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湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，语篇补全，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）(共11题；共22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
1. The Liu family are ging t mve t Australia ____. A . On February 26th B . On February 20th. C . On February 19th
2. Hw lng will the party last? A . Fr 3 hurs. B . Fr 4 hurs. C . Fr 2 hurs.
3. Frm the invitatin we knw that ____. A . the Party is ging t be held in Great Wall Restaurant B . Michael and Lisa can reply t the invitatin by phne C . Michael and Lisa shuld bring fd and drinks t the party.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. Play time is imprtant t children, and playing utdrs is really gd fr them. But tday mre and mre children spend their free time indrs. They watch TV, play cmputer games, play with their smart phnes, etc.
American father Mike Lanza desn't think it's gd fr children t spend t much time indrs. S he turned his yard int a playgrund.
Nw n the pen playgrund, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhuse with a trampline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sns and ther children frm the neighbrhd like t have fun there.
Mike and his wife live in Menl Park, Califrnia with their three bys Marc, Nic and Le. They began building their playgrund in 2020 after they mved int their Menl Park huse. "T let ur kids g utside and play n their wn, we think it's a gd idea t turn ur yard int a 'playhuse'," said Mike.
Unlike many ther "helicpter parents", Mike encurages (鼓励) his three bys t take risks (冒险) when they play n the playgrund. They als welcme three t fur children frm the neighbrhd every day t play there. "Usually within abut half an hur, every kid becmes excited and they play, run and laugh. It's just s wnderful fr me t see," said Mike.
4. What d we knw abut the children in the USA tday? A . They always play utdrs. B . They spend t much time indrs. C . They ften g camping during the weekends
5. Hw many children des Mike have? A . Tw B . Three C . Fur
6. Hw d kids feel within abut half an hur playing in the "playhuse"? A . Scared but happy. B . Wrried and happy. C . Excited and happy.
7. Which f the statements is TRUE? A . Mike and his wife began building their playgrund in 2018. B . Mike wuld like t see kids playing excitedly and happily n the playgrund. C . Mike and his wife are "helicpter parents" .
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
Rick went hme frm schl by bus ne day. When an ld wman gt n the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The ld wman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said t him in a whisper, "Tell the apple what yu want t be. Eat it and then wait and see."
Rick thanked her and went t the park with the apples. There were sme tall bys, "I want t be tall and strng." Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew int a big by. But all the bys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him.
Rick was sad. He tk ut anther apple and said, "I want t be famus and have lts f friends." With these wrds, he ate the secnd apple. But when hundreds f peple wanted t interview him, he ran away.
When he saw a sprts car, Rick wanted t be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all.
The ther day, Rick met the ld lady again. She tld him, "G t the garden, find a small yellw flwer and tell the flwer what yu want t be."
Rick went t the garden and picked up the flwer. Then he said, "I want t be me." Suddenly he was at the park again and ne f the bys said t him, "Cme n and play with us!"
8. When ther bys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ____. A . they were afraid f him B . they didn't like him at all C . they didn't knw he was Rick
9. The secnd apple made Rick ____. A . tall and strng B . very rich C . famus
10. What des the underlined wrd "interview" mean in paragraph 3? A . 采访 B . 面试 C . 殴打
11. Frm the stry we can learn that ____. A . east r west, hme is best B . it's never t ld t learn C . being yurself can make yu happy
二、语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）(共1题；共8分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was interesting. 12 At that mment, I thught t myself, "It is an earthquake (地震)." I was scared and I ran t tell my parents. But when they reached hme, the earthquake stpped.
Nthing happened in the rest few hurs. My family and I were nt in danger. 13We watched the news abut the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Muzaffarabad. We watched the situatin in Muzaffarabad n TV. Peple there were in great need. 14
I arrived in the city f Muzaffarabad with a few ther vlunteers. 15 After hurs f digging, we fund a few survivrs (幸存者). We quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried fr jy. They made me very happy.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer vacatin, n ne f the httest days f the year, I was watching TV in the living rm. 16 the weather changed and it began t rain heavily. I std up and went t clse all the windws at nce. While I was 17 the last windw, I saw a little girl standing under a big tree t keep herself frm getting wet.
There was n umbrella in her hands. She seemed t be afraid f the heavy rain and didn't knw 18 t d at that time. It was very 19 fr her t stay under the big tree. I tk tw umbrellas and rushed ut f my huse. When I gave her an umbrella, I fund she was my neighbr. 20 I didn't knw what her name was. She accepted my umbrella and ran t her hme quickly.
