甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — I’m srry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
— ______. But tmrrw, please be n time.
A. It’s a pleasure.B. It desn’t matter.C. Yu’re welcme.D. That’s right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——很抱歉我迟到了,因为交通太糟了。——没关系。但是明天请准时。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用谢。It desn’t matter 没关系。Yu’re welcme不客气。That’s right那是对的。根据“I’m srry I’m late”可知是在道歉,回答用“It desn’t matter”表达“没关系”。故选B。
2. —What d yu ften d ________ schl?
—I ften read bks and play basketball with my brthers.
A. afterB. frC. abutD. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——放学之后你经常做什么?——我经常和我的兄弟们一起读书和打篮球。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;fr为了;abut关于;frm从。根据“I ften read bks and play basketball with my brthers.”可知,此处是询问放学后通常做什么,应该用after;after schl表示“放学后”。故选A。
3. She began t remember what ________ at the party.
A. has happenedB. had happenedC. happenedD. will happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:她开始回忆起在派对上发生的事情。
考查动词时态。根据“She began t remember the party”可知,句子用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态,故选B。
4. The rm is empty. I can’t find ________ in it.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没有人;everybdy每人。根据“The rm is empty. I can’t it.”可知,房间里是空的,所以找不到任何人。故选B。
5. —I’m t tired. I wrked very late last night.
—I think yu shuld ________ a gd rest.
A. haveB. havingC. hadD. t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我太累了。我昨天晚上工作到很晚。——我认为你应该好好休息。
考查情态动词用法。have有,为动词原形;having为现在分词或动名词;had为过去式;t have为动词不定式。根据句中shuld一词可知,shuld为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故选A。
6. —What d yu ________?
—I mean ________ abrad.
A. mean; t studyB. means; studyingC. mean; studyingD. means; t study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你什么意思?——我想出国留学。
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着,意思是”,mean ding sth“意味着做某事”;mean t d sth表示“打算做某事”,第一空是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词d,后面谓语用动词原形,排除BD两项。第二空表示我计划出国,因此用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
7. She has n prblem ________ the sng.
A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:她唱这首歌没有问题。
考查非谓语动词。have prblem ding sth“做某事有问题”,为固定短语,故选C。
8. —D yu have strict family rules?
—Yes, My mm nly allws me ________ cmputer games nce a week.
A. t playB. playingC. playD. t playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你家有严格的家庭规则吗?——是的,我的妈妈只允许我一周玩一次电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“allw sb. t d sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选A。
9. My sister used t _______ bikes t schl, but nw she is used t _______ t schl because she wants t exercise.
A. ride; walkB. ride; walkingC. riding; walkingD. riding; walk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹过去骑自行车上学,但现在她习惯步行上学,因为她想锻炼身体。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空使用ride;be used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空使用walking。故选B。
10. Ms. Green have n time t help us, s we need t finish the wrk by ________.
A. myselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林女士没有时间帮助我们,所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他(她、它)们自己;herself她自己;urselves我们自己。根据“Ms. Green have n time t help us”格林女士没有时间帮助我们,可知,我们需要“自己”完成这项工作,用by urselves。故选D。
11. Please remember t ________ the TV befre leaving the rm.
A. turn ffB. shw ffC. let ffD. get ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:离开房间时请记得关电视。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ff关闭;shw ff炫耀;let ff释放;get ff下车;结合语境和空后“the TV befre leaving the rm”可知,作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。
12. —May I put my bike here?
—N, yu________.Yu shuld put it ver there.
A. culdn'tB. needn't
C. mustn'tD. wn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?——不,你不能。你应该把它放在那边。
考查情态动词。A. culdn't不能,过去式;B. needn't不必,不需要;C. mustn't不能,禁止;D. wn't将不。May I ? 是征求意见或许可的句型。它的肯定回答:1).Yes, yu can/may. 2). Of curse (yu can).3). Sure .4). Yes, please .它的否定回答:1). N, yu can't / mustn't.2).I'm afraid yu can't.3).Yu'd better nt.注:否定回答不能用 N, yu may nt .结合句意和选项可知选C。
13. —Culd I sit here?
