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浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What’s the matter with the by?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a sre thrat.B. He has a fever.C. He has a cld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, are yu OK? Yur face lks a little red.
M: Maybe I have a fever. I will take my temperature.
2. When will the children visit the ld peple’s hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw many peple went t the schl library yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw lng did Mary help the kids t read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr twelve mnths.B. Fr six mnths.C. Fr tw weeks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Wh des Tny take after? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His grandfather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Mary ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Helping her Mm.B. Waiting fr the bus.C. Driving a car.
7. Hw did Mary g back hme at last?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was wrng with Mike?
A. He brke his leg.
B. He did badly in exams.
C. He didn’t get n well with parents.
9. What des Mike want t be when he grws up?
A. A basketball player.B. A ftball player.C. A tennis player.
10. Wh can give Mike advice t achieve his dream?
A. His friends.B. His P. E. teacher.C. His parents.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节： 听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did this stry happen?
A. Last Mnday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
12. What was the writer ding when the drbell rang?
A. Walking alne.B. Reading bks.C. Watching TV.
13. What did the ld man wear?
A. Glasses.B. A white hat.C. Black trusers.
14. Wh was the ld man?
A. A pliceman.B. A stranger.C. His new neighbr.
15. What happened at the end f the stry?
A. The ld man went back hme.
B. The writer brught the ld man t their huse.
C. The ld man spent many days at the plice statin.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the pening ceremny (开幕典礼) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children frm the Malan Flwer Chir sang the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek. They are Deng Xialan’s students. She ___16___ t teach music in a village in Hebei fr 18 years.
Deng began t learn music when she was yung ___17___ bth f her parents were music lvers. Deng lved music s much that she jined the schl band after getting int Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went t the Malan village fr a ceremny fr the ___18___ time. She wanted t sing a sng ___19___ the children. Hwever, ___20___ f the children knew the well-knwn sngs she named. Even when she asked if they culd sing the natinal anthem (国歌), nly tw children ___21___ their hands.
“I felt s ___22___ that the children here culdn’t sing,” said Deng. “I like music a lt. It’s like my friend wh’s ___23___ there when I’m happy r sad. If they culdn’t sing, then they wuldn’t knw ___24___ t enjy music.” She travelled between Beijing and the ___25___ t teach the children music.
She started the Malan Band tw years later, the first ___26___ were six children frm the village. Later, she ___27___ mney t build a huse called the “Music Castle” fr children t study music. Deng said, “It is my nly ___28___ that they culd sing and find sme happiness frm music.”
___29___, Deng died n March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she taught ver 200 students. Many f them left the muntainus village t ___30___ university educatin.
16. A. hpedB. vlunteeredC. askedD. refused
17. A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
18. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
19. A. byB. tC. withD. abut
20. A. allB. nneC. smeD. each
21. A. put upB. tk upC. set upD. made up
22. A. gladB. nervusC. upsetD. angry
23. A. neverB. smetimesC. hardlyD. always
24. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. where
25. A. villageB. twnC. cityD. cuntry
26. A. membersB. wrkersC. playersD. friends
27. A. hidB. lstC. shwedD. raised
28. A. ideaB. planC. wishD. habit
29. A. SadlyB. UsuallyC. QuietlyD. Certainly
30. A. findB. getC. develpD. ffer
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：她自愿在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年。
hped希望；vlunteered自愿；asked要求；refused拒绝。根据下文“She travelled between Beijing and the ... t teach the children music.”可知，她是自愿教孩子们音乐，vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：邓小岚从小开始学习音乐因为她的父母都是音乐爱好者。
while然而；thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“Deng began t learn music when she was yung ... bth f her parents were music lvers”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：2003年，邓第一次去马兰村参加一个仪式。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“In 2003, Deng went t the Malan village fr a ceremny fr the ... time.”可知，此处指“第一次去”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她想和孩子们一起唱首歌。
by在……旁边；t到；with和；abut关于。根据“sing a sng ... the children”可知，她想和孩子们一起唱歌。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个孩子知道她说出的著名歌曲。
all所有；nne没有一个；sme一些；each每个。根据“Hwever”可知，没有一个孩子知道她说出的著名歌曲。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：甚至当她问他们是否能唱国歌时，只有两个孩子举起他们的手。
put up举起；tk up占据；set up建立；made up编造。根据“their hands”可知，此处意为“举手”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这里的孩子不会唱歌让我感到很沮丧。
glad乐意的；nervus紧张的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。根据“the children here culdn’t sing”可知，孩子么不会唱歌让作者感到很沮丧。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这就像我的朋友，当我高兴或悲伤的时候，它总是在我身边。
never从不；smetimes有时候；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“It’s like my friend wh’s ... there when I’m happy r sad.”可知，音乐这位朋友总是在作者的身边。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果他们不会唱歌，他们就不知道如何享受音乐。
why为什么；hw怎么样；what什么；where哪里。根据“they wuldn’t knw ... t enjy music”可知，他们不知道怎么享受音乐。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音乐。
village村庄；twn镇；city城市；cuntry乡村。根据第一段“teach music in a village”可知，她往返北京和村庄之间。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：两年后，她成立了马兰乐队，第一批成员是村里的六个孩子。
members成员；wrkers工人；players运动员；friends朋友。根据“She started the Malan Band”可知，此处表达乐队的第一批成员。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：后来，她筹集资金建造了一座名为“音乐城堡”的房子，供孩子们学习音乐。
hid隐藏；lst丢失；shwed展示；raised筹集。根据“mney t build a huse”可知，此处指的是筹钱，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我唯一的愿望就是他们会唱歌，并能从音乐中找到一些快乐。
idea想法；plan计划；wish愿望；habit习惯。根据“they culd sing and find sme happiness frm music.”可知，“他们会唱歌，并能从音乐中找到一些快乐”属于愿望。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：不幸地，邓小岚于2022年3月21日去世。
Sadly悲伤地；Usually通常地；Quietly安静地；Certainly当然地。根据“Deng died n March 21, 2022”可知，邓小岚去世了，此处表示悲伤地。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人离开了山村，去接受大学教育。
find找到；get得到；develp发展；ffer提供。根据“university educatin”可知，此处指接受大学教育，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked t discuss the tpic “D yu d husewrk at hme?” in grups. Here’s what the students f Grup One say.
31. Wh likes ding husewrk at hme?
A. Tmmy.B. Helen.C. Linda.D. Emily.
32. What des Helen d husewrk fr?
A. T get sme mney.B. T learn t be a gd wife in the future.
C. T learn sme skills.D. T shw her lve and care fr her parents.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda isn’t interested in her schlwrk at all.
