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精品解析：2020年宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2020年宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间:120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听力
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
6. A. T the library. B. T the Peple’s Park. C. T the city center.
7. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train.
8. A. It’s nisy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s funny.
9. A. $30. B. $35. C. $40.
10 A. In the bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathrm.
III. 听对话选择正确答案。
听下面一段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. Hw des the wman feel after a lng trip?
A. Very tired. B. Quite sleepy. C. All right.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car park. B. At the airprt. C. At the bus statin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Paris. C. In the UK.
14. Why did Jane cme t Lndn?
A. On business. B. Fr a visit. C. T study.
15. When did Jane get there?
A. Abut tw weeks ag. B. Abut three weeks ag. C. Abut half a mnth ag.
二、完形填空
A teacher nce tld each f her students t bring a clean plastic bag and a bag f ptates t schl. Fr every persn they didn’t want t frgive(原谅) in their lives, they chse a ptat, wrte the persn’s___1___and the date n it and put it in the plastic bag. Sme f their bags were very___2___They were then tld t carry this bag with them___3___fr ne week. They wuld put it beside their bed at night, n the seat when sitting in a car r n a bus , and next t their desks at___4___. The___5___carrying the bag arund with them made students get t knw what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had t pay attentin t(注意) it all the time s that they wuldn’t___6___it r leave it in embarrassing(尴尬的) places. As time passed by, the ptates went___7___and smelt terrible. T ften we think f tlerance(宽容) as a___8___t ther peple, but it clearly is fr___9___! If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts, we will have t___10___them arund all ur lives.
1. A. ageB. nameC. hbbiesD. weight
2. A. smallB. beautifulC. lightD. heavy
3. A. everywhereB. nwhereC. smewhereD. where
4. A. hmeB. wrkC. nightD. schl
5. A. studentsB. daysC. ptatesD. teachers
6. A. frgetB. buyC. rememberD. find
7. A. bigB. wrngC. badD. gd
8. A. feelingB. wasteC. giftD. greeting
9. A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselfD. itself
10. A. missB. meetC. carryD. enjy
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据wrte the persn’s下面文章的内容可知是写憎恨人的名字；故选B
【2题详解】
根据a bag f ptates考虑到孩子的负重是有限的，可推知一袋土豆对有些孩子是非常重的；结合文章上下文的内容，可知答案为D
【3题详解】
根据下文的内容They wuld put it beside their bed at night, n the seat when sitting in a car r n a bus , and next t their desks at可知到处；答案为A
【4题详解】
at schl 为固定搭配，故选D
【5题详解】
根据文章的内容carrying the bag arund with them made students get t knw what a weight they were carrying in their minds.可知携带着一个重重的袋子的日子让学生知道了在思想中携带是多么的重。结合上下文内容可知答案为B
【6题详解】
根据r leave it，结合前文老师让他们一直带在身上，推出此处是不能忘记，不能离开；可知答案为A
【7题详解】
根据smelt terrible闻起来难闻，应该是g bad ，表示变坏的意思，故选C
【8题详解】
根据t ther peple推出把宽容当做送给别人的礼物；答案为C
【9题详解】
根据后文If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts, we will have t 10 them arund all ur lives推出对我们自己而言，句中的“we”可知是我们自己；故选B
【10题详解】
根据上文If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts可知如果我们选择记住仇恨，仇恨一直跟随我们的生活；故选C
三．阅读理解
A
Tired f traditinal celebratins? Have a lk at the fur special days.
11. On , many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green .
A. Earth DayB. Car Free DayC. Buy Nthing DayD. Meatut Day
12. “Buy Nthing Day” might be n _______.
A. March 20thB. April 22ndC. September 22ndD. Nvember 20th
13. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. In Italy, peple dress up t celebrate the Earth Day.
B. In Brussels, taking the bus is free n September 22nd.
C. All the stres are clsed n “Buy Nthing Day”.
D. Many peple wuldn’t eat any meat n “Earth Day”.
14. The passage abve might be frm the _______ clumn in a magazine.
A. Healthy EatingB. Green Earth
C. Traditinal ArtsD. Fantastic Sprts
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B
【解析】
文章介绍了四个特别的节日。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Earth Day中的“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.可知，在地球日这一天，世界各地的许多人都尝试做一些绿色的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据Buy Nthing Day中的“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember.可知，“不买日”通常在十一月的第四个星期五。所有可能是11月的某日。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Car Free Day中的“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd….In Brussels, the public transprtatin is free n that day.可知“无车日”是9月22日。……在布鲁塞尔，当天的公共交通免费。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据每个版块的关于节日介绍的句子“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.可知，在地球日这一天，世界各地的许多人都尝试做一些绿色的事情。“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment.可知，“无车日”是9月22日。 它鼓励驾驶员放弃一天的汽车以保护环境。“Buy Nthing Day” means “make n rubbish”.可知，“不买日”的意思是“不乱扔垃圾”。“Meatut Day” is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat fr ne day. They think diet change was imprtant because f the huge greenhuse gas emissin(排放) and ther emissins and ther envirnmental prblems.可知“国际无肉日”是3月20日。世界上许多人一天都没有吃肉。他们认为饮食结构的改变是重要的，因为巨大的温室气体排放以及其他排放和其他环境问题。由此总结出，这些节日都是为了环保，即为了创造一个绿色地球。故选B。
B
When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .
When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr ,s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .Fr example ,he didn’t like the dctr’s white cats .he preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients ,and he tried t make them laugh .The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different .
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine .He saw unhappy and lnely peple ,and he tried t help them as patients ,but as peple t .He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital ,and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh .
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr , Adams pened his wn hspital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,tgether with sme ther dctrs .They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple .
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film abut his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Rbin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .I enjyed playing him .”
15. What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr ?
A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea t pen a hspital.
C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His lve fr the lnely children arund.
16. Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs ?
A. He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B. He liked t wear shirts with flwers in them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D. He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill .
17. What des the underlined wrd “clwn” in paragraph 3 prbable mean ?
A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠
18. What can we knw frm Rbin Williams wrds ?
A. He thught highly f Hunter.
B. Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm persn ever after.
D. A gd actr makes a successful film.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine .He saw unhappy and lnely peple ,and he tried t help them as patients ,but as peple t .和Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据ften put a special red nse n his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .I enjyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
C
Accrding t a University f Michigan study, kids spent tw fewer hurs each week n utdr activities in the early 2000s than kids did in the early 1980s. Indr activities withut mving are mre ppular. Mst peple in the study spend mst f their free time watching TV (85%) r playing cmputer games(81%). “This causes ver-weight, greater stress and mre physical and emtinal(情绪的) illnesses,” says Richard Luv, a nature writer.
In fact, utdr activities such as taking a friend alng, kicking arund a ball and taking phts can help. It is imprtant fr kids t play utside.
Firstly, utdr activities pen up yur senses. Yu will feel better after spending time utside. “Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all f yur senses t life,” says Betsy Keller, a prfessr at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight ... they’re all active when yu’re utside.” With yur senses getting strnger, yu’ll feel free and mre creative.
Playing utside helps yur bdy. When playing utside, yu can be n hills, beaches r lakes instead f a flat flr. Different areas ffer special fun and challenge yur strength and balance. It als helps keep yur bdy’s clck n track s that yu sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdr play als makes yur mind relax. T much time indrs, such as watching TV r activities in nn-green areas, may make it hard fr kids t fcus their attentin and easy t feel stressed ut. But staying in the nature helps them cncentrate and lwers their stress levels.
Besides, spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. Hearing the leaves crackle underft, breathing in fresh air, walking thrugh the wds in search f cl birds remind yu f the beauty f the nature. Yu needn’t g t the cuntryside.________ . It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
19. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. kids spend mre time playing vide games nw
B. kids can take part in different kinds f activities
C. t many indr activities are nt gd fr kids’ health
D. utdr activities will becme mre ppular in the future
20. Hw many advantages f utdr activities are mentined?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “ ” in the passage?
