2024年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟； 满分：150分)
注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分, 答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认
真作答, 答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 正幅图中选出与句子内容
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What is the umbrella made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clth.B. Paper.C. Silk.
7. Why desn’t Sally pen the windw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s nisy utside.B. It’s cld utside.C. It’s windy utside.
8. Wh is ill in hspital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helen.B. Kate.C. Kate’s mther.
9. When will the mvie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 2:15.B. At 2:30.C. At 2:45.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw ld is Tina’s little brther?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Brther and sister.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Maria g during the vacatin?
A. Munt Tai.B. The cuntryside.C. A freign cuntry.
13 What did David help t d n the farm?
A. Feed sheep.B. Grw rice.C. Pick apples.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An activity. B. A club. C. A vide.
15. Hw ften d the members meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Hw d yu usually celebrate yur birthday?
—My family get tgether and enjy __________ big dinner.
A. aB. anC. the
22. —My brther ften brrws a lt f bks __________ the library.
—He is really a reading fan.
A. tB. frC. frm
23. —Have yu been t Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld?
—Yes, I have been there __________. It is well wrth visiting.
A. twB. secndC. twice
24. —Let’s g int nature this weekend, David.
—Gd idea. We can __________ urselves.
A. helpB. relaxC. express
25. —Listen! Is that Li Ming playing the pian in the next rm?
—N, it __________ be him. He has gne t Beijing.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
26. —The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Flating Hliday.
—This shws the wide _________ f Chinese civilizatin.
A. knwledgeB. influenceC. traditin
27. —It’s hard fr me t make a chice!
—Yu can turn t Marie. She’s always a __________ thinker.
A. freeB. happyC. clear
28. —__________ d yu knw abut the mvie YOLO?
—Srry, I haven’t seen it yet.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
29. —Shall we g t the airprt t __________ yur sister?
—N. She will cme here by taxi.
A. pick upB. see ffC. lk after
30. Judy __________ the vlunteer prgram tw years ag.
A. jinsB. jinedC. has jined
31. In rder t make ur life clrful, we’d better use ur spare time __________.
A. earlyB. prperlyC. easily
32. —Opprtunity will cme _________ we make ur effrts.
—Yes. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
A. ifB. butC. s
33. — Dn’t wrry. Try t find smething gd even in a bad ___________.
— OK, I will try it.
A. situatinB. suggestinC. directin
34. Chinese __________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld.
A. will speakB. was spkenC. is spken
35. —I wnder __________.
—In Paris, France.
A. when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start
B. hw lng the 2024 Summer Olympics will last
C. where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held
III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-ld Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan pera face-changing.
Yin faced many ___36___ because f Dwn syndrme. With her mther’s help, Yin learned hw t take care f ___37___, starting with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth.
Yin’s ___38___ t face-changing perfrmance began with a chance pprtunity. Once Yin tk part in a lcal Sichuan pera perfrmance training. The trupe (剧团) master ___39___ that Yin’s passin (激情) fr Sichuan pera and her understanding f face-changing surpassed (超过) many peple. ___40___ he began t patiently teach Yin the art f face-changing and Yin shwed an amazing learning ability.
The prcess f learning face-changing was hard, but Yin ___41___ gave up. She wke up early every day t keep n memrizing and ___42___ every step f face-changing. Her effrts ___43___ and within a few mnths, she was already able t skillfully transfrmed (转换) several different facial masks (面具).
Yin’s first stage perfrmance was a big success. Her skilled mvements and ___44___ expressins were as excellent as thse f Sichuan pera actrs. Yin has prven with her ___45___ that in the face f difficulty, as lng as there is passin and perseverance (毅力), ne can always find his wn piece f sky.
36.
A. challengesB. cmpetitinsC. chices
37.
A. himselfB. herselfC. themselves
38.
A. memryB. cntributinC. jurney
39.
A. expectedB. discveredC. guessed
40.
