福建省泉州市德化县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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I. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
第一节听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B. C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Wh likes Beijing Opera a lt?
A. Kangkang. B. Kangkang’s parents. C. Kangkang’s grandparents.
7. What’s wrng with Peter?
A. He feels upset. B. He feels lnely. C. He feels bred.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. Fd. B. Sprts. C. Music.
9. Why des Xia Zeng feel nervus?
A. Because he will have a test tmrrw.
B. Because he will see a dentist tmrrw.
C. Because he will give a speech tmrrw.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
10. Hw will the by get t Munt Huang?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
11. When will the by cme back frm Munt Huang?
A. Next Saturday mrning. B. Next Sunday mrning. C. Next Mnday mrning.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
12 Where is the wman ging n May 1st?
A. T Fuzhu. B. T Xiamen. C. T Shenzhen.
13. Hw many tickets des the wman want t buy?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
14. What kind f rm des Mark want t bk?
A. A rm with ne single bed.
B. A standard rm with tw single beds.
C. Tw standard rms with tw single beds.
15. Hw much will Mark pay in ttal?
A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
第三节听下面对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Excuse me! May I use ________ English dictinary?
—Srry, I’m using it. Yu can use Li Ming’s.
A. myB. yurC. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的英语字典吗？——抱歉，我正在用。你可以用李明的。
考查代词辨析。my我的；yur你的；his他的。根据“Srry, I’m using it.”可知，此处指你的英语字典，应用yur。故选B。
2. Fujian Prvince lies ________ the sutheast f China and the frest cvers 65. 95% f the prvince.
A. tB. nC. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：福建省位于中国的东南部，森林覆盖率为65.95% 。
考查介词辨析。t向，朝着；n在……上；in在……里面。根据“Fujian Prvince lies ... the sutheast f China”可知，福建省位于中国东南部，在范围内用介词in。故选C。
3. —Listen! Wh is kncking at the dr?
—It ________ be Kate. She is dancing in her rm nw.
A. can’tB. wn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！谁在敲门？——不可能是凯特。她现在正在她的房间里跳舞。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；wn’t不会；shuldn’t不应该。根据“She is dancing in her rm nw.”可知，凯特正在房间跳舞，所以敲门的不可能是凯特，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
4. —Mr. Li prefers ging n trips during his hlidays every year.
—That’s true. He is a man with rich travel ________.
A. differencesB. chancesC. experiences
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生每年假期都喜欢去旅行。——这是真的。他是一个有丰富旅行经历的人。
考查名词辨析。differences差别；chances机会；experiences经历。根据“Mr. Li prefers ging n trips during his hlidays every year.”可知，他有很多旅行的经历。故选C。
5. —What beautiful clthes yu are wearing! They must be expensive.
—N. They nly ______ me fifty yuan.
A. cstB. spentC. paid
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服真漂亮！它们一定很贵。 ——不。它们只花了我50元钱。
考查动词辨析。cst花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；paid支付，主语为人。根据“They nly…”可知，此处是指代上文的“clthes”，为物品，应用cst表示“花费”。故选A。
6. —________ is it frm here t the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres?
—It’s abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到人民英雄纪念碑有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远。根据“It’s abut fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处对距离提问，应填Hw far。故选C。
7. —What a beautiful dress yu have! It ________ s sft.
—Thanks. It’s made f silk.
A. smellsB. tastesC. feels
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你裙子真漂亮！摸起来很软。——谢谢。它是由丝绸做的。
考查系动词。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“It ... s sft.”可知，此处指裙子摸起来是柔软的，应用feels。故选C。
8. —Mike is a ________ by. He ften des badly in his math hmewrk.
—Oh, let’s help him tgether.
A. cnfidentB. carelessC. brave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克是一个粗心的男孩。他的数学作业经常做得很差。——哦，让我们一起帮助他吧。
考查形容词辨析。cnfident自信的；careless粗心的；brave勇敢的。根据“he ften des badly in his math hmewrk.”可知，迈克是一个粗心的男孩。故选B。
9. My father has wrked in Africa fr tw years. I’m lking frward t ________ him.
A. hearing frmB. thinking abutC. lking after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲在非洲工作了两年。我期待着他的消息。
考查动词短语。hearing frm得到……的消息；thinking abut考虑；lking after照顾。根据“My father has wrked in Africa fr tw years”可知，应该说期待着他的消息。故选A。
10. Please call us ________ if yu have prblems abut the table tennis match.
A. sadlyB. quicklyC. slwly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有关于兵乓球比赛的问题，请尽快给我们打电话。
考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据“if yu have prblems abut the table tennis match.”可知如果有问题就尽快打电话，故选B。
11. —On Natinal Day, the mst imprtant thing fr me is ________ the five-star red flag g up n Tian’anmen Square.