A. There are bits f nature everywhere.
B. Yu can enjy yurself in the cuntryside.
C. There are mre and mre parks tday.
D. Yu shuld prtect the beautiful nature.
22. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. tell kids ways hw t deal with stress
B. remind peple f the happy ld times
C. intrduce different kinds f utdr activities
D. encurage kids t spend mre time utdrs
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
短文介绍了密歇根大学的一项研究，在21世纪初，孩子们每周花在户外活动上的时间比20世纪80年代初的孩子们少了两个小时。不动的室内活动更受欢迎。作者号召大家多参与户外活动并介绍了户外活动的好处。
【19题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段中“Mst peple in the study spend mst f their free time watching TV (85%) r playing cmputer games(81%).研究中的大多数人把大部分空闲时间都花在看电视(85%)或玩电脑游戏(81%)上。”，可知孩子们现在花更多的时间玩电子游戏，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题，根据三、四、五、六自然段的首句“Firstly, utdr activities pen up yur senses. Playing utside helps yur bdy. Outdr play als makes yur mind relax. Besides, spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. 首先，户外活动能打开你的感官。在户外玩耍对你的身体有好处。户外游戏也能让你的头脑放松。此外，花时间在户外会让你更接近环境。”可知一共提到四条好处，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题，根据该空的前后部分“Yu needn’t g t the cuntryside.你不必去乡下。” It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.和“它可以是你自己的后院，也可以是街道尽头的那块树。”，结合选项A. There are bits f nature everywhere. 到处都是大自然的痕迹；B. Yu can enjy yurself in the cuntryside. 你可以在乡下玩得很开心；C. There are mre and mre parks tday. 今天有越来越多的公园；D. Yu shuld prtect the beautiful nature. 你应该保护美丽的自然。那么应该说的是其实除了乡下到处都有大自然，在街角或后院，故选A。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第一段阐述了不动的室内活动更受欢迎，大多数人把大部分空闲时间都花在看电视(85%)或玩电脑游戏(81%)上。并根据文章第二段“In fact, utdr activities such as taking a friend alng, kicking arund a ball and taking phts can help. It is imprtant fr kids t play utside.事实上，户外活动，如带朋友一起去，踢球和拍照都会有所帮助。对孩子们来说，在户外玩耍是很重要的。”及最后一段“S the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.所以下次你坐下来看电视的时候，可以考虑享受一下户外游戏。”可知应该是鼓励孩子们多花些时间在户外，故选D。
D
The first Starbucks cffee shp pened in 1971 in dwntwn Seattle, Washingtn, D. C., in the United States. It was a small cffee shp that rasted its wn cffee beans. The cffee shp's business did well, and by 1981 there were three mre Starbucks shps in Seattle.
Things really began t change fr the cmpany in 1981. That year, Hward Schultz met the three men wh ran Starbucks. Schultz wrked in New Yrk fr a cmpany that made kitchen equipment. He nticed that Starbucks rdered a large number f special cffee makers and he was curius abut the cmpany. Schultz went t Seattle t see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted t becme part f the cmpany. In 1982, the riginal （原先的）Starbucks wners hired Schultz as the cmpany's head f marketing.
In 1983, Schultz travelled t Italy. The unique atmsphere f the cffee bars there caught his eye. T Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: hme, wrkplace, and cffee bar. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea fr Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmsphere fr Starbucks cffee shps that was cmfrtable, and custmers everywhere seemed t like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks pened 150 new shps—and that was nly the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shps pened smewhere arund the wrld every day!
Tday, Starbucks has thusands f stres, including stres in twenty-six cuntries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities utside the United States is the way Starbucks wrks with lcal stres and restaurants. By wrking tgether with a stre already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding f custmers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks pen stres in the right lcatins fr their custmers.
23. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw Starbucks has grwn.B. What Starbucks makes.
C. Starbucks' custmers.D. Hw Starbucks makes its cffee.
24. Which is TRUE abut Starbucks' first ten years f business?
A. It grew very quickly.B. It was run by Hward Schultz.
C. It made special cffee makers.D. It was a small cmpany.
25. What helps Starbucks succeed in places utside the United States?
A. Opening restaurants in just a few lcatins each year.
B. Only selling lcally prduced cffee beans.
C. Wrking with ther majr cffee-making cmpanies.
D. Learning abut lcal custmers.
26. Which shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. One hundred and fifty new shps pened.
b. Hward met three wners f Starbucks.
c. Hward gt a new idea fr Starbucks.
d. Starbucks is ppular all ver the wrld.
e. Hward was a member f a cmpany which made kitchen equipment
A. b-e-a-d-cB. e-b-c-a-dC. e-c-a-b-dD. b-e-c-a-d
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B
【解析】
本文叙述了星巴克咖啡馆在1971年开业，前面的十年这个咖啡馆是一个很小的公司，后来销售总监Schultz去意大利旅行，给了他启发，很快咖啡馆在世界各地开了起来。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了星巴克的发展历史。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。A.它发展得很快。由第一段中的“ 1981 there were three mre Starbucks shps in Seattle.”可知，A项错误。B.它是由霍华德·舒尔茨经营的。由第二段中的“Hward Schultz met the three men wh ran Starbucks.”可知，B项错误。C.它制造特别的咖啡机。由第二段中的“ a large number f special cffee makers”可知，C项错误。 D.它是一个小公司。由第一段中的“It was a small cffee shp...”可知，“星巴克前十年是一个小公司”，D项正确。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断理解题。由最后一段中的“This understanding helps Starbucks pen stres in the right lcatins fr their custmers.”可知，“对顾客的了解使星巴克在美国以外的地方取得成功”。故选D。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，霍华德原是一家生产厨房设备公司的成员（e）。1981年，霍华德遇到了星巴克的三位老板（b）。1982年，霍华德被聘为星巴克的市场总监。1983年，霍华德到意大利旅行，对星巴克有了新主意（c）。1987年到1992年期间，星巴克开了一百五十家新店（a）。再由第四段最后一句可推断出，星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎（d）。故选B。
E
My First Marathn
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my knees was hurt and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I decided t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us t run laps and then hit a ball. I didn’t d either well. He later tld me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the fight against my wn bdy and mind.
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating (流汗) all ver, but ready t face the challenge.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces became undne. S I stpped t tie them again. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and my knee hurt badly. Thugh feeling very painful, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was quite hungry and thirsty!
As I drew clser t mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my cst n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in the first place had.
Decide t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
27. The writer started running in his 30s because ________.
A. he wuld like t shw he was gd at sprts
B. he hped t change his P.E. teacher’s pinin
C. he wanted t challenge his wn bdy and mind
D. he wished t becme the winner f marathn
28. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that the writer was ________ befre marathn.
A. prud and excitedB. scared and hpeless
C. tired but hpefulD. nervus but strng-minded
29. Hw was the writer’s first marathn?
A. He gave up halfway.B. He made it in the end.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
30. What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. My wife cheered fr me.
b. I hurt my knee and stpped training.
c. I stpped t tie my she laces.
d. I went n running thugh my knee hurt badly.
A. d-a-b-cB. b-a-c-dC. b-c-d-aD. d-c-b-a
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者回想起了七年级时的一次经历，体育老师认为他不适合运动，然而作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。
【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the fight against my wn bdy and mind.当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，而不是关于竞争或我是否有运动能力。这一切都是为了与我自己的身体和精神作斗争。”，可知应该是挑战自己身心，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating (流汗) all ver, but ready t face the challenge.在我参加马拉松比赛的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。我醒来时浑身是汗，但我已经准备好面对挑战。”，应该是紧张但意志坚定，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题，根据“I was ne f the final runners t finish．But I finished! 我是最后跑完的选手之一。但是我跑完了！”可知作者最终跑完了马拉松，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，a. My wife cheered fr me. 我妻子为我欢呼；b. I hurt my knee and stpped training. 我伤了膝盖，停止了训练；c. I stpped t tie my she laces. 我停下来系鞋带；d. I went n running thugh my knee hurt badly. 尽管膝盖疼得厉害，我还是继续跑步。通读文章，可知在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我的一只膝盖受伤了。越过起跑线后不久，鞋带松开了。所以停下来又绑了一次。走到17英里时，我上气不接下气，膝盖疼得厉害。虽然感觉很痛，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后又跑了一次。走到21英里时，我又饿又渴！当我走近23英里时，我可以看到我的妻子在挥舞着一个牌子。那么顺序是bcda，故选C。
非选择题
四、听力
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）
I walked int a restaurant and rdered sme fd. After abut twenty minutes, ____31____ large grup f peple came in and rdered theirs.
