贵州省安顺市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省安顺市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了短文填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、短文填空题
1．阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Where des the seafd we eat cme frm? Yu may have a quick answer: the sea. But Xinjiang peple may say: “It is nt always true.” Xinjiang is far①_______ the sea. Nw it welcmes a big harvest f lcal (当地的) “seafd”, such as shrimp (虾) and crabs.
The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts (水产品) is②_______. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting (融化的) snw and glaciers (冰川) f the Tianshan Muntains. With the water, fishermen can build fish pnds.
Als, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing in crps (庄稼), but “ne man’s trash is③_______ man’s treasure”. The land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int “man-made seawater”. They then use④_______ t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It⑤_______ ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia (东南亚). Many peple are wrried abut the safety f seafd because f the nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水). Nw, Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new chice fr seafd lvers.
2．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. ①________ The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. ②________ It can be t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted (失望的). We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky t us. ③________ Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. ④________ We can try t write r speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way t imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
⑤________ Then yu will have chances t get rewards (回报).
A. But it is nt s bad t take risks.
B. And we dn’t like the fd finally.
C. All in all, keep trying smething new.
D. We will like the fd sner.
E. When we try smething new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
3．The Mia peple believe that birds are imprtant fr harvests (丰收). They have respected birds since ancient times. That’s ①_______ peple see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) hanging in frnt f many huses in the Mia villages.
Kala village in Guizhu prvince is famus fr ②_______ (it) cage-weaving craft (编笼工艺), which dates back ver 400 years. In 2009, it was listed as a prvincial intangible ③_______ (culture) heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Guizhu.
Wang Qiu is ④_______ inheritr (传承人) f the Kala birdcage-making craft. She has learned and develped the craft fr 18 years since he ⑤_______ (marry) her husband in Kala village in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, a prvincial inheritr f the skill, and als her husband’s father. “The Kala birdcage is knwn as its strength,” explained Wang. “Each cage is ⑥_______ (careful) made frm the strng ms bamb (楠竹) and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamb, prviding hardness and resilience (韧性). Tgether, they give birth t a strng cage.”
As a member f a yunger generatin, Wang wanted ⑦_______ (try) smething new. She designs and makes everyday prducts, ⑧_______ bkshelves t earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
T shw Kala birdcages t mre peple, Wang has been sharing vides f her ⑨_______ (skill) n scial media. “I hpe that my vides can attract mre peple t learn abut the amazing Kala cage-weaving skill. In this way, peple ⑩_______ (knw) mre abut the Mia peple and their great culture,” Wang tld Teens.
二、完形填空
A bird went t lk fr its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. Nt knwing why, the bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s 1 ?”
“Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flwer.
“ 2 is yur dream?”
“T prduce sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 3 in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help 4 ,” said the lame duck. S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway, 5 it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“ Yu 7 again and again; why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face?”
“As lng as I keep making my 8 , I’m able t climb up it. 9 this, I’m s happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
S the little bird 10 lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
4．A. shyB. happyC. sad
5．A. WhatB. HwC. Where
6．A. hpeB. ruleC. change
7．A. bthB. therC. thers
8．A. andB. sC. but
9．A. take upB. give upC. stay up
10．A. wnB. failedC. succeeded
11．A. effrtsB. mistakesC. chices
12．A. Because fB. As frC. Instead f
13．A. at lastB. stillC. n lnger
三、阅读理解
14．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Pem 1?
A. Fishing in Snw.B. Return t Nature.C. Beauty f the Quiet Hill.
15．Hw did Li Bai feel when he wrte Pem 2?
A. Free.B. Prud.C. Thankful.
16．Accrding t Pem 4, what wuld Wang Zhihuan agree?
A. All gd things cme t an end.
B. Never give up even if yu have n supprt.
C. The higher yu stand, the farther yu can see.
17．Match the pictures with the pems. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. 1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-bB. 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-cC. 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c
Mst peple maybe think f electric cars as a new inventin, but they have been arund fr a lng time. They were ppular when the technlgy fr petrl (汽油) cars was nt cmmn. Recently, electric cars have again becme ppular because peple think electric cars are cleaner, cheaper and better. But are they s gd?
