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2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考英语三模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了A.Enjy yurself!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．（1分）A.I'm srry t hear that.
B.Nt bad.
C.Hld n，please.
8．（1分）A.Enjy yurself!
B.Gd luck!
C.Thanks s much!
9．（1分）A.Srry，I'm afraid nt.
B.I have n idea.
C.Here yu are.
10．（1分）A.Since I was six.
B.It's Mnday.
C.In tw days.
11．（1分）A.Dn't wrry.
B.The same t yu.
C.It's up t yu.
12．（1分）A.Srry，I wn't.
B.Well，I hpe s.
C.Cme n.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13．（1分） is the best n Alice.
A.The blue dress
B.The red dress
C.The yellw dress
14．（1分）Rse feels .
A.happy
B.angry
C.sad
15．（1分）Patty used t n the Internet.
A.watch mvies r vide
B.learn smething useful
C.listen t sngs
16．（1分）The ty bear is .
A.Jenny's
B.Fred's
C.Tm's
17．（1分）The tw speakers will meet .
A.at 2：30
B.at 3：30
C.at 5：30
18．（1分）The wman means .
A.the match is bring
B.she is late fr the match
C.the man shuldn't miss the match
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19．（2分）（1）What des Clair want t buy？
A.A dress.
B.A jacket.
C.A bluse.
（2）What may the girl want t d n Saturday？
A.T watch mvies.
B.T g shpping.
C.T help her parents clean the huse.
20．（2分）（1）Where des aunt Anna want t g？
A.T the pst ffice.
B.T the hspital.
C.T the library.
（2）Hw will they g t the bus statin？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
21．（2分）（1）Hw many ptates did the wman buy？
A.Abut half a kil.
B.Abut a kil.
C.Abut tw kils.
（2）What will the wman buy at the supermarket？
A.Onins.
B.Tmates.
C.Carrts.
第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
22．（6分）
第二部分 完形（共两节）第一节 （满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
Netball is a sprt similar t basketball，but with seven players n a team.Yu need t（1） by thrwing the ball thrugh a hp（篮筐） 3.05 meters high.Unlike basketball，the netball hp has n backbard and is （2） smaller.The seven players each have a place and can nly stay in their areas.
Netball was first played in England in 1896 at a cllege.In the first half f the 20th century，the （3） f it cntinued t grw.Nw it is being played in many ther cuntries.It is typically played by wmen.But at many universities，there are mixed leagues （联赛） in which each team （4） have bth men and wmen.
Playing netball is nt nly great （5） yur physical health.It als teaches peple life lessns.Fr example，because f the restrictin （限制） f mvement，smetimes yu need t step back and let ther peple handle things.Yu dn't always have t slay at the frnt t make a difference.
第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）One day a little by asked his father，"What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them （1） the huse and the ther utside in the backyard.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn."Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be （2） ？"
The by replied."The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment，s it will grw bigger， （3） the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（4） it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said，"Let's wait （5） .We will knw the answer."
Then the by （6） fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father."Lk， （7） bad happened t this plant inside the huse and it is big nw."
When the by went utside，he was very （8） t see a bigger tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced every （9） and gt enugh sunshine!"the father explained t his sn."The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face the ht summer，nr the cld winter，and it didn't get prper sunlight，s it didn't becme as big as the ne utside."
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and （10） them.Only after that is he able t becme great.
第三部分 阅读 （共三节）第一节 （共计30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
BOOK SALE
（1）Wh wrte the bk Rcket t Space？
A.Dieg Ramirez.
B.Kitty Wlfe.
C.Sam McGee.
（2）Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre？
A.＄12.50.
B.＄15.
C.＄30.
（3）Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple？
A.Space t Rcket.
B.Pet Cmpanies.
C.Icy Jurney.
（4）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the text？
A.Pet Cmpanies tells the prices f dgs and cats.
B.Rcket t Space is abut astrnauts' life in space.
C.Handiwrk Make can teach yu hw t d husewrk.
26．（10分）Cnfucianism（儒家思想） has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers，Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues（美德） arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple"What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule（treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand，li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings，li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well﹣knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving，respecting，beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism，xia is imprtant fr a harmnius （和谐的） sciety：Withut it，the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
（1）Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants？
A.Ren and yi.
B.Ren and li.
C.Li and xin.
（2）What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？
A.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲，勿施于人。
（3）Which f the fllwing is an example f li？
A.Building a peaceful sciety.
B.Taking care f ne's children.
C.Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism？
A.Its general virtues.
B.Its lng histry.
C.Its new challenges.
27．（10分）①If yu want t have a better understanding f the wrld arund yu，chemistry is the perfect subject t study.When it cmes t chemistry，peple think f ne imprtant chart﹣﹣the peridic table.
②Since ancient times，peple have been fascinated with elements （元素） such as gld，irn and silver in their natural frms.They were used t make jewelry，cins and many ther things.Over time，peple became mre interested in these metals and hw they were made up f.In ancient Greece，Aristtle and ther philsphers thught things were made frm the elements f earth，water，fire，and air.Fr years，this idea was accepted.
③In the 18th century，French chemist（化学家） Antine﹣Laurent de Lavisier published the first mdern textbk n chemistry.In it，he mentined sme substances（物质） and divided them int tw kinds：metals and nn﹣metals.Althugh his wrk wasn't cmpletely exact，it was a majr step frward at that time.Over the next century，scientists began t divide the elements int different grups.
④Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev is usually cnsidered as the first persn t make a peridic table that was published in 1869.Mendeleev put all the elements int a certain rder accrding t their atmic mass.He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn't been discvered at the time.Althugh his peridic table wasn't perfect，it is similar t the ne used tday.
⑤It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away frm ur daily lives.Actually，it can be used in many fields such as medicine，cking and s n.
（1）The writer develps the passage mainly in the rder f .
A.time
B.space
C.place
（2）What can yu infer（推断） abut the peridic table invented by Mendeleev？
A.It came ut in the 17th century.
B.It didn't include all the elements.
C.It was the same as the ne tday.
（3）What's the crrect structure f the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1）
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②③④/⑤
（4）The writer will mst prbably talk abut next.
A.famus chemists in histry
B.the use f chemistry in life
C.the rle f the peridic table
第二节 （共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）A grwth mindset（思维模式） means that a persn's abilities and talents can be imprved ver time.It is different frm a fixed mindset，which means that the ability t learn and imprve can't be meaningfully develped.Changing ne's mindset frm a fixed mindset t a grwth ne may nt seem easy. （1）
Face yur challenges bravely
If yu find yurself scared in the face f a serius challenge，stp and try t cnsider yur challenge as a chance. （2） Each challenge prvides yu a new and exciting experience which will push yu frward.
Speed is nt imprtant
When yu have a grwth mindset，the end results are less imprtant.Instead，yu are likely t pay mre attentin t the prcess，n matter hw lng it takes. （3）
Allw yurself t fail and learn t accept it
The fact that yu try and fail，and try and fail again may sund uncmfrtable. （4） Many famus peple failed terribly at first and then went n t becme leaders，influencers and rle mdels.
Be pen up t hearing different pinins
Smene else can see what yu are ding frm a different view.And they may have sme valuable suggestins fr yu.S learn t accept thers' advice.
If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily. （5） And yu are mre likely t live the life yu want t live.
A.But every failure is a step t success.
B.Learn smething frm thers' failure.
C.This can make it easier fr yu t face them.
D.With it，yu will get the results yu are lking fr.
E.In fact，fcusing n the prcess als imprves results.
F.Hwever，anyne can build a grwth mindset by small steps.
第三节 （共计10分）
29．（10分）One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），als knwn as the guqin，ne f the fur arts﹣﹣﹣alng with g，calligraphy and painting.It first appeared ver 3，000 years ag and represents China's sl musical instrument traditin.
At first，the guqin had nly five strings，representing the five elements f metal，wd，water，fire and earth.Later，in the Zhu dynasty，King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn.King Wu f Zhu added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛） was imprtant in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance.
Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains.The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音） frm the muntains，until the musician fund himself at ne with nature.Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists，wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld.Als，a night with mnlight was cnsidered ideal fr playing the guqin.Wang Wei （701﹣761），a great pet f the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight.
Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng，with the lngest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes lng.Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements，Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays，there are fewer than ne thusand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters.The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday.The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）Guqin，ne f the fur arts，has been arund fr .
（2）Peple always play the guqin in quiet setting instead f .
（3）Ancient artists enjyed playing the guqin by a stream， and n a night with mnlight.
（4） pieces f famus guqin wrks are mentined in Paragraph 5.
（5）What can we d t help spread the guqin culture？
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节）第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always giving，nt receiving.
31．（2分）今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。
When I up and lked ut f the windw this mrning，I saw the sun in the sky.
32．（2分）当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上．
I fund that many peple n the beach when I arrived there．
33．（2分）从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
Hw lng des t drive frm Guangzhu t Qingyuan？
34．（2分）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
what prblems yu meet，yu shuld make an effrt t deal with them.
