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2024年福建省泉州市德化县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年福建省泉州市德化县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省泉州市德化县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年福建省泉州市德化县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Whse eraser is black?
A. Carl’s. B. Linda’s. C. Henry’s.
听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. Hw did Kangkang g t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
听第4段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. What exam is cming?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What’s Wen Wei’s dream?
A. T be an actr. B. T be a ck. C. T be a teacher.
11. Why des Helen want t be a scientist?
A. Because she thinks it’s cl.
B. Because she thinks it’s interesting.
C. Because she thinks it’s meaningful.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Eric think f his physics hmewrk?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What kind f rm des the man bk?
A. A single rm.
B. A standard rm fr tw peple.
C. A rm fr three peple.
15. Hw much is the rm per day?
A.300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C.400 yuan.
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever gne t the cinema t see the film YOLO?
—Yes. The name f the film means that ______ nly live nce and it is quite encuraging.
A. yuB. heC. she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去电影院看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。这部电影的名字意味着“你只活一次”，这是相当鼓舞人心的。
考查代词辨析。yu你；he他；she她。根据“YOLO”可知，这是Yu Only Live Once的首字母缩写，故选A。
2. —Hw abut taking a high-speed train t Xi’an this summer hliday?
—Gd idea! It is an ancient city ______ the nrthwest f China.
A. tB. inC. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假坐高铁去西安怎么样？——好主意！它是中国西北部的一座古城。
考查地点方位介词辨析。t接壤，不相邻；in在某个范围内；n接壤，相邻。根据“It is an ancient city… the nrthwest f China”可知，西安在中国的西北部，属于在中国境内，故选B。
3. —Wh is the by running n the playgrund? Is it Jrdan?
—It ______ be him. I saw him in the classrm just nw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的那个男孩是谁？是约旦吗？——不可能是他。刚才我看见他在教室里。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“I saw him in the classrm just nw.”可知，说话人刚才看到约旦在教室里，所以认为那个男孩不可能是约旦，故选C。
4. It is imprtant t help children t develp gd ______ at a yung age, like reading at regular hurs.
A. prblemsB. habitsC. prducts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：帮助孩子从小养成良好的习惯是很重要的，比如按时阅读。
考查名词辨析。prblems问题；habits习惯；prducts产品。根据“help children t develp gd…at a yung age”可知是帮助孩子培养好习惯。故选B。
5. Schls always make rules t ______ students nt t swim in the river secretly during the hlidays.
A. encurageB. allwC. warn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校总是制定规则，以警告学生切勿在假期偷偷进入河中游泳。
考查动词辨析。encurage鼓励；allw允许；warn警告。根据“students nt t swim in the river”可知，是警告学生不要在河里游泳。故选C。
6. —Bbby, ______ d yu take exercise t keep fit?
—Every day.
A. hw snB. hw ftenC. hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——鲍比，你多久锻炼一次来保持健康？——每天都练。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据答语“Every day.”可知，描述的是动作发生的频率，用hw ften提问。故选B。
7. The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhu, China successfully in September 2023.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在中国杭州成功举行。
考查被动语态。根据“in September, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
8. —What made yu s ______ tday?
—I wn first place in the Hanzi Spelling cmpetitin.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. nervus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我在汉字拼写比赛中获得了第一名。
考查形容词辨析。wrried担忧的；excited激动的；nervus紧张的。根据“I wn first place in the Hanzi Spelling cmpetitin.”可知，赢得第一名很激动，故选B。
9. —Why nt g ut fr a picnic this Sunday?
—Srry. I’ll have t ______ my yunger sister and clean up my rm.
A. lk afterB. lk utC. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？——不好意思，我得照顾我的妹妹并且打扫房间。
考查动词短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk ut小心，向外看；lk up查询。根据“I’ll have t … my yunger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
10. —Mr. Smith, can yu give me advice n hw t imprve my writing?
—Sure. ______ yu wrk harder, yu can be a much luckier dg.
A. As well asB. As sn asC. As lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你给我一些提高写作水平的建议吗？——当然。只要更加努力，你总会走运的。
考查条件状语从句。As well as以及；As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要。根据“yu wrk harder, yu can be a much luckier dg.”可知，只要努力学习就可以提高自己的写作，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
11. ______ the peple lcked inside the huse n fire, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. T reachB. ReachC. Reaching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了能接触到被锁在失火房屋里的人，消防队员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the firemen brke dwn the dr.”的目的是“reach the peple lcked inside the huse n fire”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
12. —What d yu think f Harbin?
—It’s very beautiful and ppular, ______ in winter.
A. usuallyB. prbablyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？——非常漂亮，很受欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；prbably可能地；especially尤其。根据“It’s very beautiful and winter.”可知，此处强调哈尔滨在冬天尤其美，尤为受人欢迎，应用especially，故选C。
13. —I’d like smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?
—________. Tea is OK.
A. NeitherB. BthC. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。我还是喝茶吧。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；bth两者都；either任何一个。根据“What wuld yu like, cffee r cla”及“Tea is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选A。
14. —Alex, g and clean yur bedrm.
—I ______ it. Lk! It’s tidy and clean nw.
A. have cleanedB. cleanedC. will clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫过了。看！现在又整洁又干净。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s tidy and clean nw”可知，已经打扫过了，所以现在又整洁又干净。此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
15. —Wuld yu like t share with me ________?
—By reading and listening as ften as pssible.
A. why yu are gd at spken English
B. wh helps yu with spken English
C. hw yu imprve yur spken English
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我分享一下你是如何提高英语口语的吗？——通过尽可能地多听多读。
考查宾语从句。why yu are gd at spken English你为什么擅长英语口语；wh helps yu with spken English谁帮你学英语口语；hw yu imprve yur spken English你是如何提高你的英语口语的。根据“By reading and listening as ften as pssible”可知，询问做某事的方法，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit, the first thing a hst des is t make and ____16____ them tea. And wherever the Chinese g, the custm f tea drinking fllws.
Tea is ____17____ the yung leaves f a tea tree. Accrding t the particular ways the Chinese use t prcess the ____18____, there are five kinds f tea: green tea, lng, flwer tea, black tea and cmpressed (紧压的) tea. Amng them, green tea is the mst ____19____ with peple.
