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辽宁省丹东市宽甸县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省丹东市宽甸县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省丹东市宽甸县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省丹东市宽甸县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听录音, 按要求完成任务。（每小题1分, 共20分）
i. 听句子, 选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
ii. 听句子, 选择恰当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（5分）
6. A. Tw years ag. B. Fr tw years. C. Twice a year.
7. A. Yes, I have. B. Once a week. C. Since tw weeks ag.
8. A. Because I dn’t ride it anymre. B. Because it’s new. C. Because it’s his.
9. A. Yes, I d. B. N, I haven’t. C. N, he desn’t.
10. A. Fr a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times.
iii. 听对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
11. Why des Tny want t keep the ty tiger?
A. Because he has n ty tiger anymre.
B. Because he’s had it since he was tw years ld.
C. Because he likes tigers.
12. Hw many times has Linda visited the science museum?
A. Three hurs. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. Hw lng has Kate learned Chinese?
A. Fr five years. B. Since three years ag . C. Fr fur years.
14. Can Alice give away her ld tys?
A. Yes, she des. B. N, she wants t keep them. C. Yes, she can.
15. Hw much is the yellw dress?
A. It’s 80 dllars. B. It’s 65 dllars. C. It’s 18 dllars.
iv. 听短文, 选出正确答案。短文听两遍。（5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Hw lng has Je taught in Beijing?
A. Fr ten years B. Fr eight years. C. Fr frty years.
17. Des Je like swimming?
A. Yes, he has. B. N, he desn’t. C. Yes, he des.
18. Hw ld is Paul?
A. He’s 8 years ld. B . He’s 14 years ld. C. He’s 16 years ld.
19. What des Mary want t sell?
A. Sme ld tys. B. Sme bks. C. A ty car.
20. Why des Paul want t keep his ty car?
A. Because he has had it since he was a baby.
B. Because he wants t play with it.
C. Because he wants t give it t a children’s hme.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
1. — ?
— He has a sre back.
A. What is he
B. What des he d
C. What’s the matter with him
D. What des he lk like
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他背疼。
考查交际用语。What is he 和What des he d询问职业；What des he lk like询问外貌；What’s the matter with him询问怎么了，根据“He has a sre back.”可知，上句应该问“你怎么了”。故选C。
2. —Culd yu please clean yur living rm?
—________. I dislike it.
A. Gd ideaB. Yes, sureC. N prblemD. Srry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下你的客厅吗？——对不起，我不能，我不喜欢。
考查情景交际。 Gd idea好主意；Yes, sure当然可以，好的；N prblem没问题；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能。句型Culd yu please d sth?用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Culd不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。结合“I dislike it.”可知，拒绝了对方的请求，故选D。
3. —Have yu read the new bk?
—________. I’ve read it several times.
A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I willC. N, I wn’tD. N, I haven’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过这本新书吗？——是的，我读过。我已经读了好几遍了。
考查一般疑问句。问句是have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + have”；否定回答是“N, 主语 + haven’t”，所以排除了选项B和C；根据答语中的“I’ve read it several times.”可知，已经读过好几遍了，所以要用肯定回答。故选A。
4 —Why dn’t yu g t the park this weekend?
—________.
A. It desn’t matterB. Thank yuC. Srry t hear thatD. Sunds great
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末为什么你不去公园呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Thank yu谢谢你；Srry t hear that听到那个消息很抱歉；Sunds great听起来不错。根据“Why dn’t yu g t the park this weekend?”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。
5. The students were cleaning the classrm ________ the teacher came in.
A. ifB. althughC. whileD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在打扫教室。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh尽管；while当……时，通常与延续性动词连用，且用于进行时中；when当…… 时，既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用。根据题干时间状语从句“the teacher came in”可知用了一般过去时，came in是非延续性动词连用，所以用when表示“当……时”，故选D。
6. D yu knw that everything is ________ n the mn than n the earth?
A. heavyB. the heaviestC. much lighterD. the lightest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多吗？
考查形容词辨析及比较级。heavy重的，形容词原级；the heaviest最重的，形容词最高级；much lighter较轻的，形容词light的比较级；the lightest最轻的，形容词light的最高级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。结合选项，只有C选项符合题意。故选C。
7. Yu’ll get heavier ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你会变胖的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；while在……期间。根据语境可知，除非每天锻炼，否则会变胖，应用unless引导含有否定意义的条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。故选B。
8. Let’s ________ planting the trees until tmrrw. I think it’s ging t rain.
A. put nB. put up
C. put ffD. put dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们把种树推迟到明天吧。我想天要下雨了。
考查动词短语。put n 穿上、上演、假装；put up 推荐、举起、供给食宿；put ff 推迟、扔掉、阻止；put dwn 镇压、记下、制止、贬低。根据下文“until tmrrw”可知，此处指的是把种树推迟到明天。故选C。
9. —Why are yu wrried?
—I’m expecting a call frm my sn. He ________ New Yrk fr three days.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has cme inD. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么担忧？——我在等儿子电话。他在纽约已经三天了。
考查现在完成时。has been t去过（已回来）；has gne t去了（还未回来）；has been in在某地（一段时间）；cme不能跟表示时间段的时间状语连用。根据“He... New Yrk fr three days.” 可知，指的是待在纽约三天了，“has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与“fr+时间段”连用。故选D。
10. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2005. He ________ it fr 6 years.
A. bught, has hadB. bught, has
C. has bught, has hadD. has bught, had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：范先生在2005年买的这块表。他买了它6年了。
考查一般过去时态及现在完成时态。In 2005用于一般过去时；据fr 6 years 故句子用现在完成时，肯定句中要用延续性动词。故选A。
III. 完形填空
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 使短文完整、正确每小题 1分, 共 10分。
Yu may think that English dictinaries have been used fr many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictinary yu ___11___ tday wasn’t made until the Qin Dynasty. They spent mst f the imprtant ___12___ wrk n dictinaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying t___13___ wrds fr their dictinaries. Fr them, it was a wnderful jurney. The largest dictinary in the wrld is Oxfrd English Dictinary（牛津字典）. The ___14___ fr this dictinary came frm an imprtant meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-tw years later, Oxfrd University asked James Murray t be the editr（编者）f its new dictinary. Murray had never been t ___15___ At the age f furteen, he left his villageschl in Sctland and taught himself while wrking in bank. ___16___ he became a great teacher. After Oxfrd gave him the jb. Murray had a small huse ___17___ in his garden t d the wrk. Every mrning, Murray gt ut f bed at five ’clck and ___18___in the small huse several hurs befre breakfast. Often he wuld wrk int the night. Murray hped t finish the new dictinary in ten years but after five year, he was ___19___ adding（增加）wrds fr the letter “A”! He wrked n the dictinary ___20___ he was very ld. Frty-fur years later, in 1928, ther editrs finished the dictinary.
11. A. useB. writeC. cpyD. miss
12. A. easyB. bringC. earlyD. dangerus
13. A. spellB. inventC. cllectD. make
14. A. wayB. ideaC. useD. prize
15. A. schlB. cinemaC. villageD. cllage
16. A. LaterB. Lnger befreC. S farD. Ever since
17. A. sldB. builtC. brkenD. drawn
18. A. readB. wrteC. wrkedD. thught
19. A. alreadyB. stillC. usuallyD. always
20. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. since
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】文章大意：你可能认为英文字典已经使用了许多世纪。事实上，现在你们常用的英文字典直到清朝时期才出现。本文介绍了世界上最大的字典牛津英语词典的编纂历史。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，现在你们常用的英文字典直到清朝时期才出现。
use 用； write 写；cpy 抄写；Miss想念。字典用途是“使用” 。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在字典编制过程中他们做了最重要的早期工作。
easy 容易的；bring 无聊的；early 早的；dangerus危险的。这里讲字典的历史，所以是“早期工作” 。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典收集单词。
spell拼写； invent 发明；cllect 收集；make制造。编写字典需要“收集”单词。故选 C。
【14题详解】
句意：编撰这部字典的设想是在1857年英国的一次会议提出的。
way 方法，方式；idea 主意，想法；use 用途；prize奖。提出编撰字典是一个“想法”。故选 B。
【15题详解】
句意：默里从来没有去过大学。
schl学校；cinema电影院；village 村庄；cllage大学。根据下句At the age f furteen, he left his village schl in Sctland and taught himself while wrking in bank. 和 he became a great teacher.可推知此句是说他从来没有上过大学，故选 D。
【16题详解】
句意：后来他成为了一个伟大的老师。
Later 后来；Lnger befre更久之前；S far到现在为止；Ever since自那时以来。
根据上文At the age f furteen, he left his village schl in Sctland and taught himself while wrking in bank. 和后句he became a great teacher可推知“后来” 成为了伟大的老师。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：为了做这项工作他在他的花园里建造了一个小屋。
sld 卖；built 建造；brken 损坏；drawn画。小屋是被建造的，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：穆雷在五点钟起床后就在那小屋子里工作好几个小时才吃早饭。
read读；wrte 写；wrked 工作；thught想，认为。根据下句Often he wuld wrk int the night.可知他会一直工作到夜晚。 故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但五年后，他仍然为字母“A”添加单词。
already 已经；still 仍然，还；usually 通常；always 总是。根据“but after five year”可知字典并没有那么容易编完，五年后仍然在为字母“A”添加单词。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他从事字典编纂工作直到老。
if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；since自从。从年轻就开始编撰，直到老还在编撰。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（根据短文内容, 从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题 1分, 共25分）
A
A middle schl rganized a “N TV Week” prgram. All the teachers, parents and students wrked tgether fr this prgram and mst f them fund it t be a very gd ne. The headmaster said, “The idea was nt t stp watching TV cmpletely but fr the students just t find hw much time they watch TV and try t use the time fr ther things.”
What did the students say abut this “N TV Week”? One by said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV fr a week, but it’s been fun ding it. “A girl student said, “I’m ging t give up all TV prgram except fr ‘Our Animal Wrld’ and ther language-teaching prgram. I’m really pleased that I have mre time t d things like walking and thinking. I enjy this ‘N TV Week’ very much…”. But nt all the students thught it was gd. Here ne student Tm said smething different, “I dn’t like ‘N TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lts f favrite prgrams and I dn’t want t miss them. But we have t d it.”
21. “N TV Week” prgram was rganized ________.
A. fr all the students in the cuntryB. by ne middle schl
C. in middle schls all ver the cuntryD. by teachers all ver the cuntry
22. The aim (目的) f “N TV Week” prgram is t ________.
A. let students watch TV fr lngB. stp students watching TV cmpletely
C. let students find much time t watch TVD. ask students t find time fr ther things
23. Watching n TV was ________ what the by thught.
A. as hard asB. nt harder thanC. harder thanD. easier than
24. The girl decided ________.
A. nly t watch sme f the TV prgramsB. nt t watch TV at all
C. t watch n TV at allD. t watch TV all the time
25. ________ tk part in “N TV Week”.
A. All the teachers, students and parentsB. Nne f the students in the schl
C. Nt all the students in the schlD. All the teachers in the schl except ne
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个中学组织了一次“无电视周”活动。学校的老师、家长和学生们一起参与了这个活动，大部分人都觉得这是一个很好的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A middle schl rganized a “N TV Week”prgram.”可知一所中学组织了“无电视周”活动，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea was nt t stp watching TV cmpletely but fr the students just t find hw much time they watch TV and try t use the time fr ther things.”可知“无电视周”活动的目的是让学生们把看电视的时间用于其他事情，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV fr a week, but it’s been fun ding it.”可知男生一个星期没看电视了，他不敢相信自己做到了，觉得比自己想的容易，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A girl student said, “I’m ging t give up all TV prgram except fr ‘Our Animal Wrld’ and ther language-teaching prgram.”可知女生决定看《我们的动物世界》和其他语言教学的电视节目，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All the teachers, parents and students wrked tgether fr this prgram and mst f them fund it t be a very gd ne. ”可知所有的老师、家长和学生都参加了“无电视周”活动，故选A。
B
“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his pening cnversatin fr the first class f the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rms.” One student answered, earning laughs frm all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shk his head. “Tm, that is excess(过量). That is nt success.”
“Hw abut being able t prvide fr yur family?” A blnde girl named Sandy in the frnt suggested as an answer.
“Nw we’re getting clser,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking abut what yu need and what yu want.”
“Getting everything yu want.” Tm shuted ut an answer again, trying fr mre laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we’ve already talked abut excess versus(与……比较) success.” “Getting everything yu need, but sme f what yu want?” James, sitting in the back wndered alud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything yu need and sme f what yu want. The mre yu get that yu want, the mre successful yu are. Yu d reach a pint where yu are living in excess, thugh.”
“What des this have t d with business?” Tm asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tm, think f it this way: the pint f business is t make a living t supprt yur family. Once yu have prperly seen t (确保) their needs, yu can then see t getting the extras that yu want.”
“What if I dn’t have a family?” he cntinued t be difficult.
“Then yu have t prvide fr yurself, a family f ne.”
“He has gldfish t think abut!” Peter, Tm’s friend, shuted ut.
“Then he needs t prvide fr a family f ne with a fishbwl.” Mr. Gruber crrected himself.
Tm ndded, satisfied with that answer.
“S in the next nine weeks, we’re ging t study basic business situatins, like having a checking accunt and understanding credit cards.”
Tm rubbed his hands tgether excitedly. “When d we get t start spending?”
“Yu already are, Tm. Yu’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Nw, let’s see what yu guys knw abut credit cards…”
26. What class did Mr Gruber teach?
A. Histry.B. Science.
C. Maths.D. Business.
27. Which student didn’t seem t be taking the class seriusly?
A. Tm.B. James.
C. Peter.D. Sandy.
28. Hw did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
A. He himself kept talking.
B. He just read frm a textbk.
C. He shwed a mvie t his students.
D. He gt his students t take part in a discussin.
29. What d yu think f Mr Gruber accrding t the passage?
A. Strange.B. Patient.
C. Shy.D. Prud.
30. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Get What Yu WantB. Needs and Wants
C. Try t Get Mre MneyD. Hw t Live Well
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上课的过程，课堂中老师和学生们以讨论的形式，探讨“什么是成功”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘What is success?’ Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.”可知，他教的是商务课。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据‘“What des this have t d with business?’ Tm asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.”可知汤姆不认真。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was his pening cnversatin fr the first class f the term.”可知通过在课堂上让学生们发表不同看法与意见，格鲁伯先生都在耐心地对待。因此体现他课是让学生参与来创造的生动有趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，在课堂上面对学生们一次又一次提出不同的看法，他都是耐心地对待，说明他是一个有耐心的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。联系原文“try thinking abut what yu need and what yu want”并结合文章内容可知，短文的中心思想是需要的东西和想要的东西。故选B。
C
Mst American families are smaller than the families in ther cuntries. Mst American families have ne r tw parents and ne r tw children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ hme when they grw up. They usually live far frm their parents because they want t find gd jbs. They ften write t their parents r telephne them. And they ften g t visit their parents n hliday.
Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think it imprtant fr yung peple t decide n their lives by themselves.
Children are asked t d sme wrk arund their huse. And in many families, children are paid fr ding sme husewrk s that they learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.
31. The size f mst American families is _________that f ther cuntries
A. larger thanB. smaller thanC. as big asD. as small
32. When children grw up, they leave their parents’ hme t_________.
A. get marriedB. be freeC. find gd jbsD. study
33. They visit their parents__________.
A. n weekdaysB. n weekendsC. at any timeD. n hliday
34. Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedm t chse their wn jb.
B. Parents dn’t ask their children t d the husewrk.
C. Parents think it imprtant fr children t make their wn decisin.
D. When children grw up, they usually live far away frm their hme.
35. Sme parents pay their children fr ding husewrk because ___________.
A. children can learn hw t make mney fr themselves
B. their children required them t d s
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是在美国的孩子们的生活情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst American families are smaller than the families in ther cuntries.”可知绝大部分的家庭比其他国家的要小一些。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children in the US will leave their parents’ hme when they grw up. They usually live far frm their parents because they want t find gd jbs.”可知当孩子们长大了离开他的父母，他们就居住在远离他们父母的地方因为他们想要找到好的工作。故应该选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they ften g t visit their parents n hliday.”可知他们经常在假期去看望他们的父母。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children are asked t d sme wrk arund their huse. And in many families, children are paid fr ding sme husewrk s that they learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.”可知父母会让孩子做家务并付款。B选项错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in many families, children are paid fr ding sme husewrk s that they learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.”可知美国的孩子们因为做家务而被付款，这样他们学会怎样挣钱用来自己应用。故选A。
D
Each natin has many gd peple wh help t take care f thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages (孤儿院) r hmes fr the ld. They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them r listen t their prblems.
Other vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld. They paint, clean up, r repair their huses, d their shpping r mw (修整) their lawns (草坪).Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther men take these bys t baseball games r n fishing trips and help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
Each city has a number f clubs where bys and girls can g t play games r learn crafts. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt trips t the muntains, beaches, museums r ther places f interest. Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
36. Where can yu ften find vlunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a park.C. In a hspital.D. In a shp.
37. Hw d vlunteers usually help thse wh are sick r ld?
A. They mw their lawns, d their shpping and clean up their huse.
B. They ck, sew r wash their clthes.
C. They tell them stries and sing and dance fr them.
D. They clean and repair their cars.
38. What is Big Brthers?
A. It’s the name f a club.B. It’s a hme fr children wh have n brthers.
C. It’s the name f a film.D. It’s an rganizatin fr bys wh n lnger have fathers.
39. Why d mst f the bys’ and girls’ clubs use many high schl and cllege students as vlunteers?
A. Because they have a lt f free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were yunger.
C. Because they knw hw t d the wrk.
D. Because they like yunger bys and girls.
40. Vlunteers think that ______________.
A. they have gt t be unhappy in rder t make ther peple happy
B. the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh make themselves happy
C. the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh are yung and healthy
D. bringing happiness t thers makes them the happiest peple in the wrld
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文大意：每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages (孤儿院) r hmes fr the ld.可知在医院经常见到志愿者。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Other vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld. They paint, clean up, r repair their huses, d their shpping r mw (修整) their lawns (草坪).可知他们修整草坪、购物和打扫房子。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers.可知这是为失去父亲的男孩设立的组织。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.可知是因为他们足够年轻，还记得他们小时候的问题和感受。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.可知志愿者觉得给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。故选D。
E
A by lst his arms in an accident and his father lst his life. Since then, he had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther. Except fr writing with his tes (脚趾头), ___41___.
As the tw brthers grew up tgether, ___42___. Then ne day, his yunger brther left him. S he was very sad and didn’t knw what t d.
A girl lst her hands because f a fire. Thugh her elder sister wanted t take care f her, ___43___. At schl, she always studied hard. Once she wrte the fllwing in her article, “I am lucky thugh I lst my hands, I still have legs. ___44___. ”
One day, a hst invited bth f the by and the girl t a televisin interview prgram. He asked them t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes. The by wrte “___45___.” while the girl wrte “Brken wings, flying heart.”
A. they had lts f prblems and they ften argued
B. Thugh my wings (翅膀) are brken, my heart can still fly
C. My yunger brther’s arms are my arms
D. he culd hardly d anything in his life
E. she depends n everyne
F. she decided t d everything by herself
G. My lder brther’s arms are my arms
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个男孩和一个女孩在失去手臂后的生活。
【41题详解】
根据“A by lst his arms in an accident and his father lst his life…Except fr writing with his tes (脚趾头),”可知，男孩失去了手臂，此处应是介绍失去手臂后的生活，选项D“他一生中几乎什么都做不了”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Then ne day, his yunger brther left him.”可知，弟弟离开了男孩，前面应是提到与此有关的原因，选项A“他们有很多问题，经常争吵”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Thugh her elder sister wanted t take care f her”可知，此处应是让步之后的内容，尽管姐姐想照顾妹妹，此处应是描述女孩的想法，选项F“她决定自己做所有事情”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“I am lucky thugh I lst my hands, I still have legs.”可知，此处谈到女孩在遭遇不幸后仍然积极面对生活的心态，选项B“虽然我的翅膀断了，但我的心仍然可以飞翔”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Since then, he had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther.”可知，男孩一直依靠弟弟的手臂，选项C“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”符合语境。故选C。
V. 情景反应（每小题5分, 共5分）
在文后选择适当的选项，使对话完整。
A: ___46___
B: I feel very sick. I can hardly d any wrk.
A: ___47___
B: Abut three days ag.
A: D yu have a headache?
B: N, I dn’t.
A: ___48___
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: D yu ften have breakfast?
B: N. ___49___ Because I want t keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. There’s nthing serius. Yu need t take three meals a day. And take mre exercise every day. ___50___
A. When did it start?
B. I dn’t ften have breakfast. And I have a little fd fr lunch.
C. What’s wrng with yu?
D. D yu sleep well at night?
E. Then yu will get better sn.
F. D yu have a sre thrat?
G. What are yu lking at?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕身体不舒服去看医生而展开。
【46题详解】
根据“I feel very sick.”可知上文询问怎么了，C项“你怎么了”符合情境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Abut three days ag.”可知，上文询问时间。A项“它从什么时候开始”符合情境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Yes, I sleep very well.”可知，上文询问睡得好不好。D项“你晚上睡得好吗”符合情境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“D yu ften have breakfast?”及“N”可知，此句是说经常不吃早饭。B项“我经常不吃早饭。午饭吃得很少”符合情境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“There’s nthing serius.”可知，下文是说很快就会好的。E项“然后很快你会变好的”符合情境，故选E。
VI. 短文填空（每空1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
The 26-year-ld Sui Feifei wh is knwn as “beauty” n the sprts grund shines in basketball games. ____51____ her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sprts fans.
Because Sui is ne f the tp basketball ____52____ in Asia, she was chsen t play in the WNBA (wmen’s NBA) in the U. S. A. It’s the ____53____ time she has wrked abrad. She said she was ready fr the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help frm her teammates and fans. S she always has cnfidence in ____54____ Much f her cnfidence cmes frm her gd ____55____ English.
“My best pint is that I enjy speaking——I’m never afraid ____56____ my muth!” She likes speaking English t ___57___ .
Off the sprts grund, she is a gd writer. She reads ____58____, frm freign nvels t Chinese Kungfu stries. That makes her lve writing very much. She writes fr many newspapers, and she enjys ____59____ diaries. She feels free t put her ____60____ dwn n paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a ppular new star.
【答案】51. Bth
52. players
53. first 54. herself
55. spken 56. t pen
57. thers 58. widely
59. keeping
60. thughts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的隋菲菲在篮球比赛中的表现和她的才华吸引了许多体育迷的注意。
【51题详解】
句意：她漂亮的脸蛋和才华吸引了许多体育迷。固定短语bth…and“两者都”，故填Bth。
【52题详解】
句意：因为隋是亚洲顶尖的篮球运动员之一。player“运动员”，ne f+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，故填players。
【53题详解】
句意：这是她第一次出国工作。the+序数词+名词单数，固定用法，first“第一”，故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：所以她总是对自己有信心, 固定短语have cnfidence in neself自信, she要用herself。故填herself。
【55题详解】
句意：她的信心很大程度上来自于她流利的英语口语。spken过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词“English”，故填spken。
56题详解】
句意：我最大的优点是我喜欢说话——我从不害怕开口！pen“张开”，固定短语be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”，故填t pen。
【57题详解】
句意：她喜欢和别人说英语。thers相当于ther peple“其他人”，故填thers。
【58题详解】
句意：她博览群书。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词read，故填widely。
【59题详解】
句意：她为许多报纸撰稿，并且喜欢写日记。keep diaries“坚持写日记”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填keeping。
【60题详解】
句意：她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上。thugh“想法”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填thughts。
VII.任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务, 所填内容可能是单词或短语。每小题10分, 共20分。
（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。（10分）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
61. Wh wants t make the lunch time lnger?
____________________________________________
62. When des Zhang Hngying wuld like t take a nap?
____________________________________________
63. Why des Zha Pengran have spken English lessns ne mrning a week at least?
____________________________________________
64. Whse advice is directly abut studying?
____________________________________________
65. Are the three students satisfied with their schl?
____________________________________________
【答案】61. Zhang Hngying.
62. After lunch.
63. Because it can imprve their English.
64. Zha Pengran.
65. N, they aren’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生对自己学校的一些建议。
【61题详解】
根据第一个表格中“Zhang Hngying, girl, 15. I want t make ur lunch time lnger.”可知张红英想要延长午餐时间，故填Zhang Hngying.
【62题详解】
根据第一个表格中“S I wuld like t have mre time and have time t take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternn.”可知张红英想要午饭后有时间小睡一下。故填After lunch.
【63题详解】
根据第二个表格中“I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns in rder t imprve ur English.”可知赵鹏然认为我们最好每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课，是因为可以提高我们的英语水平，故填Because it can imprve their English.
【64题详解】
根据第二个表格中“I wuld like t have mre chances t talk in English. I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns in rder t imprve ur English.”可知赵鹏然的建议是直接关于学习的。故填Zha Pengran.
【65题详解】
根据第三个表格中“This way, we’ll be able t wear what we like best. Hw nice it wuld be fr us yung peple!”及结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了三个学生对学校的一些建议，可推知这三名学生对学校是不满意的，故填N, they aren’t.
（B） 根据短文内容完成表格内句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。（10分）
根据短文内容完成表格内句子。
Cld passers-by leave fallen ld man t die
On the afternn f Wednesday, an 83-year-ld retired fficial, surnamed Zheng, fell dwn and died n the street in Fuzhu. Althugh many passers-by saw him fall, n ne actually helped him, Sutheast Express reprted.
A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the ld man was walking and fell dwn suddenly n his face and he guessed that the ld man might have stepped n sme little stnes and slipped.
When Zheng fell dwn, there were abut five t six peple near him wh quickly surrunded and watched him, but n ne did anything t help him. The nly thing they did was whisper abut whether the ld man was still alive r nt.
The mst beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at N.19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince. These days, many peple think she is the mst beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students frm a traffic accident n May 8, 2012.
On that day, Zhang and her tw students were crssing the rad utside the schl gate when a bus suddenly lst cntrl and ran fast twards them. Zhang pushed bth students ut f the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-ld teacher lst her legs. The principal f N.19 Middle Schl, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in ur schl. She’s als the mst ppular teacher amng the students. Fr the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing abut this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is mre than a teacher and sister t the 53 students in her class. She cares abut their studies and even their lives.
Zhang’s bravery and kindness mved (感动) a lt f peple in China. Peple all ver the cuntry dnated mney t her. They all hpe she can get better sn and live happily fr the rest f her life.
Infrmatin Card
【答案】66. 83.
67. He fell dwn suddenly.
68. A teacher.
69. Tw students.
70. She lst her legs.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冷漠的路人留下倒下的老人等死和最美教师张丽丽为救学生失去双腿的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“On the afternn f Wednesday, an 83-year-ld retired fficial, surnamed Zheng, fell dwn and died n the street in Fuzhu”可知这个老人83岁。故填83.
【67题详解】
根据“A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the ld man was walking and fell dwn suddenly n his face and he guessed that the ld man might have stepped n sme little stnes and slipped”可知当老人正在走路，突然脸朝下摔倒了。故填He fell dwn suddenly.
【68题详解】
根据“Zhang Lili is a teacher at N. 19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince”可知张丽丽是一名教师。故填A teacher.
【69题详解】
根据“Zhang pushed bth students ut f the way, but she herself was hit by the bus.”可知张丽丽救了两名学生。故填Tw students.
【70题详解】
根据“As a result, the 29-year-ld teacher lst her legs”可知张丽丽失去了双腿。故填She lst her legs.
VIII. 翻译句子（共10分）
71. 今早你量体温了吗？
________________ this mrning?
【答案】Did yu take yur temperature
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知该句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时。你yu，在句中作主语；量体温take ne’s temperature，在句中作谓语，用did构成疑问句，根据主语可知用形容词性物主代词yur。故填Did yu take yur temperature。
72. 使我吃惊的是，他放弃了养狗。
________________, he gave up keeping a dg.
【答案】T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知设空处应填：t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。t my surprise意为“使我吃惊的是”。故填T my surprise。
73. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ t the game.
【答案】 ①. make ②. much##a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“影响”的意思，make a/much difference t “对……产生影响”，前有否定助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填make much/a difference。
74. 你越努力，你就会越幸运.
________ ________ yu wrk, ________ ________ yu will be.
【答案】 ①. The ②. harder ③. the ④. luckier
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对比可知，此句用固定句式“the+比较级……， the+比较级……”，表示“越……，就越……”；hard“努力”，其比较级为harder，lucky“幸运的”，其比较级为luckier。故填The；harder；the；luckier。
75. 这辆自行车他已经买两年了。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】He has had the/this bike fr tw years.
【解析】
【详解】he“他”，主格作主语；buy“买”；the/this bike“这辆自行车”；fr tw years“两年”，介词“fr+一段时间”表示谓语动作或状态持续的时间。根据语境可知本句时态应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为has dne；与一段时间连用，短暂性动词buy应变成延续性动词have。故填He has had the/this bike fr tw years.
76. Jim曾经去过大连吗？（汉译英）
________________________________
【答案】Has Jim ever been t Dalian?
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，该句为一般疑问句。has/have been t“曾经去过某地”（但现在已不在那儿），主语Jim为第三人称单数形式，所以要用has been t；ever“曾经”。故填Has Jim ever been t Dalian?
77. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
_____________________________________
【答案】China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，时态为一般现在时。“中国”China，第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；ne f“……之一”，后接名词复数；“最古老的”the ldest；“国家”cuntry，用复数形式；“世界上”in the wrld，作状语。故填China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
IX. 书面表达（共 10分）
78. 书面表达
假如你是校长李枫，看到以上三位同学的意见后，打算写一封公开信，说明你对以上意见或建议的看法，并陈述原因或提出改进措施。
内容包括：1. 说明立场，接受或不接受。
2. 解释原因或提出改进措施。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Dear students,
Sme students have written t me abut ur schl life r rules. Nw I’m writing t tell yu what I think abut yur ideas. T Zhang Hngying, I’d like t say ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mr. Li
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Sme students have written t me abut ur schl life r rules. Nw I’m writing t tell yu what I think abut yur ideas. T Zhang Hngying, I’d like t say we will give the students lnger lunch time frm next mnth, and then yu can have lunch better and take a nap after lunch. T Zha Pengran, I’d like t say yu can practice spken English after class. We have different lessns every mrning, s we can’t find mre time fr English. As fr Zhu Jiancheng, I’m srry I can’t take yur advice. Our schl unifrms may nt be the mst fashinable, but it’s suitable fr ur students.
Yurs,
Mr.Li
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为公开信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，分别针对三位同学的意见和建议表明立场；
第二步，解释原因或提出改进措施。
[亮点词汇]
①take a nap小睡一下
②as fr至于
③be suitable fr适于
[高分句型]
T Zhang Hngying, I’d like t say we will give the students lnger lunch time frm next mnth, and then yu can have lunch better and take a nap after lunch.（省略that的宾语从句；含and的并列句）gd ne she ther play pen think speak keep bth wide best
Zhang Hngying, girl, 15
I want t make ur lunch time lnger. At the mment, lunch time is shrt. Mst f my classmates wuld like t d their hmewrk during this time. But if they dn’t get a gd rest, they wn’t have enugh energy fr the afternn. S I wuld like t have mre time and have time t take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternn.
Zha Pengran, girl, 15
I wuld like t have mre chances t talk in English. Nw, the English classes are nt enugh fr us t practice speaking English. I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns in rder t imprve ur English.
Zhu Jiancheng by, 15
My idea wuld be t have mre fashinable schl unifrms. If I were the headmaster, I wuld ask the students t design the unifrms themselves. We culd have a cntest amng student designers. Then, we culd ask thers t chse their favrites. This way, we’ll be able t wear what we like best. Hw nice it wuld be fr us yung peple!
The ld man Zheng’s age
___66___
What happened t the ld man while he was walking
___67___
Zhang Lili’s jb
___68___
The peple Zhang Lili saved in the accident
___69___
What’s wrng with Zhang Lili’s legs
___70___
英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听录音, 按要求完成任务。（每小题1分, 共20分）
i. 听句子, 选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
ii. 听句子, 选择恰当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（5分）
6. A. Tw years ag. B. Fr tw years. C. Twice a year.
7. A. Yes, I have. B. Once a week. C. Since tw weeks ag.
8. A. Because I dn’t ride it anymre. B. Because it’s new. C. Because it’s his.
9. A. Yes, I d. B. N, I haven’t. C. N, he desn’t.
10. A. Fr a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times.
iii. 听对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
11. Why des Tny want t keep the ty tiger?
A. Because he has n ty tiger anymre.
B. Because he’s had it since he was tw years ld.
C. Because he likes tigers.
12. Hw many times has Linda visited the science museum?
A. Three hurs. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. Hw lng has Kate learned Chinese?
A. Fr five years. B. Since three years ag . C. Fr fur years.
14. Can Alice give away her ld tys?
A. Yes, she des. B. N, she wants t keep them. C. Yes, she can.
15. Hw much is the yellw dress?
A. It’s 80 dllars. B. It’s 65 dllars. C. It’s 18 dllars.
iv. 听短文, 选出正确答案。短文听两遍。（5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Hw lng has Je taught in Beijing?
A. Fr ten years B. Fr eight years. C. Fr frty years.
17. Des Je like swimming?
A. Yes, he has. B. N, he desn’t. C. Yes, he des.
18. Hw ld is Paul?
A. He’s 8 years ld. B . He’s 14 years ld. C. He’s 16 years ld.
19. What des Mary want t sell?
A. Sme ld tys. B. Sme bks. C. A ty car.
20. Why des Paul want t keep his ty car?
A. Because he has had it since he was a baby.
B. Because he wants t play with it.
C. Because he wants t give it t a children’s hme.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
1. — ?
— He has a sre back.
A. What is he
B. What des he d
C. What’s the matter with him
D. What des he lk like
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他背疼。
考查交际用语。What is he 和What des he d询问职业；What des he lk like询问外貌；What’s the matter with him询问怎么了，根据“He has a sre back.”可知，上句应该问“你怎么了”。故选C。
2. —Culd yu please clean yur living rm?
—________. I dislike it.
A. Gd ideaB. Yes, sureC. N prblemD. Srry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下你的客厅吗？——对不起，我不能，我不喜欢。
考查情景交际。 Gd idea好主意；Yes, sure当然可以，好的；N prblem没问题；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能。句型Culd yu please d sth?用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Culd不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。结合“I dislike it.”可知，拒绝了对方的请求，故选D。
3. —Have yu read the new bk?
—________. I’ve read it several times.
A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I willC. N, I wn’tD. N, I haven’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过这本新书吗？——是的，我读过。我已经读了好几遍了。
考查一般疑问句。问句是have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + have”；否定回答是“N, 主语 + haven’t”，所以排除了选项B和C；根据答语中的“I’ve read it several times.”可知，已经读过好几遍了，所以要用肯定回答。故选A。
4 —Why dn’t yu g t the park this weekend?
—________.
A. It desn’t matterB. Thank yuC. Srry t hear thatD. Sunds great
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末为什么你不去公园呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Thank yu谢谢你；Srry t hear that听到那个消息很抱歉；Sunds great听起来不错。根据“Why dn’t yu g t the park this weekend?”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。
5. The students were cleaning the classrm ________ the teacher came in.
A. ifB. althughC. whileD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在打扫教室。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh尽管；while当……时，通常与延续性动词连用，且用于进行时中；when当…… 时，既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用。根据题干时间状语从句“the teacher came in”可知用了一般过去时，came in是非延续性动词连用，所以用when表示“当……时”，故选D。
6. D yu knw that everything is ________ n the mn than n the earth?
A. heavyB. the heaviestC. much lighterD. the lightest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多吗？
考查形容词辨析及比较级。heavy重的，形容词原级；the heaviest最重的，形容词最高级；much lighter较轻的，形容词light的比较级；the lightest最轻的，形容词light的最高级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。结合选项，只有C选项符合题意。故选C。
7. Yu’ll get heavier ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你会变胖的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；while在……期间。根据语境可知，除非每天锻炼，否则会变胖，应用unless引导含有否定意义的条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。故选B。
8. Let’s ________ planting the trees until tmrrw. I think it’s ging t rain.
A. put nB. put up
C. put ffD. put dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们把种树推迟到明天吧。我想天要下雨了。
考查动词短语。put n 穿上、上演、假装；put up 推荐、举起、供给食宿；put ff 推迟、扔掉、阻止；put dwn 镇压、记下、制止、贬低。根据下文“until tmrrw”可知，此处指的是把种树推迟到明天。故选C。
9. —Why are yu wrried?
—I’m expecting a call frm my sn. He ________ New Yrk fr three days.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has cme inD. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么担忧？——我在等儿子电话。他在纽约已经三天了。
考查现在完成时。has been t去过（已回来）；has gne t去了（还未回来）；has been in在某地（一段时间）；cme不能跟表示时间段的时间状语连用。根据“He... New Yrk fr three days.” 可知，指的是待在纽约三天了，“has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与“fr+时间段”连用。故选D。
10. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2005. He ________ it fr 6 years.
A. bught, has hadB. bught, has
C. has bught, has hadD. has bught, had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：范先生在2005年买的这块表。他买了它6年了。
考查一般过去时态及现在完成时态。In 2005用于一般过去时；据fr 6 years 故句子用现在完成时，肯定句中要用延续性动词。故选A。
III. 完形填空
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 使短文完整、正确每小题 1分, 共 10分。
Yu may think that English dictinaries have been used fr many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictinary yu ___11___ tday wasn’t made until the Qin Dynasty. They spent mst f the imprtant ___12___ wrk n dictinaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying t___13___ wrds fr their dictinaries. Fr them, it was a wnderful jurney. The largest dictinary in the wrld is Oxfrd English Dictinary（牛津字典）. The ___14___ fr this dictinary came frm an imprtant meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-tw years later, Oxfrd University asked James Murray t be the editr（编者）f its new dictinary. Murray had never been t ___15___ At the age f furteen, he left his villageschl in Sctland and taught himself while wrking in bank. ___16___ he became a great teacher. After Oxfrd gave him the jb. Murray had a small huse ___17___ in his garden t d the wrk. Every mrning, Murray gt ut f bed at five ’clck and ___18___in the small huse several hurs befre breakfast. Often he wuld wrk int the night. Murray hped t finish the new dictinary in ten years but after five year, he was ___19___ adding（增加）wrds fr the letter “A”! He wrked n the dictinary ___20___ he was very ld. Frty-fur years later, in 1928, ther editrs finished the dictinary.
11. A. useB. writeC. cpyD. miss
12. A. easyB. bringC. earlyD. dangerus
13. A. spellB. inventC. cllectD. make
14. A. wayB. ideaC. useD. prize
15. A. schlB. cinemaC. villageD. cllage
16. A. LaterB. Lnger befreC. S farD. Ever since
17. A. sldB. builtC. brkenD. drawn
18. A. readB. wrteC. wrkedD. thught
19. A. alreadyB. stillC. usuallyD. always
20. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. since
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】文章大意：你可能认为英文字典已经使用了许多世纪。事实上，现在你们常用的英文字典直到清朝时期才出现。本文介绍了世界上最大的字典牛津英语词典的编纂历史。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，现在你们常用的英文字典直到清朝时期才出现。
use 用； write 写；cpy 抄写；Miss想念。字典用途是“使用” 。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在字典编制过程中他们做了最重要的早期工作。
easy 容易的；bring 无聊的；early 早的；dangerus危险的。这里讲字典的历史，所以是“早期工作” 。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典收集单词。
spell拼写； invent 发明；cllect 收集；make制造。编写字典需要“收集”单词。故选 C。
【14题详解】
句意：编撰这部字典的设想是在1857年英国的一次会议提出的。
way 方法，方式；idea 主意，想法；use 用途；prize奖。提出编撰字典是一个“想法”。故选 B。
【15题详解】
句意：默里从来没有去过大学。
schl学校；cinema电影院；village 村庄；cllage大学。根据下句At the age f furteen, he left his village schl in Sctland and taught himself while wrking in bank. 和 he became a great teacher.可推知此句是说他从来没有上过大学，故选 D。
【16题详解】
句意：后来他成为了一个伟大的老师。
Later 后来；Lnger befre更久之前；S far到现在为止；Ever since自那时以来。
根据上文At the age f furteen, he left his village schl in Sctland and taught himself while wrking in bank. 和后句he became a great teacher可推知“后来” 成为了伟大的老师。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：为了做这项工作他在他的花园里建造了一个小屋。
sld 卖；built 建造；brken 损坏；drawn画。小屋是被建造的，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：穆雷在五点钟起床后就在那小屋子里工作好几个小时才吃早饭。
read读；wrte 写；wrked 工作；thught想，认为。根据下句Often he wuld wrk int the night.可知他会一直工作到夜晚。 故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但五年后，他仍然为字母“A”添加单词。
already 已经；still 仍然，还；usually 通常；always 总是。根据“but after five year”可知字典并没有那么容易编完，五年后仍然在为字母“A”添加单词。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他从事字典编纂工作直到老。
if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；since自从。从年轻就开始编撰，直到老还在编撰。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（根据短文内容, 从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题 1分, 共25分）
A
A middle schl rganized a “N TV Week” prgram. All the teachers, parents and students wrked tgether fr this prgram and mst f them fund it t be a very gd ne. The headmaster said, “The idea was nt t stp watching TV cmpletely but fr the students just t find hw much time they watch TV and try t use the time fr ther things.”
What did the students say abut this “N TV Week”? One by said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV fr a week, but it’s been fun ding it. “A girl student said, “I’m ging t give up all TV prgram except fr ‘Our Animal Wrld’ and ther language-teaching prgram. I’m really pleased that I have mre time t d things like walking and thinking. I enjy this ‘N TV Week’ very much…”. But nt all the students thught it was gd. Here ne student Tm said smething different, “I dn’t like ‘N TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lts f favrite prgrams and I dn’t want t miss them. But we have t d it.”
21. “N TV Week” prgram was rganized ________.
A. fr all the students in the cuntryB. by ne middle schl
C. in middle schls all ver the cuntryD. by teachers all ver the cuntry
22. The aim (目的) f “N TV Week” prgram is t ________.
A. let students watch TV fr lngB. stp students watching TV cmpletely
C. let students find much time t watch TVD. ask students t find time fr ther things
23. Watching n TV was ________ what the by thught.
A. as hard asB. nt harder thanC. harder thanD. easier than
24. The girl decided ________.
A. nly t watch sme f the TV prgramsB. nt t watch TV at all
C. t watch n TV at allD. t watch TV all the time
25. ________ tk part in “N TV Week”.
A. All the teachers, students and parentsB. Nne f the students in the schl
C. Nt all the students in the schlD. All the teachers in the schl except ne
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个中学组织了一次“无电视周”活动。学校的老师、家长和学生们一起参与了这个活动，大部分人都觉得这是一个很好的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A middle schl rganized a “N TV Week”prgram.”可知一所中学组织了“无电视周”活动，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea was nt t stp watching TV cmpletely but fr the students just t find hw much time they watch TV and try t use the time fr ther things.”可知“无电视周”活动的目的是让学生们把看电视的时间用于其他事情，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV fr a week, but it’s been fun ding it.”可知男生一个星期没看电视了，他不敢相信自己做到了，觉得比自己想的容易，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A girl student said, “I’m ging t give up all TV prgram except fr ‘Our Animal Wrld’ and ther language-teaching prgram.”可知女生决定看《我们的动物世界》和其他语言教学的电视节目，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All the teachers, parents and students wrked tgether fr this prgram and mst f them fund it t be a very gd ne. ”可知所有的老师、家长和学生都参加了“无电视周”活动，故选A。
B
“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his pening cnversatin fr the first class f the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rms.” One student answered, earning laughs frm all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shk his head. “Tm, that is excess(过量). That is nt success.”
“Hw abut being able t prvide fr yur family?” A blnde girl named Sandy in the frnt suggested as an answer.
“Nw we’re getting clser,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking abut what yu need and what yu want.”
“Getting everything yu want.” Tm shuted ut an answer again, trying fr mre laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we’ve already talked abut excess versus(与……比较) success.” “Getting everything yu need, but sme f what yu want?” James, sitting in the back wndered alud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything yu need and sme f what yu want. The mre yu get that yu want, the mre successful yu are. Yu d reach a pint where yu are living in excess, thugh.”
“What des this have t d with business?” Tm asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tm, think f it this way: the pint f business is t make a living t supprt yur family. Once yu have prperly seen t (确保) their needs, yu can then see t getting the extras that yu want.”
“What if I dn’t have a family?” he cntinued t be difficult.
“Then yu have t prvide fr yurself, a family f ne.”
“He has gldfish t think abut!” Peter, Tm’s friend, shuted ut.
“Then he needs t prvide fr a family f ne with a fishbwl.” Mr. Gruber crrected himself.
Tm ndded, satisfied with that answer.
“S in the next nine weeks, we’re ging t study basic business situatins, like having a checking accunt and understanding credit cards.”
Tm rubbed his hands tgether excitedly. “When d we get t start spending?”
“Yu already are, Tm. Yu’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Nw, let’s see what yu guys knw abut credit cards…”
26. What class did Mr Gruber teach?
A. Histry.B. Science.
C. Maths.D. Business.
27. Which student didn’t seem t be taking the class seriusly?
A. Tm.B. James.
C. Peter.D. Sandy.
28. Hw did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
A. He himself kept talking.
B. He just read frm a textbk.
C. He shwed a mvie t his students.
D. He gt his students t take part in a discussin.
29. What d yu think f Mr Gruber accrding t the passage?
A. Strange.B. Patient.
C. Shy.D. Prud.
30. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Get What Yu WantB. Needs and Wants
C. Try t Get Mre MneyD. Hw t Live Well
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上课的过程，课堂中老师和学生们以讨论的形式，探讨“什么是成功”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘What is success?’ Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.”可知，他教的是商务课。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据‘“What des this have t d with business?’ Tm asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.”可知汤姆不认真。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was his pening cnversatin fr the first class f the term.”可知通过在课堂上让学生们发表不同看法与意见，格鲁伯先生都在耐心地对待。因此体现他课是让学生参与来创造的生动有趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，在课堂上面对学生们一次又一次提出不同的看法，他都是耐心地对待，说明他是一个有耐心的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。联系原文“try thinking abut what yu need and what yu want”并结合文章内容可知，短文的中心思想是需要的东西和想要的东西。故选B。
C
Mst American families are smaller than the families in ther cuntries. Mst American families have ne r tw parents and ne r tw children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ hme when they grw up. They usually live far frm their parents because they want t find gd jbs. They ften write t their parents r telephne them. And they ften g t visit their parents n hliday.
Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think it imprtant fr yung peple t decide n their lives by themselves.
Children are asked t d sme wrk arund their huse. And in many families, children are paid fr ding sme husewrk s that they learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.
31. The size f mst American families is _________that f ther cuntries
A. larger thanB. smaller thanC. as big asD. as small
32. When children grw up, they leave their parents’ hme t_________.
A. get marriedB. be freeC. find gd jbsD. study
33. They visit their parents__________.
A. n weekdaysB. n weekendsC. at any timeD. n hliday
34. Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedm t chse their wn jb.
B. Parents dn’t ask their children t d the husewrk.
C. Parents think it imprtant fr children t make their wn decisin.
D. When children grw up, they usually live far away frm their hme.
35. Sme parents pay their children fr ding husewrk because ___________.
A. children can learn hw t make mney fr themselves
B. their children required them t d s
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是在美国的孩子们的生活情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst American families are smaller than the families in ther cuntries.”可知绝大部分的家庭比其他国家的要小一些。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children in the US will leave their parents’ hme when they grw up. They usually live far frm their parents because they want t find gd jbs.”可知当孩子们长大了离开他的父母，他们就居住在远离他们父母的地方因为他们想要找到好的工作。故应该选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they ften g t visit their parents n hliday.”可知他们经常在假期去看望他们的父母。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children are asked t d sme wrk arund their huse. And in many families, children are paid fr ding sme husewrk s that they learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.”可知父母会让孩子做家务并付款。B选项错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in many families, children are paid fr ding sme husewrk s that they learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.”可知美国的孩子们因为做家务而被付款，这样他们学会怎样挣钱用来自己应用。故选A。
D
Each natin has many gd peple wh help t take care f thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages (孤儿院) r hmes fr the ld. They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them r listen t their prblems.
Other vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld. They paint, clean up, r repair their huses, d their shpping r mw (修整) their lawns (草坪).Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther men take these bys t baseball games r n fishing trips and help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
Each city has a number f clubs where bys and girls can g t play games r learn crafts. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt trips t the muntains, beaches, museums r ther places f interest. Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
36. Where can yu ften find vlunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a park.C. In a hspital.D. In a shp.
37. Hw d vlunteers usually help thse wh are sick r ld?
A. They mw their lawns, d their shpping and clean up their huse.
B. They ck, sew r wash their clthes.
C. They tell them stries and sing and dance fr them.
D. They clean and repair their cars.
38. What is Big Brthers?
A. It’s the name f a club.B. It’s a hme fr children wh have n brthers.
C. It’s the name f a film.D. It’s an rganizatin fr bys wh n lnger have fathers.
39. Why d mst f the bys’ and girls’ clubs use many high schl and cllege students as vlunteers?
A. Because they have a lt f free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were yunger.
C. Because they knw hw t d the wrk.
D. Because they like yunger bys and girls.
40. Vlunteers think that ______________.
A. they have gt t be unhappy in rder t make ther peple happy
B. the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh make themselves happy
C. the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh are yung and healthy
D. bringing happiness t thers makes them the happiest peple in the wrld
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文大意：每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages (孤儿院) r hmes fr the ld.可知在医院经常见到志愿者。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Other vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld. They paint, clean up, r repair their huses, d their shpping r mw (修整) their lawns (草坪).可知他们修整草坪、购物和打扫房子。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers.可知这是为失去父亲的男孩设立的组织。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.可知是因为他们足够年轻，还记得他们小时候的问题和感受。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.可知志愿者觉得给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。故选D。
E
A by lst his arms in an accident and his father lst his life. Since then, he had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther. Except fr writing with his tes (脚趾头), ___41___.
As the tw brthers grew up tgether, ___42___. Then ne day, his yunger brther left him. S he was very sad and didn’t knw what t d.
A girl lst her hands because f a fire. Thugh her elder sister wanted t take care f her, ___43___. At schl, she always studied hard. Once she wrte the fllwing in her article, “I am lucky thugh I lst my hands, I still have legs. ___44___. ”
One day, a hst invited bth f the by and the girl t a televisin interview prgram. He asked them t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes. The by wrte “___45___.” while the girl wrte “Brken wings, flying heart.”
A. they had lts f prblems and they ften argued
B. Thugh my wings (翅膀) are brken, my heart can still fly
C. My yunger brther’s arms are my arms
D. he culd hardly d anything in his life
E. she depends n everyne
F. she decided t d everything by herself
G. My lder brther’s arms are my arms
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个男孩和一个女孩在失去手臂后的生活。
【41题详解】
根据“A by lst his arms in an accident and his father lst his life…Except fr writing with his tes (脚趾头),”可知，男孩失去了手臂，此处应是介绍失去手臂后的生活，选项D“他一生中几乎什么都做不了”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Then ne day, his yunger brther left him.”可知，弟弟离开了男孩，前面应是提到与此有关的原因，选项A“他们有很多问题，经常争吵”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Thugh her elder sister wanted t take care f her”可知，此处应是让步之后的内容，尽管姐姐想照顾妹妹，此处应是描述女孩的想法，选项F“她决定自己做所有事情”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“I am lucky thugh I lst my hands, I still have legs.”可知，此处谈到女孩在遭遇不幸后仍然积极面对生活的心态，选项B“虽然我的翅膀断了，但我的心仍然可以飞翔”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Since then, he had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther.”可知，男孩一直依靠弟弟的手臂，选项C“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”符合语境。故选C。
V. 情景反应（每小题5分, 共5分）
在文后选择适当的选项，使对话完整。
A: ___46___
B: I feel very sick. I can hardly d any wrk.
A: ___47___
B: Abut three days ag.
A: D yu have a headache?
B: N, I dn’t.
A: ___48___
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: D yu ften have breakfast?
B: N. ___49___ Because I want t keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. There’s nthing serius. Yu need t take three meals a day. And take mre exercise every day. ___50___
A. When did it start?
B. I dn’t ften have breakfast. And I have a little fd fr lunch.
C. What’s wrng with yu?
D. D yu sleep well at night?
E. Then yu will get better sn.
F. D yu have a sre thrat?
G. What are yu lking at?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕身体不舒服去看医生而展开。
【46题详解】
根据“I feel very sick.”可知上文询问怎么了，C项“你怎么了”符合情境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Abut three days ag.”可知，上文询问时间。A项“它从什么时候开始”符合情境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Yes, I sleep very well.”可知，上文询问睡得好不好。D项“你晚上睡得好吗”符合情境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“D yu ften have breakfast?”及“N”可知，此句是说经常不吃早饭。B项“我经常不吃早饭。午饭吃得很少”符合情境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“There’s nthing serius.”可知，下文是说很快就会好的。E项“然后很快你会变好的”符合情境，故选E。
VI. 短文填空（每空1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
The 26-year-ld Sui Feifei wh is knwn as “beauty” n the sprts grund shines in basketball games. ____51____ her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sprts fans.
Because Sui is ne f the tp basketball ____52____ in Asia, she was chsen t play in the WNBA (wmen’s NBA) in the U. S. A. It’s the ____53____ time she has wrked abrad. She said she was ready fr the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help frm her teammates and fans. S she always has cnfidence in ____54____ Much f her cnfidence cmes frm her gd ____55____ English.
“My best pint is that I enjy speaking——I’m never afraid ____56____ my muth!” She likes speaking English t ___57___ .
Off the sprts grund, she is a gd writer. She reads ____58____, frm freign nvels t Chinese Kungfu stries. That makes her lve writing very much. She writes fr many newspapers, and she enjys ____59____ diaries. She feels free t put her ____60____ dwn n paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a ppular new star.
【答案】51. Bth
52. players
53. first 54. herself
55. spken 56. t pen
57. thers 58. widely
59. keeping
60. thughts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的隋菲菲在篮球比赛中的表现和她的才华吸引了许多体育迷的注意。
【51题详解】
句意：她漂亮的脸蛋和才华吸引了许多体育迷。固定短语bth…and“两者都”，故填Bth。
【52题详解】
句意：因为隋是亚洲顶尖的篮球运动员之一。player“运动员”，ne f+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，故填players。
【53题详解】
句意：这是她第一次出国工作。the+序数词+名词单数，固定用法，first“第一”，故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：所以她总是对自己有信心, 固定短语have cnfidence in neself自信, she要用herself。故填herself。
【55题详解】
句意：她的信心很大程度上来自于她流利的英语口语。spken过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词“English”，故填spken。
56题详解】
句意：我最大的优点是我喜欢说话——我从不害怕开口！pen“张开”，固定短语be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”，故填t pen。
【57题详解】
句意：她喜欢和别人说英语。thers相当于ther peple“其他人”，故填thers。
【58题详解】
句意：她博览群书。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词read，故填widely。
【59题详解】
句意：她为许多报纸撰稿，并且喜欢写日记。keep diaries“坚持写日记”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填keeping。
【60题详解】
句意：她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上。thugh“想法”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填thughts。
VII.任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务, 所填内容可能是单词或短语。每小题10分, 共20分。
（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。（10分）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
61. Wh wants t make the lunch time lnger?
____________________________________________
62. When des Zhang Hngying wuld like t take a nap?
____________________________________________
63. Why des Zha Pengran have spken English lessns ne mrning a week at least?
____________________________________________
64. Whse advice is directly abut studying?
____________________________________________
65. Are the three students satisfied with their schl?
____________________________________________
【答案】61. Zhang Hngying.
62. After lunch.
63. Because it can imprve their English.
64. Zha Pengran.
65. N, they aren’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生对自己学校的一些建议。
【61题详解】
根据第一个表格中“Zhang Hngying, girl, 15. I want t make ur lunch time lnger.”可知张红英想要延长午餐时间，故填Zhang Hngying.
【62题详解】
根据第一个表格中“S I wuld like t have mre time and have time t take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternn.”可知张红英想要午饭后有时间小睡一下。故填After lunch.
【63题详解】
根据第二个表格中“I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns in rder t imprve ur English.”可知赵鹏然认为我们最好每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课，是因为可以提高我们的英语水平，故填Because it can imprve their English.
【64题详解】
根据第二个表格中“I wuld like t have mre chances t talk in English. I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns in rder t imprve ur English.”可知赵鹏然的建议是直接关于学习的。故填Zha Pengran.
【65题详解】
根据第三个表格中“This way, we’ll be able t wear what we like best. Hw nice it wuld be fr us yung peple!”及结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了三个学生对学校的一些建议，可推知这三名学生对学校是不满意的，故填N, they aren’t.
（B） 根据短文内容完成表格内句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。（10分）
根据短文内容完成表格内句子。
Cld passers-by leave fallen ld man t die
On the afternn f Wednesday, an 83-year-ld retired fficial, surnamed Zheng, fell dwn and died n the street in Fuzhu. Althugh many passers-by saw him fall, n ne actually helped him, Sutheast Express reprted.
A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the ld man was walking and fell dwn suddenly n his face and he guessed that the ld man might have stepped n sme little stnes and slipped.
When Zheng fell dwn, there were abut five t six peple near him wh quickly surrunded and watched him, but n ne did anything t help him. The nly thing they did was whisper abut whether the ld man was still alive r nt.
The mst beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at N.19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince. These days, many peple think she is the mst beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students frm a traffic accident n May 8, 2012.
On that day, Zhang and her tw students were crssing the rad utside the schl gate when a bus suddenly lst cntrl and ran fast twards them. Zhang pushed bth students ut f the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-ld teacher lst her legs. The principal f N.19 Middle Schl, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in ur schl. She’s als the mst ppular teacher amng the students. Fr the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing abut this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is mre than a teacher and sister t the 53 students in her class. She cares abut their studies and even their lives.
Zhang’s bravery and kindness mved (感动) a lt f peple in China. Peple all ver the cuntry dnated mney t her. They all hpe she can get better sn and live happily fr the rest f her life.
Infrmatin Card
【答案】66. 83.
67. He fell dwn suddenly.
68. A teacher.
69. Tw students.
70. She lst her legs.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冷漠的路人留下倒下的老人等死和最美教师张丽丽为救学生失去双腿的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“On the afternn f Wednesday, an 83-year-ld retired fficial, surnamed Zheng, fell dwn and died n the street in Fuzhu”可知这个老人83岁。故填83.
【67题详解】
根据“A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the ld man was walking and fell dwn suddenly n his face and he guessed that the ld man might have stepped n sme little stnes and slipped”可知当老人正在走路，突然脸朝下摔倒了。故填He fell dwn suddenly.
【68题详解】
根据“Zhang Lili is a teacher at N. 19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince”可知张丽丽是一名教师。故填A teacher.
【69题详解】
根据“Zhang pushed bth students ut f the way, but she herself was hit by the bus.”可知张丽丽救了两名学生。故填Tw students.
【70题详解】
根据“As a result, the 29-year-ld teacher lst her legs”可知张丽丽失去了双腿。故填She lst her legs.
VIII. 翻译句子（共10分）
71. 今早你量体温了吗？
________________ this mrning?
【答案】Did yu take yur temperature
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知该句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时。你yu，在句中作主语；量体温take ne’s temperature，在句中作谓语，用did构成疑问句，根据主语可知用形容词性物主代词yur。故填Did yu take yur temperature。
72. 使我吃惊的是，他放弃了养狗。
________________, he gave up keeping a dg.
【答案】T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知设空处应填：t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。t my surprise意为“使我吃惊的是”。故填T my surprise。
73. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ t the game.
【答案】 ①. make ②. much##a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“影响”的意思，make a/much difference t “对……产生影响”，前有否定助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填make much/a difference。
74. 你越努力，你就会越幸运.
________ ________ yu wrk, ________ ________ yu will be.
【答案】 ①. The ②. harder ③. the ④. luckier
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对比可知，此句用固定句式“the+比较级……， the+比较级……”，表示“越……，就越……”；hard“努力”，其比较级为harder，lucky“幸运的”，其比较级为luckier。故填The；harder；the；luckier。
75. 这辆自行车他已经买两年了。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】He has had the/this bike fr tw years.
【解析】
【详解】he“他”，主格作主语；buy“买”；the/this bike“这辆自行车”；fr tw years“两年”，介词“fr+一段时间”表示谓语动作或状态持续的时间。根据语境可知本句时态应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为has dne；与一段时间连用，短暂性动词buy应变成延续性动词have。故填He has had the/this bike fr tw years.
76. Jim曾经去过大连吗？（汉译英）
________________________________
【答案】Has Jim ever been t Dalian?
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，该句为一般疑问句。has/have been t“曾经去过某地”（但现在已不在那儿），主语Jim为第三人称单数形式，所以要用has been t；ever“曾经”。故填Has Jim ever been t Dalian?
77. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
_____________________________________
【答案】China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，时态为一般现在时。“中国”China，第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；ne f“……之一”，后接名词复数；“最古老的”the ldest；“国家”cuntry，用复数形式；“世界上”in the wrld，作状语。故填China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
IX. 书面表达（共 10分）
78. 书面表达
假如你是校长李枫，看到以上三位同学的意见后，打算写一封公开信，说明你对以上意见或建议的看法，并陈述原因或提出改进措施。
内容包括：1. 说明立场，接受或不接受。
2. 解释原因或提出改进措施。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Dear students,
Sme students have written t me abut ur schl life r rules. Nw I’m writing t tell yu what I think abut yur ideas. T Zhang Hngying, I’d like t say ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mr. Li
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Sme students have written t me abut ur schl life r rules. Nw I’m writing t tell yu what I think abut yur ideas. T Zhang Hngying, I’d like t say we will give the students lnger lunch time frm next mnth, and then yu can have lunch better and take a nap after lunch. T Zha Pengran, I’d like t say yu can practice spken English after class. We have different lessns every mrning, s we can’t find mre time fr English. As fr Zhu Jiancheng, I’m srry I can’t take yur advice. Our schl unifrms may nt be the mst fashinable, but it’s suitable fr ur students.
Yurs,
Mr.Li
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为公开信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，分别针对三位同学的意见和建议表明立场；
第二步，解释原因或提出改进措施。
[亮点词汇]
①take a nap小睡一下
②as fr至于
③be suitable fr适于
[高分句型]
T Zhang Hngying, I’d like t say we will give the students lnger lunch time frm next mnth, and then yu can have lunch better and take a nap after lunch.（省略that的宾语从句；含and的并列句）gd ne she ther play pen think speak keep bth wide best
Zhang Hngying, girl, 15
I want t make ur lunch time lnger. At the mment, lunch time is shrt. Mst f my classmates wuld like t d their hmewrk during this time. But if they dn’t get a gd rest, they wn’t have enugh energy fr the afternn. S I wuld like t have mre time and have time t take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternn.
Zha Pengran, girl, 15
I wuld like t have mre chances t talk in English. Nw, the English classes are nt enugh fr us t practice speaking English. I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns in rder t imprve ur English.
Zhu Jiancheng by, 15
My idea wuld be t have mre fashinable schl unifrms. If I were the headmaster, I wuld ask the students t design the unifrms themselves. We culd have a cntest amng student designers. Then, we culd ask thers t chse their favrites. This way, we’ll be able t wear what we like best. Hw nice it wuld be fr us yung peple!
The ld man Zheng’s age
___66___
What happened t the ld man while he was walking
___67___
Zhang Lili’s jb
___68___
The peple Zhang Lili saved in the accident
___69___
What’s wrng with Zhang Lili’s legs
___70___
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