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2024年吉林省白山市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年吉林省白山市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省白山市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省白山市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. Alan spke s q________ that we culdn’t catch him at all.
【答案】(q)uickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦说得太快了，我们根本听不懂。根据“spke”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“we culdn’t catch him at all”及首字母可知，此处指“他说得快”，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。
2. The students in the village had t g a________ the river t schl.
【答案】(a)crss
【解析】
【详解】句意：村里的学生不得不过河去上学。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处表达过河去上学，g acrss“横穿”。故填(a)crss。
3. When we feel tired, we can l________ t light music t make us relax.
【答案】(l)isten
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们感到疲劳时，我们可以听轻音乐使我们放松。根据“t light music”可知，是指听轻音乐，listen t music“听音乐”，can后跟动词原形。故填(l)isten。
4. Chinese are suppsed t shake h________ when they meet fr the first time.
【答案】(h)ands
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人第一次见面时应该握手。根据“shake”及首字母可知，此空考查shake hands“握手”。故填(h)ands。
5. The Dragn Bat Festival is n the f________ day f May in Chinese lunar mnth.
【答案】(f)ifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节在中国农历五月的第五天。根据“the”可知，此空填序数词，“第五”的序数词为“fifth”符合句意。故填(f)ifth。
Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6. Munt Qmlangma is ________ muntain in the wrld.
A. highB. higherC. the highest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。in the wrld表示范围，“the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”，因此此空用最高级。故选C。
7. As sn as yu leave the rm, remember t ________ the light.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你离开房间时，记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；turn up调高（音量）；turn ff关闭。根据“leave the rm”和“the light”可知，离开房间要关灯，故选C。
8. Tm ________ n May 2nd and tday is his seventh birthday.
A. is brnB. was brnC. will be brn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm出生在五月二日，今天是他的七周岁生日。
考查时态。is brn出生，用于一般现在时；was brn出生，用于一般过去时；will be brn将出生，用于一般将来时。根据“tday is his seventh birthday”可知，“出生”在“今天”之前，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
9. It’s ________ fr ur eyes t play games n the cmputer fr a lng time.
A. badB. kindC. gd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：长时间在电脑上玩游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的，不好的；kind友善的；gd好的。根据“fr ur eyes t play games n the cmputer fr a lng time”可知，此处应用bad，表示“长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害”。故选A。
10. ________ in gd health we can eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持身体健康，我们可以每天吃水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；T keep为了保持，动词不定式。根据“in gd health”可知，此处表示目的，故填动词不定式。故选C。
11. Lk at the sign. It says that visitrs ________ use the flash in the museum.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那个牌子，上面写着参观者禁止在博物馆使用闪光灯。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不会；needn’t不必。根据“It says that visitrs ... use the flash in the museum.”可知，在博物馆使用闪光灯是被禁止的。故选A。
12. Lily is independent s she can d many things by ________.
A. herselfB. sheC. her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉很独立，所以她自己能做很多事情。
考查代词。herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Lily is independent”可知，此处是指莉莉很独立，by neself“独自地”，故选A。
13. Mr. Li is the teacher ________ helps me when I am in truble.
A. whichB. whC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生是在我遇到困难时帮助我的老师。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；wh谁；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher ，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故选B。
14. ________ special class I had tday! I learned hw t make paper cuttings.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天上了一堂特别的课！我学会了如何做剪纸。
考查感叹句。此处是What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓结构。class为单数可数名词，且special以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，用what来引导感叹句。故选B。
15. —Culd yu tell me ________ Bb has stayed in China?
—Fr tw weeks.
A. hw snB. hw farC. hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我鲍勃在中国待了多久吗？——两周。
考查宾语从句的连接词。hw sn多久之后；hw far多远；hw lng多长时间。根据“Fr tw weeks”可知此处询问时间段，用hw lng引导宾语从句。故选C。
从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Jerry: Tm, yur hmetwn is really beautiful.
Tm: Yes, I’ve been away fr a lng time, but I still lve this ld twn. ___16___
Jerry: Ww, lk at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it!
Tm: It’s nw the twn library. ___17___ That’s ne f the ldest buildings in this twn.
Jerry: What abut the building next t it?
Tm: ___18___ There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many kids play games there.
Jerry: Nice. Culd yu shw me arund?
Tm: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at the restaurant dwn the street. ___19___
Jerry: Is the fd expensive there?
Tm: N. ___20___ Cme n!
A. It’s very cheap.
B. It’s full f interesting places.
C. There are a lt f bks in it.
D. I went back t my hmetwn.
E. That’s the new science museum.
F. The restaurant serves the best fd in twn.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则Jerry和Tm谈论关于Tm家乡建筑与美食的对话。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Tm, yur hmetwn is really beautiful…but I still lve this ld twn”及后句“Ww, lk at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it!”可知，此处应是在谈论家乡的建筑。选项B“那里有很多有趣的地方”与之匹配。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“It’s nw the twn library…That’s ne f the ldest buildings in this twn.”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡图书馆的情况。选项C“里面有很多书”与之匹配。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后句“There’s a really big park behind the museum.”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡的博物馆。选项E“那是新的科学博物馆”与之匹配。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“let’s have lunch at the restaurant dwn the street.”及后句“Is the fd expensive there?”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡美食。选项F“这家餐馆供应城里最好的食物”与之匹配。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据问句“Is the fd expensive there?”及回复“N…Cme n!”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡美食的价格不贵，邀请对方一同前去。选项A“它很便宜”与之匹配。故选A。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Li Hua: Hi, Li Lei. Our friend Paul is ging back t America this Friday. We’re planning a party fr him.___21___?
Li Lei: Yes, I’d lve t. I think a party is the best way t say thank yu and gdbye.
Li Hua: ___22___. We need yur help.
Li Lei: Hw can I help yu?
Li Hua: ___23___?
Li Lei: Yes, I can make dumplings.
Li Hua: We want t eat dumplings in the party. By the way, I plan t have ___24___.
Li Lei: A surprise party? Amazing, I’ll keep the secret.
Li Hua: Ha-ha, remember t cme!
Li Lei: ___25___.
【答案】21. Wuld yu like t jin us/Wuld yu like t jin the party
22. I think s/I hpe s/Yu are right
23. Can yu make dumplings/Can yu ck dumplings
24. a surprise party
25. I will/N prblem/OK/All right
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于给Paul开送别派对的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“We’re planning a party fr him.”及“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，此处问“是否愿意参加”，故填Wuld yu like t jin us/Wuld yu like t jin the party。
【22题详解】
根据“I think a party is the best way t say thank yu and gdbye.”可知，此处表示赞成，故填I think s/I hpe s/Yu are right。
【23题详解】
根据“Yes, I can make dumplings.”可知，此处问“是否会做饺子”，故填Can yu make dumplings/Can yu ck dumplings。
【24题详解】
根据“A surprise party?”可知，此空填“一个惊喜派对”，故填a surprise party。
【25题详解】
根据“remember t cme!”可知，此处回答“好的”，故填I will/N prblem/OK/All right。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
In ancient times, children didn’t ___26___ (have) many tys t enjy themselves. Flying kites is ne f their utdr activities. Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made ___27___ wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites ___28___ (be) the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has ___29___ (it) wn feature (特色). Fr example, there is an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April. At the festival, peple frm different ___30___ (cuntry) cmpete in kite flying.