B. Tmmy spends almst all f his time n schlwrk.
C. Emily says she will learn t d husewrk in the future.
D. Emily’s parents think husewrk is the mst imprtant fr a wife.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在李老师的课堂上，学生们被要求分组讨论“你在家做家务吗？”，几名学生给出了自己的回答及对于做家务的一些看法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda: Ding sme husewrk nt nly helps my parents but als helps myself.”可知，琳达喜欢做家务。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helen: I help my mther with ur husewrk, but she must pay me.”可知，海伦做家务为了得到一些钱。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmmy: N, I have n time. Schlwrk almst takes all f my time!”可知，A选项“Tmmy几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上”正确。故选B。
B
Once upn a time, there lived a great king. One day, he went ut f his palace alne. The king had his reasns. His advisrs always said smething gd t make him happy. This time, he wanted t talk with his peple t get infrmatin directly (直接地) frm them.
When it was getting dark, the king fund that he lst his way. He lked arund but culdn’t see any peple. Then he went t the tp f a hill. Luckily, he saw a small huse. He walked ver there.
As the king gt clser, he nticed an ld wman cleaning up utside the huse. She didn’t knw he was a king. She welcmed him by prviding him with a plate f ht rice.
The king was very hungry, s he used his hands t get the ht fd t eat. The ht fd burnt his hand, s he drpped sme rice n the flr.
“Oh yu seem very impatient like the king,” the ld wman said.
The king asked, “Why d yu think the king is impatient?”
“The king had a big dream f taking ver all his enemy’s (敌人) frts(城堡). He tk ver the larger frts but he didn’t pay attentin (注意) t the smaller nes.”
“But wasn’t it a gd thing?” the king asked.
The wman said, “Yu gt hurt because f yur impatience. Similarly, the king’s impatience caused many deaths. Instead, if the king first had taken ver the smaller frts t make his army larger and strnger, it wuld be easier fr him t take ver the larger nes.”
Hearing this, the king knew abut his mistakes and learned the imprtance f patience.
34. Why did the king g ut f the palace by himself?
A. T take a trip.B. T make himself happy.
C. T have a plate f rice.D. T get direct infrmatin.
35. What des the underlined wrd “impatient” mean in Chinese?
A. 英明的B. 没礼貌C. 没耐心D. 没同情心
36. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing things abut the king?
① He went ut f the palace
② He had a plate f rice.
③ He fund a small huse.
④ He lst his way.
A ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③②④D. ①④②③
37. Frm the stry we can infer (推断) _________ later.
A. the king wuld kill the wman
B. the king wuld try t change himself
C. the king wuld give the advisrs prizes
D. the king wuld nt take ff his enemy’s small frts
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王独自走出宫殿，想了解信息，但是却迷路了，走到山顶的一座小房子里，老妇人给了国王一盘子米饭，但是国王很饿，所以吃得很急，然后老妇人指出了国王的问题，最后国王意识到自己的错误，也明白了耐心的重要性。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time, he wanted t talk with his peple t get infrmatin directly (直接地) frm them.”可知，国王独自走出了他的宫殿，是因为他想和他的人民谈话，直接从他们那里获得信息，故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The king was very hungry, s he used his hands t get the ht fd t eat. The ht fd burnt his hand, s he drpped sme rice n the flr.”可知，国王非常饿，所以直接用手去拿热的食物吃，老妇人认为他似乎没有耐心，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, he went ut f his palace alne.”，“When it was getting dark, the king fund that he lst his way.”“Luckily, he saw a small huse. He walked ver there”和“She welcmed him by prviding him with a plate f ht rice.”可知，正确的顺序为走出宫殿，然后迷路了，走到山顶发现了一座小房子，老妇人给国王一盘子米饭吃，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the king knew abut his mistakes and learned the imprtance f patience.”可知，国王意识到自己的错误，也明白了耐心的重要性，可以推断接下来国王会改变自己，故选B。
C
In many peple’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they? A new TV shw gives us a new lk at plants. Shwn n Jan.10 n Bilibili, it tells the secret lives f plants, and the wnderful and unbelievable ways that plants wrk.
▲ . In the rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” (战场). Only tw percent f the sunlight gets thrugh it. Sme plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves t reach light. But ther plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are bth vertaken (超过) by a fast-grwing tree. Similarly, sme trees may give ut smething t prtect themselves.
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with thers. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell nearby plants abut it.
The TV shw nt nly makes us amazed at the plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant. “Plants are the needs f all life, including urselves. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every lungful f air that we breathe,” said David, the directr f the shw. It’s time t lk after wild plants just as carefully as ur huseplants.
38. We can learn frm the passage that plants ________.
A. can’t talk with each therB. aren’t able t walk
C. can help each ther in needD. are in great danger
39. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. plants with small leaves get sunlight mre easily
B. abut 2% f plants can live in rainfrests
C. plants in desert keeps water all by themselves
D. plants will knw abut the clser plants’ illnesses
40. Which is prbably the sentence in the blank “ ▲ ” ?
A. Plants need water t live better
B. Plants can get sunlight frm ther plants
C. Plants cmpete against each ther t live
D. Plants can share everything with each ther
41. In the last paragraph, David prbably agrees that ________.
A. plants are difficult t studyB. plants play a big rle in ur lives
C. huseplants als need ur careD. many wild plants are endangered
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with thers.”可知，植物之间能够互帮互助和沟通，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t ‘talk’ t each ther ... it can tell nearby plants abut it.”可知，研究表明植物之间通过土壤中的真菌作为沟通的媒介，当一棵番茄树的叶子得了病，它可以告诉附近的植物，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。空处位于第三段句首，对第三段起到总起作用。第三段主要讲述热带雨林中不同植物通过不同方式争夺阳光来达到生存的目的，选项C“植物为了生存而相互竞争”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Plants are the needs f all life, including urselves. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every lungful f air that we breathe.”可知，植物是一切生命的必需品，包括我们人类自己，我们要重视植物，否则我们的生存就会受到影响，所以植物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色。故选B。
D
Disasters (灾难) can happen when peple fly a drne (无人驾驶飞机) withut knwing hw t really cntrl it. A drne flying int an airspace culd cause a great disaster if it hit a jet plane. Sme have becme tangled (缠结) in pwer lines, csting thusands f dllars t get them dwn. If peple try t remve the drne themselves, they culd be killed by electricity (电). A falling drne can d great damage (毁坏) t buildings and peple.
One terrible accident happened when an peratr lst cntrl f a drne. The drne pilt was flying it by his hme when its rtrs (螺旋桨) hit a tree. The drne went ut f cntrl, falling int a neighbr’s yard where a yung child was playing. Sadly, this little by lst his sight in ne eye.
While drnes can be harmful (有害的), they can als be very helpful. At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give peple a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding. They are als becming a useful tl fr firefighters, helping them ntice wildfires. Drnes can clsely watch ppulatins f animals in the wild, especially endangered nes. In sme very far-away places in the wrld, drnes are the fastest way t take medicine t peple wh need it.
After the Nepal earthquake, the sky was filled with drnes. They were fitted with cameras and their rle was t fly ver rads blcked by landslides t find peple wh are hurt r recrd any damage t bridges r buildings. The phts prvided imprtant infrmatin.
