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四川省南充市仪陇县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省南充市仪陇县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省南充市仪陇县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省南充市仪陇县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
（1）答题前将姓名、考号等填在答题卡指定位置.
（2）所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上.
（3）选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂.
（4）填空题、解答题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写.
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man prbably want?
A．Carpet cleaners. B．Cups. C．Ntebks.
2．Hw des the man find the prblem?
A．Very interesting. B．Quite difficult. C．T simple.
3．What des Paul want t d?
A．Save mney. B．Change his jb. C．Study abrad.
4．What des the man mean?
A．Tny is skilled in repairing bikes.
B．Tny is learning t fix bikes.
C．Tny likes riding bikes.
5．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Finding a vlunteer. B．Clearing up tgether. C．Helping prepare the party.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A．T ask him t g t her hme.
B．T get sme advice frm him.
C．T say gdbye t him.
7．Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A．France. B．Germany. C．Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．His cusin.
9．What des the wman expect the man t d?
A．Invite Daniel t have dinner.
B．Pick her up at the airprt.
C．Attend her birthday party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers preparing fr?
A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival.
11．What can the man d?
A．Make fruit salads. B．Ck chicken wings. C．Fry eggs.
12．What fruit will the wman pick?
A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In a park. B．In a hspital. C．In a gym.
14．What happened t the wman yesterday?
A．She fell ff the bed.
B．She had truble in breathing.
C．She felt painful in her heart.
15．What was the wman’s decisin?
A．T have a physical examinatin regularly.
B．T get mre sleep every night.
C．T change her lifestyle.
16．What annys the wman mst?
A．Getting up early. B．Giving up fried chips. C．Having terrible dreams.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker?
A．An editr. B．A reprter. C．A typist.
18．What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A．Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills.
B．Ding well in his r her study.
C．Having sme experience.
19．What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A．T learn t write B．T have fun. C．T make mney.78
20．When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A．Smetime next week. B．Right after the meeting. C．The day after tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museum Day
Museum Day is here fr ne day and ne day nly — s yu’ll need t hurry if yu want t take advantage f the chance t get free Saturday admissin t ne f the hundreds f participating museums.
This event is hsted annually by Smithsnian Magazine and invlves museums and cultural institutins cming tgether t ffer free admissin fr visitrs wh wuld therwise have t pay fr entry.
Yu just need an email address t get a free ticket.
T get a ticket yu’ll need t g t the Smithsnian Magazine website and pick which museum yu want t g t. Yu’ll be able t search t see which museums near yu are participating, and yu just have t put in yur email address and name. After that, yu can dwnlad yur ticket and head ut fr sme fun.
A lt f museums are still feeling financial stress frm the pandemic.
The event is happening as museums are still struggling frm the hits they tk during the first few years f the pandemic.
The American Alliance f Museums estimated it will take years fr museums t fully recver. In February, the grup released survey results that detailed thse financial lsses.
But there’s hpe that a free day at the museums might cntribute t mre future visits.
1. Hw ften is Museum Day held?
A. Once a week.B. Once a day.C. Once a year.D. Once a mnth.
2. Hw can yu get a free ticket?
A. By writing an email.B. By signing up n the Internet.
C. By visiting the nearest museum.D. By dwnlading Smithsnian Magazine.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Frm a textbkB. Frm a pstcardC. Frm a diaryD. Frm a magazine
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由Smithsnian杂志每年举办的可以免费参观一所博物馆的“博物馆日”活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This event is hsted annually by Smithsnian Magazine”（该活动每年由Smithsnian杂志主办）可知，“博物馆日”活动一年举办一次。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段主题句“Yu just need an email address t get a free ticket.”（你只需要一个电子邮件地址就可以得到一张免费票。）和“T get a ticket yu’ll need t g t the Smithsnian Magazine website and pick which museum yu want t g t.”（要得到票，你需要登录Smithsnian杂志网站，选择你想去的博物馆。）可知，你可以通过在网上登录注册来得到免费票。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Museum Day is here fr ne day and ne day nly —s yu’ll need t hurry if yu want t take advantage f the chance t get free Saturday admissin t ne f the hundreds f participating museums.(博物馆日在这里只有一天，所以如果你想利用这个机会在周六免费进入数百个参与的博物馆之一，你需要抓紧时间。)”以及第二段“This event is hsted annually by Smithsnian Magazine”（该活动每年由Smithsnian杂志主办）和第三段“T get a ticket yu’ll need t g t the Smithsnian Magazine website”（要得到票，你需要登录Smithsnian杂志网站）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了由Smithsnian杂志每年举办的可以免费参观一所博物馆的“博物馆日”活动，故应该选自一份杂志。故选D。
B
An wl (猫头鹰) named Flac escaped New Yrk’s Central Park Z last week after his cage was brken. This set ff a bird-hunt f plice fficers and park rangers (护林员) . Z fficials wrried that Flac, wh had been kept in his z cage fr 13 years, may have lst the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed sme f his favrite treats in the pen air t attempt t trap him.
Flac was nt fled. Instead, he was sighted flying ver 5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number f New Yrkers came int Central Park t try t catch a glimpse f Flac, taking phts with excitement.
But this week, z fficials annunced they accepted that Flac remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bnes and fur frm the park’s cmmunity f rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and cnsuming lts f rats in the park.” z fficials tld the New Yrk Pst. “And that’s amazing. He’s hunting n his wn. He’s flying better. Flace really seems t be enjying himself ut there.”
There is a cautin attached t this stry f an wl wh is making it n his wn in the city that never sleeps. Owls are ncturnal. They g arund searching fr fd at night. They sleep during the day, r try t, like lts f peple wh wrk the vernight shift. Yet sme New Yrkers wh dn’t knw prper bird-watching behavir reprtedly see Flac sleep in a tree during the day, and begin t shut at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flac can’t try t say “shh, shh” with the traditinal New Yrk reply. After all, a bird can’t give smene the bird.
4. Why were z fficials cncerned abut Flac’s ability t survive?
A. Because his favurite fd was t little.B. Because he might be attacked by peple.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged.D. Because he was kept in his cage fr lng.
5. What can we infer abut Flac frm the third paragraph?
A He has adapted t the wild.B. He has fund his previus hme.
C. He still faces great challenges.D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
6. What des the underlined wrd “nctumal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Scary-lking.B. Shy and quiet.C. Active at night.D. Badly-behaved.
7. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. The park rangers set Flac free n purpse.
B. New Yrkers d nt care Flac’s appearing in Central Park.
C. Owls ften g arund searching fr fd during the day and sleep at night.
D Flac managed t escape being trapped by the park rangers.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Flac的猫头鹰从纽约中央公园动物园逃脱后的故事。动物园官员担心Flac由于长期被关在笼子里，可能已经失去了在野外生存的能力。然而，Flac成功地在公园中捕猎并享用了大量老鼠，显示出他已经适应了野外生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Z fficials wrried that Flac, wh had been kept in his z cage fr 13 years, may have lst the survival abilities he needed in the wild.(动物园官员担心Flac可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力，因为Flac已经在动物园的笼子里待了13年。)”可知，动物园官员担心Flac的生存能力是因为他长时间被关在笼子里，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段““He has been very successful at hunting and cnsuming lts f rats in the park.” z fficials tld the New Yrk Pst. “And that’s amazing. He’s hunting n his wn. He’s flying better. Flace really seems t be enjying himself ut there.”(“他在公园里狩猎和捕食许多老鼠方面非常成功。”动物园的官员告诉《纽约邮报》。“这真是太棒了。他独自狩猎。他飞得更好。弗拉切奥看起来真的很享受户外的生活。”)可知，Flac能够成功地捕食老鼠并且飞得更好，说明他已经适应了野外生活，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文第四段划线词的下文“They g arund searching fr fd at night.(他们晚上四处寻找食物。)”可知，此处说的是猫头鹰晚上四处寻找食物，可推理出ncturnal的意思是“夜间活跃的”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句“An wl (猫头鹰) named Flac escaped New Yrk’s Central Park Z last week after his cage was brken.(一只名叫Flac的猫头鹰上周在纽约中央公园动物园逃脱，此前他的笼子被打破。)”以及第二段最后一句“A number f New Yrkers came int Central Park t try t catch a glimpse f Flac, taking phts with excitement.(许多纽约人来到中央公园，试图一睹Flac的风采，并兴奋地拍照。)”可知，Flac设法逃脱了护林员的陷阱，故选D项。
C
D yu lve hlidays, but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are time fr splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditinal cultural fds.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t keep nrmal weight during the hlidays. The idea is t enjy the hlidays and think abut mderatin(节制). Whether it is celebrating at the ffice party r sitting dwn fr the traditinal family dinner, regard eating as a time fr tasting a variety f fds. Here are sme tips t carry yu thrugh the rund f celebratins and yur scial calendar withut feeling having dne wrng.
