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浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. Hw des Mari feel when he takes phts?
A. Afraid.B. Excited.C. Bred.D. Interested.
2. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. she is busyB. she lves me
C. she is strictD. she likes talking
3. Which student wants t have lng legs?
A. Mari.B. Try.C. Jake.D. Nancy.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个方框“When I take phts, I never laugh. I am als afraid my classmates will laugh at me.”可知，Mari拍照时感觉害怕。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三个方框“I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.”及选项可知，此处指我知道“她爱我”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“S I want t have lnger legs.”可知，南希想要长腿。故选D。
A strange way t get relaxed has becme ppular t cities acrss China. That is hugging trees. Yung peple feel cmfrtable after tree-hugging.
Hundreds f peple nline share their tree-hugging experiences. They think they feel less stressed (有压力的) and wrried. It is als a way f keeping a clse relatinship with the natural wrld. By hugging a tree, sme f them feel the tree is hugging them back.
Jenny gave up her jb because f t much wrk stress. Accrding t her, hugging trees helps her a lt. She enjys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me relax and lets me g back t a natural state (状态). I feel s free and feel the wrld is s big.”
In fact, hugging trees is a kind f psychlgical therapy (心理治疗). It first came frm nrthern Eurpe. In nrthern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging cmpetitin every August. A study shws that hugging can lead peple t give ff hrmne (荷尔蒙). Hrmne can give peple feelings f lve and make peple less stressed.
Thugh tree-hugging is helpful fr peple’s bdy and mind, there are many things we shuld think abut befre we d that.
4. Wh may be interested in hugging trees accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
5. What des Jenny mean by saying the underlined sentences?
A. She feels much less stressed.
B. She is nt busy with her wrk.
C. She knws mre abut the nature.
D. She starts t travel arund the wrld.
6. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The time f tree-hugging cmpetitin.
B. The study n peple’s stress and wrries.
C. The helpful ways f psychlgical therapy.
D. The reasn fr getting relaxed after tree-hugging.
7. What will the writer prbably talk abut next?
A. Tree-hugging is ppular in many cities.
B. Tree-hugging brings us gd things.
C. We will prepare fr the tree-hugging.
D. Tree-hugging is helpful t the writer.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的减压方式——拥抱树木。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Yung peple feel cmfrtable after tree-hugging.”可知，有压力年轻人可以通过拥抱树木来放松，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Accrding t her, hugging trees helps her a lt. She enjys herself in hugging trees.”可知，通过拥抱树木，她压力减少了，故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“A study shws that hugging can lead peple t give ff hrmne (荷尔蒙). Hrmne can give peple feelings f lve and make peple less stressed.”可知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因, 故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Thugh tree-hugging is helpful fr peple’s bdy and mind, there are many things we shuld think abut befre we d that.”可知，接下来要讲述做什么样的准备，故选C。
Bryan ran hme. “Dad! Lk!” he called excitedly. “I fund the cutest pet in the river! I named him Hppy.”
Dad had a clser lk, “Oh, a frg! Hw handsme!”
“D yu think Hppy will like it here?”
“Why dn’t yu keep him fr a while, and then we’ll see hw he’s ging.”
Bryan fund a shebx. Using a pen, he pked (戳) air hles in the tp f the bx. “Welcme t yur new hme. In yu g, Hppy.”
“Are yu hungry?” Bryan asked. He lifted his frg ut f the bx and put sme sandwich pieces in frnt f him. “Eat up, Hppy.” Bryan watched. But Hppy didn’t eat. Bryan waited. Hppy just sat and stared (瞪眼看). “Dn’t yu like sandwiches?”
Bryan put Hppy back in the bx. “I think Hppy’s tired. I’m ging t make him a cmfrtable bed.” Bryan cut the ld newspapers int pieces and put them int the bx. He put Hppy n his new bed. “Are yu czy nw? I’ll tell a stry t help yu sleep.” When the stry was ver, Hppy was still awake.
“Can’t yu sleep? Why?” Bryan asked. Hppy just sat. and stared. Bryan didn’t knw what t d and sat thinking.
“Hw are yu getting alng?” Dad asked.
Bryan cried, “Hppy desn’t want t eat r sleep.”
“Think abut what he really needs.”
A little later, Bryan ran int the huse lking fr his dad. “Wha!” said Dad. “What’s the hurry? And where’s Hppy?”
“I tk him back t the river,” Bryan said. “He was sure glad t be hme! When I put Hppy dwn, he jumped int the river, caught a fly and ate it. Then, guess what!”
“What?”
Bryan laughed. “Just befre Hppy jumped int the water, I think I saw him smile at me.”
8. Why des Bryan make air hles n the tp f the bx?
A. Because he wanted t let fresh air in.
B. Because he wanted t talk with the frg.
C. Because he wanted t eat the sandwich pieces.
D. Because he wanted t play with the new bx.
9. The underlined wrd “czy” prbably means “________”.
A. tiredB. sleepyC. cmfrtableD. busy
10. In which rder did Bryan’s feelings change in the stry?
A. excited→happy→sad→surprised
B. excited→surprised→sad→happy
C. sad→excited→surprised→happy
D. surprised→happy→sad→excited
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Lvely FrgB. A Lver f Frg
C. Life with HppyD. A Hme fr Hppy
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩在小溪里抓了一只青蛙当宠物，他给青蛙取了名字还给它制作了玩耍的沙箱，但青蛙似乎并不喜欢这些。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bryan fund a shebx. Using a pen, he pked (戳) air hles in the tp f the bx. ‘Welcme t yur new hme. In yu g, Hppy.’”可知，布莱恩在盒子顶上打洞是为了让新鲜的空气进去。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m ging t make him a cmfrtable bed.”可知，此处在问“你现在舒服吗？”，因此czy应该是“舒服”的意思。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he called excitedly.”可知，开始布莱恩是激动的；根据“Can’t yu sleep? Why?”可知，布莱恩是感到意外的；根据“Bryan cried”可知，布莱恩是伤心的；根据“Bryan laughed.”可知，布莱恩是开心的。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小男孩布莱恩在河边捡回一只青蛙做宠物，尽管他为这只青蛙做了很多事情，但是青蛙不为所动，最后布莱恩发现青蛙真正的家其实在水里，于是他把青蛙放归河里。由此可知，D项“霍皮的家”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
①Did yu hear f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
②Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and ther fitness equipment (设备) in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
③Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n the earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾) .
④What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It’s made f “aergel (气凝胶) ”. The fd stays cl in it.
⑤What if astrnauts miss their families? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astrnauts wear earphnes. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin (位置) .
⑥What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?
12. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A. using sayingsB. listing numbers
C. asking questinsD. giving examples
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the text?
A. Astrnauts hardly exercise in the space statin.
B. Astrnauts use dry twels t clean their bdies.
C. Nthing delicius is available in the space statin.
D. It’s easy fr astrnauts t talk with their families.
14. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T tell the lives f the astrnauts in space.
B. T describe the difficulties f living in space.
C. T invite peple t travel t the space statin.
D. T intrduce China’s Tiangng space statin.
15. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu hear f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!”可知，第一段是通过问问题来引出话题，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their families.”及“It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin.”可知，宇航员和家人联系是很容易，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?”及“What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?”可知，本文主要在讲宇航员的空间生活，故选A。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Did yu hear f China’s Tiangng space statin?”可知，第一段抛问题引出全文，根据“What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One autumn afternn, Maddie was mving her twel at the windw. “I wish I didn’t have t wash these windws,” she said ___16___. “I think washing windws is the wrst husewrk in the wrld.”
As she washed her twel int the buckets (水桶) again, Maddie saw Mr. Smith, her ___17___, standing in his frnt yard (院子) next dr. He lked s ___18___.
“Mr. Smith,” Maddie called, “Hw are yu?”
“Well, Maddie, but I have t rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子),” Mr. Smith said. “Raking is the ___19___ husewrk fr me.”
“I’ll take them fr yu,” Maddie said happily. “I ___20___ building piles (堆) f fallen yellw leaves.”
“Yu wuld d that fr me, Maddie?” Mr. Smith asked.
“Sure,” Maddie answered. “I’d be glad t ___21___. I’ll finish washing my windws later.”
“Thank yu,” Mr. Smith said, handing Maddie the rake. “I really ___22___ the help.” Then he went away.
Maddie raked and finally gt all f her small leaves tgether int ne high muntain. “It’s time t wash my ___23___.” she thught. But when she reached her yard, she ___24___.
Tm, her neighbr, was standing there, facing the living rm windw. “What is Tm ding?” she thught.
“He’s ___25___ the windws!” she suddenly realized.
“Tm, why are yu washing ___26___ windws?” Maddie asked.
Hearing Maddie’s lud vice, Tm was ___27___. He turned arund and said, “Oh, after I came back, I saw Mr. Smith washing my clthes in my yard. I asked him what I culd d fr him. Then he remembered yu didn’t finish cleaning yur windws ___28___ yu were raking his leaves.”
“And I,” Tm said, “lve t wash windws.”
Maddie laughed. “I guess there’s ___29___ fr everyne,” she said. “Thank yu fr ding my windws, Tm. The husewrk chain (联手) is really ___30___!”
16.
A. carelesslyB. strictlyC. angrilyD. seriusly
17.
A. fatherB. neighbrC. uncleD. grandfather
18.
A. tiredB. gladC. sleepyD. relaxed
19.
A busiestB. hardestC. easiestD. smallest
20.
A. tryB. enjyC. practiceD. keep
21.
A. helpB. practiceC. waitD. accept
22.
A. think abutB. turn dwnC. thank frD. lk fr
23.
A. rakesB. windwsC. handsD. clthes
24.
A. leftB. stppedC. waitedD. jumped
25.
A. breakingB. mvingC. cleaningD. shaking
26.
A. yurB. herC. hisD. my
27.
A. unhappyB. upsetC. surprisedD. tuched
28.
A. althughB. becauseC. ifD. but
29.
A. husewrkB. mneyC. interestD. time
30.
A. wnderfulB. dangerusC. nrmalD. difficult
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了三人都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过联手，取得非常好的效果。
【16题详解】
句意：“我希望我不必洗这些窗户，”她生气地说。“我认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活。
carelessly粗心地；strictly严格地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地。根据“I think washing windws is the wrst husewrk in the wrld.”可知，她认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活，所以此时是生气地说。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当她再次把毛巾洗进水桶时，麦迪看到她的邻居史密斯先生站在隔壁的院子。
father父亲；neighbr邻居；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据“next dr”可知，是邻居。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他看起来很疲惫。
tired疲惫的；glad乐意的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的。根据“Well, Maddie, but I have t rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)”可知，耙叶子令人疲倦，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：耙叶子对我来说是最辛苦的家务。
busiest最忙碌的；hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据“but I have t rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)”可知，此处指“最辛苦的家务”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：麦迪高兴地说。“我喜欢堆积落叶。”
try尝试；enjy喜欢；practice练习；keep保持。根据“Maddie said happily”可知，麦迪喜欢做这件事。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“当然，”麦迪回答。“我很乐意帮忙。我待会儿把窗户洗完。”
help帮助；practice练习；wait等待；accept接受。根据下文“I help.”可知，这里是help“帮助”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”然后他就走了。
think abut考虑；turn dwn拒绝；thank fr感谢；lk fr寻找。根据“Thank yu”可知，这里指“感谢”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“是时候洗窗户了。”她想。
rakes耙子；windws窗户；hands手；clthes衣服。根据上文“I’ll finish washing my windws later.”可知，此处指“洗窗户”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但当她到达她的院子时，她停了下来。
left离开；stpped停止；waited等待；jumped跳。根据“But when she reached her yard”可知，她到达她的院子时，停了下来，其他选项不符合句意。 故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：“他在擦窗户！”她突然意识到。
breaking打破；mving移动；cleaning清洁；shaking摇动。根据下文“Tm, why are yu ”可知，此处是在“擦窗户”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：“汤姆，你为什么要洗我的窗户？”麦迪问道。
yur你的；her她的；his她的；my我的。根据“Then he remembered yu didn’t finish cleaning yur windws”可知，此处指“麦迪的窗户”，所以是“我的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：听到麦迪的大嗓门，汤姆大吃一惊。
unhappy不开心；upset沮丧；surprised吃惊的；tuched感动的。根据“Hearing Maddie’s lud vice,”可知，突然听到别人大声说话，是感到吃惊，其他选项不符合句意。 故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他想起你没有打扫完窗户，因为你在耙他的叶子。
althugh虽然；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“Then he remembered yu didn’t finish cleaning yur were raking his leaves.”可知，此处是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：“我想每个人都有家务，”她说。
husewrk家务；mney钱；interest兴趣；time时间。根据“The husewrk chain”及上文可知，此处指的是“家务活”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：家务联手真是太棒了！
wnderful精彩的；dangerus危险的；nrmal正常的；difficult困难的。根据上文可知，大家都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过互换，取得非常好的效果，故选A。
四、词汇运用A.