The time t pick the tea is very ____20____. Fr example, Lngjing, ne f the best green teas, is gathered several days befre Tmb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have ____21____ begun t grw.
____22____ Chinese peple drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. Peple wh drink tea might just d this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, n the ther hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____23____ the shape, flavr, clr, taste, and the freshness f tea. The ____24____ is als an imprtant element (要素). In China, peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains (泉) is the best.
The ancient peple regarded tea as a ____25____ which can refresh and calm their minds Tea is als a symbl f elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type f Chinese culture and ppular amng Chinese.
16. A. shareB. inviteC. serve
17. A. taken upB. fallen ffC. made f
18. A. branchesB. leavesC. rts
19. A. ppularB. interestingC. difficult
20. A. bringB. imprtantC. strange
21. A. justB. alreadyC. still
22. A. ButB. AlthughC. Because
23. A. watchingB. writingC. enjying
24. A. waterB. mneyC. time
25. A. fruitB. supC. drink
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是中国人喝茶的习俗，文章介绍了茶叶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。
【16题详解】
句意：当客人来访时，主人要做的第一件事就是为他们泡茶，这是中国的习俗。
share分享；invite邀请；serve服务。根据“It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit”可知，客人来访时，中国家庭的主人需要为他们泡茶，serve符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。
taken up占据；fallen ff脱落；made f由……制成。根据“Tea yung leaves f a tea tree.”可知，茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，茶叶有五种：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和压缩茶。
branches树枝；leaves叶子；rts根。根据“the yung leaves f a tea tree”可知，是指茶叶，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：其中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。
ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Amng them”可知，在这些茶中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：采茶的时间很重要。
bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“Fr example, Lngjing, ne f the best green teas, is gathered several days befre Tmb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝)...”可知，采茶的时间很重要。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，最好的绿茶之一龙井，是在清明节前几天采摘的，那时新枝刚刚开始生长。
just仅仅；already已经；still仍然。根据“is gathered several days befre Tmb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) t grw.”可知，此处强调龙井茶要在清明节前几天采摘，因那时新枝刚刚开始生长，应用just，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。
But但是；Althugh尽管；Because因为。根据“Chinese peple drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting”可知，前后句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用althugh引导，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：品茶就是享受茶的形、香、色、味、鲜。
watching观看；writing写；enjying享受。根据“Tasting”可知，品茶就是享受茶，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：水也是一个重要的元素。
water水；mney金钱；time时间。根据“In China, peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains (泉) is the best.”可知，介绍泡茶的水，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：古人把茶看作是一种能提神、安神的饮料。
fruit水果；sup汤；drink饮料。根据“The ancient peple regarded tea as a...”可知，茶是一种饮料，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
26. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
27. Where can students learn abut ink painting?
A. In the classrm.B. In the art rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
28. Wh teaches students t make Chinese fd?
A. Miss Wang.B. Miss Wu.C. Mrs. M.D. Mr. Lin.
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Yu can’t sign up the curse after March 4th.
B. There are fur ways t sign up yur favrite curse.
C. Yu can call at 233-3029 t sign up yur favrite curse.
D. Yu can g t the students’ center t sign up yur favrite curse.
30. What is the purpse f the pster?
A. T sell Chinese culture curses.
B. T advise students t learn t ck.
C. T help students remember histry.
D. T ask students t jin in Chinese culture curses.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种可以了解中国文化的课程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dance”，“Chinese Painting”，“Chinese Pems”和“Chinese Fd”可知，海报上有四种课程，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activities: learn abut ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art rm”可知，学生可以在美术教室可以学习到水墨画，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Fd Teacher: Mrs. M”可知，莫老师会教学生做中国菜。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please sign up (报名) yur favrite curse befre March 4th.”可知，3月4号以后就不能报名了。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Are yu interested in Chinese culture? Our schl prvides many clrful curses t help us learn mre abut Chinese culture. Take part in yur favrite ne!”你对中国文化感兴趣吗？我们学校提供许多丰富多彩的课程来帮助我们更多地了解中国文化。参加你最喜欢的活动吧！由此可知，这张海报的目的是邀请学生参加中国文化课程。故选D。
B
Clrful fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health. Their natural clrs help prtect ur bdies frm disease. Think abut the clrs f fruits and vegetables: the red f tmates the range f carrts, the yellw f bananas and the purple f grapes.
Yu can enjy eating fruits and vegetables f all clrs: green yellw, range, blue, purple and white. After studying different clrs f fruits and vegetables, scientists have fund hw these different clrs f fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Each clr is imprtant t ur health. These clrs wrk tgether t prtect ur bdies. The list belw shws the benefits f sme clrs in fruits and vegetables:
◆Red helps keep ur heart strng. It can lessen the risk f heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tmates are gd chices.
◆Yellw can make ur skin better. Lemns can help ur skin lk white.
◆Orange is gd fr ur eyes. We can eat mre carrts, pumpkins and ranges.
◆Green helps ur hair and bnes grw better. S if yu want t grw taller, eat mre green fruits and vegetables.
◆Blue is gd fr ur brains. It can help us keep a gd memry as we grw ld.
S when yu are buying r eating fruits and vegetables, remember t try different clrs f fruits and vegetables.
31. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A fashin magazine.B. A science magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A bk reprt.
32. What des the underlined wrd “lessen” prbably mean?
A. 减少B. 增加C. 记录D. 练习
33. Which clr f fruits and vegetables is gd fr ur eyes?
A. Red.B. Yellw.C. Orange.D. Green.
34. Hw des the writer shw us the benefits f sme clrs in fruits and vegetables?
A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways f Eating Fruits and Vegetables
B. Advantages f Clrful Fruits and Vegetables
C. Different Kinds f Fruits and Vegetables
D. Suggestins f Eating Fruits and Vegetables
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“◆Red helps keep ur heart strng. It can lessen the risk f heart disease”可知红色有助于保持我们的心脏强壮，它可以降低患心脏病的风险，故此处划线部分意为“减少”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Orange is gd fr ur eyes”可知橙色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Apples, strawberries, tmates are gd chices.”“Lemns can help ur skin lk white”“We can eat mre carrts, pumpkins and ranges.”可知作者是通过举例展示水果和蔬菜中某些颜色的好处。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。故选B。
C
Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers the public a mdern and inviting space t enjy reading.