—________.
A. Yes, yu culdB. N, yu culdn’t
C. I dn’t agreeD. Yes, please
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能坐在这里吗? ——可以,请吧!
考查情景交际。Yes, yu culd是的,你可以;N, yu culdn’t不,你不能;I dn’t agree 我不同意;Yes, please可以,请吧。Culd I…? 是一种有礼貌的征求对方同意的问法,一般不能用Yes, yu culd./N, yu culdn’t.回答;I dn’t agree.也不符合英美的语言习惯。故选D。
14. — What did the teacher say just nw?
— Srry, I didn’t hear it. I ut f the windw.
A. lkB. lkedC. am lkingD. was lking
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】——老师刚才说什么了?——抱歉,我没听到。刚才我在往窗外看。
考查过去进行时。此处表示在刚才老师说话的时候,我在往窗外看,表示过去一段时间一直持续的动作,用过去进行时,结构was/were ding,主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。
15. -I have ________ in learning English andI am s wrried. Culd yu help me with it?
-Sure,I'd lve t.
A. jyB. interestC. trubleD. fun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我学英语有困难,我很担心。你能帮我吗?——当然,我很乐意。考查名词辨析。jy高兴;interest兴趣;truble麻烦/困难;fun开心。根据I am s wrried. Culd yu help me with it,可知have truble in ding sth.(做某事有困难)符合句意,故选C。
16. We feel like sme fd and drink because we’ll invite sme friends in a party.
A. buying; t jinB. t buy; jiningC. buying; jyD. buy; jin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想买一些食物和饮料,因为我们将要邀请一些朋友来参加聚会.。feel like ding sth想做某事;invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事;故选A
17. There is a ruler n the grund. Please________.
A. pick up it
B. pick it up
C. pick up them
D. pick them up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:地上有一把直尺。请把它捡起来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它;them它们。空处指代a ruler,用it,排除CD;pick up是“动词+副词”短语,代词宾格作宾语,放中间。故选B。
18. —Why des ur schl ________ the schl trip?
—Because there is ging t be a heavy rain tmrrw.
A. put ffB. die dwnC. put upD. help ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们学校为什么推迟了学校旅行?——因为明天要下一场大雨。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟;die dwn逐渐消失;put up张贴;help ut帮助……摆脱困难。根据“Because there is ging t be a heavy rain tmrrw”可知,因为糟糕的天气推迟了学校的出行,故选A。
19. —Was Linda watching TV when yu saw her?
—________. She was listening t music.
A. Yes, I wasB. N, I wasn’tC. Yes, she wasD. N, she wasn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看到Linda的时候,她正在看电视吗?——不,她没有。她那时候正在听音乐。
考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Was Linda watching TV when yu saw her?”和部分答句“She was listening t music.”可知,Linda那个时候并没有在看电视,而是正在听音乐,所以针对问句,应以“N, she wasn’t.”作出否定回答。故选D。
20. The chairs ________ f wd are urs.
A. makeB. makingC. madeD. makes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:木头做的椅子是我们的。
考查过去分词作定语。主语The chairs与动作make之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词作定语,故选C。
21. The children are sleeping. Dn’t ________.
A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake them upD. wake up them
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:孩子们正在睡觉,不要吵醒他们。
考查代词辨析和动词短语用法。wake him up 吵醒他;wake up him 搭配错误;wake them up 吵醒他们;wake up them搭配错误。wake up意为“吵醒”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,其后接人称代词时,人称代词使用宾格,而且要放在wake和up的中间,所以排除B和D;children是复数名词,应使用人称代词them代替,所以排除A。故选C。
22. —I lst the game tday.
—Cheer up! ________ wants t lse, but nly a few can win.
A. SmebdyB. EverybdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天的比赛我输了。——开心点!没有人想输,但只有少数人能赢。
考查复合不定代词。Smebdy某人;Everybdy每个人;Anybdy任何一个;Nbdy没有人。根据“…wants t lse, but nly a few can win.”可知,没人想输,但只有少数人能赢。故选D。
23. —Hw d yu like my dress?