In fact, electric cars are better than petrl cars in several ways. The biggest advantage is reduced pllutin. In areas where there is a high percentage f electric cars, there is less pllutin. Remember that the electricity the cars need cme frm smewhere, which is mst likely a pwer statin. These pwer statins run n slar r wind energy t make electricity. The secnd advantage f electric cars is cutting dwn the use f il.
Hwever, there are sme prblems with electric cars as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are mre expensive than petrl cars. The material prices fr batteries (电池) this year are mre than three times what they were in 2021, and electricity isn’t getting cheaper either. Besides, there is a few places where peple can charge the batteries. Anther prblem is that making batteries fr electric cars als requires plenty f energy frm burning cal (煤). It still pllutes the envirnment.
It’s hard t say if electric cars will take the place f petrl cars, perhaps it’s time t think abut using public transprts mre.
18．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Electric cars cause n pllutin t the envirnment.
B. Electric cars have sme advantages ver petrl cars.
C. Electric cars need electricity frm slar r wind energy.
19．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined as the disadvantages f electric cars?
A. The cst f batteries is high.
B. Electric cars are nt as safe as petrl cars.
C. Making batteries pllutes the envirnment.
20．Electric cars are mre expensive than petrl cars because ________.
A. the price f batteries is higher
B. electricity isn’t getting cheaper
C. A and B
21．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. electric cars will take the place f petrl cars
B. n ne agrees with electric cars at present
C. peple shuld drive less
Feel dwn? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress. Althugh it sunds strange, there’s a science behind the act f tree-hugging.
It can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views (景色) t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why tree-hugging can help with ur health. A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). It’s a hrmne (激素) respnsible fr feelings. The higher the level (水平) f xytcin is, the calmer and happier yu may be. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase in xytcin.
Anther hrmne called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) f stress. The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius (焦虑的), angry, r very sad. Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better. Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it. Trees ften hld valuable ecsystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live n the tree—and they are t small t be seen. Yu may want t be gentle (温柔的) when hugging trees-just like hw yu hug a friend!
22．Which f the fllwing can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis”?
A. Peple feel relaxed in parks.
B. Peple like ding exercises.
C. Peple lve visiting histrical sites.
23．Hw might peple feel with a lwer hrmne xytcin?
A. They might feel calm and happy.
B. They might feel angry and sad.
C. They might feel relaxed and scared.
24．What is the right relatinship between the hrmne crtisl and ur feelings?
A. We feel sadder with a lwer level f crtisl.
B. We feel angrier with a lwer level f crtisl.
C. We feel mre stressed with a higher level f crtisl.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hugs give peple energy.
B. Tree-hugging is harmful t the envirnment.
C. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI，体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 annunced that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. BMI in cities like Xiamen, althugh nt included in the zhngka, still plays a rle in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He used t be verweight (超重的). “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a stamina (体能) curse which trained him fr different things like running, pull-ups and s n. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic (精力充沛的) ding the events.”
Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet (日常饮食). “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level (水平) after fur mnths f effrt. “My health and willpwer (意志力) have seen a big imprvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
26．We knw that BMI is included in ________ in sme cities frm Paragraph 2.
27．In Zhang Yanshu’s pinin, BMI and the events fr the exam ________.
28．The plicy pushed Zhang t live ________.
29．Chen Kaifei thinks the plicy might make t thin students ________ their bdy shape.
30．What’s the real purpse f including BMI in the zhngka?
四、翻译题
31．现在许多人通过制作短视频或他们自己的方式来传播中国文化。
Many peple spread Chinese culture ________ ________ shrt vides r their wn ways nw.
