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2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
(完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上! 请不要错位、越界答题!
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What clr is Daniel’s eraser?
A. Black. B. Yellw. C. Red.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7 Where is Tny frm?
A. England. B. America. C. Canada.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the bank. B. T the hspital. C. T the museum.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What des Kate lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She has big eyes. C. She has lng hair.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What did Lily d yesterday?
A. She had a picnic. B. She flew a kite. C. She made jiazi.
11. H ften des Li Lei ck?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the mther’s present?
A. A handbag. B. A wallet. C. A scarf.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Custmer and saleswman.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In the classrm.
15. What will the man d?
A. Make a call. B. Wait fr his turn. C. Leave right away.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —We have ________ music class every week.
—S d we.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们每周都有音乐课。——我们也一样。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a/an ”表示泛指；定冠词“the”表示特指。由句意可知我们每周都有音乐课，所以此处是泛指，且“music”的首字母发音为辅音/m/，故选A。
2. —Mm, Tina asked me t g t see a mvie with her this afternn.
—OK. But yu ________ cme back hme befre 8 p.m.
A. canB. mustC. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，Tina让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上八点之前回家。
考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以，表示能力或许可；must必须，表示必要性；may可以，表示请求。根据“cme back hme befre 8 p.m.”可知此处应表达“必须八点前回家”，应用“must”。故选B。
3. — Which shuld we start with, Birds r Big Cats?
—Either is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. differenceB. mistakeC. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，鸟还是大猫？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。difference差别；mistake错误；prmise承诺。根据“Either is OK.”可知，这两者没什么区别，故选A。
4. —I dream f being a(n) ________ jurnalist.
—I see. S yu need nt nly hard wrk but als cmmunicatin skills.
A. friendlyB. hnestC. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作，还需要沟通技巧。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；hnest诚实的；successful成功的。根据“S yu need nt nly hard wrk but als cmmunicatin skills.”并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。
5. —Dad, I’m a little wrried abut the cming exam.
—Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just d it.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. itself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我有点担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。相信自己，就去做吧。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；himself他自己；itself它本身。根据“Dad, I’m a little wrried abut the cming exam.”可知，此处表示的是相信你自己。故选A。
6. Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished ur prject when he came in.
A. stillB. almstC. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班主任很高兴，因为当他进来的时候，我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；almst几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“finished ur prject when he came in.”和“Our headteacher was happy”可知，班主任很高兴是因为我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。故选B。
7. —________ des it take t frm a gd habit?
—A widely accepted answer is 21 days.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——养成一个好习惯需要多长时间？——普遍接受的答案是21天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“A widely accepted answer is 21 days.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用hw lng。故选A。
8. The Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld ________ visitrs frm all ver the cuntry last winter.
A. was famus asB. was similar tC. was full f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语。was famus as作为……而著名；was similar t和……相似；was full f充满……(的)。根据“visitrs frm all ver the cuntry”可知，此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。
9. I decide t g t New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s huse fr tw years.
A. livedB. will liveC. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定明年八月去新西兰，在我阿姨家住两年。
考查一般将来时。根据“I decide t g t New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
10. ________ the gvernment, villages in ur cuntry are becming mre and mre beautiful.
A. In case fB. Thanks tC. Instead f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们国家的村庄正变得越来越美丽。
考查介词短语。In case f万一；Thanks t多亏；Instead f而不是。根据“villages in ur cuntry are becming mre and mre beautiful.”可知，村庄变得越来越美丽多亏了政府，故选B。
11. Sme schls in Fuzhu have built gardens n the rftps fr children ________.
A. relaxB. relaxingC. t relax
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Sme schls in Fuzhu have built gardens n the rftps fr children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故选C。
12. Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we shuld keep trying until we cmplete it.
A. giveB. are givenC. will give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时我们被分派了艰难的任务，我们都应该一直尝试直到完成它。
考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be dne”。故选B。
13. __________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member f the Helpers’ Club since five years ag.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然彼得是个残疾人，但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14. Every year ur schl hlds a special ceremny t ________ the graduating students.
A. see ffB. hear frmC. talk with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。
考查动词短语。see ff送别；hear frm收到来信；talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year ur schl hlds a special ceremny graduating students.”可知，每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生，故选A。
15. —I’m wndering ________.
—It can turn wrds int vides.
A. wh created AI mdel Sra
B. when did AI mdel Sra appear
C. why AI mdel Sra surprises the wrld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。句子宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“It can turn wrds int vides.”可知此处询问信息和人无关，不用wh引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai, has recently been wrking deep int the night t make “Jiadng huabb”. Huabb refers t a ____16____ traditinal fd at flk activities, such as celebratins and festivals, in Shandng Prvince. Huabb has a ____17____ f mre than 300 years and it has been deeply lved by lcal peple. It is ften made int different ____18____, such as dragns and fishes, in bright clrs t shw gd wishes.
“I lve traditinal Chinese ____19____. I believe that the craft f making huabb is wrth develping.” Zang says.
Zang first learned the basic skills frm her grandmther. ____20____, learning this traditinal skill was nt easy. The buns were ften cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____21____ ver and again. And with her effrts, she finally ____22____ t get the whle thing dwn t a fine art.
As her skill increase, she tries t breathe ____23____ elements (要素) int huabb. She psted vides abut huabb n nline platfrms, including Duyin and Sina Weib. Mre and mre yung peple have shwn an interest in ____24____ huabb skills.
“____25____ yu get t d what yu want and make smething f it, it will be wrth ding.” Zang says. She believes that yung peple shuld try mre things, like traditinal crafts, which “need yung peple t carry frward”.
16.
A. ppularB. freeC. strange
17.
A. wishB. meaningC. histry
18.
A. tastesB. levelsC. shapes
19.
A. cultureB. medicineC. painting
20.
A. FinallyB. HweverC. Luckily
21.
A. checkedB. repairedC. practiced
22.
A. refusedB. preferredC. managed
23.
A. basicB. mdernC. cmmn
24.