第二节 （共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Mre and mre students are beginning t realize the imprtance f being creative.Here are a few suggestins （1） hw t use what yu have learned in yur classes t make smething new and riginal!
Be curius（好奇的）
This is the mst imprtant suggestin，and there are s many ways t d it.If yu walk the same way t schl every day，try （2） different way.Yu can think abut the things that yu have never dne befre.List three classes that yu dn't knw anything abut at yur schl and then jin ne f them.When yur rmmate invites yu （3） （g） t a cricket（板球） match，dn't refuse even if yu dn't knw anything abut it.Being curius （4） （help） us t learn new things.The （5） （many） things we knw abut，the mre pssibilities we have fr cnnecting infrmatin in riginal ways.One cmmn definitin（定义） f creative thinking is the cnnecting f infrmatin in new ways.
Take risks
Many f us are afraid f taking risks because we are afraid f making mistakes.This habit may cme frm ur parents r thers wh lk dwn upn us.S stp （6） （listen） t these peple.Never be afraid f making mistakes.Write a sng，even if yu are nt sure hw t d it.Learn a new sprt.Thmas Edisn's （7） （ne） light bulb didn't wrk.They were mistakes，but each ne （8） （give） him the infrmatin he needed t create a light bulb that wrked.Creative peple take risks，but yu wn't take risks （9） yu are afraid f making mistakes.
Make a lt
Write lts f stries.Draw lts f pictures.Build lts f mdels.A study cmpared the（10） （wrk） that had been prduced by tw cllege ceramics（制陶艺术） classes.One teacher asked students t make as many pieces as they can，while the ther tld students t make the largest piece.Yu can guess where the finest wrk was—in the class where students made lts f pieces.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）成长的苦乐，与得失和好恶一样不停地交替。在成长中，会遇到各种困难，你会如何面对？是迎难而上，积极克服；还是佛系躺平，随波逐流？我校的OURS英语团正在征集成长小故事。请你向该社团投稿，讲述一件你亲身经历的克服困难，收获成长的事，并谈谈自己的感悟。
提示：
（1）讲述这件事（起因，经过，结果）；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）……
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）不能出现具体的人名，校名；
（3）80﹣120词。
2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 完形（共两节）第一节 （满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
Netball is a sprt similar t basketball，but with seven players n a team.Yu need t（1） F by thrwing the ball thrugh a hp（篮筐） 3.05 meters high.Unlike basketball，the netball hp has n backbard and is （2） E smaller.The seven players each have a place and can nly stay in their areas.
Netball was first played in England in 1896 at a cllege.In the first half f the 20th century，the （3） A f it cntinued t grw.Nw it is being played in many ther cuntries.It is typically played by wmen.But at many universities，there are mixed leagues （联赛） in which each team （4） B have bth men and wmen.
Playing netball is nt nly great （5） C yur physical health.It als teaches peple life lessns.Fr example，because f the restrictin （限制） f mvement，smetimes yu need t step back and let ther peple handle things.Yu dn't always have t slay at the frnt t make a difference.
【分析】短文主要介绍了无挡板篮球这项运动，它与篮球相似但队伍由七名球员组成，球员需将球投进一个3.05米高的篮筐得分，篮筐没有篮板且较小，球员各自有固定的位置区域。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你需要把球扔过3.05米高的铁环才能得分。scre得分，need t d sth需要做某事，故填F。
（2）考查形容词。句意：与篮球不同，无挡板篮球没有篮板，而且体积也小得多。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填E。
（3）考查名词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，它的受欢迎程度持续增长。the ppularity 流行程度，故填A。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：但是在许多大学里，有混合联盟，每个队必须有男队员和女队员。must必须，故填B。
（5）考查介词。句意：打无挡板篮球不仅对你的身体健康有好处。它也给人们上了生活课。fr对，故填C。
第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）One day a little by asked his father，"What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them （1） C the huse and the ther utside in the backyard.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn."Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be （2） B ？"
The by replied."The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment，s it will grw bigger， （3） C the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（4） C it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said，"Let's wait （5） A .We will knw the answer."
Then the by （6） C fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father."Lk， （7） B bad happened t this plant inside the huse and it is big nw."
When the by went utside，he was very （8） C t see a bigger tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced every （9） A and gt enugh sunshine!"the father explained t his sn."The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face the ht summer，nr the cld winter，and it didn't get prper sunlight，s it didn't becme as big as the ne utside."
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and （10） C them.Only after that is he able t becme great.
【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释"伟大"这一词的含义。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他，把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子里面。behind在……后面；ppsite相反的；inside在……里面；根据"the ther utside in the backyard"（另一株种在房子里面）可知一个放在里面。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：父亲问儿子"哪一个长的更强壮"。weaker更弱的；strnger 更强壮的；wiser更聪明的；根据"The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment，s it will grw bigger."（房子里的植物会有更好的环境，所以它会长得更大）可知，在问哪一株长得更强壮。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：房子里的植物会有更好的环境，所以它会长得更大，然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。althugh虽然；unless除非；while然而。根据"the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all"（然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全）可知，表示与另外一株进行对比。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。search fr寻找；take up 开始从事；lk after照顾。根据"It may be eaten by animals."（它可能被动物吃掉。）可知，没有人照顾它，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：父亲笑着说，"让我们耐心地等待，就能知道答案。"patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；plitely礼貌地；根据"after fur years he came back t his huse"（四年之后，他回到房子里）可知经过长时间的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习了，四年之后，他回到房子里。waited等待；lked看；left离开；根据"after fur years he came back t his huse"（四年之后，他回到房子里）可知，男孩离开去学习了。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：他对父亲说"看，里面的植物没有发生什么变化，现在大点了。"smething一些事情；nthing什么也没有；everything一切；根据"it is big nw"（在大点了）可知，没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当男孩来到外面，吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。disappinted 失望的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据"The by culdn't believe his eyes.（男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）"可知，对这事感到很吃惊。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。seasn季节；chance机会；chice机会。根据"The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face the ht summer，nr the cld winter "（里面的植物是安全的，但它既没有面对炎热的夏天，也没有面对寒冷的冬天）可知，外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，经历许多困难并克服它们。discvered发现；prevented 阻止；vercme克服；根据"experienced many difficulties（经历许多困难）"可知，也要克服困难，才能成为伟大的人故。故选C。
第三部分 阅读 （共三节）第一节 （共计30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
BOOK SALE
（1）Wh wrte the bk Rcket t Space？ A
A.Dieg Ramirez.
B.Kitty Wlfe.
C.Sam McGee.
（2）Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre？ C
A.＄12.50.
B.＄15.
C.＄30.
（3）Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple？ C
A.Space t Rcket.
B.Pet Cmpanies.
C.Icy Jurney.
（4）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the text？ B
A.Pet Cmpanies tells the prices f dgs and cats.
B.Rcket t Space is abut astrnauts' life in space.
C.Handiwrk Make can teach yu hw t d husewrk.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四本不同的书籍及其折扣信息：一是关于宇航员太空生活的《火箭太空之旅》；二是关于宠物性格与品种对比的《宠物伴侣》；三是关于探险家南极探险的《冰之旅》；四是关于手工艺制作与赚钱的《手工艺制作》杂志，并提供了每本书的优惠价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：ROCKET TO SPACE—by Dieg Ramirez（《火箭太空之旅》 ——作者迭戈•拉米雷斯）可知，《火箭太空之旅》这本书是迭戈•拉米雷斯写的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：Half price Nw nly ＄15（半价 现在只要15美元）可知，宠物公司之前要花30美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列：Explrers' Arctic adventures（冒险）t the Suth Ple（探险者的南极北极探险）可知，《冰之旅》能告诉你一些关于南极的事情。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：Astrnauts' life in spaceship.（宇航员在飞船里的生活。）可知，《火箭太空之旅》讲述的是宇航员在太空的生活。故选B。
26．（10分）Cnfucianism（儒家思想） has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers，Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues（美德） arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple"What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule（treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand，li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings，li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well﹣knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving，respecting，beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism，xia is imprtant fr a harmnius （和谐的） sciety：Withut it，the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
（1）Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants？ B
A.Ren and yi.
B.Ren and li.
C.Li and xin.
（2）What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ C
A.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲，勿施于人。
（3）Which f the fllwing is an example f li？ C
A.Building a peaceful sciety.
B.Taking care f ne's children.
C.Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism？ A
A.Its general virtues.
B.Its lng histry.