【答案】26. have
27. f 28. are
29. its 30. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要与风筝有关的内容。
【26题详解】
句意：在古代，孩子们没有许多玩具来玩得高兴。“didn’t”是一般过去时的否定式的助动词，后跟动词原形，have“有”。故填have。
【27题详解】
句意：最早的风筝是用木头做的，而不是纸。根据“kites were ”可知，风筝是由木头制成的，be made f“用……制成 (看得出原材料)”。故填f。
【28题详解】
句意：三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据“Each f them has”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The three mst famus kites”是复数形式，故be动词用复数are“是”。故填are。
【29题详解】
句意：它们每一个都有自己的特征。根据“Each f them feature”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此空填形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
【30题详解】
句意：在节日中，来自不同国家的人们比赛放风筝。根据“different”可知，此空填名词复数形式，cuntry的复数形式是cuntries。故填cuntries。
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Little Wmen is a classic. The bk is ___31___ the life f fur sisters. The sisters lived with their mther. Their father was in the army and far away frm ___32___. The fur sisters had sme shrtcmings (缺点) which made their mther quite wrry.
It was Christmas, and the sisters were ___33___, because they didn’t have any gifts. There was a war and they suffered (遭受痛苦) a lt, s their mther said they culdn’t buy ___34___ useless. At the same time, the girls heard frm their father and he tld them t wrk hard and nt t ___35___ hpe. The sisters fllwed their father’s wrds and changed a lt. In the end, they lived happily tgether.
31. A. withB. abutC. t
32. A. themB. usC. yu
33. A. excitedB. mvedC. unhappy
34. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
35. A. cutB. reachC. lse
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了《小妇人》的故事，讲述战争时期，姐妹们吃苦耐劳，克服缺点，最终幸福生活。
【31题详解】
句意：这本书是关于四姐妹的生活。
with和；abut关于；t给。根据“the life f fur sisters”可知，此处指关于四姐妹的生活，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他们的父亲在军队里，离她们很远。
them她们；us我们；yu你。根据“Their father”可知，此处指父亲距离她们很远，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：那天是圣诞节，姐妹们很不高兴，因为她们没有收到任何礼物。
excited兴奋的；mved感动的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“because they didn’t have any gifts”可知，因为没收到礼物，所以不高兴。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：有一场战争，她们遭受了很多痛苦，所以她们的母亲说她们不能买任何无用的东西。
anything任何东西；smething一些东西；nthing没有东西。根据“culdn’t”可知，否定句用anything表示“全部否定”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：与此同时，女孩们收到了父亲的来信，父亲告诉她们要努力工作，不要失去希望。
cut剪切；reach到达；lse失去。根据“hpe”可知，此处指不要失去希望。故选C。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
D yu knw the Chinese saying “Tie Chu Cheng Zhen”? It means “t grind (磨) an irn stick int a needle (针)”. There is ___36___ interesting stry abut Li Bai, a great pet in Chinese histry.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai had much ___37___ fr writing pems. Hwever, he wasn’t a hard-wrking student at ___38___. One day, when he was walking near a river, he nticed a(n) ___39___ wman grinding an irn stick n a big stne. After seeing this, he went ver and asked, “What are yu ding, grandma?” The ld wman ___40___ at him and answered, “Making a needle.” “What? Using the irn stick?” Li Bai laughed and thught the ld wman must be jking. But the ld wman said seriusly, “Dn’t laugh, my by. As lng as I keep grinding, I will make a fine needle in the end.” Li Bai stpped laughing and thught ver the ld wman’s wrds in ___41___. Then, he thanked the ld wman and went back hme. Frm then n, Li Bai started t study ___42___. Finally, he became famus as a pet and his pems are ppular ___43___ the wrld.
“Tie Chu Cheng Zhen” is ften used t encurage peple, especially the yung, t keep n trying t ___44___ their gals. It is nt nly an ld saying, ____45____ als an expressin reflecting Chinese peple’s strng belief in persistence (坚持不懈).
【答案】36. H 37. G
38. I 39. L
40. B 41. K
42. D 43. E
44. J 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“铁杵成针”的故事。李白小时候学习不刻苦，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事是完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一。
【36题详解】
句意：有一个关于李白的有趣故事，他是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。根据“interesting stry”可知，此处是指一个有趣的故事，应用不定冠词表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选H。
【37题详解】
句意：在唐代，李白在写诗方面很有天赋。结合“had ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白在写诗方面有天赋。故选G。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，他一开始并不是一个勤奋的学生。结合“Frm then n”和备选词汇可知，他一开始学习不勤奋，此处考查at first“首先”，介词短语。故选I。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，当他走在河边时，他注意到一个老妇人在一块大石头上磨铁棒。根据下文“The ld wman”可知，此处是指一位老妇人。故选L。
【40题详解】
句意：老妇人看着他，回答说：“做一根针。”结合“at him and answered”和备选词汇可知，此处是老妇人看着李白回答他的问题。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：李白停止了笑声，默默地想着老妇人的话。结合“Li Bai stpped laughing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白默默地想着老妇人的话，考查in silence“静静地”，介词短语。故选K。
【42题详解】
句意：从那时起，李白开始努力学习。结合“Finally, he became famus as a pet”和备选词汇可知，李白开始努力学习，最后成了著名诗人。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，他成为了著名的诗人，他的诗在世界各地都很受欢迎。结合“the wrld”和备选词汇可知，此处考查arund the wrld“世界各地”，固定短语。故选E。
【44题详解】
句意：“铁杵成针”常被用来鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，继续努力实现自己的目标。结合“their gals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现目标，achieve ne’s gal“实现某人的目标”。故选J。
【45题详解】
句意：这不仅是一句古老的谚语，而且反映了中国人强烈的坚持信念。结合“nt nly”和备选词汇可知，此处考查nt nly … but als…“不但……而且……”。故选F。
Ⅷ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Betty’s Weekly Plan
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
46. Hw lng des Betty play the vilin every afternn?
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.D. Fr fur hurs.
47. What did Susan lse?
A. A pian.B. A watch.C. A pen.D. A dg.
48. When is Betty ging t make fruit salad?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.
49. Hw many peple will g fr a picnic with Betty?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
50. What is Betty ging t d n Saturday?
A. T have a pian lessn.B. T review the lessns.
C. T clean the classrm.D. T walk the dg.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Betty的每周计划。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Play the vilin fr an hur every afternn.”可知，Betty每天下午拉小提琴一个小时。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write ntices abut tw lst things: Jack’s pen, Susan’s watch.”可知，Susan丢了手表。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday Help mum make fruit salad.”可知，Betty星期三帮妈妈做水果沙拉。故选C。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have a picnic with Laura, Tim, Ian and Tny in the afternn.”可知，一共有四个人和Betty去野餐。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pian lessn: 9: 30~11: 30.”可知，Betty星期六要去上钢琴课。故选A。
（B）
“Did yu g skating a lt last year?” I asked. Jen shk her head and lked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mm and I always went t visit sme friends wh lived n a farm. I especially lved seeing their big turkeys.”
