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湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
提示：
1.本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4.本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Dick’s sister?
A. She had a nsebleed.
B. She hurt her finger.
C. She cut her knee.
2. Where are Rsa and her classmates vlunteering?
A. In the park. B. In the hspital. C. At the fd bank.
3. When shuld Emma be back frm lunch?
A. Befre 1: 20. B. Befre 1: 40. C. Befre 2: 20.
4. What did Cindy d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. She sang sngs.
B. She read the newspaper.
C. She cleaned the rm.
5. What will Kelly prbably d?
A. Give Helen a call.
B. Write a letter t Helen.
C. Send an e -mail t Helen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was Bill at 5: 00 yesterday afternn?
A. In the library. B. At hme. C. In the cinema.
7. Wh was writing a reprt?
A. Bill’s brther. B. Bill’s mther. C. Bill’s father.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the hspital. C. In the bkstre.
9. What did Tny eat?
A. Ice -cream and apples.
B. Apples and chclate.
C. Ice - cream and chclate.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What des Sarah think f ding chres?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Tired.
11. When is the vilin lessn?
A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 30. C. At 5: 30.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des Tim think f his vlunteer wrk?
A. It’s difficult but happy.
B It’s relaxing and interesting.
C. It’s difficult and meaningless.
13. What des Mary want t d this Sunday afternn?
A. Have a talk with Tim.
B. G t the animal hspital.
C. Help sick peple.
14. Where will Tim and Mary meet this Sunday afternn?
A. Outside the animal hspital.
B. Outside the Schl.
C. Outside the library.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why can’t Maria play chess with Tny?
A. She has t visit her grandparents.
B. She has t meet her brthers.
C. She has t meet her parents.
16. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
17. What will Maria and Tny d tmrrw?
A. G t a cncert. B. G shpping. C. G t the park.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Eliza and her classmates get t the park?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On ft.
19. What did Eliza d in the park?
A. She picked up rubbish.
B. She watered the trees.
C. She watered the flwers.
20. What did Eliza think f this vlunteer activity?
A. Difficult. B. Bring. C. Useful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where will students sign up fr the talent shw?
A. At the teaching building.
B. At the Schl Sprts Center.
C. At the Student Activity Center.
2. Hw many judges will jin in the talent shw?
A. 5.B. 9.C. 11.
3. Where can we find the material?
A. In a schl newspaper.
B. In a health magazine.
C. In a science reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“● On May 21: Cmpetitrs sign up (报名) at the Schl Sprts Center”可知，在学校体育中心报名，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judges (评委) Three English teachers and tw students”可知，评委有五位老师，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息，所以可以在校报上看到，故选A。
B
One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f rice t twn. Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift (举起) by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very disappinted (失望) when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag, and the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.”
4. What happened when the farmer went t twn?
A. His hrse’s leg was hurt.
B. The bag fell ff his hrse.
C. The farmer lst his bag.
5. The farmer culdn’t lift the bag nt the hrse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was brken
B. the bag was t heavy fr him t lift
C. the farmer was t ld
6. Why was the farmer very disappinted when he saw the great man?
A Because he thught the great man culdn’t help him.
B. Because he thught the great man culd take away his hrse.
C. Because he thught the great man culdn’t see him.
7. Wh helped the farmer?
A. The great man.B. Anther farmer.C. A pr man like him.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述农夫受一个大人物帮助的爱心故事。农夫用马驮着一袋大米去镇上，路上袋子掉了下来，一个大人物停下来帮了他，当农夫问大人物要怎么报答他时，大人物告诉他，当别人需要帮助的时候像他一样主动去帮助别人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad.”可知，农夫在去镇上的路上，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift (举起) by himself.”可知，因为袋子太重，农夫不能自己举起来。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.”可知，他希望能向另一个像他一样的农夫或穷人寻求帮助，由此可推测，他是认为这个大人物不会帮助他。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near ... Then he tk ne end f the bag, and the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.”可知，这个大人物帮助了农夫。故选A。
C
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Tm is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games. When he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and clses the dr. I’m getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks (低分) in the English exams.
Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve fund that he is always alne. I’ve never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r ging ut with anyne n weekends. That is the last prblem I have.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice
A helpless mther
8. The helpless mther has ________ prblems.
A. twB. threeC. fur
9. Tm ________ in almst all his spare time at hme.
A. plays cmputer games
B. talks with his mther
C. des his hmewrk
10. Frm the passage we knw that Tm’s mther ________.
A. is nt wrried abut Tm
B. feels very happy
C. is nt rich
11. The helpless mther asks Abby t ________.
A. play with TmB. talk t TmC. give her sme advice
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位无助的母亲向Abby求助的信。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My first prblem is abut his hbbies.”“Secnd,”及“That is the last prblem I have.”可知，无助的母亲有三个问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games.”可知，Tm在家几乎所有的业余时间都在玩电脑游戏。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.”可推知，Tm的妈妈并不富裕。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please give me sme advice.”可知，无助的母亲请Abby给她一些建议。故选C。
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多选选项。
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant thing. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. ____12____ We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
____13____ As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. ____14____ Smile at urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. ____15____ Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A. Smiling is a gd way.
B. Have gd sleeping habits.
C. Get up as early as pssible.
D. We can als get clse t nature.
E. There are different kinds f sprts.
【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Vince,” said Mm, “please d the dishes.”
“I will d the dishes ____16____ yu pay me!” Vince said.
“____17____ d yu want fr ding chres?” Mm asked
“Washing dishes is $ 2 and cleaning my rm is $ 5,” Vince replied.
“I ____18____. Let’s start tmrrw,” Mm smiled and said.
The next mrning, Vince went t the kitchen ____19____ breakfast. He asked, “Mm, what d we have?”
“Sandwiches and milk. They are $ 6,” Mm replied. “Give me ____20____ and yu can take the fd.”
“What?” shuted Vince. He was really ____21____ at Mm’s wrds. “It’s nt fair!”
Vince spent $ 18 n his three meals that day. He had t d chres at least fr three days t ____22____ the fd. He thught sadly, “Hw ____23____ thse meals were!”
That night, Vince talked t Mm. “I really understand what ____24____ is nw. I just want t say srry,” Vince said. “Nw I knw ____25____ shuld share the husewrk. I will help with chres frm nw n, fr free.”
16. A. sB. ifC. but
17. A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw much
18. A. agreeB. guessC. explain
19. A. fB. frC. with
20. A. mneyB. stressC. advice
21. A. nervusB. excitedC. shcked
22. A. pay frB. cut upC. play with
23. A. naturalB. expensiveC. different
24. A. fairnessB. kindnessC. independence
25. A. n neB. smeneC. everyne
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文斯在父母的帮助下改变了对做家务的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你付钱给我，我就洗碗！
s因此；if如果；but但是。根据“yu pay me!”可知，后半句是条件状语从句，需用if来引导。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你做家务要多少钱？
Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少；Hw much多少钱。根据“Washing dishes is $ 2 and cleaning my rm is $ 5”可知，这里是文斯对各种家务的标价，可知妈妈此处问的是价钱。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我同意。我们明天开始吧！
agree同意；guess猜想；explain解释。根据“Let’s start tmrrw”可知，此处妈妈是同意的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，文斯去厨房吃早饭。
f……的；fr为了；with与……在一起。根据“Mm, what d we have?”可知，此处表示走进厨房是为了早餐。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：给我钱，你就可以拿食物了。
mney钱；stress压力；advice建议。根据“Sandwiches and milk. They are $ 6”可知，文斯需要付钱，才能吃饭。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他被妈妈的话吓了一跳。
nervus紧张的；excited激动的；shcked震惊的。根据文斯听完妈妈的话后脱口而出“what?”即表示他十分惊讶。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他至少要做三天的家务才能吃到饭。
pay fr支付；cut up分割；play with和……一起玩。根据“Vince spent $ 18 n his three meals that day.”可知，他需要做至少3天家务才能付得起饭钱。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这些饭菜多贵啊！
natural自然的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。上句“He had t d chres at least fr three days t pay fr the fd.”可知，文斯认为三餐很贵。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我真的明白什么是公平。
fairness公平；kindness善良；independence独立。根据“I just want t say srry,”可知，文斯终于懂得了在家庭中的公平感，与上文“It’s nt fair!”相呼应。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在我知道每个人都应该分担家务。
n ne没有人；smene有些人；everyne每个人。根据“I will help with chres frm nw n, fr free.”可知，每个人都应该承担自己那部分家务。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always try nt t d husewrk at hme, but smetimes I have t. It is really smething that I dislike. But nw I find a few ___26___ (way) f making it interesting. Maybe sme f these ideas can als help yu enjy yur husewrk.