C.Its new challenges.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了儒家思想，它被中国人遵循已超过两千年。儒家通过传授"五常"（仁、义、礼、智、信）来指导人们如何与他人相处，其中仁和礼是最重要的两个美德。仁即关爱他人的情感，类似于西方的黄金法则；而礼则是一种责任或尊重，关乎我们如何在与他人日常交往中表达自己的观点和情感。文章还提到了孝道，即子女对父母的敬爱、顺从和照顾，是儒家思想中实现和谐社会的重要一环。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知最重要的两个是仁和礼。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段He is famus fr teaching peple"What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule（treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.（他以教导人们""而闻名。这与西方的黄金法则非常相似＜希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人＞。）联系后句可猜测出下划线句子What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers"的意思应为：己所不欲，勿施于人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.（一般来说，礼是我们日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括喝茶的正确方式和如何缅怀祖先。）可知"遵守喝茶规则"是礼的例子。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues（美德） arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.（它们是世界各地的普遍美德。最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点。故选A。
27．（10分）①If yu want t have a better understanding f the wrld arund yu，chemistry is the perfect subject t study.When it cmes t chemistry，peple think f ne imprtant chart﹣﹣the peridic table.
②Since ancient times，peple have been fascinated with elements （元素） such as gld，irn and silver in their natural frms.They were used t make jewelry，cins and many ther things.Over time，peple became mre interested in these metals and hw they were made up f.In ancient Greece，Aristtle and ther philsphers thught things were made frm the elements f earth，water，fire，and air.Fr years，this idea was accepted.
③In the 18th century，French chemist（化学家） Antine﹣Laurent de Lavisier published the first mdern textbk n chemistry.In it，he mentined sme substances（物质） and divided them int tw kinds：metals and nn﹣metals.Althugh his wrk wasn't cmpletely exact，it was a majr step frward at that time.Over the next century，scientists began t divide the elements int different grups.
④Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev is usually cnsidered as the first persn t make a peridic table that was published in 1869.Mendeleev put all the elements int a certain rder accrding t their atmic mass.He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn't been discvered at the time.Althugh his peridic table wasn't perfect，it is similar t the ne used tday.
⑤It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away frm ur daily lives.Actually，it can be used in many fields such as medicine，cking and s n.
（1）The writer develps the passage mainly in the rder f A .
A.time
B.space
C.place
（2）What can yu infer（推断） abut the peridic table invented by Mendeleev？ B
A.It came ut in the 17th century.
B.It didn't include all the elements.
C.It was the same as the ne tday.
（3）What's the crrect structure f the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1） B
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②③④/⑤
（4）The writer will mst prbably talk abut B next.
A.famus chemists in histry
B.the use f chemistry in life
C.the rle f the peridic table
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了化学的重要性，特别是周期表的发展历程。文章首先指出化学是理解周围世界的理想学科，并提到了周期表这一核心概念。接着，文章回顾了自古以来人们对金、铁、银等元素的自然形态的着迷，以及从古希腊哲学家到18世纪法国化学家拉瓦锡对元素认识的发展。特别强调了俄国化学家门捷列夫在1869年发布的第一个周期表的贡献。最后，文章指出化学不仅应用于科学研究，还广泛应用于医学、烹饪等日常生活领域。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Since ancient times（自古时候），第三段In the 18th century（在18世纪）可知作者按照时间顺序写文章。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn't been discvered at the time.（他很聪明给那些在当时还未发现的元素留出空位。）可知门捷列夫的元素周期表还不全。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出元素周期表，第二三四段按照时间顺序介绍元素周期表的发展，第五段介绍化学的用途。故选B。
（4）It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away frm ur daily lives.Actually，it can be used in many fields such as medicine，cking and s n.（化学似乎只用于科学研究，离我们的日常生活很远。实际上，化学可用于医学、烹饪等多个领域。）可知接下来介绍生活中化学的用途。故选B。
第二节 （共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）A grwth mindset（思维模式） means that a persn's abilities and talents can be imprved ver time.It is different frm a fixed mindset，which means that the ability t learn and imprve can't be meaningfully develped.Changing ne's mindset frm a fixed mindset t a grwth ne may nt seem easy. （1） F
Face yur challenges bravely
If yu find yurself scared in the face f a serius challenge，stp and try t cnsider yur challenge as a chance. （2） C Each challenge prvides yu a new and exciting experience which will push yu frward.
Speed is nt imprtant
When yu have a grwth mindset，the end results are less imprtant.Instead，yu are likely t pay mre attentin t the prcess，n matter hw lng it takes. （3） E
Allw yurself t fail and learn t accept it
The fact that yu try and fail，and try and fail again may sund uncmfrtable. （4） A Many famus peple failed terribly at first and then went n t becme leaders，influencers and rle mdels.
Be pen up t hearing different pinins
Smene else can see what yu are ding frm a different view.And they may have sme valuable suggestins fr yu.S learn t accept thers' advice.
If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily. （5） D And yu are mre likely t live the life yu want t live.
A.But every failure is a step t success.
B.Learn smething frm thers' failure.
C.This can make it easier fr yu t face them.
D.With it，yu will get the results yu are lking fr.
E.In fact，fcusing n the prcess als imprves results.
F.Hwever，anyne can build a grwth mindset by small steps.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何获得成长性思维模式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Changing ne's mindset frm a fixed mindset t a grwth ne may nt seem easy.（将一个人的思维模式从固定型转变为成长型似乎并不容易。）以及后文 If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily.（如果你遵循以上步骤，你可以更容易地培养成长型思维。）可知，是可以通过小步骤来建立成长型思维，所以F项"然而，任何人都可以通过小步骤建立思维模式。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文If yu find yurself scared in the face f a serius challenge，stp and try t cnsider yur challenge as a chance.（如果你发现自己在严峻的挑战面前感到害怕，停下来，试着把你的挑战视为一个机会。）可知，把挑战视为机会可能更容易面对挑战，所以C项"这可以让你更容易面对它们。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Instead，yu are likely t pay mre attentin t the prcess，n matter hw lng it takes. （相反，你很可能会更加关注这个过程，无论它需要多长时间。）可知，此处内容跟过程有关，所以E项"事实上，关注过程也能改善结果。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文The fact that yu try and fail，and try and fail again may sund uncmfrtable.（你一次次尝试失败，又一次次尝试失败的事实听起来可能会让人不舒服。）以及后文famus peple failed terribly at first and then went n t becme leaders，influencers and rle mdels.（许多著名的人一开始都非常失败，然后成为领导者、有影响力的人和榜样。）可知，每次失败都是向迈向成功的一步，所以A项"但是每一次失败都是迈向成功的一步。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily. （如果你遵循以上步骤，你可以更容易地培养成长型思维。）和后文And yu are mre likely t live the life yu want t live.（而且你更有可能过上你想过的生活。）可知，此处介绍养成成长性思维的结果，所以D项"有了它，你就会得到你想要的结果。"符合语境。故选D。
第三节 （共计10分）
29．（10分）One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），als knwn as the guqin，ne f the fur arts﹣﹣﹣alng with g，calligraphy and painting.It first appeared ver 3，000 years ag and represents China's sl musical instrument traditin.
At first，the guqin had nly five strings，representing the five elements f metal，wd，water，fire and earth.Later，in the Zhu dynasty，King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn.King Wu f Zhu added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛） was imprtant in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance.
Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains.The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音） frm the muntains，until the musician fund himself at ne with nature.Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists，wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld.Als，a night with mnlight was cnsidered ideal fr playing the guqin.Wang Wei （701﹣761），a great pet f the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight.
Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng，with the lngest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes lng.Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements，Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays，there are fewer than ne thusand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters.The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday.The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）Guqin，ne f the fur arts，has been arund fr ver 3，000 years .
（2）Peple always play the guqin in quiet setting instead f in public .
（3）Ancient artists enjyed playing the guqin by a stream， in snw and n a night with mnlight.
（4） Fur pieces f famus guqin wrks are mentined in Paragraph 5.
（5）What can we d t help spread the guqin culture？ We can learn t play the guqin.
【分析】本文介绍了古琴的历史以及现状。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It first appeared ver 3，000 years ag and represents China's sl musical instrument traditin.（它首次出现在3000年多前，代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。）可知古琴有3000多年的历史。故填ver 3，000 years。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance.（通常在安静的背景下演奏它，而不在公众场合演奏。）可知不在公众场合演奏古琴。故填in public。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists（古代艺术家也非常喜欢在雪中演奏古琴）可知此处表示在雪中演奏古琴。故填in snw。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng，with the lngest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes lng.Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements，Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.（古琴乐曲通常大约3至8分钟，最长的《广陵曲》长达22分钟。其它著名的乐曲包括《梅花三弄》，《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。）可知本段共提到了4首著名的古琴曲。故填Fur。
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。根据最后一段Nwadays，there are fewer than ne thusand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters.The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday.（现在，只有不到一百位古琴演奏者，大概不到50位大师。现在几千首古老的古琴曲已经减少到只有一百首。）可知为了传播古琴文化，我们应该学习如何演奏古琴。故填We can learn t play the guqin.
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节）第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always cmes frm giving，nt receiving.