The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library. The Muntain Reading Area is the wrld’s largest single library reading rm, with an area f 21,800 square meters. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall in 2023. It is als the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called the “frest library” because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. Over seven millin bks are stred in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tngzhu District. “I can’t wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning,” she said.
T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks. The library will hld mre than 1,000 activities in the future. Als, it’ll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader’s card, a bk, and a reading list.
36. When did the Beijing Library pen?
A. On December 15th, 2023.B. On December 27th, 2023.
C. On January 1st, 2024.D. On February 20th, 2024.
37. What d we knw abut Beijing Library?
A. It ffers visitrs a relaxing space t enjy reading.
B. It stres the largest number f bks in the wrld.
C. It is ppular with children fr its frest-like reading rms.
D. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr its intelligent system in 2023.
38. Hw many bks are there in the library?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 21,800.
C. Abut 75,000.D. Abut 8,000,000.
39. What can we learn abut Ms. Cheng?
A. She wrks at the library.
B. She speaks highly f the library.
C. She likes reading utdrs.
D. She always takes her child t the library.
40. Hw did the library welcme readers n the pening day?
A. By sending bks t parents.
B. By giving gifts t every reader.
C. By hlding art shws free fr readers.
D. By rganizing different kinds f activities.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段里“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段里“It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段里“There are abut eight millin bks in the library.”可知， 图书馆里有大约800万的图书。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段里“I can't wait t take my child t the ’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段里“T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks.”可知，为了欢迎读者，在开放日那一天，图书馆会开展很多沉浸式的活动。故选D。
D
At the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference, tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu caught peple’s attentin. This kind f rbts can simulate (模拟) the vices and actins f real peple, making mvements and expressins. “Li Bai” was hlding a wine cup and reciting the pem, and “Du Fu”, sitting by the side, praised, “Brther Taibai, gd writing!”
The great rbt event was held n August 16th in Beijing. It lasted fr seven days. Arund 160 rbt cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in it. They shwed nearly 600 sets f their rbts.
At the cnference, many rbts interacted with the visitrs. The exskeletn rbt lks light, but it can carry heavy things easily. The intelligent fruit-picking rbt has rbt arms and fruit-picking devices. It can pick and stre 400 t 500 pieces f fruit per hur, and it can als cllect the vide data f the crp grwth.
A kind f cmpanin (陪伴) rbt with a dg shape has been given a cute name, CyberDg 2. It’s a fur-legged rbt dg and was newly develped by a Chinese cmpany. The rbt dg can d many things. It can rll n the grund like a real dg and cpy the “Space Step” dance. It can fllw a set f human rders like putting its legs in its wner’s hand, and can tell the wner sme imprtant infrmatin like the latest weather cnditins.
Different kinds f rbts have been used in many fields, including educatin, turism, agriculture, and caring fr the elderly peple. They will play mre and mre imprtant rles in ur lives.
41. Wh d “Li Bai” and “Du Fu” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Tw pets.B. Tw rbts.
C. Tw brthers.D. Tw wrkmates.
42. When did the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference end?
A. On August 22nd.B. On August 20th.
C. On August 18th.D. On August 16th.
43. What d we knw abut the intelligent fruit-picking rbt?
A. It is very light and small.
B It can carry heavy things easily.
C. 400 t 500 pieces f fruit can be picked and stred every hur.
D. It can cllect the vide data f the sil.
44. CyberDg 2 can d the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A. talking t peple
B. rlling n the grund
C. cpying the “Space Step” dance
D. telling peple the weather cnditins
45. What is the writer’s attitude t rbts?
A. Oppsite.B. Dubtful.C. Active.D. Unknwn.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人大会上的一些机器人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference, tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu caught peple’s attentin”可知，这是两个像“李白”和“杜甫”的机器人，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The great rbt event was held n August 16th in Beijing. It lasted fr seven days.”可知，盛大的机器人盛会于8月16日在北京举行，它持续了七天，也就是在8月22日，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can pick and stre 400 t 500 pieces f fruit per hur, and it can als cllect the vide data f the crp grwth.”可知，它每小时可以采摘和储存400到500个水果。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can rll n the grund like a real dg and cpy the ‘Space Step’ dance. It can fllw a set f human rders like putting its legs in its wner’s hand, and can tell the wner sme imprtant infrmatin like the latest weather cnditins.”可知，CyberDg 2不可以和人交谈，故选A。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Different kinds f rbts have been used in many fields, including educatin, turism, agriculture, and caring fr the elderly peple. They will play mre and mre imprtant rles in ur lives.”不同种类的机器人已被用于许多领域，包括教育、旅游、农业和照顾老年人。它们将在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。由此可知，作者对机器人持有积极态度，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant n matter where yu are in the wrld. ____46____
Chpstick Rules
The way yu use chpsticks is imprtant t avid making yur friends angry. When yu put them dwn between bites (咬), always put them dwn tgether t keep parallel (平行的) with the edge f the table. ____47____
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans cnsider it unsuitable t eat with utensils. ____48____ In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
____49____
It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange. ____50____ The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. Making Requests
B. They prefer t use their hands instead.
C. But they are imprtant in different cuntries.
D. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them.
E. Here are sme tips n hw t have a wnderful meal with friends r family.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的用餐礼仪。
【46题详解】
根据“Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant n matter where yu are in the wrld.”以及下文介绍可知，这里应引出下文的用餐礼仪。选项E“这里有一些关于如何与朋友或家人享用一顿美好晚餐的建议。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“The way yu use chpsticks is imprtant t avid making yur friends angry.”可知，这里介绍使用筷子的规则。选项D“不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，也不要在使用筷子的时候把筷子交叉起来。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Mexicans cnsider it unsuitable t eat with utensils”可知，墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。选项B“他们更喜欢用手来代替。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.”的段落含义可知，这一段介绍的是有关要求或请求，选项A“提出请求”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange”可知，一些文化用餐礼仪规则可能看起来很奇怪，但是我们需要入乡随俗。选项C“但它们在不同的国家都很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
V.情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. Henry跟你见面，打招呼说“Nice t meet yu.”，你可以这样应答：
