浙江省湖州市南浔区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
2. 试题卷中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1--10小题每题l分,11--15小题每题2分,共20分。)
注意:听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案写在客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍(5分)。
1. What’s the matter with Tm? He has a ________.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. stmachacheB. headacheC. tthache
2. —Hw des the girl feel t be a vlunteer? —She feels ________.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. happyB. tiredC. relaxed
3. When did the by get hme yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At seven.B. At eight.C. At nine.
4. What husewrk des Bb like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Flding his clthes.B. Ding the dishes.C. Sweeping the flr.
5. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In the classrm.C. At schl.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍(5分)。
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where is the hspital?
A. Next t a tall building.B. Acrss frm a tall building.C. Behind a tall building.
7. Hw will the wman prbably get there?
A By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw des Tny like cleaning the rm?
A. Relaxing.B. Useful.C. Bring.
9. Where will Tny invite his friends t g?
A. T his schl.B. T the library.C. T his hme.
10. Wh can’t spend time with Tny n the weekend?
A. Lily.B. Ben.C. Lucy.
第三节:
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw did the speaker get t the ld peple’s hme?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By subway.
12. Hw lng did it take t clean the rms fr the ld peple?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 4 hurs.
13. What did the speaker d after lunch?
A. He talked t the ld peple.
B. He read newspapers t the ld peple.
C. He sang a sng t the ld peple.
14. When did the speaker leave the ld peple’s hme?
A. At abut 3:00 p.m.B. At abut 5:00 p.m.C. At abut 7:00 p.m.
15. Wh went t the ld peple’s hme with the speaker and his classmates?
A. His English teacher.B. His science teacher.C. His Chinese teacher.
二、完型填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
It was a cld winter’s night when I stpped fr gas n my way hme frm wrk. I was tired and had a slight (轻微的) ___16___. I wrked in a ___17___ dctr’s ffice. During thse days many peple had a cld and it made me ___18___ busier than befre. It seemed I was ging t be late ___19___ hme and my husband wuld be ready t prnunce (宣布) me late nce again. Maybe ___20___ I was quick, I culd still arrive hme earlier.
I was ging inside t pay fr my gas when I nticed an ld cuple at the cunter (柜台). I heard them asking the ___21___ t the lcal hspital. It was the same hspital that I had just left a few ___22___ ag. At the cunter, a yung man was quite ___23___. He was trying t explain hw t get there, but the fact was that it was a whle wrng rute back. It was then that I walked ver t the cuple and said, “Wuld yu like t fllw me t the ___24___?”
A lk f ___25___ appeared n the wman’s face. She lked at me and culdn’t believe that a stranger wuld like t help them at such a late time.
“I’m ging right there,” I said, and it wasn’t a(n) ___26___ because I had just made my ___27___ t d that.
I gt int my car and began the jurney back. I was trying t make them be sure they were right ___28___ me. It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there. I felt ___29___ than I had all day and my headache was nearly gne.
Later, when I arrived hme, my husband teased (嘲笑), “S yu aren’t ever late any mre.” I said, “Smetimes it’s ___30___ t be late.”
16.
A breakB. feverC. cldD. headache
17.
A. bigB. busyC. safeD. clean
18.
A. evenB. everC. stillD. never
19.
A. gettingB. leavingC. walkingD. riding
20.
A. asB. becauseC. althughD. if
21.
A. wayB. priceC. numberD. distance
22.
A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. mnths
23.
A. cleverB. kindC. lnelyD. strng
24.
A. statinB. fficeC. hspitalD. htel
25.
A. happinessB. surpriseC. satisfactinD. jy
26.
A. dutyB. factC. reasnD. deal
27.
A. decisinB. dayC. wayD. bed
28
A. befreB. frmC. besideD. behind
29.
A. betterB. funnierC. smarterD. friendlier
30.
A. easyB. fairC. gdD. crazy
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分。)
A
31. Wh will mst prbably g t the lecture?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Officers.
32. What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems?
A. G t a sccer camp.B. Talk with friends.
C. Be alne at hme.D. Never see a dctr.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The lecture will be 2 hurs every day in January.
B. Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
C. The students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
D. An expert frm Beijing Huiwen Middle schl will give the lecture.
B
When yu are sad yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness. When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu’ll find yur wn happiness.
Accept yur sadness. It’s nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad. Dn’t pretend it isn’t there. And dn’t believe it will just g away by itself.
Speak abut yur sadness. Yu didn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd; just having smene listen t yu is smetimes enugh.