Until then, I didn’t think abut hw Jen felt. She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrther, and had a new twn and hme, t. Jen and her mm used t live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had t mve up nrth with us. She had mre changes than me.
Jen seemed sad, s I was busy thinking f sme ways t cheer her up n Thanksgiving. I tld her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snwball, and then a small snwball. Then we built a wall behind the big snwball as a tail. Jen mixed sme fd clring with water, saying, “We can spray (喷) clrs n the tail.” Our snw turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellw tail. We were s busy that we didn’t ntice ur parents cme utside. Dad fund a hat fr the snw turkey, and Mm wrapped her scarf arund its neck.
“Thanks fr cheering Jen up,” Mm said. “Yu’re a gd brther, and yu always cme up with great ideas.’’ A happy feeling spread thrugh me. I began t understand hw much she cared abut everyne in ur new family.
51. What did Jen d n Thanksgiving in the past?
A. She went skating with her friends.
B. She went t the farm with her mther.
C. She stayed at hme with her mther.
D. She made snw turkeys with her mther.
52. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Jen lived near a lake in the past.
B. The writer was Jen’s stepfather.
C. Jen mved up nrth fr studying.
D. The writer just mved ut f his ld huse.
53. Hw many peple are there in Jen’s new family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
54. Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
①made a small snwball
②fund a hat
③made a huge snwball
④sprayed clrs n the tail
⑤wrapped a scarf arund the neck
⑥built a wall behind the big snwball
A. ①③⑥④②⑤B. ①②③④⑤⑥
C. ③①⑥④②⑤D. ③①⑥②④⑤
55. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence?
A. Jen’s stepmther was nt friendly t the writer.
B. Jen didn’t feel happy after mving here.
C. Jen’s mther did a lt t make Jen happy.
D. The writer felt happy because his stepmther liked him
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了珍以前她和她的妈妈住在一个湖泊附近，现在搬到了一个新城镇。珍似乎很悲伤，所以作者很想用一些方法使她振作起来过感恩节。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm and I always went t visit sme friends wh lived n a farm”，可知，在过去的感恩节，Jen和妈妈总是去拜访一些住在同一个农场的朋友。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jen and her mm used t live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer”，可知，Jen和妈妈过去住在一个湖泊附近，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrther”及“Mm wrapped her scarf arund its neck”，可知，Jen的新家有一位继父，一位继弟，妈妈，再加上Jen，一共4口人，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知正确的顺序应该是做一个大雪人——做一个小雪人——在大雪人的后面建一个墙——尾部喷上颜色——找到一个帽子——在脖子上缠上一条围巾。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Thanks fr cheering Jen up,” Mm said. “Yu’re a gd brther, and yu always cme up with great ideas.’’ ”，可知，Jen在搬到这里后是感觉不到快乐的。故选B。
（C）
Yu must have heard f the stry f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains. It is abut 400 kilmeters lng. It is ne f the largest muntains in Nrth China, and it was called “the backbne (脊柱) f China” in ancient times.
Many f the stries abut the very beginning f human civilizatin (文明) cme frm the Taihang area. Fr example, Nü Wa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future. Hu Yi prtected everyne by shting the suns. Yandi, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (药草) and taught peple hw t use them t treat illnesses.
The Taihang Muntain is the place where the ancient stries happened. And it’s als the place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time. At the same time, we can als learn abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area.
Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns. It is hme t many animals and plants as well.
If yu need a trip that helps yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther imprtant knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56. Yu Gng mved nly ne muntain which was called the Taihang Muntain.
57. Nü Wa prtected everyne by shting the suns.
58. Yandi taught peple hw t use herbs t treat illnesses.
59. In the Taihang Muntain, tens f thusands f fssils were fund.
60. There are n animals r plants in the Taihang Muntain.
【答案】56. F 57. F
58. T 59. T
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说，太行山发现的化石的作用及该地区的景观。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must have heard f the stry f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains.”可知，愚公移了两座山，不是一座山。故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Nü Wa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future”可知，女娲用石头来修补天空，以确保人类有一个更美好的未来，不是射日。故答案为F。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yandi, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (药草) and taught peple hw t use them t treat illnesses.”可知，炎帝教人们如何用药草治疗疾病。故答案为T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it’s als the place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund.”可知，在太行山发现了成千上万的化石。故答案为T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is hme t many animals and plants as well.”可知，太行山是许多动物和植物的家园，并不是没有动物和植物。故答案为F。
（D）
Many parents wnder if they shuld ask their children t d chres. Sme parents said yes, why? Here are fur reasns.
First, ding chres can let children understand the idea f fairness: ____61____ As a member f the family, children are respnsible (负责的) fr cleaning up the huse withut dubt. By ding s, they will treasure the clean and cmfrtable envirnment which is created by them.
____62____ Parents can’t live with their children frever. S children shuld learn sme basic life skills. And these skills will help children t live independently in the future.
Third, ding chres helps children build up self-cnfidence (自信). When children finish sme husewrk all by themselves, they will feel prud and get a sense f achievement. ____63____
Furth, ding chres make it pssible fr children t get gd relatinships with peple arund them. Ding chres tgether with their family can make children mre caring fr family r a grup. ____64____ If they wrk tgether as a team, anything will be dne better and mre quickly.
____65____ Yes! My friends, are yu ready t help with chres?
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. D yu like children?
B. Shuld children d chres?
C. That teaches them team spirit.
D. It’s unfair that nly parents d chres at hme.
E. Secnd ding chres helps children learn t be independent.
F. Besides, they’ll have cnfidence in ding smething else well in the future.
【答案】61. D 62. E 63. F 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
【61题详解】
根据“First, ding chres can let children understand the idea f fairness”可知，做家务可以让孩子明白公平的概念，故空格处内容应与公平相关。选项D“在家里只有父母做家务是不公平的。”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“First”和“Third”可知，此处是介绍孩子们在家应该做家务的第二个原因。选线E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立。”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“Third, ding chres helps children build up self-cnfidence (自信). When children finish sme husewrk all by themselves, they will feel prud and get a sense f achievement”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。当孩子们自己完成一些家务时，他们会感到自豪，并获得成就感。故此处内容应与自信相关。选项F“此外，他们会有信心在未来做好其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Ding chres tgether with their family can make children mre caring fr family r a grup”可知，和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家庭或团体，故可推测出，是可以培养孩子的团队精神。选项C“这教会了他们团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“Yes! My friends, are yu ready t help with chres?”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且内容与做家务相关。选项B“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。
（E）
____66____ China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld in the year 2023. In the past year, sme imprtant events shw a strnger China. Let’s lk back at them.