—Me, t. It’s really excited t d s.
A. t watchB. watchC. watches
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在国庆节，对我来说最重要的事情就是看五星红旗在天安门广场升起。——我也是。这样做真的很令人兴奋。
考查非谓语动词。根据“is…the five-star red flag g up n Tian’anmen Square.”可知，设空处作表语，应填不定式。故选A。
12. The wman culdn’t find her sn ________, s she can’t wait t call the plice.
A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女人到处都找不到她的儿子，所以她迫不及待地打电话给警察。
考查地点副词辨析。smewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“s she can’t wait t call the plice.”可知，女人到处都找不到她儿子，否定句用anywhere。故选B。
13. —Bb, yu shuld ________ yurself and spend mre time n study.
—OK, Mm.
A. be crazy abutB. be prud fC. be strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你应该严格要求自己，多花点时间在学习上。——好的，妈妈。
考查形容词短语。be crazy abut对……疯狂；be prud f对……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“yurself and spend mre time n study.”可知，设空处指的是要对自己严格。故选C。
14. If we ________ free tmrrw, we’ll g t see a new mvie.
A. will beB. areC. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们明天有空，我们就去看一部新电影。
考查时态。根据“we’ll g t see a new mvie”可知，此句是说如果我们明天有空，if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，“we”与系动词are连用，故选B。
15. — Cycling can help us save energy.
— ________ It’s als gd exercise.
A. I hpe s.B. I agree with yu.C. I dn’t think s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——骑自行车可以帮助我们节约能源。——我同意你的看法。这也是很好的锻炼。
考查情景交际。I hpe s.我希望如此；I agree with yu.我同意你的看法；I dn’t think s.我不这样认为。根据“Cycling can help us save energy.”以及“It’s als gd exercise.”可知，设空处应该表达同意上一句的观点。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fr a lng time, Deng Qingming was knwn t the public as a backup (替补的) astrnaut wh had never flwn int space. But after nearly 25 ___16___ f waiting, his dream t fly int space has cme true.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. ___17___ his parents wrked n farms, Deng tk n the respnsibility (责任) f caring fr his yunger sisters and brthers. Deng’s childhd ___18___ was t g t cllege and find a gd jb t help his family.
When he was in high schl, China’s Air Frce ___19___ new pilts at his schl. Deng passed all the tests. In 1998, he ___20___ a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts including Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang.
“I was nce very sad and disappinted, and even in tears, but I never lst heart (坚持不懈), ___21___ paid ff. After a lng wait, Deng jined the missin (任务) f Shenzhu 15, thugh his ___22___ t space was a little lnger than his teammates. Deng always trained like thers. He is already a grandfather, but the 58-year-ld man has the same passin (热情) as astrnauts wh are ___23___ than him.
“Yu are the mst hard-wrking persn I’ve ever seen,” Deng’s daughter, wh als ___24___ fr China’s Space Prgram, said in a letter t her father. “I feel ____25____ t wrk with yu, my dear dad, and yu will always be my her.”
16. A. daysB. mnthsC. years
17. A. AsB. SC. Thugh
18. A. dreamB. experienceC. teacher
19. A. wrked utB. talked abutC. lked fr
20. A. chseB. finishedC. became
21. A. finallyB. quietlyC. suddenly
22. A. radB. luckC. wish
23. A. lderB. yungerC. newer
24. A. cksB. playsC. wrks
25. A. nervusB. prudC. upset
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍邓清明的人生经历。
【16题详解】
句意：但是将近25年的等待后，他飞向太空的梦想实现了。
days天；mnths月；years年。根据“In 1998, he…a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts including Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang.”和常识可知邓清明等待了25年才飞向太空，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：因为他的父母在农田工作，邓承担起照顾弟弟妹妹的责任。
As因为；S所以；Thugh虽然。根据“Deng tk n the respnsibility (责任) f caring fr his yunger sisters and brthers”可知是因为他的父母要种田，所以他得照顾弟弟妹妹，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：邓的童年梦想是去上大学，然后找一个好工作帮助家人。
dream梦想；experience经历；teacher老师。根据“was t g t cllege and find a gd jb t help his family”可知他的童年梦想是上大学，然后找好工作，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当他上高中的时候，中国空军在他的学校寻找新的飞行员。
wrked ut致力于；talked abut讨论；lked fr寻找。根据“Deng passed all the tests.”可知是寻找新的飞行员，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：1998年，他成为第一批中国宇航员的一员，其中包括杨利伟、聂海胜和翟志刚。
chse选择；finished完成；became成为。根据“a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts”可知是成为中国宇航员的一员，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我曾经很沮丧和失望，甚至含着泪，但是我从不失去信心，最终获得成功。
finally最后；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“paid ff”可知是最终获得了成功，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：经过漫长的等待后，邓加入了神州15号的任务，虽然他的太空路比其他同伴长点。
rad路；luck幸运；wish希望。根据“t space was a little lnger than his teammates”可知去太空的路比别人长点，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他已经做外祖父了，但是这个58岁的男人和比他年轻的宇航员有着一样的热情。
lder年长的；yunger年轻的；newer更新的。根据“but the 58-year-ld man”可知58岁的他和年轻的宇航员有着一样的热情，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：邓的女儿也为中国航天项目工作，在一封信中给她的父亲说。
cks下厨；plays玩；wrks工作。根据“fr China’s Space Prgram”可知是为中国航天工作，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：和你一起工作，我感到很骄傲，我亲爱的爸爸，你永远是我的英雄。
nervus紧张的；prud骄傲的；upset沮丧的。根据“and yu will always be my her”可知和爸爸一起工作很骄傲，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）
A
26. Hw lng will the exam last?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Fur days.
27. Which f the fllwing may a student bring t the exam?
A. B. C. D.
28. What des the underlined wrd “remind” mean in the text?
A. 表扬B. 照顾C. 赞同D. 提醒
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Students can’t leave the classrm during the exam.
B. Students can’t cme int the classrm if they are 20 minutes late.
C. Students can’t ask the teacher questins during the exam.
D. Students can keep the test paper fr themselves after the exam.
30. What’s the text?
A. A ntice.B. An pera.C. A stry.D. A diary.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了期中考试的时间和规定。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will have the mid-term exam frm April 24 t April 26.”可知，考试将持续三天。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it’s OK t use a dictinary in the English test.”可知，英语字典可以被带去考试现场。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The teacher will remind yu 10 minutes befre the test ends.”及常识可知，老师会在考试结束前10分钟提醒你；“remind”表示“提醒”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t cme int the classrm if yu are mre than 15 minutes late fr the test.”可知，考试迟到超过15分钟，就不能进入教室。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了期中考试的时间和规定，应是一则通知。故选A。
B
Je Hagland was nly three years ld when the stry began. And Fnzie was a little dlphin (海豚) then.
When Je was brn, he had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perate (动手术) n him. The peratin didn’t g well and he culdn’t mve the left side f his bdy. The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better.
His mther Deena tk him t different places fr treating. Je liked being in the water and Deena thught swimming culd help him. One day, she tk Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie there and the stry really began.
Then, Je wanted t see Fnzie every day. Je lved playing with him and feeding him. Je always fed Fnzie with his left hand. Slwly, he gt better and better. Deena saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. Many peple with health prblems cme t spend time with the dlphins. Sadly, Fnzie died when Je was 17. Je wrte: Fnzie was a gd friend t me. We shared a lt f gd times. I will always remember him.
31. What did the dctrs think abut Je?
A. Je wuld get better in the future.B. Je shuldn’t receive the peratin.
C. It was difficult fr Je t becme better.D. It was gd fr Je t have mre peratins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A Feeding dlphins.B. Having an peratin.
C. Swimming in the water.D. Making friends with dlphins.
33. Why did Deena pen the Island Dlphin Care?
A. T prtect the dlphins.B. T keep Fnzie in mind.
C. T make mre mney fr Je.D. T help peple with health prblems.
34. Which wrd can best describe Deena?
A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Pr.D. Shy.