Sme peple think drnes shuld be nly used by gvernments (政府) t help when needed. Others think that as lng as the rules are fllwed, there shuld be little risk t peple. Drne makers say drnes are exciting new technlgy and the future will be dminated (主导) by them.
42. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t (指代)?
A. The drnes.B. The pilts.C. The jet planes.D. The pwer lines.
43. The writer develps Paragraph 2 mainly by _______.
A. giving an exampleB. giving reasns
C. making a discussinD. listing numbers
44. Which advantages (优点) f drnes are mentined (提到) in the passage?
a. T pay attentin t the ppulatins f wild animals.
b. T send infrmatin t peple in far-away places.
c. T lk fr peple trapped in the earthquake.
d. T fly int the air t ntice the jet plane.
e. T help caches see their players frm abve.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, eD. c, d, e
45. Which is the best title f the passage?
A Disasters Caused by Drnes.B. The Future f Drnes.
C. A Terrible Drne Accident.D. Drnes—Helpful r Harmful?
【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了无人驾驶飞机的利弊及人们的看法。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme have becme tangled (缠结) in pwer lines, csting thusands f dllars t get them dwn.”可知，此处指的是“无人驾驶飞机缠结在电线上，取下来要很多钱”，所以“them”指的是“drnes”，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One terrible accident happened when an peratr lst cntrl f a , this little by lst his sight in ne eye.”可知，作者通过举例子展开第二段。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drnes can clsely watch ppulatins f animals in the wild, especially endangered nes.”可知，a有提到；根据“After the Nepal peple wh are hurt r recrd any damage t bridges r buildings.”可知，c有提到；根据“At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give peple a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.”可知，e有提到。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲了无人驾驶飞机的利弊及人们的看法。所以D选项“无人机——有益还是有害？”最为符合，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
请阅读下面的材料，从下面所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Recently, many peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT (人工智能聊天机器人程序).
_____46_____
ChatGPT is a cnversatinal AI language mdel. Yu can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questins and it will quickly answer them in human-like natural language based n its training.
______47______
The mdel was trained n many different Internet texts, allwing it t have knwledge (知识) n a wide range f tpics, including histry, science, sprts, and much mre.
_____48_____
Accrding t Andreas Schleicher, an fficial frm Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD), the chatbt (聊天机器人) will becme a very pwerful tl in the develpment f educatin. As a device, ChatGPT is ging t make learning much mre interesting and pwerful.
_____49_____
Hwever, New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin annunced a ban (禁令) n the wildly ppular chatbt ChatGPT—which may help mre student cheat (作弊)—frm its schls’ devices and netwrks.
What d prfessrs and students think f ChatGPT?
A latest survey amng educatrs and students shws as fllwing:
72% f cllege prfessrs are wrried abut its impact n cheating; Over a third (34%) f all educatrs believe that ChatGPT shuld be banned in schls and universities; 66% supprt students t use it; Over 89% f students have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment; 53% had it t write an essay (论文).
5. D yu think students shuld use ChatGPT fr learning? Why r why nt?
_____________________________50_____________________________
【答案】46. C 47. B
48. E 49. A
50. N. Because it may make students becme dishnest.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
【46题详解】
根据“ChatGPT is a cnversatinal AI language mdel. Yu can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questins and it will quickly answer them in human-like natural language based n its training.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人是什么。选项C“什么是聊天机器人？”符合。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“The mdel was trained n many different Internet texts, allwing it t have knwledge (知识) n a wide range f tpics, including histry, science, sprts, and much mre.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人为什么能回答不同的问题。选项B“为什么聊天机器人可以回答不同的问题？”符合。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Accrding t Andreas Schleicher, an fficial frm Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD), the chatbt (聊天机器人) will becme a very pwerful tl in the develpment f educatin. As a device, ChatGPT is ging t make learning much mre interesting and pwerful.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人能给教育带来什么作用。选项E“它会给教育带来什么？”符合。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Hwever, New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin annunced a ban (禁令) n the wildly ppular chatbt ChatGPT—which may help mre student cheat (作弊)—frm its schls’ devices and netwrks.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人带来的弊端。选项A“聊天机器人可能会导致什么问题？”符合。故选A。
【50题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填N. Because it may make students becme dishnest.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，并将完整的单词抄入答题卷，每空一词。
51. There was smething wrng with my bike, s my father r__________ it fr me yesterday.
【答案】(r)epaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以我父亲昨天帮我修理了它。根据“There was smething wrng with my bike”可知，此处指“修车”，repair“修理”；根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式repaired。故填(r)epaired。
52. Lisa and Mary had a fight yesterday. N________ f them realized their mistakes.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎和玛丽昨天吵架了。她们谁也没有意识到自己的错误。根据“N... f them realized their mistakes.”可知，她们两个都没有意识到自己的错误，neither“两者都不”符合语境，故填(N)either。
53. As students, we shuldn’t c________ thers’ hmewrk.
【答案】(c)py
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该抄其他人的作业。根据空前的“As students, we shuldn’t”和空后的“thers’ hmewrk”可知，学生不应该“抄”其他人的作业；且“shuldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。cpy动词“抄写”。故填(c)py。
54. Amy and Kate, yu shuld be really careful when yu use k________ t cut up these carrts.
【答案】(k)nives
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米和凯特，你们在使用刀子来切这些胡萝卜的时候，一定要小心。根据“yu shuld be really careful when yu use k... t cut up these carrts.”可知是使用刀子切胡萝卜，knife“刀子”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(k)nives。
55. When I’m feeling sad, my friends will c________ me up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我感到悲伤时，我的朋友们会让我振作起来。根据“When I’m feeling sad”结合“me up”可知，是指让“我”振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，will后加动词原形。故填(c)heer。
56. My mm was making dinner when the rain began t beat heavily ________ (撞) the windws.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。against“撞”，beat against“撞击”，故填against。
57. The frest can ________ (提供) fd and water fr animals.
【答案】prvide
【解析】
【详解】句意：森林可以为动物提供食物和水。prvide“提供”，“为……提供……”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填prvide。
58. We shuld try ur best t help the __________ (残疾的), such as the deaf and the blind.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，如聋哑人和盲人。根据“the...”及“such as the deaf and the blind”可知，此处考查“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，所以填形容词；disabled“残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。
59. Alice enjyed __________ (她自己) when she played games alne.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝独自玩游戏时玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得高兴”，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。
60. Mary had a ________ (牙疼), s she went t the dentist yesterday.
【答案】tthache
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽牙痛，所以她昨天去看牙医了。牙疼：tthache，名词。动词短语have a tthache“牙痛”，故填tthache。
B.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Yue Opera is a type f Chinese traditinal music and drama. It has a lng histry and is very ppular in Linhai all the ___61___. Li Yunxia, a beautiful Linhai girl, wrks in Zhejiang Xiabaihua as an actress and she makes a ___62___ t the city culture recently. Her beautiful vice makes many yung peple becme ___63___ abut Yue Opera. Many yung peple want t be as famus as her. But t tell the truth, they can’t imagine hw many ___64___ they will face t be successful.