A. picking upB. giving upC. putting up
25.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As well as
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Zang Chaiyuan学习制作花饽饽的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：花饽饽是指在山东省的民间活动，如庆典和节日中流行的传统食物。
ppular流行的；free免费的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“it has been deeply lved by lcal peple”可知，此处指流行的传统食物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：花饽饽已有300多年的历史，深受当地人民的喜爱。
wish希望；meaning意思；histry历史。根据空后的“mre than 300 years”可知，此处指花饽饽已有300多年的历史。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它经常被做成不同的形状，如龙和鱼，用明亮的颜色来表达美好的愿望。
tastes味道；levels水平；shapes形状。根据空后的“such as dragns and fishes”可知，此处指形状。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我喜欢中国传统文化。
culture文化；medicine医学；painting绘画。根据下文“I believe that the craft f making huabb is wrth develping.”并结合选项可知，此处指喜欢中国传统文化。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，学习这项传统技能并不容易。
Finally最后；Hwever然而；Luckily幸运的是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她反复练习。
checked检查；repaired修理；practiced练习。根据下文“And with her effrts”可知，此处指反复练习。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。
refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；managed设法做到。根据“And with her effrts”可知，此处指在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：随着她的技能的提高，她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。
basic基本的；mdern现代的；cmmn普通的。根据“As her skill increase, she tries t breathe…elements (要素) int huabb.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人对学习花饽饽技巧表现出了兴趣。
picking up学会；giving up放弃；putting up搭起。根据空后的“huabb skills”并结合选项可知，此处指学习花饽饽技巧。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。
As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要；As well as以及。根据“…yu get t d what yu want and make smething f it, it will be wrth ding.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26. When is the library pen?
A. Frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Mnday.B. Frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Tuesday.
C. Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Thursday.D. Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Sunday.
27. Hw many bks can yu brrw at mst?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. The five finger test can help ________.
A. test yur reading skillsB. measure the value f a bk
C. increase yur reading speedD. evaluate the difficulty f a bk
29. What shuld yu d if yu get five fingers up after taking the test?
A. Keep reading.B. Chse anther bk.
C. Use a guideline.D. Lk up new wrds.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Hw t get t the library.B. Hw t talk with readers.
C. Hw t pay fr a bk.D. Hw t find right bks.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday t Sunday 11 p.m.”可知，周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may brrw up t 5 library bks”可知，一次最多借五本书，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T find a bk that is just the right fit fr yu, try using the five finger test”和图片内容可知，五指测验可以帮助评估一本书的难度。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据5对应的“Prbably t difficult fr yu”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tips”和“Finding Right Fit Bks”可知，文章告诉了我们如何找到合适的书。故选D。
B
When Russell was walking ut f his ffice after wrk, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him t buy sme ranges hme. After a shrt walk, he saw an ld wman selling ranges. He asked her abut the price. She answered, “They’re seven dllars a kil, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s mre expensive than thse sld in the stre, where they’re nly five dllars a kil.” “Then six dllars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away.
In the stre, he was surprised t find that the ranges there were ten dllars a kil. The clerk tld him that the price had been like this fr quite a while. Russell went t the ld wman and said t her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay yu ten dllars fr a kil, like that in the stre. Please give me tw kils.” While putting the ranges int the bag, the ld wman said, “It’s very nice f yu, sir. But I can nly sell them t yu fr seven dllars a kil at mst.” Russell spent sme time talking with the ld wman and learned that her husband, wh used t sell fruits, had passed away nt lng befre. She had t supprt herself. With little mney, she culd nly chse t sell ne kind f fruit that desn’t g bad easily.
Russell tk ut anther hundred dllars, saying, “If it’ll make yu uncmfrtable t just take the mney, think f it as I’m paying yu ahead f the time fr the fruit I’m ging t buy frm yu. With the mney, yu can buy mre kinds f fruits t sell and the business will becme better that way.”
31. Where did the ld wman sell ranges?
A. In her shp.B. Near Russell’s ffice.
C. In the stre.D. Near Russell’s hme.
32. Russell walked away because ________.
A. his wife didn’t like ranges
B. the ranges didn’t lk juicy
C. he thught the ranges were expensive
D. the ld wman refused t sell him the ranges
33. Hw much did Russell pay fr the ranges?
A. Ten dllars.B. Twelve dllars.C. Furteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
34. What d we knw abut the ld wman?
A. She needed mney because her husband was ill.
B. She made lts f mney with the help f Russell.
C. She sld ranges because they dn’t g bad easily.
D. She sld the ranges that were grwn all by herself.
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe Russell?
A. Kind.B. Humrus.C. Implite.D. Silly.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Russell在一位卖水果的妇人那里购买了橘子后，得知这位妇人的丈夫去世了，而她没有什么钱，只能售卖不容易变质的水果来为生，Russell拿出了一百美元，希望能帮到这位妇人。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Russell was walking ut f his ffice after wrk”以及“After a shrt walk, he saw an ld wman selling ranges”可知，Russell出了办公室，走了没多远就看见了这位卖水果的妇人，由此可知，她在Russell办公室附近卖水果，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s mre expensive than thse sld in the stre, where they’re nly five dllars a kil”可知，认为水果很贵所以走开了，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please give me tw kils”及“But I can nly sell them t yu fr seven dllars a kil at mst”可知，买了两公斤，每公斤是7美元，一共14美元，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she culd nly chse t sell ne kind f fruit that desn’t g bad easily”可知，卖橘子是因为橘子不容易坏，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was mistaken. I’ll pay yu ten dllars fr a kil, like that in the stre”以及“Russell tk ut anther hundred dllars, saying…”可知，Russell知道水果店的橘子是一公斤10美元之后又回到了老妇人的水果摊，并如实告知，让老妇人按照和水果店一样的价格售卖给他。最后听到老妇人的遭遇，他又拿出一百美元给老妇人。由此都可以看出他很善良，故选A。
C
Hh Xil Natinal Natural Reserve (保护区) is lcated in Qinghai Prvince. It’s hme t mre than 200 species (物种) f wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brwn bears. Recently, hwever, a wlf has stlen the shw.
In July, 2023, a wman came acrss a skinny wlf while driving thrugh Hh Xil. The wlf lked hungry at the time. Out f kindness, the wman gt ut f the car and ffered it sme beef jerky. She later psted a vide f her experience nline. The vide attracted many turists t the area t feed the hungry wlf. Three mnths later, the wlf again caught public attentin with nticeable changes in its size. In a recent vide, the wlf can be seen as much larger and fatter. Mre surprisingly, it has learned t beg (乞讨) fr fd frm turists!
Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice amng turists in the area. In additin t wild wlves, brwn bears have als received their share f handuts frm visitrs. Last Octber, a netizen psted a vide in which turists fed several wild brwn bears at a scenic spt, saying that these bears ften g clse t the village fr fd and that there seemed be a “harmnius” (和谐的) relatinship between lcals and bears.
Hwever, experts warn that such behavir can have bad effects n these animals, as they may becme increasingly dependent n humans. “Reserve has a cmplex fd chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better t stay away frm it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting t clse t them can be dangerus.”