Set sme gals that yu can reach. Unless yu have special needs t g n a diet, there are n frbidden fds. Dn’t turn dwn the fds yu enjy, but be sensible.
Befre yu leave hme, have a small, lw fat meal r a snack. This can help yu t avid eating r drinking much. Use a small size plate and avid the large nes that may encurage yu t “lad up”. Yu shuld be mst cmfrtable eating an amunt f fd abut the size f yur fist. Once yu have had yur “tasting” serving, mve away frm the dining rm. Ding s will make it easy t stp yurself eating cnstantly at the sight f fd.
Eat slwly and fill up befrehand with clear sup and raw fruit r vegetables and fruit in a ygurt dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces. Yu can als drink a large glass f water befre yu eat t help yu feel full.
If yu have a sweet tth, try mints, hard candies, and fruit. These dn’t have the fat cntent f creamy desserts and chclate.
Avid high fat fds as sn as pssible. Dishes that lk il y r creamy may have a generus amunt f fat. Chse lean meats. Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
Dn’t let exercise take a break during the hlidays. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn ff extra calries.
8. Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A. bring weight prblemsB. bring yu much truble in yur life
C. make yu wrried abut yur fdsD. make yu hate delicius fds
9. What des the writer actually tell yu when he says “Dn’t turn dwn the fds yu enjy, but be sensible.”?
A. Yu must turn dwn the fds yu enjy, fr it is reasnable.
B. Yu can enjy yur favrite fds but dn’t eat t much.
C. Yu shuldn’t refuse anything yu like and eat it as much as pssible.
D. Yu ught t accept what yu enjy and refuse what yu dn’t.
10. In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight, yu’d better ______.
A. drink clear sup and have vegetables nly
B. nt eat t much fd in high fat
C. still stay in the dining rm when yu have had yur “tasting” serving
D. take a break at nce after a meal
11. The passage is prbably intended fr ______.
A. students wh want t imprve their physical cnditin at schl
B. teachers wh want t have a carefree vacatin
C. individuals wh want t enjy themselves during the vacatin but nt want t gain weight
D. individuals wh want t d exercise t keep fit in their spare time.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些在假期里预防体重增加和保持身体健康的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“D yu lve hlidays, but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are time fr splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditinal cultural fds.(你喜欢假期，但讨厌随之而来的体重增加吗？你并不孤单。节日是享用丰盛大餐和庆祝的时候，尤其是传统文化食物。)”可知，假期是快乐的日子，但也可能带来体重问题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Set sme gals that yu can reach. Unless yu have special needs t g n a diet, there are n frbidden fds. Dn’t turn dwn the fds yu enjy, but be sensible.(设定一些你可以达到的目标。除非你有特殊的饮食需求，否则没有违禁食品。不要拒绝你喜欢的食物，但要理智。)”可猜测，作者说这句话的意思是“可以享受你最喜欢的食物，但要保持理智，不要吃太多”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Avid high fat fds as sn as pssible. Dishes that lk il y r creamy may have a generus amunt f fat. Chse lean meats. Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.(尽快避免食用高脂肪食物。看起来像油或奶油的菜肴可能含有大量的脂肪。选择瘦肉。在你的盘子里放满沙拉和绿色蔬菜。)”可知，为了在不增加体重的情况下真正享受假期，你最好不要吃太多高脂肪的食物。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“D yu lve hlidays, but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are time fr splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditinal cultural fds.(你喜欢假期，但讨厌随之而来的体重增加吗？你并不孤单。节日是享用丰盛大餐和庆祝的时候，尤其是传统文化食物。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍一些在假期里预防体重增加和保持身体健康的建议，所以这篇文章可能是为那些想在假期玩得开心但又不想增重的人准备的。故选C项。
D
A cap and trade system is a methd fr managing pllutin, with the end gal f reducing the verall pllutin in a natin, regin, r industry. Many supprters f pllutin cntrl are in favr f the cncept f such systems, arguing that well-designed cap and trade systems are extremely effective, and that they make sense ecnmically as well.
Under a cap and trade system, a gvernment authrity first sets a cap, deciding hw much pllutin in ttal will be allwed. Next, cmpanies are issued credits, essentially licenses t pllute, based n hw large they are, what industries they wrk in, and s frth. If a cmpany cmes in belw its cap, it has extra credits that it may trade with ther cmpanies.
Fr cmpanies that cme in belw their caps, this system is great, because they can sell their extra credits, prfiting while reducing their pllutin. Fr cmpanies that cannt get their pllutin under cntrl, the system punishes them fr their excess pllutin while still bringing verall pllutin rates dwn. In a sense, the need t purchase credits acts as a fine, encuraging cmpanies t reduce their emissins.
By creating a cap, natins make it clear that they want t reduce verall emissins, rather than just fining cmpanies fr excessive emissins r trying t frce all cmpanies t reduce their emissins by a set percentage. Cap and trade systems allw fr flexibility, which usually benefits the market. Sme peple view the cncept as preferable t a taxatin r fining system, because it is easier t administer and it results in a pllutin reductin. These systems are mst cmmnly used fr carbn emissins, leading peple t refer t it as “carbn trading”, and there is a ptential fr a glbal carbn trading market, in which mre efficient natins culd trade credits with ther cuntries.
12. What can be inferred abut the cap and trade system?
A. It can greatly prmte ecnmy in a natin.
B. It will sn be welcmed by all cmpanies.
C. It is well-designed and extremely effective.
D. It is envirnmentally and ecnmically friendly.
13. What kind f cmpanies can trade their extra credits?
A. Thse wh always have mre extra credits.
B. Thse whse verall pllutin is belw their caps.
C. Thse wh have never been fined fr verall pllutin.
D. Thse wh help ther cmpanies reduce their pllutin.
14. What d we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. All the pllutin will be reduced by the cap and trade system.
B. Carbn trading is likely t be cnducted amng cuntries.
C. Carbn trade is mre effective than the cap and trade system.
D. The taxatin and fining system nw is ut f use.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The use f credits in reducing pllutin.
B. Efficient ways t manage verall pllutin.
C. An intrductin f the cap and trade system.
D. Ptential applicatin f the cap and trade system.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了限额交易制度及其对环境的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Many supprters f pllutin cntrl are in favr f the cncept f such systems, arguing that well-designed cap and trade systems are extremely effective, and that they make sense ecnmically as well.”（许多污染控制的支持者赞成这种系统的概念，认为设计良好的限额和交易系统非常有效，而且它们在经济上也很有意义。）可知，支持污染控制的人赞成这种系统，这种系统是环境友好的，在经济上也很有意义，是经济友好的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“If a cmpany cmes in belw its cap, it has extra credits that it may trade with ther cmpanies.”（如果一家公司低于其（污染）上限，它可以与其他公司进行交易。）可知，那些总体污染低于上限的公司可以进行交易。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由尾段“These systems are mst cmmnly used fr carbn emissins, leading peple t refer t it as “carbn trading”, and there is a ptential fr a glbal carbn trading market, in which mre efficient natins culd trade credits with ther cuntries.”（这些系统最常用于碳排放，导致人们将其称为“碳交易”，并且有可能建立一个全球碳交易市场，其中更有效的国家可以与其他国家交易信用。）可知，可能建立一个全球碳交易市场在国家之间进行碳交易。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“A cap and trade system is a methd fr managing pllutin, with the end gal f reducing the verall pllutin in a natin, regin, r industry.”（限额交易制度是一种管理污染的方法，其最终目标是减少一个国家、地区或行业的总体污染。）可知，整篇文章介绍了限额交易制度。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Father’s Day is a fairly new celebratin in the British calendar cmpared with Mther’s Day, which has been a very ppular and well celebrated festival in the UK fr a very lng time. ____16____ It was inspired by the actins f an American man named William Smart.