The next day, she visited me with her 21 and gave the umbrella back t me. "We came hme very late yesterday. Yu culdn't 22 hw thankful we were when ur daughter tld us abut yur help. Thanks t yu, she culd cme back hme safely frm staying alne utside," her mther said plitely. And her father 23 my hands with a smile.
Ever since that day, they have 24 my best friends in my neighbrhd. We ften help each ther a lt and give sme gd advice whenever we need. The clse friendship between us makes me knw that a small act f 25 can make a big difference t ur life. We never knw what we can d fr thers unless we try.
16.
A . Cmpletely B . Suddenly C . Mstly
17.
A . painting B . pening C . clsing
18.
A . what B . when C . which
19.
A . difficult B . dangerus C . right
20.
A . S B . Or C . But
21.
A . parents B . classmates C . friends
22.
A . imagine B . argue C . explain
23.
A . washed B . beat C . shk
24.
A . met B . becme C . visited
25.
A . develpment B . kindness C . fairness
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben, a 14-year-ld by, used t be lazy. He hardly 26 (d) any husewrk. But things change a lt nw. Washing dishes, cking and making his bed..., all f these 27 (chre) becme a part f his life.
This big change is the result f a new prgram at 28 (he) schl. Since last term, in rder t imprve 29 (student) life skills, Dazhu N. 1 Middle Schl has made husewrk part f its students' hmewrk.
30 the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list (清单) f husewrk t d every weekend. Sme f the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as 31 (sweep) the flr, washing the clthes and taking ut the rubbish.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills like cking thrugh the prgram. She used t be afraid f fire, 32 she tried her best t vercme (克服) her fear and finish cking tasks. At 33 same time, she als learned hw tired her mther is after ding husewrk every day. On Mther's Day, she bught sme flwers fr her mther 34 (shw) her thanks. "I've begun t understand my parents 35 (well) than befre and want t help them mre," she said.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
A special kitchen is next t Jiangxi Children's Hspital in Nanchang. Arund meal time, families f the hspital's patients (病人) use the kitchen t ck fd fr their lved nes.
The kitchen was a breakfast stall (摊) at first, run by a husband and wife, Wan Zucheng and Xing Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a yung wman asked if she culd use it t ck fd fr her sn wh was in hspital, Wan and Xing agreed. Later n, they gave ckers t peple fr free t help them ck fr family in hspital. As it's knwn t mre peple, they began t call their breakfast stall "kitchen f lve" because in their eyes it was a place t pass n lve.
With mre and re peple cming and cking, Wang and Xing had t turn their stall int a big kitchen while peple began t shw their willingness t share the csts (费用). Wan and Xing finally agreed t set a very lw price: 1 yuant ck a dish and 1.5 yuant ck sup.
Nw they are ver 60, but t make it easier fr thers t use the kitchen, they still get up at 4 a.m every day t bil water and ck rice.
Wan and Xing always listen t patients' families talking abut their experiences because they believe listening t thse peple's experiences can make them feel better. Xing says, "It's necessary t take medicine when we're ill, hwever, 有时候爱比其它任何药物都有效. I feel really happy t run the kitchen and help thers."
36. Why did peple call Wan and Xing's breakfast stall "kitchen f lve"?
37. Is the kitchen free t peple nw?
38. What d yu think f Wan and Xing?
39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
40. 将短文中的句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
41. 假如你是张磊，近来你的好朋友李华和父母经常吵架，因为他的父母总是逼迫他去参加他不喜欢的课后培训班，他很郁闷，写信向你倾述他的烦恼。请你给他回信，说说你对于他父母的看法，阐述你的理由并给出一些建议。
作文要求：1)正确运用书信的格式。2)语言表达准确，语句通顺，意思连贯。3)词数80左右。
参考词汇 课后培训班 after-schl class Invitatin t a Farewell (告别) Party
Dear Michael and Lisa,
Yu're invited t a farewell party—the Liu family are ging t mve t Australia n February 26th.
Date: Saturday, February 20th
Time: 3:30 pm—6:30 pm
Place: Great Wall Htel
Phne: 528-090
Please reply by Friday, February 19th.
We will prepare fd and drinks fr yu at the party.
This party is nt t be missed! We hpe t see yu there.
A. Then I felt my chair mving.
B. We tried t help ut the peple there
C. And ur huse was still standing there.
D. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending.