36. The underlined part “has stlen the shw” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”.
A. has drawn the attentinB. has stlen the fd
C. has eaten up the animalsD. has perfrmed a shw
37. The wman ffered beef jerky because she wanted t ________.
A. help the hungry wlfB. make friends with the wlf
C. get clse t the wlfD. recrd a vide f the wlf
38. What can we learn frm the vide psted last Octber?
A. Villagers ften sell fd t visitrs.
B. Lcals call n peple t prtect the area.
C. Quite a few turists like feeding wild animals.
D. A netizen gt hurt when getting clse t the bear.
39. What des Dai Qiang think f feeding wild animals?
A. It will increase human dependence n nature.
B. It may harm the animals and be a risk t humans.
C. It is a gd way t prtect the endangered animals.
D. It imprves the relatinship between humans and animals.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Turists in Hh XilB. Frm Visitr t Villager
C. Animals in Hh XilD. Frm Hunter t Beggar
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The vide attracted many turists t the area t feed the hungry wlf. Three mnths later, the wlf again caught public attentin with nticeable changes in its size.”可知，这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意。所以“has stlen the shw”意思是“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wlf lked hungry at the time. Out f kindness, the wman gt ut f the car and ffered it sme beef jerky.”可知，狼当时看起来很饿。出于好意，那个女人下了车，递给它一些牛肉干。由此可知，这位女士提供了牛肉干是因为她想帮助饥饿的狼。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin t wild wlves, brwn bears have als received their share f handuts frm visitrs. Last Octber, a netizen psted a vide in which turists fed several wild brwn bears at a scenic spt, saying that these bears ften g clse t the village fr fd and that there seemed be a ‘harmnius’ (和谐的) relatinship between lcals and bears.”可知，除了野狼，棕熊也收到了来访者的分发品。去年10月有网友发布在青海某景点的视频有游客向多只棕熊投喂食物并称棕熊经常进村讨食当地人与棕熊关系“和睦”。由此可以推断，我们从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客喜欢喂野生动物。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, experts warn that such behavir can have bad effects n these animals, as they may becme increasingly dependent n humans. And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting t clse t them can be dangerus.”可知，然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知，喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物，并对人类构成风险。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。故选D。
D
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn seeds in samples (样本) f sil cllected frm Mn 50 years. Researchers at the University f Flrida fund that it was harder fr the plants t grw in the lunar sil than it was fr them t grw in similar sils fund n Earth. This culd smeday help peple grw crps n the surface f Mn.
The team used three very small samples f dusty lunar sil, called reglith, which were gathered by astrnauts n the Apll 11, 12 and 17 missins f 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds f a small flwering plant in each f the samples, as well as the sil frm Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member f the cabbage family. A number f factrs (因素) including its shrt generatin time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches.
Althugh the thale cress spruted (发芽) in all f the sils, the nes grwn in Mn dust grew mre slwly and shwed mre signs f stress. The plants als grew differently in each f the lunar sils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were cllected frm separated Apll landing sites, where the sil had been n the surface fr different lengths f time. The lder the sil was, the wrse the plants grew. This suggests that the lnger the reglith has been expsed (暴露) t rays frm Sun and uter space, the less welcming it is fr plants.
Fr the questin whether plants wuld grw in lunar sil, the answer, it turns ut, is yes. But hw might that ne day help humans have a lnger stay n Mn? Scientists may need fllw-up studies t get the answer.
41. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Scientists.B. Samples.C. Plants.D. Sils.
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The materials f the experiment.B. The tls f the experiment.
C. The purpse f the experiment.D. The result f the experiment.
43. Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. B. C. D.
44. What will scientists mst prbably try t d next?
A. Have a lnger stay in uter space.
B. Grw plants n the surface f Mn.
C Use the best Earth sil t grw crps.
D. Make the generatin time f plants lnger.
45. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health and sprt.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Histry and culture.D. Ppulatin and envirnment.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Researchers at the University f Flrida fund that it was harder fr the plants t grw in the lunar sil than it was fr them t grw in similar sils fund n Earth.”可知，佛罗里达大学的研究人员发现，这些植物在月球土壤中生长比在地球上类似的土壤中生长更难，所以划线词指代的是前面的“plants”。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team used three very small samples f dusty lunar sil, called reglith, which were gathered by astrnauts n the Apll 11, 12 and 17 missins f 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds f a small flwering plant in each f the samples, as well as the sil frm Earth.”可知，本段主要介绍实验材料。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Althugh the thale cress spruted (发芽) in all f the sils, the nes grwn in Mn dust grew mre slwly and shwed mre signs f stress. The plants als grew differently in each f the lunar sils.”可知，尽管水芹在所有的土壤中都发芽了，但在月球土壤中的水芹生长得更慢，这些植物在月球土壤中的生长情况也各不相同，所以A项正确。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr the questin whether plants wuld grw in lunar sil, the answer, it turns ut, is yes. But hw might that ne day help humans have a lnger stay n Mn? Scientists may need fllw-up studies t get the answer.”可知，事实证明，植物是会在月球土壤中生长的，所以科学家们下一步最有可能尝试在月球表面种植植物。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物，属于科学范畴。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Andy did well in the math test and his dad bught him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. And nw Cindy is playing with her cute cat. ____46____
But can that be true in real life? The answer t this questin is n. As a teenager, yu haven’t had much life experience. Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes. ____47____ It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad. Sadness is nt always bad. It can push yu t d better next time. But it’s a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life. ____48____ Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends. If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).
____49____ Instead, it’s a part f wh we are. Many famus peple, like cmedian Jim Carrey, have als experienced depressin. When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld? ____50____ Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!
A. Depressin is nt a sign f being weak.
B. Share yur feelings with a gd friend.
C. Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam.
