湖南省衡阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省衡阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
Health is imprtant t everyne. Yu shuld take care f yur health.
Many peple believe they dn't need t take care f their health when they are 1 . D they nly need t take care f 2 health when they are ld? The answer is “N.” Many peple die 3 they have health prblems. Then, what shuld yu d t keep healthy?
First, yu must try t drink a lt f 4 every day. Dctrs say that peple shuld drink mre than eight cups f water a day. It can 5 yu away frm illness.
Remember t d 6 every day.Ding exercise can keep yu healthy. It can make yu 7 . It is als a gd way t help yu 8 .
Eat healthy fd. This is ne f the best 9 fr yu t keep healthy. Yu shuld try t eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食)every day.
Sleeping is als very 10 . When yu sleep, yu can have a gd rest. Getting a gd sleep every night can reduce(减少) the chance that yu fall ill.
1．A.ldB. yungC.dead
2．A.urB.yurC.their
3．A. befreB.sC.because
4．A.juiceB.waterC.cffee
5．A.keepB.causeC.bring
6．A.washingB.exerciseC.hmewrk
7．A.sadB.famusC.strng
8．A.relaxB.practiceC.remember
9．A.kindsB.sidesC.ways
10．A.ppularB.imprtantC.interesting
二、填空题
11．Lng ag,three pigs grew up and left their parents’ hme.They said gdbye t each ther and went away alne.
①________ The middle pig didn’t mind wrking but he always wrked in an easy way. The ldest pig wrked hard and always thught befre ding things.
Each pig decided t build a huse.The yungest pig thught,“②________ It’s easy t build with grass.”The middle pig thught,“Here are many small sticks.They’re easy t wrk with.I'll build my huse with them.”The ldest pig thught,“There are many dangers in this wrld. ③________”
And sn,the three pigs finished building their huses.One day,a wlf (狼) came t their twn.He was very hungry. ④________ He pushed dwn the huse and caught the little pig. Then the wlf came t the stick huse and pushed dwn that huse,t.Then he caught the middle pig.When the wlf came t the stne huse,he pushed it again and again.Hwever, he culdn't push it dwn. ⑤________ The ldest pig lived a happy life.
12．Jill was a pampered(娇生惯养的)and lazy girl. At hme, she never did chres. At schl, she ften argued with thers. Her classmates disliked her.But Jill never thught she was ①________(错误的).
One day,Jill tk the bus t visit her aunt. Several stps later the bus became very crwded and filled with ②________ (乘客).
Just then, an ld man gt n the bus and std near her seat.He was carrying a walking stick(拐杖)but n ne ③________ a seat t him.Jill als lked away.Suddenly, the bus stpped and the ld man fell. Jill helped him stand up and gave him her seat.When the ld man thanked Jill fr her ④k________, Jill felt warm inside.
This thing ⑤c________ Jill. After that,she became a kind persn and made many friends at schl.
13．I didn't get n well with my parents.I hardly talked t my parents,because they liked t cmpare me ①________ my sister.I smetimes argued with them fr this.
Hwever,I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as ②________ (gd) as my sister.Then I started t spend mst f my free time ③________ (paint).Luckily, my art teacher Miss Green, ④________ (ffer)t help me a lt.She taught me sme drawing ⑤________ (skill)t imprve my painting.
One day,I tld Miss Green my prblem. She pushed me t take part in ⑥________ painting cmpetitin. In ⑦________ (she) pinin,the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t shw myself t them.
The result ⑧________ (final) came ut.I was excited, ⑨________ I gt the first prize in the painting cmpetitin! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very ⑩________ (surprise) and happy! Nw relatins between my parents and me have becme very gd.
三、阅读理解
I'm Lin Yue.In March，2022. COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn(行动限制)，sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help.
T keep scial distancing(社交距离)，I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening,I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying“These are fresh vegetables.Please take them hme if yu need.”
In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will(善意),but I nly tk three tmates,because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.”
There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
14．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
15．Wh had difficulty getting vegetables?
16．Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity?
17．Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates?
18．What can we learn frm the passage?
Mst peple dn't take first aid training because they are busy. Sme even think nly dctrs need t learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the gd sides f learning first aid.
Save lives. First aid helps save lives. Giving smene first aid can help him r her get better fast. First aid training teaches hw t keep calm in emergencies.
Help smene feel better. Nt every accident r injury (受伤) needs a visit t the hspital. But it desn't mean yu shuld nt try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn't very serius. Yu can use first aid t help anyne in need, fr example, a persn wh desn't feel well because f a fever.
Keep a situatin （情况） frm getting wrse.Smetimes, if a persn desn't get first aid in time, his r her situatin will get wrse sn. If yu give him r her simple care, yu will help him r her feel better and keep things frm getting wrse.
19．Many peple dn't take first aid training because they dn't have _________.