—It is made f ________. It lks really nice.
A. wdB. gldC. stneD. silk
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你认为我的裙子怎么样?——它是由丝绸制成的。它看起来真的很漂亮。
考查名词。wd木头;gld黄金;stne石头;silk丝绸。根据“Hw d yu like my dress?”可知,此处介绍裙子的材料,因此表示它是丝绸制成的,故选D。
24. I’m srry t keep yu ________ a lng time.
A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. t wait
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:很抱歉让你等这么久。
考查非谓语动词。keep sb. ding sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”,现在分词作补足语,所以用ding形式,故选C。
25. The by didn’t g t bed his mther came back.
A. butB. untilC. whileD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:直到妈妈回来,这个男孩才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。but但;until直到;while当……时候;as sn as一……就……。根据“didn’t”及选项可知,本题考查nt until直到……才……,表示直到妈妈回来,这个男孩才去睡觉,故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
An ld man had a bird and he liked it very much. One day the bird flew away. The ld man became very ____26____. At last, he fund the bird and talked a lt at its hme. When it was time fr the ld man t leave, the bird gave him a basket as a ____27____.
His wife was ____28____ because he came hme late. But when she pened the basket, she culdn’t clse her muth—a basket f ____29____. The ld wman was greedy (贪婪的) and wanted anther basket f gld, s she went t the bird’s hme, t. ____30____ the ld man, she als talked t the bird when she was at the bird’s hme. “Hell, my bird. Hw are yu? I ____31____ yu,” said the ld wman. But the bird said ____32____. Then she asked fr a gift. “All right,” answered the bird. “There are tw baskets. One is light and ____33____ is heavy. Yu can take ne and ____34____ it when yu get hme!”
The ld wman ____35____, “I’ll take the heavy ne.” When she gt hme and pened the basket, there was nthing but stnes.
26.
A. excitedB. sillyC. smartD. sad
27.
A. friendB. giftC. tlD. sign
28.
A. angryB. happyC. carefulD. weak
29.
A. silkB. stnesC. gldD. eggs
30.
A. UnlikeB. LikeC. FrmD. With
31.
A. beatB. dislikeC. helpD. miss
32.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
33.
A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
34
A. penB. hideC. clseD. sell
35.
A. cheatedB. understdC. laughedD. explained
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一位老人的鸟离开的时候,给了他一篮子金子作为礼物,可是他的夫人很贪婪,想再要一篮子金子,最后却得到了一篮子石头。
【26题详解】
句意:这位老人变得非常伤心。
excited兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;smart可爱的;sad伤心的。根据上句“One day the bird flew away.”可知老人会伤心。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:当老人要走时候,鸟儿给了他一个篮子当礼物。
friend朋友;gift礼物;tl工具;sign标记。由上下文“Then she asked fr a gift.”可知是鸟儿送给老人一份礼物。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:因为他回家晚,他的妻子很生气。
angry生气的;happy高兴的;careful小心的;weak虚弱的。根据语境可知,老人回家晚了,妻子应该会生气。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:但是当她打开篮子时,她无法合上她的嘴——一篮子金子。
silk丝绸;stnes石头;gld金子;eggs蛋。根据下句“The ld wman was greedy and wanted anther basket f gld.”可知这里是一篮金子。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:和老人一样,当她在鸟的家里时,她也和鸟说话。
Unlike不像;Like像;Frm从、来自;With和……一起。此句要表达的意思是“像这位老人一样……”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:你好吗?我很想念你。
beat打败;dislike不喜欢;help帮助;miss想念。根据上下文,妻子想再来要一篮子金子,应该是刻意向小鸟表示问候和想念。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:但是小鸟什么也没说,
smething一些东西;anything任何东西;nthing没有什么;everything一切。根据下句“Then she asked fr a gift.”可知此时这只鸟没有说什么话。故选C。
33题详解】
句意:有两个篮子。一个是轻的,另一个是重的。
anther另一个,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;ther其他的;thers其他的人或物;the ther两者中的另一个。根据上句“There are tw baskets.”可知用ne... the ther...指“一个……,另一个……”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:你可以带走一个,你到家的时候再打开它。
pen打开;hide躲藏;clse关上;sell卖。根据下段“pen the basket”,可知此句也指打开篮子。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:老妇人笑着说:“我要那个重的。”
cheated欺骗;understd理解;laughed大笑;explained解释。根据上文“There are tw baskets.”可知这只鸟让她挑选一个篮子作为礼物,推测她会开心地大笑。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic (话题). The fllwing ways may sund strange but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activity can prvide yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier fr yur brain t remember the infrmatin.