E. I decided t vlunteer t help thse peple right away.
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）(共11题；共22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
1. The Liu family are ging t mve t Australia ____. A . On February 26th B . On February 20th. C . On February 19th
2. Hw lng will the party last? A . Fr 3 hurs. B . Fr 4 hurs. C . Fr 2 hurs.
3. Frm the invitatin we knw that ____. A . the Party is ging t be held in Great Wall Restaurant B . Michael and Lisa can reply t the invitatin by phne C . Michael and Lisa shuld bring fd and drinks t the party.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. Play time is imprtant t children, and playing utdrs is really gd fr them. But tday mre and mre children spend their free time indrs. They watch TV, play cmputer games, play with their smart phnes, etc.
American father Mike Lanza desn't think it's gd fr children t spend t much time indrs. S he turned his yard int a playgrund.
Nw n the pen playgrund, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhuse with a trampline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sns and ther children frm the neighbrhd like t have fun there.
Mike and his wife live in Menl Park, Califrnia with their three bys Marc, Nic and Le. They began building their playgrund in 2020 after they mved int their Menl Park huse. "T let ur kids g utside and play n their wn, we think it's a gd idea t turn ur yard int a 'playhuse'," said Mike.
Unlike many ther "helicpter parents", Mike encurages (鼓励) his three bys t take risks (冒险) when they play n the playgrund. They als welcme three t fur children frm the neighbrhd every day t play there. "Usually within abut half an hur, every kid becmes excited and they play, run and laugh. It's just s wnderful fr me t see," said Mike.
4. What d we knw abut the children in the USA tday? A . They always play utdrs. B . They spend t much time indrs. C . They ften g camping during the weekends
5. Hw many children des Mike have? A . Tw B . Three C . Fur
6. Hw d kids feel within abut half an hur playing in the "playhuse"? A . Scared but happy. B . Wrried and happy. C . Excited and happy.
7. Which f the statements is TRUE? A . Mike and his wife began building their playgrund in 2018. B . Mike wuld like t see kids playing excitedly and happily n the playgrund. C . Mike and his wife are "helicpter parents" .
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
Rick went hme frm schl by bus ne day. When an ld wman gt n the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The ld wman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said t him in a whisper, "Tell the apple what yu want t be. Eat it and then wait and see."
Rick thanked her and went t the park with the apples. There were sme tall bys, "I want t be tall and strng." Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew int a big by. But all the bys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him.
Rick was sad. He tk ut anther apple and said, "I want t be famus and have lts f friends." With these wrds, he ate the secnd apple. But when hundreds f peple wanted t interview him, he ran away.
When he saw a sprts car, Rick wanted t be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all.
The ther day, Rick met the ld lady again. She tld him, "G t the garden, find a small yellw flwer and tell the flwer what yu want t be."
Rick went t the garden and picked up the flwer. Then he said, "I want t be me." Suddenly he was at the park again and ne f the bys said t him, "Cme n and play with us!"
8. When ther bys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ____. A . they were afraid f him B . they didn't like him at all C . they didn't knw he was Rick
9. The secnd apple made Rick ____. A . tall and strng B . very rich C . famus
10. What des the underlined wrd "interview" mean in paragraph 3? A . 采访 B . 面试 C . 殴打
11. Frm the stry we can learn that ____. A . east r west, hme is best B . it's never t ld t learn C . being yurself can make yu happy
二、语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）(共1题；共8分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was interesting. 12 At that mment, I thught t myself, "It is an earthquake (地震)." I was scared and I ran t tell my parents. But when they reached hme, the earthquake stpped.
Nthing happened in the rest few hurs. My family and I were nt in danger. 13We watched the news abut the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Muzaffarabad. We watched the situatin in Muzaffarabad n TV. Peple there were in great need. 14
I arrived in the city f Muzaffarabad with a few ther vlunteers. 15 After hurs f digging, we fund a few survivrs (幸存者). We quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried fr jy. They made me very happy.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer vacatin, n ne f the httest days f the year, I was watching TV in the living rm. 16 the weather changed and it began t rain heavily. I std up and went t clse all the windws at nce. While I was 17 the last windw, I saw a little girl standing under a big tree t keep herself frm getting wet.
There was n umbrella in her hands. She seemed t be afraid f the heavy rain and didn't knw 18 t d at that time. It was very 19 fr her t stay under the big tree. I tk tw umbrellas and rushed ut f my huse. When I gave her an umbrella, I fund she was my neighbr. 20 I didn't knw what her name was. She accepted my umbrella and ran t her hme quickly.