T my disappintment, the grup gt their fd befre me. I watched as they began t eat and laugh ____32____(happy). I even verheard ne f them bragging（吹嘘）abut hw he was cnnected t everyne in the restaurant. Unable t take it anymre, I called the waiter ver t cancel my rder.
He tld me, “____33____(yu) is a special rder. The head ck is ___34___(prepare) fr it himself nw. It will take mre time. Please have sme juice as yu wait.”
I ____35____(sit) dwn and waited patiently. Shrtly after, my meal was ____36____(serve) by six waiters. T my surprise, the ____37____ (wn) f the restaurant happened t be an ld friend f mine. He changed my simple fd t a five-star meal ____38____free. It was ne f the mst expensive meals in the restaurant. The peple at the ther table were shcked, ____39____ (ask) why they didn’t get that kind f service and meal.
Such is life! Sme peple are ahead f yu, talking abut hw they are smarter, wiser and better _____40_____ yu. Yu are wrking hard wndering why it’s taking s lng t be rewarded(奖励) the way they have.
Dn’t wrry! Yu just have t wait a little lnger because yur reward is mre special.
【答案】31. a 32. happily
33. Yurs 34. preparing
35. sat 36. served
37. wner 38. fr
39. asking 40. than
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家餐馆吃饭，发现晚于作者到达餐馆的客人居然都早于他吃上了饭，后来才知道，这家餐馆的主人是作者失联好久的朋友，正在为他准备一顿免费的五星级大餐，这让作者很意外。
【31题详解】
句意：大约过了二十分钟，一大群人进来，点了他们的菜。
根据“large grup f peple”可知此处表达“一大群人”用短语a large grup f，此处是“a”，故答案为a。
【32题详解】
句意：我看着他们开心地吃着，笑着。
根据“eat and laugh”可知缺副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“happily”，故答案为happily。
【33题详解】
句意：你的是一个特殊的订单。
此处缺主语，用名词性物主代词 “yurs”，放句首，需大写，故答案为Yurs。
【34题详解】
句意：厨师长正在亲自准备。
分析句子可知是说话，内容时态不受主句影响。根据“nw”可知是现在进行时，结合所给单词，且主语是单数，可推测出此处是“is preparing”，故答案为preparing。
【35题详解】
句意：我坐下来耐心地等待着。
根据and可知此处用动词过去式与waited并列，sit变成sat。故答案为sat。
【36题详解】
句意：没过多久，我的餐点就被六个服务员端上了。
根据“my meal”及“serve”可知是被动关系，可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词，用“was served”，故答案为served。
37题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板碰巧是我的一位老朋友。
根据“the+名词+f”可知缺名词，此处用“wner”表示“老板”，故答案为wner。
【38题详解】
句意：他把我的简单食物免费换成了五星级大餐。
此处用介词短语fr free表示“免费”，此处用介词“fr”，故答案为fr。
【39题详解】
句意：其他桌的人都震惊了，问为什么他们没有得到这种服务和用餐。
the peple和ask之间是主动关系，逗号后面用动名词asking作状语，故答案为asking。
【40题详解】
句意：有些人走在你前面，谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更睿智、更优秀。
根据“smarter, wiser and better”可知是比较级，可推测出此处是“than”。故答案为than。
六、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
The Spring Equinx(春分)is the ____41____（第四）f the 24 slar terms(节气). It is nt nly imprtant in China, but als in many ther cuntries arund the wrld. It is a public hliday in Japan.In Iran, it is knwn as the Iranian New Year.
The Spring Equinx is the best time fr peple t g utside. The____42____(成年人) can admire flwers and the children can fly kites in the pen air. Besides, there are als activities that have been kept ver____43____(世纪), such as balancing eggs.
Earth is suppsed t be mre balanced n this day. It’s usually difficult t balance an egg. But n the Spring Equinx, it is____44____（相信） that there are sme special frces that can help.
Hwever, this isn’t true. If yu are____45____(耐心的)enugh, yu can actually balance an egg n its end any day f the year.But balancing eggs is still an interesting traditin fr peple n the Spring Equinx. D yu want t give it a try?
【答案】41. furth
42. adults 43. cuntries
44. believed
45. patient
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的24节气之一--春分。春分意味着春天最有活力的日子到来了，这一天，昼夜时间相等，都是12小时，之后白天将比晚上的时间长些，因此，它不仅在中国重要，在世界上很多其它国家也很重要，在中国，春分是去郊游、赏花和放风筝的最佳时间，然后介绍了持续几个世纪的仪式--平衡鸡蛋。
【41题详解】
句意：春分是24个节气中的第四个节气。
根据空前定冠词the，结合句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填序数词，故答案为furth。
【42题详解】
句意：大人们可以赏花，孩子们可以在户外放风筝。
根据句子结构可知，此空用作主语，根据空前定冠词the可知，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故答案为adults。
【43题详解】
句意：此外，还有一些活动被保留在各国，如平衡鸡蛋。
结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，名词cuntry，国家，ver超过，后面接可数名词的复数cuntries，故答案为cuntries。
【44题详解】
句意：但是在春分的时候，人们相信有一些特殊的力量可以帮助他们。
根据空前it is可知，此句是特殊句型，此空应填动词的过去分词，结合句意和所给的汉语提示可知，故答案为 believed。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你有足够的耐心，你实际上可以在一年中的任何一天把一个鸡蛋立起来。
根据空前are 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和所给的汉语提示可知，故答案为 patient。
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
Eight-year-ld Christian grew ut his blnd hair fr ver tw years, and he wuld dnate（捐赠） it t a charity. Why？
One day, he and his mther watched a prgram n the iPad. They nticed sme sick children lst their hair because f medical reasns. Peple ___46___ wigs（假发）t them.