35. What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A Friendship.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Nature.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Je和海豚Fnzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better.”可知，医生认为Je很难好转。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Slwly, he gt better and better. Deena saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t.”可知，划线词前文提到了蒂娜看到Je和Fnzie的友谊对他帮助很大，后文也提到了她知道这对其他人来说也是个好主意，因此划线词指的是“与Fnzie做朋友”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t…Many peple with health prblems cme t spend time with the dlphins.”可知，蒂娜建立岛屿海豚护理中心是为了帮助有健康问题的人们。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Deena saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care.”可知，蒂娜也想帮助其他有健康问题的人，因此她是善良的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Je wrte: Fnzie was a gd friend t me. We shared a lt f gd times. I will always remember him.”可知，文章是关于友谊的，因此主题是“友谊”。故选A。
C
We ften have a lt f stress in ur life. Smetimes it’s useful. As the saying ges, “N pressure, n pwer (力量).” Fr example, it can help us get gd grades in tests. But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad fr ur health. S, hw shuld we deal with it?
Talk t thers. When we are stressed ut, we shuld g t ur family r friends fr gd cmmunicatin. This can make the stress becme less and help us find ut the ways t relax. As a result, we will feel better.
D smething relaxing. Find a quiet place and dn’t think abut anything. Read ur favrite bks, listen t ur favrite music r sing ur favrite sngs. Of curse, we can als g t the cinema t enjy a wnderful mvie. If smene likes staying inside, it will be a gd idea t d sme husewrk.
D sprts. G utdrs t breathe the fresh air and d prper sprts such as walking, swimming, and muntain climbing. Sprts are f great help t us. When we are stressed ut (肌肉紧张). Ding sprts can make muscles mve a lt and return t nrmal.
I have a friend. She had a lt f pressure every day. A dctr tld her t jump rpe when she was under a lt f pressure. She fllwed the dctr’s advice. When she felt wrried, she started t jump rpe and kept practicing. A few mnths later, she felt much better. Nw she is cmpletely different frm the past.
36. Hw many kinds f ways t deal with stress can we find in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
37. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Stress is always bad fr us.B. Thinking mre can make us relaxed.
C. When we d sprts, we will be stressed ut.D. After talking with thers, we will feel better.
38. Hw des the writer supprt (支持) his pinin f “ding sprts”?
A. By using an ld saying.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing with thers.
39. What’s the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the best title f the text?
A. What is stress?B. Hw can we deal with stress?
C. Why shuld we deal with stress?D. When is the best time t deal with stress?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何处理生活中的压力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t thers”；“D smething relaxing.”以及“D sprts.”可知，文章提到了三种方法。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can make the stress becme less and help us find ut the ways t relax. As a result, we will feel better.”可知，与他人交谈后，我们会感觉更好。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a friend. She had a lt f pressure every day. A dctr tld her t jump rpe when she was under a lt f pressure. She fllwed the dctr’s advice.”可知，作者通过举例来支持他“做运动”的观点。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了总是处于压力之下，这可能对我们的健康有害，并提出问题“如何减轻压力”；第二段至第四段分别介绍了三条建议；第五段是对第四段的建议举的例子，因此选项D中的结构符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad fr ur health. S, hw shuld we deal with it?”可知，文章介绍了如何处理生活中的压力，选项B“我们如何应对压力？”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
“We left at six ’clck in the mrning. Since it was raining heavily n that day, my clthes were all wet. My shes and trusers were cvered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell ver a few times, but I never gave up. I thught it was a meaningful lng walk fr me.” said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan N. 2 Middle Schl in Ningxia.
Students at Guyuan N. 2 Middle Schl walk t the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memry f the martyrs every year. It is a lng walk—abut 54 kilmeters. This event has been held fr nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number f teachers and students jin in the event. Accrding t Mian Yulu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hngmei, anther teacher, shared a great stry during the lng walk. “An injured by finished the lng walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates whey they felt tired,” said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each ther during the lng walk, which made me really tuched.”
Almst all parents agreed their children t jin in the lng walk. “I’m s prud f them!” ne parent said excitedly. “Mre imprtantly, I’m happy t see that the spirit f the lder generatin (老一辈) still has a place in yung hearts tday, and thanks t the event, the spirit will live n!”