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin, which helps yu cl dwn!
36. Hw many ways are talking abut in the passage?
A. 3B. 4C. 5
37. It’s the best way t ________ if we want t remember a lng passage.
A. write it using a cmputer
B. read it alud
C. write it dwn by hand
38. Why d we drink ht water n a ht day?
A. Because it brings heat t ur bdies.
B. Because it takes heat away frm ur bdies.
C. Because it makes ur bdies strng.
39. The purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A. smetimes strange ideas abut health are helpful
B. ht drinks can make us uncmfrtable
C. being alne helps us knw ur friends better
40. If Lily wants t be healthy, she shuld ________.
A. write a diary using a cmputer.
B. drink ice cream n a ht day.
C. walk fr 30 minutes after wrk.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何健康地生活给出了建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise when yu are tired.”、“Write by hand t help the brain be active.”和“Drink ht drinks n a ht day.”可知,文章共提出3个建议。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write by hand t help the brain be active.”和“When yu read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier fr yur brain t remember the infrmatin.”可知,手写对记忆有帮助。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin, which helps yu cl dwn!”可知,热水会增加出汗,有助于降温。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic (话题). The fllwing ways may sund strange but they can really help yu.”可知,文章就健康生活给出了几个奇怪却很有帮助的建议。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!”可知,研究表明,锻炼30分钟有助于健康。故选C。
B
41. What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
A. The ld.B. The yung.C. The deaf.D. The blind.
42. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?
A. A kind f car.B. A fundraising event.
C. A radi statin.D. A children’s hspital.
43. If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detrit Public Radi.
C. UNICEF.D. ORBIS.
44. If Jim wants t help ORBIS, what can he d?
A. Help the nurses.B. Feed animals.
C. Raise sme mney.D. Wrk fr the statin.
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding the infrmatin?
A. The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane.
B. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
C. UNICEF was set up t help pr children.
D. If yu dn’t want t vlunteer fr a lng time, yu can’t jin Taichung PAWS.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况,并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the peple wh can’t see.”可知,这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知,WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If yu lve animals, please jin us!”可知,如果喜欢动物,可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.”可知,如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS,可以为他们筹钱。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time”可知,此志愿活动对时间没有限制,所以D项表述错误。故选D。
C
Lng lng ag, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alne because she had n family and n hme. She nly had her clthes and sme bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had smething t eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and tld her that his head was very cld. S she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.
One day, in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thught that it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away. At last, she had almst nthing: n family, nwhere t live, nthing t eat and little t wear.
Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.
46. The beautiful little girl was because she had n family and n hme.
A. lazyB. alneC. richD. thin
47. When she met a child with n cat, she gave him her .
A. breadB. hatC. catD. mney
48. , she gave her dress away.
A. In an ld huseB. In the frestC. In the skyD. At hme
49. fell frm the sky became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
A. The hatB. The catC. The breadD. The stars
50. The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life because f her .
A. kindnessB. familyC. beautyD. dress
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事:从前有一个美丽的小女孩,她非常的善良,她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人,自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降,变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有,她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中She was alne because she had n family and n hme可知,这个小女孩没有家人、没有家,所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then, she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.可知,小女孩遇到了一个没有外套孩子,她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中One day, in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thught that it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away可知,在又冷又黑的森林里,小女孩遇到了一个孩子,那个孩子想要她的裙子,她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress可知,星星从天而降,变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话But she was very kind.以及短文的最后一句话The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.可知,小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人,因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
Dear Mm,
I guess yu were very angry when yu came hme and saw my dirty rm. Yu always shk yur head gently but yu ____51____ said anything. Yu wuld take a lk at me and then clean up the rm in ____52____. When yu said I didn’t study hard enugh, I ften talked back and argued with yu. I am srry I ____53____ t be a bad daughter in yur eyes. But I didn’t mean t make yu unhappy. I ____54____ want t be free with my wn time. I prmise I will try my best t get gd grades. I hpe yu can ____55____ me and I hpe yu will be a happy mm.
