湖南省衡阳县演陂中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷

这是一份湖南省衡阳县演陂中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Wh's______ by under the tree?
—Bill. He's______ active by.
A.a;anB.a; theC.the; aD.the; an
2.The children finished their meals______ as they are nt allwed t talk while eating.
A.heavilyB.tiredlyC.quietlyD.bravely
3.Our hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful. ______ visitrs cme here.
A.HundredB.Hundreds
C. Hundred fD.Hundreds f
4.Tday is Father's Day, and I plan _____ a dinner fr my father.
A.t prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare
5.When we are in truble, we shuld face it bravely _____ giving it up.
A.because fB.in frnt fC.instead fD.such as
6."Take this medicine and it will make yu _____ better sn," the nurse says t the _____ by.
A.t feel; sickB.feel; sickC.feeling; illD.feels; ill
7._______ yu practice, _______ yu will be at math.
A. The mre; the best B. The mre; the better
C. The mst; the better D. The mst; the best
8.—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
—Srry, but I'm ______ tired tday.
A.a bit fB.a kind fC.littleD.a little bit
9.—Culd yu help me d the dishes, Jack?
—_____ I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A.Yes, f curse.B.N prblem.C.N, I culdn't.D.Srry, I can't.
10.Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A. was watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. has watched
11.The Internet makes it pssible fr students _____.
A.have nline dlassesB.t have nline classes
C.will have nline classesD.having nline classes
12.She never _____ herself _____ thers. She just wants t be herself.
A.cmplains; abutB.gives; tC.cmplains; tD.cmpares; with您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高13.—Peter, culd yu please _____ the rubbish n the grund?
—Srry, Mum. I will _____ at nce.
A.nt t thrw; Pick up itB.nt thrw; Pick them up
C.nt t thrw; Pick up themD.nt thrw; Pick it up
14.—Peterbe _____ helping ut arund the huse. This makes his parents really happy.
—But he _____ lazy.
A.is used t; is used tB.used t; is used t
C.is used t; used tD.used t; used t
15.—Teamwrk is very imprtant in a ftball match.
—I agree. ________.
A. One tree can't make a frestB. Every dg has its day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Everything cmes t him wh waits
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 16 . He was afraid f the 17 when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get 18 . At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. 19 , it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked 20 and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t 21 his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and 22 him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 23 way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things 24 his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm 25 hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
16.A. relaxedB. refusedC. nddedD. jked
17.A. painB. trustC. successD. training
18.A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD. wrse
19.A. SmetimesB. RecentlyC. SnD. Especially
20.A. dangerusB. friendlyC. nisyD. careless
21.A. fillB. shutC. penD. cver
22.A. allwedB. askedC. warnedD. prmised
23.A. rightB. braveC. weakD. rich
24.A. butB. s thatC. rD. whether
25.A. regretted B. hped C. realised D. guessed
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check hw the fur yung peple made a difference.
26.Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.
27.What is Kathy's bk abut?
A.T give sme infrmatin abut animals.
B.T give sme infrmatin abut native plants.
C.T give sme infrmatin abut electricity.
D.T give sme infrmatin abut waste.
28.Hw ld was Linda when she invented Super E?
A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.
29.What was the gal f Patrick's prject?
A.T fight plastic pllutin.B.T prtect pandas in danger.
C.T learn abut native plants.D.T use heat t make electricity.
30.Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A.A schl magazine.B. Sprts news.
C.A travel guide.D.A painting bk.
B
Steve is James and Jhn's big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn't want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, "Let's play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Yu hide and I'll cunt t ten. Then I'll try t find yu." Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. "Let's take the dg fr a walk," he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. "Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!" Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
31.James and Jhn started _____ when their mum left hme.
A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping
32.Where did James hide during the game?
A.Under a table.B.Under a chair.C.Behind a dr.D.Behind a bx.
33.Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A.Because he was nt gd at it.
B.Because he didn't knw where t hide.
C.Because his brthers made the rm dirty.
D.Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
34.What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A.Staying in the huse.B.Shuting at Steve.