________________________________________________, Henry.
【答案】Nice t meet yu t
【解析】
【详解】听到了“Nice t meet yu”，应回复“我也很高兴见到你”，英文表达为Nice t meet yu t，故填Nice t meet yu t。
52. 你看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，会这样赞叹她的成功：
________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw successful she is/What a successful girl she is
【解析】
【详解】看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，可以说“她多么成功啊”。该句可用hw引导感叹句，其结构为“hw+adj+主谓”，successful成功的，形容词；也可以用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”，girl女孩，名词。故填Hw successful she is/What a successful girl she is。
53. 你想晚饭后和父母去散步，可以这样问：
________________________________________________ after supper?
【答案】Hw/What abut ging fr a walk
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“晚饭后去散步怎么样？”hw/what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”；g fr a walk“去散步”。故填Hw/What abut ging fr a walk。
54. 朋友对你说“Thank yu fr yur help with my maths.”时，你可以这样回答：
________________________________________________.
【答案】That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Nt at all
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，当朋友说“Thank yu fr yur help with my maths (谢谢你帮我学数学)”时，可回答“不客气/这是我的荣幸”，其英文表达为“That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Nt at all”。故填That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Nt at all。
55. 你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快：
________________________________________________.
【答案】Have a gd/great time / Have fun / Enjy yurself
【解析】
【详解】根据题干“你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快”可知，可以说：祝你玩得高兴：Have a gd/great time / Have fun / Enjy yurself。故填Have a gd/great time / Have fun / Enjy yurself。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. enjy_______________________________________________
57. nw_______________________________________________
58. yesterday_______________________________________________
59. tall, three_______________________________________________
60. necessary _______________________________________________
【答案】56. The girl is enjying playing the vilin.
57. The by is running nw.
58. They planted trees yesterday.
59. Jack is the tallest amng the three peple.
60. It is necessary t drink mre ht water.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。”the girl作主语；enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”；play the vilin“拉小提琴”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The girl is enjying playing the vilin.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩现在正在跑步。”the by作主语；run“跑步”；nw“现在”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The by is running nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他们昨天植树了。”they作主语；plant作谓语；trees作宾语；yesterday作时间状语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填They planted trees yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“杰克是三个人中最高的。”Jack作主语；the tallest“最高的”；amng“在……中”，用于三者及以上；three peple“三个人”。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填Jack is the tallest amng the three peple.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“多喝热水是必要的。”It is necessary t d sth“做某事是有必要的”，是固定句型；drink mre ht water“多喝热水”。故填It is necessary t drink mre ht water.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What d yu knw abut shadw play (皮影戏)? It is ne f the ldest ____61____ (pera) in China. It was rted in ancient Chang’an ver 2,000 years ag and develped in the Tang and Sng dynasties ____62____ (rapid). It was ____63____ ppular flk drama in ancient China and als the ancestr (祖先) f film sin the wrld. At that time, it ____64____ (bring) peple pleasure as mdern mvies and TVs d. Actrs sing with the music, and cntrl shadw tls ____65____ the same time. The cntent f thse plays is mre abut traditinal histrical dramas ____66____ stries. Shadw play is the treasure amng the wrld’s culture and art.
Shadw play, an ancient traditinal art in China, is the ____67____ (early) art f mvement shadw pictures dubbed (配音) by peple in the wrld. This ancient art has been very ppular. It has prvided the Chinese peple fr generatins with a lt f happy time fr ____68____ (thusand) f years. Nt nly the rules but als ways f perfrmance played an imprtant rle in ____69____ (lead) the inventin and develpment f the mdern mvies.
Shadw play has ____70____ (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ag.
【答案】61. peras
62. rapidly
63. a 64. brught
65. at 66. and
67. earliest
68. thusands
69. leading
70. been
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。
【61题详解】
句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填peras。
【62题详解】
句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词develped，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
【63题详解】
句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且ppular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brught。
【65题详解】
句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。
【66题详解】
句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。
【68题详解】
句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thusands f“数以千计的”，故填thusands。
【69题详解】
句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。
【70题详解】
句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadw play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been dne ”，故填been。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15 分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike给你写信，想了解你们学校学生的课外活动情况。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语给他回一封信，介绍下你们学校学生的课余活动，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t get yur letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that yu will like it if yu can experience in persn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t get yur letter. Nw let me tell yu smething abut ur after-schl activities.
We have tw hurs fr after-schl activities, which start at 3:30 in the afternn. We have a lt f interest grups such as maths, cmputer, English, singing and dancing. Students can be members f each grup which they are interested in. Every day at his time, we enjy urselves taking part in all kinds f after-schl activities. The favrite nes are ball games and the science club. Mre and mre students cme t take part in the activities because they find it helpful t their study.
I believe that yu will like it if yu can experience in persn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的课外活动情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍学校的课外活动情况，包括时间、形式以及效果等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We have tw hurs fr after-schl activities, which start at 3:30 in the afternn. (which引导的定语从句)
②Mre and mre students cme t take part in the activities because they find it helpful t their study. (because引导的原因状语从句)An App Abut Munt Tai
Wh
Li Hua, a member f an internatinal yuth prject
What
He is 16 an App.
Why
★Munt Tai has been prtected fr ver 17 thusand years.
★tell freign teenagers abut the muntain and Chinese 18
Hw he feels
feels s 19 t have a chance t d smething
Hw t make the App
★teach teenagers and have a few games
★take 20 and visit the Dai Temple
★visit schls and talk t students
Chinese Culture Curses
Are yu interested in Chinese culture? Our schl prvides many clrful curses t help us learn mre abut Chinese culture. Take part in yur favrite ne!
Chinese Dance
Activities: learn abut dances frm different minrity grups (少数民族)
Time: 8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m.
Place: dancing rm
Teacher: Miss Wang
Chinese Painting
Activities: learn abut ink painting
Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m.
Place: art rm
Teacher: Miss Wu
Chinese Pems
Activities: learn abut pems f the Tang and Sng dynasties
Time: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m.
Place: schl library
Teacher: Mr. Lin
Chinese Fd
Activities: learn t make and enjy delicius Chinese fd like jiazi, zngzi
Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m.
Place: schl dining hall
Teacher: Mrs. M
Please sign up (报名) yur favrite curse befre March 4th. Here are sme ways fr yu:
√call at 243-3029
√g t the culture center
√sendane-mailatstudentunin@163. cm
After-schl activities in my schl
Time
hurs, frm... t...
Frms
1. different interest grups:...
