精品解析：2023年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考三模英语试题（解析版），共22页。

新海实验中学2022-2023九年级三模
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：120分）
请考生在答题卡上作答
温馨提示：
1.本试题卷由七大项组成，其中一至三大项为选择题，四至七大项为非选择题，共71小题，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.请在答题卡上规定的区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试号、座位号用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷的相应位置上。
4.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定区域，字体工整、字迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. It’s going to rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：要下雨了。你最好带一把雨伞。
考查冠词的用法。a一个……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the这个……，那个……，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填任何冠词。根据“You’d better take ... umbrella”可知，这里表示泛指一把雨伞，用an。故选B。
2. Where’s your brother? I want to give ________ a book.
A. he B. you C. him D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你哥哥在哪里？我想给他一本书。
考查代词辨析。he他；you你；him他；her她。根据“your brother”可知，此处指给“他”一本书，动词give后应用代词宾格him作宾语。故选C。
3. The Senior High School Entrance Examination will start ________ June 14, 2023.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2023年6月14日开始。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；with和。June 14, 2023指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选C。
4. A good student usually knows how to go over ________ in time.
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好的学生通常知道如何及时复习知识。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；energy能量；change变化；courage勇气。根据“how to go over”可知是复习知识。故选A。
5. —________ is it from your home to school?
—About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家距学校多远？——步行约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少。答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选B。
6. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
7. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。
8. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, then turn left and you’ll find it.
A. where was Xinpu Zoo B. how can I get to Xinpu Zoo
C. where is Xinpu Zoo D. how I can get to Xinpu Zoo
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去新浦动物园？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后左转，你就会找到的。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除AB和C选项。故选D。
10. —All the people of Lianyungang should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yeah. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Many hands make light work
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——连云港全体人民应该共同努力，让我们的家乡变得更美丽。——是的。人多力量大。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据“All the people of Lianyungang should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，全体人民应该共同努力，让家乡变得更美丽，体现了“人多力量大”的道理，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ronny looked like every other child in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. But he was different from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t ___11___ like other children.
I worked with every student in Ronny’s class to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s ___12___, I’d give him a smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He opened the book as if he was opening a treasure ___13___ had ever seen.
I watched his ___14___ move slowly under each word when he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word with a strange ___15___, the biggest smile would appear ___16___ his face and his eyes would shine brightly.
Several weeks ___17___ I left, I held an awards ceremony (典礼). I gave Ronny a book called Little Golden Books. Tears ran down his ___18___ as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat. Ronny ___19___ let go of (放开) the book, not once. It never left his hands.
A few days later, I returned to the school. I ___20___ Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his hands. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know that’s his ___21___ book he has ever owned?”
I walked to Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” For the next few minutes, he read to me more ___22___ than I’d ever thought possible from him. When he finished reading, Ronny ___23___ his book and said satisfyingly “Good book!”
What a powerful ___24___ the writer of Little Golden Book had made to the life of a child with problems. At that moment, I knew I would become serious about my own writing and do ___25___ that writer had done, care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.
11. A. read B. copy C. write D. listen
12 A. class B. race C. turn D. book
13. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
14. A. ears B. arms C. legs D. fingers
15. A. pronunciation B. shape C. mood D. feeling
16. A. with B. on C. in D. at
17. A. after B. before C. since D. when
18. A. ear B. arm C. hand D. face
19. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never
20. A. followed B. noticed C. heard D. impressed
21. A. first B. second C. third D. last
22. A. sadly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly
23. A. opened B. closed C. threw D. showed
24. A. difference B. method C. trust D. warmth
25. A. who B. how C. when D. what
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有语言障碍的小孩罗尼得到了人生中的第一本书，作者送给他的《小金色童书》，让罗尼的读音有了很大的提高，这让作者意识到一本好书对人的影响，并打算认真对待自己的写作工作。
【11题详解】
句意：他有语言障碍，所以不能像其他孩子那样阅读。
read阅读；copy复制；write写；listen听。根据“He had a speech problem”及下文“improve their reading skills”可知，有语言障碍所以不能正常阅读，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：每次轮到罗尼的时候，我都会对他微笑。
class班级；race比赛；turn转动；book书。根据“when it was Ronny’s”及“He opened the book”可知，It is one’s turn“轮到某人”，表示在轮到罗尼阅读的时候，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他打开那本书，就像打开一件没人见过的珍宝。
somebody某人；nobody没什么人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“as if he was opening a treasure”可知，这个珍宝似乎没人打开过似的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他试图读出每个单词时，我看着他的手指在每一个单词下面慢慢移动。
ears耳朵；arms胳膊；legs腿；fingers手指。根据“move slowly under each word”可知，用手指指着书上的字，一个一个地读出来，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：每当他读到一个发音奇怪的单词时，他的脸上就会出现最大的微笑，他的眼睛会发光。
pronunciation发音；shape形状；mood情绪；feeling感觉。根据“Every time he managed to read a word with a strange”可知，此处指读到一个发音奇怪的单词，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：每当他读到一个发音奇怪的单词时，他的脸上就会出现最大的微笑，他的眼睛会发光。
with带有；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the biggest smile would appear… his face”可知，表示微笑出现在脸上，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在我离开的几周前，我举行了一个颁奖典礼。
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；when当……时。根据下文“A few days later, I returned to the school.”可知，是在离开之前举办了一个典礼，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来，他把书靠近他，回到他的座位上。
ear耳朵；arm胳膊；hand手；face脸。根据“Tears ran down his”可知，眼泪从脸上留了下来，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：罗尼从没有放弃过这本书，一次都没有。
seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“It never left his hands.”可知，手从没离开过这本书，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我注意到罗尼坐在操场附近的椅子上，手里拿着打开的书。
followed跟随；noticed注意到；heard听说；impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his hands.”可知，是注意到罗尼手里拿着书坐在那，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：你知道那是他拥有的第一本书吗？
first首先；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him”及“Do you know that’s his…book he has ever owned”可知，因为是拥有的第一本书，所以从拿到手就没把这本书放下，故选A。
22题详解】
句意：接下来的几分钟里，他给我读得比我想象的还要清楚。
sadly难过地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“I’d ever thought possible from him”及前文的描述可知，之前罗尼有语言障碍，但是这次他发音很清楚，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：读完后，罗尼合上书，满意地说：“好书！”
