河北省邯郸市2024年中考一模英语试卷

这是一份河北省邯郸市2024年中考一模英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了Ⅶ. 完形填空，Ⅷ. 阅读理解，Ⅸ. 任务型阅读，Ⅹ. 词语运用，Ⅺ. 基础写作连词成句，B）书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10题；共10分)
1. I'm excited ____ the gd news.
A . t B . fr C . with D . abut
2. My brther has many hbbies, and they brught ____ success.
A . his B . me C . him D . her
3. I like pandas ____ they are cute.
A . althugh B . because C . befre D . unless
4. That girl ____ be Susan. She left fr Shanghai yesterday.
A . can't B . needn't C . mustn't D . shuldn't
5. Wait fr me. I ____ yu right after I get there.
A . call B . called C . will call D . have called
6. Mary always makes careful ntes while she ____.
A . is read B . will read C . has read D . is reading
7. I think this is ne f ____ bks n this subject.
A . interesting B . mre interesting C . mst interesting D . the mst interesting
8. The sun ____ up. I feel much warmer nw.
A . rse B . will rise C . has risen D . was rising
9. Tm ____ t the hspital after he brke his leg.
A . take B . was taken C . are taken D . will take
10. —Culd yu tell me ____?
—Yes, he's in the library.
A . where Henry is B . Wh is Henry C . Hw Henry is D . Which is Henry
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a teacher decided t 11 her students a lessn abut kindness. She 12 each student t bring in a plastic bag full f things they didn't want anymre.
The next day, the classrm was filled with 13 bags. The teacher smiled and said, "Tday, we are ging t d smething special with these bags."
She tk the students t a nearby park. The teacher 14 the students t give their bags t thse wh needed them mst.
One by, named Tm, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher nticed ■ asked, "Tm, why dn't yu want t 15 yur bag?"
Tm replied, "But these are my ldest 16 . I dn't think ld tys are useful fr thers."
The teacher tk his hand and said, "Kindness is nt just abut giving away things yu dn't want. It's abut helping thers and understanding their 17 . Smetimes, the smallest act f kindness can make a big difference in smene's life."
Tm thught fr a mment and then handed his bag t an ld wman playing with a child nearby. The ld wman smiled 18 and thanked him.
As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was nt just a wrd, 19 a pwerful frce that culd bring jy t thers.
That day, the students learned a 20 lessn. They understd that every act f kindness, n matter hw small, culd influence smene's life. Frm that day n, the students cntinued t spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best t make the wrld a warmer and better place.
11.
A . teach B . ask C . shw D . tell
12.
A . invited B . pushed C . allwed D . advised
13.
A . large B . full C . clrful D . dirty
14.
A . warned B . frced C . reminded D . encuraged
15.
A . put away B . give way C . take away D . thrw away
16.
A . bags B . bks C . tys D . clthes
17.
A . needs B . actins C . lessns D . mments
18.
A . quickly B . happily C . safely D . successfully
19.
A . s B . r C . but D . and
20.
A . careful B . patient C . plite D . valuable
三、Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读下面的材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In class, the students are talking abut their favurite ways f travelling.
Many peple like t travel by plane because it is fast, but I dn't like it because airprts are usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late. Yu can't pen the windws. Yu can't chse the fd. Planes are fast, but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
——Tny
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way. It takes a little mre time, thugh.
——Alisa
I like traveling by car, I think it's very cnvenient (便利的). Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t, and yu dn't need t get t a railway statin. And yu can carry many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
——Julian
21. Why d many peple like t travel by plane accrding t Tny? A . Because it is safe. B . Because it is fast. C . Because it is cheap. D . Because it is cnvenient.
22. What will Alisa d if she is late fr a train? A . She will catch anther train. B . She will travel by plane. C . She will g t anther statin. D . She will chse fd first.
23. What is the bad thing abut travelling by car accrding t Julian? A . It takes much time t g t a statin. B . Peple may put many things in the car. C . There may be much traffic n the rad. D . Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
阅读下面的材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lily is a junir high student and she lves nature. Her teachers and classmates ften ask her questins abut nature, and she always has an answer.
Lily's days are filled with explring (探索) the wnders f the natural wrld. She lves waking up early in the mrning t watch the rising sun. She lves the feelings f the warm sunlight kissing her face. She likes t g t the nearby park, where she spends sme time watching all kinds f birds, insects (昆虫), and plants.
Her ntebk is filled with drawings and ntes abut the natural wrld. She carefully recrds the behavirs f insects, the kinds f flwers, and the cycles f nature. She is interested in hw everything in nature wrks tgether. Lily als actively takes part in prtecting the envirnment activities.
Lily's lve fr nature has nt nly made her a wiser persn, but it has als encuraged her t d a jb in envirnmental science in the future. She dreams f studying the nature and finding ways t prtect it.
24. What des Lily d when she is asked questins abut nature? A . She always gives them answers. B . She always lks fr insects. C . She always watches the rising sun. D . She always kisses their faces.
25. What is her ntebk filled with? A . Birds and plants. B . Drawings and ntes. C . Flwers and insects. D . Questins and answers.
26. What is the purpse f the text? A . T describe Lily's lve fr nature. B . T explain the imprtance f nature. C . T shw Lily's dream abut nature. D . T encurage students t lve nature.
阅读下面的材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We ften talk abut glbal (全球的) warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases (气体) influence the earth's atmsphere (大气).
What Yu Need:
• Tw thermmeters
• A ntebk
• A pencil r pen
• A clear bttle
• A watch r clck
• A sunny area
What Yu D:
1. Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
2. Draw tw clumns (栏), "Thermmeter A" and "Thermmeter B", in the ntebk.
3. After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
4. Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
6. Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What's Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can't mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can't get ut f the glass.