2. the mst ppular activity: ball games, …
Effects (效果)
imprve, take part in...
1.全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Whse eraser is black?
A. Carl’s. B. Linda’s. C. Henry’s.
听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. Hw did Kangkang g t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
听第4段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. What exam is cming?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What’s Wen Wei’s dream?
A. T be an actr. B. T be a ck. C. T be a teacher.
11. Why des Helen want t be a scientist?
A. Because she thinks it’s cl.
B. Because she thinks it’s interesting.
C. Because she thinks it’s meaningful.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Eric think f his physics hmewrk?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What kind f rm des the man bk?
A. A single rm.
B. A standard rm fr tw peple.
C. A rm fr three peple.
15. Hw much is the rm per day?
A.300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C.400 yuan.
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever gne t the cinema t see the film YOLO?
—Yes. The name f the film means that ______ nly live nce and it is quite encuraging.
A. yuB. heC. she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去电影院看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。这部电影的名字意味着“你只活一次”，这是相当鼓舞人心的。
考查代词辨析。yu你；he他；she她。根据“YOLO”可知，这是Yu Only Live Once的首字母缩写，故选A。
2. —Hw abut taking a high-speed train t Xi’an this summer hliday?
—Gd idea! It is an ancient city ______ the nrthwest f China.
A. tB. inC. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假坐高铁去西安怎么样？——好主意！它是中国西北部的一座古城。
考查地点方位介词辨析。t接壤，不相邻；in在某个范围内；n接壤，相邻。根据“It is an ancient city… the nrthwest f China”可知，西安在中国的西北部，属于在中国境内，故选B。
3. —Wh is the by running n the playgrund? Is it Jrdan?
—It ______ be him. I saw him in the classrm just nw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的那个男孩是谁？是约旦吗？——不可能是他。刚才我看见他在教室里。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“I saw him in the classrm just nw.”可知，说话人刚才看到约旦在教室里，所以认为那个男孩不可能是约旦，故选C。
4. It is imprtant t help children t develp gd ______ at a yung age, like reading at regular hurs.
A. prblemsB. habitsC. prducts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：帮助孩子从小养成良好的习惯是很重要的，比如按时阅读。
考查名词辨析。prblems问题；habits习惯；prducts产品。根据“help children t develp gd…at a yung age”可知是帮助孩子培养好习惯。故选B。
5. Schls always make rules t ______ students nt t swim in the river secretly during the hlidays.
A. encurageB. allwC. warn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校总是制定规则，以警告学生切勿在假期偷偷进入河中游泳。
考查动词辨析。encurage鼓励；allw允许；warn警告。根据“students nt t swim in the river”可知，是警告学生不要在河里游泳。故选C。
6. —Bbby, ______ d yu take exercise t keep fit?
—Every day.
A. hw snB. hw ftenC. hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——鲍比，你多久锻炼一次来保持健康？——每天都练。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据答语“Every day.”可知，描述的是动作发生的频率，用hw ften提问。故选B。
7. The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhu, China successfully in September 2023.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在中国杭州成功举行。
考查被动语态。根据“in September, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
8. —What made yu s ______ tday?
—I wn first place in the Hanzi Spelling cmpetitin.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. nervus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我在汉字拼写比赛中获得了第一名。
考查形容词辨析。wrried担忧的；excited激动的；nervus紧张的。根据“I wn first place in the Hanzi Spelling cmpetitin.”可知，赢得第一名很激动，故选B。
9. —Why nt g ut fr a picnic this Sunday?
—Srry. I’ll have t ______ my yunger sister and clean up my rm.
A. lk afterB. lk utC. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？——不好意思，我得照顾我的妹妹并且打扫房间。
考查动词短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk ut小心，向外看；lk up查询。根据“I’ll have t … my yunger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
10. —Mr. Smith, can yu give me advice n hw t imprve my writing?
—Sure. ______ yu wrk harder, yu can be a much luckier dg.
A. As well asB. As sn asC. As lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你给我一些提高写作水平的建议吗？——当然。只要更加努力，你总会走运的。
考查条件状语从句。As well as以及；As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要。根据“yu wrk harder, yu can be a much luckier dg.”可知，只要努力学习就可以提高自己的写作，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
11. ______ the peple lcked inside the huse n fire, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. T reachB. ReachC. Reaching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了能接触到被锁在失火房屋里的人，消防队员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the firemen brke dwn the dr.”的目的是“reach the peple lcked inside the huse n fire”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
12. —What d yu think f Harbin?
—It’s very beautiful and ppular, ______ in winter.
A. usuallyB. prbablyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？——非常漂亮，很受欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；prbably可能地；especially尤其。根据“It’s very beautiful and winter.”可知，此处强调哈尔滨在冬天尤其美，尤为受人欢迎，应用especially，故选C。
13. —I’d like smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?
—________. Tea is OK.
A. NeitherB. BthC. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。我还是喝茶吧。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；bth两者都；either任何一个。根据“What wuld yu like, cffee r cla”及“Tea is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选A。
14. —Alex, g and clean yur bedrm.
—I ______ it. Lk! It’s tidy and clean nw.
A. have cleanedB. cleanedC. will clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫过了。看！现在又整洁又干净。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s tidy and clean nw”可知，已经打扫过了，所以现在又整洁又干净。此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
15. —Wuld yu like t share with me ________?
—By reading and listening as ften as pssible.
A. why yu are gd at spken English
B. wh helps yu with spken English
C. hw yu imprve yur spken English
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我分享一下你是如何提高英语口语的吗？——通过尽可能地多听多读。
考查宾语从句。why yu are gd at spken English你为什么擅长英语口语；wh helps yu with spken English谁帮你学英语口语；hw yu imprve yur spken English你是如何提高你的英语口语的。根据“By reading and listening as ften as pssible”可知，询问做某事的方法，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit, the first thing a hst des is t make and ____16____ them tea. And wherever the Chinese g, the custm f tea drinking fllws.
Tea is ____17____ the yung leaves f a tea tree. Accrding t the particular ways the Chinese use t prcess the ____18____, there are five kinds f tea: green tea, lng, flwer tea, black tea and cmpressed (紧压的) tea. Amng them, green tea is the mst ____19____ with peple.
The time t pick the tea is very ____20____. Fr example, Lngjing, ne f the best green teas, is gathered several days befre Tmb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have ____21____ begun t grw.