A. mneyB. plansC. time
20．What des the underlined wrd "emergencies" mean in Chinese?
A. 紧急情况B.轻松时刻C.安全状态
21．Which f the fllwing can't benefit( 受益 ) frm first aid training?
A. A 3-year-ld by wh desn't feel well.
B. A 28-year-ld man wh has a fever.
C. A 17-year-ld girl wh is nt happy.
22．The material mentins _________ gd sides f learning first aid.
A. TwB. threeC. fur
23．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t save lives
B. Hw t give first aid
C. The gd sides f learning first aid
There was a terrible rainstrm last night. Nw the Hills are talking abut what they were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
24．What was Mrs. Hill ding when the rainstrm came?
A. She was ding the dishes.
B. She was watching her favrite TV shw.
C. She was washing her hair.
25．Eric might be in the __________ when the rainstrm came.
A.kitchenB.living rmC.bedrm
26．Hw did the children in the family feel when it gt dark suddenly?
A.Strange.B.Shcked.C.Scared.
27．When did Mr.Hill listen t the weather reprt?
A.2 days ag.B.3 days ag.C.2 hurs ag.
28．What might Mr. Hill be ging t d at the time f the rainstrm?
A.Ck dinner.
B.Keep writing his reprt.
C.Help his neighbrs.
One day Jhn went t tell his father abut his “prblems” these days.
“I can't stand them,” he cried.
Jhn's father patiently(耐心地)listened t him and didn't say anything.He then just put a ptat, an egg and sme cffee beans in three different bwls. He asked Jhn t tuch and feel them. Jhn described hw he felt abut each f them after tuching.
The father pured water in them and biled(煮沸)them all. After a few minutes,the father turned ff the stve(炉子) and placed all the bwls n the table t cl them dwn.
“OK, my sn! Tuch and feel the egg, ptat, and cffee beans again.
This time Jhn had a different answer. “The ptat is easier t peel as it has turned very sft, the egg turns very strng, and there is a fresh cffee smell cming frm the beans nw.”
Listening t Jhn, his father smiled and said, “The ptat, egg and cffee beans have changed themselves during the testing time in the biling water. They changed in their wn ways. It is impssible t live withut difficulties.Life brings prblems t us all. But be ready t meet any f them. And slve them in yur wn ways.
29．Hw did Jhn feel when he was in truble?
A. Sad.B.Happy.C. Curius
30．The underlined wrd “them” in the third paragraph refers t _________.
A. PrblemsB.waterC. things in bwls
31．What did the sn d after the father biled a ptat,an egg and sme cffee beans?
A. He tasted them.
B.He tuched and felt them.
C. He tried t peel them.
32．We can infer(推断出)that the father is s _________ t deal with his sn's prblems.
A.sillyB.kindC.clever
33．What des the stry tell us?
A. Everything is pssible in life.
B. Learning t ck is imprtant.
C. Be ready t meet any prblem in life
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A:Hi, Trina!
B:Hi, Greg! ①____________?
A:I went t Suth Africa last mnth.
B: Ww! ②____________?
A:I went there with my parents. We saw many African animals there!
B: ③____________?
A:We saw elephants, lins, striches(鸵鸟) ...
B:Cl!Were there many peple lking at the animals?
A: ④____________.Everyne wants t see animals when they g t Africa.
B:Did yu d any ther fun things?
A: ⑤____________.I rde an strich!
B:That must be difficult.
A:Yes,yu're right. But it was really fun.