41. What was the weather like when Zhang Yangyang had the lng walk?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.D. Windy.
42. Hw did Zhang Yangyang like the lng walk?
A. Bring.B. Meaningful.C. Difficult.D. Dangerus.
43. Hw far is the lng walk t the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery?
A. Abut 2 kilmeters.B. Abut 30 kilmeters.
C. Abut 54 kilmeters.D. Abut 400 kilmeters.
44. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. A large number f teachers and students jin in the event every year.
B. A teacher named Mian Yulu shared a great stry during the lng walk.
C. An injured by cheered his teammates when they felt bring during the lng walk.
D. Students helped each ther during the lng walk, which made Ms. Zhang really tuched.
45. What’s the main purpse (目的) f the last paragraph?
A. T tell us mst parents dn’t like the lng walk.
B. T tell us mst parents feel prud f their children.
C. T shw us the students’ lng walk experience.
D. T shw us the spirit f the lder generatin will live n.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长距离徒步，到任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since it was raining heavily n that day, my clthes were all wet.”可知，徒步去陵园时，雨下得很大。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thught it was a meaningful lng walk fr me.”可知，张阳阳认为长距离徒步很有意义。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a lng walk—abut 54 kilmeters.”可知，到任山河烈士陵园要走54公里。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ms. Zhang. ‘Students helped each ther during the lng walk, which made me really tuched.’ ”可知，在长距离徒步中，学生们互帮互助，这让张老师很感动。故选D。
【45题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mre imprtantly, I’m happy t see that the spirit f the lder generatin (老一辈) still has a place in yung hearts tday, and thanks t the event, the spirit will live n!”可知，最后一段表达了对于年轻一代能够传承老一辈精神的欣慰和喜悦，并认为通过这样的活动，老一辈精神将继续传承下去。故选D。
第二节（满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life? I think health cmes first. ___46___ Here, I have sme suggestins fr yu.
At the very beginning, I want yu t mve yur bdy. Of curse, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. ___47___ It may make yu have a backache r becme fat. T keep healthy, yu’d better walk 5 000 t 10 000 steps a day. Yu als need enugh sleep when yu feel tired. ___48___ If yu want t live a healthy life, yu shuld have enugh sleep.
As we knw, it’s imprtant fr us t eat sme fresh fd like fruit and vegetables. T much meat may make yu becme fat. ___49___ And yu must say n t smking. It’s harmful t yur health. It can cause lts f illnesses, even cancer.
___50___ S yu shuld smile t yur life and make yurself happy. Everyne has difficulties and trubles in life. Dn’t keep them in yur mind. Try t find smething that makes yu happy every day.
I hpe my advice can make yu becme healthier and happier.
A. Scientists believe happiness is imprtant fr ur health.
B. Hwever, it’s unhealthy t sit fr a lng time.
C. Getting enugh sleep can help yu feel gd during the day.
D. Yu shuldn’t eat it t much.
E. But d yu knw hw t keep a healthy life?
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助健康生活的规则。
【46题详解】
根据“I think health cmes first.”以及“Here, I have sme suggestins fr yu.”可知，此处应是反问是否知道如何保持健康，选项E“但是你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？”符合，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Of curse, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch may make yu have a backache r becme fat.”可知，此处应是说长期坐着对健康不好，选项B“然而，久坐是不健康的。”符合，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Yu als need enugh sleep when yu feel tired.”以及“If yu want t live a healthy life, yu shuld have enugh sleep.”可知，此处说的是睡眠对健康的影响，选项C“充足的睡眠可以让你在白天感觉良好。”符合，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“T much meat may make yu becme fat.”可知，此处应是紧接着建议不要吃太多肉，选项D“你不应该吃太多。”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“S yu shuld smile t yur life and make yurself happy. Everyne has difficulties and trubles in life.”可知，此处应是说要有好的情绪，选项A“科学家认为快乐对我们的健康很重要。”符合，故选A。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 如果你想表达一切都会好起来的，你可以这样说：
________________________________.
【答案】Everything will be better
【解析】
【详解】表达一切都会好起来，可以这样说：Everything will be better，故填Everything will be better。
52. 你想表达这道菜真美味，你会这样表示感叹：
________________________________ !
【答案】Hw delicius the dish is
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可以说 “这道菜真美味啊！”，用hw引导感叹句，结构为：hw+形容词+主语+谓语! delicius“美味的”，形容词；the dish“这道菜”，作主语，为单数，故be动词用is。故填Hw delicius the dish is。
53. 你建议卖花来筹钱，你可以这样询问大家：
________________________________?
【答案】Why nt sell flwers t make mney
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此句可问成为什么不卖花挣钱呢；why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”，卖花sell flwers，挣钱make mney，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Why nt sell flwers t make mney。
54. 天安门广场可以容纳一百万人，可以这样表达：
Tian’anmen Square ________________________________.