【分析】真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。
【解答】 句子中 cme frm"来自"，时态是一般现在时，主语是"True happiness"，动词用三单。
故填：cmes frm。
31．（2分）今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。
When I wke up and lked ut f the windw this mrning，I saw the sun shining in the sky.
【分析】今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。
【解答】根据所给中英文句子对比可知第一个空格缺少"醒来"的英语表达；第二个空格缺少"闪闪发光"的英语表达。醒来：wake up；闪闪发光：shine。句子时态是过去式，因此第一个空格填wke；主句使用了see sb/sth ding句型，意思是"看见某人/物正在做某事"，因此第二个空格填shining。
故答案为：wke；shining。
32．（2分）当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上．
I fund that many peple were lying n the beach when I arrived there．
【分析】were lying
【解答】答案：were lying．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"正躺在…"的表达．"躺"的英文表达是：lie． 设空处所在的句子是that引导的宾语从句，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我到达时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用were，lie（躺）的现在分词为lying．故答案为：were lying
33．（2分）从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
Hw lng des it take t drive frm Guangzhu t Qingyuan？
【分析】it take
【解答】通过对比，可知英文句子中缺少"花费多长时间"的表达。句式"it takes （sb） smetime t d sth."表示花费多长时间做某事，句子为疑问句，借助des构成疑问语序，后加动词原形take，it作形式主语，故填：it take．
34．（2分）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
N matter what prblems yu meet，yu shuld make an effrt t deal with them.
【分析】无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"无论"，根据所给出的空格数目，可知英文表达用n matter，且首字母要大写。
故填：N matter。
第二节 （共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Mre and mre students are beginning t realize the imprtance f being creative.Here are a few suggestins （1） n hw t use what yu have learned in yur classes t make smething new and riginal!
Be curius（好奇的）
This is the mst imprtant suggestin，and there are s many ways t d it.If yu walk the same way t schl every day，try （2） a different way.Yu can think abut the things that yu have never dne befre.List three classes that yu dn't knw anything abut at yur schl and then jin ne f them.When yur rmmate invites yu （3） t g （g） t a cricket（板球） match，dn't refuse even if yu dn't knw anything abut it.Being curius （4） helps （help） us t learn new things.The （5） mre （many） things we knw abut，the mre pssibilities we have fr cnnecting infrmatin in riginal ways.One cmmn definitin（定义） f creative thinking is the cnnecting f infrmatin in new ways.
Take risks
Many f us are afraid f taking risks because we are afraid f making mistakes.This habit may cme frm ur parents r thers wh lk dwn upn us.S stp （6） listening （listen） t these peple.Never be afraid f making mistakes.Write a sng，even if yu are nt sure hw t d it.Learn a new sprt.Thmas Edisn's （7） first （ne） light bulb didn't wrk.They were mistakes，but each ne （8） gave （give） him the infrmatin he needed t create a light bulb that wrked.Creative peple take risks，but yu wn't take risks （9） if yu are afraid f making mistakes.
Make a lt
Write lts f stries.Draw lts f pictures.Build lts f mdels.A study cmpared the（10） wrks （wrk） that had been prduced by tw cllege ceramics（制陶艺术） classes.One teacher asked students t make as many pieces as they can，while the ther tld students t make the largest piece.Yu can guess where the finest wrk was—in the class where students made lts f pieces.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了学生应如何培养创造力：首先是要保持好奇心，尝试新事物，这样能帮助学习新知识并创造性地连接信息。其次是勇于冒险，不要害怕犯错，因为错误能提供创造成功所需的信息。最后是要多加实践，通过大量创作和尝试，提高创造力的机会。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这里有一些关于如何利用你在课堂上学到的知识做一些新的原创的东西的建议！n关于，故填n。
（2）考查冠词。句意：如果你每天都走同一条路去学校，试着走一条不同的路。这里表示泛指，different辅音音素开头，要用a，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：当你的室友邀请你去看板球比赛时，即使你对此一无所知，也不要拒绝。g去，固定搭配invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，故填t g。
（4）考查动词。句意：好奇有助于我们学习新事物。help帮助，Being curius动名词，做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填helps。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们知道的事情越多，我们就越有可能以原始的方式将信息联系起来。mre更多的，the+比较级，the+比较级，越越，故填mre。
（6）考查动名词。句意：所以不要再听这些人的了。listen听，stp ding sth停止做某事，故填listening。
（7）考查数词。句意：托马斯•爱迪生的第一个灯泡坏了。first第一，序数词后面加名词单数，故填first。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些都是错误，但是每个人都给了他所需要的信息来创造一个可以工作的灯泡。give给，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
（9）考查连词。句意：有创造力的人会冒险，但如果你害怕犯错，你就不会冒险。if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（10）考查名词。句意：一项研究比较了两个大学陶艺班制作的作品。wrk作品，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填wrks。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）成长的苦乐，与得失和好恶一样不停地交替。在成长中，会遇到各种困难，你会如何面对？是迎难而上，积极克服；还是佛系躺平，随波逐流？我校的OURS英语团正在征集成长小故事。请你向该社团投稿，讲述一件你亲身经历的克服困难，收获成长的事，并谈谈自己的感悟。
提示：
（1）讲述这件事（起因，经过，结果）；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）……
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）不能出现具体的人名，校名；
（3）80﹣120词。
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thanks t them，my middle schl life is meaningful and clurful.多亏了他们，我的中学生活才有意义和丰富多彩。
Thanks t ，表示多亏。
【高分句型二】
She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully.她让我冷静下来，仔细照顾我。
【解答】Everyne has his r her wn unfrgettable experiences，s d I!Let me share mine.There are a lt f unfrgettable mments in my middle schl life.Hw time flies!Three years f middle schl life has cme t an end.During the three years，I have knwn many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks t them，my middle schl life is meaningful and clurful.【高分句型一】One f the mst unfrgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.（引出话题）I wrked hard t prepare an English Speech.Hwever，things didn't g n as smthly as expected.I fell ill a week befre the speech.I cughed s badly that I culd even hardly speak.I felt wrried and helpless.It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble.She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully. （简述经历）【高分句型二】T me，my English teacher is like my family wh care me and lve me.Because f the experience，I have decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up.（感受 ）
A bk （1） activity
Time
At ten 'clck this （2） mrning.
Place
In the Student （3） .
Activities
*Take turns t intrduce yur favrite bk and read sme great （4） in the bk.
*Exchange yur bks with each ther.
*A famus writer will cme and give a（5） .
*Take （6） tgether.
Tips
Sign up fr the activity as sn as pssible.
A.ppularity B.must C.fr D.besides E.much F.scre
（1）
A.behind
B.ppsite
C.inside
（2）
A.wiser
B.strnger
C.weaker
（3）
A.althugh
B.unless
C.while
（4）
A.search fr
B.take up
C.lk after
（5）
A.patiently
B.suddenly
C.plitely
（6）
A.waited
B.lked
C.left
（7）
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
（8）
A.disappinted
B.pleased
C.surprised
（9）
A.seasn
B.chance
C.chice
（10）
A.discvered
B.prevented
C.vercame
ROCKET TO SPACE
—by Dieg Ramirez
▲Astrnauts' life in spaceship.
▲Tw mnths frm launch t landing
▲Learn abut careers in space
Was ＄39.95
Nw ＄19.95
PET COMPANIES
—by Kitty Wlfe
Quiz（测验）：What pet are yu mst cmfrtable with？Cmpare characters and kinds f cats and dgs
Half price
Nw nly ＄15
ICY JOURNEY
—by Sam McGee
▲Explrers' Arctic adventures（冒险）t the Suth Ple
▲Remarkable achievements f fifteen brave men
839 pages fr nly ＄12.50
HANDIWORK MAKE
Published 6 a year
▲＄22.50 fr six bks
▲Make mney with dlls.
▲Create baskets frm clth，wd and feathers
▲Make internatinal suits and blankets by hands
A.ppularity B.must C.fr D.besides E.much F.scre
（1）
A.behind
B.ppsite
C.inside
（2）
A.wiser
B.strnger
C.weaker
（3）
A.althugh
B.unless
C.while
（4）
A.search fr
B.take up
C.lk after
（5）
A.patiently
B.suddenly
C.plitely
（6）
A.waited
B.lked
C.left
（7）
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
（8）
A.disappinted
B.pleased
C.surprised
（9）
A.seasn
B.chance
C.chice
（10）
A.discvered
B.prevented
C.vercame
ROCKET TO SPACE
—by Dieg Ramirez
▲Astrnauts' life in spaceship.
▲Tw mnths frm launch t landing
▲Learn abut careers in space
Was ＄39.95
Nw ＄19.95
PET COMPANIES
—by Kitty Wlfe
Quiz（测验）：What pet are yu mst cmfrtable with？Cmpare characters and kinds f cats and dgs
Half price
Nw nly ＄15
ICY JOURNEY
—by Sam McGee
▲Explrers' Arctic adventures（冒险）t the Suth Ple
▲Remarkable achievements f fifteen brave men
839 pages fr nly ＄12.50
HANDIWORK MAKE
Published 6 a year
▲＄22.50 fr six bks
▲Make mney with dlls.