____67____ Five places were develped int Chinese natinal parks. They cver arund 1.1 millin square kilmeters. There are frests, grasslands, wetlands and wild animals and plants in the parks. The greatest thing is that China has becme the cuntry with the mst internatinal wetland cities in the wrld.
____68____ On May 28th, peple arund the wrld saw that a Chinese-built C919 passenger plane safely arrived at Beijing Internatinal Airprt. It is a symbl f the develpment f China’s large plane industry. The plane carries the natin’s dream and flies in the sky successfully.
____69____ China has develped the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) (卫星导航系统). It is the wrld’s first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal (全球的) shrt message cmmunicatin service. Its prducts are used in ver half f the wrld’s cuntries and areas. Our BeiDu reaches wrld-class level.
____70____ We take pride in ur cuntry. With mre effrts put int many fields, China will make mre prgress. We strngly believe that China will have a brighter future.
根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
【答案】66. E 67. D
68. F 69. A
70. B 71. strnger
72. with 73. successfully
74. ver 75. pride
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年的一些重大事件展示了一个更强大的中国。
【66题详解】
根据“China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld in the year 2023.”可知，本段是介绍中国产生的影响，选项E“中国产生了很大影响”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“Five places were develped int Chinese natinal parks.”可知，本段是讲中国的国家公园体系，选项D“中国国家公园体系”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“On May 28th, peple arund the wrld saw that a Chinese-built C919 passenger plane safely arrived at Beijing Internatinal Airprt.”可知，本段是讲中国制造的C919客机，选项F“中国制造的C919客机”符合语境。故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“China has develped the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS)”可知，本段是介绍中国研制的北斗导航卫星系统，选项A“北斗导航卫星系统及其产品”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“We strngly believe that China will have a brighter future.”可知，本段是总结中国会有一个更光明的未来，选项B“中国更光明的未来”符合语境。故选B。
【71题详解】
根据“In the past year, sme imprtant events shw a strnger China.”可知，本文主要通过一些事件展示出一个更强大的中国。故填strnger。
【72题详解】
根据“The greatest thing is that China has becme the cuntry with the mst internatinal wetland cities in the wrld.”可知，中国已经成为世界上湿地城市国际化程度最高的国家。故填with。
【73题详解】
根据“The plane carries the natin’s dream and flies in the sky successfully.”可知，中国制造的C919客机承载着民族的梦想，成功地飞上了天空。故填successfully。
【74题详解】
根据“Its prducts are used in ver half f the wrld’s cuntries and areas.”可知，北斗产品应用于世界半数以上的国家和地区。故填ver。
【75题详解】
根据“We take pride in ur cuntry.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填pride。
（F）
One year ag, I asked a wrker t help me repair my ld huse. He had a bad first day n the jb—his car brke n the way, then he fund he had left his tls fr wrk at hme and his wife telephned t say his sn had a bad cld. While I drve him hme, he was silent all the way. When arriving, he invited me t meet his family.
As we walked twards the frnt dr, he stpped at a small tree, and tuched the tree with hands.
When we pened the dr, I was very surprised t see he changed int anther persn and there was a big smile n his face instead. He hugged his sn and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked t the car, I asked him why he had tuched the tree just then.
“Oh, that’s my truble tree,” he answered. “Smetimes I have trubles n my jb, but ne thing is fr sure. They dn’t belng t my wife and my sn. S I just hang up the trubles n the tree every night when I cme hme. Then in the mrning I pick them up.”
“The funny thing is,” he smiled, “when I cme ut in the mrning t pick them up, I hardly remember what I put the night befre.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. Hw was the wrker’s first day?
______________________________________________________________________
77. Where did the wrker stp as they walked twards the frnt dr?
______________________________________________________________________
78. What did the wrker call the tree?
______________________________________________________________________
79. When did the wrker pick up the trubles every day?
______________________________________________________________________
80. Did the wrker remember the trubles r frget them the next mrning?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Bad.
77. At a small tree.
78. His truble tree./The truble tree.
79. In the mrning.
80. He frgt the trubles.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了工人保持快乐的秘诀，就是不把烦恼带回家。
【76题详解】
根据“He had a bad first day n the jb—his car brke n the way, then he fund he had left his tls fr wrk at hme and his wife telephned t say his sn had a bad cld.”可知，他上班的第一天过得很糟糕，故填Bad.
【77题详解】
根据“As we walked twards the frnt dr, he stpped at a small tree”可知，我们走到前门时，他在一棵小树前停了下来，故填At a small tree.
【78题详解】
根据“that’s my truble tree”可知，这名工人把这棵树称为他的麻烦树，故填His truble tree./The truble tree.
【79题详解】
根据“S I just hang up the trubles n the tree every night when I cme hme. Then in the mrning I pick them up.”可知，工人每天早上捡起这些麻烦，故填In the mrning.
【80题详解】
根据“when I cme ut in the mrning t pick them up, I hardly remember what I put the night befre.”可知，第二天早上他不记得前一天晚上放了什么，故填He frgt the trubles.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅸ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
81. 从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy. life in the future will be quite different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, life in the future will be quite different.The envirnment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is n heavy traffic any mre n the earth. Buildings like huses, hspitals will be built in ther planets r under the sea.S there is enugh space fr peple n the earth.
Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk instead f human beings. They make peple have mre time t relax and enjy their lives. The clthes that we wear will change their clrs and styles accrding t the weather and ur mds . We’ll have easier and mre cnvenient lives in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：审题可知，这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈未来的生活将是什么样子的，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般将来时为主来描述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和比较级句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。A yung B. lked C. nce D. hard E. arund F. but
G. talent H. an I. first J. achieve K. silence L. ld
Every day
Play the vilin fr an hur every afternn.
Mnday
Write ntices abut tw lst things: Jack’s pen, Susan’s watch.
Tuesday
Wrk at the lst and fund ffice frm 5: 00 p.m. t 6: 00 p.m.
Wednesday
Help mum make fruit salad. It’s my favrite.
Thursday
Help my classmates clean the classrm.
Friday
Have a picnic with Laura, Tim, Ian and Tny in the afternn. I’m lking frward t it.
Saturday
The pian lessn: 9: 30~11: 30.
The basketball game: 2: 30.
Sunday
Review the lessns.
Walk my dg in the park.
A. BDS and its prducts
B. China’s brighter future
C. A wnderful airprt in China
D. Chinese natinal park system
E. China makes a big difference
F. A Chinese-built C919 passenger plane
A ___71___ China
Our cuntry has becme the cuntry ___72___ the mst internatinal wetland cities in the wrld.
We take ___73___ in ur cuntry.
The Chinese-built C919 passenger plane carries the natin’s dream and flies in the sky ___74___.
BeiDu prducts are used in ___75___ half f the wrld’s cuntries and areas.