William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth t their sixth child. ____17____ N dubt it was unusual back in thse days. His daughter, Snra Ddd, realised when she was an adult what her father had dne fr his children. It was ne day in the early 1900s, and she was listening t a lecture talking abut the imprtance f Mther’s Day. ____18____
And s the traditin was brn. It was set n the third Sunday every June, clse t the anniversary (周年纪念) f Snra’s father s death. Britain tk the idea f Father’s Day frm the American celebratin and it has been celebrated fficially since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such the big cmmercial event that Mther’s Day is.
____19____ Well, mst peple wuld buy their fathers a card. The card wuld prbably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ____20____ Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably ties, chclates r scks. As a special treat, British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest — make him a cup f tea, r even wash his car t make him feel really appreciated.
A. Sme peple d buy presents as well.
B. What d British peple d fr Father’s Day?
C. But the rigins f the celebratin are American.
D. “Wrld’s Greatest Dad” will be written n them.
E. He raised six children alne withut remarrying.
F. It has been ppular and well celebrated fr a lng time.
G Then she thught there shuld als be a Father’s Day celebratin.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了关于父亲节的起源的故事。
【16题详解】
由下文“It was inspired by the actins f an American man named William Smart. (它的灵感来自一个名叫William Smart的美国人的行为。)”可知，父亲节起源于美国人William Smart的行为，与C选项“But the rigins f the celebratin are American. (但该节日的庆祝活动起源于美国)”一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth t their sixth child. (William有一个幸福的家庭，但他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。)”可知William的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了，他需要抚养六个孩子。与E选项“He raised six children alne withut remarrying. (他没有再婚，独自抚养了六个孩子)”一致。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“His daughter, Snra Ddd, realised when she was an adult what her father had dne fr his children. (他的女儿Snra Ddd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么。)”和“It was ne day in the early 1900s, and she was listening t a lecture talking abut the imprtance f Mther’s Day. (那是20世纪初的一天，她正在听一场关于母亲节重要性的演讲。)”可知Snra Ddd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么，她听母亲节的重要性的演讲时受到启发，与G项“Then she thught there shuld als be a Father’s Day celebratin. (然后她想也应该庆祝父亲节)”一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，总领全段。通读本段尤其是“Well, mst peple wuld buy their fathers a card. (大多数人都会给他们的父亲买一张卡片。)”和“As a special treat, British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest.(作为一种特殊待遇，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一下。)”可知本段是在讲述父亲节所做的事。与B项“What d British peple d fr Father’s Day? (英国人在父亲节做什么)”一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably ties, chclates r scks. (给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子。)”可知，父亲节给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，与A项“Sme peple d buy presents as well.(一些人也买礼物)”一致。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jane had lived her entire life in a small twn. ____21____ she had spent decades dreaming abut travelling, she never tk actin t make it happen.
On her 65th birthday, Jane made a brave decisin. She sld all her ____22____ and with a backpack, she set ff. The initial days n the rad were ____23____ --- she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed f.
Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling ____24____. With each new step, her legs hurt mre and mre. ____25____, she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears. ____26____ hpelessly int the rad ahead, she shuted ludly, “I have nthing left in my life!”
It ____27____ that a life adviser heard her wrds while resting behind a tree near her. He decided t help her, s he grabbed her backpack and ____28____ quickly. Shcked and in cmplete sadness, Jane cried mre ludly, “That backpack was all I had. Nw everything is ____29____ !”
Abut twenty minutes later, she cllected her ____30____, and slwly walked frward. Then ____31____, she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her. She was s ____32____ that she culdn’t help exclaiming, “Oh, thank heavens! Nw I can cntinue nward ”
As we jurney ____33____ ur lives, we may experience incredible disappintments. During this time, it seems we’ve lst everything. ____34____, actually, we are hlding a backpack f supprt.
S dn’t lse ____35____. Keep ging, and yu’ll achieve yur dream.
21. A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Because
22. A. belngingsB. gdsC. materialsD. decratins
23. A. bringB. nrmalC. familiarD. amazing
24. A. curiusB. nervusC. painfulD. shcked
25. A. RegularlyB. EventuallyC. CurrentlyD. Originally
26. A. GlancingB. GlaringC. StaringD. Pinting
27. A. shwedB. happenedC. seemedD. prved
28. A. disappearedB. mvedC. respndedD. aplgized
29. A. limitedB. missedC. endedD. gne
30. A. emtinsB. memriesC. cmmentsD. tips
31. A. nw and thenB. all f a suddenC. sner r laterD. as usual
32. A. impressedB. peacefulC. cncernedD. grateful
33. A. acrssB. arundC. thrughD. tward
34. A. HweverB. TherefreC. ThusD. Besides
35. A. chanceB. balanceC. heartD. interest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个Jane的故事告诉我们在人生路上不要失去信心，要坚定信念，达成目标。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然几十年来她一直梦想着去旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A. When当……的时候；B. While虽然；C. If如果；D. Because因为。根据后文的“she had spent decades dreaming abut travelling, she never tk actin t make it happen.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变卖了所有的财物，背着背包出发了。A. belngings财物；B. gds货物；C. materials材料；D. decratins装饰品。根据前文的“She sld all her”和后文“with a backpack, she set ff”可知，她背着背包出发去旅行，所以此处指她变卖了所有的财物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. nrmal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据后文的“she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed f.”可知，她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活，所以此处指她觉得开始上路的日子令人惊喜。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. nervus紧张的；C. painful痛苦的；D. shcked震惊的。根据后文的“With each new step, her legs hurt mre and mre. 5 , she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears. 6 hpelessly int the rad ahead, she shuted ludly, “I have nthing left in my life!””可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。她感觉自己这辈子一无所有了。所以她感觉身心都很痛苦。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。A. Regularly定期；B. Eventually最终；C. Currently目前；D. Originally原来。根据前文的“With each new step, her legs hurt mre and mre.”和后文“she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道：“我这辈子一无所有了！”A. Glancing瞥一眼；B. Glaring怒视；C. Staring盯着看；D. Pinting指向。根据前文的“she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears.”和后文“hpelessly int the rad ahead”可知，她感觉身心都很痛苦，绝望地望着前方的路。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话。A. shwed显示；B. happened发生；C. seemed似乎；D. prved证明。根据后文的“that a life adviser heard her wrds while resting behind a tree near her. He decided t help her”可知，碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话，并决定帮助她。it happened that...“碰巧”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. mved移动；C. respnded回答；D. aplgized道歉。根据后文的“That backpack was all I had. Nw everything is”和“and slwly walked frward. Then 11, she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her.”可知，这位生活顾问，抓起她的背包，迅速消失了，后文她往前走，又看到了自己的背包。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现在什么都不在了！A. limited有限的；B. missed感到思念的；C. ended结束；D. gne不在。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had.”可知，那个背包是她的全部。所以她的包被拿走后，就真的什么都没了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走着。A. emtins情绪；B. memries记忆；C. cmments评论；D. tips提示。根据后文的“slwly walked frward”可知，她慢慢地向前走着，说明她平静了下来了。cllect ne’s emtins“镇定情绪，平静下来”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到她的背包在前方不远的路上。A. nw and then不时；B. all f a sudden突然；C. sner r later迟早；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had. Nw everything is 9”和后文“she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道：“哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了……”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. peaceful平静的；C. cncerned平静的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had”、“she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her”和后文“Oh, thank heavens!”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包，所以觉得感激万分。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A. acrss横过；B. arund围绕；C. thrugh自始至终，从头至尾；D. tward朝向。根据后文的“ur lives, we may experience incredible disappintments”可知，贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。thrugh ne’s lives“贯穿一生”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，我们是拿着一背包的支持。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Thus因此；D. Besides此外。根据前文的“During this time, it seems we’ve lst everything.”和后文“actually, we are hlding a backpack f supprt.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Hwever。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要灰心。A. chance机会；B. balance平衡；C. heart心脏；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“Keep ging, and yu’ll achieve yur dream.”可知，作者劝读者们继续前进，实现自己的梦想。不要灰心。lse heart“灰心”。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exciting actin, excellent rganizatin and tuching stries f athletes made the 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhu a huge success, ___36___ will benefit the hst city and grwth f Chinese para sprts.
