: A high schl student
Truble: He fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
Advice: Clean the wund (伤口), put a bandage n it and have a rest.
Name: Ma Yinu
Jb: A primary schl student
Truble: She has a bad stmachache. She ate t much ice-cream last night.
Advice: Take sme medicine. Dn’t eat cld drinks anymre.
A. Yu can discuss what yu are learning at schl with them.
B. Smetimes we all d things that make each ther angry.
C. Yu can g t the mvies r play sme sprts tgether.
D. Respect (尊重) the differences.
E. Cmmunicatin is imprtant in all relatinships.
hate secndly excited flr take