D. Maybe yu dn’t want t g t schl in the mrning.
E. On scial media, everyne seems t be happy all the time.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Andy did well in the math test and his dad bught him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. And nw Cindy is playing with her cute cat.”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项E“在社交媒体上，每个人似乎一直都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes.”及下文“It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad.”可知，设空处应该对非常高的期待进行举例说明，选项C“例如，你想在一次考试中获得A。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项D“也许你早上不想去上学。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上文“If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).”及下文“Instead, it’s a part f wh we are.”可知，设空处与抑郁有关，选项A“抑郁并不是软弱的表现。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!”可知，设空处为作者提出的建议，选项B“与好朋友分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当有人用 “Hw d yu d? ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答:
_____________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu d
【解析】
【详解】“Hw d yu d”意为“你好”，是作为初次见面的问候语，对方用“Hw d yu d”进行打招呼，你也应该用“Hw d yu d”来回应。故填Hw d yu d。
52. 看到可爱的熊猫福宝，你会这样赞叹：
________________!
【答案】Hw cute
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知，此处是夸赞熊猫的可爱，可使用Hw引导的感叹句，“Hw+adj”直接来描绘事物，故填Hw cute。
53. 眼看就要迟到了，你可以这样催促同伴：
________________! We’re ging t be late.
【答案】Cme n
【解析】
【详解】催促同伴，应该说“快点”，cme n“快点”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填Cme n。
54. 英语老师对你说 “Yu did a gd jb! ” 时，你可以这样应答：
________________.
【答案】Thank yu
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，对于他人的表扬应该表示感谢，故填Thank yu。
55. 同学们都认为汉服很漂亮，你可以这样表示赞同：________________.
【答案】I think s
【解析】
【详解】表示赞同，可以说“我也这么想”，I think s意为“我也这么想”。故填I think s。
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所揭供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. lk ________________
57. can, care ________________
58. pass ________________
59. there be ________________
60. imprtant, learn ________________
【答案】56. The bananas lk nice.
57. The girl can take care f her brther.
58. He is passing a mdel plane t the girl.
59. There is a cat n the table.
60. It’s imprtant t learn first aid.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“lk”，可知本句应表达为“香蕉看起来不错”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The bananas；系动词用原形lk；表语为形容词nice，故答案为The bananas lk nice.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“can；care”，可知本句应表达为“女孩可以照顾她的弟弟”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The girl；情态动词can置于主语之后，后接动词原形，take care f“照顾”；宾语为her brther，故答案为The girl can take care f her brther.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“pass”，可知本句应表达为“他正在把一架模型飞机递给那个女孩”，时态为现在进行时，主语为He；谓语为 is passing；直接宾语为 a mdel plane；间接宾语为 t the girl，故答案为He is passing a mdel plane t the girl.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“there be”，可知此句是“there be”句型，本句表达为“有一只猫在桌上”，时态为一般现在时，有一只猫：There is a cat；在桌上：n the table，故答案为There is a cat n the table.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“imprtant；learn”，可知考查句型“It is +adj+ t d sth.”，句子结构为“主系表”，“It”作为句子的形式主语，“t d sth.”是句子真正的主语，本句表达为“学会急救是重要的”。形式主语为It，系动词为is；表语为形容词imprtant；真正的主语为动词不定式t learn first aid，故答案为It’s imprtant t learn first aid.
VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi Jiajia,
I’m very happy t hear that yu started t save mney yurself at such ____61____ yung age. Yu are the smartest child I’ve ever ____62____ (meet). I’d like t share with yu my views abut saving.
Yu will meet peple wh will drive yu t spend yur mney ____63____ (free). They will tell yu, ”Yu can’t take it with yu! ”As yu get lder, yu will prbably have friends wh eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the ____64____ (late) things r fashin trends, and spend vacatins at fancy turist attractins.
But yu must avid ____65____ (spend) mney willy-nilly (随意地). Nt nly can it lead t sme mney ____66____ (prblem) it can cause yu t frget what’s imprtant in life I’m nt saying that yu shuld never travel ____67____ buy anything nice. I am nly suggesting that yu shuld think wisely abut whether the thing yu are planning t d r buy ____68____ (be) really wrthwhile r whether its benefits (利益) will last fra little while.
Happily, yu already have five piggy banks, and yu lve putting mney int ____69____. Please cntinue t save. Thse wh save and use mney wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties thrughut their life.
Anyway, I’m really prud ____70____ yu. I hpe yu can keep ding this. Please d tell me whatever yu want t knw, I’ll try my best t answer.
Lve
Grandpa
【答案】61. a 62. met
63. freely 64. latest
65. spending
66. prblems
67. r 68. is
69. them 70. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是爷爷写给Jiajia信，和对方分享了自己对存钱的看法。
【61题详解】
句意：听说你这么小就开始攒钱了，我很高兴。此处是“such+a/an+名词”，yung以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：你是我见过的最聪明的孩子。根据“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填met。
【63题详解】
句意：你会遇到一些人，他们会驱使你随意花钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填freely。
【64题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，你可能会有朋友每晚在昂贵的餐厅吃饭，购买最新的东西或流行趋势，并在豪华的旅游景点度假。根据the可知，这里应用late的最高级，故填latest。
【65题详解】
句意：但是你必须避免乱花钱。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填spending。
【66题详解】
句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。此处的prblem是可数名词，sme修饰可数名词复数，故填prblems。
【67题详解】
句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。根据“I’m nt saying that yu shuld never anything nice”可知，这里是选择关系，否定句中用r。故填r。
【68题详解】
句意：我只是建议你应该明智地考虑你打算做或购买的东西是否真的值得，或者它的好处是否会持续一段时间。根据“whether the thing yu are planning t d r buy...(be) really wrthwhile ”可知， yu are planning t d r buy是定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，你已经有了五个储蓄罐，而且你喜欢把钱存进去。空处指代五个储蓄罐，此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：不管怎样，我真的为你感到骄傲。be prud f“为……自豪”，故填f。
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，学校英语报“学生园地”专栏向你约稿，希望你结合自身经历，围绕体育中考，以“Practice Makes Perfect”为题写一篇词数80左右的文章。请结合表格中的内容完成稿件。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地址。
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I tk the PF exam fr middle schl graduates and gt full marks.
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【答案】例文：
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I tk the PE exam fr middle schl graduates and gt full marks.
Befre the exam, ur PE teacher helped us make a plan abut when and hw t d exercise. I put in much effrt t fllw the plan. N matter hw tired I was, I kept practicing.
During the exam, I did warm-up activities first and fllwed the teachers’ instructins. Everything went well.
Practice makes perfect. I’m very happy that my effrts paid ff. After the exam, I’ll cntinue t wrk hard t achieve gd results in the cming senir high entrance examinatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述考试前的准备；
第二步：阐述考试的过程；
第三步：阐述考试后的感想，呼应标题。
[亮点词汇]
①put in much effrt t d sth努力做某事
②pay ff偿还
③cntinue t d sth继续做某事
[高分句型]
① N matter hw tired I was, I kept practicing. (让步状语从句)
② After the exam, I’ll cntinue t wrk hard t achieve gd results in the cming senir high entrance examinatin. (动词不定式作目的状语)befre the exam
make a plan
···
during the exam
d warm-up activities
fllw the teachers’ instructins(指令)
after the exam
…
(完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上! 请不要错位、越界答题!