▲Create baskets frm clth，wd and feathers
▲Make internatinal suits and blankets by hands
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．（1分）A.I'm srry t hear that.
B.Nt bad.
C.Hld n，please.
8．（1分）A.Enjy yurself!
B.Gd luck!
C.Thanks s much!
9．（1分）A.Srry，I'm afraid nt.
B.I have n idea.
C.Here yu are.
10．（1分）A.Since I was six.
B.It's Mnday.
C.In tw days.
11．（1分）A.Dn't wrry.
B.The same t yu.
C.It's up t yu.
12．（1分）A.Srry，I wn't.
B.Well，I hpe s.
C.Cme n.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13．（1分） is the best n Alice.
A.The blue dress
B.The red dress
C.The yellw dress
14．（1分）Rse feels .
A.happy
B.angry
C.sad
15．（1分）Patty used t n the Internet.
A.watch mvies r vide
B.learn smething useful
C.listen t sngs
16．（1分）The ty bear is .
A.Jenny's
B.Fred's
C.Tm's
17．（1分）The tw speakers will meet .
A.at 2：30
B.at 3：30
C.at 5：30
18．（1分）The wman means .
A.the match is bring
B.she is late fr the match
C.the man shuldn't miss the match
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19．（2分）（1）What des Clair want t buy？
A.A dress.
B.A jacket.
C.A bluse.
（2）What may the girl want t d n Saturday？
A.T watch mvies.
B.T g shpping.
C.T help her parents clean the huse.
20．（2分）（1）Where des aunt Anna want t g？
A.T the pst ffice.
B.T the hspital.
C.T the library.
（2）Hw will they g t the bus statin？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
21．（2分）（1）Hw many ptates did the wman buy？
A.Abut half a kil.
B.Abut a kil.
C.Abut tw kils.
（2）What will the wman buy at the supermarket？
A.Onins.
B.Tmates.
C.Carrts.
第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
22．（6分）
第二部分 完形（共两节）第一节 （满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
Netball is a sprt similar t basketball，but with seven players n a team.Yu need t（1） by thrwing the ball thrugh a hp（篮筐） 3.05 meters high.Unlike basketball，the netball hp has n backbard and is （2） smaller.The seven players each have a place and can nly stay in their areas.
Netball was first played in England in 1896 at a cllege.In the first half f the 20th century，the （3） f it cntinued t grw.Nw it is being played in many ther cuntries.It is typically played by wmen.But at many universities，there are mixed leagues （联赛） in which each team （4） have bth men and wmen.
Playing netball is nt nly great （5） yur physical health.It als teaches peple life lessns.Fr example，because f the restrictin （限制） f mvement，smetimes yu need t step back and let ther peple handle things.Yu dn't always have t slay at the frnt t make a difference.
第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）One day a little by asked his father，"What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them （1） the huse and the ther utside in the backyard.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn."Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be （2） ？"
The by replied."The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment，s it will grw bigger， （3） the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（4） it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said，"Let's wait （5） .We will knw the answer."
Then the by （6） fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father."Lk， （7） bad happened t this plant inside the huse and it is big nw."
When the by went utside，he was very （8） t see a bigger tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced every （9） and gt enugh sunshine!"the father explained t his sn."The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face the ht summer，nr the cld winter，and it didn't get prper sunlight，s it didn't becme as big as the ne utside."
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and （10） them.Only after that is he able t becme great.
第三部分 阅读 （共三节）第一节 （共计30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
BOOK SALE
（1）Wh wrte the bk Rcket t Space？
A.Dieg Ramirez.
B.Kitty Wlfe.
C.Sam McGee.
（2）Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre？
A.＄12.50.
B.＄15.
C.＄30.
（3）Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple？
A.Space t Rcket.
B.Pet Cmpanies.
C.Icy Jurney.
（4）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the text？
A.Pet Cmpanies tells the prices f dgs and cats.
B.Rcket t Space is abut astrnauts' life in space.
C.Handiwrk Make can teach yu hw t d husewrk.
26．（10分）Cnfucianism（儒家思想） has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers，Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues（美德） arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple"What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule（treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand，li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings，li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well﹣knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving，respecting，beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism，xia is imprtant fr a harmnius （和谐的） sciety：Withut it，the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
（1）Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants？
A.Ren and yi.
B.Ren and li.
C.Li and xin.
（2）What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？
A.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲，勿施于人。
（3）Which f the fllwing is an example f li？
A.Building a peaceful sciety.
B.Taking care f ne's children.
C.Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism？
A.Its general virtues.
B.Its lng histry.
C.Its new challenges.
27．（10分）①If yu want t have a better understanding f the wrld arund yu，chemistry is the perfect subject t study.When it cmes t chemistry，peple think f ne imprtant chart﹣﹣the peridic table.
②Since ancient times，peple have been fascinated with elements （元素） such as gld，irn and silver in their natural frms.They were used t make jewelry，cins and many ther things.Over time，peple became mre interested in these metals and hw they were made up f.In ancient Greece，Aristtle and ther philsphers thught things were made frm the elements f earth，water，fire，and air.Fr years，this idea was accepted.
③In the 18th century，French chemist（化学家） Antine﹣Laurent de Lavisier published the first mdern textbk n chemistry.In it，he mentined sme substances（物质） and divided them int tw kinds：metals and nn﹣metals.Althugh his wrk wasn't cmpletely exact，it was a majr step frward at that time.Over the next century，scientists began t divide the elements int different grups.
④Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev is usually cnsidered as the first persn t make a peridic table that was published in 1869.Mendeleev put all the elements int a certain rder accrding t their atmic mass.He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn't been discvered at the time.Althugh his peridic table wasn't perfect，it is similar t the ne used tday.
⑤It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away frm ur daily lives.Actually，it can be used in many fields such as medicine，cking and s n.
（1）The writer develps the passage mainly in the rder f .
A.time
B.space
C.place
（2）What can yu infer（推断） abut the peridic table invented by Mendeleev？
A.It came ut in the 17th century.
B.It didn't include all the elements.
C.It was the same as the ne tday.
（3）What's the crrect structure f the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1）
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②③④/⑤
（4）The writer will mst prbably talk abut next.
A.famus chemists in histry
B.the use f chemistry in life
C.the rle f the peridic table
第二节 （共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）A grwth mindset（思维模式） means that a persn's abilities and talents can be imprved ver time.It is different frm a fixed mindset，which means that the ability t learn and imprve can't be meaningfully develped.Changing ne's mindset frm a fixed mindset t a grwth ne may nt seem easy. （1）
Face yur challenges bravely
If yu find yurself scared in the face f a serius challenge，stp and try t cnsider yur challenge as a chance. （2） Each challenge prvides yu a new and exciting experience which will push yu frward.
Speed is nt imprtant
When yu have a grwth mindset，the end results are less imprtant.Instead，yu are likely t pay mre attentin t the prcess，n matter hw lng it takes. （3）
Allw yurself t fail and learn t accept it
The fact that yu try and fail，and try and fail again may sund uncmfrtable. （4） Many famus peple failed terribly at first and then went n t becme leaders，influencers and rle mdels.
Be pen up t hearing different pinins
Smene else can see what yu are ding frm a different view.And they may have sme valuable suggestins fr yu.S learn t accept thers' advice.
If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily. （5） And yu are mre likely t live the life yu want t live.
A.But every failure is a step t success.
B.Learn smething frm thers' failure.
C.This can make it easier fr yu t face them.
D.With it，yu will get the results yu are lking fr.
E.In fact，fcusing n the prcess als imprves results.
F.Hwever，anyne can build a grwth mindset by small steps.
第三节 （共计10分）
29．（10分）One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），als knwn as the guqin，ne f the fur arts﹣﹣﹣alng with g，calligraphy and painting.It first appeared ver 3，000 years ag and represents China's sl musical instrument traditin.
At first，the guqin had nly five strings，representing the five elements f metal，wd，water，fire and earth.Later，in the Zhu dynasty，King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn.King Wu f Zhu added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛） was imprtant in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance.
Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains.The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音） frm the muntains，until the musician fund himself at ne with nature.Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists，wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld.Als，a night with mnlight was cnsidered ideal fr playing the guqin.Wang Wei （701﹣761），a great pet f the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight.
Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng，with the lngest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes lng.Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements，Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays，there are fewer than ne thusand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters.The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday.The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）Guqin，ne f the fur arts，has been arund fr .
（2）Peple always play the guqin in quiet setting instead f .
（3）Ancient artists enjyed playing the guqin by a stream， and n a night with mnlight.
（4） pieces f famus guqin wrks are mentined in Paragraph 5.
（5）What can we d t help spread the guqin culture？
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节）第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always giving，nt receiving.