32．国产卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了不一样的李白。在电影里，李白梦想成为一名官员。
The Chinese cartn mvie Chang’an shwed a different Li Bai t us. In the mvie, Li Bai ________ ________ being an fficer.
33．贵州有如此多美丽而又著名的桥，以至于每一座我都想去看看。
There are ________ many beautiful and famus bridges in Guizhu ________ I want t see every ne f them.
34．中国传统的阳历将一年分成24个节气。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar ________ the year ________ 24 slar terms.
35．在有机会进入太空之前，每一位中国的宇航员要进行至少三年半的训练。
Each Chinese astrnaut des training fr ________ ________ three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.
五、写作题
36．一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐，是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，可以是走过的地方，可以是陪伴的挚友，亦可是成长的鼓励等。请根据思维导图提示，选择一个方面，结合你的经历，以“The Best ________ Have Ever Met”(“最美的遇见”)为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 补全作文题目：
2. 抄袭试卷中内容不得分；
3. 文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
The Best ________ Have Ever Met
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：DFABE
解析：①考查介词。句意：新疆离海很远。根据（新疆很远……大海。）和备选词可知，新疆离海很远，因此选frm，farfrm意为"远离"。故选D。
②考查名词。句意：对于水产品来说，最重要的是水。根据The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts （水产品） is...（对水产品来说最重要的是……）和备选词可知，对于水产品来说，水是最重要的，water"水"符合语境。故选F。
③考查形容词。句意：这不利于作物的生长，但"一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏"。根据ne man's trash（一个人的垃圾）和备选词可知，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏，因此选anther"另一个"符合语境。故选A。
④考查代词。句意：然后他们用它来饲养海鱼、虾和螃蟹。根据，shrimpandcrabs.（然后他们使用……养海鱼、虾、蟹）和备选词可知，此处用it"它"作宾语。故选B。
⑤考查副词。句意：它也会去东南亚国家。根据 （东南亚）.（它……销往东南亚国家。）和备选词可知，它也会去东南亚国家，因此选als"也"符合语境。故选E。
2．答案：EBAFC
解析：
3．答案：①why②its③cultural④an⑤married⑥carefully⑦t try⑧frm⑨skills⑩will knw
解析：①That's why……意为“那就是……的原因”。
②its意为“它的”，为形容词性物主代词，后面可接名词。
③cultural heritage意为“文化遗产”。
④inheritr 意为“继承人”，为名词，且第一个音素为元音音素，故为冠词an。
⑤本句考查动词的时态。since+从句（从句的时态为一般过去时），主句的时态为现在完成时。
⑥be made frm意为“用……制成”，是动词短语，修饰动词，需使用副词形式。
⑦want t d意为“想要做”，故为t try。
⑧意为“从……到……”。
⑨根据句意和文章大意，可知，编织鸟笼的技巧需要很多，故使用复数。
⑩本题考查句子的时态。句意：人们将会了解更多关于苗族人和苗族文化的东西。故句子时态可使用一般将来时。
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍电动汽车相比汽油车的优点，故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The material prices fr batteries (电池) this year are mre than three times what they were in 2021, and electricity isn't getting cheaper either.”和“Anther prblem is that making batteries fr electric cars als requires plenty f energy frm burning cal (煤). It still pllutes the envirnment.”可知，没有提到电动汽车不如汽油车安全。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The material prices fr batteries (电池) this year are mre than three times what they were in 2021, and electricity isn't getting cheaper either.”可知，今年电池的材料价格是2021年的三倍多，电力也没有变得更便宜。故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“perhaps it's time t think abut using public transprts mre”可知，作者建议少开车，多用公共交通工具。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“It can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis"... This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views (景色) t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.”可知，这可以用“亲生命说”来解释，这个观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一，可推测A选项“人们在自然公园里感到放松。”与文章的“亲生命说”相符。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin(催产素). It’s a hrmne (激素) respnsible fr feelings. The higher the level (水平) f xytcin is, the calmer and happier yu may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius(焦虑的)，angry, r very sad.”可知，当一个人担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇，即皮质醇水平越高，我们的压力就越大。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress. Althugh it sunds strange, there's a science behind the act f tree-hugging.”和“Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it's imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn't hurt nature while ding it. Trees ften hld valuable ecsystems(生态环境).Many small creatures (生物) live n the tree--and they are t small t be seen. Yu may want t be gentle (温柔的) when hugging trees-just like hw yu hug a friend!”可知，许多中国年轻人用拥抱树木来缓解压力，尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害大自然，当你拥抱树木时，你可以表现得温柔-就像你拥抱朋友一样，可推测我们要用正确的方式拥抱树木，来帮助我们减压，C选项“以正确的方式拥抱树木有助于减轻压力。”与文章相符。故选C。