【答案】can hld a millin peple
【解析】
【详解】天安门广场可以容纳一百万人，可以说“天安门广场能容纳一百万人”。can能，情态动词；hld容纳；a millin peple一百万人。故填can hld a millin peple。
55. 你想询问你的朋友假期来不来福建度假，你可以这样问：
________________________________?
【答案】Are yu cming t Fujian fr yur vacatin
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，可以询问对方“你打算来福建度假吗？”，时态一般将来时，来福建：cme t Fujian，cme可以使用现在进行时（be ding）表达将来的含义，主语是第二人称yu，be动词使用are，度假：fr yur vacatin。故答案为：Are yu cming t Fujian fr yur vacatin。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. Lucy, nw
________________________________________
57. send, tmrrw
________________________________________
58. get lst, yesterday
________________________________________
59. if, break
________________________________________
60. dangerus
________________________________________
【答案】56. Lucy is helping an ld man crss the street nw.
57. I will send yu a pstcard tmrrw.
58. He gt lst yesterday.
59. If yu break traffic rules, yu will be fined.
60. It’s dangerus t ride a mtrcycle withut a helmet.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，该句可表达为“露西正在帮助一位老人过马路。”，句子使用现在进行时，Lucy主语；is helping正在帮助，谓语；an ld man一位老人，宾语；crss the street过马路，宾补；nw现在，状语。故填Lucy is helping an ld man crss the street nw.
【57题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，该句可表达为“我明天给你寄张明信片。”，句子使用一般将来时，I我，主语；will send将寄，谓语；yu你，宾语；a pstcard一张明信片，宾语；tmrrw明天，状语。故填I will send yu a pstcard tmrrw.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，该句可表达为“他昨天迷路了。”，句子使用一般过去时，He他，主语；gt lst系表结构；yesterday昨天，状语。故填He gt lst yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，该句可表达为“如果你违反交通规则，你将被罚款。”，该句用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。If如果；yu你；break违反；traffic rules交通规则；will be fined将被罚款。故填If yu break traffic rules, yu will be fined.
【60题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，该句可表达为“骑摩托车不戴头盔是危险的。”，该句可以用it is adj t d sth“做某事是……的”，dangerus危险的，形容词；ride a mtrcycle骑摩托车；withut a helmet不戴头盔。故填It’s dangerus t ride a mtrcycle withut a helmet.
VII. 短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we are preparing t land, please make sure yur tray table is up and the windw blind (遮光板) is pen. If yu travel by plane, ___61___ plane is ging t land. At the same time, yu can enjy the beautiful view ___62___ the city. The reasn why yu have t d these things during the plane’s takeff and landing is fr ___63___ (safe).
Accrding t a study, pening the windw blind ___64___ (help) yur eyes get used t (适应) the light utside. This is imprtant because the plane’s takeff and landing ___65___ (be) the mst dangerus parts f a flight. If yur eyes get used t the light utside, yu’ll react (反应) ___66___ (fast) t the danger. It is imprtant t have the tray table up, and then it wn’t stp yu if yu have t leave ___67___ (yu) seat.
Keeping the windw blind pen can als help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s ___68___ (happen) utside. Fr example, they can see things utside clearly ___69___ help yu get ut f the plane quickly. S next time when yu make ____70____ (plan) t travel by plane, listen t what the airplane staffs say carefully and d as what they say.