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What clr is Daniel’s eraser?
A. Black. B. Yellw. C. Red.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7 Where is Tny frm?
A. England. B. America. C. Canada.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the bank. B. T the hspital. C. T the museum.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What des Kate lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She has big eyes. C. She has lng hair.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What did Lily d yesterday?
A. She had a picnic. B. She flew a kite. C. She made jiazi.
11. H ften des Li Lei ck?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the mther’s present?
A. A handbag. B. A wallet. C. A scarf.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Custmer and saleswman.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In the classrm.
15. What will the man d?
A. Make a call. B. Wait fr his turn. C. Leave right away.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —We have ________ music class every week.
—S d we.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们每周都有音乐课。——我们也一样。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a/an ”表示泛指；定冠词“the”表示特指。由句意可知我们每周都有音乐课，所以此处是泛指，且“music”的首字母发音为辅音/m/，故选A。
2. —Mm, Tina asked me t g t see a mvie with her this afternn.
—OK. But yu ________ cme back hme befre 8 p.m.
A. canB. mustC. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，Tina让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上八点之前回家。
考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以，表示能力或许可；must必须，表示必要性；may可以，表示请求。根据“cme back hme befre 8 p.m.”可知此处应表达“必须八点前回家”，应用“must”。故选B。
3. — Which shuld we start with, Birds r Big Cats?
—Either is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. differenceB. mistakeC. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，鸟还是大猫？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。difference差别；mistake错误；prmise承诺。根据“Either is OK.”可知，这两者没什么区别，故选A。
4. —I dream f being a(n) ________ jurnalist.
—I see. S yu need nt nly hard wrk but als cmmunicatin skills.
A. friendlyB. hnestC. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作，还需要沟通技巧。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；hnest诚实的；successful成功的。根据“S yu need nt nly hard wrk but als cmmunicatin skills.”并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。
5. —Dad, I’m a little wrried abut the cming exam.
—Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just d it.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. itself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我有点担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。相信自己，就去做吧。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；himself他自己；itself它本身。根据“Dad, I’m a little wrried abut the cming exam.”可知，此处表示的是相信你自己。故选A。
6. Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished ur prject when he came in.
A. stillB. almstC. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班主任很高兴，因为当他进来的时候，我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；almst几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“finished ur prject when he came in.”和“Our headteacher was happy”可知，班主任很高兴是因为我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。故选B。
7. —________ des it take t frm a gd habit?
—A widely accepted answer is 21 days.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——养成一个好习惯需要多长时间？——普遍接受的答案是21天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“A widely accepted answer is 21 days.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用hw lng。故选A。
8. The Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld ________ visitrs frm all ver the cuntry last winter.
A. was famus asB. was similar tC. was full f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语。was famus as作为……而著名；was similar t和……相似；was full f充满……(的)。根据“visitrs frm all ver the cuntry”可知，此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。
9. I decide t g t New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s huse fr tw years.
A. livedB. will liveC. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定明年八月去新西兰，在我阿姨家住两年。
考查一般将来时。根据“I decide t g t New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
10. ________ the gvernment, villages in ur cuntry are becming mre and mre beautiful.
A. In case fB. Thanks tC. Instead f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们国家的村庄正变得越来越美丽。
考查介词短语。In case f万一；Thanks t多亏；Instead f而不是。根据“villages in ur cuntry are becming mre and mre beautiful.”可知，村庄变得越来越美丽多亏了政府，故选B。
11. Sme schls in Fuzhu have built gardens n the rftps fr children ________.
A. relaxB. relaxingC. t relax
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Sme schls in Fuzhu have built gardens n the rftps fr children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故选C。
12. Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we shuld keep trying until we cmplete it.
A. giveB. are givenC. will give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时我们被分派了艰难的任务，我们都应该一直尝试直到完成它。
考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be dne”。故选B。
13. __________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member f the Helpers’ Club since five years ag.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然彼得是个残疾人，但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14. Every year ur schl hlds a special ceremny t ________ the graduating students.
A. see ffB. hear frmC. talk with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。
考查动词短语。see ff送别；hear frm收到来信；talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year ur schl hlds a special ceremny graduating students.”可知，每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生，故选A。
15. —I’m wndering ________.
—It can turn wrds int vides.
A. wh created AI mdel Sra
B. when did AI mdel Sra appear
C. why AI mdel Sra surprises the wrld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。句子宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“It can turn wrds int vides.”可知此处询问信息和人无关，不用wh引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai, has recently been wrking deep int the night t make “Jiadng huabb”. Huabb refers t a ____16____ traditinal fd at flk activities, such as celebratins and festivals, in Shandng Prvince. Huabb has a ____17____ f mre than 300 years and it has been deeply lved by lcal peple. It is ften made int different ____18____, such as dragns and fishes, in bright clrs t shw gd wishes.
“I lve traditinal Chinese ____19____. I believe that the craft f making huabb is wrth develping.” Zang says.
Zang first learned the basic skills frm her grandmther. ____20____, learning this traditinal skill was nt easy. The buns were ften cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____21____ ver and again. And with her effrts, she finally ____22____ t get the whle thing dwn t a fine art.
As her skill increase, she tries t breathe ____23____ elements (要素) int huabb. She psted vides abut huabb n nline platfrms, including Duyin and Sina Weib. Mre and mre yung peple have shwn an interest in ____24____ huabb skills.
“____25____ yu get t d what yu want and make smething f it, it will be wrth ding.” Zang says. She believes that yung peple shuld try mre things, like traditinal crafts, which “need yung peple t carry frward”.
16.
A. ppularB. freeC. strange
17.
A. wishB. meaningC. histry
18.
A. tastesB. levelsC. shapes
19.
A. cultureB. medicineC. painting
20.
A. FinallyB. HweverC. Luckily
21.
A. checkedB. repairedC. practiced
22.
A. refusedB. preferredC. managed
23.
A. basicB. mdernC. cmmn
24.