1. Alan spke s q________ that we culdn’t catch him at all.
【答案】(q)uickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦说得太快了，我们根本听不懂。根据“spke”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“we culdn’t catch him at all”及首字母可知，此处指“他说得快”，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。
2. The students in the village had t g a________ the river t schl.
【答案】(a)crss
【解析】
【详解】句意：村里的学生不得不过河去上学。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处表达过河去上学，g acrss“横穿”。故填(a)crss。
3. When we feel tired, we can l________ t light music t make us relax.
【答案】(l)isten
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们感到疲劳时，我们可以听轻音乐使我们放松。根据“t light music”可知，是指听轻音乐，listen t music“听音乐”，can后跟动词原形。故填(l)isten。
4. Chinese are suppsed t shake h________ when they meet fr the first time.
【答案】(h)ands
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人第一次见面时应该握手。根据“shake”及首字母可知，此空考查shake hands“握手”。故填(h)ands。
5. The Dragn Bat Festival is n the f________ day f May in Chinese lunar mnth.
【答案】(f)ifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节在中国农历五月的第五天。根据“the”可知，此空填序数词，“第五”的序数词为“fifth”符合句意。故填(f)ifth。
Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6. Munt Qmlangma is ________ muntain in the wrld.
A. highB. higherC. the highest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。in the wrld表示范围，“the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”，因此此空用最高级。故选C。
7. As sn as yu leave the rm, remember t ________ the light.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你离开房间时，记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；turn up调高（音量）；turn ff关闭。根据“leave the rm”和“the light”可知，离开房间要关灯，故选C。
8. Tm ________ n May 2nd and tday is his seventh birthday.
A. is brnB. was brnC. will be brn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm出生在五月二日，今天是他的七周岁生日。
考查时态。is brn出生，用于一般现在时；was brn出生，用于一般过去时；will be brn将出生，用于一般将来时。根据“tday is his seventh birthday”可知，“出生”在“今天”之前，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
9. It’s ________ fr ur eyes t play games n the cmputer fr a lng time.
A. badB. kindC. gd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：长时间在电脑上玩游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的，不好的；kind友善的；gd好的。根据“fr ur eyes t play games n the cmputer fr a lng time”可知，此处应用bad，表示“长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害”。故选A。
10. ________ in gd health we can eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持身体健康，我们可以每天吃水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；T keep为了保持，动词不定式。根据“in gd health”可知，此处表示目的，故填动词不定式。故选C。
11. Lk at the sign. It says that visitrs ________ use the flash in the museum.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那个牌子，上面写着参观者禁止在博物馆使用闪光灯。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不会；needn’t不必。根据“It says that visitrs ... use the flash in the museum.”可知，在博物馆使用闪光灯是被禁止的。故选A。
12. Lily is independent s she can d many things by ________.
A. herselfB. sheC. her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉很独立，所以她自己能做很多事情。
考查代词。herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Lily is independent”可知，此处是指莉莉很独立，by neself“独自地”，故选A。
13. Mr. Li is the teacher ________ helps me when I am in truble.
A. whichB. whC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生是在我遇到困难时帮助我的老师。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；wh谁；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher ，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故选B。
14. ________ special class I had tday! I learned hw t make paper cuttings.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天上了一堂特别的课！我学会了如何做剪纸。
考查感叹句。此处是What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓结构。class为单数可数名词，且special以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，用what来引导感叹句。故选B。
15. —Culd yu tell me ________ Bb has stayed in China?
—Fr tw weeks.
A. hw snB. hw farC. hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我鲍勃在中国待了多久吗？——两周。
考查宾语从句的连接词。hw sn多久之后；hw far多远；hw lng多长时间。根据“Fr tw weeks”可知此处询问时间段，用hw lng引导宾语从句。故选C。
从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Jerry: Tm, yur hmetwn is really beautiful.
Tm: Yes, I’ve been away fr a lng time, but I still lve this ld twn. ___16___
Jerry: Ww, lk at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it!
Tm: It’s nw the twn library. ___17___ That’s ne f the ldest buildings in this twn.
Jerry: What abut the building next t it?
Tm: ___18___ There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many kids play games there.
Jerry: Nice. Culd yu shw me arund?
Tm: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at the restaurant dwn the street. ___19___
Jerry: Is the fd expensive there?
Tm: N. ___20___ Cme n!
A. It’s very cheap.
B. It’s full f interesting places.
C. There are a lt f bks in it.
D. I went back t my hmetwn.
E. That’s the new science museum.
F. The restaurant serves the best fd in twn.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则Jerry和Tm谈论关于Tm家乡建筑与美食的对话。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Tm, yur hmetwn is really beautiful…but I still lve this ld twn”及后句“Ww, lk at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it!”可知，此处应是在谈论家乡的建筑。选项B“那里有很多有趣的地方”与之匹配。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“It’s nw the twn library…That’s ne f the ldest buildings in this twn.”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡图书馆的情况。选项C“里面有很多书”与之匹配。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后句“There’s a really big park behind the museum.”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡的博物馆。选项E“那是新的科学博物馆”与之匹配。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“let’s have lunch at the restaurant dwn the street.”及后句“Is the fd expensive there?”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡美食。选项F“这家餐馆供应城里最好的食物”与之匹配。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据问句“Is the fd expensive there?”及回复“N…Cme n!”可知，此处应是在介绍家乡美食的价格不贵，邀请对方一同前去。选项A“它很便宜”与之匹配。故选A。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Li Hua: Hi, Li Lei. Our friend Paul is ging back t America this Friday. We’re planning a party fr him.___21___?
Li Lei: Yes, I’d lve t. I think a party is the best way t say thank yu and gdbye.
Li Hua: ___22___. We need yur help.
Li Lei: Hw can I help yu?
Li Hua: ___23___?
Li Lei: Yes, I can make dumplings.
Li Hua: We want t eat dumplings in the party. By the way, I plan t have ___24___.
Li Lei: A surprise party? Amazing, I’ll keep the secret.
Li Hua: Ha-ha, remember t cme!
Li Lei: ___25___.
【答案】21. Wuld yu like t jin us/Wuld yu like t jin the party
22. I think s/I hpe s/Yu are right
23. Can yu make dumplings/Can yu ck dumplings
24. a surprise party
25. I will/N prblem/OK/All right
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于给Paul开送别派对的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“We’re planning a party fr him.”及“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，此处问“是否愿意参加”，故填Wuld yu like t jin us/Wuld yu like t jin the party。
【22题详解】
根据“I think a party is the best way t say thank yu and gdbye.”可知，此处表示赞成，故填I think s/I hpe s/Yu are right。
【23题详解】
根据“Yes, I can make dumplings.”可知，此处问“是否会做饺子”，故填Can yu make dumplings/Can yu ck dumplings。
【24题详解】
根据“A surprise party?”可知，此空填“一个惊喜派对”，故填a surprise party。
【25题详解】
根据“remember t cme!”可知，此处回答“好的”，故填I will/N prblem/OK/All right。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
In ancient times, children didn’t ___26___ (have) many tys t enjy themselves. Flying kites is ne f their utdr activities. Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made ___27___ wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites ___28___ (be) the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has ___29___ (it) wn feature (特色). Fr example, there is an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April. At the festival, peple frm different ___30___ (cuntry) cmpete in kite flying.