____22____ Chinese peple drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. Peple wh drink tea might just d this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, n the ther hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____23____ the shape, flavr, clr, taste, and the freshness f tea. The ____24____ is als an imprtant element (要素). In China, peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains (泉) is the best.
The ancient peple regarded tea as a ____25____ which can refresh and calm their minds Tea is als a symbl f elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type f Chinese culture and ppular amng Chinese.
16. A. shareB. inviteC. serve
17. A. taken upB. fallen ffC. made f
18. A. branchesB. leavesC. rts
19. A. ppularB. interestingC. difficult
20. A. bringB. imprtantC. strange
21. A. justB. alreadyC. still
22. A. ButB. AlthughC. Because
23. A. watchingB. writingC. enjying
24. A. waterB. mneyC. time
25. A. fruitB. supC. drink
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是中国人喝茶的习俗，文章介绍了茶叶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。
【16题详解】
句意：当客人来访时，主人要做的第一件事就是为他们泡茶，这是中国的习俗。
share分享；invite邀请；serve服务。根据“It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit”可知，客人来访时，中国家庭的主人需要为他们泡茶，serve符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。
taken up占据；fallen ff脱落；made f由……制成。根据“Tea yung leaves f a tea tree.”可知，茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，茶叶有五种：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和压缩茶。
branches树枝；leaves叶子；rts根。根据“the yung leaves f a tea tree”可知，是指茶叶，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：其中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。
ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Amng them”可知，在这些茶中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：采茶的时间很重要。
bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“Fr example, Lngjing, ne f the best green teas, is gathered several days befre Tmb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝)...”可知，采茶的时间很重要。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，最好的绿茶之一龙井，是在清明节前几天采摘的，那时新枝刚刚开始生长。
just仅仅；already已经；still仍然。根据“is gathered several days befre Tmb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) t grw.”可知，此处强调龙井茶要在清明节前几天采摘，因那时新枝刚刚开始生长，应用just，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。
But但是；Althugh尽管；Because因为。根据“Chinese peple drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting”可知，前后句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用althugh引导，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：品茶就是享受茶的形、香、色、味、鲜。
watching观看；writing写；enjying享受。根据“Tasting”可知，品茶就是享受茶，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：水也是一个重要的元素。
water水；mney金钱；time时间。根据“In China, peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains (泉) is the best.”可知，介绍泡茶的水，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：古人把茶看作是一种能提神、安神的饮料。
fruit水果；sup汤；drink饮料。根据“The ancient peple regarded tea as a...”可知，茶是一种饮料，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
26. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
27. Where can students learn abut ink painting?
A. In the classrm.B. In the art rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
28. Wh teaches students t make Chinese fd?
A. Miss Wang.B. Miss Wu.C. Mrs. M.D. Mr. Lin.
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Yu can’t sign up the curse after March 4th.
B. There are fur ways t sign up yur favrite curse.
C. Yu can call at 233-3029 t sign up yur favrite curse.
D. Yu can g t the students’ center t sign up yur favrite curse.
30. What is the purpse f the pster?
A. T sell Chinese culture curses.
B. T advise students t learn t ck.
C. T help students remember histry.
D. T ask students t jin in Chinese culture curses.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种可以了解中国文化的课程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dance”，“Chinese Painting”，“Chinese Pems”和“Chinese Fd”可知，海报上有四种课程，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activities: learn abut ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art rm”可知，学生可以在美术教室可以学习到水墨画，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Fd Teacher: Mrs. M”可知，莫老师会教学生做中国菜。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please sign up (报名) yur favrite curse befre March 4th.”可知，3月4号以后就不能报名了。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Are yu interested in Chinese culture? Our schl prvides many clrful curses t help us learn mre abut Chinese culture. Take part in yur favrite ne!”你对中国文化感兴趣吗？我们学校提供许多丰富多彩的课程来帮助我们更多地了解中国文化。参加你最喜欢的活动吧！由此可知，这张海报的目的是邀请学生参加中国文化课程。故选D。
B
Clrful fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health. Their natural clrs help prtect ur bdies frm disease. Think abut the clrs f fruits and vegetables: the red f tmates the range f carrts, the yellw f bananas and the purple f grapes.
Yu can enjy eating fruits and vegetables f all clrs: green yellw, range, blue, purple and white. After studying different clrs f fruits and vegetables, scientists have fund hw these different clrs f fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Each clr is imprtant t ur health. These clrs wrk tgether t prtect ur bdies. The list belw shws the benefits f sme clrs in fruits and vegetables:
◆Red helps keep ur heart strng. It can lessen the risk f heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tmates are gd chices.
◆Yellw can make ur skin better. Lemns can help ur skin lk white.
◆Orange is gd fr ur eyes. We can eat mre carrts, pumpkins and ranges.
◆Green helps ur hair and bnes grw better. S if yu want t grw taller, eat mre green fruits and vegetables.
◆Blue is gd fr ur brains. It can help us keep a gd memry as we grw ld.
S when yu are buying r eating fruits and vegetables, remember t try different clrs f fruits and vegetables.
31. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A fashin magazine.B. A science magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A bk reprt.
32. What des the underlined wrd “lessen” prbably mean?
A. 减少B. 增加C. 记录D. 练习
33. Which clr f fruits and vegetables is gd fr ur eyes?
A. Red.B. Yellw.C. Orange.D. Green.
34. Hw des the writer shw us the benefits f sme clrs in fruits and vegetables?
A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways f Eating Fruits and Vegetables
B. Advantages f Clrful Fruits and Vegetables
C. Different Kinds f Fruits and Vegetables
D. Suggestins f Eating Fruits and Vegetables
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“◆Red helps keep ur heart strng. It can lessen the risk f heart disease”可知红色有助于保持我们的心脏强壮，它可以降低患心脏病的风险，故此处划线部分意为“减少”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Orange is gd fr ur eyes”可知橙色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Apples, strawberries, tmates are gd chices.”“Lemns can help ur skin lk white”“We can eat mre carrts, pumpkins and ranges.”可知作者是通过举例展示水果和蔬菜中某些颜色的好处。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。故选B。
C
Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers the public a mdern and inviting space t enjy reading.