A. picking upB. giving upC. putting up
25.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As well as
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Zang Chaiyuan学习制作花饽饽的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：花饽饽是指在山东省的民间活动，如庆典和节日中流行的传统食物。
ppular流行的；free免费的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“it has been deeply lved by lcal peple”可知，此处指流行的传统食物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：花饽饽已有300多年的历史，深受当地人民的喜爱。
wish希望；meaning意思；histry历史。根据空后的“mre than 300 years”可知，此处指花饽饽已有300多年的历史。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它经常被做成不同的形状，如龙和鱼，用明亮的颜色来表达美好的愿望。
tastes味道；levels水平；shapes形状。根据空后的“such as dragns and fishes”可知，此处指形状。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我喜欢中国传统文化。
culture文化；medicine医学；painting绘画。根据下文“I believe that the craft f making huabb is wrth develping.”并结合选项可知，此处指喜欢中国传统文化。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，学习这项传统技能并不容易。
Finally最后；Hwever然而；Luckily幸运的是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她反复练习。
checked检查；repaired修理；practiced练习。根据下文“And with her effrts”可知，此处指反复练习。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。
refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；managed设法做到。根据“And with her effrts”可知，此处指在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：随着她的技能的提高，她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。
basic基本的；mdern现代的；cmmn普通的。根据“As her skill increase, she tries t breathe…elements (要素) int huabb.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人对学习花饽饽技巧表现出了兴趣。
picking up学会；giving up放弃；putting up搭起。根据空后的“huabb skills”并结合选项可知，此处指学习花饽饽技巧。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。
As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要；As well as以及。根据“…yu get t d what yu want and make smething f it, it will be wrth ding.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26. When is the library pen?
A. Frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Mnday.B. Frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Tuesday.
C. Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Thursday.D. Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Sunday.
27. Hw many bks can yu brrw at mst?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. The five finger test can help ________.
A. test yur reading skillsB. measure the value f a bk
C. increase yur reading speedD. evaluate the difficulty f a bk
29. What shuld yu d if yu get five fingers up after taking the test?
A. Keep reading.B. Chse anther bk.
C. Use a guideline.D. Lk up new wrds.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Hw t get t the library.B. Hw t talk with readers.
C. Hw t pay fr a bk.D. Hw t find right bks.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday t Sunday 11 p.m.”可知，周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may brrw up t 5 library bks”可知，一次最多借五本书，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T find a bk that is just the right fit fr yu, try using the five finger test”和图片内容可知，五指测验可以帮助评估一本书的难度。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据5对应的“Prbably t difficult fr yu”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tips”和“Finding Right Fit Bks”可知，文章告诉了我们如何找到合适的书。故选D。
B
When Russell was walking ut f his ffice after wrk, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him t buy sme ranges hme. After a shrt walk, he saw an ld wman selling ranges. He asked her abut the price. She answered, “They’re seven dllars a kil, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s mre expensive than thse sld in the stre, where they’re nly five dllars a kil.” “Then six dllars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away.
In the stre, he was surprised t find that the ranges there were ten dllars a kil. The clerk tld him that the price had been like this fr quite a while. Russell went t the ld wman and said t her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay yu ten dllars fr a kil, like that in the stre. Please give me tw kils.” While putting the ranges int the bag, the ld wman said, “It’s very nice f yu, sir. But I can nly sell them t yu fr seven dllars a kil at mst.” Russell spent sme time talking with the ld wman and learned that her husband, wh used t sell fruits, had passed away nt lng befre. She had t supprt herself. With little mney, she culd nly chse t sell ne kind f fruit that desn’t g bad easily.
Russell tk ut anther hundred dllars, saying, “If it’ll make yu uncmfrtable t just take the mney, think f it as I’m paying yu ahead f the time fr the fruit I’m ging t buy frm yu. With the mney, yu can buy mre kinds f fruits t sell and the business will becme better that way.”
31. Where did the ld wman sell ranges?
A. In her shp.B. Near Russell’s ffice.
C. In the stre.D. Near Russell’s hme.
32. Russell walked away because ________.
A. his wife didn’t like ranges
B. the ranges didn’t lk juicy
C. he thught the ranges were expensive
D. the ld wman refused t sell him the ranges
33. Hw much did Russell pay fr the ranges?
A. Ten dllars.B. Twelve dllars.C. Furteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
34. What d we knw abut the ld wman?
A. She needed mney because her husband was ill.
B. She made lts f mney with the help f Russell.
C. She sld ranges because they dn’t g bad easily.
D. She sld the ranges that were grwn all by herself.
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe Russell?
A. Kind.B. Humrus.C. Implite.D. Silly.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Russell在一位卖水果的妇人那里购买了橘子后，得知这位妇人的丈夫去世了，而她没有什么钱，只能售卖不容易变质的水果来为生，Russell拿出了一百美元，希望能帮到这位妇人。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Russell was walking ut f his ffice after wrk”以及“After a shrt walk, he saw an ld wman selling ranges”可知，Russell出了办公室，走了没多远就看见了这位卖水果的妇人，由此可知，她在Russell办公室附近卖水果，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s mre expensive than thse sld in the stre, where they’re nly five dllars a kil”可知，认为水果很贵所以走开了，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please give me tw kils”及“But I can nly sell them t yu fr seven dllars a kil at mst”可知，买了两公斤，每公斤是7美元，一共14美元，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she culd nly chse t sell ne kind f fruit that desn’t g bad easily”可知，卖橘子是因为橘子不容易坏，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was mistaken. I’ll pay yu ten dllars fr a kil, like that in the stre”以及“Russell tk ut anther hundred dllars, saying…”可知，Russell知道水果店的橘子是一公斤10美元之后又回到了老妇人的水果摊，并如实告知，让老妇人按照和水果店一样的价格售卖给他。最后听到老妇人的遭遇，他又拿出一百美元给老妇人。由此都可以看出他很善良，故选A。
C
Hh Xil Natinal Natural Reserve (保护区) is lcated in Qinghai Prvince. It’s hme t mre than 200 species (物种) f wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brwn bears. Recently, hwever, a wlf has stlen the shw.
In July, 2023, a wman came acrss a skinny wlf while driving thrugh Hh Xil. The wlf lked hungry at the time. Out f kindness, the wman gt ut f the car and ffered it sme beef jerky. She later psted a vide f her experience nline. The vide attracted many turists t the area t feed the hungry wlf. Three mnths later, the wlf again caught public attentin with nticeable changes in its size. In a recent vide, the wlf can be seen as much larger and fatter. Mre surprisingly, it has learned t beg (乞讨) fr fd frm turists!
Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice amng turists in the area. In additin t wild wlves, brwn bears have als received their share f handuts frm visitrs. Last Octber, a netizen psted a vide in which turists fed several wild brwn bears at a scenic spt, saying that these bears ften g clse t the village fr fd and that there seemed be a “harmnius” (和谐的) relatinship between lcals and bears.
Hwever, experts warn that such behavir can have bad effects n these animals, as they may becme increasingly dependent n humans. “Reserve has a cmplex fd chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better t stay away frm it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting t clse t them can be dangerus.”