【答案】26. have
27. f 28. are
29. its 30. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要与风筝有关的内容。
【26题详解】
句意：在古代，孩子们没有许多玩具来玩得高兴。“didn’t”是一般过去时的否定式的助动词，后跟动词原形，have“有”。故填have。
【27题详解】
句意：最早的风筝是用木头做的，而不是纸。根据“kites were ”可知，风筝是由木头制成的，be made f“用……制成 (看得出原材料)”。故填f。
【28题详解】
句意：三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据“Each f them has”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The three mst famus kites”是复数形式，故be动词用复数are“是”。故填are。
【29题详解】
句意：它们每一个都有自己的特征。根据“Each f them feature”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此空填形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
【30题详解】
句意：在节日中，来自不同国家的人们比赛放风筝。根据“different”可知，此空填名词复数形式，cuntry的复数形式是cuntries。故填cuntries。
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Little Wmen is a classic. The bk is ___31___ the life f fur sisters. The sisters lived with their mther. Their father was in the army and far away frm ___32___. The fur sisters had sme shrtcmings (缺点) which made their mther quite wrry.
It was Christmas, and the sisters were ___33___, because they didn’t have any gifts. There was a war and they suffered (遭受痛苦) a lt, s their mther said they culdn’t buy ___34___ useless. At the same time, the girls heard frm their father and he tld them t wrk hard and nt t ___35___ hpe. The sisters fllwed their father’s wrds and changed a lt. In the end, they lived happily tgether.
31. A. withB. abutC. t
32. A. themB. usC. yu
33. A. excitedB. mvedC. unhappy
34. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
35. A. cutB. reachC. lse
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了《小妇人》的故事，讲述战争时期，姐妹们吃苦耐劳，克服缺点，最终幸福生活。
【31题详解】
句意：这本书是关于四姐妹的生活。
with和；abut关于；t给。根据“the life f fur sisters”可知，此处指关于四姐妹的生活，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他们的父亲在军队里，离她们很远。
them她们；us我们；yu你。根据“Their father”可知，此处指父亲距离她们很远，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：那天是圣诞节，姐妹们很不高兴，因为她们没有收到任何礼物。
excited兴奋的；mved感动的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“because they didn’t have any gifts”可知，因为没收到礼物，所以不高兴。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：有一场战争，她们遭受了很多痛苦，所以她们的母亲说她们不能买任何无用的东西。
anything任何东西；smething一些东西；nthing没有东西。根据“culdn’t”可知，否定句用anything表示“全部否定”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：与此同时，女孩们收到了父亲的来信，父亲告诉她们要努力工作，不要失去希望。
cut剪切；reach到达；lse失去。根据“hpe”可知，此处指不要失去希望。故选C。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
D yu knw the Chinese saying “Tie Chu Cheng Zhen”? It means “t grind (磨) an irn stick int a needle (针)”. There is ___36___ interesting stry abut Li Bai, a great pet in Chinese histry.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai had much ___37___ fr writing pems. Hwever, he wasn’t a hard-wrking student at ___38___. One day, when he was walking near a river, he nticed a(n) ___39___ wman grinding an irn stick n a big stne. After seeing this, he went ver and asked, “What are yu ding, grandma?” The ld wman ___40___ at him and answered, “Making a needle.” “What? Using the irn stick?” Li Bai laughed and thught the ld wman must be jking. But the ld wman said seriusly, “Dn’t laugh, my by. As lng as I keep grinding, I will make a fine needle in the end.” Li Bai stpped laughing and thught ver the ld wman’s wrds in ___41___. Then, he thanked the ld wman and went back hme. Frm then n, Li Bai started t study ___42___. Finally, he became famus as a pet and his pems are ppular ___43___ the wrld.
“Tie Chu Cheng Zhen” is ften used t encurage peple, especially the yung, t keep n trying t ___44___ their gals. It is nt nly an ld saying, ____45____ als an expressin reflecting Chinese peple’s strng belief in persistence (坚持不懈).
【答案】36. H 37. G
38. I 39. L
40. B 41. K
42. D 43. E
44. J 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“铁杵成针”的故事。李白小时候学习不刻苦，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事是完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一。
【36题详解】
句意：有一个关于李白的有趣故事，他是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。根据“interesting stry”可知，此处是指一个有趣的故事，应用不定冠词表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选H。
【37题详解】
句意：在唐代，李白在写诗方面很有天赋。结合“had ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白在写诗方面有天赋。故选G。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，他一开始并不是一个勤奋的学生。结合“Frm then n”和备选词汇可知，他一开始学习不勤奋，此处考查at first“首先”，介词短语。故选I。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，当他走在河边时，他注意到一个老妇人在一块大石头上磨铁棒。根据下文“The ld wman”可知，此处是指一位老妇人。故选L。
【40题详解】
句意：老妇人看着他，回答说：“做一根针。”结合“at him and answered”和备选词汇可知，此处是老妇人看着李白回答他的问题。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：李白停止了笑声，默默地想着老妇人的话。结合“Li Bai stpped laughing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白默默地想着老妇人的话，考查in silence“静静地”，介词短语。故选K。
【42题详解】
句意：从那时起，李白开始努力学习。结合“Finally, he became famus as a pet”和备选词汇可知，李白开始努力学习，最后成了著名诗人。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，他成为了著名的诗人，他的诗在世界各地都很受欢迎。结合“the wrld”和备选词汇可知，此处考查arund the wrld“世界各地”，固定短语。故选E。
【44题详解】
句意：“铁杵成针”常被用来鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，继续努力实现自己的目标。结合“their gals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现目标，achieve ne’s gal“实现某人的目标”。故选J。
【45题详解】
句意：这不仅是一句古老的谚语，而且反映了中国人强烈的坚持信念。结合“nt nly”和备选词汇可知，此处考查nt nly … but als…“不但……而且……”。故选F。
Ⅷ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Betty’s Weekly Plan
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
46. Hw lng des Betty play the vilin every afternn?
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.D. Fr fur hurs.
47. What did Susan lse?
A. A pian.B. A watch.C. A pen.D. A dg.
48. When is Betty ging t make fruit salad?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.
49. Hw many peple will g fr a picnic with Betty?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
50. What is Betty ging t d n Saturday?
A. T have a pian lessn.B. T review the lessns.
C. T clean the classrm.D. T walk the dg.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Betty的每周计划。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Play the vilin fr an hur every afternn.”可知，Betty每天下午拉小提琴一个小时。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write ntices abut tw lst things: Jack’s pen, Susan’s watch.”可知，Susan丢了手表。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday Help mum make fruit salad.”可知，Betty星期三帮妈妈做水果沙拉。故选C。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have a picnic with Laura, Tim, Ian and Tny in the afternn.”可知，一共有四个人和Betty去野餐。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pian lessn: 9: 30~11: 30.”可知，Betty星期六要去上钢琴课。故选A。
（B）
“Did yu g skating a lt last year?” I asked. Jen shk her head and lked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mm and I always went t visit sme friends wh lived n a farm. I especially lved seeing their big turkeys.”