Put yur sadness int written wrds. Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way. Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which ways wrk.
Take part in activities. Read a gd bk, listen t music, exercise r take a walk utside. These can help yu feel cmfrtable and frget yur sadness.
See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t influence yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
34. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us t deal with sadness?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
35. Accrding t the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak abut ur sadness.
A. ur friends speak a ltB. we tell everybdy everything
C. smene listens t usD. we nly talk t ur family members
36. The writer advises us t ________ every day.
A. read a gd bkB. pretend t be happy
C. take a walk utsideD. write dwn hw we’re feeling
37. We shuld ________ if ur everyday life is seriusly influenced.
A. d exerciseB. accept ur sadnessC. listen t musicD. see a dctr
C
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns-Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. Since Maca returned t China, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice because the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. “The cnnectin (联系) between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
38. Why des the writer use “Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca” at the beginning f the passage?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T lead in a tpic.D. T discuss a prblem.
39. What des the underlined wrd “ they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Apps frm the mainland.B. Ht issues frm the mainland.
C. Rle-playing games frm the mainland.D. Internet catchphrases frm the mainland.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All the peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B. In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C. The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D. Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
41. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B. Maca, Keeping Cnnected with the Mainland
C. A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D. The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
D
“Cme n, Kyle,” Dad called. “We need t leave fr the swim-team tryuts (选拔)!”
Kyle sat sadly n his bed. He liked swimming, but he was afraid he wuldn’t be fast enugh t impress the cach (教练). And he didn’t want t embarrassed (尴尬的).
“I changed my mind,” he shuted back. “I’ve decided nt t g.”
Nw Kyle heard his father’s ftsteps n the staircase (楼梯). Dad walked int Kyle’s rm. “Why nt?” he asked. “I thught yu enjyed swimming.”
“I d, but …”
“… but yu’re afraid yu wn’t make the team, right?”
Kyle lked up. Hw had Dad guessed?
“Listen,” Dad said. “Yu’re prbably afraid, but why nt at least have the cach time (计时) yu? There’s nthing t lse by trying, even if yu dn’t make the team. And wh knws? Yu might even surprise yurself.”
Kyle thught abut it fr a shrt time. “Okay, I guess I’ll g.” he finally said.
Half an hur later, Kyle was nervusly waiting with everyne else wh wanted t try ut. He hated the idea f disappinting his father, s when the cach called his name, he frced himself t the edge (边缘) f the swimming pl. The cach blew his whistle (哨子) and Kyle jumped in, swimming thrugh the water as quickly as he culd. When he reached the ther side f the pl, he held his head up and tk the steel part at the pl’s edge, shaking his wet hair ut f his eyes. He climbed ut f the water and returned t where the cach was standing.
“Hw did I d?” he asked quietly.
The cach lked at his stpwatch and then smiled at Kyle. “Yu had a wnderful time! In fact, yu gt ne f the fastest times I’ve seen tday. Yu’ll d a fantastic jb n the swim team.”
42. What did Kyle wrry?
A. He culdn’t change his decisin.B. He wuldn’t jin the team.
C. He culdn’t keep his interest in swim.D. He wuldn’t be the fastest swimmer.
43. What des Dad mean by saying these underlined wrds?
A. Yu shuld just try.B. Yu might lse anything.
C. Yu shuld make yur decisin.D. Yu can cheer the cach up.
44. Hw did Kyle feel when he climbed ut f the swimming pl?
A. Nervus.B. Happy.C. Angry.D. Excited.
45. Which situatin might be similar t Kyle’s experience?
A. Adam refused t swim and made his father angry.
B. James was training fr the Olympics and succeeded.
C. Jhn was wrried abut a test but gt a gd grade.
D. Tm tried t slve the prblem but withut a better result.
四、补全对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。
A: Gd mrning. Sit dwn, please.
B: Mrning, dctr.
A: ___46___
B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve gt a bad cugh and my head hurts.
A: D yu have a fever?
B: ___47___ I feel terrible.
A: Let me see… There’s nthing serius. ___48___ Have a gd rest, and yu’ll be fine sn.
B: Thanks, I will. ___49___
A: Yu’d better chse yur clthes accrding t the weather reprt. The weather ften changes in summer.
B: Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A: ___50___ Nw we’re in the seasn f rain.
B: What bad weather!
A. Yu just have a cld.
B. It’ll still be rainy tmrrw.
C. What’s the weather like?
D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃.
E. I have a headache.
F What’s the matter with yu?