Yurs,
Sally
【答案】51. never
52. silence
53. used 54. simply
55. understand
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sally写给母亲的一封道歉信。
【51题详解】
句意:你总是轻轻摇头,但你从不说什么。根据“but”一词可知,表转折,此处指妈妈看到我凌乱的房间后,仅仅摇头,但从不说什么,故空处需副词never“从不”。故填never。
【52题详解】
句意:你会看看我,然后默默地打扫房间。in silence是固定短语,表示“沉默地”。故填silence。
【53题详解】
句意:对不起,我过去在你眼里是个坏女儿。根据“I am srry be a bad daughter in yur eyes.”及备选词可知,空处指“过去”,used t d sth.是固定搭配,表示“过去常常做某事”,故填used。
【54题详解】
句意:我想要简单地自由自在地享受自己的时间。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知,空处缺副词,指“简单地”,simply为副词,修饰动词want。故填simply。
【55题详解】
句意:我希望你能理解我,也希望你能成为一个快乐的妈妈。根据“ t be free with my wn time.”可知,我想要自由地享受自己的时间,所以希望妈妈能理解我。understand“理解”为动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填understand。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Yu lk sad, Mike. ____56____
B: I have a very sre thrat.
A: ____57____ Did yu take yur temperature?
B: Yes, but I dn’t have a fever.
A: Well, what did yu d n the weekend?
B: ____58____ Yu knw my English speech cntest is this Wednesday.
A: ____59____ That’s why yu have a very sre thrat.
B: ____60____
A: Stp practicing speaking English and drink mre ht tea with hney. Then yu’ll be OK.
B: Ha, thank yu, Susan.
A. I practiced speaking English.
B. What’s wrng with yu?
C. What shuld I d?
D. Srry t hear that.
E. Yu practiced t much.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕B嗓子疼而展开对话。
【56题详解】
根据下文“I have a very sre thrat.”可知,描述了我嗓子疼的症状,故空处是询问你怎么了。选项B“你怎么了?”与之相符。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据上文“I have a very sre thrat.”可知,B生病了,所以A听到后会很抱歉。选项D“很抱歉听到这个消息。”与之相符。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据上文“what did yu d n the weekend?”可知,询问周末所做的事,故空处是回答具体所做的事。选项A“我练习讲英语。”与之相符。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Yu knw my English speech cntest is this Wednesday.”及下文“That’s why yu have a very sre thrat.”可知,因不停地练习讲英语,故而嗓子疼。选项E“你练得太多。”与之相符。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Stp practicing speaking English and drink mre ht tea with hney.”可知,针对嗓子疼提出了一些建议。故空处会询问该如何办。选项C“我应该做些什么?”与之相符。故选C。
六、语法填空(共10分)
In ur class, sme students get ill because they can’t take care f themselves.
David ____61____ (eat) t much yesterday evening. He gt a stmachache. He almst culdn’t get ____62____ (him) ut f bed this mrning. Nw he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____63____ (lie) dwn and rest. Nancy eats candies a lt. Tday she has a tthache. It hurts a lt and she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Nw she has a pained expressin. ____64____ can’t listen t her teacher ____65____ (careful). After schl this afternn, her mther is ging t take her t see the dentist and get ____66____ X-ray, r it’ll hurt even mre later.
Judy has t practice ____67____ (sing) fr the singing cmpetitin these days. She sings t much. Nw she has a sre thrat. ____68____ is difficult fr her t talk. Our teacher gives her sme ht tea ____69____ hney t drink.
As we are grwing, we need t learn t take gd care f urselves t keep ____70____ (health).