27. What d yu need in the experiment? A . A dark rm. B . A paper bx. C . Sme water. D . Tw thermmeters.
28. Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters? A . Every five minutes. B . Every ten minutes. C . Every fifteen minutes. D . Every twenty minutes.
29. Why des the air in the bttle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up? A . Because it can't stay in the glass. B . Because it can't get much sunlight. C . Because it can't mix with the air utside. D . Because it can't influence the temperature.
30. What can yu learn frm the experiment? A . When the glass breaks. B . Why the sunlight is helpful. C . Hw a greenhuse wrks. D . What the temperature changes.
阅读下面的材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we watch sprts games, we ften ntice sprtsmen wearing earphnes befre the game. They keep their eyes shut, and nd alng with the music. It seems the music is giving them pwer and cheering them up fr the game. But is there any science behind such practices?
Accrding t a new research, it turns ut there is. Music makes us feel pwerful, but nt all sngs have the same effect (效果).
The research was led by an American researcher named Dennis. His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs, fr example, Queen's We Will Rck Yu.
Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin.
Great sprtsmen knw this idea well. NBA player Kbe Bryant, fr example, ften pus n big headphnes and even falls int deep thught t bst his game and have fewer wrries.
Why des music have magical pwer? Dennis's team explained: when peple hear music that expresses a sense f pwer, they mimic (模拟) these feelings in their mind.
When chsing music, we als need t lk at the type f music, accrding t researchers.
In the research by the Music in Exercise and Sprt Grup at Brunel University in Lndn, they fund that pp was perfect fr slwer tasks. If yu're warming up r cling dwn after exercises, pp sngs are the crrect chice. Dance music was fund t be best suitable fr strength and weight training.
31. What des the writer mainly want t d in the first paragraph? A . Tell peple music can help them win. B . Explain why is music imprtant befre games. C . Describe sprtsmen' habits befre the game starts. D . Get readers t think if music is imprtant in sprts.
32. Which f the fllwing might Dennis agree with? A . Pwerful music makes the game interesting. B . Sprtsmen shuld listen t music befre games. C . Peple fell pwerful after listening t sme sngs. D . The result f a game is mainly influenced by music.
33. What des the underlined wrd "bst" prbably mean? A . Lse. B . Imprve. C . Cntrl. D . Cntinue.
34. Hw des the writer make his pints clear? A . By giving examples. B . By using English sayings. C . By giving cmmn rules. D . By cmparing the researches.
35. Which is the prper title fr the text? A . Different Kinds f Music B . Cming First in Cmpetitin C . Sme Meaningful Researches D . Influence f Music in Sprts
四、Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。（1）（2）完成句子；（3）（4）（5）题简略回答问题。
Yu may knw tea was invented by accident. In fact, many everyday things arund us ■ invented by accidents, such as jeans, firewrks (烟花), the Band-Aid (创可贴) and micrwave vens (微波炉). Take a lk at a few f them. Yu may be surprised.
Nw, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were nly fr wrkers. Jeans are hard t wear ut. Later, mre and mre peple liked them and wre them, t. Jeans becme ppular arund the wrld.
Firewrks are fun and clrful. Hwever, when yu see them, d yu think f a ck? Chinese ck invented firewrks in ld times. He mixed a few kitchen things tgether by accident. The mixture burnt and made a beautiful light.
The inventin f the Band-Aid was als a surprise. Abut 90 years ag, American Earle Dicksn made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cking. Dicksn lnged fr a ready-made bandage (绸带) which his wife culd use by herself. Frm this need, the Band-Aid was brn. Nw, Band-Aids are a part f ur daily lives.
Nwadays, micrwave vens are ppular arund the wrld. But, at the beginning, peple used micrwaves in the war. An American named Percy Spencer fund that micrwaves culd ck. He felt a candy in his pcket melting (融化) when he wrked beside the micrwaves Spencer then did many tests. In 1947, the first micrwave ven in the wrld came ut. They make ur daily life easier.
36. Jeans were nly made at first.
37. In the ld times, invented firewrks.
38. What did Earle Dicksn's wife always d in her daily cking?
39. When did the first micrwave ven in the wrld cme ut?
40. Which inventin in the text d yu think is the mst imprtant? Why?
五、Ⅹ. 词语运用（10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Jack. I'll tell yu smething abut my life in China. It's three 41 (mnth) since I came t China. I've had 42 excellent time n my student exchange prgram. I 43 (be) a bit nervus befre I arrived here. In fact, there was n reasn t be. My hst family is 44 (friend) t me. They g ut f 45 (they) way t make me feel at hme. The grandmther knws that I miss English fd a lt. 46 she learns t ck it. Her granddaughter is 47 my age. She always 48 (talk) t me in Chinese t help me practice. Because f that my Chinese imprves 49 (quick). I'm very cmfrtable speaking Chinese nw.
One f my 50 (big) challenges is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. As yu can imagine, things are very different frm the way they are at hme, but I'm getting used t it.
六、Ⅺ. 基础写作（A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句(共5题；共5分)
51. are, schl, any, rules, there?
52. what, yu, them, think f, d?
53. ne, can, be late, schl, n, fr.
54. have, wear, students, unifrms, t.
55. hw, rules, are, strict, the!
七、B）书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以"亲近大自然"为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。
要求：
1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由；
2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I'm glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we'll have a wnderful time.
Li HuaMrning
climb muntains
Nn
picnic
singing, dancing, tell stries
Afternn
pick fruits