Invite friends ver fr dinner — this is my favrite way. Everyne ____27____ (like) t g t a clean huse. By ____28____ (invite) friends t yur hme, yu’d like t d the chres. We all knw that a clean huse can make peple much ____29____ (happy). A clean huse ____30____ (be) part f a successful party.
Listen t music and sing — it smetimes seems that I never have time t enjy my favrite music. S smetimes I turn ____31____ my CD player and listen t music while ding husewrk. ____32____ yu like singing, d it. Yu are ging t find the husewrk is finished befre yu knw it.
Give yurself a gift — tell yurself yu are ging t see a mvie after yu finish ____33____ (yu) husewrk. Plan ____34____ d smething that makes yu ____35____ (feel) gd.
【答案】26. ways
27. likes 28. inviting
29. happier
30. is 31. n
32. If 33. yur
34. t 35. feel
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论做家务以及使做家务变得有趣的方法。
【26题详解】
句意：但现在我发现了一些让它变得有趣的方法。a few修饰名词复数，故填ways。
【27题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢去干净的房子。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填likes。
【28题详解】
句意：通过邀请朋友到你家，你愿意做家务。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
【29题详解】
句意：我们都知道干净的房子能使人快乐得多。much后跟形容词的比较级，故填happier。
【30题详解】
句意：干净的房子是成功聚会的一部分。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填is。
【31题详解】
句意：所以有时我会一边做家务一边打开CD播放器听音乐。根据“my CD player and listen t music”可知，是指打开CD播放器。turn n“打开，是固定短语。故填n。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就唱吧。根据“yu like singing, d it.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【33题详解】
句意：给自己一份礼物——告诉自己做完家务后要去看电影。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词yur修饰。故填yur。
【34题详解】
句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填t。
【35题详解】
句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填feel。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Taking a jurney can be a happy thing. Hwever, a jurney may g wrng smetimes. I still remember a difficult jurney that I tk three years ag. I was ging t the airprt (机场) with my friend. We were ging t Lndn n hliday.
My friend and I left hme early enugh. Usually, (1) it tk 40 minutes t g t the airprt by car. But it rained hard that day. The heavy rain caused a big traffic jam (交通堵塞). The traffic wasn’t mving at all. After ten minutes, the traffic started mving slwly. But we culdn’t wait anymre. We decided t find anther way t the airprt. Hwever, we weren’t sure f the way, and we gt lst. Finally, we fund the right way and arrived at the airprt just 40 minutes befre the plane was ging t leave.(2) 我不得不向机场工作人员求助。Luckily, with the wrker’s help, we caught ur flight (航班) in the end.
36. When did the stry happen?
_______________________________________________________________
37. Where were the writer and his friend ging n hliday?
_______________________________________________________________
38. Did they miss their flight in the end?
_______________________________________________________________
39. 将文中划线句子(1)翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________
40. 将文中划线句子(2)翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Three years ag.
37. Lndn.
38. N, they didn’t.
39. 坐车去机场要花40分钟。
40 We had t ask an airprt wrker fr help.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者三年前的一次艰难的旅程。
【36题详解】
根据“I still remember a difficult jurney that I tk three years ag”可知，故事发生于三年前。故填Three years ag.
【37题详解】
根据“We were ging t Lndn n hliday.”可知，作者和朋友去伦敦度假。故填Lndn.
【38题详解】
根据“Luckily, with the wrker’s help, we caught ur flight (航班) in the end.”可知，最后他们没有错过航班。故填N, they didn’t.