【答案】61. ate
62. himself
63. t lie 64. She
65. carefully
66. an 67. singing
68. It 69. with
70. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了班上一些学生因为自我保健不当而生病的情况,包括吃太多导致胃痛、吃糖引发牙痛、过度练习唱歌导致喉咙疼痛等,强调了保持健康需要学会自我保健。
【61题详解】
句意:David昨天晚上吃了太多。根据“yesterday evening”可知本句用一般过去时,eat过去式为ate。故填ate。
【62题详解】
句意:今天早上他几乎下不了床。根据“He gt a stmachache”可知是他不能让自己下床,himself他自己。故填himself。
【63题详解】
句意:老师叫他躺下休息。ask sb.t d sth.叫某人做某事,固定短语,lie躺下。故填t lie。
【64题详解】
句意:她不能仔细地听老师讲课。根据“Nw she has a pained expressin”可知她不能仔细听老师讲课。故填She。
【65题详解】
句意:她不能仔细地听老师讲课。修饰动词listen用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
【66题详解】
句意:下午放学后,她妈妈要带她去看牙医并做X光检查,否则以后会更疼的。根据题干,X-ray是可数名词单数,应加不定冠词,X以元音音素开头。故填an。
【67题详解】
句意:Judy这几天必须为歌唱比赛练习唱歌。practice ding sth.练习做某事,固定短语,sing唱歌,此处应填动名词。故填singing。
【68题详解】
句意:她说话都很难。本句用固定句型it is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.“对某人来说,做某事怎么样”,it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填It。
【69题详解】
句意:老师给了她一些加蜂蜜的热茶喝。根据“Nw she has a sre thrat”可知老师给了她加蜂蜜的热茶,此处应用介词with,表示“有”。故填with。
【70题详解】
句意:随着我们的成长,我们需要学会照顾好自己以保持健康。keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”,health健康,名词,形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Liu Bming was brn in a cuntryside in the ____71____ (北面) f China in September, 1966. When he was ____72____ (年轻), he was smart and learnt everything ____73____ (快地). He wanted t be an astrnaut (宇航员). He was interested in all subjects and always gt gd grades. During the ____74____ (假期), he ____75____ (花时间) time helping his parents. He knew if he wanted t make his dream cme true, the nly way was t study ____76____ (努力地).
In 1985, he became a pilt. He was very ____77____ (严格的) with himself. He practiced a lt and ____78____ (从不) felt tired.
In 2008, he first stepped int space. Three years later, he flew int space ____79____ (再一次) tgether with Nie Haisheng and Tang Hngb by Shenzhu 12 spacecraft.
They will stay in the space statin fr three mnths and d many experiments and training (实验和训练). Gd luck and best ____80____ (祝愿) t them. China is getting strnger and strnger. Nthing can stp China’s speed!
【答案】71. nrth
72. yung 73. quickly
74. vacatins##hlidays
75. spent 76. hard
77. strict 78. never
79. again 80. wishes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对航天员刘伯明进行介绍。
【71题详解】
句意:刘伯明1966年9月出生在中国北方的一个农村。nrth为名词,表示“北面”,in the nrth f…为固定搭配,表示“在……的北面”。故填nrth。
【72题详解】
句意:他年轻的时候很聪明,学东西很快。根据句中的“was”可知此处应填入形容词,在句中作表语;yung为形容词,表示“年轻的”。故填yung。
【73题详解】
句意:他年轻的时候很聪明,学东西很快。quickly为副词,表示“快地”,在此修饰动词learnt。故填quickly。
【74题详解】
句意:在假期里,他花时间帮助他的父母。vacatin/hliday都可以表示“假期”。结合文意可知,这里指刘伯明年轻时的所有假期,应用名词复数。故填vacatins/hlidays。
【75题详解】
句意:在假期里,他花时间帮助他的父母。spend为动词,表示“花时间”,spend tine (in) ding sth.为固定结构,表示“花费时间做某事”;根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
【76题详解】
句意:他知道,如果他想要实现自己的梦想,唯一的方法就是努力学习。hard为副词,表示“努力地”,在此修饰动词study。故填hard。
【77题详解】
句意:他对他自己很严格。strict为形容词,表示“严格的”,be strict with sb.为固定搭配,表示“对某人严格”。故填strict。
【78题详解】
句意:他经常练习,从不觉得累。never可以表示“从不”,副词作状语。故填never。
【79题详解】
句意:三年后,他与聂海胜、汤洪波一起乘坐神舟十二号飞船,再次飞入太空。again为副词,表示“再一次”,修饰动词短语flew int。故填again。
【80题详解】
句意:祝他们好运、向他们致以最美好的祝愿。wish为名词,作“祝愿”讲时通常使用复数形式;best wishes t…表示“给……最美好的祝愿”。故填wishes。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Des he need t cme early tmrrw? Tm wants t knw. (改为宾语从句)
Tm wants t knw ________ he ________ t cme early tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. needs
【解析】