据短文及所给的首字母，按题号写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Peple usually eat traditinal fd n special festivals. A special day in China is the Laba Festival. This festival falls n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. On that day, peple suse (腌) Laba garlic (蒜). Here is ne way t make it.
First, p___31___ the garlic and put it int a clean bttle.
Then, a___32___ sme salt and sugar. M___33___ them tgether and suse fr 30 minutes.
Next, ck sme rice vinegar fr 5 minutes and p___34___ the rice vinegar int the bttle f garlic.
When it is r___35___, seal (密封) the bttle. The garlic will turn green in abut 5 days.
Nw, yu can enjy it with ther fd, such as dumplings and ndles.
【答案】31. (p)eel
32. (a)dd 33. (M)ix
34. (p)ur 35. (r)eady
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了腊八蒜的腌制步骤。
【31题详解】
句意：首先，把大蒜去皮，放入一个干净的瓶子里。根据图片结合首字母可知，此处指给大蒜剥皮，peel“剥皮”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(p)eel。
【32题详解】
句意：然后，加入一些盐和糖。根据“sme salt and sugar”及图片结合首字母可知，此处指加入一些盐和糖，add“添加”，祈使句以动词原形开头。 故填(a)dd。
【33题详解】
句意：把它们放在一起，浸泡30分钟。根据图片结合首字母可知，空处应填：此处指把它们混合在一起。mix“混合”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子首字母大写。故填(M)ix。
【34题详解】
句意：接下来，将一些米醋煮5分钟，然后将米醋倒入装有大蒜的瓶子中。根据图片结合首字母可知，pur …int…“把……倒入……”，动词短语。故填(p)ur。
【35题详解】
句意：准备好后，把瓶子密封起来。根据图片结合首字母可知，ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语。 故填(r)eady。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at ___36___ (至少，不少于) have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will ___37___ (真正地，确实地) care abut yu when yu’re sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. ___38___ (没有) friends, life will be bring. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme ___39___ (建议).
◆Make friends with ___40___ (某人) wh is easy t get alng with.
◆Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in ___41___ (有相同特征) with yu.
◆Friends shuld be _____42_____ (能够) t help each ther. Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble.
◆Yu need t ___43___ (相信) in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
◆Friends may have a quarrel smetimes. If this ___44___ (发生，出现), dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends as sn as ___45___ (可能的).
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It’s like a bttle f wine—the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
【答案】36. least
37. really 38. Withut
39. advice 40. smene
41. cmmn 42. able
43. believe
44. happens
45. pssible
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的珍贵以及如何和朋友友好相处。
【36题详解】
句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，都应该至少有一两个好朋友。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“least”，“at least”表示“至少”。故填least。
【37题详解】
句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，会在你生病时真正关心你， 会在你的人生旅程陪伴你。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“really”，修饰动词“care abut”。故填really。
【38题详解】
句意：没有朋友，生活会很无聊。根据句子结构可知此处作状语，根据汉语提示可知此处应用介词“withut”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Withut。
【39题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议。根据汉语提示结合be动词“is”可知此处应用不可数名词“advice”。故填advice。
【40题详解】
句意：和容易相处的人交朋友。此句为肯定句，根据汉语提示可知此处应用不定代词“smene”。故填smene。
【41题详解】
句意：你应该和一个和你有共同之处的人交朋友。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“cmmn”，短语“in cmmn”表示“有相同之处”。故填cmmn。
【42题详解】
句意：朋友应该能够互相帮助。根据提示“be…t”结合汉语提示可知此处应用“able”，“be able t”表示“能够”。故填able。
【43题详解】
句意：你们需要相信彼此。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“believe”，前面是“t”，因此用动词原形即可，“believe in”表示“相信”。故填believe。
【44题详解】
句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“happen”，此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语“this”是单三，因此动词应用单三形式“happens”。故填happens。
【45题详解】
句意：设法尽快和你的朋友和好。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“pssible”，“as sn as pssible”表示“尽可能快的”。故填pssible。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Birthday Party in a Bx
Andy is a very cute by but just a little shy. When his birthday mnth came arund, he lked frward ___46___ having a big birthday party. But his family is quite small and pr, s there wuldn’t be ther peple visiting. He had t celebrate it by ___47___ (he). I fund ut he was feeling a little unhappy. “___48___ I send him a card and a small gift, he’ll be happy.” S I gt his schl address frm his mm and planned ___49___ (chse) smething and send it.
Then I gt ___50___ idea! I tk a small recrder (录音机) and asked my three friends t sing Happy Birthday t Yu. It was such fun making the recrding! Other peple jined us and we sang ___51___ (lud) tgether, s it really sunded like we had a party ging n! Then I bught a small gift, a card, a few cupcakes, a bx f birthday candles and ___52___ (send) them t him.
I gt a call a few days later. Andy tld me he thught it is much mre beautiful than ther ___53___ (sng) t him. “Thanks fr the wishes, thanks fr the gifts, thanks fr giving me ___54___ (much) happiness in my life! It’s s enjyable that I ___55___ (remember) it frever (永远)!”