She ___65___ a turism ambassadr (旅游大使) f her hmetwn nt lng ag. She calls peple frm all ver the wrld t cme t Linhai t enjy the beautiful city and Yue Opera.
【答案】61. time
62. difference
63. crazy 64. difficulties
65 became
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越剧名伶李云宵，是家乡旅游大使，她推广家乡文化，让越剧焕发新生。
【61题详解】
句意：它有着悠久的历史，在临海一直很受欢迎。根据“all the”及备选词可知，考查all the time“一直”，故填time。
【62题详解】
句意：美丽的临海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花当演员，最近她为城市文化带来了改变。根据“makes the city culture”及备选词可知，考查make a difference t“对……有影响”，different的名词形式为difference。故填difference。
【63题详解】
句意：她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧着迷。根据“becme”可知，此处填形容词作表语；结合备选词，becme crazy abut“对……着迷”符合句意。故填crazy。
【64题详解】
句意：但说实话，他们无法想象他们将面临多少困难才能成功。根据“hw many”可知，此处填名词复数；结合备选词，要成功会遇到很多困难，difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”符合句意。故填difficulties。
【65题详解】
句意：不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据“ turism ambassadr (旅游大使) f her hmetwn nt lng ag.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故填动词过去式；结合备选词，becme的过去式became“成为”符合句意。故填became。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Wilsn was a meat cutter. One night, while he ___66___ (wrk) in the freezer (冷藏室), he gt lcked in by accident. It was after wrking ___67___ (hur), s there was n ne left t save him.
Mr. Wilsn knew he wuld freeze t death by the next mrning. ___68___ (Sudden), smene pened the dr. Mr. Wilsn was ___69___ (surprise), shcked and mst f all, thankful… There, standing in frnt f him, was the security guard (保安).
Mr. Wilsn didn’t expect ___70___ (see) him here. Then he asked the security guard, “Hw did yu knw I was here?”
“It’s very simple,” he answered. “Fr ten years, yu are ___71___ nly persn wh cmes in every day and says hell and gdbye t me ___72___ a kind smile. Tday I heard the hell, but I never heard the gdbye, ___73___ I knew yu had t be here.”
Every day, it may be ___74___ (yu) smile, a thank yu, r a kind wrd that makes a change in smene’s life. And if it ___75___ (cme) back t yu, that wrld will be nice.
【答案】66. was wrking
67. hurs 68. Suddenly
69. surprised
70. t see 71. the
72. with 73. s
74. yur 75. cmes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则小故事。一个尊重保安的人被锁在冷藏室中最后被保安救了。故事告诉我们：一个微笑或者善意的话语会在生活中起重要的作用。
【66题详解】
句意：一天晚上，当他在冷藏室工作时，他不小心被锁在里面。根据“while the freezer (冷藏室), he gt lcked in by accident”可知，此处指“正在工作的时候”，所以时态为过去进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语为“he”，所以be动词为was，故填was wrking。
【67题详解】
句意：那是下班时间，所以没有人去救他。根据“after”可知，此处填名词；“hur”可数名词，前无限定词，所以填复数形式hurs。故填hurs。
【68题详解】
句意：突然，有人打开了门。此处修饰整个句子，填副词形式suddenly；句首单词首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
【69题详解】
句意：威尔逊先生感到惊讶、震惊，最重要的是，他很感激…… 根据“Mr. Wilsn was”可知，此处填形容词作表语；表示“人感到惊讶”为surprised。故填surprised。
【70题详解】
句意：威尔逊先生没想到会在这里见到他。根据“expect”可知，考查expect t d sth.“期待做某事”，故填t see。
【71题详解】
句意：十年来，你是唯一一个每天进来，带着亲切的微笑和我打招呼和道别的人。根据“nly persn”可知，此处表特指，所以填定冠词the。故填the。
【72题详解】
句意：十年来，你是唯一一个每天进来，带着亲切的微笑和我打招呼和道别的人。根据“a kind smile”可知，此处表示“带有”，所以填with。故填with。
【73题详解】
句意：今天我听到了你好，但没听到再见，所以我知道你一定在这里。根据“Tday I heard the hell, but I never heard the gdbye,”及“I knew yu had t be here”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，故填s。
【74题详解】
句意：每一天，也许是你的微笑，一句谢谢，或者一句友善的话语，改变了别人的生活。根据“smile”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词，故填yur。
【75题详解】
句意：如果它回到你身边，世界将会变得美好。根据“And if t yu, that wrld will be nice.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，从句主语为“it”，所以动词填第三人称单数形式cmes。故填cmes。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76. 假如你是李平，你的朋友王芳给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件，词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping,
I’m nt happy these days. I hurt my leg badly while playing basketball last week. And I will have t stay at hme fr arund a mnth. Because f this, my parents dn’t allw me t play basketball later. S I argue with them abut it. Als, I feel wrried abut the lessns that will be missing. What shuld I d?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Wang Fang
Dear Wang Fang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Wang Fang,
I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur leg. I can understand why yu’re upset. It must be frustrating t have t stay hme and miss ut n playing basketball.
Talk t yur parents again. Tell them hw much yu lve basketball and hw imprtant it is t yu. Maybe they will let yu play again nce yu’re cured.
Dn’t wrry t much abut the lessns yu’ll miss. Talk t yur teachers and classmates. They can help yu catch up.
Fr nw, fcus n getting better. Rest and d yur exercises. Get well sn!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示关心和安慰；
第二步，就篮球和学业提出建议；
第三步，表达祝福，希望尽快康复。
[亮点词汇]
①miss ut n错过
②catch up赶上
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur leg. (宾语从句)
②Dn’t wrry t much abut the lessns yu’ll miss. (定语从句)Tmmy: N, I have n time. Schlwrk almst takes all f my time! Hw can I spend such precius (宝贵的) time ding husewrk?
Helen: I help my mther with ur husewrk, but she must pay me. I dn’t enjy ding that. It desn’t d any gd t me in any way.
Linda: Ding sme husewrk nt nly helps my parents but als helps myself. It is a chance fr me t take a break frm my schlwrk and t learn sme skills fr my future. Als, it’s a chance t shw my lve and care fr my parents.
Emily: T tell yu the truth, I hardly ever d husewrk at hme. My parents say a nice girl shuld learn t d husewrk if she wants t be a gd wife (妻子) in the future, but I dn’t think s. Why can’t I hire (雇佣) a husekeeper then?
A. What prblems may ChatGPT cause?
B. Why can ChatGPT answer different questins?
C. What is ChatGPT?
D. Wh develped ChatGPT?
E. What may it bring t educatin?
becme, time, difficult, different, crazy
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What’s the matter with the by?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a sre thrat.B. He has a fever.C. He has a cld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, are yu OK? Yur face lks a little red.