The whle wrld was ___37___(amaze) by the high standards f the event as well as the imprvement in the living cnditins f peple with ___38___(disable) with the help f para sprts in China. They are living better lives nw thanks t para sprts.
The Hangzhu Asian Para Games appealed ___39___ ver 3,000 athletes frm 44 cuntries, ___40___(make) it the ___41___(large) ne in the histry f the Asian Para Games.
Organizing such ___42___ big event that went ff smthly withut lsing quality was nt easy at all. The rganizers will ensure the future use f all the facilities ___43___ will keep building mre s that mre disabled peple can enjy sprts.
At the Games, Team China wn 521 medals, 214 gld medals ___44___ (include). It’s said that it is the mst successful Asian Para Games that ____45____ (hld) s far.
【答案】36. which
37. amazed 38. disabilities##disability
39. t 40. making
41. largest
42. a 43. and
44. included
45. have been held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州第四届亚洲残奥会的举办情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：精彩的比赛、出色的组织和运动员们感人的故事，使刚刚结束的第四届亚洲残奥会在杭州取得了巨大成功，这将有利于主办城市和中国残奥运动的发展。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国残疾人体育运动的帮助下，这项赛事的高水平以及残疾人生活条件的改善令全世界惊叹不已。此处用作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，需用amazed。故填amazed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处用作介词with的宾语，表示“残疾；(某种)缺陷，障碍”，是可数名词，根据句意此处应使用复数形式；也可以是不可数名词。故填disabilities/disability。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：杭州残运会吸引了来自44个国家的3000多名运动员参加，是亚运会历史上规模最大的一届。此处缺少介词t构成固定短语appeal t，表示“吸引”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用作结果状语，表示顺承的结果，应使用现在分词。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据上文定冠词以及后文in the histry f the Asian Para Games可知，应用最高级。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。此处event为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：组织者将确保所有设施的未来使用，并将继续建设更多的设施，以便更多的残疾人可以享受体育运动。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在本届奥运会上，中国队共获得521枚奖牌，其中包括214枚金牌。此处和前面的名词medals构成独立主格结构，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填included。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说这是迄今为止举办的最成功的一届亚洲残疾人运动会。that引导定语从句，先行词为Asian Para Games，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文s far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，谓语与Asian Para Games保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been held。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播（live streaming）。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排；
3．邀请观看。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：《空城计》The Ruse f the Empty City 《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Beauty
《王子复仇记》The Revenge f Prince Zidan
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera.
The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14: 00 t 17: 00, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed t spread psitive values and develp their passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，介绍学校将在下周五下午举行的京剧文艺汇演活动，介绍活动安排，并邀请对方观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
高兴的：glad→pleased
培养：develp→fster
举行：hld→thrw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
拓展句：There’ll be varius prgrams which are fully prepared, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera.（运用了that引导宾语从句，whse引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thrughut ur lives, we have encuntered a lt f peple that have influenced us in sme sense. Their effect may be fr ne day r a lifetime. Often, yu dn’t realize hw much influence smene has made n yu until a particular mment. The man wh made a big influence n me was my father.
Three mnths after turning furteen, my life was great. I was getting settled int a high schl; my grades were already getting better and I was making friends.
One day, when I gt back frm schl, I went t the sitting rm and saw my parents having a cnversatin. They came up t me and asked me t take a seat, because they wanted t say smething very imprtant. I sn fund ut that my dad’s liver(肝脏) was failing and he needed an immediate transplant(器官移植). I was surprised and bewildered(不知所措的) because my father lked all right. He wrked, and he didn’t seem ill. My parents said I shuldn’t be afraid, because it was ging t be all right. Fur mnths had gne by, and my father had yet t get a new liver. It lked as if his bdy was steadily wrsening, but he kept saying, “Dear, everything will be just fine.”
It was becming difficult fr me and my family. My father had t give up wrk, and my mther was the sle breadwinner(养家糊口的人). I had t bear the respnsibilities f cleaning up the huse making fd, and lking after my father when my mther was at wrk. I had t limit my time with my friends, because my father started cming in and ut f the hspital. My cncentratin n the subject was beginning t slip away. S were my grades. Tw days befre my schl spring break, my mther gt a phne call frm the hspital, saying my father had an accident and was in hspital. What surprised me was that my father wasn’t injured at all. Then the next day, my mther gt a phne call frm the dctr saying that there was a liver that matched my dad’s bdy and that he needed t get t the hspital immediately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents and I hurried t the hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had t take n s many respnsibilities at hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My parents and I hurried t the hspital. My dad was taken t the perating rm after all kinds f tests, leaving Mm and I waiting anxiusly utside. Three hurs’ waiting seemed like a life time during which my mther kept cmfrting me by saying, “Yur dad said everything will be just fine!” When the dr was pushed pen and the dctr tld us the gd news, my mm burst int tears. Three weeks after that, my dad culd leave the hspital, but he still needed extra attentin at hme, which I was respnsible fr, since my mm had t wrk utside every day.
I had t take n s many respnsibilities at hme. Husehld chres and the care fr my dad tk up mst f my day, leaving little time fr my studies. Thugh I was tired ut every day after attending t my dad, I still tried t squeeze ut sme precius time t make up fr sme missing lessns till late night. Every day my dad tld me the same thing, “Dear, everything will be just fine!” After six mnths, my dad made a full recvery and I graduated with the best grades in fur years. Time has stlen s much f ur family’s happiness, but it’s still the mst imprtant.“Dear, everything will be just fine!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者认为一个人的人生中会遇到很多影响他们的人，其中对作者影响最大的人是作者的父亲。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我和父母急忙赶到医院。”以及第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担很多责任。”可知，第一段可描写经过检查，父亲手术成功且出院回家。
②由第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担很多责任。”可知，第二段可描写作者承担了更多的责任，同时也成长了。
2.续写线索：作者即将进入高中，一切都很顺利——然而，一天，作者得知自己的父亲肝脏衰竭需要接受移植手术——然而，一直都没有配型成功的肝脏——作者也开始焦虑，成绩也开始下降——突然，传来了好消息，作者的父亲可以接受手术了——手术成功了，但是后续的恢复需要作者一家更多的付出——作者的妈妈需要外出工作，照顾父亲的责任落在了作者身上——作者一边照顾父亲一边也开始真正长大
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然哭了起来：burst int tears/burst ut crying
②占据：take up/ccupy
③负责：be respnsible fr/take the respnsibility fr
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiusly/with anxiety
②开心：happiness/jy
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the dr was pushed pen and the dctr tld us the gd news, my mm burst int tears.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh I was tired ut every day after attending t my dad, I still tried t squeeze ut sme precius time t make up fr sme missing lessns till late night.（运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句）
1～5 ABCAB 6～10 CACCA 11～15 CBABC 16～20AABBB
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
（1）答题前将姓名、考号等填在答题卡指定位置.