【答案】46. t 47. himself
48. If 49. t chse
50. an 51. ludly
52. sent 53. sngs
54. the mst
55. will remember
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者给Andy送生日礼物的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当他的生日月份到来时，他期待着举办一个大型生日派对。根据“he lked frward”可知，考查lk frward t“期待”，故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：他不得不自己庆祝。根据“there wuldn’t be ther peple visiting”可知，没人来，他不得不自己庆祝，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我给他寄一张卡片和一份小礼物，他会很高兴的。根据“I send him a card and a small gift”是“he’ll be happy”的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【49题详解】
句意：我得到了他的学校地址，计划挑选一些东西寄给他。根据plan t d sth“计划做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填t chse。
【50题详解】
句意：然后我想到了一个主意！根据“idea”是单数名词，此处表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
【51题详解】
句意：其他人也加入我们，我们一起大声唱，所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对！根据“sing”可知，修饰动词要用副词ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
【52题详解】
句意：然后我买了一个小礼物，一张卡片，一些杯子蛋糕，一盒生日蜡烛，寄给了他。根据“Then I bught”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式sent。故填sent。
【53题详解】
句意：Andy告诉我，这对他来说比其他任何歌曲都更美好。ther后面要用名词复数形式sngs“歌曲”。故填sngs。
【54题详解】
句意：谢谢你的祝福，谢谢你的礼物，谢谢你给了我一生中最幸福的时光！根据“in my life”可知，此处要用最高级，名词“happiness”前填the mst表示“最幸福”，故填the mst。
【55题详解】
句意：这是一次如此愉快的经历，我会永远记得！根据“frever”可知，要用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。 故填will remember。
六、任务型阅读
56. 请阅读下面汉语成语的英文释义和例句，从所给的A—E五个汉语成语中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。
_____
Peple use it when they hpe their children can have a bright future.
Example:
Many parents expect their children t be successful, and they are even busy taking kids t different after-schl classes n weekends.
_____
It means the streets are crwded with peple and vehicles.
Example:
The street becmes busy in rush hurs. Peple cme and g while cars flash by ne after anther.
_____
It refers t a persn wh is full f life and energy.
Example:
Every player is energetic and tries t get the best grade n Sprts Day.
_____
It’s used t describe that peple use a few key sentences at an imprtant pint t make it better when speaking r writing.
Example:
Yur speech is great. If yu can add a finishing pint, then it will be mre pwerful.
A. Lngmajingshen
B. Shenglnghuhu
C. Hualngdianijing
D. Cheshuimalng
E. Wangzichenglng
5. Please write dwn ne mre Chinese idim (成语) abut dragn and try t give an example in English.
____________________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. Lngfengchengxiang. Lking at the auspicius and beautiful dragn and phenix symblizing gd luck, Li Mingqing’s face was filled with jy.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个关于龙的成语。
【56题详解】
根据“Peple use it when they hpe their children can have a bright future.” 可知，当人们希望他们的孩子有一个光明的未来时，就会使用它。E项“望子成龙”符合。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“It means the streets are crwded with peple and vehicles.”可知，这意味着街道上挤满了人和车。D项“车水马龙”符合。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“It refers t a persn wh is full f life and energy.”可知，它指的是一个充满活力和精力的人。B项“生龙活虎”符合。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“It’s used t describe that peple use a few key sentences at an imprtant pint t make it better when speaking r writing.”可知，它用来描述人们在说话或写作时，在重要的地方使用几个关键的句子，以使其更好。C项“画龙点睛”符合。故选C。
【60题详解】
答案不唯一，符合题意即可，如：Lngfengchengxiang（龙凤呈祥）；Lking at the auspicius and beautiful dragn and phenix symblizing gd luck, Li Mingqing’s face was filled with jy.（看着象征吉祥如意，合合美美的龙凤呈祥，李明清的脸上挂满了喜色。）故填Lngfengchengxiang. Lking at the auspicius and beautiful dragn and phenix symblizing gd luck, Li Mingqing’s face was filled with jy.
七、书面表达
57. 假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that. Abut turning ff the screen, I have sme ideas.
Firstly, dn’t turn it n as sn as yu get hme. Yu can make a plan and keep it. If yu want t watch ne shw, turn ff the screen right after the shw is ver. Yu culd even set an alarm t remind yurself. Maybe it’s hard at first, but yu’ll feel much better if yu spend that time reading r even talking with yur parents. That’ll d gd t yur study.
Hpe my reply will be helpful t yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，对于听到的问题，感到抱歉；
第二步，给出建议；
第三步，结束语，希望建议有用。
［亮点词汇］
①as sn as一……就
②d gd t对……有好处
［高分句型］
If yu want t watch ne shw, turn ff the screen right after the shw is ver.（条件状语从句）
I am wrried abut my teeth. My frnt teeth are s big that they almst lk like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take phts, I never laugh. I am als afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like ther peple, I wuld be very happy.
(Mari, Lima, Peru)
I want t change my pessimistic attitude (悲观的态度) t life. Smetimes, things are nt that bad, but I take everything t seriusly. Once, I thught I didn't d well in an exam. I became very sad. But when I saw the result, it was nt as bad as I thught. I wrried abut it t much. I think I shuldn't be s pessimistic.
(Try, Lndn, UK)
I want t change my bad temper (脾气). I ften get angry and hurt the peple I lve. Every time my mther cares abut me, I think she talks t much. Smetimes, I even argue with her. But I knw ▲ . I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.
(Jake, Ottawa, Canada)
I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld make me lk mre beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always jin the running races at schl. But ther runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it desn’t wrk because f my shrt legs. S I want t have lnger legs.
(Nancy, Sydney, Australia)
T：Li Hua@mail. cm
Subject：My prblem
Hi Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging? Best wishes in 2024!
The final exam is cming. I’m busy ging ver the lessns. But I have a prblem, that is, if I turn n the screen, I can never turn it ff. Have yu gt this prblem? If s, d yu have any ideas?
Hpe t hear frm yu!