五、写作题
35．请你以“My busy Sunday”为题，讲述你某一次做家务的经历以及感受。要求:词数不少于 80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为他们在年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。A.ld老的；B.yung年轻的；C.dead死的。根据D they nly need t take care f（2）___ health when they are ld？（他们是否只在年老时才需要注意他们的健康？）可知，是他们在年轻的时候。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：代词辨析。句意：他们是否只在年老时才需要注意他们的健康？A.ur我们的；B.yur你的/你们的；C.their他们的。根据when they are ld（当他们年老时）可知，此处指注意他们的健康。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：连词辨析。句意：许多人因为健康问题而死亡。A.befre在……之前；B.s所以；C.because因为。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：名词辨析。句意：首先，你必须尽量每天喝大量的水。A.juice汁；B.water水；C.cffee咖啡。根据Dctrs say that peple shuld drink mre than eight cups f water a day.（医生说人们每天应该喝八杯水以上。）可知，此处指多喝水。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意：它能使你远离疾病。A.keep保持，处于；B.cause导致；C.bring带来。根据Dctrs say that peple shuld drink mre than eight cups f water a day.（医生说人们每天应该喝八杯水以上。）可知，它能使你远离疾病，因此选keep，keep sb away frm sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人远离"。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：名词辨析。句意：记得每天做运动。A.washing洗；B.exercise运动；C.hmewrk家庭作业。根据Ding exercise can keep yu healthy.（做运动可以使你保持健康。）可知，要每天做运动。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。句意：它可以使你强壮。A.sad难过的；B.famus著名的；C.strng强壮的。根据Remember t d（6）___every day.（记得每天做运动。）可知，运动可以使你强壮。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法。A.relax放松；B.practice练习；C.remember记住。根据语境和选项可知，做运动可以帮助你放松。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：名词辨析。句意：这是你保持健康最好的方式之一。A.kinds种类；B.sides边；C.ways方式。根据Eat healthy fd.（吃健康的食物。）可知，这是你保持健康最好的方式之一。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意：睡眠也很重要。A.ppular流行的；B.imprtant重要的；C.interesting有趣的。根据When yu sleep，yu can have a gd rest.（当你睡觉的时候，你可以好好休息。）可知，睡眠也很重要。故选B。
11．答案：EAFDC
解析：①根据后文The middle pig didn't mind wrking but he always wrked in an easy way.The ldest pig wrked hard and always thught befre ding things.（中间那只猪不介意工作，但他总是以一种轻松的方式工作。最年长的猪很努力，做事总是三思而后行。）可知，此处应是介绍最小的那只猪，所以E项"最小的猪很懒，不喜欢工作"符合语境。故选E。
②根据前文Each pig decided t build a huse.（每只猪决定建一座房子。）后文It's easy t build with grass.（用草盖起来很容易。）可知，此处应是指"要用草建房子"，所以A项"我将用草建造我的房子"符合语境。故选A。
③根据前文There are many dangers in this wrld.（这个世界上有很多危险。）可知，要建一座坚固的房子，所以F项"我必须用石头建造一座坚固的房子"符合语境。故选F。
④根据后文He pushed dwn the huse and caught the little pig.（他推倒了房子，抓住了小猪。）可知，应是看到了小猪，所以D项"他在他的草房子里看到了第一只小猪"符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据前文When the wlf came t the stne huse，he pushed it again and again.Hwever，he culdn't push it dwn.（狼来到石屋，推了一次又一次。但是，他推不倒。）以及后文The ldest pig lived a happy life.（最年长的猪过着幸福的生活。）可知，狼推不倒石头房子，应是走了，所以C项"最后，狼放弃了，走了"符合语境。故选C。
12．答案：①wrng②passagers③ffered④kindness⑤changed
解析：①考查形容词。句意：但是吉尔从不认为她错了。wrng 错误的，形容词。空处使用形容词作表语。故填wrng。
②考查名词复数形式。句意：几站之后，公共汽车变得非常拥挤，挤满了乘客。passenger乘客，名词。空处使用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
③考查动词过去式。句意：他拿着一根手杖，但没有人给他让座。根据下文Suddenly，the bus stpped and the ld man fell.（突然，公共汽车停了下来，老人摔倒了。）结合首字母提示，可知没有人给老人提供座位。ffer提供，动词。空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。ffer的过去式为ffered。故填ffered。
④考查名词。句意：当老人感谢吉尔的善意时，吉尔感到内心温暖。根据空前有形容词词性物主代词her，可知空处使用名词。根据上文Jill helped him stand up and gave him her seat.（吉尔扶他站起来，把自己的座位让给了他。）结合首字母提示，可知老人感谢吉尔的善意。kindness善良，不可数名词。故填kindness。
⑤考查动词过去式。句意：这件事情改变了吉尔。根据下文After that，she became a kind persn and made many friends at schl.（从那以后，她成了一个善良的人，在学校交了很多朋友。）结合首字母提示，可知这件事情改变了吉尔。change改变，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。change的过去式为changed。故填changed。
13．答案：①with②well③painting④ffered⑤skills⑥a⑦her⑧finally⑨because⑩surprised
解析：
14．答案： In March，2022.
解析：根据第一行In March，2022，COVID-19 started suddenly in my city.（2022年3月，我所在的城市突然出现了新冠肺炎。）可知在2022年3月突然出现新冠病毒，故填：In March，2022.
15．答案： Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
解析：根据第一行At the very beginning f the lckdwn（行动限制），sme ld peple，especially thse living alne，had difficulty getting vegetables.（在封锁刚开始的时候，一些老人，特别是那些独居老人，很难得到蔬菜。）可知一些老人，特别是独居老人很难得到蔬菜，故填：Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
16．答案： In the public area.
解析：根据第三段 T keep scial distancing（社交距离），I used a large bx as the fd bank，and put it in the public area.（为了保持社交距离，我用一个大盒子作为食物银行，并把它放在公共区域。）可知作者把大盒子放在公共区域，故填：In the public area.