The next day, she visited me with her 21 and gave the umbrella back t me. "We came hme very late yesterday. Yu culdn't 22 hw thankful we were when ur daughter tld us abut yur help. Thanks t yu, she culd cme back hme safely frm staying alne utside," her mther said plitely. And her father 23 my hands with a smile.
Ever since that day, they have 24 my best friends in my neighbrhd. We ften help each ther a lt and give sme gd advice whenever we need. The clse friendship between us makes me knw that a small act f 25 can make a big difference t ur life. We never knw what we can d fr thers unless we try.
16.
A . Cmpletely B . Suddenly C . Mstly
17.
A . painting B . pening C . clsing
18.
A . what B . when C . which
19.
A . difficult B . dangerus C . right
20.
A . S B . Or C . But
21.
A . parents B . classmates C . friends
22.
A . imagine B . argue C . explain
23.
A . washed B . beat C . shk
24.
A . met B . becme C . visited
25.
A . develpment B . kindness C . fairness
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben, a 14-year-ld by, used t be lazy. He hardly 26 (d) any husewrk. But things change a lt nw. Washing dishes, cking and making his bed..., all f these 27 (chre) becme a part f his life.
This big change is the result f a new prgram at 28 (he) schl. Since last term, in rder t imprve 29 (student) life skills, Dazhu N. 1 Middle Schl has made husewrk part f its students' hmewrk.
30 the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list (清单) f husewrk t d every weekend. Sme f the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as 31 (sweep) the flr, washing the clthes and taking ut the rubbish.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills like cking thrugh the prgram. She used t be afraid f fire, 32 she tried her best t vercme (克服) her fear and finish cking tasks. At 33 same time, she als learned hw tired her mther is after ding husewrk every day. On Mther's Day, she bught sme flwers fr her mther 34 (shw) her thanks. "I've begun t understand my parents 35 (well) than befre and want t help them mre," she said.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
A special kitchen is next t Jiangxi Children's Hspital in Nanchang. Arund meal time, families f the hspital's patients (病人) use the kitchen t ck fd fr their lved nes.
The kitchen was a breakfast stall (摊) at first, run by a husband and wife, Wan Zucheng and Xing Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a yung wman asked if she culd use it t ck fd fr her sn wh was in hspital, Wan and Xing agreed. Later n, they gave ckers t peple fr free t help them ck fr family in hspital. As it's knwn t mre peple, they began t call their breakfast stall "kitchen f lve" because in their eyes it was a place t pass n lve.
With mre and re peple cming and cking, Wang and Xing had t turn their stall int a big kitchen while peple began t shw their willingness t share the csts (费用). Wan and Xing finally agreed t set a very lw price: 1 yuant ck a dish and 1.5 yuant ck sup.
Nw they are ver 60, but t make it easier fr thers t use the kitchen, they still get up at 4 a.m every day t bil water and ck rice.
Wan and Xing always listen t patients' families talking abut their experiences because they believe listening t thse peple's experiences can make them feel better. Xing says, "It's necessary t take medicine when we're ill, hwever, 有时候爱比其它任何药物都有效. I feel really happy t run the kitchen and help thers."
36. Why did peple call Wan and Xing's breakfast stall "kitchen f lve"?
37. Is the kitchen free t peple nw?
38. What d yu think f Wan and Xing?
39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
40. 将短文中的句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
41. 假如你是张磊，近来你的好朋友李华和父母经常吵架，因为他的父母总是逼迫他去参加他不喜欢的课后培训班，他很郁闷，写信向你倾述他的烦恼。请你给他回信，说说你对于他父母的看法，阐述你的理由并给出一些建议。
作文要求：1)正确运用书信的格式。2)语言表达准确，语句通顺，意思连贯。3)词数80左右。
参考词汇 课后培训班 after-schl class Invitatin t a Farewell (告别) Party
Dear Michael and Lisa,
Yu're invited t a farewell party—the Liu family are ging t mve t Australia n February 26th.
Date: Saturday, February 20th
Time: 3:30 pm—6:30 pm
Place: Great Wall Htel
Phne: 528-090
Please reply by Friday, February 19th.
We will prepare fd and drinks fr yu at the party.
This party is nt t be missed! We hpe t see yu there.
A. Then I felt my chair mving.
B. We tried t help ut the peple there
C. And ur huse was still standing there.
D. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending.
E. I decided t vlunteer t help thse peple right away.
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