C.Running in the street.D.Eating sme snacks.
35.Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.
C
Thusands f years ag, in the suth f ancient China, there lived Shennng, a man wh had an x(牛) head and human bdy. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders and huses n a high muntain t stre hundreds f medical plants. T remember him, peple named the place shennngjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as yu can see sceneries f the fur seasns frm different altitudes.“When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 species f animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its legend f wild men. Sme peple nce claimed that they saw big prints r big-ft creatures. Yet s far, scientists haven’t prved it is true and sme say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennngjia Frestry District was added t United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. China nw has 50 wrld heritage sites(遗址). Secnd nly t Italy in the wrld.
36.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut Shennng? ________
A.Shennng had an x bdy.B.Shennng grew medical plants fr peple.
C.Shennng helped the lcal peple.D.Shennng named the place Shennngjia.
37.In Shennngjia, ________.
A.there are many medical stres alng the way
B.peple can experience fur seasns up the muntain
C.there are 500 species f animals and plants
D.scientists have prved that there are wild men there
38.What des the underlined wrd “title” mean in paragraph 5? ________
A.标题B.景点C.称号D.职务
39.Which f the fllwing cuntries has the mst wrld heritage sites? ________
A.ItalyB.The USC.ChinaD.Canada
40.What’s the main idea f the passage? ________
A.The legend f ShennngB.Animals living in Shennngjia
C.The amazing ShennngjiaD.Wrld heritage sites
D
Shuld parents ask their children t d chres? Sme believe that children shuldn't d chres. They think that children dn't need t ck r clean fr themselves r their parents. But many peple think that children can get a lt frm ding sme chres.
It helps children learn t d sme husewrk that they have t d when they live n their wn, and it als gives children a sense f respnsibility and cnfidence.
Mst experts agree, hwever, that chres shuld fit children. Parents shuldn't ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk. If he has many activities after schl n schldays, there is n time left t d chres. Perhaps he can d chres n weekends.
When a child des what his parents ask him t d happily, he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up. Chres can be useful. They are a teaching tl. Parents use the tl t teach children s that they can care fr themselves sme day. And please make sure that parents als d chres.
If parents dn't keep a clean huse, children wn't find any reasn t d chres.
41.Ding sme chres is gd fr children, because _____.
A.they can get gd grades
B.they like ding the chres
C.they can get a lt f knwledge
42.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A.理由B.责任C.任务
43.Why shuld mre chres be dne n the weekend?
A.Because children shuld d their hmewrk first.
B.Because children like t play sprts n weekdays.
C.Because the time left t d chres may be shrt n schldays.
44.Many experts think a child culd get the fllwingEXCEPT _____ thrugh ding chres.
A.sme mney
B.the feeling f grwing up
C.the way f caring fr themselves
45.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A.Sme peple believe that children shuld earn mney.
B.Parents shuldn't ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk.
C.Parents dn't d chres every day because their children can d chres.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容判断下列句子正（√）误（×）
46.This letter is frm Peter t his uncle.
47.Paragraph One is mainly abut Uncle Sam’s huse in the city.
48.Sam had a gd time skating with his tw friends yesterday.
49.There are tw guestrms in Uncle Sam’s new huse.
50.Sam’s friends live in Hng Kng and he misses them a lt.
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.The cks use different kinds f _____(刀) t cut vegetables.
52.This music _____(使想起) me what has happened between us.
53.Peple are nt _____(允许) t talk ludly when they are in the library.
54.N matter hw times change, the __________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
55.Ms Smith ften _____(提供) pr students with fd and clthes. She is really kind.
六、选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk wrried. What's the matter with yu?
B: I have truble learning English.
A: Oh, yu said yu liked English. 56._____
B: First, when peple are speaking English, I can't understand them.
A: 57._____ The English club meets after schl n Mndays.
B: Maybe I'll g. Anther prblem is that I can't get my prnunciatin right.
A: Well. 58._____ Why dn't yu listen t English sngs n the radi and repeat the difficult wrds?