31．（2分）今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。
When I up and lked ut f the windw this mrning，I saw the sun in the sky.
32．（2分）当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上．
I fund that many peple n the beach when I arrived there．
33．（2分）从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
Hw lng des t drive frm Guangzhu t Qingyuan？
34．（2分）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
what prblems yu meet，yu shuld make an effrt t deal with them.
第二节 （共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Mre and mre students are beginning t realize the imprtance f being creative.Here are a few suggestins （1） hw t use what yu have learned in yur classes t make smething new and riginal!
Be curius（好奇的）
This is the mst imprtant suggestin，and there are s many ways t d it.If yu walk the same way t schl every day，try （2） different way.Yu can think abut the things that yu have never dne befre.List three classes that yu dn't knw anything abut at yur schl and then jin ne f them.When yur rmmate invites yu （3） （g） t a cricket（板球） match，dn't refuse even if yu dn't knw anything abut it.Being curius （4） （help） us t learn new things.The （5） （many） things we knw abut，the mre pssibilities we have fr cnnecting infrmatin in riginal ways.One cmmn definitin（定义） f creative thinking is the cnnecting f infrmatin in new ways.
Take risks
Many f us are afraid f taking risks because we are afraid f making mistakes.This habit may cme frm ur parents r thers wh lk dwn upn us.S stp （6） （listen） t these peple.Never be afraid f making mistakes.Write a sng，even if yu are nt sure hw t d it.Learn a new sprt.Thmas Edisn's （7） （ne） light bulb didn't wrk.They were mistakes，but each ne （8） （give） him the infrmatin he needed t create a light bulb that wrked.Creative peple take risks，but yu wn't take risks （9） yu are afraid f making mistakes.
Make a lt
Write lts f stries.Draw lts f pictures.Build lts f mdels.A study cmpared the（10） （wrk） that had been prduced by tw cllege ceramics（制陶艺术） classes.One teacher asked students t make as many pieces as they can，while the ther tld students t make the largest piece.Yu can guess where the finest wrk was—in the class where students made lts f pieces.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）成长的苦乐，与得失和好恶一样不停地交替。在成长中，会遇到各种困难，你会如何面对？是迎难而上，积极克服；还是佛系躺平，随波逐流？我校的OURS英语团正在征集成长小故事。请你向该社团投稿，讲述一件你亲身经历的克服困难，收获成长的事，并谈谈自己的感悟。
提示：
（1）讲述这件事（起因，经过，结果）；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）……
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）不能出现具体的人名，校名；
（3）80﹣120词。
2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 完形（共两节）第一节 （满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
Netball is a sprt similar t basketball，but with seven players n a team.Yu need t（1） F by thrwing the ball thrugh a hp（篮筐） 3.05 meters high.Unlike basketball，the netball hp has n backbard and is （2） E smaller.The seven players each have a place and can nly stay in their areas.
Netball was first played in England in 1896 at a cllege.In the first half f the 20th century，the （3） A f it cntinued t grw.Nw it is being played in many ther cuntries.It is typically played by wmen.But at many universities，there are mixed leagues （联赛） in which each team （4） B have bth men and wmen.
Playing netball is nt nly great （5） C yur physical health.It als teaches peple life lessns.Fr example，because f the restrictin （限制） f mvement，smetimes yu need t step back and let ther peple handle things.Yu dn't always have t slay at the frnt t make a difference.
【分析】短文主要介绍了无挡板篮球这项运动，它与篮球相似但队伍由七名球员组成，球员需将球投进一个3.05米高的篮筐得分，篮筐没有篮板且较小，球员各自有固定的位置区域。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你需要把球扔过3.05米高的铁环才能得分。scre得分，need t d sth需要做某事，故填F。
（2）考查形容词。句意：与篮球不同，无挡板篮球没有篮板，而且体积也小得多。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填E。
（3）考查名词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，它的受欢迎程度持续增长。the ppularity 流行程度，故填A。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：但是在许多大学里，有混合联盟，每个队必须有男队员和女队员。must必须，故填B。
（5）考查介词。句意：打无挡板篮球不仅对你的身体健康有好处。它也给人们上了生活课。fr对，故填C。
第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）One day a little by asked his father，"What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them （1） C the huse and the ther utside in the backyard.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn."Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be （2） B ？"
The by replied."The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment，s it will grw bigger， （3） C the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（4） C it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said，"Let's wait （5） A .We will knw the answer."
Then the by （6） C fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father."Lk， （7） B bad happened t this plant inside the huse and it is big nw."
When the by went utside，he was very （8） C t see a bigger tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced every （9） A and gt enugh sunshine!"the father explained t his sn."The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face the ht summer，nr the cld winter，and it didn't get prper sunlight，s it didn't becme as big as the ne utside."
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and （10） C them.Only after that is he able t becme great.
【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释"伟大"这一词的含义。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他，把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子里面。behind在……后面；ppsite相反的；inside在……里面；根据"the ther utside in the backyard"（另一株种在房子里面）可知一个放在里面。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：父亲问儿子"哪一个长的更强壮"。weaker更弱的；strnger 更强壮的；wiser更聪明的；根据"The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment，s it will grw bigger."（房子里的植物会有更好的环境，所以它会长得更大）可知，在问哪一株长得更强壮。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：房子里的植物会有更好的环境，所以它会长得更大，然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。althugh虽然；unless除非；while然而。根据"the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all"（然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全）可知，表示与另外一株进行对比。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。search fr寻找；take up 开始从事；lk after照顾。根据"It may be eaten by animals."（它可能被动物吃掉。）可知，没有人照顾它，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：父亲笑着说，"让我们耐心地等待，就能知道答案。"patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；plitely礼貌地；根据"after fur years he came back t his huse"（四年之后，他回到房子里）可知经过长时间的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习了，四年之后，他回到房子里。waited等待；lked看；left离开；根据"after fur years he came back t his huse"（四年之后，他回到房子里）可知，男孩离开去学习了。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：他对父亲说"看，里面的植物没有发生什么变化，现在大点了。"smething一些事情；nthing什么也没有；everything一切；根据"it is big nw"（在大点了）可知，没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当男孩来到外面，吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。disappinted 失望的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据"The by culdn't believe his eyes.（男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）"可知，对这事感到很吃惊。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。seasn季节；chance机会；chice机会。根据"The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face the ht summer，nr the cld winter "（里面的植物是安全的，但它既没有面对炎热的夏天，也没有面对寒冷的冬天）可知，外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，经历许多困难并克服它们。discvered发现；prevented 阻止；vercme克服；根据"experienced many difficulties（经历许多困难）"可知，也要克服困难，才能成为伟大的人故。故选C。
第三部分 阅读 （共三节）第一节 （共计30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
BOOK SALE
（1）Wh wrte the bk Rcket t Space？ A
A.Dieg Ramirez.
B.Kitty Wlfe.
C.Sam McGee.
（2）Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre？ C
A.＄12.50.
B.＄15.
C.＄30.
（3）Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple？ C
A.Space t Rcket.
B.Pet Cmpanies.
C.Icy Jurney.
（4）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the text？ B
A.Pet Cmpanies tells the prices f dgs and cats.
B.Rcket t Space is abut astrnauts' life in space.
C.Handiwrk Make can teach yu hw t d husewrk.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四本不同的书籍及其折扣信息：一是关于宇航员太空生活的《火箭太空之旅》；二是关于宠物性格与品种对比的《宠物伴侣》；三是关于探险家南极探险的《冰之旅》；四是关于手工艺制作与赚钱的《手工艺制作》杂志，并提供了每本书的优惠价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：ROCKET TO SPACE—by Dieg Ramirez（《火箭太空之旅》 ——作者迭戈•拉米雷斯）可知，《火箭太空之旅》这本书是迭戈•拉米雷斯写的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：Half price Nw nly ＄15（半价 现在只要15美元）可知，宠物公司之前要花30美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列：Explrers' Arctic adventures（冒险）t the Suth Ple（探险者的南极北极探险）可知，《冰之旅》能告诉你一些关于南极的事情。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：Astrnauts' life in spaceship.（宇航员在飞船里的生活。）可知，《火箭太空之旅》讲述的是宇航员在太空的生活。故选B。
26．（10分）Cnfucianism（儒家思想） has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers，Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues（美德） arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple"What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule（treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand，li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings，li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well﹣knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving，respecting，beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism，xia is imprtant fr a harmnius （和谐的） sciety：Withut it，the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
（1）Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants？ B
A.Ren and yi.
B.Ren and li.
C.Li and xin.
（2）What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ C
A.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲，勿施于人。
（3）Which f the fllwing is an example f li？ C
A.Building a peaceful sciety.
B.Taking care f ne's children.
C.Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism？ A
A.Its general virtues.
B.Its lng histry.