【39题详解】
it tk 40 minutes“花了40分钟”；t g t the airprt“去机场”；by car“坐车”。故填：坐车去机场要花40分钟。
【40题详解】
we“我们”；have t“不得不”；ask sb fr help“向某人求助”；an airprt wrker“一位机场工作人员”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填We had t ask an airprt wrker fr help.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 假设你是校英文报的助理编辑李华，收到八年级学生张强的电子邮件，文中他提到了他的两个问题。请你根据以下提示，针对他的问题给他回一封邮件，给出合理的建议。
参考词汇：犯困get sleepy；英语口语ral English
要求：1. 电子邮件应包括以上提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Qiang,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble. Maybe I can be f sme help. I’d like t give yu sme advice n yur prblems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Qiang,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble. Maybe I can be f sme help. I’d like t give yu sme advice n yur prblems. Fr yur first prblem—yu get sleepy in class easily, I think maybe yu dn’t get enugh sleep the night befre. S why nt stp staying up late? Try t g t bed early and make sure yu get at least eight hurs’ sleep every night. And yu can drink sme cffee when yu feel really sleepy. Fr yur secnd prblem, I think yu shuldn’t be afraid t speak in English. T imprve yur ral English, yu can jin the English club and cmmunicate with thers in English as much as pssible. What’s mre, yu can watch sme English talk shws t learn hw t speak English well.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出“针对他的问题给出意见”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对他的同情；
第二步，结合题干图片，针对他的问题给出相关意见；
第三步，希望自己的建议有用并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure确保
②as much as pssible尽可能多的
[高分句型]
①Fr yur secnd prblem, I think yu shuldn’t be afraid t speak in English. （宾语从句）
②T imprve yur ral English, yu can jin the English club and cmmunicate with thers in English as much as pssible.（不定式表目的）English Talent Shw
Our English Talent Shw is cming. If yu want t shw yur great talent in English, please cme and enjy!
What yu shw
Anything abut English speaking such as singing, English talk shws, and English dubbing (配音)
What yu need t knw
● 2 minutes t describe yur talent
● 10 minutes t shw yur talent
● shw alne r invite 2 students at mst t jin yu
● On May 21: Cmpetitrs sign up (报名) at the Schl Sprts Center
Judges (评委)
Three English teachers and tw students
Yucai Middle Schl
提示：
1.本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4.本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Dick’s sister?
A. She had a nsebleed.
B. She hurt her finger.
C. She cut her knee.
2. Where are Rsa and her classmates vlunteering?
A. In the park. B. In the hspital. C. At the fd bank.
3. When shuld Emma be back frm lunch?
A. Befre 1: 20. B. Befre 1: 40. C. Befre 2: 20.
4. What did Cindy d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. She sang sngs.
B. She read the newspaper.
C. She cleaned the rm.
5. What will Kelly prbably d?
A. Give Helen a call.
B. Write a letter t Helen.
C. Send an e -mail t Helen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was Bill at 5: 00 yesterday afternn?
A. In the library. B. At hme. C. In the cinema.
7. Wh was writing a reprt?
A. Bill’s brther. B. Bill’s mther. C. Bill’s father.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the hspital. C. In the bkstre.
9. What did Tny eat?
A. Ice -cream and apples.
B. Apples and chclate.
C. Ice - cream and chclate.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What des Sarah think f ding chres?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Tired.
11. When is the vilin lessn?
A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 30. C. At 5: 30.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des Tim think f his vlunteer wrk?
A. It’s difficult but happy.
B It’s relaxing and interesting.
C. It’s difficult and meaningless.
13. What des Mary want t d this Sunday afternn?
A. Have a talk with Tim.
B. G t the animal hspital.
C. Help sick peple.
14. Where will Tim and Mary meet this Sunday afternn?
A. Outside the animal hspital.
B. Outside the Schl.
C. Outside the library.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why can’t Maria play chess with Tny?
A. She has t visit her grandparents.
B. She has t meet her brthers.
C. She has t meet her parents.
16. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
17. What will Maria and Tny d tmrrw?
A. G t a cncert. B. G shpping. C. G t the park.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Eliza and her classmates get t the park?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On ft.
19. What did Eliza d in the park?
A. She picked up rubbish.
B. She watered the trees.
C. She watered the flwers.
20. What did Eliza think f this vlunteer activity?
A. Difficult. B. Bring. C. Useful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where will students sign up fr the talent shw?