【详解】句意:他明天需要早来吗?汤姆想知道。根据原句结构可知,原句第一句为一般疑问句且时态为一般现在时,改成宾语从句,需if/whether来引导,其后跟陈述句式,从句主语为he,谓语动词need需单三形式needs。故填if/whether;needs。
82. Mike lks like his twin brther, s peple ften call them by mistake. (改写句子,句意不变)
Mike __________________ his twin brther, s peple ften call them by mistake.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. after
【解析】
【详解】句意:麦克看起来和他的双胞胎兄弟很像,所以人们经常叫错他们。根据句意可知,此处考查“看起来很像”的同义短语,“take after看起来像”符合语境,且为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故takes after符合语境。故填takes;after。
83. The telephne was invented in 1876. (就划线部分提问)
________ __________ the telephne invented?
【答案】 ①. When ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意:电话是1876年发明的。划线部分是“in 1876”,应用when进行提问,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数“the telephne”,与“发明”存在被动关系,需用结构was dne。故填When;was。
84. I think we need a cheaper ne, t. (改为否定句)
I ________ think we need a cheaper ne, ________.
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. either
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想我们也需要便宜一点的。含有实义动词think的肯定句变否定句,需要借助助动词,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,应使用助动词dn’t;否定句中表示“也”用either。故填dn’t;either。
85. Please tell him what he shuld say. (改为简单句)
Please tell him what ________ __________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. say
【解析】
【详解】句意:请告诉他应该说什么。改为简单句,可以用结构:疑问词+动词不定式,此处即what t say;say“说”。故填t;say。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. Jack是个热心肠的好孩子,他经常利用空闲时间帮助他人。请根据下面表格中的内容,叙述Jack是如何帮助他人的。
要求:
⑴按照表格中的内容描写,可适当发挥;
⑵字数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
⑶词句连贯、行文流畅。
Jack is a kind by. He ften tries his best t help thers in his spare time.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Jack is a kind by. He ften tries his best t help thers in his spare time. He is gd at repairing bikes. S he buys ld bikes and fixes them up. Then he gives them away t thse pr kids. As he learns physics well, he ften ges t the primary schl near his huse t give lessns. He can sing well. S he ges t the Children’s Hspital every Saturday. He sings with the sick kids t cheer them up. Jack als lves animals. He ften writes articles t ask peple t prtect animals. He has ever raised mney fr pandas. He thinks what he did is little, but he gets a wrld f happiness by helping thers. What a kind by!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述,适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用“Jack是个好男孩”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——他所擅长的事以及他的行动等均要一一阐述。
第三步:书写结语。表达“多么好的男孩啊!”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①give lessns上课
②cheer them up为他们欢呼
③raise mney筹钱
[高分句型]
①He has ever raised mney fr pandas. (现在完成时)
②What a kind by! (感叹句)ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the peple wh can’t see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1946 t help children in pr cuntries, It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us, whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
use simply never silent understand
What he can d
Activities
be gd at repairing bikes
buy ld bikes, fix them up, and give them away t pr kids
learn physics well
give lessns t primary schl students
sing well
g t Children’s Hspital n Saturday, cheer them up
lve animals
write articles t prtect animals, raise mney fr pandas
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