B: That's a gd idea. 59._____
A: Yu'd better read wrd grups. And yu shuld be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: Hw abut yur writing skills? D yu get much writing practice?
B: 60._____
A: Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English.
B: That sunds like a fun way. Thanks!
A.And I am als a very slw reader.
B.Perhaps I'm fight.
C.Listening can help.
D.What are the prblems?
E.N. I dn't think s.
F.Sure, I'd lve t.
G. Yu can jin an English club t talk with thers.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是学校环保社团的负责人, 你号召全体成员参加“地球一小时”活动, 保护地球。请根据以下要点提示, 完成一篇保护地球的发言稿。
要求：
1. 必须包含以上提示内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
4. 80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：地球一小时 Earth Hur
Dear students,
It is my great hnr t speak here. Tday, I am ging t talk abut hw t prtect the Earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：特指“树下的那个男孩”时,要用定冠词the来修饰by,先排除选项A和B; active前的不定冠词要用an。
2.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的“因为他们吃饭的时候不允许说话”可知,他们“安静地”吃完了饭,quietly 符合题意。
3.答案：D
解析：当hundred 前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不加f;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred 后加-s,也要加f。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。plan t d sth.意为“计划或打算做某事”,故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该勇敢面对,而不是放弃。instead f意思是“代替,而不是”,故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意: "服用这个药, 不久它会使你感觉好起来"。护士对这个患病的男孩说。make sb. d sth."使某人做某事", sick"生病的", 可用作定语或表语; ill"病的", 多用作表语。由句意可知选B。
7.答案：B
解析：观察句子结构和所给答案可知,答语属于句式the+比较级…,the+比较级…,此句式用来表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长,其汉语意思是"越……(就)越……"。mre是much的比较级,mst是much的最高级,第一个空答案应从A、B中挑选;后面句中使用了短语be gd at, gd的比较级是better,第二个空应选the better。故本题正确答案为B。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:—你想和我一起购物吗? —抱歉,但我今天有点累。a little bit意思是“有点”,后接形容词。句中的tired是形容词,故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：考查交际用语。句意:—你能帮我洗碗吗,杰克? —抱歉,我不能。我割伤了手指,必须保持手指干燥。 根据“I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.”可知,此处是拒绝了对方的请求,“Srry, I can't.”表示委婉拒绝,故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：watch观看，是动词。was watching过去进行时；will watch一般将来时；watched一般过去时态；has watched现在完成时。根据时间状语frm 8 t 9 last Saturday evening,可知，此处用过去进行时。故选：A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:互联网使学生上网课成为可能。“make it+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”是一个固定用法,意思是“让做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:她从不拿自己和别人比,她只想做自己。把……和……作比较。根据“她只想做自己”可知她从不拿自己和别人比。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:—对不起,妈妈,我马上把它捡起来。“Culd yu please nt d sth.?”意思是“你能不做某事吗?”,排除A、C; pick up是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,rubbish是不可数名词,要用it代替,排除B。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查易混短语辨析。句意:—彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。这让他的父母非常高兴。 —但是他过去很懒。“be used t ding sth.”意思是“习惯于做某事”;“used t d sth.”意思是“过去常常做某事”。根据“This makes his parents really happy.”可知,第一句说的是“彼得习惯于帮忙做家务”,排除B、D选项;根据语境可知,第二空所在句意思是“但是他过去很懒”,用“used t d sth.”。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查情景交际。C项，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”B项，“凡人皆有出头日。”A项，“独木不成林。”D项，“功夫不负有心人。”根据上文，在足球比赛中，团队合作是非常重要的。故此处应是，“我”也这样认为，独木不成林。因此A项符合句意。故正确答案为A。
二、
16.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的"but"及设空后的"He was afraid f"可推知，汤姆拒绝去看牙医，故所缺的词是refused“拒绝”。Relax“放松，休息”；nd“点头”；jke“开玩笑”。
17.答案：A
解析：本题考查名词。根据下文中的"if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get 3 "及第二段最后一句中的"he wuld nt feel any pain"可知，汤姆怕疼，pain“疼痛”符合文意。trust“信任”；success“成功”；training“训练”。
18.答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"if he did nt visit the dentist"可知，此处表示“疼痛会加剧”，故所缺的词是wrse。
19.答案：C