A. At the teaching building.
B. At the Schl Sprts Center.
C. At the Student Activity Center.
2. Hw many judges will jin in the talent shw?
A. 5.B. 9.C. 11.
3. Where can we find the material?
A. In a schl newspaper.
B. In a health magazine.
C. In a science reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“● On May 21: Cmpetitrs sign up (报名) at the Schl Sprts Center”可知，在学校体育中心报名，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judges (评委) Three English teachers and tw students”可知，评委有五位老师，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息，所以可以在校报上看到，故选A。
B
One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f rice t twn. Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift (举起) by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very disappinted (失望) when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag, and the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.”
4. What happened when the farmer went t twn?
A. His hrse’s leg was hurt.
B. The bag fell ff his hrse.
C. The farmer lst his bag.
5. The farmer culdn’t lift the bag nt the hrse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was brken
B. the bag was t heavy fr him t lift
C. the farmer was t ld
6. Why was the farmer very disappinted when he saw the great man?
A Because he thught the great man culdn’t help him.
B. Because he thught the great man culd take away his hrse.
C. Because he thught the great man culdn’t see him.
7. Wh helped the farmer?
A. The great man.B. Anther farmer.C. A pr man like him.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述农夫受一个大人物帮助的爱心故事。农夫用马驮着一袋大米去镇上，路上袋子掉了下来，一个大人物停下来帮了他，当农夫问大人物要怎么报答他时，大人物告诉他，当别人需要帮助的时候像他一样主动去帮助别人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad.”可知，农夫在去镇上的路上，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift (举起) by himself.”可知，因为袋子太重，农夫不能自己举起来。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.”可知，他希望能向另一个像他一样的农夫或穷人寻求帮助，由此可推测，他是认为这个大人物不会帮助他。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near ... Then he tk ne end f the bag, and the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.”可知，这个大人物帮助了农夫。故选A。
C
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Tm is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games. When he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and clses the dr. I’m getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks (低分) in the English exams.
Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve fund that he is always alne. I’ve never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r ging ut with anyne n weekends. That is the last prblem I have.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice
A helpless mther
8. The helpless mther has ________ prblems.
A. twB. threeC. fur
9. Tm ________ in almst all his spare time at hme.
A. plays cmputer games
B. talks with his mther
C. des his hmewrk
10. Frm the passage we knw that Tm’s mther ________.
A. is nt wrried abut Tm
B. feels very happy
C. is nt rich
11. The helpless mther asks Abby t ________.
A. play with TmB. talk t TmC. give her sme advice
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位无助的母亲向Abby求助的信。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My first prblem is abut his hbbies.”“Secnd,”及“That is the last prblem I have.”可知，无助的母亲有三个问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games.”可知，Tm在家几乎所有的业余时间都在玩电脑游戏。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.”可推知，Tm的妈妈并不富裕。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please give me sme advice.”可知，无助的母亲请Abby给她一些建议。故选C。
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多选选项。
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant thing. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. ____12____ We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
____13____ As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. ____14____ Smile at urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. ____15____ Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A. Smiling is a gd way.
B. Have gd sleeping habits.
C. Get up as early as pssible.
D. We can als get clse t nature.
E. There are different kinds f sprts.
【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Vince,” said Mm, “please d the dishes.”
“I will d the dishes ____16____ yu pay me!” Vince said.
“____17____ d yu want fr ding chres?” Mm asked
“Washing dishes is $ 2 and cleaning my rm is $ 5,” Vince replied.
“I ____18____. Let’s start tmrrw,” Mm smiled and said.
The next mrning, Vince went t the kitchen ____19____ breakfast. He asked, “Mm, what d we have?”
“Sandwiches and milk. They are $ 6,” Mm replied. “Give me ____20____ and yu can take the fd.”
“What?” shuted Vince. He was really ____21____ at Mm’s wrds. “It’s nt fair!”
Vince spent $ 18 n his three meals that day. He had t d chres at least fr three days t ____22____ the fd. He thught sadly, “Hw ____23____ thse meals were!”
That night, Vince talked t Mm. “I really understand what ____24____ is nw. I just want t say srry,” Vince said. “Nw I knw ____25____ shuld share the husewrk. I will help with chres frm nw n, fr free.”