【答案】61. the
62. f 63. safety
64. helps 65. are
66. faster 67. yur
68. happening
69. and 70. plans
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了飞机起飞和降落时，乘客需将小桌板收起、并打开遮光板的原因。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你乘飞机旅行，飞机会着陆。根据“If yu travel by plane, ... plane is ging t land.”可知，此处指前一句提到的飞机，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：同时，你可以欣赏到城市的美景。根据“the beautiful view ... the city”可知，此处指城市的美景，f“……的”，符合语境。故填f。
【63题详解】
句意：你必须在飞机起飞和降落时做这些事情的原因是为了安全。fr为介词，后接safe的名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
【64题详解】
句意：根据一项研究，打开百叶窗可以帮助你的眼睛适应外面的光线。根据“pening the windw blind”可知，动名词短语作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填helps。
【65题详解】
句意：这一点很重要，因为飞机的起飞和降落是飞行中最危险的部分。主语“the plane’s takeff and landing”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【66题详解】
句意：如果你的眼睛习惯了外面的光线，你对危险的反应就会更快。此处暗含比较，应用fast的比较级faster，修饰动词。故填faster。
【67题详解】
句意：把小桌板竖起来是很重要的，这样即使你不得不离开座位，它也不会阻止你。修饰名词seat应用yu的形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
【68题详解】
句意：把百叶窗打开也可以帮助飞机工作人员看到外面发生的事情。happen“发生”，动词，此处应用现在分词happening，与is构成现在进行时。故填happening。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，他们可以清楚地看到外面的东西，帮助你快速离开飞机。“see things utside clearly”和“help yu get ut f the plane quickly”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：所以下次当你计划乘飞机旅行时，仔细听飞机工作人员说的话，并照他们说的去做。make plans“制定计划”，固定短语。故填plans。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行不仅能开拓我们的视野，而且还能丰富我们的生活。你校校刊英语专栏以“Travel” 为主题举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据右边的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Travel is gd fr us in many ways.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Travel is gd fr us in many ways.
First, we can enjy the beautiful scenery f different places by travelling. We can see many places with ur wn eyes. We can visit sme famus cities and scenic spts. Secnd, we will meet peple with different interests and see different things when we travel. We can get ideas f the cnditins and custms f ther peple, taste different fds and lcal flavrs if we like. In this way, we can understand hw differently ther peple live. Third, travel will nt nly help us get knwledge f gegraphy, histry and ther knwledge, but als help us keep healthy and enjy nature. Finally, travel can help us keep fit and get relaxed.
With all these advantages f travel, it is n wnder that travel has becme mre ppular than ever in China.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述旅游在很多方面对我们有好处；
第二步，结合图示，具体介绍旅游的好处；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr 对……有益
②in this way 以这种方式
③keep fit 保持健康
[高分句型]
①Third, travel will nt nly help us get knwledge f gegraphy, histry and ther knwledge, but als help us keep healthy and enjy nature（nt nly ... but als 不仅……而且……）
②With all these advantages f travel, it is n wnder that travel has becme mre ppular than ever in China.（it is n wnder that 难怪……）An Accident Reprt
Time
At 10: 00 last 1 mrning.
Where
Near Linda’s 2
Wh
Zhang San and Wang Wei.
What
Zhang San’s car hit Wang Wei’s 3 .
Results
Zhang San hurt his leg and his father hurt the head. His sn and Wang Wei gt 4 but were nt hurt.
Linda’s pinin（看法）
If everyne 5 the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
We will have the mid-term exam frm April 24 t April 26. Please prepare fr it well.
Here is sme infrmatin abut the exam.
Time
●8:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m.
●2:00 p. m. —5:00 p.m.
Befre the exam
●Cme int the classrm 20 minutes earlier befre the exam begins. Yu can’t cme int the classrm if yu are mre than 15 minutes late fr the test.
●Shw yur student ID card t the teacher when yu cme int the classrm.
●We will prepare pens, pencils, erasers, bags, paper and bks are nt allwed. But it’s OK t use a dictinary in the English test.
●Listen t the teacher and fllw the instructins.
During the exam
●Put yur student ID card n the tp left crner f yur desk, with the pht side up.
●N talking with each ther.
●N fd r drinks in the classrm.
●If yu have any questins, raise yur hand and stand up.
●Write yur answers n the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teacher will take back bth yur test paper and answer sheet.
●Leave the classrm at any time if yu dn’t plan t cme back.
●The teacher will remind yu 10 minutes befre the test ends. Stp writing and stand up right away when the test time is up.
Sunshine Schl
April 7, 2024