"Then I want t d that," said Christian．
It surprised his mther. But she knew he wuld hardly change his mind and wuld really fllw the ____47____. With his mm's agreement, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair．
Hwever, as his hair grew lnger and ____48____, sme jkes started. Smetimes his ____49____wuld laugh at him. "Yu lk like a girl," they said. His mther was used t ___50___"Yur 'daughter' is s pretty" when she was ut with Christian. Smetimes, these wrds made Christian upset, but his mther always tried t____51____him up．
The big haircut day___52___came last Wednesday. The family came t Christian's rm and his mm cut his hair．And then it ____53____ t the charity. ____54____Christian, he said it felt gd t have shrt hair again. Smewhere, _____55_____child wuld be feeling gd, t, because f Christian．
【答案】46. gave away
47. decisin
48. thicker
49. classmates
50. hearing
51. cheer 52. finally
53. was sent
54. As fr 55. anther
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了克里丝森不惧同学们嘲笑，不怕别人把他当成女孩，为慈善机构捐赠自己的头发的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：人们把假发送给他们。
此处缺谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事用一般过去时态；根据上文“sme sick children lst their hair because f medical reasns”一些生病的孩子因为医疗原因掉光了头发，此处用动词短语gave away表示“捐赠”。故答案为gave away。
【47题详解】
句意：但是他妈妈知道他几乎不会改变自己的主意，并且真的会遵循自己的决定。
根据上文“‘Then I want t d that,’ said Christian”以及“But she knew he wuld hardly change his mind ”可知克里丝森决定捐献头发，他妈妈知道他几乎不会改变自己的主意，并且真的会遵循自己的决定。根据题干可知设空处前面有定冠词the修饰，需填入decide的名词“decisin”表示“决定、决心”。故答案为decisin。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，随着他的头发变得更长更厚，一些玩笑话开始了。
根据上文“With his mm's agreement, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair”在妈妈的同意下，克里丝森开始留起他的金发。结合“Hwever, as his hair grew lnger and …, sme jkes started”可知是随着他的头发变得更长更厚，一些笑话开始了。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的lnger更长的，可知此处用形容词比较级thicker表示“更厚的”，故答案为thicker。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他的同学会嘲笑他。
根据下文“Yu lk like a girl”你看起来像个女孩，可推测表达“有时他的同学会嘲笑他”，这里用classmate的复数形式classmates，对应下一句的they，故答案为classmates。
【50题详解】
句意：他妈妈和克里丝森一起外出的时候，习惯了听到别人说“你的‘女儿’很漂亮”。
根据下文"Yur 'daughter' is s pretty"“你的‘女儿’很漂亮”。可知这是当他妈妈和克里丝森一起外出的时候，听到别人说的话。此处用动词hear。be used t ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，hear变成hearing。故答案为hearing。
【51题详解】
句意：有时，这些话让克里丝森很沮丧，但他的妈妈总是设法让他振作起来。
根据上文Smetimes, these wrds made Christian upset,有时，这些话使克里丝森感到沮丧。try t d sth.试图做某事；由转折词but，可知此处表达“但他的妈妈总是设法让他振作起来”。用动词短语cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”。故答案为cheer。
【52题详解】
句意：理发的大日子终于在上周三来临了。
根据下文“The family came t Christian's rm and his mm cut his hair”一家人来到克里丝森的房间，他的妈妈给他剪了头发。结合“The big haircut day”可知此处用副词finally表示“最后、终于”。故答案为finally。
【53题详解】
句意：然后他的头发被送到慈善机构。
it指代的是头发，此处用send表示“送到慈善机构”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was sent。故答案为was sent。
【54题详解】
句意：至于克里丝森，他说又有了短发感觉很棒。
根据“Christian，he said”此处用短语as fr表达“至于”；句首首字母a大写。故答案为As fr。
【55题详解】
句意：在某个地方，另一个孩子也会因为克里丝森而感觉良好。
根据前文讲述他们把头发送给了慈善机构，所以在某个地方，另一个没有头发的孩子会感觉很好，因为克里丝森把头发捐赠给了他。此处用anther表示“另一个”。故答案为anther。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）
If wearing Ggle Glass- a pair f smart glasses—n yur face isn’t cl enugh, yu might want t take a lk at Nkia’s new skirt. It’s made f 80 mbile phnes! It’s believed t be the wrld’s first smart skirt and has been shwn at Lndn Fashin (时装)Week. The smart skirt was created by the mbile phne cmpany Nkia, fashin designer(设计师) Fydr Glan and creative design huse Kin.
It’s nt easy t make a smart skirt. It tk three mnths t cmplete it. The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing all the mbile phnes t wrk tgether. The screens are all cnnected t a cmputer. As the skirt mves, the screens change clr and the skirt lks like silk. That’s nt the nly trick. The mbile phnes are als cnnected t a hidden camera in the wearer’s hat. The screens can shw what the wearer is seeing.
Unsurprisingly, the skirt wn’t be making its way t shps. Instead, it’s mre f an art piece. Nkia said they wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart technlgy and fashin tgether. “We used drawings, 3D printing, and prgramming languages t ‘build’the skirt, ” explained Nkia.
56 ①________
57. ②________
58. ③________
59. ④________
60. ⑤________
【答案】56. 80 57. three mnths
58. the biggest challenge
59. technlgy and fashin
60. prgramming languages
【解析】
【分析】
本篇介绍由诺基亚手机公司制造的一款智能裙子，做一条这样的智能裙子要花了三个月时间，制作裙子最大的挑战是要使裙子上的手机能在一起工作，这种裙子更多的是一件艺术品不是商品，诺基亚表示，他们希望找到一种将智能技术与时尚连接起来的方法。
56题详解】
根据第一段“It’s made f 80 mbile phnes!”可知它是由80部手机组成的，故答案为80。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“It tk three mnths t cmplete it”可知制作这件裙子花了三个月才完成，故答案为three mnths。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing all the mbile phnes t wrk tgether.”可知制作裙子最大的挑战是要把所有的手机连接在裙子上，所有的手机要能在一起工作，故答案为the biggest challenge。
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Nkia said they wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart technlgy and fashin tgether”可知诺基亚希望找到一种将智能技术与时尚连接起来的方法，故答案为technlgy and fashin。
【60题详解】
根据第三段““We used drawings, 3D printing, and prgramming languages t ‘build’the skirt,”可知诺基亚使用绘图、3D打印和编程语言‘构建’这件裙子，故答案为prgramming languages。
【点睛】本篇为任务型阅读，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。解答时要通读全文，阅读表格左栏的问题，根据关键词在原文中定位有用信息，确定空格内容；如题1根据疑问词hw many判断空格信息是表“多少数量”；题2根据疑问词hw lng判断空格信息是表“多长时间”； 解答完，要复读文章，检查表格左栏的问题和空格信息是否相符。
九、书面表达
61.假设你是李华，你写信邀请来自国外的朋友Jack来宁夏游玩，内容包括：
1. 你将去机场接他。
2. 到沙湖游玩：
①划船、骑骆驼、滑沙
②其他活动（至少提及两项）
提示词语： the Sand Lake 沙湖 camel 骆驼 slide the sand 滑沙
要求:
1. 紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯
2. 词数80左右。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw's it ging? Summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans abut it? I am writing t invite yu t visit Ningxia, China.
Ningxia is a very beautiful city that yu will fall in lve with when yu cme. I will pick yu up at the airprt. Then I will shw yu the beautiful scenery f Ningxia. First f all, I will take yu t the Sand Lake. Here we can rw a bat. Then, We can als g t the desert t ride a camel and slide the sand. In additin, I will take yu t taste the lcal fd. Yu can als experience the traditinal Chinese flk culture here.
I'm really lking frward t yur arrival
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干分析：阅读题干，这是一篇邀请书信，写信邀请来自国外的朋友Jack来宁夏游玩。写作内容包括你将去机场接他，并带他到沙湖游玩。参与一些娱乐活动：划船、骑骆驼、滑沙等。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确的运用的时态，例文中运用的是一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称为主，主谓一致。例文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段表明写作的目的；第二段详细的介绍宁夏的景点；最后一段表达美好的期盼。例文同时使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
高分亮点：
短语： invite sb t sp.邀请某人去某地；fall in lve with爱上；pick sb up接某人；First f all首先；rw a bat划船；In additin除此之外；lk frward t期待。
句型：（1）Summer vacatin is cming. 暑假就要到了。现在进行时表将来。（2）Ningxia is a very beautiful city that yu will fall in lve with when yu cme. 宁夏是一座非常美丽的城市，你来的时候一定会爱上它的。That引导的宾语从句。
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day. In Italy, peple dn’t use plastic bags. In Canada, peple ride bicycles and dn’t use their cars. In the USA, peple dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New Yrk.
Car Free Day
“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment. Peple get tgether in the streets t remind the wrld that we dn’t need t use cars s much. In Brussels, the public transprtatin is free n that day.
Buy Nthing Day
“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember. On this day, many peple dn’t buy anything. “Buy nthing” means “make n rubbish”. When yu make less rubbish, yu can make a cleaner earth.
Meatut Day
“Meatut Day” is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat fr ne day. They think diet change was imprtant because f the huge greenhuse gas emissin(排放) and ther emissins and ther envirnmental prblems. Als, jin this day, yu’ll get healthier.
Old Days
Hw ld
Jhn was brn 46. _______ years ag.
Life in the past
There were n supermarket in the village, s 47. _______ was nt an easy jb.
They used t grw mst f their wn fd: rice and 48._______.
They used t listen t their 49. _______ music and enjy it very much.
Cnclusin
Feeling gd abut life is the key t 50. _______.
thick；finally；as fr; decide；cheer；classmate；anther; hear; give away; send
Hw many mbile phnes are used in the smart skirt?
① are used.
Hw lng did it take t make this smart skirt?
It tk ② .
Hw abut getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing them tgether?
It is ③ in making the skirt.
Why did Nkia make this smart skirt?
They wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart ④ tgether.
What did they use t ‘build’the smart skirt?
Drawings, 3D printing, and ⑤ .