C.Its new challenges.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了儒家思想，它被中国人遵循已超过两千年。儒家通过传授"五常"（仁、义、礼、智、信）来指导人们如何与他人相处，其中仁和礼是最重要的两个美德。仁即关爱他人的情感，类似于西方的黄金法则；而礼则是一种责任或尊重，关乎我们如何在与他人日常交往中表达自己的观点和情感。文章还提到了孝道，即子女对父母的敬爱、顺从和照顾，是儒家思想中实现和谐社会的重要一环。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知最重要的两个是仁和礼。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段He is famus fr teaching peple"What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule（treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.（他以教导人们""而闻名。这与西方的黄金法则非常相似＜希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人＞。）联系后句可猜测出下划线句子What yu dnt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers"的意思应为：己所不欲，勿施于人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.（一般来说，礼是我们日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括喝茶的正确方式和如何缅怀祖先。）可知"遵守喝茶规则"是礼的例子。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues（美德） arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.（它们是世界各地的普遍美德。最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点。故选A。
27．（10分）①If yu want t have a better understanding f the wrld arund yu，chemistry is the perfect subject t study.When it cmes t chemistry，peple think f ne imprtant chart﹣﹣the peridic table.
②Since ancient times，peple have been fascinated with elements （元素） such as gld，irn and silver in their natural frms.They were used t make jewelry，cins and many ther things.Over time，peple became mre interested in these metals and hw they were made up f.In ancient Greece，Aristtle and ther philsphers thught things were made frm the elements f earth，water，fire，and air.Fr years，this idea was accepted.
③In the 18th century，French chemist（化学家） Antine﹣Laurent de Lavisier published the first mdern textbk n chemistry.In it，he mentined sme substances（物质） and divided them int tw kinds：metals and nn﹣metals.Althugh his wrk wasn't cmpletely exact，it was a majr step frward at that time.Over the next century，scientists began t divide the elements int different grups.
④Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev is usually cnsidered as the first persn t make a peridic table that was published in 1869.Mendeleev put all the elements int a certain rder accrding t their atmic mass.He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn't been discvered at the time.Althugh his peridic table wasn't perfect，it is similar t the ne used tday.
⑤It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away frm ur daily lives.Actually，it can be used in many fields such as medicine，cking and s n.
（1）The writer develps the passage mainly in the rder f A .
A.time
B.space
C.place
（2）What can yu infer（推断） abut the peridic table invented by Mendeleev？ B
A.It came ut in the 17th century.
B.It didn't include all the elements.
C.It was the same as the ne tday.
（3）What's the crrect structure f the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1） B
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②③④/⑤
（4）The writer will mst prbably talk abut B next.
A.famus chemists in histry
B.the use f chemistry in life
C.the rle f the peridic table
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了化学的重要性，特别是周期表的发展历程。文章首先指出化学是理解周围世界的理想学科，并提到了周期表这一核心概念。接着，文章回顾了自古以来人们对金、铁、银等元素的自然形态的着迷，以及从古希腊哲学家到18世纪法国化学家拉瓦锡对元素认识的发展。特别强调了俄国化学家门捷列夫在1869年发布的第一个周期表的贡献。最后，文章指出化学不仅应用于科学研究，还广泛应用于医学、烹饪等日常生活领域。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Since ancient times（自古时候），第三段In the 18th century（在18世纪）可知作者按照时间顺序写文章。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn't been discvered at the time.（他很聪明给那些在当时还未发现的元素留出空位。）可知门捷列夫的元素周期表还不全。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出元素周期表，第二三四段按照时间顺序介绍元素周期表的发展，第五段介绍化学的用途。故选B。
（4）It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away frm ur daily lives.Actually，it can be used in many fields such as medicine，cking and s n.（化学似乎只用于科学研究，离我们的日常生活很远。实际上，化学可用于医学、烹饪等多个领域。）可知接下来介绍生活中化学的用途。故选B。
第二节 （共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）A grwth mindset（思维模式） means that a persn's abilities and talents can be imprved ver time.It is different frm a fixed mindset，which means that the ability t learn and imprve can't be meaningfully develped.Changing ne's mindset frm a fixed mindset t a grwth ne may nt seem easy. （1） F
Face yur challenges bravely
If yu find yurself scared in the face f a serius challenge，stp and try t cnsider yur challenge as a chance. （2） C Each challenge prvides yu a new and exciting experience which will push yu frward.
Speed is nt imprtant
When yu have a grwth mindset，the end results are less imprtant.Instead，yu are likely t pay mre attentin t the prcess，n matter hw lng it takes. （3） E
Allw yurself t fail and learn t accept it
The fact that yu try and fail，and try and fail again may sund uncmfrtable. （4） A Many famus peple failed terribly at first and then went n t becme leaders，influencers and rle mdels.
Be pen up t hearing different pinins
Smene else can see what yu are ding frm a different view.And they may have sme valuable suggestins fr yu.S learn t accept thers' advice.
If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily. （5） D And yu are mre likely t live the life yu want t live.
A.But every failure is a step t success.
B.Learn smething frm thers' failure.
C.This can make it easier fr yu t face them.
D.With it，yu will get the results yu are lking fr.
E.In fact，fcusing n the prcess als imprves results.
F.Hwever，anyne can build a grwth mindset by small steps.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何获得成长性思维模式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Changing ne's mindset frm a fixed mindset t a grwth ne may nt seem easy.（将一个人的思维模式从固定型转变为成长型似乎并不容易。）以及后文 If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily.（如果你遵循以上步骤，你可以更容易地培养成长型思维。）可知，是可以通过小步骤来建立成长型思维，所以F项"然而，任何人都可以通过小步骤建立思维模式。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文If yu find yurself scared in the face f a serius challenge，stp and try t cnsider yur challenge as a chance.（如果你发现自己在严峻的挑战面前感到害怕，停下来，试着把你的挑战视为一个机会。）可知，把挑战视为机会可能更容易面对挑战，所以C项"这可以让你更容易面对它们。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Instead，yu are likely t pay mre attentin t the prcess，n matter hw lng it takes. （相反，你很可能会更加关注这个过程，无论它需要多长时间。）可知，此处内容跟过程有关，所以E项"事实上，关注过程也能改善结果。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文The fact that yu try and fail，and try and fail again may sund uncmfrtable.（你一次次尝试失败，又一次次尝试失败的事实听起来可能会让人不舒服。）以及后文famus peple failed terribly at first and then went n t becme leaders，influencers and rle mdels.（许多著名的人一开始都非常失败，然后成为领导者、有影响力的人和榜样。）可知，每次失败都是向迈向成功的一步，所以A项"但是每一次失败都是迈向成功的一步。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文If yu fllw the steps abve，yu can develp a grwth mindset mre easily. （如果你遵循以上步骤，你可以更容易地培养成长型思维。）和后文And yu are mre likely t live the life yu want t live.（而且你更有可能过上你想过的生活。）可知，此处介绍养成成长性思维的结果，所以D项"有了它，你就会得到你想要的结果。"符合语境。故选D。
第三节 （共计10分）
29．（10分）One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），als knwn as the guqin，ne f the fur arts﹣﹣﹣alng with g，calligraphy and painting.It first appeared ver 3，000 years ag and represents China's sl musical instrument traditin.
At first，the guqin had nly five strings，representing the five elements f metal，wd，water，fire and earth.Later，in the Zhu dynasty，King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn.King Wu f Zhu added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛） was imprtant in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance.
Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains.The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音） frm the muntains，until the musician fund himself at ne with nature.Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists，wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld.Als，a night with mnlight was cnsidered ideal fr playing the guqin.Wang Wei （701﹣761），a great pet f the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight.
Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng，with the lngest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes lng.Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements，Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays，there are fewer than ne thusand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters.The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday.The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）Guqin，ne f the fur arts，has been arund fr ver 3，000 years .
（2）Peple always play the guqin in quiet setting instead f in public .
（3）Ancient artists enjyed playing the guqin by a stream， in snw and n a night with mnlight.
（4） Fur pieces f famus guqin wrks are mentined in Paragraph 5.
（5）What can we d t help spread the guqin culture？ We can learn t play the guqin.
【分析】本文介绍了古琴的历史以及现状。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It first appeared ver 3，000 years ag and represents China's sl musical instrument traditin.（它首次出现在3000年多前，代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。）可知古琴有3000多年的历史。故填ver 3，000 years。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance.（通常在安静的背景下演奏它，而不在公众场合演奏。）可知不在公众场合演奏古琴。故填in public。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists（古代艺术家也非常喜欢在雪中演奏古琴）可知此处表示在雪中演奏古琴。故填in snw。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng，with the lngest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes lng.Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements，Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.（古琴乐曲通常大约3至8分钟，最长的《广陵曲》长达22分钟。其它著名的乐曲包括《梅花三弄》，《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。）可知本段共提到了4首著名的古琴曲。故填Fur。
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。根据最后一段Nwadays，there are fewer than ne thusand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters.The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday.（现在，只有不到一百位古琴演奏者，大概不到50位大师。现在几千首古老的古琴曲已经减少到只有一百首。）可知为了传播古琴文化，我们应该学习如何演奏古琴。故填We can learn t play the guqin.