opened打开；closed关闭；threw扔；showed展示。根据“When he finished reading”可知，读完书要把书合上，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：《小金色童书》的作者给一个有问题的孩子的生活带来了多么巨大的改变啊。
difference区别；method方法；trust信任；warmth温暖。根据前文的描述可知，这本书让一个语言障碍的孩子成功地读完一本书，给他带来了改变，make a difference“做出改变”故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那一刻，我知道我将认真对待自己的写作，像那位作家那样，用心去写一个改变一个孩子生活的故事，用心去创造不同。
who谁；how怎样；when何时；what什么。此空作done的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分）
第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
June Hot Sale@Nobel Book Store
To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!
Children’s books
Textbook
Picture book
Story book
25% off
30% off
20% off
20% discount(折扣) on all adults’ books!
Big events in our birthday month:
Time
Event
Speaker
4 pm, 25 June
Introduction
School Diaries
Claire Brown
Writer of the book
1 pm, 26 June
Discussion
How to improve through reading
Michael Green
English professor
8 am, 29 June
Question and Answer
Face to face with a renowned writer
Kate White
Winner of many international awards
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
26. You can get the biggest discount on ________.
A. all adults’ books B. children’s story books
C. children’s picture books D. all textbooks
27. If you want to take part in one of the big event on 26 June, who can you listen to?
A. Writer of the book. B. Claire Brown. C. English professor. D. Kate White.
28. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A. find excellent writers B. attract more book buyers
C. celebrate Children’s Day D. introduce new reading courses
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家书店的促销打折以及活动安排。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知，折扣力度最大的是图画书。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格第三行可知，6月26日参加活动，可以听英语教授的演讲。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是一家书店为了销售图书做出的减价及活动安排，故这则广告的主要目的是吸引更多人买书。故选B。
B
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illness, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to making a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friend were hesitant. Many said they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the nice materials that she had in her workroom, her friends, felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to making a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $ 30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
29. What did Anna invite her friends to do?
A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials.
30. What does the underline word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. excited B. uncertain C. willing D. helpful
31. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets.
32. Which of the following can best describe Anna?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲安娜布朗通过自己制作卡片的方式来筹集钱帮助生病需要参加夏令营的孩子们。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，安娜邀请她的朋友来制作卡片。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friend were hesitant. Many said they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.... her friends, felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing”可知，一开始她的朋友们说她们不够有艺术性，然后不知道怎样制作卡片，但是她们看到了美丽的材料之后，朋友们感到更加的舒适自在来做这样的事情。说明一开始并没有下定决心来制作卡片。结合选项可知hesitant应表示“犹豫不决的”，与uncertain同义。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知安娜在美术市场卖卡片。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.”可知安娜看到孩子们去夏令营要花费很多钱，决定自己做一些事情来帮助他们，说明安娜是一位善良的人。故选A。
C
As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the square(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”
When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.
“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”
I went into the cava. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.”
That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.
The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
(Adapted from Treasure Island)
33. Who found the treasure?
A. Jim B. Ben Gunn C. Long John Silver D. Three mutineers
34. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?
A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
35. Where was the square waiting?
A. At the cave B. In the stockade C. In the boat D. Behind the tree
36. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. They left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.
b. The squire was waiting for them at the cave.
c. Ben Gunn took the treasure to the cave.
d. One night, the captain died.
A. b-d-c-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-a-d
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Ben Gunn和乡绅，医生共同应对三位反叛者寻找财富的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I dug around that tree and found the treasure”可知是说话的人找到了财宝，由第一句可知说话的人为Ben Gunn。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. 可知医生觉得当时地图已经无用了。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据They were waiting at the cave可知他们正在洞穴里等，由前文可知他们指的是乡绅和医生。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句We left them on the island可知a选项，根据第一段最后一句They were waiting at the cave可知b选项，根据第一段第三行 I took the treasure to the cave可知c选项，根据倒数第三段第一句That night, the captain died可知d选项。本文故事是按时间顺序展开叙述的，故顺序为c-b-d-a。故选C。
D
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation(导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guide in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is named AR, which can make digital 3-D objects appears as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize(识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been used in our daily life.
So why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images(映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
37. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?
A. To start a story. B. To explain an idea.
C. To introduce a topic. D. To discuss a problem.
38. What are Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. When smart glasses might be made. B. Where smart glasses could be used.
C How smart glasses would give directions. D. Why smart glasses should be changed.
39. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?
A. Making spatial audio. B. Recognizing voices.
C. Creating digital 3-D objects. D. Sending images onto glasses.
40. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?
A. Bored. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Unsure.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images(映像) of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___41___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___42___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That’s to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___43___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___44___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
___45___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A. Too much fear will lead to failure.
B. You should learn to speak in public.
C. It is the ability to do something difficult.
D. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
E. Can you listen to the new person in your group?
F. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
G. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. E 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气，作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Then what is courage?”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage” 可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文“ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Can you be kind to the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词
46. In my family, my father is even ________ (严格的) with me.
【答案】stricter