时间:120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听力
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
6. A. T the library. B. T the Peple’s Park. C. T the city center.
7. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train.
8. A. It’s nisy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s funny.
9. A. $30. B. $35. C. $40.
10 A. In the bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathrm.
III. 听对话选择正确答案。
听下面一段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. Hw des the wman feel after a lng trip?
A. Very tired. B. Quite sleepy. C. All right.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car park. B. At the airprt. C. At the bus statin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Paris. C. In the UK.
14. Why did Jane cme t Lndn?
A. On business. B. Fr a visit. C. T study.
15. When did Jane get there?
A. Abut tw weeks ag. B. Abut three weeks ag. C. Abut half a mnth ag.
二、完形填空
A teacher nce tld each f her students t bring a clean plastic bag and a bag f ptates t schl. Fr every persn they didn’t want t frgive(原谅) in their lives, they chse a ptat, wrte the persn’s___1___and the date n it and put it in the plastic bag. Sme f their bags were very___2___They were then tld t carry this bag with them___3___fr ne week. They wuld put it beside their bed at night, n the seat when sitting in a car r n a bus , and next t their desks at___4___. The___5___carrying the bag arund with them made students get t knw what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had t pay attentin t(注意) it all the time s that they wuldn’t___6___it r leave it in embarrassing(尴尬的) places. As time passed by, the ptates went___7___and smelt terrible. T ften we think f tlerance(宽容) as a___8___t ther peple, but it clearly is fr___9___! If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts, we will have t___10___them arund all ur lives.
1. A. ageB. nameC. hbbiesD. weight
2. A. smallB. beautifulC. lightD. heavy
3. A. everywhereB. nwhereC. smewhereD. where
4. A. hmeB. wrkC. nightD. schl
5. A. studentsB. daysC. ptatesD. teachers
6. A. frgetB. buyC. rememberD. find
7. A. bigB. wrngC. badD. gd
8. A. feelingB. wasteC. giftD. greeting
9. A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselfD. itself
10. A. missB. meetC. carryD. enjy
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据wrte the persn’s下面文章的内容可知是写憎恨人的名字；故选B
【2题详解】
根据a bag f ptates考虑到孩子的负重是有限的，可推知一袋土豆对有些孩子是非常重的；结合文章上下文的内容，可知答案为D
【3题详解】
根据下文的内容They wuld put it beside their bed at night, n the seat when sitting in a car r n a bus , and next t their desks at可知到处；答案为A
【4题详解】
at schl 为固定搭配，故选D
【5题详解】
根据文章的内容carrying the bag arund with them made students get t knw what a weight they were carrying in their minds.可知携带着一个重重的袋子的日子让学生知道了在思想中携带是多么的重。结合上下文内容可知答案为B
【6题详解】
根据r leave it，结合前文老师让他们一直带在身上，推出此处是不能忘记，不能离开；可知答案为A
【7题详解】
根据smelt terrible闻起来难闻，应该是g bad ，表示变坏的意思，故选C
【8题详解】
根据t ther peple推出把宽容当做送给别人的礼物；答案为C
【9题详解】
根据后文If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts, we will have t 10 them arund all ur lives推出对我们自己而言，句中的“we”可知是我们自己；故选B
【10题详解】
根据上文If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts可知如果我们选择记住仇恨，仇恨一直跟随我们的生活；故选C
三．阅读理解
A
Tired f traditinal celebratins? Have a lk at the fur special days.
11. On , many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green .
A. Earth DayB. Car Free DayC. Buy Nthing DayD. Meatut Day
12. “Buy Nthing Day” might be n _______.
A. March 20thB. April 22ndC. September 22ndD. Nvember 20th
13. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. In Italy, peple dress up t celebrate the Earth Day.
B. In Brussels, taking the bus is free n September 22nd.
C. All the stres are clsed n “Buy Nthing Day”.
D. Many peple wuldn’t eat any meat n “Earth Day”.
14. The passage abve might be frm the _______ clumn in a magazine.
A. Healthy EatingB. Green Earth
C. Traditinal ArtsD. Fantastic Sprts
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B
【解析】
文章介绍了四个特别的节日。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Earth Day中的“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.可知，在地球日这一天，世界各地的许多人都尝试做一些绿色的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据Buy Nthing Day中的“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember.可知，“不买日”通常在十一月的第四个星期五。所有可能是11月的某日。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Car Free Day中的“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd….In Brussels, the public transprtatin is free n that day.可知“无车日”是9月22日。……在布鲁塞尔，当天的公共交通免费。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据每个版块的关于节日介绍的句子“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.可知，在地球日这一天，世界各地的许多人都尝试做一些绿色的事情。“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment.可知，“无车日”是9月22日。 它鼓励驾驶员放弃一天的汽车以保护环境。“Buy Nthing Day” means “make n rubbish”.可知，“不买日”的意思是“不乱扔垃圾”。“Meatut Day” is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat fr ne day. They think diet change was imprtant because f the huge greenhuse gas emissin(排放) and ther emissins and ther envirnmental prblems.可知“国际无肉日”是3月20日。世界上许多人一天都没有吃肉。他们认为饮食结构的改变是重要的，因为巨大的温室气体排放以及其他排放和其他环境问题。由此总结出，这些节日都是为了环保，即为了创造一个绿色地球。故选B。
B
When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .
When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr ,s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .Fr example ,he didn’t like the dctr’s white cats .he preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients ,and he tried t make them laugh .The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different .
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine .He saw unhappy and lnely peple ,and he tried t help them as patients ,but as peple t .He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital ,and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh .
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr , Adams pened his wn hspital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,tgether with sme ther dctrs .They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple .
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film abut his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Rbin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .I enjyed playing him .”
15. What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr ?
A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea t pen a hspital.
C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His lve fr the lnely children arund.
16. Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs ?
A. He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B. He liked t wear shirts with flwers in them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D. He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill .
17. What des the underlined wrd “clwn” in paragraph 3 prbable mean ?
A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠
18. What can we knw frm Rbin Williams wrds ?
A. He thught highly f Hunter.
B. Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm persn ever after.
D. A gd actr makes a successful film.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine .He saw unhappy and lnely peple ,and he tried t help them as patients ,but as peple t .和Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据ften put a special red nse n his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .I enjyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
C
Accrding t a University f Michigan study, kids spent tw fewer hurs each week n utdr activities in the early 2000s than kids did in the early 1980s. Indr activities withut mving are mre ppular. Mst peple in the study spend mst f their free time watching TV (85%) r playing cmputer games(81%). “This causes ver-weight, greater stress and mre physical and emtinal(情绪的) illnesses,” says Richard Luv, a nature writer.
In fact, utdr activities such as taking a friend alng, kicking arund a ball and taking phts can help. It is imprtant fr kids t play utside.
Firstly, utdr activities pen up yur senses. Yu will feel better after spending time utside. “Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all f yur senses t life,” says Betsy Keller, a prfessr at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight ... they’re all active when yu’re utside.” With yur senses getting strnger, yu’ll feel free and mre creative.
Playing utside helps yur bdy. When playing utside, yu can be n hills, beaches r lakes instead f a flat flr. Different areas ffer special fun and challenge yur strength and balance. It als helps keep yur bdy’s clck n track s that yu sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdr play als makes yur mind relax. T much time indrs, such as watching TV r activities in nn-green areas, may make it hard fr kids t fcus their attentin and easy t feel stressed ut. But staying in the nature helps them cncentrate and lwers their stress levels.
Besides, spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. Hearing the leaves crackle underft, breathing in fresh air, walking thrugh the wds in search f cl birds remind yu f the beauty f the nature. Yu needn’t g t the cuntryside.________ . It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
19. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. kids spend mre time playing vide games nw
B. kids can take part in different kinds f activities
C. t many indr activities are nt gd fr kids’ health
D. utdr activities will becme mre ppular in the future
20. Hw many advantages f utdr activities are mentined?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “ ” in the passage?