（2）所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上.
（3）选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂.
（4）填空题、解答题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写.
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man prbably want?
A．Carpet cleaners. B．Cups. C．Ntebks.
2．Hw des the man find the prblem?
A．Very interesting. B．Quite difficult. C．T simple.
3．What des Paul want t d?
A．Save mney. B．Change his jb. C．Study abrad.
4．What des the man mean?
A．Tny is skilled in repairing bikes.
B．Tny is learning t fix bikes.
C．Tny likes riding bikes.
5．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Finding a vlunteer. B．Clearing up tgether. C．Helping prepare the party.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A．T ask him t g t her hme.
B．T get sme advice frm him.
C．T say gdbye t him.
7．Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A．France. B．Germany. C．Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．His cusin.
9．What des the wman expect the man t d?
A．Invite Daniel t have dinner.
B．Pick her up at the airprt.
C．Attend her birthday party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers preparing fr?
A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival.
11．What can the man d?
A．Make fruit salads. B．Ck chicken wings. C．Fry eggs.
12．What fruit will the wman pick?
A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In a park. B．In a hspital. C．In a gym.
14．What happened t the wman yesterday?
A．She fell ff the bed.
B．She had truble in breathing.
C．She felt painful in her heart.
15．What was the wman’s decisin?
A．T have a physical examinatin regularly.
B．T get mre sleep every night.
C．T change her lifestyle.
16．What annys the wman mst?
A．Getting up early. B．Giving up fried chips. C．Having terrible dreams.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker?
A．An editr. B．A reprter. C．A typist.
18．What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A．Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills.
B．Ding well in his r her study.
C．Having sme experience.
19．What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A．T learn t write B．T have fun. C．T make mney.78
20．When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A．Smetime next week. B．Right after the meeting. C．The day after tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museum Day
Museum Day is here fr ne day and ne day nly — s yu’ll need t hurry if yu want t take advantage f the chance t get free Saturday admissin t ne f the hundreds f participating museums.
This event is hsted annually by Smithsnian Magazine and invlves museums and cultural institutins cming tgether t ffer free admissin fr visitrs wh wuld therwise have t pay fr entry.
Yu just need an email address t get a free ticket.
T get a ticket yu’ll need t g t the Smithsnian Magazine website and pick which museum yu want t g t. Yu’ll be able t search t see which museums near yu are participating, and yu just have t put in yur email address and name. After that, yu can dwnlad yur ticket and head ut fr sme fun.
A lt f museums are still feeling financial stress frm the pandemic.
The event is happening as museums are still struggling frm the hits they tk during the first few years f the pandemic.
The American Alliance f Museums estimated it will take years fr museums t fully recver. In February, the grup released survey results that detailed thse financial lsses.
But there’s hpe that a free day at the museums might cntribute t mre future visits.
1. Hw ften is Museum Day held?
A. Once a week.B. Once a day.C. Once a year.D. Once a mnth.
2. Hw can yu get a free ticket?
A. By writing an email.B. By signing up n the Internet.
C. By visiting the nearest museum.D. By dwnlading Smithsnian Magazine.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Frm a textbkB. Frm a pstcardC. Frm a diaryD. Frm a magazine
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由Smithsnian杂志每年举办的可以免费参观一所博物馆的“博物馆日”活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This event is hsted annually by Smithsnian Magazine”（该活动每年由Smithsnian杂志主办）可知，“博物馆日”活动一年举办一次。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段主题句“Yu just need an email address t get a free ticket.”（你只需要一个电子邮件地址就可以得到一张免费票。）和“T get a ticket yu’ll need t g t the Smithsnian Magazine website and pick which museum yu want t g t.”（要得到票，你需要登录Smithsnian杂志网站，选择你想去的博物馆。）可知，你可以通过在网上登录注册来得到免费票。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Museum Day is here fr ne day and ne day nly —s yu’ll need t hurry if yu want t take advantage f the chance t get free Saturday admissin t ne f the hundreds f participating museums.(博物馆日在这里只有一天，所以如果你想利用这个机会在周六免费进入数百个参与的博物馆之一，你需要抓紧时间。)”以及第二段“This event is hsted annually by Smithsnian Magazine”（该活动每年由Smithsnian杂志主办）和第三段“T get a ticket yu’ll need t g t the Smithsnian Magazine website”（要得到票，你需要登录Smithsnian杂志网站）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了由Smithsnian杂志每年举办的可以免费参观一所博物馆的“博物馆日”活动，故应该选自一份杂志。故选D。
B
An wl (猫头鹰) named Flac escaped New Yrk’s Central Park Z last week after his cage was brken. This set ff a bird-hunt f plice fficers and park rangers (护林员) . Z fficials wrried that Flac, wh had been kept in his z cage fr 13 years, may have lst the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed sme f his favrite treats in the pen air t attempt t trap him.
Flac was nt fled. Instead, he was sighted flying ver 5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number f New Yrkers came int Central Park t try t catch a glimpse f Flac, taking phts with excitement.
But this week, z fficials annunced they accepted that Flac remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bnes and fur frm the park’s cmmunity f rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and cnsuming lts f rats in the park.” z fficials tld the New Yrk Pst. “And that’s amazing. He’s hunting n his wn. He’s flying better. Flace really seems t be enjying himself ut there.”
There is a cautin attached t this stry f an wl wh is making it n his wn in the city that never sleeps. Owls are ncturnal. They g arund searching fr fd at night. They sleep during the day, r try t, like lts f peple wh wrk the vernight shift. Yet sme New Yrkers wh dn’t knw prper bird-watching behavir reprtedly see Flac sleep in a tree during the day, and begin t shut at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flac can’t try t say “shh, shh” with the traditinal New Yrk reply. After all, a bird can’t give smene the bird.
4. Why were z fficials cncerned abut Flac’s ability t survive?
A. Because his favurite fd was t little.B. Because he might be attacked by peple.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged.D. Because he was kept in his cage fr lng.
5. What can we infer abut Flac frm the third paragraph?
A He has adapted t the wild.B. He has fund his previus hme.
C. He still faces great challenges.D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
6. What des the underlined wrd “nctumal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Scary-lking.B. Shy and quiet.C. Active at night.D. Badly-behaved.
7. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. The park rangers set Flac free n purpse.
B. New Yrkers d nt care Flac’s appearing in Central Park.
C. Owls ften g arund searching fr fd during the day and sleep at night.
D Flac managed t escape being trapped by the park rangers.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Flac的猫头鹰从纽约中央公园动物园逃脱后的故事。动物园官员担心Flac由于长期被关在笼子里，可能已经失去了在野外生存的能力。然而，Flac成功地在公园中捕猎并享用了大量老鼠，显示出他已经适应了野外生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Z fficials wrried that Flac, wh had been kept in his z cage fr 13 years, may have lst the survival abilities he needed in the wild.(动物园官员担心Flac可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力，因为Flac已经在动物园的笼子里待了13年。)”可知，动物园官员担心Flac的生存能力是因为他长时间被关在笼子里，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段““He has been very successful at hunting and cnsuming lts f rats in the park.” z fficials tld the New Yrk Pst. “And that’s amazing. He’s hunting n his wn. He’s flying better. Flace really seems t be enjying himself ut there.”(“他在公园里狩猎和捕食许多老鼠方面非常成功。”动物园的官员告诉《纽约邮报》。“这真是太棒了。他独自狩猎。他飞得更好。弗拉切奥看起来真的很享受户外的生活。”)可知，Flac能够成功地捕食老鼠并且飞得更好，说明他已经适应了野外生活，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文第四段划线词的下文“They g arund searching fr fd at night.(他们晚上四处寻找食物。)”可知，此处说的是猫头鹰晚上四处寻找食物，可推理出ncturnal的意思是“夜间活跃的”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句“An wl (猫头鹰) named Flac escaped New Yrk’s Central Park Z last week after his cage was brken.(一只名叫Flac的猫头鹰上周在纽约中央公园动物园逃脱，此前他的笼子被打破。)”以及第二段最后一句“A number f New Yrkers came int Central Park t try t catch a glimpse f Flac, taking phts with excitement.(许多纽约人来到中央公园，试图一睹Flac的风采，并兴奋地拍照。)”可知，Flac设法逃脱了护林员的陷阱，故选D项。
C
D yu lve hlidays, but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are time fr splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditinal cultural fds.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t keep nrmal weight during the hlidays. The idea is t enjy the hlidays and think abut mderatin(节制). Whether it is celebrating at the ffice party r sitting dwn fr the traditinal family dinner, regard eating as a time fr tasting a variety f fds. Here are sme tips t carry yu thrugh the rund f celebratins and yur scial calendar withut feeling having dne wrng.