17．答案： Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
解析：根据第五段I was s mved by the gd-will（善意），but I nly tk three tmates，because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.（我被这份善意感动了，但我只拿了三个西红柿，因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。）可知老人只拿了三个西红柿是因为她想把剩下的留给真正需要的人，故填：Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
18．答案： We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether
解析：根据最后一句Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart，we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.（虽然冠状病毒使我们分开，但只要我们团结一致，我们就能度过难关。）可知我们团结一致就能度过难关，故填：We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
19．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段Mst peple dn't take first aid training because they are busy.（大多数人不参加急救培训，因为他们很忙。）可知是因为他们没有时间，故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据First aid training teaches hw t keep calm in emergencies.（急救训练教人们如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。）可知emergencies是紧急情况下的意思，故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段Yu can use first aid t help anyne in need，fr example，a persn wh desn't feel well because f a fever.（你可以使用急救来帮助任何有需要的人，例如，一个人因为发烧而感觉不舒服。）可知不快乐的17岁女孩。不需要急救，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段Save lives.（拯救生命。）第3段Help smene feel better.（帮助别人感觉好一点。）第4段Keep a situatin （情况） frm getting wrse.（防止情况变得更糟。）可知有三个好处，故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第1段Here are the gd sides f learning first aid.（以下是学习急救的好处。）可知学习急救的好处符合文章主题，故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段One day Jhn went t tell his father abut his "prblems" these days.（一天，约翰去告诉他的父亲这些天他的"问题"。）以及第二段 "I can't stand them，"he cried.（"我受不了他们，"他哭着说。）可知，约翰因为解决不了问题而哭泣，所以他应是很难过的。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段He then just put a ptat，an egg and sme cffee beans in three different bwls.（然后他把一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆放在三个不同的碗里。）可知，父亲是让约翰摸一下他装在碗里的土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，所以them指代是"碗里的东西"。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段After a few minutes，the father turned ff the stve（炉子） and placed all the bwls n the table t cl them dwn.（几分钟后，父亲关掉炉子，把所有的碗放在桌子上冷却。）以及第五段OK，my sn!Tuch and feel the egg，ptat，and cffee beans again.（好的，我的儿子！再次触摸和感受鸡蛋、土豆和咖啡豆。）可知，是触摸并感觉它们。故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The ptat，egg and cffee beans have changed themselves during the testing time in the biling water.They changed in their wn ways.It is impssible t live withut difficulties.Life brings prblems t us all.But be ready t meet any f them.And slve them in yur wn ways.（土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的试验中发生了变化。他们以自己的方式改变。没有困难的生活是不可能的。生活给我们每个人都带来了问题。但是要准备好迎接他们。用你自己的方式解决问题。）可知，父亲用一个简单的小实验解决了约翰的困惑，所以父亲是很聪明的。故选C。
33．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Life brings prblems t us all.But be ready t meet any f them.And slve them in yur wn ways.（生活给我们每个人都带来了问题。但是要准备好迎接他们。用你自己的方式解决问题。）可知，文章告诉我们，生活中难免遇到困难，我们要准备好去面对它们。故选C。
34．答案：
①Where did yu g last mnth?
②Wh did yu g there with?
③What animals did yu see?
④Yes, there were./Sure.
⑤Yes, I did.
解析：
35．答案：
Last Sunday, in rder t thank my mther fr her hard wrk, I did smething imprtant fr her. In the mrning, I gt up early. In the mrning, I helped her wash the dishes. Then I went t the supermarket t help her shp. In the afternn, I helped her feed the dg, sweep the flr and clean the windws. Althugh ding husewrk is tiring, it is tired. I nt nly learned life skills, but als experienced the jy f labr. In the future, I will cntinue t help my mther with husewrk.
解析：
A.I'll build my huse with grass.
B.The three pigs left their parents ne day.
C.Finally,the wlf gave up and went away.
D.He saw the first little pig in his grass huse.
E.The yungest pig was lazy and didn't like wrking.
F. I must build a strng huse with stnes.
Eric: I was watching my favrite cartn n TV.Suddenly, the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily.I was s scared that I ran int my bedrm.Then I heard my mm shuting,“Dn't be afraid, my sn.I'm cming sn.
Mrs. Hill: I was ding the dishes.I quickly stpped and ran t clse all the windws.I was lking arund when I heard my sn crying.S I rushed t help him.
Rse:I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windws.Suddenly,it gt dark.I was afraid and didn't knw what t d.Luckily,my dad came and asked me t get back t my bedrm.Then he went ut f the huse t see what was happening.
Mr.Hill:I was writing a reprt n the cmputer. Tw days ag, I listened t the weather reprt. But I didn't think it wuld cme s suddenly.I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK. Other families might be in truble,s I went t help them.
活动背景
why
last Sunday/ my mther/
smething imprtant t d
活动过程
what
in the mrning/wash the dishes/
g t the supermarket
in the afternn/feed the dg
sweep the flr/clean the windws
活动感受（hw）
fun/d the husewrk