A. There are bits f nature everywhere.
B. Yu can enjy yurself in the cuntryside.
C. There are mre and mre parks tday.
D. Yu shuld prtect the beautiful nature.
22. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. tell kids ways hw t deal with stress
B. remind peple f the happy ld times
C. intrduce different kinds f utdr activities
D. encurage kids t spend mre time utdrs
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
短文介绍了密歇根大学的一项研究，在21世纪初，孩子们每周花在户外活动上的时间比20世纪80年代初的孩子们少了两个小时。不动的室内活动更受欢迎。作者号召大家多参与户外活动并介绍了户外活动的好处。
【19题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段中“Mst peple in the study spend mst f their free time watching TV (85%) r playing cmputer games(81%).研究中的大多数人把大部分空闲时间都花在看电视(85%)或玩电脑游戏(81%)上。”，可知孩子们现在花更多的时间玩电子游戏，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题，根据三、四、五、六自然段的首句“Firstly, utdr activities pen up yur senses. Playing utside helps yur bdy. Outdr play als makes yur mind relax. Besides, spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. 首先，户外活动能打开你的感官。在户外玩耍对你的身体有好处。户外游戏也能让你的头脑放松。此外，花时间在户外会让你更接近环境。”可知一共提到四条好处，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题，根据该空的前后部分“Yu needn’t g t the cuntryside.你不必去乡下。” It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.和“它可以是你自己的后院，也可以是街道尽头的那块树。”，结合选项A. There are bits f nature everywhere. 到处都是大自然的痕迹；B. Yu can enjy yurself in the cuntryside. 你可以在乡下玩得很开心；C. There are mre and mre parks tday. 今天有越来越多的公园；D. Yu shuld prtect the beautiful nature. 你应该保护美丽的自然。那么应该说的是其实除了乡下到处都有大自然，在街角或后院，故选A。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第一段阐述了不动的室内活动更受欢迎，大多数人把大部分空闲时间都花在看电视(85%)或玩电脑游戏(81%)上。并根据文章第二段“In fact, utdr activities such as taking a friend alng, kicking arund a ball and taking phts can help. It is imprtant fr kids t play utside.事实上，户外活动，如带朋友一起去，踢球和拍照都会有所帮助。对孩子们来说，在户外玩耍是很重要的。”及最后一段“S the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.所以下次你坐下来看电视的时候，可以考虑享受一下户外游戏。”可知应该是鼓励孩子们多花些时间在户外，故选D。
D
The first Starbucks cffee shp pened in 1971 in dwntwn Seattle, Washingtn, D. C., in the United States. It was a small cffee shp that rasted its wn cffee beans. The cffee shp's business did well, and by 1981 there were three mre Starbucks shps in Seattle.
Things really began t change fr the cmpany in 1981. That year, Hward Schultz met the three men wh ran Starbucks. Schultz wrked in New Yrk fr a cmpany that made kitchen equipment. He nticed that Starbucks rdered a large number f special cffee makers and he was curius abut the cmpany. Schultz went t Seattle t see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted t becme part f the cmpany. In 1982, the riginal （原先的）Starbucks wners hired Schultz as the cmpany's head f marketing.
In 1983, Schultz travelled t Italy. The unique atmsphere f the cffee bars there caught his eye. T Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: hme, wrkplace, and cffee bar. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea fr Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmsphere fr Starbucks cffee shps that was cmfrtable, and custmers everywhere seemed t like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks pened 150 new shps—and that was nly the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shps pened smewhere arund the wrld every day!
Tday, Starbucks has thusands f stres, including stres in twenty-six cuntries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities utside the United States is the way Starbucks wrks with lcal stres and restaurants. By wrking tgether with a stre already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding f custmers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks pen stres in the right lcatins fr their custmers.
23. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw Starbucks has grwn.B. What Starbucks makes.
C. Starbucks' custmers.D. Hw Starbucks makes its cffee.
24. Which is TRUE abut Starbucks' first ten years f business?
A. It grew very quickly.B. It was run by Hward Schultz.
C. It made special cffee makers.D. It was a small cmpany.
25. What helps Starbucks succeed in places utside the United States?
A. Opening restaurants in just a few lcatins each year.
B. Only selling lcally prduced cffee beans.
C. Wrking with ther majr cffee-making cmpanies.
D. Learning abut lcal custmers.
26. Which shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. One hundred and fifty new shps pened.
b. Hward met three wners f Starbucks.
c. Hward gt a new idea fr Starbucks.
d. Starbucks is ppular all ver the wrld.
e. Hward was a member f a cmpany which made kitchen equipment
A. b-e-a-d-cB. e-b-c-a-dC. e-c-a-b-dD. b-e-c-a-d
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B
【解析】
本文叙述了星巴克咖啡馆在1971年开业，前面的十年这个咖啡馆是一个很小的公司，后来销售总监Schultz去意大利旅行，给了他启发，很快咖啡馆在世界各地开了起来。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了星巴克的发展历史。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。A.它发展得很快。由第一段中的“ 1981 there were three mre Starbucks shps in Seattle.”可知，A项错误。B.它是由霍华德·舒尔茨经营的。由第二段中的“Hward Schultz met the three men wh ran Starbucks.”可知，B项错误。C.它制造特别的咖啡机。由第二段中的“ a large number f special cffee makers”可知，C项错误。 D.它是一个小公司。由第一段中的“It was a small cffee shp...”可知，“星巴克前十年是一个小公司”，D项正确。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断理解题。由最后一段中的“This understanding helps Starbucks pen stres in the right lcatins fr their custmers.”可知，“对顾客的了解使星巴克在美国以外的地方取得成功”。故选D。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，霍华德原是一家生产厨房设备公司的成员（e）。1981年，霍华德遇到了星巴克的三位老板（b）。1982年，霍华德被聘为星巴克的市场总监。1983年，霍华德到意大利旅行，对星巴克有了新主意（c）。1987年到1992年期间，星巴克开了一百五十家新店（a）。再由第四段最后一句可推断出，星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎（d）。故选B。
E
My First Marathn
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my knees was hurt and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I decided t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us t run laps and then hit a ball. I didn’t d either well. He later tld me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the fight against my wn bdy and mind.
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating (流汗) all ver, but ready t face the challenge.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces became undne. S I stpped t tie them again. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and my knee hurt badly. Thugh feeling very painful, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was quite hungry and thirsty!
As I drew clser t mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my cst n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in the first place had.
Decide t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
27. The writer started running in his 30s because ________.
A. he wuld like t shw he was gd at sprts
B. he hped t change his P.E. teacher’s pinin
C. he wanted t challenge his wn bdy and mind
D. he wished t becme the winner f marathn
28. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that the writer was ________ befre marathn.
A. prud and excitedB. scared and hpeless
C. tired but hpefulD. nervus but strng-minded
29. Hw was the writer’s first marathn?
A. He gave up halfway.B. He made it in the end.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
30. What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. My wife cheered fr me.
b. I hurt my knee and stpped training.
c. I stpped t tie my she laces.
d. I went n running thugh my knee hurt badly.
A. d-a-b-cB. b-a-c-dC. b-c-d-aD. d-c-b-a
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者回想起了七年级时的一次经历，体育老师认为他不适合运动，然而作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。
【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the fight against my wn bdy and mind.当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，而不是关于竞争或我是否有运动能力。这一切都是为了与我自己的身体和精神作斗争。”，可知应该是挑战自己身心，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating (流汗) all ver, but ready t face the challenge.在我参加马拉松比赛的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。我醒来时浑身是汗，但我已经准备好面对挑战。”，应该是紧张但意志坚定，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题，根据“I was ne f the final runners t finish．But I finished! 我是最后跑完的选手之一。但是我跑完了！”可知作者最终跑完了马拉松，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，a. My wife cheered fr me. 我妻子为我欢呼；b. I hurt my knee and stpped training. 我伤了膝盖，停止了训练；c. I stpped t tie my she laces. 我停下来系鞋带；d. I went n running thugh my knee hurt badly. 尽管膝盖疼得厉害，我还是继续跑步。通读文章，可知在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我的一只膝盖受伤了。越过起跑线后不久，鞋带松开了。所以停下来又绑了一次。走到17英里时，我上气不接下气，膝盖疼得厉害。虽然感觉很痛，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后又跑了一次。走到21英里时，我又饿又渴！当我走近23英里时，我可以看到我的妻子在挥舞着一个牌子。那么顺序是bcda，故选C。
非选择题
四、听力
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）
I walked int a restaurant and rdered sme fd. After abut twenty minutes, ____31____ large grup f peple came in and rdered theirs.