36. The underlined part “has stlen the shw” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”.
A. has drawn the attentinB. has stlen the fd
C. has eaten up the animalsD. has perfrmed a shw
37. The wman ffered beef jerky because she wanted t ________.
A. help the hungry wlfB. make friends with the wlf
C. get clse t the wlfD. recrd a vide f the wlf
38. What can we learn frm the vide psted last Octber?
A. Villagers ften sell fd t visitrs.
B. Lcals call n peple t prtect the area.
C. Quite a few turists like feeding wild animals.
D. A netizen gt hurt when getting clse t the bear.
39. What des Dai Qiang think f feeding wild animals?
A. It will increase human dependence n nature.
B. It may harm the animals and be a risk t humans.
C. It is a gd way t prtect the endangered animals.
D. It imprves the relatinship between humans and animals.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Turists in Hh XilB. Frm Visitr t Villager
C. Animals in Hh XilD. Frm Hunter t Beggar
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The vide attracted many turists t the area t feed the hungry wlf. Three mnths later, the wlf again caught public attentin with nticeable changes in its size.”可知，这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意。所以“has stlen the shw”意思是“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wlf lked hungry at the time. Out f kindness, the wman gt ut f the car and ffered it sme beef jerky.”可知，狼当时看起来很饿。出于好意，那个女人下了车，递给它一些牛肉干。由此可知，这位女士提供了牛肉干是因为她想帮助饥饿的狼。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin t wild wlves, brwn bears have als received their share f handuts frm visitrs. Last Octber, a netizen psted a vide in which turists fed several wild brwn bears at a scenic spt, saying that these bears ften g clse t the village fr fd and that there seemed be a ‘harmnius’ (和谐的) relatinship between lcals and bears.”可知，除了野狼，棕熊也收到了来访者的分发品。去年10月有网友发布在青海某景点的视频有游客向多只棕熊投喂食物并称棕熊经常进村讨食当地人与棕熊关系“和睦”。由此可以推断，我们从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客喜欢喂野生动物。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, experts warn that such behavir can have bad effects n these animals, as they may becme increasingly dependent n humans. And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting t clse t them can be dangerus.”可知，然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知，喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物，并对人类构成风险。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。故选D。
D
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn seeds in samples (样本) f sil cllected frm Mn 50 years. Researchers at the University f Flrida fund that it was harder fr the plants t grw in the lunar sil than it was fr them t grw in similar sils fund n Earth. This culd smeday help peple grw crps n the surface f Mn.
The team used three very small samples f dusty lunar sil, called reglith, which were gathered by astrnauts n the Apll 11, 12 and 17 missins f 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds f a small flwering plant in each f the samples, as well as the sil frm Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member f the cabbage family. A number f factrs (因素) including its shrt generatin time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches.
Althugh the thale cress spruted (发芽) in all f the sils, the nes grwn in Mn dust grew mre slwly and shwed mre signs f stress. The plants als grew differently in each f the lunar sils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were cllected frm separated Apll landing sites, where the sil had been n the surface fr different lengths f time. The lder the sil was, the wrse the plants grew. This suggests that the lnger the reglith has been expsed (暴露) t rays frm Sun and uter space, the less welcming it is fr plants.
Fr the questin whether plants wuld grw in lunar sil, the answer, it turns ut, is yes. But hw might that ne day help humans have a lnger stay n Mn? Scientists may need fllw-up studies t get the answer.
41. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Scientists.B. Samples.C. Plants.D. Sils.
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The materials f the experiment.B. The tls f the experiment.
C. The purpse f the experiment.D. The result f the experiment.
43. Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. B. C. D.
44. What will scientists mst prbably try t d next?
A. Have a lnger stay in uter space.
B. Grw plants n the surface f Mn.
C Use the best Earth sil t grw crps.
D. Make the generatin time f plants lnger.
45. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health and sprt.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Histry and culture.D. Ppulatin and envirnment.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Researchers at the University f Flrida fund that it was harder fr the plants t grw in the lunar sil than it was fr them t grw in similar sils fund n Earth.”可知，佛罗里达大学的研究人员发现，这些植物在月球土壤中生长比在地球上类似的土壤中生长更难，所以划线词指代的是前面的“plants”。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team used three very small samples f dusty lunar sil, called reglith, which were gathered by astrnauts n the Apll 11, 12 and 17 missins f 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds f a small flwering plant in each f the samples, as well as the sil frm Earth.”可知，本段主要介绍实验材料。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Althugh the thale cress spruted (发芽) in all f the sils, the nes grwn in Mn dust grew mre slwly and shwed mre signs f stress. The plants als grew differently in each f the lunar sils.”可知，尽管水芹在所有的土壤中都发芽了，但在月球土壤中的水芹生长得更慢，这些植物在月球土壤中的生长情况也各不相同，所以A项正确。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr the questin whether plants wuld grw in lunar sil, the answer, it turns ut, is yes. But hw might that ne day help humans have a lnger stay n Mn? Scientists may need fllw-up studies t get the answer.”可知，事实证明，植物是会在月球土壤中生长的，所以科学家们下一步最有可能尝试在月球表面种植植物。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物，属于科学范畴。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Andy did well in the math test and his dad bught him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. And nw Cindy is playing with her cute cat. ____46____
But can that be true in real life? The answer t this questin is n. As a teenager, yu haven’t had much life experience. Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes. ____47____ It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad. Sadness is nt always bad. It can push yu t d better next time. But it’s a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life. ____48____ Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends. If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).
____49____ Instead, it’s a part f wh we are. Many famus peple, like cmedian Jim Carrey, have als experienced depressin. When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld? ____50____ Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!
A. Depressin is nt a sign f being weak.
B. Share yur feelings with a gd friend.
C. Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam.