Until then, I didn’t think abut hw Jen felt. She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrther, and had a new twn and hme, t. Jen and her mm used t live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had t mve up nrth with us. She had mre changes than me.
Jen seemed sad, s I was busy thinking f sme ways t cheer her up n Thanksgiving. I tld her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snwball, and then a small snwball. Then we built a wall behind the big snwball as a tail. Jen mixed sme fd clring with water, saying, “We can spray (喷) clrs n the tail.” Our snw turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellw tail. We were s busy that we didn’t ntice ur parents cme utside. Dad fund a hat fr the snw turkey, and Mm wrapped her scarf arund its neck.
“Thanks fr cheering Jen up,” Mm said. “Yu’re a gd brther, and yu always cme up with great ideas.’’ A happy feeling spread thrugh me. I began t understand hw much she cared abut everyne in ur new family.
51. What did Jen d n Thanksgiving in the past?
A. She went skating with her friends.
B. She went t the farm with her mther.
C. She stayed at hme with her mther.
D. She made snw turkeys with her mther.
52. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Jen lived near a lake in the past.
B. The writer was Jen’s stepfather.
C. Jen mved up nrth fr studying.
D. The writer just mved ut f his ld huse.
53. Hw many peple are there in Jen’s new family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
54. Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
①made a small snwball
②fund a hat
③made a huge snwball
④sprayed clrs n the tail
⑤wrapped a scarf arund the neck
⑥built a wall behind the big snwball
A. ①③⑥④②⑤B. ①②③④⑤⑥
C. ③①⑥④②⑤D. ③①⑥②④⑤
55. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence?
A. Jen’s stepmther was nt friendly t the writer.
B. Jen didn’t feel happy after mving here.
C. Jen’s mther did a lt t make Jen happy.
D. The writer felt happy because his stepmther liked him
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了珍以前她和她的妈妈住在一个湖泊附近，现在搬到了一个新城镇。珍似乎很悲伤，所以作者很想用一些方法使她振作起来过感恩节。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm and I always went t visit sme friends wh lived n a farm”，可知，在过去的感恩节，Jen和妈妈总是去拜访一些住在同一个农场的朋友。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jen and her mm used t live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer”，可知，Jen和妈妈过去住在一个湖泊附近，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrther”及“Mm wrapped her scarf arund its neck”，可知，Jen的新家有一位继父，一位继弟，妈妈，再加上Jen，一共4口人，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知正确的顺序应该是做一个大雪人——做一个小雪人——在大雪人的后面建一个墙——尾部喷上颜色——找到一个帽子——在脖子上缠上一条围巾。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Thanks fr cheering Jen up,” Mm said. “Yu’re a gd brther, and yu always cme up with great ideas.’’ ”，可知，Jen在搬到这里后是感觉不到快乐的。故选B。
（C）
Yu must have heard f the stry f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains. It is abut 400 kilmeters lng. It is ne f the largest muntains in Nrth China, and it was called “the backbne (脊柱) f China” in ancient times.
Many f the stries abut the very beginning f human civilizatin (文明) cme frm the Taihang area. Fr example, Nü Wa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future. Hu Yi prtected everyne by shting the suns. Yandi, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (药草) and taught peple hw t use them t treat illnesses.
The Taihang Muntain is the place where the ancient stries happened. And it’s als the place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time. At the same time, we can als learn abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area.
Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns. It is hme t many animals and plants as well.
If yu need a trip that helps yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther imprtant knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56. Yu Gng mved nly ne muntain which was called the Taihang Muntain.
57. Nü Wa prtected everyne by shting the suns.
58. Yandi taught peple hw t use herbs t treat illnesses.
59. In the Taihang Muntain, tens f thusands f fssils were fund.
60. There are n animals r plants in the Taihang Muntain.
【答案】56. F 57. F
58. T 59. T
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说，太行山发现的化石的作用及该地区的景观。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must have heard f the stry f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains.”可知，愚公移了两座山，不是一座山。故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Nü Wa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future”可知，女娲用石头来修补天空，以确保人类有一个更美好的未来，不是射日。故答案为F。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yandi, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (药草) and taught peple hw t use them t treat illnesses.”可知，炎帝教人们如何用药草治疗疾病。故答案为T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it’s als the place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund.”可知，在太行山发现了成千上万的化石。故答案为T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is hme t many animals and plants as well.”可知，太行山是许多动物和植物的家园，并不是没有动物和植物。故答案为F。
（D）
Many parents wnder if they shuld ask their children t d chres. Sme parents said yes, why? Here are fur reasns.
First, ding chres can let children understand the idea f fairness: ____61____ As a member f the family, children are respnsible (负责的) fr cleaning up the huse withut dubt. By ding s, they will treasure the clean and cmfrtable envirnment which is created by them.
____62____ Parents can’t live with their children frever. S children shuld learn sme basic life skills. And these skills will help children t live independently in the future.
Third, ding chres helps children build up self-cnfidence (自信). When children finish sme husewrk all by themselves, they will feel prud and get a sense f achievement. ____63____
Furth, ding chres make it pssible fr children t get gd relatinships with peple arund them. Ding chres tgether with their family can make children mre caring fr family r a grup. ____64____ If they wrk tgether as a team, anything will be dne better and mre quickly.
____65____ Yes! My friends, are yu ready t help with chres?
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. D yu like children?
B. Shuld children d chres?
C. That teaches them team spirit.
D. It’s unfair that nly parents d chres at hme.
E. Secnd ding chres helps children learn t be independent.
F. Besides, they’ll have cnfidence in ding smething else well in the future.
【答案】61. D 62. E 63. F 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
【61题详解】
根据“First, ding chres can let children understand the idea f fairness”可知，做家务可以让孩子明白公平的概念，故空格处内容应与公平相关。选项D“在家里只有父母做家务是不公平的。”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“First”和“Third”可知，此处是介绍孩子们在家应该做家务的第二个原因。选线E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立。”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“Third, ding chres helps children build up self-cnfidence (自信). When children finish sme husewrk all by themselves, they will feel prud and get a sense f achievement”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。当孩子们自己完成一些家务时，他们会感到自豪，并获得成就感。故此处内容应与自信相关。选项F“此外，他们会有信心在未来做好其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Ding chres tgether with their family can make children mre caring fr family r a grup”可知，和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家庭或团体，故可推测出，是可以培养孩子的团队精神。选项C“这教会了他们团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“Yes! My friends, are yu ready t help with chres?”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且内容与做家务相关。选项B“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。
（E）
____66____ China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld in the year 2023. In the past year, sme imprtant events shw a strnger China. Let’s lk back at them.