T my disappintment, the grup gt their fd befre me. I watched as they began t eat and laugh ____32____(happy). I even verheard ne f them bragging（吹嘘）abut hw he was cnnected t everyne in the restaurant. Unable t take it anymre, I called the waiter ver t cancel my rder.
He tld me, “____33____(yu) is a special rder. The head ck is ___34___(prepare) fr it himself nw. It will take mre time. Please have sme juice as yu wait.”
I ____35____(sit) dwn and waited patiently. Shrtly after, my meal was ____36____(serve) by six waiters. T my surprise, the ____37____ (wn) f the restaurant happened t be an ld friend f mine. He changed my simple fd t a five-star meal ____38____free. It was ne f the mst expensive meals in the restaurant. The peple at the ther table were shcked, ____39____ (ask) why they didn’t get that kind f service and meal.
Such is life! Sme peple are ahead f yu, talking abut hw they are smarter, wiser and better _____40_____ yu. Yu are wrking hard wndering why it’s taking s lng t be rewarded(奖励) the way they have.
Dn’t wrry! Yu just have t wait a little lnger because yur reward is mre special.
【答案】31. a 32. happily
33. Yurs 34. preparing
35. sat 36. served
37. wner 38. fr
39. asking 40. than
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家餐馆吃饭，发现晚于作者到达餐馆的客人居然都早于他吃上了饭，后来才知道，这家餐馆的主人是作者失联好久的朋友，正在为他准备一顿免费的五星级大餐，这让作者很意外。
【31题详解】
句意：大约过了二十分钟，一大群人进来，点了他们的菜。
根据“large grup f peple”可知此处表达“一大群人”用短语a large grup f，此处是“a”，故答案为a。
【32题详解】
句意：我看着他们开心地吃着，笑着。
根据“eat and laugh”可知缺副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“happily”，故答案为happily。
【33题详解】
句意：你的是一个特殊的订单。
此处缺主语，用名词性物主代词 “yurs”，放句首，需大写，故答案为Yurs。
【34题详解】
句意：厨师长正在亲自准备。
分析句子可知是说话，内容时态不受主句影响。根据“nw”可知是现在进行时，结合所给单词，且主语是单数，可推测出此处是“is preparing”，故答案为preparing。
【35题详解】
句意：我坐下来耐心地等待着。
根据and可知此处用动词过去式与waited并列，sit变成sat。故答案为sat。
【36题详解】
句意：没过多久，我的餐点就被六个服务员端上了。
根据“my meal”及“serve”可知是被动关系，可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词，用“was served”，故答案为served。
37题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板碰巧是我的一位老朋友。
根据“the+名词+f”可知缺名词，此处用“wner”表示“老板”，故答案为wner。
【38题详解】
句意：他把我的简单食物免费换成了五星级大餐。
此处用介词短语fr free表示“免费”，此处用介词“fr”，故答案为fr。
【39题详解】
句意：其他桌的人都震惊了，问为什么他们没有得到这种服务和用餐。
the peple和ask之间是主动关系，逗号后面用动名词asking作状语，故答案为asking。
【40题详解】
句意：有些人走在你前面，谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更睿智、更优秀。
根据“smarter, wiser and better”可知是比较级，可推测出此处是“than”。故答案为than。
六、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
The Spring Equinx(春分)is the ____41____（第四）f the 24 slar terms(节气). It is nt nly imprtant in China, but als in many ther cuntries arund the wrld. It is a public hliday in Japan.In Iran, it is knwn as the Iranian New Year.
The Spring Equinx is the best time fr peple t g utside. The____42____(成年人) can admire flwers and the children can fly kites in the pen air. Besides, there are als activities that have been kept ver____43____(世纪), such as balancing eggs.
Earth is suppsed t be mre balanced n this day. It’s usually difficult t balance an egg. But n the Spring Equinx, it is____44____（相信） that there are sme special frces that can help.
Hwever, this isn’t true. If yu are____45____(耐心的)enugh, yu can actually balance an egg n its end any day f the year.But balancing eggs is still an interesting traditin fr peple n the Spring Equinx. D yu want t give it a try?
【答案】41. furth
42. adults 43. cuntries
44. believed
45. patient
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的24节气之一--春分。春分意味着春天最有活力的日子到来了，这一天，昼夜时间相等，都是12小时，之后白天将比晚上的时间长些，因此，它不仅在中国重要，在世界上很多其它国家也很重要，在中国，春分是去郊游、赏花和放风筝的最佳时间，然后介绍了持续几个世纪的仪式--平衡鸡蛋。
【41题详解】
句意：春分是24个节气中的第四个节气。
根据空前定冠词the，结合句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填序数词，故答案为furth。
【42题详解】
句意：大人们可以赏花，孩子们可以在户外放风筝。
根据句子结构可知，此空用作主语，根据空前定冠词the可知，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故答案为adults。
【43题详解】
句意：此外，还有一些活动被保留在各国，如平衡鸡蛋。
结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，名词cuntry，国家，ver超过，后面接可数名词的复数cuntries，故答案为cuntries。
【44题详解】
句意：但是在春分的时候，人们相信有一些特殊的力量可以帮助他们。
根据空前it is可知，此句是特殊句型，此空应填动词的过去分词，结合句意和所给的汉语提示可知，故答案为 believed。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你有足够的耐心，你实际上可以在一年中的任何一天把一个鸡蛋立起来。
根据空前are 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和所给的汉语提示可知，故答案为 patient。
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
Eight-year-ld Christian grew ut his blnd hair fr ver tw years, and he wuld dnate（捐赠） it t a charity. Why？
One day, he and his mther watched a prgram n the iPad. They nticed sme sick children lst their hair because f medical reasns. Peple ___46___ wigs（假发）t them.