A. SB. ButC. If
41.
A. ftenB. alreadyC. never
42.
A takingB. practicingC. cntrlling
43.
A. paid backB. paid frC. paid ff
44.
A. lvelyB. richC. serius
45.
A. actinsB. wrdsC. feelings
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,
选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
46. In this experiment, what is used t split water int hydrgen and xygen?
A. Salt.B. Scissrs.C. Electricity.D. Cardbard.
47. Hw many kinds f materials are needed in this experiment?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
48. Why d we add the salt int the water in this experiment?
A. T split water.B. T warm water up.
C. T cllect xygen.D. T increase electrical cnductivity.
49. In this experiment, the ends f the wires are cnnected t the battery and __________.
A. B. C. D.
50. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Life.D. Sprts.
B
“Running at night allws yu t lk inside yurself.” says Zhu Yuan. He is the funder f DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai.
Zhu recalls that late night in 2008, while he was watching a mvie at hme, he felt like ging ut fr a run all f a sudden.
After he ran all the way t the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.
In 2009, Zhu started DarkRunners. Over the years, mre and mre peple jined the club. Tday, it has mre than 9, 000 members f all ages and frm all walks f life. The yungest is 8 years ld and the ldest is 72.
The club is nt just abut running. It’s als a place fr peple t make new friends. Nicle Chen, ne f the members, said, “Smetimes we als g camping, bating r d ther sprts tgether.”
Zhu has designed many running rutes (路线) fr the members. The rutes are mainly in dwntwn (市中心的) areas, such as Yngkang Rad and Xujiahui Park. But smetimes, he and ther members use traffic lights t run randm (随机的) rutes. When the light ahead is green, they will run frward. When it is red, they will turn right r left t avid stps. This brings surprises t their runs.
“Yu never knw what scenery is waiting fr yu arund the next cmer.” Zhu said, “Once, we ran in an ld alley (巷子) near the City Gd Temple. We saw sme elderly peple siting n drsteps. The wind was blwing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was s peaceful!”
51. What is Darkrunners in the text?
A. A running club.B. A bating club.
C. An ld peple’s club.D. A camping club.
52. After Zhu ran all the way t the Nanpu Bridge, he felt ________.
A. nervusB. surprisedC. peacefulD. pleasant
53. When the traffic light is red, what will the runners prbably d?
A. Stp and wait.B. Run frwardC. Make a turn.D. G backward.
54. Accrding t the text, the night runners can ________.
①lk inside themselves
②make new friends
③enjy the scenery
④visit the elderly peple
⑤find a peaceful life
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①③④⑤
55. Frm the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Old peple shw n interest in night running.
B. Nicle Chen is the funder f the DarkRunners.
C. The DarkRunners members can als d ther sprts.
D. The night runners always run the designed rutes.
C
D yu knw Pi (π) Day? Every year n March 14, mathematicians and math lvers arund the wrld celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the rati (比率) f a circle’s circumference (圆周) t its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schlers can easily understand it. But the exact value f Pi is difficult t calculate (计算). We nly knw it starts with 3. 14159265. The number ges n and n. The digits never repeat regularly.
Peple have wrked n the value f Pi fr thusands f years. In the fifth century, Zu Chngzhi crrectly calculated Pi t seven decimal places (小数位). There were n cmputers r calculatrs at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus (算盘). Fr 900 years after him, nbdy managed t calculate the number any further. That’s why Pi is als knwn as “Zu’s rati”.
Fast-frward t 2021, sme Swiss scientists calculated Pi t 62. 8 trillin (万亿) decimal places. It tk them 108 days, but it was a new wrld recrd. In reality, we seldm need mre than 15 decimal places f Pi. Then why did scientists wrk ut the 62. 8 trillinth digit? Was it a waste f time?
Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating Pi is like the Olympic Games. It is nt useful in itself, but it teaches us abut what is pssible. We may never finish calculating Pi. Pi mirrrs life itself, as ur lives are als full f unknwns. We dn’t knw what’s ging t happen. We’ll face many prblems, but many surprises are waiting fr us, t.
56. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Pi.B. Pi Day.C. A pie.D. A circle.
57. Why was Pi als called Zu’s rati?
A. Zu Chngzhi calculated Pi withut an abacus.
B. Zu Chngzhi fund Pi 900 years earlier than thers.
C. Nbdy wrked n the value f Pi befre Zu Chngzhi.
D. Zu Chngzhi was the first t calculate Pi t seven decimal places crrectly.
58. In 2021, the new recrd f decimal places f Pi was ________.
A. 7B. 15C. 3. 14 trillinD. 62. 8 trillin
59. Accrding t the text, what des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld cntinue t calculate Pi.
B. Calculating Pi is an item f the Olympic Games.
C. We shuld try t explre the unknwns in ur life.
D. We shuld knw mre infrmatin abut Pi Day.
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f PiB. The Pwer f Pi
C. The Intrductin f Pi DayD. The Achievement f Zu Chngzhi
D
Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 ther rganizatins, including NASA, t develp ideas fr hw t feed astrnauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning t send humans t the Mn and Mars. It wants t set up a lng-lasting base n the Mn, which wuld mean having t keep astrnauts happy and healthy with nutritius (营养的) meals fr lng perids.
Fr nw, mst space fd is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astrnauts t be able t grw fresh fd in space, s they can replace their fd and have a healthier diet. It culd als stp astrnauts frm getting bred with their diet.
A team at Melburne University is using rbts t grw fd. These “farmbts” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grw and harvest them when they are ready t eat. The farmbts can als measure things like temperature and grwth. The farmbts have “E-nses”, which can detect the smells given ff by the plants. Used with sensrs (传感器) in the sil, the technlgy can wrk ut what the plants need. S far, leafy greens have been the easiest t grw.
The team have als been testing the effect the fds might have n humans in space, by putting peple in reclining (倾斜) chairs. This tricks the bdy int feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” cnditin that peple get in space, As they eat in this psitin, peple’s physical and emtinal (情绪的) respnses are recrded.
The scientists want t make the plant-grwing prcess autmatic (自动的) n space missins. Prfessr Sigfred Fuentes tld that it wuld be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, frm fd t medicines, can be created frm plants when needed.
61. Accrding t Paragraph 1, these rganizatins are studying ____________.
A. hw t send humans t Mars
B. hw t keep astrnauts happy
C. hw t feed astrnauts in space
D. hw t set up a base n the Mn
62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The diet f the astrnauts in space.
B. The way f grwing fresh fd in space.
C. The effect f the fd n humans in space.
D. The reasn fr grwing fresh fd in space.
63. What des the underlined wrd “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 检测B. 收集C. 笼罩D. 消除
64. What is Sigfred Fuentes’s attitude (态度) twards grwing plants in space?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Puzzled.D. Dubtful.
65. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Scientists have grwn greens in space s far.
B. The farmbts are the rbts t help make ready meals.
C. Pre-made meals can stp astrnauts frm getting bred.
D. It’s pssible fr astrnauts t eat fresh fd in space in the future.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Wuld yu like t jin a cmmunity f kids wh are making the wrld a better and brighter place? Even the smallest actins can make a big difference.
____66____
Yu dn’t need t be a her r a famus climate activist t help prtect the envirnment. Each f us can d smething. Yu culd start a small planting prject in yur schl r pick up rubbish in yur neighbrhd park. Remember t turn ff light and water taps when yu’re nt using them. ____67____
Make yur schl mre green.
____68____ Maybe yu culd suggest using reusable water bttles r having mre recycling bins. If yur schl desn’t have a club that cares abut the envirnment, why nt start ne? ____69____
Wrk tgether t make a difference.