Jack
1. Hw des Mari feel when he takes phts?
A. Afraid.B. Excited.C. Bred.D. Interested.
2. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. she is busyB. she lves me
C. she is strictD. she likes talking
3. Which student wants t have lng legs?
A. Mari.B. Try.C. Jake.D. Nancy.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个方框“When I take phts, I never laugh. I am als afraid my classmates will laugh at me.”可知，Mari拍照时感觉害怕。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三个方框“I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.”及选项可知，此处指我知道“她爱我”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“S I want t have lnger legs.”可知，南希想要长腿。故选D。
A strange way t get relaxed has becme ppular t cities acrss China. That is hugging trees. Yung peple feel cmfrtable after tree-hugging.
Hundreds f peple nline share their tree-hugging experiences. They think they feel less stressed (有压力的) and wrried. It is als a way f keeping a clse relatinship with the natural wrld. By hugging a tree, sme f them feel the tree is hugging them back.
Jenny gave up her jb because f t much wrk stress. Accrding t her, hugging trees helps her a lt. She enjys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me relax and lets me g back t a natural state (状态). I feel s free and feel the wrld is s big.”
In fact, hugging trees is a kind f psychlgical therapy (心理治疗). It first came frm nrthern Eurpe. In nrthern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging cmpetitin every August. A study shws that hugging can lead peple t give ff hrmne (荷尔蒙). Hrmne can give peple feelings f lve and make peple less stressed.
Thugh tree-hugging is helpful fr peple’s bdy and mind, there are many things we shuld think abut befre we d that.
4. Wh may be interested in hugging trees accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
5. What des Jenny mean by saying the underlined sentences?
A. She feels much less stressed.
B. She is nt busy with her wrk.
C. She knws mre abut the nature.
D. She starts t travel arund the wrld.
6. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The time f tree-hugging cmpetitin.
B. The study n peple’s stress and wrries.
C. The helpful ways f psychlgical therapy.
D. The reasn fr getting relaxed after tree-hugging.
7. What will the writer prbably talk abut next?
A. Tree-hugging is ppular in many cities.
B. Tree-hugging brings us gd things.
C. We will prepare fr the tree-hugging.
D. Tree-hugging is helpful t the writer.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的减压方式——拥抱树木。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Yung peple feel cmfrtable after tree-hugging.”可知，有压力年轻人可以通过拥抱树木来放松，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Accrding t her, hugging trees helps her a lt. She enjys herself in hugging trees.”可知，通过拥抱树木，她压力减少了，故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“A study shws that hugging can lead peple t give ff hrmne (荷尔蒙). Hrmne can give peple feelings f lve and make peple less stressed.”可知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因, 故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Thugh tree-hugging is helpful fr peple’s bdy and mind, there are many things we shuld think abut befre we d that.”可知，接下来要讲述做什么样的准备，故选C。
Bryan ran hme. “Dad! Lk!” he called excitedly. “I fund the cutest pet in the river! I named him Hppy.”
Dad had a clser lk, “Oh, a frg! Hw handsme!”
“D yu think Hppy will like it here?”
“Why dn’t yu keep him fr a while, and then we’ll see hw he’s ging.”
Bryan fund a shebx. Using a pen, he pked (戳) air hles in the tp f the bx. “Welcme t yur new hme. In yu g, Hppy.”
“Are yu hungry?” Bryan asked. He lifted his frg ut f the bx and put sme sandwich pieces in frnt f him. “Eat up, Hppy.” Bryan watched. But Hppy didn’t eat. Bryan waited. Hppy just sat and stared (瞪眼看). “Dn’t yu like sandwiches?”
Bryan put Hppy back in the bx. “I think Hppy’s tired. I’m ging t make him a cmfrtable bed.” Bryan cut the ld newspapers int pieces and put them int the bx. He put Hppy n his new bed. “Are yu czy nw? I’ll tell a stry t help yu sleep.” When the stry was ver, Hppy was still awake.
“Can’t yu sleep? Why?” Bryan asked. Hppy just sat. and stared. Bryan didn’t knw what t d and sat thinking.
“Hw are yu getting alng?” Dad asked.
Bryan cried, “Hppy desn’t want t eat r sleep.”
“Think abut what he really needs.”
A little later, Bryan ran int the huse lking fr his dad. “Wha!” said Dad. “What’s the hurry? And where’s Hppy?”
“I tk him back t the river,” Bryan said. “He was sure glad t be hme! When I put Hppy dwn, he jumped int the river, caught a fly and ate it. Then, guess what!”
“What?”
Bryan laughed. “Just befre Hppy jumped int the water, I think I saw him smile at me.”
8. Why des Bryan make air hles n the tp f the bx?
A. Because he wanted t let fresh air in.
B. Because he wanted t talk with the frg.
C. Because he wanted t eat the sandwich pieces.
D. Because he wanted t play with the new bx.
9. The underlined wrd “czy” prbably means “________”.
A. tiredB. sleepyC. cmfrtableD. busy
10. In which rder did Bryan’s feelings change in the stry?
A. excited→happy→sad→surprised
B. excited→surprised→sad→happy
C. sad→excited→surprised→happy
D. surprised→happy→sad→excited
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Lvely FrgB. A Lver f Frg
C. Life with HppyD. A Hme fr Hppy
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩在小溪里抓了一只青蛙当宠物，他给青蛙取了名字还给它制作了玩耍的沙箱，但青蛙似乎并不喜欢这些。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bryan fund a shebx. Using a pen, he pked (戳) air hles in the tp f the bx. ‘Welcme t yur new hme. In yu g, Hppy.’”可知，布莱恩在盒子顶上打洞是为了让新鲜的空气进去。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m ging t make him a cmfrtable bed.”可知，此处在问“你现在舒服吗？”，因此czy应该是“舒服”的意思。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he called excitedly.”可知，开始布莱恩是激动的；根据“Can’t yu sleep? Why?”可知，布莱恩是感到意外的；根据“Bryan cried”可知，布莱恩是伤心的；根据“Bryan laughed.”可知，布莱恩是开心的。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小男孩布莱恩在河边捡回一只青蛙做宠物，尽管他为这只青蛙做了很多事情，但是青蛙不为所动，最后布莱恩发现青蛙真正的家其实在水里，于是他把青蛙放归河里。由此可知，D项“霍皮的家”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
①Did yu hear f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
②Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and ther fitness equipment (设备) in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
③Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n the earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾) .
④What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It’s made f “aergel (气凝胶) ”. The fd stays cl in it.
⑤What if astrnauts miss their families? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astrnauts wear earphnes. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin (位置) .
⑥What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?
12. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A. using sayingsB. listing numbers
C. asking questinsD. giving examples
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the text?
A. Astrnauts hardly exercise in the space statin.
B. Astrnauts use dry twels t clean their bdies.
C. Nthing delicius is available in the space statin.
D. It’s easy fr astrnauts t talk with their families.
14. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T tell the lives f the astrnauts in space.
B. T describe the difficulties f living in space.
C. T invite peple t travel t the space statin.
D. T intrduce China’s Tiangng space statin.
15. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu hear f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!”可知，第一段是通过问问题来引出话题，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their families.”及“It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin.”可知，宇航员和家人联系是很容易，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?”及“What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?”可知，本文主要在讲宇航员的空间生活，故选A。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Did yu hear f China’s Tiangng space statin?”可知，第一段抛问题引出全文，根据“What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One autumn afternn, Maddie was mving her twel at the windw. “I wish I didn’t have t wash these windws,” she said ___16___. “I think washing windws is the wrst husewrk in the wrld.”
As she washed her twel int the buckets (水桶) again, Maddie saw Mr. Smith, her ___17___, standing in his frnt yard (院子) next dr. He lked s ___18___.
“Mr. Smith,” Maddie called, “Hw are yu?”
“Well, Maddie, but I have t rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子),” Mr. Smith said. “Raking is the ___19___ husewrk fr me.”
“I’ll take them fr yu,” Maddie said happily. “I ___20___ building piles (堆) f fallen yellw leaves.”
“Yu wuld d that fr me, Maddie?” Mr. Smith asked.
“Sure,” Maddie answered. “I’d be glad t ___21___. I’ll finish washing my windws later.”
“Thank yu,” Mr. Smith said, handing Maddie the rake. “I really ___22___ the help.” Then he went away.
Maddie raked and finally gt all f her small leaves tgether int ne high muntain. “It’s time t wash my ___23___.” she thught. But when she reached her yard, she ___24___.
Tm, her neighbr, was standing there, facing the living rm windw. “What is Tm ding?” she thught.
“He’s ___25___ the windws!” she suddenly realized.
“Tm, why are yu washing ___26___ windws?” Maddie asked.
Hearing Maddie’s lud vice, Tm was ___27___. He turned arund and said, “Oh, after I came back, I saw Mr. Smith washing my clthes in my yard. I asked him what I culd d fr him. Then he remembered yu didn’t finish cleaning yur windws ___28___ yu were raking his leaves.”
“And I,” Tm said, “lve t wash windws.”
Maddie laughed. “I guess there’s ___29___ fr everyne,” she said. “Thank yu fr ding my windws, Tm. The husewrk chain (联手) is really ___30___!”
16.
A. carelesslyB. strictlyC. angrilyD. seriusly
17.
A. fatherB. neighbrC. uncleD. grandfather
18.
A. tiredB. gladC. sleepyD. relaxed
19.
A busiestB. hardestC. easiestD. smallest
20.
A. tryB. enjyC. practiceD. keep
21.
A. helpB. practiceC. waitD. accept
22.
A. think abutB. turn dwnC. thank frD. lk fr
23.
A. rakesB. windwsC. handsD. clthes
24.
A. leftB. stppedC. waitedD. jumped
25.
A. breakingB. mvingC. cleaningD. shaking
26.
A. yurB. herC. hisD. my
27.
A. unhappyB. upsetC. surprisedD. tuched
28.
A. althughB. becauseC. ifD. but
29.
A. husewrkB. mneyC. interestD. time
30.
A. wnderfulB. dangerusC. nrmalD. difficult
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了三人都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过联手，取得非常好的效果。
【16题详解】
句意：“我希望我不必洗这些窗户，”她生气地说。“我认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活。
carelessly粗心地；strictly严格地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地。根据“I think washing windws is the wrst husewrk in the wrld.”可知，她认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活，所以此时是生气地说。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当她再次把毛巾洗进水桶时，麦迪看到她的邻居史密斯先生站在隔壁的院子。
father父亲；neighbr邻居；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据“next dr”可知，是邻居。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他看起来很疲惫。
tired疲惫的；glad乐意的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的。根据“Well, Maddie, but I have t rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)”可知，耙叶子令人疲倦，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：耙叶子对我来说是最辛苦的家务。
busiest最忙碌的；hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据“but I have t rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)”可知，此处指“最辛苦的家务”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：麦迪高兴地说。“我喜欢堆积落叶。”
try尝试；enjy喜欢；practice练习；keep保持。根据“Maddie said happily”可知，麦迪喜欢做这件事。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“当然，”麦迪回答。“我很乐意帮忙。我待会儿把窗户洗完。”
help帮助；practice练习；wait等待；accept接受。根据下文“I help.”可知，这里是help“帮助”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”然后他就走了。
think abut考虑；turn dwn拒绝；thank fr感谢；lk fr寻找。根据“Thank yu”可知，这里指“感谢”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“是时候洗窗户了。”她想。
rakes耙子；windws窗户；hands手；clthes衣服。根据上文“I’ll finish washing my windws later.”可知，此处指“洗窗户”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但当她到达她的院子时，她停了下来。
left离开；stpped停止；waited等待；jumped跳。根据“But when she reached her yard”可知，她到达她的院子时，停了下来，其他选项不符合句意。 故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：“他在擦窗户！”她突然意识到。
breaking打破；mving移动；cleaning清洁；shaking摇动。根据下文“Tm, why are yu ”可知，此处是在“擦窗户”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：“汤姆，你为什么要洗我的窗户？”麦迪问道。
yur你的；her她的；his她的；my我的。根据“Then he remembered yu didn’t finish cleaning yur windws”可知，此处指“麦迪的窗户”，所以是“我的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：听到麦迪的大嗓门，汤姆大吃一惊。
unhappy不开心；upset沮丧；surprised吃惊的；tuched感动的。根据“Hearing Maddie’s lud vice,”可知，突然听到别人大声说话，是感到吃惊，其他选项不符合句意。 故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他想起你没有打扫完窗户，因为你在耙他的叶子。
althugh虽然；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“Then he remembered yu didn’t finish cleaning yur were raking his leaves.”可知，此处是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：“我想每个人都有家务，”她说。
husewrk家务；mney钱；interest兴趣；time时间。根据“The husewrk chain”及上文可知，此处指的是“家务活”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：家务联手真是太棒了！
wnderful精彩的；dangerus危险的；nrmal正常的；difficult困难的。根据上文可知，大家都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过互换，取得非常好的效果，故选A。
四、词汇运用A.