M: Maybe I have a fever. I will take my temperature.
2. When will the children visit the ld peple’s hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw many peple went t the schl library yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw lng did Mary help the kids t read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr twelve mnths.B. Fr six mnths.C. Fr tw weeks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Wh des Tny take after? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His grandfather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Mary ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Helping her Mm.B. Waiting fr the bus.C. Driving a car.
7. Hw did Mary g back hme at last?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was wrng with Mike?
A. He brke his leg.
B. He did badly in exams.
C. He didn’t get n well with parents.
9. What des Mike want t be when he grws up?
A. A basketball player.B. A ftball player.C. A tennis player.
10. Wh can give Mike advice t achieve his dream?
A. His friends.B. His P. E. teacher.C. His parents.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节： 听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did this stry happen?
A. Last Mnday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
12. What was the writer ding when the drbell rang?
A. Walking alne.B. Reading bks.C. Watching TV.
13. What did the ld man wear?
A. Glasses.B. A white hat.C. Black trusers.
14. Wh was the ld man?
A. A pliceman.B. A stranger.C. His new neighbr.
15. What happened at the end f the stry?
A. The ld man went back hme.
B. The writer brught the ld man t their huse.
C. The ld man spent many days at the plice statin.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the pening ceremny (开幕典礼) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children frm the Malan Flwer Chir sang the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek. They are Deng Xialan’s students. She ___16___ t teach music in a village in Hebei fr 18 years.
Deng began t learn music when she was yung ___17___ bth f her parents were music lvers. Deng lved music s much that she jined the schl band after getting int Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went t the Malan village fr a ceremny fr the ___18___ time. She wanted t sing a sng ___19___ the children. Hwever, ___20___ f the children knew the well-knwn sngs she named. Even when she asked if they culd sing the natinal anthem (国歌), nly tw children ___21___ their hands.
“I felt s ___22___ that the children here culdn’t sing,” said Deng. “I like music a lt. It’s like my friend wh’s ___23___ there when I’m happy r sad. If they culdn’t sing, then they wuldn’t knw ___24___ t enjy music.” She travelled between Beijing and the ___25___ t teach the children music.
She started the Malan Band tw years later, the first ___26___ were six children frm the village. Later, she ___27___ mney t build a huse called the “Music Castle” fr children t study music. Deng said, “It is my nly ___28___ that they culd sing and find sme happiness frm music.”
___29___, Deng died n March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she taught ver 200 students. Many f them left the muntainus village t ___30___ university educatin.
16. A. hpedB. vlunteeredC. askedD. refused
17. A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
18. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
19. A. byB. tC. withD. abut
20. A. allB. nneC. smeD. each
21. A. put upB. tk upC. set upD. made up
22. A. gladB. nervusC. upsetD. angry
23. A. neverB. smetimesC. hardlyD. always
24. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. where
25. A. villageB. twnC. cityD. cuntry
26. A. membersB. wrkersC. playersD. friends
27. A. hidB. lstC. shwedD. raised
28. A. ideaB. planC. wishD. habit
29. A. SadlyB. UsuallyC. QuietlyD. Certainly
30. A. findB. getC. develpD. ffer
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：她自愿在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年。
hped希望；vlunteered自愿；asked要求；refused拒绝。根据下文“She travelled between Beijing and the ... t teach the children music.”可知，她是自愿教孩子们音乐，vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：邓小岚从小开始学习音乐因为她的父母都是音乐爱好者。
while然而；thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“Deng began t learn music when she was yung ... bth f her parents were music lvers”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：2003年，邓第一次去马兰村参加一个仪式。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“In 2003, Deng went t the Malan village fr a ceremny fr the ... time.”可知，此处指“第一次去”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她想和孩子们一起唱首歌。
by在……旁边；t到；with和；abut关于。根据“sing a sng ... the children”可知，她想和孩子们一起唱歌。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个孩子知道她说出的著名歌曲。
all所有；nne没有一个；sme一些；each每个。根据“Hwever”可知，没有一个孩子知道她说出的著名歌曲。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：甚至当她问他们是否能唱国歌时，只有两个孩子举起他们的手。
put up举起；tk up占据；set up建立；made up编造。根据“their hands”可知，此处意为“举手”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这里的孩子不会唱歌让我感到很沮丧。
glad乐意的；nervus紧张的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。根据“the children here culdn’t sing”可知，孩子么不会唱歌让作者感到很沮丧。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这就像我的朋友，当我高兴或悲伤的时候，它总是在我身边。
never从不；smetimes有时候；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“It’s like my friend wh’s ... there when I’m happy r sad.”可知，音乐这位朋友总是在作者的身边。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果他们不会唱歌，他们就不知道如何享受音乐。
why为什么；hw怎么样；what什么；where哪里。根据“they wuldn’t knw ... t enjy music”可知，他们不知道怎么享受音乐。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音乐。
village村庄；twn镇；city城市；cuntry乡村。根据第一段“teach music in a village”可知，她往返北京和村庄之间。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：两年后，她成立了马兰乐队，第一批成员是村里的六个孩子。
members成员；wrkers工人；players运动员；friends朋友。根据“She started the Malan Band”可知，此处表达乐队的第一批成员。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：后来，她筹集资金建造了一座名为“音乐城堡”的房子，供孩子们学习音乐。
hid隐藏；lst丢失；shwed展示；raised筹集。根据“mney t build a huse”可知，此处指的是筹钱，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我唯一的愿望就是他们会唱歌，并能从音乐中找到一些快乐。
idea想法；plan计划；wish愿望；habit习惯。根据“they culd sing and find sme happiness frm music.”可知，“他们会唱歌，并能从音乐中找到一些快乐”属于愿望。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：不幸地，邓小岚于2022年3月21日去世。
Sadly悲伤地；Usually通常地；Quietly安静地；Certainly当然地。根据“Deng died n March 21, 2022”可知，邓小岚去世了，此处表示悲伤地。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人离开了山村，去接受大学教育。
find找到；get得到；develp发展；ffer提供。根据“university educatin”可知，此处指接受大学教育，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked t discuss the tpic “D yu d husewrk at hme?” in grups. Here’s what the students f Grup One say.
31. Wh likes ding husewrk at hme?
A. Tmmy.B. Helen.C. Linda.D. Emily.
32. What des Helen d husewrk fr?
A. T get sme mney.B. T learn t be a gd wife in the future.
C. T learn sme skills.D. T shw her lve and care fr her parents.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda isn’t interested in her schlwrk at all.