解析：本题考查副词。根据设空前的"There were nt many peple at the dentist's"可知，很快就轮到汤姆了，故所缺的词是Sn“不久，很快”。Smetimes“有时”；recently“最近”；especially“尤其”。
20.答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空后的"said hell t him with a smile"可推知，牙医看起来很和蔼，故friendly“亲切的，和蔼可亲的”符合文意。Dangerus“危险的”；nisy“吵闹的”；careless“粗心的”。
21.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词。结合常识可知，看牙医需要张嘴，故pen“张开”符合文意。fill“使充满”；shut“合上”；cver“遮盖，遮蔽”。
22.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词。根据下文中的"Tm really did nt feel any pain"可推知，牙医向汤姆保证他不会感到任何疼痛，故所缺的词是prmised“许诺，保证”。
23.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词。根据上下文可知，牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙，故right“合适的，恰当的”符合文意。Brave“勇敢的”；weak“虚弱的”；rich“富有的”。
24.答案：B
解析：本题考查连词。设空前表示“他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食”；设空后表示“他的牙齿会健康”。根据设空前后的内容可知，s that 符合文意。
25.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词。此处表示“汤姆意识到保护牙齿有多么重要”，故realised“认识到，意识到”符合文意。regret“后悔”；hpe“希望”；guess“猜测”。
三、
A
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas."可知，杰克成立了一个组织来教孩子们关于熊猫的 知识。故选A。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的"She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native (本土的）t their area. "可知，凯西的书可以帮助人们了解当地的植物。故选B。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的"At the age f 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. "可知,发 明Super E的时候琳达12岁。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的"The gal(目标)f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin. "可知, 帕特里克的项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据短文内容以及这几个人的年 龄可知，本文可能来源于校刊。故选A。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知,妈妈一离开家,James和Jhn就开始哭。故选A。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr.”可知,James藏在椅子下面。故选B。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game.”可知,每次两个弟弟都藏在同样的地方,所以Steve感到厌倦。故选D。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street.”可知,当Steve遛狗时,James和Jhn在街上跑。故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.”可知,妈妈看到三个正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高兴。故选B。
C
36.答案：C
解析：推理判断题,根据“Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders and huses n a high muntain t stre hundreds f medical plants.”可知,看到当地人遭受病痛,神农就在高山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草,帮助当地人。故选C。
37.答案：B
解析：细节理解题,根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as yu can see sceneries f the fur seasns frm different altitudes.”可知,人们可以在神农架体验四季变化。故选B。
38.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题,根据“On July 17, 2016, Shennngjia Frestry District was added t United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site.”可知,2016年7月17日,神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录,也就是说,神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”:世界自然遗址。所以title表示“称号”,故选C。
39.答案：A
解析：细节理解题,根据“China nw has 50 wrld heritage sites (遗址). Secnd nly t Italy in the wrld.”可知,中国现在有50个世界遗产,世界上仅次于意大利,说明第一名是意大利,故选A。
40.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说,最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录,所以文章主要是介绍神奇的神农架,故选C。
D
41.答案：C
解析：根据文中第一段中的"But many peple think that children can get a lt frm ding sme chres.但是许多人认为孩子们可以从做家务中得到很多(知识)。"可知做家务可以让孩子学到很多东西, 故答案选C。
42.答案：B
解析：由短文内容可知让孩子做家务可以培养孩子的责任感和自信心, 故答案选B。
43.答案：C
解析：根据文中第三段中的"If he has many activities after schl n schldays, there is n time left t d chres. Perhaps he can d chres n weekends."可知有的孩子在上学日放学后有许多活动, 没有时间做家务, 因此可以利用周末的时间来做, 故答案选C。
44.答案：A
解析：根据文中第四段中的"When a child des what his parents ask him t d happily, he will prbably have the feeling f grwing use the tl t teach children s that they can care fr themselves sme day."可知, 通过做家务可以让孩子体验成长, 让他们学会以后照顾自己, 故答案选A
45.答案：B
解析：根据文中第三段中的"Parents shuldn't ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk."可知B项表述正确, 其余两项与短文内容不相符