G. Any ther advice?
五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成以下任务。
任务A:补全第1—4题的信息。每空不超过3词。
任务B:结合自身情况,完成第5题。不超过20词。
If yu take a lk at yur clset (壁橱), hw many f the clthes in it d yu actually need r use? Many peple ften buy clthes in a hurry but they may just wear them fr a shrt time. What d yu d with them? Each year, peple thrw away many clthes and mst f peple just put them int the rubbish bags. S why dn’t yu give away the ld clthes t the peple in need? Here are sme steps fr yu t d it.
Clean ut yur clset regularly. This makes it easier fr yu t find which clthes yu want t give away.
Find the places that need the clthes. Lk fr their phne numbers and all the ther infrmatin yu need nline.
Yu can als rganize a party s that all f yur friends can bring their ld clthes. Then yu will be able t help mre peple.
Take the clthes t the places. And yu can als d a lt f vlunteer wrk there if yu are interested.
Please remember smetimes the small things we d fr thers may make a great difference. And we shuld d this mre ften t make the wrld a better place.
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
根据句意及首字母,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
56. Arn used his k________ t cut ff half his right arm.
57. I didn’t hear my a________ s I gt up late this mrning.
58. My watch desn’t wrk, and my father helps me t r________ it.
59. It’s nt right t c________ thers’ hmewrk. Yu shuld try t finish it by yurself.
60. When he was i________ in hspital, his classmates helped him with his studies every day.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If an ld man suddenly ___61___ (跌倒) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it’s the right thing t d. But thers might nt d s. In my ___62___ (想法), there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
I’ve had an experience like this befre. One day, I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining ___63___ (在很大程度上;大量地). They were bth wet because they didn’t have an umbrella. I held ut my umbrella fr them at nce. I walked ___64___ (几个;数个) miles with them until they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr what I did fr them. At that mment, I felt s prud f ___65___ (我自己)! I had such a strng feeling f satisfactin. Nw I ften ___66___ (主动提出) a lt f help t the peple in need. I think helping the peple in need can make them feel really ___67___ (温暖的). And ___68___ (也许) ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn’t we just reach ut a helpful hand whenever we can? The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the ___69___ (发展) f the sciety. It is a high time fr us t shw ur ___70___ (善良) t thers.
七、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucas and I live in Sheffield. Nw I wrk full-time as a nurse at a hspital here. I am interested in art and histry f the city. I enjy ___71___ (visit) art museums and histric places. As a yung child, my dream was t wrk in ___72___ art museum.
T make the dream ___73___ (cme) true, I thught abut ding sme vlunteer wrk at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided t g fr it. I gt the telephne number f the museum thrugh the Internet. A few days later, the museum called ___74___ (I) when I was preparing fr the interview. On July 10, I started ding sme tw-hur shifts (轮班) ___75___ (tw) a week. I helped the Visitr Experience team ___76___ (welcme) visitrs and d sme surveys. ___77___ Nvember, I jined the “Talking Tables”. There were sme selected items (选定的物品). Visitrs culd tuch them and ask questins while they ___78___ (g) arund the museum. My jb is t lk after these items.
During my ___79___ (mnth) f vlunteering at the museum, I felt trust and lve. The vlunteers there are very ___80___ (friend). I will never frget the experience that helped me grw.
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假设你是Li Hua,收到笔友Frank的信件。现在请你根据信件内容进行回复,谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文通顺、连贯。
2. 词数80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;书写美观,语言流畅。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental (精神的) prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblems. Hpe yu’ll cme! Advice fr yur kids:
• Talk t yur parents r teachers.
• Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
• G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy.
N gd slutins? Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu! Please cntact us
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb 3rd
(n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.) (n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: Classrm 302,Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
※Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t sign up (报名).※
Give Away Yur Old Clthes
Reasns
◆We dn’t actually ___51___ many clthes in ur clset nw.
◆It is a big waste fr us t ___52___ the ld clthes.
Steps
◆Clean ut ___53___ regularly t find ut which clthes t give away.
◆Use yur cmputer t find the infrmatin abut the places that need them.
◆Organize a party t get mre ___54___ in rder t help mre peple.
◆Take the clthes t the places and d sme vlunteer wrk there if yu are interested.
5. Wuld yu like t give away yur ld clthes? Why r why nt?
_________________________________55_________________________________
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging? I really need yur help! These days my mm is angry with me because I hardly ever help ut arund the huse but watch TV all the time after schl. What’s wrse, I gt int a fight with my best friend because I lst his favrite CD. What shuld I d?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs
Frank
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