B. Tmmy spends almst all f his time n schlwrk.
C. Emily says she will learn t d husewrk in the future.
D. Emily’s parents think husewrk is the mst imprtant fr a wife.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在李老师的课堂上，学生们被要求分组讨论“你在家做家务吗？”，几名学生给出了自己的回答及对于做家务的一些看法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda: Ding sme husewrk nt nly helps my parents but als helps myself.”可知，琳达喜欢做家务。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helen: I help my mther with ur husewrk, but she must pay me.”可知，海伦做家务为了得到一些钱。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmmy: N, I have n time. Schlwrk almst takes all f my time!”可知，A选项“Tmmy几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上”正确。故选B。
B
Once upn a time, there lived a great king. One day, he went ut f his palace alne. The king had his reasns. His advisrs always said smething gd t make him happy. This time, he wanted t talk with his peple t get infrmatin directly (直接地) frm them.
When it was getting dark, the king fund that he lst his way. He lked arund but culdn’t see any peple. Then he went t the tp f a hill. Luckily, he saw a small huse. He walked ver there.
As the king gt clser, he nticed an ld wman cleaning up utside the huse. She didn’t knw he was a king. She welcmed him by prviding him with a plate f ht rice.
The king was very hungry, s he used his hands t get the ht fd t eat. The ht fd burnt his hand, s he drpped sme rice n the flr.
“Oh yu seem very impatient like the king,” the ld wman said.
The king asked, “Why d yu think the king is impatient?”
“The king had a big dream f taking ver all his enemy’s (敌人) frts(城堡). He tk ver the larger frts but he didn’t pay attentin (注意) t the smaller nes.”
“But wasn’t it a gd thing?” the king asked.
The wman said, “Yu gt hurt because f yur impatience. Similarly, the king’s impatience caused many deaths. Instead, if the king first had taken ver the smaller frts t make his army larger and strnger, it wuld be easier fr him t take ver the larger nes.”
Hearing this, the king knew abut his mistakes and learned the imprtance f patience.
34. Why did the king g ut f the palace by himself?
A. T take a trip.B. T make himself happy.
C. T have a plate f rice.D. T get direct infrmatin.
35. What des the underlined wrd “impatient” mean in Chinese?
A. 英明的B. 没礼貌C. 没耐心D. 没同情心
36. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing things abut the king?
① He went ut f the palace
② He had a plate f rice.
③ He fund a small huse.
④ He lst his way.
A ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③②④D. ①④②③
37. Frm the stry we can infer (推断) _________ later.
A. the king wuld kill the wman
B. the king wuld try t change himself
C. the king wuld give the advisrs prizes
D. the king wuld nt take ff his enemy’s small frts
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王独自走出宫殿，想了解信息，但是却迷路了，走到山顶的一座小房子里，老妇人给了国王一盘子米饭，但是国王很饿，所以吃得很急，然后老妇人指出了国王的问题，最后国王意识到自己的错误，也明白了耐心的重要性。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time, he wanted t talk with his peple t get infrmatin directly (直接地) frm them.”可知，国王独自走出了他的宫殿，是因为他想和他的人民谈话，直接从他们那里获得信息，故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The king was very hungry, s he used his hands t get the ht fd t eat. The ht fd burnt his hand, s he drpped sme rice n the flr.”可知，国王非常饿，所以直接用手去拿热的食物吃，老妇人认为他似乎没有耐心，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, he went ut f his palace alne.”，“When it was getting dark, the king fund that he lst his way.”“Luckily, he saw a small huse. He walked ver there”和“She welcmed him by prviding him with a plate f ht rice.”可知，正确的顺序为走出宫殿，然后迷路了，走到山顶发现了一座小房子，老妇人给国王一盘子米饭吃，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the king knew abut his mistakes and learned the imprtance f patience.”可知，国王意识到自己的错误，也明白了耐心的重要性，可以推断接下来国王会改变自己，故选B。
C
In many peple’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they? A new TV shw gives us a new lk at plants. Shwn n Jan.10 n Bilibili, it tells the secret lives f plants, and the wnderful and unbelievable ways that plants wrk.
▲ . In the rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” (战场). Only tw percent f the sunlight gets thrugh it. Sme plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves t reach light. But ther plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are bth vertaken (超过) by a fast-grwing tree. Similarly, sme trees may give ut smething t prtect themselves.
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with thers. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell nearby plants abut it.
The TV shw nt nly makes us amazed at the plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant. “Plants are the needs f all life, including urselves. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every lungful f air that we breathe,” said David, the directr f the shw. It’s time t lk after wild plants just as carefully as ur huseplants.
38. We can learn frm the passage that plants ________.
A. can’t talk with each therB. aren’t able t walk
C. can help each ther in needD. are in great danger
39. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. plants with small leaves get sunlight mre easily
B. abut 2% f plants can live in rainfrests
C. plants in desert keeps water all by themselves
D. plants will knw abut the clser plants’ illnesses
40. Which is prbably the sentence in the blank “ ▲ ” ?
A. Plants need water t live better
B. Plants can get sunlight frm ther plants
C. Plants cmpete against each ther t live
D. Plants can share everything with each ther
41. In the last paragraph, David prbably agrees that ________.
A. plants are difficult t studyB. plants play a big rle in ur lives
C. huseplants als need ur careD. many wild plants are endangered
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with thers.”可知，植物之间能够互帮互助和沟通，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t ‘talk’ t each ther ... it can tell nearby plants abut it.”可知，研究表明植物之间通过土壤中的真菌作为沟通的媒介，当一棵番茄树的叶子得了病，它可以告诉附近的植物，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。空处位于第三段句首，对第三段起到总起作用。第三段主要讲述热带雨林中不同植物通过不同方式争夺阳光来达到生存的目的，选项C“植物为了生存而相互竞争”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Plants are the needs f all life, including urselves. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every lungful f air that we breathe.”可知，植物是一切生命的必需品，包括我们人类自己，我们要重视植物，否则我们的生存就会受到影响，所以植物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色。故选B。
D
Disasters (灾难) can happen when peple fly a drne (无人驾驶飞机) withut knwing hw t really cntrl it. A drne flying int an airspace culd cause a great disaster if it hit a jet plane. Sme have becme tangled (缠结) in pwer lines, csting thusands f dllars t get them dwn. If peple try t remve the drne themselves, they culd be killed by electricity (电). A falling drne can d great damage (毁坏) t buildings and peple.
One terrible accident happened when an peratr lst cntrl f a drne. The drne pilt was flying it by his hme when its rtrs (螺旋桨) hit a tree. The drne went ut f cntrl, falling int a neighbr’s yard where a yung child was playing. Sadly, this little by lst his sight in ne eye.
While drnes can be harmful (有害的), they can als be very helpful. At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give peple a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding. They are als becming a useful tl fr firefighters, helping them ntice wildfires. Drnes can clsely watch ppulatins f animals in the wild, especially endangered nes. In sme very far-away places in the wrld, drnes are the fastest way t take medicine t peple wh need it.
After the Nepal earthquake, the sky was filled with drnes. They were fitted with cameras and their rle was t fly ver rads blcked by landslides t find peple wh are hurt r recrd any damage t bridges r buildings. The phts prvided imprtant infrmatin.