____67____ Five places were develped int Chinese natinal parks. They cver arund 1.1 millin square kilmeters. There are frests, grasslands, wetlands and wild animals and plants in the parks. The greatest thing is that China has becme the cuntry with the mst internatinal wetland cities in the wrld.
____68____ On May 28th, peple arund the wrld saw that a Chinese-built C919 passenger plane safely arrived at Beijing Internatinal Airprt. It is a symbl f the develpment f China’s large plane industry. The plane carries the natin’s dream and flies in the sky successfully.
____69____ China has develped the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) (卫星导航系统). It is the wrld’s first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal (全球的) shrt message cmmunicatin service. Its prducts are used in ver half f the wrld’s cuntries and areas. Our BeiDu reaches wrld-class level.
____70____ We take pride in ur cuntry. With mre effrts put int many fields, China will make mre prgress. We strngly believe that China will have a brighter future.
根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
【答案】66. E 67. D
68. F 69. A
70. B 71. strnger
72. with 73. successfully
74. ver 75. pride
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年的一些重大事件展示了一个更强大的中国。
【66题详解】
根据“China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld in the year 2023.”可知，本段是介绍中国产生的影响，选项E“中国产生了很大影响”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“Five places were develped int Chinese natinal parks.”可知，本段是讲中国的国家公园体系，选项D“中国国家公园体系”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“On May 28th, peple arund the wrld saw that a Chinese-built C919 passenger plane safely arrived at Beijing Internatinal Airprt.”可知，本段是讲中国制造的C919客机，选项F“中国制造的C919客机”符合语境。故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“China has develped the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS)”可知，本段是介绍中国研制的北斗导航卫星系统，选项A“北斗导航卫星系统及其产品”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“We strngly believe that China will have a brighter future.”可知，本段是总结中国会有一个更光明的未来，选项B“中国更光明的未来”符合语境。故选B。
【71题详解】
根据“In the past year, sme imprtant events shw a strnger China.”可知，本文主要通过一些事件展示出一个更强大的中国。故填strnger。
【72题详解】
根据“The greatest thing is that China has becme the cuntry with the mst internatinal wetland cities in the wrld.”可知，中国已经成为世界上湿地城市国际化程度最高的国家。故填with。
【73题详解】
根据“The plane carries the natin’s dream and flies in the sky successfully.”可知，中国制造的C919客机承载着民族的梦想，成功地飞上了天空。故填successfully。
【74题详解】
根据“Its prducts are used in ver half f the wrld’s cuntries and areas.”可知，北斗产品应用于世界半数以上的国家和地区。故填ver。
【75题详解】
根据“We take pride in ur cuntry.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填pride。
（F）
One year ag, I asked a wrker t help me repair my ld huse. He had a bad first day n the jb—his car brke n the way, then he fund he had left his tls fr wrk at hme and his wife telephned t say his sn had a bad cld. While I drve him hme, he was silent all the way. When arriving, he invited me t meet his family.
As we walked twards the frnt dr, he stpped at a small tree, and tuched the tree with hands.
When we pened the dr, I was very surprised t see he changed int anther persn and there was a big smile n his face instead. He hugged his sn and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked t the car, I asked him why he had tuched the tree just then.
“Oh, that’s my truble tree,” he answered. “Smetimes I have trubles n my jb, but ne thing is fr sure. They dn’t belng t my wife and my sn. S I just hang up the trubles n the tree every night when I cme hme. Then in the mrning I pick them up.”
“The funny thing is,” he smiled, “when I cme ut in the mrning t pick them up, I hardly remember what I put the night befre.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. Hw was the wrker’s first day?
______________________________________________________________________
77. Where did the wrker stp as they walked twards the frnt dr?
______________________________________________________________________
78. What did the wrker call the tree?
______________________________________________________________________
79. When did the wrker pick up the trubles every day?
______________________________________________________________________
80. Did the wrker remember the trubles r frget them the next mrning?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Bad.
77. At a small tree.
78. His truble tree./The truble tree.
79. In the mrning.
80. He frgt the trubles.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了工人保持快乐的秘诀，就是不把烦恼带回家。
【76题详解】
根据“He had a bad first day n the jb—his car brke n the way, then he fund he had left his tls fr wrk at hme and his wife telephned t say his sn had a bad cld.”可知，他上班的第一天过得很糟糕，故填Bad.
【77题详解】
根据“As we walked twards the frnt dr, he stpped at a small tree”可知，我们走到前门时，他在一棵小树前停了下来，故填At a small tree.
【78题详解】
根据“that’s my truble tree”可知，这名工人把这棵树称为他的麻烦树，故填His truble tree./The truble tree.
【79题详解】
根据“S I just hang up the trubles n the tree every night when I cme hme. Then in the mrning I pick them up.”可知，工人每天早上捡起这些麻烦，故填In the mrning.
【80题详解】
根据“when I cme ut in the mrning t pick them up, I hardly remember what I put the night befre.”可知，第二天早上他不记得前一天晚上放了什么，故填He frgt the trubles.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅸ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
81. 从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy. life in the future will be quite different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, life in the future will be quite different.The envirnment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is n heavy traffic any mre n the earth. Buildings like huses, hspitals will be built in ther planets r under the sea.S there is enugh space fr peple n the earth.
Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk instead f human beings. They make peple have mre time t relax and enjy their lives. The clthes that we wear will change their clrs and styles accrding t the weather and ur mds . We’ll have easier and mre cnvenient lives in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：审题可知，这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈未来的生活将是什么样子的，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般将来时为主来描述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和比较级句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。A yung B. lked C. nce D. hard E. arund F. but
G. talent H. an I. first J. achieve K. silence L. ld
Every day
Play the vilin fr an hur every afternn.
Mnday
Write ntices abut tw lst things: Jack’s pen, Susan’s watch.
Tuesday
Wrk at the lst and fund ffice frm 5: 00 p.m. t 6: 00 p.m.
Wednesday
Help mum make fruit salad. It’s my favrite.
Thursday
Help my classmates clean the classrm.
Friday
Have a picnic with Laura, Tim, Ian and Tny in the afternn. I’m lking frward t it.
Saturday
The pian lessn: 9: 30~11: 30.
The basketball game: 2: 30.
Sunday
Review the lessns.
Walk my dg in the park.
A. BDS and its prducts
B. China’s brighter future
C. A wnderful airprt in China
D. Chinese natinal park system
E. China makes a big difference
F. A Chinese-built C919 passenger plane
A ___71___ China
Our cuntry has becme the cuntry ___72___ the mst internatinal wetland cities in the wrld.
We take ___73___ in ur cuntry.
The Chinese-built C919 passenger plane carries the natin’s dream and flies in the sky ___74___.
BeiDu prducts are used in ___75___ half f the wrld’s cuntries and areas.
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