D. Maybe yu dn’t want t g t schl in the mrning.
E. On scial media, everyne seems t be happy all the time.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Andy did well in the math test and his dad bught him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. And nw Cindy is playing with her cute cat.”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项E“在社交媒体上，每个人似乎一直都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes.”及下文“It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad.”可知，设空处应该对非常高的期待进行举例说明，选项C“例如，你想在一次考试中获得A。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项D“也许你早上不想去上学。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上文“If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).”及下文“Instead, it’s a part f wh we are.”可知，设空处与抑郁有关，选项A“抑郁并不是软弱的表现。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!”可知，设空处为作者提出的建议，选项B“与好朋友分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当有人用 “Hw d yu d? ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答:
_____________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu d
【解析】
【详解】“Hw d yu d”意为“你好”，是作为初次见面的问候语，对方用“Hw d yu d”进行打招呼，你也应该用“Hw d yu d”来回应。故填Hw d yu d。
52. 看到可爱的熊猫福宝，你会这样赞叹：
________________!
【答案】Hw cute
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知，此处是夸赞熊猫的可爱，可使用Hw引导的感叹句，“Hw+adj”直接来描绘事物，故填Hw cute。
53. 眼看就要迟到了，你可以这样催促同伴：
________________! We’re ging t be late.
【答案】Cme n
【解析】
【详解】催促同伴，应该说“快点”，cme n“快点”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填Cme n。
54. 英语老师对你说 “Yu did a gd jb! ” 时，你可以这样应答：
________________.
【答案】Thank yu
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，对于他人的表扬应该表示感谢，故填Thank yu。
55. 同学们都认为汉服很漂亮，你可以这样表示赞同：________________.
【答案】I think s
【解析】
【详解】表示赞同，可以说“我也这么想”，I think s意为“我也这么想”。故填I think s。
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所揭供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. lk ________________
57. can, care ________________
58. pass ________________
59. there be ________________
60. imprtant, learn ________________
【答案】56. The bananas lk nice.
57. The girl can take care f her brther.
58. He is passing a mdel plane t the girl.
59. There is a cat n the table.
60. It’s imprtant t learn first aid.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“lk”，可知本句应表达为“香蕉看起来不错”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The bananas；系动词用原形lk；表语为形容词nice，故答案为The bananas lk nice.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“can；care”，可知本句应表达为“女孩可以照顾她的弟弟”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The girl；情态动词can置于主语之后，后接动词原形，take care f“照顾”；宾语为her brther，故答案为The girl can take care f her brther.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“pass”，可知本句应表达为“他正在把一架模型飞机递给那个女孩”，时态为现在进行时，主语为He；谓语为 is passing；直接宾语为 a mdel plane；间接宾语为 t the girl，故答案为He is passing a mdel plane t the girl.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“there be”，可知此句是“there be”句型，本句表达为“有一只猫在桌上”，时态为一般现在时，有一只猫：There is a cat；在桌上：n the table，故答案为There is a cat n the table.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“imprtant；learn”，可知考查句型“It is +adj+ t d sth.”，句子结构为“主系表”，“It”作为句子的形式主语，“t d sth.”是句子真正的主语，本句表达为“学会急救是重要的”。形式主语为It，系动词为is；表语为形容词imprtant；真正的主语为动词不定式t learn first aid，故答案为It’s imprtant t learn first aid.
VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi Jiajia,
I’m very happy t hear that yu started t save mney yurself at such ____61____ yung age. Yu are the smartest child I’ve ever ____62____ (meet). I’d like t share with yu my views abut saving.
Yu will meet peple wh will drive yu t spend yur mney ____63____ (free). They will tell yu, ”Yu can’t take it with yu! ”As yu get lder, yu will prbably have friends wh eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the ____64____ (late) things r fashin trends, and spend vacatins at fancy turist attractins.
But yu must avid ____65____ (spend) mney willy-nilly (随意地). Nt nly can it lead t sme mney ____66____ (prblem) it can cause yu t frget what’s imprtant in life I’m nt saying that yu shuld never travel ____67____ buy anything nice. I am nly suggesting that yu shuld think wisely abut whether the thing yu are planning t d r buy ____68____ (be) really wrthwhile r whether its benefits (利益) will last fra little while.
Happily, yu already have five piggy banks, and yu lve putting mney int ____69____. Please cntinue t save. Thse wh save and use mney wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties thrughut their life.
Anyway, I’m really prud ____70____ yu. I hpe yu can keep ding this. Please d tell me whatever yu want t knw, I’ll try my best t answer.
Lve
Grandpa
【答案】61. a 62. met
63. freely 64. latest
65. spending
66. prblems
67. r 68. is
69. them 70. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是爷爷写给Jiajia信，和对方分享了自己对存钱的看法。
【61题详解】
句意：听说你这么小就开始攒钱了，我很高兴。此处是“such+a/an+名词”，yung以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：你是我见过的最聪明的孩子。根据“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填met。
【63题详解】
句意：你会遇到一些人，他们会驱使你随意花钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填freely。
【64题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，你可能会有朋友每晚在昂贵的餐厅吃饭，购买最新的东西或流行趋势，并在豪华的旅游景点度假。根据the可知，这里应用late的最高级，故填latest。
【65题详解】
句意：但是你必须避免乱花钱。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填spending。
【66题详解】
句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。此处的prblem是可数名词，sme修饰可数名词复数，故填prblems。
【67题详解】
句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。根据“I’m nt saying that yu shuld never anything nice”可知，这里是选择关系，否定句中用r。故填r。
【68题详解】
句意：我只是建议你应该明智地考虑你打算做或购买的东西是否真的值得，或者它的好处是否会持续一段时间。根据“whether the thing yu are planning t d r buy...(be) really wrthwhile ”可知， yu are planning t d r buy是定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，你已经有了五个储蓄罐，而且你喜欢把钱存进去。空处指代五个储蓄罐，此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：不管怎样，我真的为你感到骄傲。be prud f“为……自豪”，故填f。
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，学校英语报“学生园地”专栏向你约稿，希望你结合自身经历，围绕体育中考，以“Practice Makes Perfect”为题写一篇词数80左右的文章。请结合表格中的内容完成稿件。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地址。
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I tk the PF exam fr middle schl graduates and gt full marks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I tk the PE exam fr middle schl graduates and gt full marks.
Befre the exam, ur PE teacher helped us make a plan abut when and hw t d exercise. I put in much effrt t fllw the plan. N matter hw tired I was, I kept practicing.
During the exam, I did warm-up activities first and fllwed the teachers’ instructins. Everything went well.
Practice makes perfect. I’m very happy that my effrts paid ff. After the exam, I’ll cntinue t wrk hard t achieve gd results in the cming senir high entrance examinatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述考试前的准备；
第二步：阐述考试的过程；
第三步：阐述考试后的感想，呼应标题。
[亮点词汇]
①put in much effrt t d sth努力做某事
②pay ff偿还
③cntinue t d sth继续做某事
[高分句型]
① N matter hw tired I was, I kept practicing. (让步状语从句)
② After the exam, I’ll cntinue t wrk hard t achieve gd results in the cming senir high entrance examinatin. (动词不定式作目的状语)befre the exam
make a plan
···
during the exam
d warm-up activities
fllw the teachers’ instructins(指令)
after the exam
…
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