Set sme gals that yu can reach. Unless yu have special needs t g n a diet, there are n frbidden fds. Dn’t turn dwn the fds yu enjy, but be sensible.
Befre yu leave hme, have a small, lw fat meal r a snack. This can help yu t avid eating r drinking much. Use a small size plate and avid the large nes that may encurage yu t “lad up”. Yu shuld be mst cmfrtable eating an amunt f fd abut the size f yur fist. Once yu have had yur “tasting” serving, mve away frm the dining rm. Ding s will make it easy t stp yurself eating cnstantly at the sight f fd.
Eat slwly and fill up befrehand with clear sup and raw fruit r vegetables and fruit in a ygurt dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces. Yu can als drink a large glass f water befre yu eat t help yu feel full.
If yu have a sweet tth, try mints, hard candies, and fruit. These dn’t have the fat cntent f creamy desserts and chclate.
Avid high fat fds as sn as pssible. Dishes that lk il y r creamy may have a generus amunt f fat. Chse lean meats. Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
Dn’t let exercise take a break during the hlidays. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn ff extra calries.
8. Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A. bring weight prblemsB. bring yu much truble in yur life
C. make yu wrried abut yur fdsD. make yu hate delicius fds
9. What des the writer actually tell yu when he says “Dn’t turn dwn the fds yu enjy, but be sensible.”?
A. Yu must turn dwn the fds yu enjy, fr it is reasnable.
B. Yu can enjy yur favrite fds but dn’t eat t much.
C. Yu shuldn’t refuse anything yu like and eat it as much as pssible.
D. Yu ught t accept what yu enjy and refuse what yu dn’t.
10. In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight, yu’d better ______.
A. drink clear sup and have vegetables nly
B. nt eat t much fd in high fat
C. still stay in the dining rm when yu have had yur “tasting” serving
D. take a break at nce after a meal
11. The passage is prbably intended fr ______.
A. students wh want t imprve their physical cnditin at schl
B. teachers wh want t have a carefree vacatin
C. individuals wh want t enjy themselves during the vacatin but nt want t gain weight
D. individuals wh want t d exercise t keep fit in their spare time.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些在假期里预防体重增加和保持身体健康的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“D yu lve hlidays, but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are time fr splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditinal cultural fds.(你喜欢假期，但讨厌随之而来的体重增加吗？你并不孤单。节日是享用丰盛大餐和庆祝的时候，尤其是传统文化食物。)”可知，假期是快乐的日子，但也可能带来体重问题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Set sme gals that yu can reach. Unless yu have special needs t g n a diet, there are n frbidden fds. Dn’t turn dwn the fds yu enjy, but be sensible.(设定一些你可以达到的目标。除非你有特殊的饮食需求，否则没有违禁食品。不要拒绝你喜欢的食物，但要理智。)”可猜测，作者说这句话的意思是“可以享受你最喜欢的食物，但要保持理智，不要吃太多”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Avid high fat fds as sn as pssible. Dishes that lk il y r creamy may have a generus amunt f fat. Chse lean meats. Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.(尽快避免食用高脂肪食物。看起来像油或奶油的菜肴可能含有大量的脂肪。选择瘦肉。在你的盘子里放满沙拉和绿色蔬菜。)”可知，为了在不增加体重的情况下真正享受假期，你最好不要吃太多高脂肪的食物。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“D yu lve hlidays, but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are time fr splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditinal cultural fds.(你喜欢假期，但讨厌随之而来的体重增加吗？你并不孤单。节日是享用丰盛大餐和庆祝的时候，尤其是传统文化食物。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍一些在假期里预防体重增加和保持身体健康的建议，所以这篇文章可能是为那些想在假期玩得开心但又不想增重的人准备的。故选C项。
D
A cap and trade system is a methd fr managing pllutin, with the end gal f reducing the verall pllutin in a natin, regin, r industry. Many supprters f pllutin cntrl are in favr f the cncept f such systems, arguing that well-designed cap and trade systems are extremely effective, and that they make sense ecnmically as well.
Under a cap and trade system, a gvernment authrity first sets a cap, deciding hw much pllutin in ttal will be allwed. Next, cmpanies are issued credits, essentially licenses t pllute, based n hw large they are, what industries they wrk in, and s frth. If a cmpany cmes in belw its cap, it has extra credits that it may trade with ther cmpanies.
Fr cmpanies that cme in belw their caps, this system is great, because they can sell their extra credits, prfiting while reducing their pllutin. Fr cmpanies that cannt get their pllutin under cntrl, the system punishes them fr their excess pllutin while still bringing verall pllutin rates dwn. In a sense, the need t purchase credits acts as a fine, encuraging cmpanies t reduce their emissins.
By creating a cap, natins make it clear that they want t reduce verall emissins, rather than just fining cmpanies fr excessive emissins r trying t frce all cmpanies t reduce their emissins by a set percentage. Cap and trade systems allw fr flexibility, which usually benefits the market. Sme peple view the cncept as preferable t a taxatin r fining system, because it is easier t administer and it results in a pllutin reductin. These systems are mst cmmnly used fr carbn emissins, leading peple t refer t it as “carbn trading”, and there is a ptential fr a glbal carbn trading market, in which mre efficient natins culd trade credits with ther cuntries.
12. What can be inferred abut the cap and trade system?
A. It can greatly prmte ecnmy in a natin.
B. It will sn be welcmed by all cmpanies.
C. It is well-designed and extremely effective.
D. It is envirnmentally and ecnmically friendly.
13. What kind f cmpanies can trade their extra credits?
A. Thse wh always have mre extra credits.
B. Thse whse verall pllutin is belw their caps.
C. Thse wh have never been fined fr verall pllutin.
D. Thse wh help ther cmpanies reduce their pllutin.
14. What d we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. All the pllutin will be reduced by the cap and trade system.
B. Carbn trading is likely t be cnducted amng cuntries.
C. Carbn trade is mre effective than the cap and trade system.
D. The taxatin and fining system nw is ut f use.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The use f credits in reducing pllutin.
B. Efficient ways t manage verall pllutin.
C. An intrductin f the cap and trade system.
D. Ptential applicatin f the cap and trade system.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了限额交易制度及其对环境的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Many supprters f pllutin cntrl are in favr f the cncept f such systems, arguing that well-designed cap and trade systems are extremely effective, and that they make sense ecnmically as well.”（许多污染控制的支持者赞成这种系统的概念，认为设计良好的限额和交易系统非常有效，而且它们在经济上也很有意义。）可知，支持污染控制的人赞成这种系统，这种系统是环境友好的，在经济上也很有意义，是经济友好的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“If a cmpany cmes in belw its cap, it has extra credits that it may trade with ther cmpanies.”（如果一家公司低于其（污染）上限，它可以与其他公司进行交易。）可知，那些总体污染低于上限的公司可以进行交易。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由尾段“These systems are mst cmmnly used fr carbn emissins, leading peple t refer t it as “carbn trading”, and there is a ptential fr a glbal carbn trading market, in which mre efficient natins culd trade credits with ther cuntries.”（这些系统最常用于碳排放，导致人们将其称为“碳交易”，并且有可能建立一个全球碳交易市场，其中更有效的国家可以与其他国家交易信用。）可知，可能建立一个全球碳交易市场在国家之间进行碳交易。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“A cap and trade system is a methd fr managing pllutin, with the end gal f reducing the verall pllutin in a natin, regin, r industry.”（限额交易制度是一种管理污染的方法，其最终目标是减少一个国家、地区或行业的总体污染。）可知，整篇文章介绍了限额交易制度。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Father’s Day is a fairly new celebratin in the British calendar cmpared with Mther’s Day, which has been a very ppular and well celebrated festival in the UK fr a very lng time. ____16____ It was inspired by the actins f an American man named William Smart.