Teaming up with ther kids t g green is truly pwerful. ____70____ Invite yur classmates t shw their sngs, paintings r ther creative things. Yu culd even raise mney fr peple wh need help while encuraging thers t take actin, t. If yu need help planning, talk t a teacher r find a friend t help yu.
A. Start with easy tasks.
B. If there is ne, jin it and be an active member.
C. These simple habits can save a lt f energy and resurces.
D. Why nt rganize a fun event where yu can share ideas abut ging green?
E. Speak up and suggest ways t make yur schl mre envirnment-friendly.
V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当你做错事时，可以这样向对方道歉：
________________________________________.
72. 你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问:
________________________________________________________________?
73. 你想知道Jim喜欢什么颜色，可以这样问：
______________________________________, Jim?
74. 你想打电话找Jane, 可以这样说：
May ____________________________?
75. 你看到对方有困难，想主动提供帮助，可以这样说：
Let ______________________________________________.
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. ften, schl
______________________________________________________
77. nw
______________________________________________________
78. tmrrw
______________________________________________________
79. as…as
______________________________________________________
80. nt
______________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there ___81___ (be) burning-ht liquid (液体) irn. The craftsmen (工匠) will thrw it ____82____ the air t create firewrks.
This perfrmance is knwn as “Datiehua” r “Dashuhua.” As ____83____ (it) name suggests, the traditinal art frm was inspired by the prcess f frging (锻造) irn. Fr mre than 1, 000 years, it has ____84____ (serve) as a frm f celebratin during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
Accrding t Liu, the furnace needs t be heated fr nearly frty ____85____ (minute) befre the shw starts and the temperature inside f it must be ____86____ (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid irn be fine enugh t create amazing sparks (火花).
When night falls, the shw starts. Using a big lng spn, a man takes the mlten (熔化的) irn frm the furnace. He then hits ____87____ spn with a piece f wd. Bang! Bang! The red ht mlten irn becmes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky ____88____ (sudden). In sme ways, they can be mre beautiful than real firewrks.
____89____, great danger lies behind the wnderful shw. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin cats as a kind f _____90_____ (prtect), but accidents still happen. “Althugh it’s dangerus, I’m just happy t bring jy t peple.” Liu said.
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 你的外国朋友Jhn在网上看到关于“妈祖故里灵秀莆田”的推介，决定来莆田旅游，体验莆田文化。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，写一封邮件，向他介绍莆田这座历史文化名城。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jhn,
I am glad t knw that yu are cming t visit Putian.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure yu will have a wnderful time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Features
Black-and-white appearance, rund faces.
____16____ and peaceful.
Living habits
____17____ bamb and a little meat.
Sleep abut ____18____ hurs a day.
Ppularity
Be seen in children’s ____19____, cartns and mvies.
Be sent t many cuntries as natinal ____20____
D yu like ding experiments (实验)? In this experiment, yu will use electricity t split (分离) water int hydrgen (氢) and xygen.
What Yu Need
◆ tw 2B pencils with n erasers at the ends
◆scissrs
◆ thin piece f cardbard
◆ 1 teaspn salt
◆ small clear glass, half full f warm water
◆ tw 20cm pieces f electrical wire (线)
◆ 9-vlt battery
1 Sharpen each pencil at bth ends. Use scissrs t cut tw hles in the cardbard abut 2.5cm away frm each ther. Then push the pencils thrugh the cardbard.
2. Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity (导电性).
3. Wrap (缠绕)ne end f ne wire arund the psitive terminal (+) f the battery, and the ther end arund the tip (尖端) f ne f the pencils. Wrap the secnd wire arund the negative terminal (-) f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.
4. Place the free ends f the pencils in the water, with the cardbard resting n tp f the glass.
Intrductin
 castal city
 culture and histry
Turist attractins
 Meizhu Island
 Guanghua Temple
Fd and snacks:
 Putian ndles
 Putian Lychee Prk (荔枝肉) Abalne (鲍鱼)
Others:
….