【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家庭里，我的父亲对我更严厉。strict表示“严厉的”；even表示“更……”，后面通常接形容词比较级。故填stricter。
47. To protect our ________ (牙齿), we should brush them three times a day.
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护我们的牙齿，我们应该每天刷三次。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。由“them”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填teeth。
48. You will get a point every time you answer a question ________ (正确地).
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【详解】句意：每答对一个问题，你就会得到一分。correctly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词answer。故填correctly。
49. This April, Giant panda Ya Ya ________ (返回) to China successfully.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年4月，大熊猫丫丫成功返回中国。return“返回”，根据“This April”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填returned。

50. They are old enough to finish the work by ________ (他们自己).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们已经足够大了，可以自己完成这项工作了。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。by oneself“独自”。故填themselves。
根据短文意思和所给首字母， 写出一个完整正确的单词。

Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c___51___ wormwood(艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad l___52___. On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but s___53___ pleasant. H___54___ of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is w___55___ believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
【答案】51. (c)alled
52. (l)uck 53. (s)mells
54. (H)undreds
55. (w)idely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艾草在端午节的作用及其药用价值。
【51题详解】
句意：它叫艾草。根据首字母及“wormwood”可知，端午节人们挂在门上的植物叫做艾草。call“称作”，动词，此处为被动语态，用其过去分词。故填(c)alled。
【52题详解】
句意：一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或驱除厄运。根据首字母及“wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad…”可知，艾草可以祛除坏运气。bad luck“厄运”。故填(l)uck。
【53题详解】
句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据首字母及“wormwood tastes bitter but…pleasant”可知，艾草尝起来苦，但是闻起来香。smell“闻起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用其单三形式。故填(s)mells。
【54题详解】
句意：几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。根据首字母及“…of years ago”可知，此处指数百年前。hundreds of“数百的”，首字母大写。故填(H)undreds。
【55题详解】
句意：这本书被广泛认为是中医学的经典之作。根据首字母及“This book is…believed”可知，此处指《本草纲目》被广泛认为……。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
五、选词填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
make a speech; art form; come true; visit; chat with;
be crazy about; take up; hand out; push for; at least

56. Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s one of the most popular ________ in China.
57. —Where is my cousin Cindy?
—She ________ the leaflets with her classmates in the street.
58. There were ________ two thousand people attending the meeting.
59. Nowadays, most of our time ________ by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
60. The natural beauty of Mountain Huaguo catches so many ________ attention that it’s always full of people.
61. Our dream ________ if we work hard.
62. Nora and her friends ________ each other when Mr. Li came into the classroom.
63. ________ the increase of the population, our country has introduced the three-child policy.
64. He used to be afraid of ________ in public but now he is confident.
65. My sister ________ dancing since she was five years old.
【答案】56. art forms
57. is handing out
58. at least
59. is taken up
60. visitors’
61. will come true
62. were chatting with
63. To push for
64. making a speech
65. has been crazy about
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：评书是我奶奶的最爱。它是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。根据“Pingshu…It’s one of the most popular ”及备选词可知，评书是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一，art form“艺术形式”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故填art forms。
【57题详解】
句意：——我的表亲Cindy在哪里？——她和同学们在街上分发传单。根据“the leaflets with her classmates in the street”及备选词可知，在街上发传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Where is my cousin Cindy”可知，答语表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is handing out。
【58题详解】
句意：至少有两千人参加了会议。根据“two thousand people attending the meeting”及备选词可知，此处指至少两千人参加了会议，at least“至少”，故填at least。
【59题详解】
句意：如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“most of our time … by the electronic products ”及备选词可知，大部分时间被电子产品占据了，take up“占据”，根据“Nowadays”以及“by the electronic products”可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语time是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is taken up。
【60题详解】
句意：花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意力，它总是挤满了人。根据“catches so many…attention that it’s always full of people”及备选词可知，吸引了很多游客的注意力，visitor“游客”，根据many可知，应用名词复数形式，修饰名词attention，用其所有格形式，故填visitors’。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Our dream … if we work hard”及备选词可知，努力工作，梦想就会实现，come true“实现”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will come true。
【62题详解】
句意：当李先生走进教室时，诺拉和她的朋友们正在聊天。根据“Nora and her friends… each other”及备选词可知，此处指正在聊天，chat with“聊天”，根据when以及came可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，and连接并列主语，助动词用were，故填were chatting with。
【63题详解】
句意：为了推动人口的增长，我国已经出台了三胎政策。根据“the increase of the population, our country has introduced the three-child policy”及备选词可知，出台三胎政策的目的是为了推动人口增长，push for“努力争取”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填To push for。
64题详解】
句意：他过去害怕在公众面前演讲，但现在他很自信了。根据“He used to be afraid of… in public”及备选词可知，害怕在公众面前演讲，make a speech“演讲”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making a speech。
【65题详解】
句意：我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷。根据“dancing since she was five years old”及备选词可知，对跳舞着迷，be crazy about“着迷于”，根据“since she was five years old”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been crazy about。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，用英语回答问题， 答案不超过5个单词。
Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university. For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster. The poster offers “Free Listening”.
Rana is a student at the university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said that she felt relaxed every time she talked to Clark. Now, they have become good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for a year and a half. “I believe that listening is at the root of anything good that exists between people,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they made for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stresses. Whatever they want to talk about, it is still a chance to talk to others, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in this way.
Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolvin said that listening helps people cope with the challenges they are going through.
66. Where is Clark often found sitting at a university?
_________________________________________________________
67. What does he hold up while sitting in front of a building at a time?
_________________________________________________________
68. How long has he offered “Free Listening”?
_________________________________________________________
69. Who encourages what Clark is doing?
_________________________________________________________
70. What do you think of Clark’s work?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】66. In front of a building.

67. A handmade poster.
68. A year and a half.
69. Andrew Wolvin.
70. It is helpful and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
【66题详解】
根据“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university.”可知，他经常被发现在大学的一座建筑的前面。故填In front of a building.
【67题详解】
根据“For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster.”可知，他经常举起手工海报。故填A handmade poster.
【68题详解】
根据“He has been doing this for a year and a half.”可知，他做这件事已经一年半了。故填A year and a half.
【69题详解】
根据“Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing.”可知，Andrew Wolvin鼓励他正在做的事情。故填Andrew Wolvin.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合他所做的事，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is helpful and meaningful.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71. River International School 决定开设劳动课程。为了解学生需求，学生会围绕 “我最想掌握的劳动技能”对学生进行问卷调查。假如你是学生会学生李明，给学生处主任Mr. Green写一封邮件，简要描述调查结果，谈谈你最希望在劳动课中学习的技能和理由，并对教学活动给出建议。

要求: ①不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
②词数: 110词左右。
Dear Mr. Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】范文：
Dear Mr. Green,
According to the survey, 38% of the students want to know how to keep an animal. 36% of the students wonder how to plant. 19% of the students want to seize the skill of house cleaning. And the rest want to know other skills.
As for me, I want to learn the skill of house cleaning. I think it is necessary for us to help parents do chores. It is also our duty. Most of us don’t know how to keep the house tidy and clean. If we don’t know how to keep our rooms organized, how can we keep our study or even our future organized?
I hope we can take courses about the house cleaning. On Mondays and on Fridays, school can hire or invite a skilled housewife to teach us the skills. In this way, we students not only know the work of parents but also seize the skills.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据调查结果写一封邮件；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述调查结果；第二段：阐述你最想要的技能以及理由；第三段：提出自己的建议。