Sme peple think drnes shuld be nly used by gvernments (政府) t help when needed. Others think that as lng as the rules are fllwed, there shuld be little risk t peple. Drne makers say drnes are exciting new technlgy and the future will be dminated (主导) by them.
42. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t (指代)?
A. The drnes.B. The pilts.C. The jet planes.D. The pwer lines.
43. The writer develps Paragraph 2 mainly by _______.
A. giving an exampleB. giving reasns
C. making a discussinD. listing numbers
44. Which advantages (优点) f drnes are mentined (提到) in the passage?
a. T pay attentin t the ppulatins f wild animals.
b. T send infrmatin t peple in far-away places.
c. T lk fr peple trapped in the earthquake.
d. T fly int the air t ntice the jet plane.
e. T help caches see their players frm abve.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, eD. c, d, e
45. Which is the best title f the passage?
A Disasters Caused by Drnes.B. The Future f Drnes.
C. A Terrible Drne Accident.D. Drnes—Helpful r Harmful?
【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了无人驾驶飞机的利弊及人们的看法。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme have becme tangled (缠结) in pwer lines, csting thusands f dllars t get them dwn.”可知，此处指的是“无人驾驶飞机缠结在电线上，取下来要很多钱”，所以“them”指的是“drnes”，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One terrible accident happened when an peratr lst cntrl f a , this little by lst his sight in ne eye.”可知，作者通过举例子展开第二段。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drnes can clsely watch ppulatins f animals in the wild, especially endangered nes.”可知，a有提到；根据“After the Nepal peple wh are hurt r recrd any damage t bridges r buildings.”可知，c有提到；根据“At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give peple a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.”可知，e有提到。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲了无人驾驶飞机的利弊及人们的看法。所以D选项“无人机——有益还是有害？”最为符合，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
请阅读下面的材料，从下面所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Recently, many peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT (人工智能聊天机器人程序).
_____46_____
ChatGPT is a cnversatinal AI language mdel. Yu can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questins and it will quickly answer them in human-like natural language based n its training.
______47______
The mdel was trained n many different Internet texts, allwing it t have knwledge (知识) n a wide range f tpics, including histry, science, sprts, and much mre.
_____48_____
Accrding t Andreas Schleicher, an fficial frm Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD), the chatbt (聊天机器人) will becme a very pwerful tl in the develpment f educatin. As a device, ChatGPT is ging t make learning much mre interesting and pwerful.
_____49_____
Hwever, New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin annunced a ban (禁令) n the wildly ppular chatbt ChatGPT—which may help mre student cheat (作弊)—frm its schls’ devices and netwrks.
What d prfessrs and students think f ChatGPT?
A latest survey amng educatrs and students shws as fllwing:
72% f cllege prfessrs are wrried abut its impact n cheating; Over a third (34%) f all educatrs believe that ChatGPT shuld be banned in schls and universities; 66% supprt students t use it; Over 89% f students have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment; 53% had it t write an essay (论文).
5. D yu think students shuld use ChatGPT fr learning? Why r why nt?
_____________________________50_____________________________
【答案】46. C 47. B
48. E 49. A
50. N. Because it may make students becme dishnest.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
【46题详解】
根据“ChatGPT is a cnversatinal AI language mdel. Yu can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questins and it will quickly answer them in human-like natural language based n its training.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人是什么。选项C“什么是聊天机器人？”符合。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“The mdel was trained n many different Internet texts, allwing it t have knwledge (知识) n a wide range f tpics, including histry, science, sprts, and much mre.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人为什么能回答不同的问题。选项B“为什么聊天机器人可以回答不同的问题？”符合。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Accrding t Andreas Schleicher, an fficial frm Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD), the chatbt (聊天机器人) will becme a very pwerful tl in the develpment f educatin. As a device, ChatGPT is ging t make learning much mre interesting and pwerful.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人能给教育带来什么作用。选项E“它会给教育带来什么？”符合。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Hwever, New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin annunced a ban (禁令) n the wildly ppular chatbt ChatGPT—which may help mre student cheat (作弊)—frm its schls’ devices and netwrks.”可知，此段说的是聊天机器人带来的弊端。选项A“聊天机器人可能会导致什么问题？”符合。故选A。
【50题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填N. Because it may make students becme dishnest.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，并将完整的单词抄入答题卷，每空一词。
51. There was smething wrng with my bike, s my father r__________ it fr me yesterday.
【答案】(r)epaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以我父亲昨天帮我修理了它。根据“There was smething wrng with my bike”可知，此处指“修车”，repair“修理”；根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式repaired。故填(r)epaired。
52. Lisa and Mary had a fight yesterday. N________ f them realized their mistakes.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎和玛丽昨天吵架了。她们谁也没有意识到自己的错误。根据“N... f them realized their mistakes.”可知，她们两个都没有意识到自己的错误，neither“两者都不”符合语境，故填(N)either。
53. As students, we shuldn’t c________ thers’ hmewrk.
【答案】(c)py
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该抄其他人的作业。根据空前的“As students, we shuldn’t”和空后的“thers’ hmewrk”可知，学生不应该“抄”其他人的作业；且“shuldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。cpy动词“抄写”。故填(c)py。
54. Amy and Kate, yu shuld be really careful when yu use k________ t cut up these carrts.
【答案】(k)nives
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米和凯特，你们在使用刀子来切这些胡萝卜的时候，一定要小心。根据“yu shuld be really careful when yu use k... t cut up these carrts.”可知是使用刀子切胡萝卜，knife“刀子”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(k)nives。
55. When I’m feeling sad, my friends will c________ me up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我感到悲伤时，我的朋友们会让我振作起来。根据“When I’m feeling sad”结合“me up”可知，是指让“我”振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，will后加动词原形。故填(c)heer。
56. My mm was making dinner when the rain began t beat heavily ________ (撞) the windws.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。against“撞”，beat against“撞击”，故填against。
57. The frest can ________ (提供) fd and water fr animals.
【答案】prvide
【解析】
【详解】句意：森林可以为动物提供食物和水。prvide“提供”，“为……提供……”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填prvide。
58. We shuld try ur best t help the __________ (残疾的), such as the deaf and the blind.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，如聋哑人和盲人。根据“the...”及“such as the deaf and the blind”可知，此处考查“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，所以填形容词；disabled“残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。
59. Alice enjyed __________ (她自己) when she played games alne.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝独自玩游戏时玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得高兴”，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。
60. Mary had a ________ (牙疼), s she went t the dentist yesterday.
【答案】tthache
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽牙痛，所以她昨天去看牙医了。牙疼：tthache，名词。动词短语have a tthache“牙痛”，故填tthache。
B.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Yue Opera is a type f Chinese traditinal music and drama. It has a lng histry and is very ppular in Linhai all the ___61___. Li Yunxia, a beautiful Linhai girl, wrks in Zhejiang Xiabaihua as an actress and she makes a ___62___ t the city culture recently. Her beautiful vice makes many yung peple becme ___63___ abut Yue Opera. Many yung peple want t be as famus as her. But t tell the truth, they can’t imagine hw many ___64___ they will face t be successful.