据短文及所给的首字母，按题号写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Peple usually eat traditinal fd n special festivals. A special day in China is the Laba Festival. This festival falls n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. On that day, peple suse (腌) Laba garlic (蒜). Here is ne way t make it.
First, p___31___ the garlic and put it int a clean bttle.
Then, a___32___ sme salt and sugar. M___33___ them tgether and suse fr 30 minutes.
Next, ck sme rice vinegar fr 5 minutes and p___34___ the rice vinegar int the bttle f garlic.
When it is r___35___, seal (密封) the bttle. The garlic will turn green in abut 5 days.
Nw, yu can enjy it with ther fd, such as dumplings and ndles.
【答案】31. (p)eel
32. (a)dd 33. (M)ix
34. (p)ur 35. (r)eady
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了腊八蒜的腌制步骤。
【31题详解】
句意：首先，把大蒜去皮，放入一个干净的瓶子里。根据图片结合首字母可知，此处指给大蒜剥皮，peel“剥皮”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(p)eel。
【32题详解】
句意：然后，加入一些盐和糖。根据“sme salt and sugar”及图片结合首字母可知，此处指加入一些盐和糖，add“添加”，祈使句以动词原形开头。 故填(a)dd。
【33题详解】
句意：把它们放在一起，浸泡30分钟。根据图片结合首字母可知，空处应填：此处指把它们混合在一起。mix“混合”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子首字母大写。故填(M)ix。
【34题详解】
句意：接下来，将一些米醋煮5分钟，然后将米醋倒入装有大蒜的瓶子中。根据图片结合首字母可知，pur …int…“把……倒入……”，动词短语。故填(p)ur。
【35题详解】
句意：准备好后，把瓶子密封起来。根据图片结合首字母可知，ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语。 故填(r)eady。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at ___36___ (至少，不少于) have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will ___37___ (真正地，确实地) care abut yu when yu’re sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. ___38___ (没有) friends, life will be bring. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme ___39___ (建议).
◆Make friends with ___40___ (某人) wh is easy t get alng with.
◆Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in ___41___ (有相同特征) with yu.
◆Friends shuld be _____42_____ (能够) t help each ther. Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble.
◆Yu need t ___43___ (相信) in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
◆Friends may have a quarrel smetimes. If this ___44___ (发生，出现), dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends as sn as ___45___ (可能的).
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It’s like a bttle f wine—the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
【答案】36. least
37. really 38. Withut
39. advice 40. smene
41. cmmn 42. able
43. believe
44. happens
45. pssible
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的珍贵以及如何和朋友友好相处。
【36题详解】
句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，都应该至少有一两个好朋友。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“least”，“at least”表示“至少”。故填least。
【37题详解】
句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，会在你生病时真正关心你， 会在你的人生旅程陪伴你。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“really”，修饰动词“care abut”。故填really。
【38题详解】
句意：没有朋友，生活会很无聊。根据句子结构可知此处作状语，根据汉语提示可知此处应用介词“withut”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Withut。
【39题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议。根据汉语提示结合be动词“is”可知此处应用不可数名词“advice”。故填advice。
【40题详解】
句意：和容易相处的人交朋友。此句为肯定句，根据汉语提示可知此处应用不定代词“smene”。故填smene。
【41题详解】
句意：你应该和一个和你有共同之处的人交朋友。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“cmmn”，短语“in cmmn”表示“有相同之处”。故填cmmn。
【42题详解】
句意：朋友应该能够互相帮助。根据提示“be…t”结合汉语提示可知此处应用“able”，“be able t”表示“能够”。故填able。
【43题详解】
句意：你们需要相信彼此。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“believe”，前面是“t”，因此用动词原形即可，“believe in”表示“相信”。故填believe。
【44题详解】
句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“happen”，此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语“this”是单三，因此动词应用单三形式“happens”。故填happens。
【45题详解】
句意：设法尽快和你的朋友和好。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“pssible”，“as sn as pssible”表示“尽可能快的”。故填pssible。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Birthday Party in a Bx
Andy is a very cute by but just a little shy. When his birthday mnth came arund, he lked frward ___46___ having a big birthday party. But his family is quite small and pr, s there wuldn’t be ther peple visiting. He had t celebrate it by ___47___ (he). I fund ut he was feeling a little unhappy. “___48___ I send him a card and a small gift, he’ll be happy.” S I gt his schl address frm his mm and planned ___49___ (chse) smething and send it.
Then I gt ___50___ idea! I tk a small recrder (录音机) and asked my three friends t sing Happy Birthday t Yu. It was such fun making the recrding! Other peple jined us and we sang ___51___ (lud) tgether, s it really sunded like we had a party ging n! Then I bught a small gift, a card, a few cupcakes, a bx f birthday candles and ___52___ (send) them t him.
I gt a call a few days later. Andy tld me he thught it is much mre beautiful than ther ___53___ (sng) t him. “Thanks fr the wishes, thanks fr the gifts, thanks fr giving me ___54___ (much) happiness in my life! It’s s enjyable that I ___55___ (remember) it frever (永远)!”