26．答案： zhngka
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段" Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka."（中国的一些城市已经将BMI纳入了中考体育考试。）可知，中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。故填zhngka。
27．答案： g well tgether
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段" I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether."（我认为BMI和考试项目配合得很好。）可知，张认为BMI和考试项目很好地结合在一起。故填g well tgether。
28．答案： healthily
解析：细节理解题。根据第三四两段的介绍可知，这一政策促使张健康地生活，故填healthily。
29．答案： feel anxius abut
解析：细节理解题。根据最后1段" BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students."（对于太瘦的学生来说，BMI也是一个问题，并在学生中引起了一些'身材焦虑'。）可知，BMI对于过瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，它已经在学生中引起了一些"身材焦虑"，故填feel anxius abut。
30．答案： It is used t wrk ut if students are fit.
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段" BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit."（BMI是一种用你的身高和体重来衡量你是否健康的方法）可知，BMI是为了用身高和体重来衡量是否健康，故填It is used t wrk ut if students are fit.
31．答案：by making
解析：by ding sth“通过做某事”，使用动名词作宾语; make“制作”。故填by; making。
32．答案：dreamed/dreamt f
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"梦想"的英语表达。"梦想"的英语表达为:dream f，是动词短语。dream f ding sth梦想做某事，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填:dreamed/dreamt f。
33．答案：s that
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处考查s…that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填s; that。
34．答案：divides int
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"分成"的英语表达。"分成"的英语表达为，是代词短语。时态是一般现在时，主语是The traditinal Chinese slar calendar (中国传统的阳历)，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填:divides; int。
35．答案：at least
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"至少"的英语表达。"至少"的英语表达为:at least，是介词短语。故填:at least。
36．答案：
The Best Encuragement I Have Ever Met
Life is full f difficulties, s we need t gain encuragement frm thers.
Once I made a speech in the schl. I tried hard t say ut every wrd clearly. Unfrtunately, I was s nervus that I frgt ne part f my speech. I wanted t give up. “Yu are great.” Smene shuted. I suddenly became pwerful and cmpleted the speech perfectly. Frm that time, I have realized that we need encuragement frm thers.
This is the best encuragement I have ever met.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图;
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历和感受;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f 充满
②say ut 说出
③give up 放弃
④Frm that time从那个时候开始
[高分句型]
①Unfrtunately, I was s nervus that I frgt ne part f my speech.(结果状语从句)
②Frm that time, I have realized that we need encuragement frm thers.(宾语从句)
A. anther B. it C. and D. frm E. als F. water
Pem 1
Pem 2
________
By Liu Zngyuan Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat①;
Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat?
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g;
When suddenly n shre yur farewell② sngs verflw.
Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms may be;
It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
Pem 3
Pem 4
Hmesickness Night
By Li BaiBefre my bed a pl f light;
Can it be harfrst③ n the grund?
Lking up, I find the mn bright;
Bwing in hmesickness I’m drwned④.
On the Strk Twer
By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beynd the muntain glws⑤;
The Yellw River seawards⑥flws⑦.
Yu can enjy a grander⑧ sight;
By climbing t a greater height.
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
NOTES: ①n the river ②gdbye ③small pieces f ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥twards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater