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2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共45道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效。
第I 卷听力部分(共20分)
一、句子理解(每小题1分, 共5分) 到
第一节下面你将听到三个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节下面你将听到两个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍
4. A. A panda. B. A tiger C. A lin
5. A. Gd jb. B. Gdbye C. Gd luck
二. 短对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话, 听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. What kind f shws des Sally like better nw?
A. Game shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
7. What is Mary ging t d after schl?
A. Play basketball. B. Play sccer C. Play the pian.
8. Where will Lucy prbably wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl C. In a factry.
9. Hw ften des the girl eat vegetables?
A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week.
10. What will happen if they bring sme fd?
A. They can g t the party. B. They will eat them at the party. C. They can’t g t the party.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分, 共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话, 听完对话后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第11-13小题。
11. Where is the nearest clthes stre?
A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. Acrss frm a schl.
12. What will the girl buy fr her mther?
A. A dress. B. A bluse. C. A skirt.
13. When is her mther’s birthday?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
听第二段对话, 回答第14-16小题。
14. What wuld Lucy like t drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice.
15. Wh made the paper cutting?
A. The by’s neighbr. B. The by’s sister. C. The by’s mther.
16. What d they think f paper cutting?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
四、短文理解(每小题1分, 共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文, 听完短文后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。17. Where did Nancy travel?
A. T Beijing. B. T Hng Kng. C. T Shanghai
18. Hw did Nancy g there?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
19. Which festival did Nancy spend in the hliday?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day.
20. Hw des Nancy like science?
A. It’s hard. B. It’s bring C. It’s interesting.
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(共90分)
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.
1. What sprt is chuiwan similar t?
A. B. C. D.
2. Why was cuju used in the army?
A. T develp the sprt.B. T chse talented sldiers.
C. T give sldiers sme training.D. T build a prfessinal team.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut archery in the Western Zhu Dynasty?
A. It was part f educatin.
B. It was invented by the emperr.
C. Grand Archery was rganized by gentlemen.
D. All the cmpetitrs wuld have a drink befre shting.
4. What d the three sprts have in cmmn?
A. These are all frm the west.B. They all have a lng histry.
C. They are all sprts fr emperrs.D. They must be learned frm an early age.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“This sprt was similar t glf.”可知，捶丸与高尔夫相似。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.”可知，蹴鞠在军队中被用来训练士兵。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen.”可知，射箭是教育的一部分。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.”可知，这三个游戏都是古代人们玩的，可推知这三个游戏都有很长的历史。故选B。
B
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him directly r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?” He did as his mther suggested.
After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?” He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.
His mther then said, “Yu knw, yu failed when yu carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard, fill the bttle with water, and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.” The little by finally learned that if he carried the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
5 What happened when Rbert tried t take the milk?
A. He fell dwn t the grund with the milkB. He drpped ff the bttle f milk.
C. He succeeded in hlding the milk bttle.D. He used the milk t wash the flr.
6. What are the rders fr Rbert’s mther t guide him in paragraph 3?
①Prvided methds t deal with the mess.
②Cleaned up the mess with him tgether.
③Pinted ut his respnsibility fr the mess.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③①②D. ③②①
7. What wuld Rbert prbably d with the milk bttle next time?
A. He may still drp it ff n the grund.B. He may carry the bttle at the tp near the lip.
C. He may carry a big milk bttle with ne hand.D. He may ask her mther fr help directly.
8. Which prverb (谚语) can best describe the lessn fr Rbert?
A. Failure teaches success.B. Still waters run deep.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. Easier said than dne.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rbert小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲不但没有责备他反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff.”可知，当Rbert试图拿走牛奶时，这瓶牛奶掉了下来。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?”可知，①排第二；根据第三段中的“He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.”可知，②排最后。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The little by finally learned that if he carried the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.”可知，小男孩终于明白了，如果他用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就不会把瓶子弄掉，所以可推知，Rbert下次可能会用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方拿瓶子。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new.”可知，Rbert明白了，错误只是学习新东西的机会，所以A项正确。故选A。
C
Yu can hardly pay n attentin t hunger. Hunger has many different causes, accrding t Dr. Mnique Tell frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be medical prblems. If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their bdy isn’t able t prcess sugar (分解糖). They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblem culd be in the head. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, yu are likely t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media. Als, the larger yur stmach gets and the mre yu want t eat. A persn’s state f mind can play a rle, t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they’re nt truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle: Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, what are the slutins? First, reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu’re nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber (纤维), prtein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.
9. Accrding t Tell, what shuld yu d if yu are always hungry and getting thinner?
A. Eat mre fd.B. Change yur diet.C. See a dctr.D. D sme Exercise.
10. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Yu dn’t feel like eating when yu’re wrried.
B. Yu will prbably eat mre when yu feel stressed.
C. The smaller yur stmach is, the healthier yu will be.
D. The mre fd advertisements yu watch, the less yu eat.
11. Hw many slutins des the writer give in Paragraph 5?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
12. What’s the structure (结构) f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they’re nt truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First…In additin…Finally…”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因；第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因；第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以A项符合。故选A。
D
①Huse fires ften happened. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.
Fire Safety
②Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth. Half f all huse fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms.
③Make sure yur hearing aid, wheelchair r eyeglasses are next t yur bed. Fire can spread thrugh a huse sn.
④Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape (逃离) safely. Be ready t act at nce. Create a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That’s ne f the reasns why at least ne child dies and 293 children are injured in a huse fire every day.
⑤ Dn’t call 119 until yu are safely utside. During a fire, the first thing t d is t get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A smke alarm.B. A huse fire.C. Yur huse.D. Fire safety.
14. What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Mst families have n fire escape plan.
B. Yu have three minutes t escape in the event f a fire.
C. At least 293 children die in fires every day.
D. A fire can be avided by having a fire escape plan in place.
15. The pster is put up in the neighbrhd t help peple learn t ________.
A. plan their lives as they wishB. save time as much as pssible
C. prtect themselves in a right wayD. prevent fire frm happening
16. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Advantages f putting smke alarmsB. Useful ways t prtect family frm fires
C. Hw t put up psters in the neighbrhdD. Hw t call 119 in case f fires
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth.”可知，在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每个月测试一次，所以划线词指代的是“a smke alarm”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw.”可知，大多数家庭没有消防逃生计划。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.”可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故选C。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述在发生火灾时应该怎么办。故选B。
阅读短文, 从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
On a sunny mrning, a grup f peple gt tgether in frnt f Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Burj Khalifa is the wrld’s tallest twer. There, peple were dressed in traditinal Chinese martial arts (武术) clthes. ____17____
Tai Chi is a series f slw and smth mvements. It is very ppular all ver the wrld. Many peple practice it t imprve their health and reduce stress.
In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has becme quite ppular amng lcal peple in Dubai. ____18____ He said that they began ffering nline Tai Chi classes several years ag. A lt f lcal peple learned Tai Chi frm them. After they started t ffer ffline classes, mre and mre lcal peple began jining t learn Qigng, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Swrd and Tai Chi Fan. ____19____
Liu further explained, “Every weekend, we rganize martial arts events in Suth Ridge Park, which is lcated in the heart f Dubai. There, we shw the traditinal beauty f Chinese martial arts and culture t peple frm all cmers f the wrld,” said Liu.
“____20____ by learning Tai Chi.” Rbert said, “It als gave me a new understanding f myself.”
A. Liu Huajin is the rganizer f the event.
B. I have a deep understanding f traditinal Chinese culture
C. Practicing Tai Chi has greatly imprved Rbert’s health.
D. Nw, nearly 200 peple frm ver 50 cuntries usually take part in these activities.
E. With the sunds f peaceful music, they perfrmed sme Tai Chi mvements happily.
【答案】17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述太极在迪拜很受欢迎。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There, peple were dressed in traditinal Chinese martial arts (武术) clthes.”及下文“Tai Chi is a series f slw and smth mvements.”可知，此处介绍这些人在做什么且与太极有关，选项E“伴随着宁静的音乐声，他们愉快地表演了一些太极动作。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He said that they began ffering nline Tai Chi classes several years ag.”以及“Liu further explained”可知，此处提到了一个人，选项A“Liu Huajin是这次活动的组织者。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“After they started t ffer ffline classes, mre and mre lcal peple began jining t learn Qigng, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Swrd and Tai Chi Fan.”可知，此处介绍有很多人参加这些活动，选项D“现在，来自50多个国家的近200人经常参加这些活动。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It als gave me a new understanding f myself.”可知，此处介绍学太极给自己带来的改变，选项B“我对中国传统文化有很深的了解”符合语境。故选B。
二 、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year n March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day t ____21____ cmmunity service and vlunteering.
Lei Feng was a ____22____ in the Peple’s Liberatin Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His shrt life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service fr the peple”, reprted China Daily.
As a nn-Chinese persn, I learned abut Lei Feng nce I came t China. The lessn was quite ____23____.
One day, I was riding my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any ____24____. He kindly guided me t a nearby bike stand fr ____25____. Once we gt there, I thanked him and asked what his ____26____ was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Nt knwing wh Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank yu, Lei Feng.” He and the thers at the bike repair stand began ____27____. I std there cnfused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing?
A few mnths later, ur Chinese teacher tld us abut Lei Feng, this her f small acts f kindness and cmmunity spirit. I ____28____ the man wh helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn t laugh.
After this, I began t ntice Lei Feng’s image (形象) n ____29____ suvenirs (纪念品) in lcal turist shps. We need peple t lend a(n) ____30____ and shw the “Lei Feng spirit” nw mre than ever.
21. A. encurageB. askC. rderD. stand
22. A. directrB. sldierC. leaderD. speaker
23. A. unimprtantB. unsatisfactryC. unfrgettableD. unacceptable
24. A. adviceB. mneyC. infrmatinD. help
25. A. restB. prepareC. repairD. visit
26. A. nameB. addressC. numberD. cmmunity
27. A. cryingB. laughingC. guidingD. thinking
28. A. talked tB. lked frC. thught fD. called n
29. A. culturalB. envirnmentalC. ppularD. fashinable
30. A. ideaB. dreamC. spiritD. hand
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经历，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。
encurage鼓励；ask问；rder命令；stand忍受。根据“cmmunity service and vlunteering.”可知，“雷锋日”是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：雷锋是中国人民解放军的一名士兵。
directr导演；sldier士兵；leader领导；speaker演讲人。根据常识可知，雷锋是一名士兵。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这一课是相当难忘的。
unimprtant不重要的；unsatisfactry不满意的；unfrgettable难以忘怀的；unacceptable不能接受的。根据“I learned abut Lei Feng nce I came t China.”以及下文可知，此处指学到的东西难以忘怀。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一个路人问我是否需要帮助。
advice建议；mney钱；infrmatin信息；help帮助。根据“I was riding my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst”可知，路人应该是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他好心地把我带到附近的一个自行车修理站。
rest休息；prepare准备；repair修理；visit参观。根据前文可知，自行车爆胎了需要修理。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我们一到那里，我就向他表示感谢，并问他的中文名字是什么。
name名字；address地址；number数字；cmmunity社区。根据“He said,‘I’m Lei Feng.’”可知，此处是询问对方的名字。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他和在自行车修理站的其他人开始笑了起来。
crying哭；laughing笑；guiding指引；thinking思考。根据“Why were they all laughing?”可知这些人是在笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我想起了那个帮我修自行车的人。
talked t跟某人说话；lked fr寻找；thught f想到；called n呼吁。根据“the man wh helped me with my bicycle.”可知是想到了那个人。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：此后，我开始注意到雷锋的形象的文化纪念品在当地的旅游商店。
cultural文化的；envirnmental环境的；ppular受欢迎的；fashinable流行的。cultural suvenirs“文化纪念品”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示“雷锋精神”。
idea主意；dream梦想；spirit精神；hand手。lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故选D。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zng Qinghu, the funder f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th at the age f 79.
In 1989 he ____31____ (set) up Hangzhu Wahaha Fd Factry, which is knwn ____32____ Wahaha Grup tw years later. One f ____33____ (success) prducts is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The cmpany has nearly 30,000 wrkers and 81 prductin ____34____ (factry) in China nw. Zng ____35____ (list) as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
____36____, Zng led a simple life. He nce said, “I am ____37____ rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such a glden age.” He als said, “There will be n Wahaha withut refrm and pening-up . S it is ____38____ (I) duty t shulder the scial respnsibilities, and create mre jbs fr the peple.”
Zng turned a small drinks business int a big cmpany and his dwn-t-earth style and creative spirit ____39____ (great) impressed the public. Mrever, his curage t face difficulties and dwn-t-earth spirit will encurage mre peple ____40____ (achieve) their dreams step by step.
【答案】31. set
32. as 33. the mst successful
34. factries
35. was listed
36. Hwever
37. an 38. my
39. greatly
40. t achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
【31题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
【32题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。be knwn as“被认为是；以……著称”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
【33题详解】
句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙牛奶。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the mst successful。
【34题详解】
句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factries。
【35题详解】
句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，宗庆后过着简朴的生活。后句和前文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用Hwever。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
句意：我是一个平凡人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，rdinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。
【39题详解】
句意：宗庆后将一家小型饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词，应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填t achieve。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分：满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China Three Grges University held an activity named “Cell Phne Ninja” (手机忍者) . They wuld like the students nt t use cell phnes fr 21 days. It was really a challenge fr mst students.
The activity started n 12 April. Each student wh vlunteered t take part in this activity gt a bracelet (手环). If the students did nt use their cell phnes, there wuld be a pht n the screen f the bracelet t shw that. If they used their cell phnes, a different pht wuld appear n the screen f the bracelet. After the last class f each day, the students’ phts were shwn n the schl’s public WeChat.
Abut 900 students applied (申请) t take part in this test, and 400 were chsen. Seven days later, nly 103 students remained. The test was set fr 21 days because sme scientists believe that 21 days is lng enugh t help frm a habit.
Accrding t the teachers in the university, the activity was nt a cmpetitin. It depended n the students themselves t make the decisin. T help students frm better habits, the teachers hped mre activities like this ne culd be held.
41. When did the activity start?
____________________________.
42. Hw many students succeeded in the activity?
____________________________.
43. Wh made the decisin in the activity?
____________________________.
44. What habit wuld yu like t frm if yu are given 21 days ? Hw are yu ging t d that? (write 30 wrds r mre. )
____________________________
【答案】41. On 12 April
42. 103 43. The students themselves
44. If I are given 21 days, I want t frm the habit f running in the mrning. First, I set an alarm t wake me up. Secnd, I will have my parents run with me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三峡大学举办了一场名为“手机忍者”的活动，旨在帮助学生形成良好的习惯。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“The activity started n 12 April”可知活动开始的时间是4月12日。故填On 12 April.
【42题详解】
根据第三段“Seven days later, nly 103 students remained.”可知，103名学生参加了这次活动。故填103。
【43题详解】
根据第四段“It depended n the students themselves t make the decisin.”可知，这次活动中做出决定的是学生本人。故填The students themselves。
【44题详解】
第一步，需要回答你想养成什么习惯，第二步，谈谈为了养成这个习惯你打算怎样做。故填If I are given 21 days, I want t frm the habit f running in the mrning. First, I set an alarm t wake me up. Secnd, I will have my parents run with me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。强者，总是从挫折中奋起、永不气馁”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：1. 确定主题；表达内容积极向上；
2. 开头已给出，字数80—100；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：What was the difficulty?
What did yu d t vercme the difficulty?
What have yu learned frm it?
The harder, The better
In ur life, we may meet with different kinds f difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The harder, The better
In ur life, we may meet with different kinds f difficulties. But hw can we deal with them? Here is ne f my wn experiences.
When I first went int the middle schl, I was t shy t cmmunicate with thers. And I was afraid t ask thers questins that I culdn’t wrk ut. I turned t my parents fr help and they gave me useful suggestins. They tld me that I needed t be brave t talk t thers and make new friends. I tried my best t fllw their suggestins and finally I did that.
Nw I understand that I need t learn hw t get ver difficulties by myself with cnfidence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据问题提示完成写作，介绍你初中生活中的一次经历和感悟。注意要点齐全，五单词和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述你遇到的困难是什么，以及怎样克服的；
第三步，总结，写出你从困难中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
③turn t sb. fr help向某人求助
④try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①When I first went int the middle schl, I was t shy t cmmunicate with thers.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Nw I understand that I need t learn hw t get ver difficulties by myself with cnfidence.（that引导宾语从句）
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint.
cuju (蹴鞠)
First recrded 2, 000 years ag, cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t the rules f ftball. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and head culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen. At the age f 15, they began learning archery. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after it.
(本试卷共45道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效。
第I 卷听力部分(共20分)
一、句子理解(每小题1分, 共5分) 到
第一节下面你将听到三个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节下面你将听到两个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍
4. A. A panda. B. A tiger C. A lin
5. A. Gd jb. B. Gdbye C. Gd luck
二. 短对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话, 听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. What kind f shws des Sally like better nw?
A. Game shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
7. What is Mary ging t d after schl?
A. Play basketball. B. Play sccer C. Play the pian.
8. Where will Lucy prbably wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl C. In a factry.
9. Hw ften des the girl eat vegetables?
A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week.
10. What will happen if they bring sme fd?
A. They can g t the party. B. They will eat them at the party. C. They can’t g t the party.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分, 共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话, 听完对话后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第11-13小题。
11. Where is the nearest clthes stre?
A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. Acrss frm a schl.
12. What will the girl buy fr her mther?
A. A dress. B. A bluse. C. A skirt.
13. When is her mther’s birthday?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
听第二段对话, 回答第14-16小题。
14. What wuld Lucy like t drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice.
15. Wh made the paper cutting?
A. The by’s neighbr. B. The by’s sister. C. The by’s mther.
16. What d they think f paper cutting?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
四、短文理解(每小题1分, 共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文, 听完短文后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。17. Where did Nancy travel?
A. T Beijing. B. T Hng Kng. C. T Shanghai
18. Hw did Nancy g there?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
19. Which festival did Nancy spend in the hliday?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day.
20. Hw des Nancy like science?
A. It’s hard. B. It’s bring C. It’s interesting.
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(共90分)
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.
1. What sprt is chuiwan similar t?
A. B. C. D.
2. Why was cuju used in the army?
A. T develp the sprt.B. T chse talented sldiers.
C. T give sldiers sme training.D. T build a prfessinal team.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut archery in the Western Zhu Dynasty?
A. It was part f educatin.
B. It was invented by the emperr.
C. Grand Archery was rganized by gentlemen.
D. All the cmpetitrs wuld have a drink befre shting.
4. What d the three sprts have in cmmn?
A. These are all frm the west.B. They all have a lng histry.
C. They are all sprts fr emperrs.D. They must be learned frm an early age.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“This sprt was similar t glf.”可知，捶丸与高尔夫相似。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.”可知，蹴鞠在军队中被用来训练士兵。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen.”可知，射箭是教育的一部分。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.”可知，这三个游戏都是古代人们玩的，可推知这三个游戏都有很长的历史。故选B。
B
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him directly r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?” He did as his mther suggested.
After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?” He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.
His mther then said, “Yu knw, yu failed when yu carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard, fill the bttle with water, and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.” The little by finally learned that if he carried the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
5 What happened when Rbert tried t take the milk?
A. He fell dwn t the grund with the milkB. He drpped ff the bttle f milk.
C. He succeeded in hlding the milk bttle.D. He used the milk t wash the flr.
6. What are the rders fr Rbert’s mther t guide him in paragraph 3?
①Prvided methds t deal with the mess.
②Cleaned up the mess with him tgether.
③Pinted ut his respnsibility fr the mess.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③①②D. ③②①
7. What wuld Rbert prbably d with the milk bttle next time?
A. He may still drp it ff n the grund.B. He may carry the bttle at the tp near the lip.
C. He may carry a big milk bttle with ne hand.D. He may ask her mther fr help directly.
8. Which prverb (谚语) can best describe the lessn fr Rbert?
A. Failure teaches success.B. Still waters run deep.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. Easier said than dne.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rbert小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲不但没有责备他反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff.”可知，当Rbert试图拿走牛奶时，这瓶牛奶掉了下来。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?”可知，①排第二；根据第三段中的“He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.”可知，②排最后。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The little by finally learned that if he carried the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.”可知，小男孩终于明白了，如果他用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就不会把瓶子弄掉，所以可推知，Rbert下次可能会用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方拿瓶子。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new.”可知，Rbert明白了，错误只是学习新东西的机会，所以A项正确。故选A。
C
Yu can hardly pay n attentin t hunger. Hunger has many different causes, accrding t Dr. Mnique Tell frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be medical prblems. If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their bdy isn’t able t prcess sugar (分解糖). They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblem culd be in the head. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, yu are likely t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media. Als, the larger yur stmach gets and the mre yu want t eat. A persn’s state f mind can play a rle, t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they’re nt truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle: Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, what are the slutins? First, reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu’re nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber (纤维), prtein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.
9. Accrding t Tell, what shuld yu d if yu are always hungry and getting thinner?
A. Eat mre fd.B. Change yur diet.C. See a dctr.D. D sme Exercise.
10. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Yu dn’t feel like eating when yu’re wrried.
B. Yu will prbably eat mre when yu feel stressed.
C. The smaller yur stmach is, the healthier yu will be.
D. The mre fd advertisements yu watch, the less yu eat.
11. Hw many slutins des the writer give in Paragraph 5?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
12. What’s the structure (结构) f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they’re nt truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First…In additin…Finally…”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因；第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因；第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以A项符合。故选A。
D
①Huse fires ften happened. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.
Fire Safety
②Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth. Half f all huse fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms.
③Make sure yur hearing aid, wheelchair r eyeglasses are next t yur bed. Fire can spread thrugh a huse sn.
④Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape (逃离) safely. Be ready t act at nce. Create a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That’s ne f the reasns why at least ne child dies and 293 children are injured in a huse fire every day.
⑤ Dn’t call 119 until yu are safely utside. During a fire, the first thing t d is t get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A smke alarm.B. A huse fire.C. Yur huse.D. Fire safety.
14. What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Mst families have n fire escape plan.
B. Yu have three minutes t escape in the event f a fire.
C. At least 293 children die in fires every day.
D. A fire can be avided by having a fire escape plan in place.
15. The pster is put up in the neighbrhd t help peple learn t ________.
A. plan their lives as they wishB. save time as much as pssible
C. prtect themselves in a right wayD. prevent fire frm happening
16. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Advantages f putting smke alarmsB. Useful ways t prtect family frm fires
C. Hw t put up psters in the neighbrhdD. Hw t call 119 in case f fires
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth.”可知，在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每个月测试一次，所以划线词指代的是“a smke alarm”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw.”可知，大多数家庭没有消防逃生计划。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.”可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故选C。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述在发生火灾时应该怎么办。故选B。
阅读短文, 从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
On a sunny mrning, a grup f peple gt tgether in frnt f Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Burj Khalifa is the wrld’s tallest twer. There, peple were dressed in traditinal Chinese martial arts (武术) clthes. ____17____
Tai Chi is a series f slw and smth mvements. It is very ppular all ver the wrld. Many peple practice it t imprve their health and reduce stress.
In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has becme quite ppular amng lcal peple in Dubai. ____18____ He said that they began ffering nline Tai Chi classes several years ag. A lt f lcal peple learned Tai Chi frm them. After they started t ffer ffline classes, mre and mre lcal peple began jining t learn Qigng, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Swrd and Tai Chi Fan. ____19____
Liu further explained, “Every weekend, we rganize martial arts events in Suth Ridge Park, which is lcated in the heart f Dubai. There, we shw the traditinal beauty f Chinese martial arts and culture t peple frm all cmers f the wrld,” said Liu.
“____20____ by learning Tai Chi.” Rbert said, “It als gave me a new understanding f myself.”
A. Liu Huajin is the rganizer f the event.
B. I have a deep understanding f traditinal Chinese culture
C. Practicing Tai Chi has greatly imprved Rbert’s health.
D. Nw, nearly 200 peple frm ver 50 cuntries usually take part in these activities.
E. With the sunds f peaceful music, they perfrmed sme Tai Chi mvements happily.
【答案】17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述太极在迪拜很受欢迎。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There, peple were dressed in traditinal Chinese martial arts (武术) clthes.”及下文“Tai Chi is a series f slw and smth mvements.”可知，此处介绍这些人在做什么且与太极有关，选项E“伴随着宁静的音乐声，他们愉快地表演了一些太极动作。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He said that they began ffering nline Tai Chi classes several years ag.”以及“Liu further explained”可知，此处提到了一个人，选项A“Liu Huajin是这次活动的组织者。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“After they started t ffer ffline classes, mre and mre lcal peple began jining t learn Qigng, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Swrd and Tai Chi Fan.”可知，此处介绍有很多人参加这些活动，选项D“现在，来自50多个国家的近200人经常参加这些活动。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It als gave me a new understanding f myself.”可知，此处介绍学太极给自己带来的改变，选项B“我对中国传统文化有很深的了解”符合语境。故选B。
二 、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year n March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day t ____21____ cmmunity service and vlunteering.
Lei Feng was a ____22____ in the Peple’s Liberatin Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His shrt life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service fr the peple”, reprted China Daily.
As a nn-Chinese persn, I learned abut Lei Feng nce I came t China. The lessn was quite ____23____.
One day, I was riding my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any ____24____. He kindly guided me t a nearby bike stand fr ____25____. Once we gt there, I thanked him and asked what his ____26____ was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Nt knwing wh Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank yu, Lei Feng.” He and the thers at the bike repair stand began ____27____. I std there cnfused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing?
A few mnths later, ur Chinese teacher tld us abut Lei Feng, this her f small acts f kindness and cmmunity spirit. I ____28____ the man wh helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn t laugh.
After this, I began t ntice Lei Feng’s image (形象) n ____29____ suvenirs (纪念品) in lcal turist shps. We need peple t lend a(n) ____30____ and shw the “Lei Feng spirit” nw mre than ever.
21. A. encurageB. askC. rderD. stand
22. A. directrB. sldierC. leaderD. speaker
23. A. unimprtantB. unsatisfactryC. unfrgettableD. unacceptable
24. A. adviceB. mneyC. infrmatinD. help
25. A. restB. prepareC. repairD. visit
26. A. nameB. addressC. numberD. cmmunity
27. A. cryingB. laughingC. guidingD. thinking
28. A. talked tB. lked frC. thught fD. called n
29. A. culturalB. envirnmentalC. ppularD. fashinable
30. A. ideaB. dreamC. spiritD. hand
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经历，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。
encurage鼓励；ask问；rder命令；stand忍受。根据“cmmunity service and vlunteering.”可知，“雷锋日”是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：雷锋是中国人民解放军的一名士兵。
directr导演；sldier士兵；leader领导；speaker演讲人。根据常识可知，雷锋是一名士兵。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这一课是相当难忘的。
unimprtant不重要的；unsatisfactry不满意的；unfrgettable难以忘怀的；unacceptable不能接受的。根据“I learned abut Lei Feng nce I came t China.”以及下文可知，此处指学到的东西难以忘怀。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一个路人问我是否需要帮助。
advice建议；mney钱；infrmatin信息；help帮助。根据“I was riding my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst”可知，路人应该是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他好心地把我带到附近的一个自行车修理站。
rest休息；prepare准备；repair修理；visit参观。根据前文可知，自行车爆胎了需要修理。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我们一到那里，我就向他表示感谢，并问他的中文名字是什么。
name名字；address地址；number数字；cmmunity社区。根据“He said,‘I’m Lei Feng.’”可知，此处是询问对方的名字。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他和在自行车修理站的其他人开始笑了起来。
crying哭；laughing笑；guiding指引；thinking思考。根据“Why were they all laughing?”可知这些人是在笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我想起了那个帮我修自行车的人。
talked t跟某人说话；lked fr寻找；thught f想到；called n呼吁。根据“the man wh helped me with my bicycle.”可知是想到了那个人。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：此后，我开始注意到雷锋的形象的文化纪念品在当地的旅游商店。
cultural文化的；envirnmental环境的；ppular受欢迎的；fashinable流行的。cultural suvenirs“文化纪念品”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示“雷锋精神”。
idea主意；dream梦想；spirit精神；hand手。lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故选D。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zng Qinghu, the funder f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th at the age f 79.
In 1989 he ____31____ (set) up Hangzhu Wahaha Fd Factry, which is knwn ____32____ Wahaha Grup tw years later. One f ____33____ (success) prducts is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The cmpany has nearly 30,000 wrkers and 81 prductin ____34____ (factry) in China nw. Zng ____35____ (list) as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
____36____, Zng led a simple life. He nce said, “I am ____37____ rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such a glden age.” He als said, “There will be n Wahaha withut refrm and pening-up . S it is ____38____ (I) duty t shulder the scial respnsibilities, and create mre jbs fr the peple.”
Zng turned a small drinks business int a big cmpany and his dwn-t-earth style and creative spirit ____39____ (great) impressed the public. Mrever, his curage t face difficulties and dwn-t-earth spirit will encurage mre peple ____40____ (achieve) their dreams step by step.
【答案】31. set
32. as 33. the mst successful
34. factries
35. was listed
36. Hwever
37. an 38. my
39. greatly
40. t achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
【31题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
【32题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。be knwn as“被认为是；以……著称”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
【33题详解】
句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙牛奶。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the mst successful。
【34题详解】
句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factries。
【35题详解】
句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，宗庆后过着简朴的生活。后句和前文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用Hwever。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
句意：我是一个平凡人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，rdinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。
【39题详解】
句意：宗庆后将一家小型饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词，应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填t achieve。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分：满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China Three Grges University held an activity named “Cell Phne Ninja” (手机忍者) . They wuld like the students nt t use cell phnes fr 21 days. It was really a challenge fr mst students.
The activity started n 12 April. Each student wh vlunteered t take part in this activity gt a bracelet (手环). If the students did nt use their cell phnes, there wuld be a pht n the screen f the bracelet t shw that. If they used their cell phnes, a different pht wuld appear n the screen f the bracelet. After the last class f each day, the students’ phts were shwn n the schl’s public WeChat.
Abut 900 students applied (申请) t take part in this test, and 400 were chsen. Seven days later, nly 103 students remained. The test was set fr 21 days because sme scientists believe that 21 days is lng enugh t help frm a habit.
Accrding t the teachers in the university, the activity was nt a cmpetitin. It depended n the students themselves t make the decisin. T help students frm better habits, the teachers hped mre activities like this ne culd be held.
41. When did the activity start?
____________________________.
42. Hw many students succeeded in the activity?
____________________________.
43. Wh made the decisin in the activity?
____________________________.
44. What habit wuld yu like t frm if yu are given 21 days ? Hw are yu ging t d that? (write 30 wrds r mre. )
____________________________
【答案】41. On 12 April
42. 103 43. The students themselves
44. If I are given 21 days, I want t frm the habit f running in the mrning. First, I set an alarm t wake me up. Secnd, I will have my parents run with me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三峡大学举办了一场名为“手机忍者”的活动，旨在帮助学生形成良好的习惯。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“The activity started n 12 April”可知活动开始的时间是4月12日。故填On 12 April.
【42题详解】
根据第三段“Seven days later, nly 103 students remained.”可知，103名学生参加了这次活动。故填103。
【43题详解】
根据第四段“It depended n the students themselves t make the decisin.”可知，这次活动中做出决定的是学生本人。故填The students themselves。
【44题详解】
第一步，需要回答你想养成什么习惯，第二步，谈谈为了养成这个习惯你打算怎样做。故填If I are given 21 days, I want t frm the habit f running in the mrning. First, I set an alarm t wake me up. Secnd, I will have my parents run with me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。强者，总是从挫折中奋起、永不气馁”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：1. 确定主题；表达内容积极向上；
2. 开头已给出，字数80—100；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：What was the difficulty?
What did yu d t vercme the difficulty?
What have yu learned frm it?
The harder, The better
In ur life, we may meet with different kinds f difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The harder, The better
In ur life, we may meet with different kinds f difficulties. But hw can we deal with them? Here is ne f my wn experiences.
When I first went int the middle schl, I was t shy t cmmunicate with thers. And I was afraid t ask thers questins that I culdn’t wrk ut. I turned t my parents fr help and they gave me useful suggestins. They tld me that I needed t be brave t talk t thers and make new friends. I tried my best t fllw their suggestins and finally I did that.
Nw I understand that I need t learn hw t get ver difficulties by myself with cnfidence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据问题提示完成写作，介绍你初中生活中的一次经历和感悟。注意要点齐全，五单词和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述你遇到的困难是什么，以及怎样克服的；
第三步，总结，写出你从困难中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
③turn t sb. fr help向某人求助
④try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①When I first went int the middle schl, I was t shy t cmmunicate with thers.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Nw I understand that I need t learn hw t get ver difficulties by myself with cnfidence.（that引导宾语从句）
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint.
cuju (蹴鞠)
First recrded 2, 000 years ag, cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t the rules f ftball. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and head culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen. At the age f 15, they began learning archery. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after it.
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