四、
46. 答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据收信人的称呼“Dear Peter”和落款“Yurs, Uncle Sam”可知这是萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。故答案为×。
47.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have mved t a new huse in the cuntryside f Canada.”可知第一段主要介绍了萨姆叔叔在加拿大乡下的家。故答案为×。
48.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my friends Tm and Paytn.”可知萨姆叔叔昨天和朋友们去滑雪, 而非滑冰。故答案为×。
49.答案：√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One f the guestrms lks ut nt (朝向) a lake, while the ther ne has lvely views f the wds (树林) and muntains.”可知萨姆叔叔家的其中一间客房面向湖泊, 另一间客房可以看到树林和山脉的美景, 所以可推断出萨姆叔叔家有两间客房。故答案为√。
50.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Can yu bring me sme phts f Hng Kng? I miss my friends and family there.”可知萨姆叔叔很想念在香港的朋友和家人。故答案为√。
五、
51.答案：knives
52.答案：reminds
53.答案：allwed
54.答案：spirit
55.答案：prvides
六、
答案：56-60 DGCAE
解析：56. 根据“First, when peple are speaking English, I can't understand them.”可知,此处询问对方的问题是什么,选项D符合语境。故选D。
57. 根据“The English club meets after schl n Mndays.”可知,此处建议加入英语俱乐部,选项G符合语境。故选G。
58.根据“I'll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。
59. 根据“Yu'd better read wrd grups.”可知,此处描述的问题和阅读有关,选项A符合语境。故选A。
60. 根据“D yu get much writing practice?”以及“Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English.”可知,此处作否定回答,选项E符合语境。故选E。
七、
答案：
Dear students,
It is my great hnr t speak here. Tday, I am ging t talk abut hw t prtect the Earth. The Earth is ur beautiful hme. There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields. There are many different plants and animals n Earth, t. The Earth prvides us with air, water and fd. Therefre, it is very imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth and let me share sme ways with yu.
First, we can take part in Earth Hur and turn ff the lights fr ne hur. Besides, we shuld stp thrwing away rubbish everywhere. In additin, we can plant mre trees t make the Earth a better place.
Let’s try ur best t prtect the Earth. I hpe everyne can wrk tgether.Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. "I hpe t let mre peple care abut pandas, "Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing right plants in right places. She als wrte a b bk t help peple learn what plants are native (本土的) t their area.
Creating Energy
At the age f 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. It gets heat frm fields t make electricity (电) . Linda says her machine creates electricity in a way that is less harmful (有害的) t the envirnment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal (目标) f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
Dear Peter, Hw are yu? I’m fine. I have sme exciting news! I have mved t a new huse in the cuntryside f Canada. It is very nice and quiet here. The huse has five bedrms, three bathrms and a large kitchen. But I lve it much better than my ld huse in the city.
The weather is very cld here. Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my friends Tm and Paytn. Tm is an excellent skier but Paytn and I are still in the beginner grup. We had great fun and after that, we drank ht chclate beside an pen fire.
Yur mum tells me that yu will visit me during the summer hliday. I can’t wait t see yu and shw yu arund my new huse. Which rm wuld yu like t sleep in? One f the guestrms lks ut nt (朝向) a lake, while the ther ne has lvely views f the wds (树林) and muntains.
Can yu give me a hand, please? Can yu bring me sme phts f Hng Kng? I miss my friends and family there. See yu sn!
Yurs,
Uncle Sam
地球的重要性
1. 地球是我们美丽的家, 有森林、河流等, 也有不同的动植物；
2. 地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。
如何保护地球
1. 参与“地球一小时”活动, 熄灯一小时；
2. 停止随地丢垃圾；
3. ……（补充至少一点）
号召大家保护地球