16. A. sB. ifC. but
17. A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw much
18. A. agreeB. guessC. explain
19. A. fB. frC. with
20. A. mneyB. stressC. advice
21. A. nervusB. excitedC. shcked
22. A. pay frB. cut upC. play with
23. A. naturalB. expensiveC. different
24. A. fairnessB. kindnessC. independence
25. A. n neB. smeneC. everyne
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文斯在父母的帮助下改变了对做家务的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你付钱给我，我就洗碗！
s因此；if如果；but但是。根据“yu pay me!”可知，后半句是条件状语从句，需用if来引导。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你做家务要多少钱？
Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少；Hw much多少钱。根据“Washing dishes is $ 2 and cleaning my rm is $ 5”可知，这里是文斯对各种家务的标价，可知妈妈此处问的是价钱。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我同意。我们明天开始吧！
agree同意；guess猜想；explain解释。根据“Let’s start tmrrw”可知，此处妈妈是同意的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，文斯去厨房吃早饭。
f……的；fr为了；with与……在一起。根据“Mm, what d we have?”可知，此处表示走进厨房是为了早餐。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：给我钱，你就可以拿食物了。
mney钱；stress压力；advice建议。根据“Sandwiches and milk. They are $ 6”可知，文斯需要付钱，才能吃饭。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他被妈妈的话吓了一跳。
nervus紧张的；excited激动的；shcked震惊的。根据文斯听完妈妈的话后脱口而出“what?”即表示他十分惊讶。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他至少要做三天的家务才能吃到饭。
pay fr支付；cut up分割；play with和……一起玩。根据“Vince spent $ 18 n his three meals that day.”可知，他需要做至少3天家务才能付得起饭钱。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这些饭菜多贵啊！
natural自然的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。上句“He had t d chres at least fr three days t pay fr the fd.”可知，文斯认为三餐很贵。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我真的明白什么是公平。
fairness公平；kindness善良；independence独立。根据“I just want t say srry,”可知，文斯终于懂得了在家庭中的公平感，与上文“It’s nt fair!”相呼应。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在我知道每个人都应该分担家务。
n ne没有人；smene有些人；everyne每个人。根据“I will help with chres frm nw n, fr free.”可知，每个人都应该承担自己那部分家务。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always try nt t d husewrk at hme, but smetimes I have t. It is really smething that I dislike. But nw I find a few ___26___ (way) f making it interesting. Maybe sme f these ideas can als help yu enjy yur husewrk.
Invite friends ver fr dinner — this is my favrite way. Everyne ____27____ (like) t g t a clean huse. By ____28____ (invite) friends t yur hme, yu’d like t d the chres. We all knw that a clean huse can make peple much ____29____ (happy). A clean huse ____30____ (be) part f a successful party.
Listen t music and sing — it smetimes seems that I never have time t enjy my favrite music. S smetimes I turn ____31____ my CD player and listen t music while ding husewrk. ____32____ yu like singing, d it. Yu are ging t find the husewrk is finished befre yu knw it.
Give yurself a gift — tell yurself yu are ging t see a mvie after yu finish ____33____ (yu) husewrk. Plan ____34____ d smething that makes yu ____35____ (feel) gd.
【答案】26. ways
27. likes 28. inviting
29. happier
30. is 31. n
32. If 33. yur
34. t 35. feel
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论做家务以及使做家务变得有趣的方法。
【26题详解】
句意：但现在我发现了一些让它变得有趣的方法。a few修饰名词复数，故填ways。
【27题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢去干净的房子。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填likes。
【28题详解】
句意：通过邀请朋友到你家，你愿意做家务。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
【29题详解】
句意：我们都知道干净的房子能使人快乐得多。much后跟形容词的比较级，故填happier。
【30题详解】
句意：干净的房子是成功聚会的一部分。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填is。
【31题详解】
句意：所以有时我会一边做家务一边打开CD播放器听音乐。根据“my CD player and listen t music”可知，是指打开CD播放器。turn n“打开，是固定短语。故填n。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就唱吧。根据“yu like singing, d it.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【33题详解】
句意：给自己一份礼物——告诉自己做完家务后要去看电影。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词yur修饰。故填yur。
【34题详解】
句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填t。
【35题详解】
句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填feel。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Taking a jurney can be a happy thing. Hwever, a jurney may g wrng smetimes. I still remember a difficult jurney that I tk three years ag. I was ging t the airprt (机场) with my friend. We were ging t Lndn n hliday.