The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library. The Muntain Reading Area is the wrld’s largest single library reading rm, with an area f 21,800 square meters. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall in 2023. It is als the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called the “frest library” because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. Over seven millin bks are stred in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tngzhu District. “I can’t wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning,” she said.
T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks. The library will hld mre than 1,000 activities in the future. Als, it’ll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader’s card, a bk, and a reading list.
36. When did the Beijing Library pen?
A. On December 15th, 2023.B. On December 27th, 2023.
C. On January 1st, 2024.D. On February 20th, 2024.
37. What d we knw abut Beijing Library?
A. It ffers visitrs a relaxing space t enjy reading.
B. It stres the largest number f bks in the wrld.
C. It is ppular with children fr its frest-like reading rms.
D. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr its intelligent system in 2023.
38. Hw many bks are there in the library?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 21,800.
C. Abut 75,000.D. Abut 8,000,000.
39. What can we learn abut Ms. Cheng?
A. She wrks at the library.
B. She speaks highly f the library.
C. She likes reading utdrs.
D. She always takes her child t the library.
40. Hw did the library welcme readers n the pening day?
A. By sending bks t parents.
B. By giving gifts t every reader.
C. By hlding art shws free fr readers.
D. By rganizing different kinds f activities.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段里“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段里“It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段里“There are abut eight millin bks in the library.”可知， 图书馆里有大约800万的图书。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段里“I can't wait t take my child t the ’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段里“T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks.”可知，为了欢迎读者，在开放日那一天，图书馆会开展很多沉浸式的活动。故选D。
D
At the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference, tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu caught peple’s attentin. This kind f rbts can simulate (模拟) the vices and actins f real peple, making mvements and expressins. “Li Bai” was hlding a wine cup and reciting the pem, and “Du Fu”, sitting by the side, praised, “Brther Taibai, gd writing!”
The great rbt event was held n August 16th in Beijing. It lasted fr seven days. Arund 160 rbt cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in it. They shwed nearly 600 sets f their rbts.
At the cnference, many rbts interacted with the visitrs. The exskeletn rbt lks light, but it can carry heavy things easily. The intelligent fruit-picking rbt has rbt arms and fruit-picking devices. It can pick and stre 400 t 500 pieces f fruit per hur, and it can als cllect the vide data f the crp grwth.
A kind f cmpanin (陪伴) rbt with a dg shape has been given a cute name, CyberDg 2. It’s a fur-legged rbt dg and was newly develped by a Chinese cmpany. The rbt dg can d many things. It can rll n the grund like a real dg and cpy the “Space Step” dance. It can fllw a set f human rders like putting its legs in its wner’s hand, and can tell the wner sme imprtant infrmatin like the latest weather cnditins.
Different kinds f rbts have been used in many fields, including educatin, turism, agriculture, and caring fr the elderly peple. They will play mre and mre imprtant rles in ur lives.
41. Wh d “Li Bai” and “Du Fu” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Tw pets.B. Tw rbts.
C. Tw brthers.D. Tw wrkmates.
42. When did the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference end?
A. On August 22nd.B. On August 20th.
C. On August 18th.D. On August 16th.
43. What d we knw abut the intelligent fruit-picking rbt?
A. It is very light and small.
B It can carry heavy things easily.
C. 400 t 500 pieces f fruit can be picked and stred every hur.
D. It can cllect the vide data f the sil.
44. CyberDg 2 can d the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A. talking t peple
B. rlling n the grund
C. cpying the “Space Step” dance
D. telling peple the weather cnditins
45. What is the writer’s attitude t rbts?
A. Oppsite.B. Dubtful.C. Active.D. Unknwn.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人大会上的一些机器人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference, tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu caught peple’s attentin”可知，这是两个像“李白”和“杜甫”的机器人，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The great rbt event was held n August 16th in Beijing. It lasted fr seven days.”可知，盛大的机器人盛会于8月16日在北京举行，它持续了七天，也就是在8月22日，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can pick and stre 400 t 500 pieces f fruit per hur, and it can als cllect the vide data f the crp grwth.”可知，它每小时可以采摘和储存400到500个水果。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can rll n the grund like a real dg and cpy the ‘Space Step’ dance. It can fllw a set f human rders like putting its legs in its wner’s hand, and can tell the wner sme imprtant infrmatin like the latest weather cnditins.”可知，CyberDg 2不可以和人交谈，故选A。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Different kinds f rbts have been used in many fields, including educatin, turism, agriculture, and caring fr the elderly peple. They will play mre and mre imprtant rles in ur lives.”不同种类的机器人已被用于许多领域，包括教育、旅游、农业和照顾老年人。它们将在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。由此可知，作者对机器人持有积极态度，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant n matter where yu are in the wrld. ____46____
Chpstick Rules
The way yu use chpsticks is imprtant t avid making yur friends angry. When yu put them dwn between bites (咬), always put them dwn tgether t keep parallel (平行的) with the edge f the table. ____47____
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans cnsider it unsuitable t eat with utensils. ____48____ In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
____49____
It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange. ____50____ The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. Making Requests
B. They prefer t use their hands instead.
C. But they are imprtant in different cuntries.
D. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them.
E. Here are sme tips n hw t have a wnderful meal with friends r family.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的用餐礼仪。
【46题详解】
根据“Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant n matter where yu are in the wrld.”以及下文介绍可知，这里应引出下文的用餐礼仪。选项E“这里有一些关于如何与朋友或家人享用一顿美好晚餐的建议。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“The way yu use chpsticks is imprtant t avid making yur friends angry.”可知，这里介绍使用筷子的规则。选项D“不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，也不要在使用筷子的时候把筷子交叉起来。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Mexicans cnsider it unsuitable t eat with utensils”可知，墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。选项B“他们更喜欢用手来代替。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.”的段落含义可知，这一段介绍的是有关要求或请求，选项A“提出请求”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange”可知，一些文化用餐礼仪规则可能看起来很奇怪，但是我们需要入乡随俗。选项C“但它们在不同的国家都很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
V.情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. Henry跟你见面，打招呼说“Nice t meet yu.”，你可以这样应答：