"Then I want t d that," said Christian．
It surprised his mther. But she knew he wuld hardly change his mind and wuld really fllw the ____47____. With his mm's agreement, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair．
Hwever, as his hair grew lnger and ____48____, sme jkes started. Smetimes his ____49____wuld laugh at him. "Yu lk like a girl," they said. His mther was used t ___50___"Yur 'daughter' is s pretty" when she was ut with Christian. Smetimes, these wrds made Christian upset, but his mther always tried t____51____him up．
The big haircut day___52___came last Wednesday. The family came t Christian's rm and his mm cut his hair．And then it ____53____ t the charity. ____54____Christian, he said it felt gd t have shrt hair again. Smewhere, _____55_____child wuld be feeling gd, t, because f Christian．
【答案】46. gave away
47. decisin
48. thicker
49. classmates
50. hearing
51. cheer 52. finally
53. was sent
54. As fr 55. anther
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了克里丝森不惧同学们嘲笑，不怕别人把他当成女孩，为慈善机构捐赠自己的头发的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：人们把假发送给他们。
此处缺谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事用一般过去时态；根据上文“sme sick children lst their hair because f medical reasns”一些生病的孩子因为医疗原因掉光了头发，此处用动词短语gave away表示“捐赠”。故答案为gave away。
【47题详解】
句意：但是他妈妈知道他几乎不会改变自己的主意，并且真的会遵循自己的决定。
根据上文“‘Then I want t d that,’ said Christian”以及“But she knew he wuld hardly change his mind ”可知克里丝森决定捐献头发，他妈妈知道他几乎不会改变自己的主意，并且真的会遵循自己的决定。根据题干可知设空处前面有定冠词the修饰，需填入decide的名词“decisin”表示“决定、决心”。故答案为decisin。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，随着他的头发变得更长更厚，一些玩笑话开始了。
根据上文“With his mm's agreement, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair”在妈妈的同意下，克里丝森开始留起他的金发。结合“Hwever, as his hair grew lnger and …, sme jkes started”可知是随着他的头发变得更长更厚，一些笑话开始了。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的lnger更长的，可知此处用形容词比较级thicker表示“更厚的”，故答案为thicker。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他的同学会嘲笑他。
根据下文“Yu lk like a girl”你看起来像个女孩，可推测表达“有时他的同学会嘲笑他”，这里用classmate的复数形式classmates，对应下一句的they，故答案为classmates。
【50题详解】
句意：他妈妈和克里丝森一起外出的时候，习惯了听到别人说“你的‘女儿’很漂亮”。
根据下文"Yur 'daughter' is s pretty"“你的‘女儿’很漂亮”。可知这是当他妈妈和克里丝森一起外出的时候，听到别人说的话。此处用动词hear。be used t ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，hear变成hearing。故答案为hearing。
【51题详解】
句意：有时，这些话让克里丝森很沮丧，但他的妈妈总是设法让他振作起来。
根据上文Smetimes, these wrds made Christian upset,有时，这些话使克里丝森感到沮丧。try t d sth.试图做某事；由转折词but，可知此处表达“但他的妈妈总是设法让他振作起来”。用动词短语cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”。故答案为cheer。
【52题详解】
句意：理发的大日子终于在上周三来临了。
根据下文“The family came t Christian's rm and his mm cut his hair”一家人来到克里丝森的房间，他的妈妈给他剪了头发。结合“The big haircut day”可知此处用副词finally表示“最后、终于”。故答案为finally。
【53题详解】
句意：然后他的头发被送到慈善机构。
it指代的是头发，此处用send表示“送到慈善机构”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was sent。故答案为was sent。
【54题详解】
句意：至于克里丝森，他说又有了短发感觉很棒。
根据“Christian，he said”此处用短语as fr表达“至于”；句首首字母a大写。故答案为As fr。
【55题详解】
句意：在某个地方，另一个孩子也会因为克里丝森而感觉良好。
根据前文讲述他们把头发送给了慈善机构，所以在某个地方，另一个没有头发的孩子会感觉很好，因为克里丝森把头发捐赠给了他。此处用anther表示“另一个”。故答案为anther。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）
If wearing Ggle Glass- a pair f smart glasses—n yur face isn’t cl enugh, yu might want t take a lk at Nkia’s new skirt. It’s made f 80 mbile phnes! It’s believed t be the wrld’s first smart skirt and has been shwn at Lndn Fashin (时装)Week. The smart skirt was created by the mbile phne cmpany Nkia, fashin designer(设计师) Fydr Glan and creative design huse Kin.
It’s nt easy t make a smart skirt. It tk three mnths t cmplete it. The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing all the mbile phnes t wrk tgether. The screens are all cnnected t a cmputer. As the skirt mves, the screens change clr and the skirt lks like silk. That’s nt the nly trick. The mbile phnes are als cnnected t a hidden camera in the wearer’s hat. The screens can shw what the wearer is seeing.
Unsurprisingly, the skirt wn’t be making its way t shps. Instead, it’s mre f an art piece. Nkia said they wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart technlgy and fashin tgether. “We used drawings, 3D printing, and prgramming languages t ‘build’the skirt, ” explained Nkia.
56 ①________
57. ②________
58. ③________
59. ④________
60. ⑤________
【答案】56. 80 57. three mnths
58. the biggest challenge
59. technlgy and fashin
60. prgramming languages
【解析】
【分析】
本篇介绍由诺基亚手机公司制造的一款智能裙子，做一条这样的智能裙子要花了三个月时间，制作裙子最大的挑战是要使裙子上的手机能在一起工作，这种裙子更多的是一件艺术品不是商品，诺基亚表示，他们希望找到一种将智能技术与时尚连接起来的方法。
56题详解】
根据第一段“It’s made f 80 mbile phnes!”可知它是由80部手机组成的，故答案为80。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“It tk three mnths t cmplete it”可知制作这件裙子花了三个月才完成，故答案为three mnths。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing all the mbile phnes t wrk tgether.”可知制作裙子最大的挑战是要把所有的手机连接在裙子上，所有的手机要能在一起工作，故答案为the biggest challenge。
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Nkia said they wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart technlgy and fashin tgether”可知诺基亚希望找到一种将智能技术与时尚连接起来的方法，故答案为technlgy and fashin。
【60题详解】
根据第三段““We used drawings, 3D printing, and prgramming languages t ‘build’the skirt,”可知诺基亚使用绘图、3D打印和编程语言‘构建’这件裙子，故答案为prgramming languages。
【点睛】本篇为任务型阅读，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。解答时要通读全文，阅读表格左栏的问题，根据关键词在原文中定位有用信息，确定空格内容；如题1根据疑问词hw many判断空格信息是表“多少数量”；题2根据疑问词hw lng判断空格信息是表“多长时间”； 解答完，要复读文章，检查表格左栏的问题和空格信息是否相符。
九、书面表达
61.假设你是李华，你写信邀请来自国外的朋友Jack来宁夏游玩，内容包括：
1. 你将去机场接他。
2. 到沙湖游玩：
①划船、骑骆驼、滑沙
②其他活动（至少提及两项）
提示词语： the Sand Lake 沙湖 camel 骆驼 slide the sand 滑沙
要求:
1. 紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯
2. 词数80左右。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw's it ging? Summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans abut it? I am writing t invite yu t visit Ningxia, China.
Ningxia is a very beautiful city that yu will fall in lve with when yu cme. I will pick yu up at the airprt. Then I will shw yu the beautiful scenery f Ningxia. First f all, I will take yu t the Sand Lake. Here we can rw a bat. Then, We can als g t the desert t ride a camel and slide the sand. In additin, I will take yu t taste the lcal fd. Yu can als experience the traditinal Chinese flk culture here.
I'm really lking frward t yur arrival
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干分析：阅读题干，这是一篇邀请书信，写信邀请来自国外的朋友Jack来宁夏游玩。写作内容包括你将去机场接他，并带他到沙湖游玩。参与一些娱乐活动：划船、骑骆驼、滑沙等。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确的运用的时态，例文中运用的是一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称为主，主谓一致。例文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段表明写作的目的；第二段详细的介绍宁夏的景点；最后一段表达美好的期盼。例文同时使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
高分亮点：
短语： invite sb t sp.邀请某人去某地；fall in lve with爱上；pick sb up接某人；First f all首先；rw a bat划船；In additin除此之外；lk frward t期待。
句型：（1）Summer vacatin is cming. 暑假就要到了。现在进行时表将来。（2）Ningxia is a very beautiful city that yu will fall in lve with when yu cme. 宁夏是一座非常美丽的城市，你来的时候一定会爱上它的。That引导的宾语从句。
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day. In Italy, peple dn’t use plastic bags. In Canada, peple ride bicycles and dn’t use their cars. In the USA, peple dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New Yrk.
Car Free Day
“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment. Peple get tgether in the streets t remind the wrld that we dn’t need t use cars s much. In Brussels, the public transprtatin is free n that day.
Buy Nthing Day
“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember. On this day, many peple dn’t buy anything. “Buy nthing” means “make n rubbish”. When yu make less rubbish, yu can make a cleaner earth.
Meatut Day
“Meatut Day” is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat fr ne day. They think diet change was imprtant because f the huge greenhuse gas emissin(排放) and ther emissins and ther envirnmental prblems. Als, jin this day, yu’ll get healthier.
Old Days
Hw ld
Jhn was brn 46. _______ years ag.
Life in the past
There were n supermarket in the village, s 47. _______ was nt an easy jb.
They used t grw mst f their wn fd: rice and 48._______.
They used t listen t their 49. _______ music and enjy it very much.
Cnclusin
Feeling gd abut life is the key t 50. _______.
thick；finally；as fr; decide；cheer；classmate；anther; hear; give away; send
Hw many mbile phnes are used in the smart skirt?
① are used.
Hw lng did it take t make this smart skirt?
It tk ② .
Hw abut getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing them tgether?
It is ③ in making the skirt.
Why did Nkia make this smart skirt?
They wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart ④ tgether.
What did they use t ‘build’the smart skirt?
Drawings, 3D printing, and ⑤ .
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