She ___65___ a turism ambassadr (旅游大使) f her hmetwn nt lng ag. She calls peple frm all ver the wrld t cme t Linhai t enjy the beautiful city and Yue Opera.
【答案】61. time
62. difference
63. crazy 64. difficulties
65 became
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越剧名伶李云宵，是家乡旅游大使，她推广家乡文化，让越剧焕发新生。
【61题详解】
句意：它有着悠久的历史，在临海一直很受欢迎。根据“all the”及备选词可知，考查all the time“一直”，故填time。
【62题详解】
句意：美丽的临海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花当演员，最近她为城市文化带来了改变。根据“makes the city culture”及备选词可知，考查make a difference t“对……有影响”，different的名词形式为difference。故填difference。
【63题详解】
句意：她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧着迷。根据“becme”可知，此处填形容词作表语；结合备选词，becme crazy abut“对……着迷”符合句意。故填crazy。
【64题详解】
句意：但说实话，他们无法想象他们将面临多少困难才能成功。根据“hw many”可知，此处填名词复数；结合备选词，要成功会遇到很多困难，difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”符合句意。故填difficulties。
【65题详解】
句意：不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据“ turism ambassadr (旅游大使) f her hmetwn nt lng ag.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故填动词过去式；结合备选词，becme的过去式became“成为”符合句意。故填became。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Wilsn was a meat cutter. One night, while he ___66___ (wrk) in the freezer (冷藏室), he gt lcked in by accident. It was after wrking ___67___ (hur), s there was n ne left t save him.
Mr. Wilsn knew he wuld freeze t death by the next mrning. ___68___ (Sudden), smene pened the dr. Mr. Wilsn was ___69___ (surprise), shcked and mst f all, thankful… There, standing in frnt f him, was the security guard (保安).
Mr. Wilsn didn’t expect ___70___ (see) him here. Then he asked the security guard, “Hw did yu knw I was here?”
“It’s very simple,” he answered. “Fr ten years, yu are ___71___ nly persn wh cmes in every day and says hell and gdbye t me ___72___ a kind smile. Tday I heard the hell, but I never heard the gdbye, ___73___ I knew yu had t be here.”
Every day, it may be ___74___ (yu) smile, a thank yu, r a kind wrd that makes a change in smene’s life. And if it ___75___ (cme) back t yu, that wrld will be nice.
【答案】66. was wrking
67. hurs 68. Suddenly
69. surprised
70. t see 71. the
72. with 73. s
74. yur 75. cmes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则小故事。一个尊重保安的人被锁在冷藏室中最后被保安救了。故事告诉我们：一个微笑或者善意的话语会在生活中起重要的作用。
【66题详解】
句意：一天晚上，当他在冷藏室工作时，他不小心被锁在里面。根据“while the freezer (冷藏室), he gt lcked in by accident”可知，此处指“正在工作的时候”，所以时态为过去进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语为“he”，所以be动词为was，故填was wrking。
【67题详解】
句意：那是下班时间，所以没有人去救他。根据“after”可知，此处填名词；“hur”可数名词，前无限定词，所以填复数形式hurs。故填hurs。
【68题详解】
句意：突然，有人打开了门。此处修饰整个句子，填副词形式suddenly；句首单词首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
【69题详解】
句意：威尔逊先生感到惊讶、震惊，最重要的是，他很感激…… 根据“Mr. Wilsn was”可知，此处填形容词作表语；表示“人感到惊讶”为surprised。故填surprised。
【70题详解】
句意：威尔逊先生没想到会在这里见到他。根据“expect”可知，考查expect t d sth.“期待做某事”，故填t see。
【71题详解】
句意：十年来，你是唯一一个每天进来，带着亲切的微笑和我打招呼和道别的人。根据“nly persn”可知，此处表特指，所以填定冠词the。故填the。
【72题详解】
句意：十年来，你是唯一一个每天进来，带着亲切的微笑和我打招呼和道别的人。根据“a kind smile”可知，此处表示“带有”，所以填with。故填with。
【73题详解】
句意：今天我听到了你好，但没听到再见，所以我知道你一定在这里。根据“Tday I heard the hell, but I never heard the gdbye,”及“I knew yu had t be here”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，故填s。
【74题详解】
句意：每一天，也许是你的微笑，一句谢谢，或者一句友善的话语，改变了别人的生活。根据“smile”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词，故填yur。
【75题详解】
句意：如果它回到你身边，世界将会变得美好。根据“And if t yu, that wrld will be nice.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，从句主语为“it”，所以动词填第三人称单数形式cmes。故填cmes。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76. 假如你是李平，你的朋友王芳给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件，词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping,
I’m nt happy these days. I hurt my leg badly while playing basketball last week. And I will have t stay at hme fr arund a mnth. Because f this, my parents dn’t allw me t play basketball later. S I argue with them abut it. Als, I feel wrried abut the lessns that will be missing. What shuld I d?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Wang Fang
Dear Wang Fang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Wang Fang,
I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur leg. I can understand why yu’re upset. It must be frustrating t have t stay hme and miss ut n playing basketball.
Talk t yur parents again. Tell them hw much yu lve basketball and hw imprtant it is t yu. Maybe they will let yu play again nce yu’re cured.
Dn’t wrry t much abut the lessns yu’ll miss. Talk t yur teachers and classmates. They can help yu catch up.
Fr nw, fcus n getting better. Rest and d yur exercises. Get well sn!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示关心和安慰；
第二步，就篮球和学业提出建议；
第三步，表达祝福，希望尽快康复。
[亮点词汇]
①miss ut n错过
②catch up赶上
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur leg. (宾语从句)
②Dn’t wrry t much abut the lessns yu’ll miss. (定语从句)Tmmy: N, I have n time. Schlwrk almst takes all f my time! Hw can I spend such precius (宝贵的) time ding husewrk?
Helen: I help my mther with ur husewrk, but she must pay me. I dn’t enjy ding that. It desn’t d any gd t me in any way.
Linda: Ding sme husewrk nt nly helps my parents but als helps myself. It is a chance fr me t take a break frm my schlwrk and t learn sme skills fr my future. Als, it’s a chance t shw my lve and care fr my parents.
Emily: T tell yu the truth, I hardly ever d husewrk at hme. My parents say a nice girl shuld learn t d husewrk if she wants t be a gd wife (妻子) in the future, but I dn’t think s. Why can’t I hire (雇佣) a husekeeper then?
A. What prblems may ChatGPT cause?
B. Why can ChatGPT answer different questins?
C. What is ChatGPT?
D. Wh develped ChatGPT?
E. What may it bring t educatin?
becme, time, difficult, different, crazy
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