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节）第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always cmes frm giving，nt receiving.
【分析】真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。
【解答】 句子中 cme frm"来自"，时态是一般现在时，主语是"True happiness"，动词用三单。
故填：cmes frm。
31．（2分）今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。
When I wke up and lked ut f the windw this mrning，I saw the sun shining in the sky.
【分析】今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。
【解答】根据所给中英文句子对比可知第一个空格缺少"醒来"的英语表达；第二个空格缺少"闪闪发光"的英语表达。醒来：wake up；闪闪发光：shine。句子时态是过去式，因此第一个空格填wke；主句使用了see sb/sth ding句型，意思是"看见某人/物正在做某事"，因此第二个空格填shining。
故答案为：wke；shining。
32．（2分）当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上．
I fund that many peple were lying n the beach when I arrived there．
【分析】were lying
【解答】答案：were lying．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"正躺在…"的表达．"躺"的英文表达是：lie． 设空处所在的句子是that引导的宾语从句，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我到达时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用were，lie（躺）的现在分词为lying．故答案为：were lying
33．（2分）从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
Hw lng des it take t drive frm Guangzhu t Qingyuan？
【分析】it take
【解答】通过对比，可知英文句子中缺少"花费多长时间"的表达。句式"it takes （sb） smetime t d sth."表示花费多长时间做某事，句子为疑问句，借助des构成疑问语序，后加动词原形take，it作形式主语，故填：it take．
34．（2分）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
N matter what prblems yu meet，yu shuld make an effrt t deal with them.
【分析】无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"无论"，根据所给出的空格数目，可知英文表达用n matter，且首字母要大写。
故填：N matter。
第二节 （共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Mre and mre students are beginning t realize the imprtance f being creative.Here are a few suggestins （1） n hw t use what yu have learned in yur classes t make smething new and riginal!
Be curius（好奇的）
This is the mst imprtant suggestin，and there are s many ways t d it.If yu walk the same way t schl every day，try （2） a different way.Yu can think abut the things that yu have never dne befre.List three classes that yu dn't knw anything abut at yur schl and then jin ne f them.When yur rmmate invites yu （3） t g （g） t a cricket（板球） match，dn't refuse even if yu dn't knw anything abut it.Being curius （4） helps （help） us t learn new things.The （5） mre （many） things we knw abut，the mre pssibilities we have fr cnnecting infrmatin in riginal ways.One cmmn definitin（定义） f creative thinking is the cnnecting f infrmatin in new ways.
Take risks
Many f us are afraid f taking risks because we are afraid f making mistakes.This habit may cme frm ur parents r thers wh lk dwn upn us.S stp （6） listening （listen） t these peple.Never be afraid f making mistakes.Write a sng，even if yu are nt sure hw t d it.Learn a new sprt.Thmas Edisn's （7） first （ne） light bulb didn't wrk.They were mistakes，but each ne （8） gave （give） him the infrmatin he needed t create a light bulb that wrked.Creative peple take risks，but yu wn't take risks （9） if yu are afraid f making mistakes.
Make a lt
Write lts f stries.Draw lts f pictures.Build lts f mdels.A study cmpared the（10） wrks （wrk） that had been prduced by tw cllege ceramics（制陶艺术） classes.One teacher asked students t make as many pieces as they can，while the ther tld students t make the largest piece.Yu can guess where the finest wrk was—in the class where students made lts f pieces.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了学生应如何培养创造力：首先是要保持好奇心，尝试新事物，这样能帮助学习新知识并创造性地连接信息。其次是勇于冒险，不要害怕犯错，因为错误能提供创造成功所需的信息。最后是要多加实践，通过大量创作和尝试，提高创造力的机会。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这里有一些关于如何利用你在课堂上学到的知识做一些新的原创的东西的建议！n关于，故填n。
（2）考查冠词。句意：如果你每天都走同一条路去学校，试着走一条不同的路。这里表示泛指，different辅音音素开头，要用a，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：当你的室友邀请你去看板球比赛时，即使你对此一无所知，也不要拒绝。g去，固定搭配invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，故填t g。
（4）考查动词。句意：好奇有助于我们学习新事物。help帮助，Being curius动名词，做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填helps。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们知道的事情越多，我们就越有可能以原始的方式将信息联系起来。mre更多的，the+比较级，the+比较级，越越，故填mre。
（6）考查动名词。句意：所以不要再听这些人的了。listen听，stp ding sth停止做某事，故填listening。
（7）考查数词。句意：托马斯•爱迪生的第一个灯泡坏了。first第一，序数词后面加名词单数，故填first。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些都是错误，但是每个人都给了他所需要的信息来创造一个可以工作的灯泡。give给，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
（9）考查连词。句意：有创造力的人会冒险，但如果你害怕犯错，你就不会冒险。if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（10）考查名词。句意：一项研究比较了两个大学陶艺班制作的作品。wrk作品，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填wrks。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）成长的苦乐，与得失和好恶一样不停地交替。在成长中，会遇到各种困难，你会如何面对？是迎难而上，积极克服；还是佛系躺平，随波逐流？我校的OURS英语团正在征集成长小故事。请你向该社团投稿，讲述一件你亲身经历的克服困难，收获成长的事，并谈谈自己的感悟。
提示：
（1）讲述这件事（起因，经过，结果）；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）……
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）不能出现具体的人名，校名；
（3）80﹣120词。
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thanks t them，my middle schl life is meaningful and clurful.多亏了他们，我的中学生活才有意义和丰富多彩。
Thanks t ，表示多亏。
【高分句型二】
She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully.她让我冷静下来，仔细照顾我。
【解答】Everyne has his r her wn unfrgettable experiences，s d I!Let me share mine.There are a lt f unfrgettable mments in my middle schl life.Hw time flies!Three years f middle schl life has cme t an end.During the three years，I have knwn many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks t them，my middle schl life is meaningful and clurful.【高分句型一】One f the mst unfrgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.（引出话题）I wrked hard t prepare an English Speech.Hwever，things didn't g n as smthly as expected.I fell ill a week befre the speech.I cughed s badly that I culd even hardly speak.I felt wrried and helpless.It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble.She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully. （简述经历）【高分句型二】T me，my English teacher is like my family wh care me and lve me.Because f the experience，I have decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up.（感受 ）
A bk （1） activity
Time
At ten 'clck this （2） mrning.
Place
In the Student （3） .
Activities
*Take turns t intrduce yur favrite bk and read sme great （4） in the bk.
*Exchange yur bks with each ther.
*A famus writer will cme and give a（5） .
*Take （6） tgether.
Tips
Sign up fr the activity as sn as pssible.
A.ppularity B.must C.fr D.besides E.much F.scre
（1）
A.behind
B.ppsite
C.inside
（2）
A.wiser
B.strnger
C.weaker
（3）
A.althugh
B.unless
C.while
（4）
A.search fr
B.take up
C.lk after
（5）
A.patiently
B.suddenly
C.plitely
（6）
A.waited
B.lked
C.left
（7）
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
（8）
A.disappinted
B.pleased
C.surprised
（9）
A.seasn
B.chance
C.chice
（10）
A.discvered
B.prevented
C.vercame
ROCKET TO SPACE
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▲＄22.50 fr six bks
▲Make mney with dlls.
▲Create baskets frm clth，wd and feathers
▲Make internatinal suits and blankets by hands
A.ppularity B.must C.fr D.besides E.much F.scre
（1）
A.behind
B.ppsite
C.inside
（2）
A.wiser
B.strnger
C.weaker
（3）
A.althugh
B.unless
C.while
（4）
A.search fr
B.take up
C.lk after
（5）
A.patiently
B.suddenly
C.plitely
（6）
A.waited
B.lked
C.left
（7）
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
（8）
A.disappinted
B.pleased
C.surprised
（9）
A.seasn
B.chance
C.chice
（10）
A.discvered
B.prevented
C.vercame
ROCKET TO SPACE
—by Dieg Ramirez
▲Astrnauts' life in spaceship.
▲Tw mnths frm launch t landing
▲Learn abut careers in space
Was ＄39.95
Nw ＄19.95
PET COMPANIES
—by Kitty Wlfe
Quiz（测验）：What pet are yu mst cmfrtable with？Cmpare characters and kinds f cats and dgs
Half price
Nw nly ＄15
ICY JOURNEY
—by Sam McGee
▲Explrers' Arctic adventures（冒险）t the Suth Ple
▲Remarkable achievements f fifteen brave men
839 pages fr nly ＄12.50
HANDIWORK MAKE
Published 6 a year
▲＄22.50 fr six bks
▲Make mney with dlls.
▲Create baskets frm clth，wd and feathers
▲Make internatinal suits and blankets by hands