【答案】46. t 47. himself
48. If 49. t chse
50. an 51. ludly
52. sent 53. sngs
54. the mst
55. will remember
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者给Andy送生日礼物的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当他的生日月份到来时，他期待着举办一个大型生日派对。根据“he lked frward”可知，考查lk frward t“期待”，故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：他不得不自己庆祝。根据“there wuldn’t be ther peple visiting”可知，没人来，他不得不自己庆祝，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我给他寄一张卡片和一份小礼物，他会很高兴的。根据“I send him a card and a small gift”是“he’ll be happy”的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【49题详解】
句意：我得到了他的学校地址，计划挑选一些东西寄给他。根据plan t d sth“计划做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填t chse。
【50题详解】
句意：然后我想到了一个主意！根据“idea”是单数名词，此处表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
【51题详解】
句意：其他人也加入我们，我们一起大声唱，所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对！根据“sing”可知，修饰动词要用副词ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
【52题详解】
句意：然后我买了一个小礼物，一张卡片，一些杯子蛋糕，一盒生日蜡烛，寄给了他。根据“Then I bught”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式sent。故填sent。
【53题详解】
句意：Andy告诉我，这对他来说比其他任何歌曲都更美好。ther后面要用名词复数形式sngs“歌曲”。故填sngs。
【54题详解】
句意：谢谢你的祝福，谢谢你的礼物，谢谢你给了我一生中最幸福的时光！根据“in my life”可知，此处要用最高级，名词“happiness”前填the mst表示“最幸福”，故填the mst。
【55题详解】
句意：这是一次如此愉快的经历，我会永远记得！根据“frever”可知，要用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。 故填will remember。
六、任务型阅读
56. 请阅读下面汉语成语的英文释义和例句，从所给的A—E五个汉语成语中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。
_____
Peple use it when they hpe their children can have a bright future.
Example:
Many parents expect their children t be successful, and they are even busy taking kids t different after-schl classes n weekends.
_____
It means the streets are crwded with peple and vehicles.
Example:
The street becmes busy in rush hurs. Peple cme and g while cars flash by ne after anther.
_____
It refers t a persn wh is full f life and energy.
Example:
Every player is energetic and tries t get the best grade n Sprts Day.
_____
It’s used t describe that peple use a few key sentences at an imprtant pint t make it better when speaking r writing.
Example:
Yur speech is great. If yu can add a finishing pint, then it will be mre pwerful.
A. Lngmajingshen
B. Shenglnghuhu
C. Hualngdianijing
D. Cheshuimalng
E. Wangzichenglng
5. Please write dwn ne mre Chinese idim (成语) abut dragn and try t give an example in English.
____________________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. Lngfengchengxiang. Lking at the auspicius and beautiful dragn and phenix symblizing gd luck, Li Mingqing’s face was filled with jy.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个关于龙的成语。
【56题详解】
根据“Peple use it when they hpe their children can have a bright future.” 可知，当人们希望他们的孩子有一个光明的未来时，就会使用它。E项“望子成龙”符合。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“It means the streets are crwded with peple and vehicles.”可知，这意味着街道上挤满了人和车。D项“车水马龙”符合。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“It refers t a persn wh is full f life and energy.”可知，它指的是一个充满活力和精力的人。B项“生龙活虎”符合。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“It’s used t describe that peple use a few key sentences at an imprtant pint t make it better when speaking r writing.”可知，它用来描述人们在说话或写作时，在重要的地方使用几个关键的句子，以使其更好。C项“画龙点睛”符合。故选C。
【60题详解】
答案不唯一，符合题意即可，如：Lngfengchengxiang（龙凤呈祥）；Lking at the auspicius and beautiful dragn and phenix symblizing gd luck, Li Mingqing’s face was filled with jy.（看着象征吉祥如意，合合美美的龙凤呈祥，李明清的脸上挂满了喜色。）故填Lngfengchengxiang. Lking at the auspicius and beautiful dragn and phenix symblizing gd luck, Li Mingqing’s face was filled with jy.
七、书面表达
57. 假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that. Abut turning ff the screen, I have sme ideas.
Firstly, dn’t turn it n as sn as yu get hme. Yu can make a plan and keep it. If yu want t watch ne shw, turn ff the screen right after the shw is ver. Yu culd even set an alarm t remind yurself. Maybe it’s hard at first, but yu’ll feel much better if yu spend that time reading r even talking with yur parents. That’ll d gd t yur study.
Hpe my reply will be helpful t yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，对于听到的问题，感到抱歉；
第二步，给出建议；
第三步，结束语，希望建议有用。
［亮点词汇］
①as sn as一……就
②d gd t对……有好处
［高分句型］
If yu want t watch ne shw, turn ff the screen right after the shw is ver.（条件状语从句）
I am wrried abut my teeth. My frnt teeth are s big that they almst lk like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take phts, I never laugh. I am als afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like ther peple, I wuld be very happy.
(Mari, Lima, Peru)
I want t change my pessimistic attitude (悲观的态度) t life. Smetimes, things are nt that bad, but I take everything t seriusly. Once, I thught I didn't d well in an exam. I became very sad. But when I saw the result, it was nt as bad as I thught. I wrried abut it t much. I think I shuldn't be s pessimistic.
(Try, Lndn, UK)
I want t change my bad temper (脾气). I ften get angry and hurt the peple I lve. Every time my mther cares abut me, I think she talks t much. Smetimes, I even argue with her. But I knw ▲ . I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.
(Jake, Ottawa, Canada)
I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld make me lk mre beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always jin the running races at schl. But ther runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it desn’t wrk because f my shrt legs. S I want t have lnger legs.
(Nancy, Sydney, Australia)
T：Li Hua@mail. cm
Subject：My prblem
Hi Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging? Best wishes in 2024!
The final exam is cming. I’m busy ging ver the lessns. But I have a prblem, that is, if I turn n the screen, I can never turn it ff. Have yu gt this prblem? If s, d yu have any ideas?
Hpe t hear frm yu!
Jack
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