My friend and I left hme early enugh. Usually, (1) it tk 40 minutes t g t the airprt by car. But it rained hard that day. The heavy rain caused a big traffic jam (交通堵塞). The traffic wasn’t mving at all. After ten minutes, the traffic started mving slwly. But we culdn’t wait anymre. We decided t find anther way t the airprt. Hwever, we weren’t sure f the way, and we gt lst. Finally, we fund the right way and arrived at the airprt just 40 minutes befre the plane was ging t leave.(2) 我不得不向机场工作人员求助。Luckily, with the wrker’s help, we caught ur flight (航班) in the end.
36. When did the stry happen?
_______________________________________________________________
37. Where were the writer and his friend ging n hliday?
_______________________________________________________________
38. Did they miss their flight in the end?
_______________________________________________________________
39. 将文中划线句子(1)翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________
40. 将文中划线句子(2)翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Three years ag.
37. Lndn.
38. N, they didn’t.
39. 坐车去机场要花40分钟。
40 We had t ask an airprt wrker fr help.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者三年前的一次艰难的旅程。
【36题详解】
根据“I still remember a difficult jurney that I tk three years ag”可知，故事发生于三年前。故填Three years ag.
【37题详解】
根据“We were ging t Lndn n hliday.”可知，作者和朋友去伦敦度假。故填Lndn.
【38题详解】
根据“Luckily, with the wrker’s help, we caught ur flight (航班) in the end.”可知，最后他们没有错过航班。故填N, they didn’t.
【39题详解】
it tk 40 minutes“花了40分钟”；t g t the airprt“去机场”；by car“坐车”。故填：坐车去机场要花40分钟。
【40题详解】
we“我们”；have t“不得不”；ask sb fr help“向某人求助”；an airprt wrker“一位机场工作人员”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填We had t ask an airprt wrker fr help.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 假设你是校英文报的助理编辑李华，收到八年级学生张强的电子邮件，文中他提到了他的两个问题。请你根据以下提示，针对他的问题给他回一封邮件，给出合理的建议。
参考词汇：犯困get sleepy；英语口语ral English
要求：1. 电子邮件应包括以上提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Qiang,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble. Maybe I can be f sme help. I’d like t give yu sme advice n yur prblems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Qiang,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble. Maybe I can be f sme help. I’d like t give yu sme advice n yur prblems. Fr yur first prblem—yu get sleepy in class easily, I think maybe yu dn’t get enugh sleep the night befre. S why nt stp staying up late? Try t g t bed early and make sure yu get at least eight hurs’ sleep every night. And yu can drink sme cffee when yu feel really sleepy. Fr yur secnd prblem, I think yu shuldn’t be afraid t speak in English. T imprve yur ral English, yu can jin the English club and cmmunicate with thers in English as much as pssible. What’s mre, yu can watch sme English talk shws t learn hw t speak English well.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出“针对他的问题给出意见”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对他的同情；
第二步，结合题干图片，针对他的问题给出相关意见；
第三步，希望自己的建议有用并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure确保
②as much as pssible尽可能多的
[高分句型]
①Fr yur secnd prblem, I think yu shuldn’t be afraid t speak in English. （宾语从句）
②T imprve yur ral English, yu can jin the English club and cmmunicate with thers in English as much as pssible.（不定式表目的）English Talent Shw
Our English Talent Shw is cming. If yu want t shw yur great talent in English, please cme and enjy!
What yu shw
Anything abut English speaking such as singing, English talk shws, and English dubbing (配音)
What yu need t knw
● 2 minutes t describe yur talent
● 10 minutes t shw yur talent
● shw alne r invite 2 students at mst t jin yu
● On May 21: Cmpetitrs sign up (报名) at the Schl Sprts Center
Judges (评委)
Three English teachers and tw students
Yucai Middle Schl
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