William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth t their sixth child. ____17____ N dubt it was unusual back in thse days. His daughter, Snra Ddd, realised when she was an adult what her father had dne fr his children. It was ne day in the early 1900s, and she was listening t a lecture talking abut the imprtance f Mther’s Day. ____18____
And s the traditin was brn. It was set n the third Sunday every June, clse t the anniversary (周年纪念) f Snra’s father s death. Britain tk the idea f Father’s Day frm the American celebratin and it has been celebrated fficially since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such the big cmmercial event that Mther’s Day is.
____19____ Well, mst peple wuld buy their fathers a card. The card wuld prbably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ____20____ Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably ties, chclates r scks. As a special treat, British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest — make him a cup f tea, r even wash his car t make him feel really appreciated.
A. Sme peple d buy presents as well.
B. What d British peple d fr Father’s Day?
C. But the rigins f the celebratin are American.
D. “Wrld’s Greatest Dad” will be written n them.
E. He raised six children alne withut remarrying.
F. It has been ppular and well celebrated fr a lng time.
G Then she thught there shuld als be a Father’s Day celebratin.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了关于父亲节的起源的故事。
【16题详解】
由下文“It was inspired by the actins f an American man named William Smart. (它的灵感来自一个名叫William Smart的美国人的行为。)”可知，父亲节起源于美国人William Smart的行为，与C选项“But the rigins f the celebratin are American. (但该节日的庆祝活动起源于美国)”一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth t their sixth child. (William有一个幸福的家庭，但他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。)”可知William的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了，他需要抚养六个孩子。与E选项“He raised six children alne withut remarrying. (他没有再婚，独自抚养了六个孩子)”一致。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“His daughter, Snra Ddd, realised when she was an adult what her father had dne fr his children. (他的女儿Snra Ddd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么。)”和“It was ne day in the early 1900s, and she was listening t a lecture talking abut the imprtance f Mther’s Day. (那是20世纪初的一天，她正在听一场关于母亲节重要性的演讲。)”可知Snra Ddd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么，她听母亲节的重要性的演讲时受到启发，与G项“Then she thught there shuld als be a Father’s Day celebratin. (然后她想也应该庆祝父亲节)”一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，总领全段。通读本段尤其是“Well, mst peple wuld buy their fathers a card. (大多数人都会给他们的父亲买一张卡片。)”和“As a special treat, British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest.(作为一种特殊待遇，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一下。)”可知本段是在讲述父亲节所做的事。与B项“What d British peple d fr Father’s Day? (英国人在父亲节做什么)”一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably ties, chclates r scks. (给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子。)”可知，父亲节给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，与A项“Sme peple d buy presents as well.(一些人也买礼物)”一致。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jane had lived her entire life in a small twn. ____21____ she had spent decades dreaming abut travelling, she never tk actin t make it happen.
On her 65th birthday, Jane made a brave decisin. She sld all her ____22____ and with a backpack, she set ff. The initial days n the rad were ____23____ --- she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed f.
Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling ____24____. With each new step, her legs hurt mre and mre. ____25____, she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears. ____26____ hpelessly int the rad ahead, she shuted ludly, “I have nthing left in my life!”
It ____27____ that a life adviser heard her wrds while resting behind a tree near her. He decided t help her, s he grabbed her backpack and ____28____ quickly. Shcked and in cmplete sadness, Jane cried mre ludly, “That backpack was all I had. Nw everything is ____29____ !”
Abut twenty minutes later, she cllected her ____30____, and slwly walked frward. Then ____31____, she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her. She was s ____32____ that she culdn’t help exclaiming, “Oh, thank heavens! Nw I can cntinue nward ”
As we jurney ____33____ ur lives, we may experience incredible disappintments. During this time, it seems we’ve lst everything. ____34____, actually, we are hlding a backpack f supprt.
S dn’t lse ____35____. Keep ging, and yu’ll achieve yur dream.
21. A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Because
22. A. belngingsB. gdsC. materialsD. decratins
23. A. bringB. nrmalC. familiarD. amazing
24. A. curiusB. nervusC. painfulD. shcked
25. A. RegularlyB. EventuallyC. CurrentlyD. Originally
26. A. GlancingB. GlaringC. StaringD. Pinting
27. A. shwedB. happenedC. seemedD. prved
28. A. disappearedB. mvedC. respndedD. aplgized
29. A. limitedB. missedC. endedD. gne
30. A. emtinsB. memriesC. cmmentsD. tips
31. A. nw and thenB. all f a suddenC. sner r laterD. as usual
32. A. impressedB. peacefulC. cncernedD. grateful
33. A. acrssB. arundC. thrughD. tward
34. A. HweverB. TherefreC. ThusD. Besides
35. A. chanceB. balanceC. heartD. interest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个Jane的故事告诉我们在人生路上不要失去信心，要坚定信念，达成目标。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然几十年来她一直梦想着去旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A. When当……的时候；B. While虽然；C. If如果；D. Because因为。根据后文的“she had spent decades dreaming abut travelling, she never tk actin t make it happen.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变卖了所有的财物，背着背包出发了。A. belngings财物；B. gds货物；C. materials材料；D. decratins装饰品。根据前文的“She sld all her”和后文“with a backpack, she set ff”可知，她背着背包出发去旅行，所以此处指她变卖了所有的财物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. nrmal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据后文的“she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed f.”可知，她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活，所以此处指她觉得开始上路的日子令人惊喜。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. nervus紧张的；C. painful痛苦的；D. shcked震惊的。根据后文的“With each new step, her legs hurt mre and mre. 5 , she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears. 6 hpelessly int the rad ahead, she shuted ludly, “I have nthing left in my life!””可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。她感觉自己这辈子一无所有了。所以她感觉身心都很痛苦。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。A. Regularly定期；B. Eventually最终；C. Currently目前；D. Originally原来。根据前文的“With each new step, her legs hurt mre and mre.”和后文“she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道：“我这辈子一无所有了！”A. Glancing瞥一眼；B. Glaring怒视；C. Staring盯着看；D. Pinting指向。根据前文的“she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack n the grund and sat dwn beside it with tears.”和后文“hpelessly int the rad ahead”可知，她感觉身心都很痛苦，绝望地望着前方的路。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话。A. shwed显示；B. happened发生；C. seemed似乎；D. prved证明。根据后文的“that a life adviser heard her wrds while resting behind a tree near her. He decided t help her”可知，碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话，并决定帮助她。it happened that...“碰巧”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. mved移动；C. respnded回答；D. aplgized道歉。根据后文的“That backpack was all I had. Nw everything is”和“and slwly walked frward. Then 11, she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her.”可知，这位生活顾问，抓起她的背包，迅速消失了，后文她往前走，又看到了自己的背包。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现在什么都不在了！A. limited有限的；B. missed感到思念的；C. ended结束；D. gne不在。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had.”可知，那个背包是她的全部。所以她的包被拿走后，就真的什么都没了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走着。A. emtins情绪；B. memries记忆；C. cmments评论；D. tips提示。根据后文的“slwly walked frward”可知，她慢慢地向前走着，说明她平静了下来了。cllect ne’s emtins“镇定情绪，平静下来”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到她的背包在前方不远的路上。A. nw and then不时；B. all f a sudden突然；C. sner r later迟早；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had. Nw everything is 9”和后文“she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道：“哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了……”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. peaceful平静的；C. cncerned平静的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had”、“she saw her backpack n the rad a shrt distance ahead f her”和后文“Oh, thank heavens!”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包，所以觉得感激万分。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A. acrss横过；B. arund围绕；C. thrugh自始至终，从头至尾；D. tward朝向。根据后文的“ur lives, we may experience incredible disappintments”可知，贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。thrugh ne’s lives“贯穿一生”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，我们是拿着一背包的支持。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Thus因此；D. Besides此外。根据前文的“During this time, it seems we’ve lst everything.”和后文“actually, we are hlding a backpack f supprt.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Hwever。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要灰心。A. chance机会；B. balance平衡；C. heart心脏；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“Keep ging, and yu’ll achieve yur dream.”可知，作者劝读者们继续前进，实现自己的梦想。不要灰心。lse heart“灰心”。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exciting actin, excellent rganizatin and tuching stries f athletes made the 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhu a huge success, ___36___ will benefit the hst city and grwth f Chinese para sprts.