________________________________________________, Henry.
【答案】Nice t meet yu t
【解析】
【详解】听到了“Nice t meet yu”，应回复“我也很高兴见到你”，英文表达为Nice t meet yu t，故填Nice t meet yu t。
52. 你看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，会这样赞叹她的成功：
________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw successful she is/What a successful girl she is
【解析】
【详解】看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，可以说“她多么成功啊”。该句可用hw引导感叹句，其结构为“hw+adj+主谓”，successful成功的，形容词；也可以用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”，girl女孩，名词。故填Hw successful she is/What a successful girl she is。
53. 你想晚饭后和父母去散步，可以这样问：
________________________________________________ after supper?
【答案】Hw/What abut ging fr a walk
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“晚饭后去散步怎么样？”hw/what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”；g fr a walk“去散步”。故填Hw/What abut ging fr a walk。
54. 朋友对你说“Thank yu fr yur help with my maths.”时，你可以这样回答：
________________________________________________.
【答案】That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Nt at all
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，当朋友说“Thank yu fr yur help with my maths (谢谢你帮我学数学)”时，可回答“不客气/这是我的荣幸”，其英文表达为“That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Nt at all”。故填That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Nt at all。
55. 你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快：
________________________________________________.
【答案】Have a gd/great time / Have fun / Enjy yurself
【解析】
【详解】根据题干“你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快”可知，可以说：祝你玩得高兴：Have a gd/great time / Have fun / Enjy yurself。故填Have a gd/great time / Have fun / Enjy yurself。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. enjy_______________________________________________
57. nw_______________________________________________
58. yesterday_______________________________________________
59. tall, three_______________________________________________
60. necessary _______________________________________________
【答案】56. The girl is enjying playing the vilin.
57. The by is running nw.
58. They planted trees yesterday.
59. Jack is the tallest amng the three peple.
60. It is necessary t drink mre ht water.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。”the girl作主语；enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”；play the vilin“拉小提琴”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The girl is enjying playing the vilin.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩现在正在跑步。”the by作主语；run“跑步”；nw“现在”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The by is running nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他们昨天植树了。”they作主语；plant作谓语；trees作宾语；yesterday作时间状语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填They planted trees yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“杰克是三个人中最高的。”Jack作主语；the tallest“最高的”；amng“在……中”，用于三者及以上；three peple“三个人”。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填Jack is the tallest amng the three peple.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“多喝热水是必要的。”It is necessary t d sth“做某事是有必要的”，是固定句型；drink mre ht water“多喝热水”。故填It is necessary t drink mre ht water.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What d yu knw abut shadw play (皮影戏)? It is ne f the ldest ____61____ (pera) in China. It was rted in ancient Chang’an ver 2,000 years ag and develped in the Tang and Sng dynasties ____62____ (rapid). It was ____63____ ppular flk drama in ancient China and als the ancestr (祖先) f film sin the wrld. At that time, it ____64____ (bring) peple pleasure as mdern mvies and TVs d. Actrs sing with the music, and cntrl shadw tls ____65____ the same time. The cntent f thse plays is mre abut traditinal histrical dramas ____66____ stries. Shadw play is the treasure amng the wrld’s culture and art.
Shadw play, an ancient traditinal art in China, is the ____67____ (early) art f mvement shadw pictures dubbed (配音) by peple in the wrld. This ancient art has been very ppular. It has prvided the Chinese peple fr generatins with a lt f happy time fr ____68____ (thusand) f years. Nt nly the rules but als ways f perfrmance played an imprtant rle in ____69____ (lead) the inventin and develpment f the mdern mvies.
Shadw play has ____70____ (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ag.
【答案】61. peras
62. rapidly
63. a 64. brught
65. at 66. and
67. earliest
68. thusands
69. leading
70. been
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。
【61题详解】
句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填peras。
【62题详解】
句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词develped，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
【63题详解】
句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且ppular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brught。
【65题详解】
句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。
【66题详解】
句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。
【68题详解】
句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thusands f“数以千计的”，故填thusands。
【69题详解】
句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。
【70题详解】
句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadw play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been dne ”，故填been。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15 分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike给你写信，想了解你们学校学生的课外活动情况。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语给他回一封信，介绍下你们学校学生的课余活动，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t get yur letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that yu will like it if yu can experience in persn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t get yur letter. Nw let me tell yu smething abut ur after-schl activities.
We have tw hurs fr after-schl activities, which start at 3:30 in the afternn. We have a lt f interest grups such as maths, cmputer, English, singing and dancing. Students can be members f each grup which they are interested in. Every day at his time, we enjy urselves taking part in all kinds f after-schl activities. The favrite nes are ball games and the science club. Mre and mre students cme t take part in the activities because they find it helpful t their study.
I believe that yu will like it if yu can experience in persn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的课外活动情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍学校的课外活动情况，包括时间、形式以及效果等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We have tw hurs fr after-schl activities, which start at 3:30 in the afternn. (which引导的定语从句)
②Mre and mre students cme t take part in the activities because they find it helpful t their study. (because引导的原因状语从句)An App Abut Munt Tai
Wh
Li Hua, a member f an internatinal yuth prject
What
He is 16 an App.
Why
★Munt Tai has been prtected fr ver 17 thusand years.
★tell freign teenagers abut the muntain and Chinese 18
Hw he feels
feels s 19 t have a chance t d smething
Hw t make the App
★teach teenagers and have a few games
★take 20 and visit the Dai Temple
★visit schls and talk t students
Chinese Culture Curses
Are yu interested in Chinese culture? Our schl prvides many clrful curses t help us learn mre abut Chinese culture. Take part in yur favrite ne!
Chinese Dance
Activities: learn abut dances frm different minrity grups (少数民族)
Time: 8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m.
Place: dancing rm
Teacher: Miss Wang
Chinese Painting
Activities: learn abut ink painting
Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m.
Place: art rm
Teacher: Miss Wu
Chinese Pems
Activities: learn abut pems f the Tang and Sng dynasties
Time: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m.
Place: schl library
Teacher: Mr. Lin
Chinese Fd
Activities: learn t make and enjy delicius Chinese fd like jiazi, zngzi
Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m.
Place: schl dining hall
Teacher: Mrs. M
Please sign up (报名) yur favrite curse befre March 4th. Here are sme ways fr yu:
√call at 243-3029
√g t the culture center
√sendane-mailatstudentunin@163. cm
After-schl activities in my schl
Time
hurs, frm... t...
Frms
1. different interest grups:...
2. the mst ppular activity: ball games, …
Effects (效果)
imprve, take part in...
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