The whle wrld was ___37___(amaze) by the high standards f the event as well as the imprvement in the living cnditins f peple with ___38___(disable) with the help f para sprts in China. They are living better lives nw thanks t para sprts.
The Hangzhu Asian Para Games appealed ___39___ ver 3,000 athletes frm 44 cuntries, ___40___(make) it the ___41___(large) ne in the histry f the Asian Para Games.
Organizing such ___42___ big event that went ff smthly withut lsing quality was nt easy at all. The rganizers will ensure the future use f all the facilities ___43___ will keep building mre s that mre disabled peple can enjy sprts.
At the Games, Team China wn 521 medals, 214 gld medals ___44___ (include). It’s said that it is the mst successful Asian Para Games that ____45____ (hld) s far.
【答案】36. which
37. amazed 38. disabilities##disability
39. t 40. making
41. largest
42. a 43. and
44. included
45. have been held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州第四届亚洲残奥会的举办情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：精彩的比赛、出色的组织和运动员们感人的故事，使刚刚结束的第四届亚洲残奥会在杭州取得了巨大成功，这将有利于主办城市和中国残奥运动的发展。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国残疾人体育运动的帮助下，这项赛事的高水平以及残疾人生活条件的改善令全世界惊叹不已。此处用作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，需用amazed。故填amazed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处用作介词with的宾语，表示“残疾；(某种)缺陷，障碍”，是可数名词，根据句意此处应使用复数形式；也可以是不可数名词。故填disabilities/disability。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：杭州残运会吸引了来自44个国家的3000多名运动员参加，是亚运会历史上规模最大的一届。此处缺少介词t构成固定短语appeal t，表示“吸引”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用作结果状语，表示顺承的结果，应使用现在分词。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据上文定冠词以及后文in the histry f the Asian Para Games可知，应用最高级。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。此处event为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：组织者将确保所有设施的未来使用，并将继续建设更多的设施，以便更多的残疾人可以享受体育运动。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在本届奥运会上，中国队共获得521枚奖牌，其中包括214枚金牌。此处和前面的名词medals构成独立主格结构，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填included。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说这是迄今为止举办的最成功的一届亚洲残疾人运动会。that引导定语从句，先行词为Asian Para Games，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文s far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，谓语与Asian Para Games保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been held。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播（live streaming）。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排；
3．邀请观看。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：《空城计》The Ruse f the Empty City 《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Beauty
《王子复仇记》The Revenge f Prince Zidan
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera.
The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14: 00 t 17: 00, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed t spread psitive values and develp their passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，介绍学校将在下周五下午举行的京剧文艺汇演活动，介绍活动安排，并邀请对方观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
高兴的：glad→pleased
培养：develp→fster
举行：hld→thrw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
拓展句：There’ll be varius prgrams which are fully prepared, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera.（运用了that引导宾语从句，whse引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thrughut ur lives, we have encuntered a lt f peple that have influenced us in sme sense. Their effect may be fr ne day r a lifetime. Often, yu dn’t realize hw much influence smene has made n yu until a particular mment. The man wh made a big influence n me was my father.
Three mnths after turning furteen, my life was great. I was getting settled int a high schl; my grades were already getting better and I was making friends.
One day, when I gt back frm schl, I went t the sitting rm and saw my parents having a cnversatin. They came up t me and asked me t take a seat, because they wanted t say smething very imprtant. I sn fund ut that my dad’s liver(肝脏) was failing and he needed an immediate transplant(器官移植). I was surprised and bewildered(不知所措的) because my father lked all right. He wrked, and he didn’t seem ill. My parents said I shuldn’t be afraid, because it was ging t be all right. Fur mnths had gne by, and my father had yet t get a new liver. It lked as if his bdy was steadily wrsening, but he kept saying, “Dear, everything will be just fine.”
It was becming difficult fr me and my family. My father had t give up wrk, and my mther was the sle breadwinner(养家糊口的人). I had t bear the respnsibilities f cleaning up the huse making fd, and lking after my father when my mther was at wrk. I had t limit my time with my friends, because my father started cming in and ut f the hspital. My cncentratin n the subject was beginning t slip away. S were my grades. Tw days befre my schl spring break, my mther gt a phne call frm the hspital, saying my father had an accident and was in hspital. What surprised me was that my father wasn’t injured at all. Then the next day, my mther gt a phne call frm the dctr saying that there was a liver that matched my dad’s bdy and that he needed t get t the hspital immediately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents and I hurried t the hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had t take n s many respnsibilities at hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My parents and I hurried t the hspital. My dad was taken t the perating rm after all kinds f tests, leaving Mm and I waiting anxiusly utside. Three hurs’ waiting seemed like a life time during which my mther kept cmfrting me by saying, “Yur dad said everything will be just fine!” When the dr was pushed pen and the dctr tld us the gd news, my mm burst int tears. Three weeks after that, my dad culd leave the hspital, but he still needed extra attentin at hme, which I was respnsible fr, since my mm had t wrk utside every day.
I had t take n s many respnsibilities at hme. Husehld chres and the care fr my dad tk up mst f my day, leaving little time fr my studies. Thugh I was tired ut every day after attending t my dad, I still tried t squeeze ut sme precius time t make up fr sme missing lessns till late night. Every day my dad tld me the same thing, “Dear, everything will be just fine!” After six mnths, my dad made a full recvery and I graduated with the best grades in fur years. Time has stlen s much f ur family’s happiness, but it’s still the mst imprtant.“Dear, everything will be just fine!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者认为一个人的人生中会遇到很多影响他们的人，其中对作者影响最大的人是作者的父亲。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我和父母急忙赶到医院。”以及第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担很多责任。”可知，第一段可描写经过检查，父亲手术成功且出院回家。
②由第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担很多责任。”可知，第二段可描写作者承担了更多的责任，同时也成长了。
2.续写线索：作者即将进入高中，一切都很顺利——然而，一天，作者得知自己的父亲肝脏衰竭需要接受移植手术——然而，一直都没有配型成功的肝脏——作者也开始焦虑，成绩也开始下降——突然，传来了好消息，作者的父亲可以接受手术了——手术成功了，但是后续的恢复需要作者一家更多的付出——作者的妈妈需要外出工作，照顾父亲的责任落在了作者身上——作者一边照顾父亲一边也开始真正长大
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然哭了起来：burst int tears/burst ut crying
②占据：take up/ccupy
③负责：be respnsible fr/take the respnsibility fr
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiusly/with anxiety
②开心：happiness/jy
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the dr was pushed pen and the dctr tld us the gd news, my mm burst int tears.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh I was tired ut every day after attending t my dad, I still tried t squeeze ut sme precius time t make up fr sme missing lessns till late night.（运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句）
1～5 ABCAB 6～10 CACCA 11～15 CBABC 16～20AABBB
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