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2022年贵州省铜仁市松桃县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年贵州省铜仁市松桃县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。
2022年贵州省铜仁市松桃县中考英语二模试卷
综合运用（40 分）I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C. D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣ Mike had unusual week.He said he saw alien.
﹣ Really？Can you believe him？（ ）
A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；the
2．（1分）﹣What is the of the Chinese woman's national volleyball team？
﹣Work as a team and never give up.（ ）
A．spirit B．dream C．victory D．opinion
3．（1分）The movie is so _____that many people are _____．（ ）
A．moving，moving B．moved，moved
C．moving，moved D．moved，moving
4．（1分）﹣ Is that Li Ming over there？
﹣ It be him.He is traveling in Guiyang.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．may
5．（1分）﹣ How about the price of these mobile phones？
﹣ They are equal in price，but not cheaper than at the other stores.（ ）
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
6．（1分）I didn't see Lucy at the party last night．Do you know_______？（ ）
A．why didn't she come
B．what happened
C．when would she arrive
D．where she has been
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did you buy such a small shelf'？ books shoes can be put on it.
﹣﹣﹣But my cups can， I guess（ ）
A．Both； and B．Either； or
C．Neither； nor D．Not only； but also
8．（1分）﹣ We have been to Australia once.What about Sam？
﹣ .And he hopes to visit it again.（ ）
A．So has he B．So does he
C．Neither has he D．Neither does he
9．（1分）﹣If your health code isn't ，you are forced to take nucleic acid test.
﹣It's a best way to check whether you are infected a COVID﹣19 or not.（ ）
A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
11．（1分）一Why do you walk in such a hurry，Bill？
一I am going to the cinema.Sandy for me for ten minutes.（ ）
A．waited B．will wait C．waits D．has waited
12．（1分）﹣What's that noise？
﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．The neighbours _______ for a party．（ ）
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．will prepare D．have prepared
13．（1分）﹣To keep the students safe on their way to school， we have taken more action．
﹣ That sounds great． We should do what we can the school bus accident．（ ）
A．to prevent B．prevent
C．to preventing D．preventing
14．（1分）﹣ Except for health，nothing is yours.
﹣ I agree with you.So anger and laughter are good for our health.（ ）
A．much；much B．less；more
C．little；little D．more；less
15．（1分）﹣_______ lovely the weather is!
﹣Yes． good time we are having!（ ）
A．How； What B．What a； How
C．How； What a D．What； What a
II.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
16．（10分）Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games？It's totally （1） from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars，no famous people or professional actors.Just common people show the world who they are.
"It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people，（2） the younger people，to the world instead of always paying attention to the country's 5000﹣year history， "said Zhang Yimou，director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games.He also（3） the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.It（4） people a look of China's wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games，there were about 3，000 people from all walks of life.More than 90 percent of them are（5） between the ages of 5 and 25.Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem（圣歌）？They were primary school students who（6） Fuping，a small county in Hebei.Many live in villages and（7） parents are either farmers or workers. （8） most didn't have any singing experience，their songs touched people's heart.
Besides，square dancing is a（9） national activity in China.So the square dancers from ages of 5 to 70 performed in the 30﹣minute warm up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony，we know a modern China and the（10） of common people.There were no famous performers，but everyone was active and that touched people's heart.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.similar
（2）A.simply
B.generally
C.especially
（3）A.directed
B.suggested
C.compared
（4）A.offered
B.created
C.taught
（5）A.dancers
B.artists
C.students
（6）A.suffered from
B.came from
C.heard from
（7）A.our
B.your
C.their
（8）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（9）A.serious
B.friendly
C.popular
（10）A.meals
B.gifts
C.lives
II.情景交际（15分）（1）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（5 分）
17．（5分）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
B
（1） Did you hear about the music festival？
（2） How do you like the Tang Costume？
（3） Could you tell me more about Tongren Ancient City？
（4） Would you like to play Chinese chess？
（5） Mary ，thank you for your help.
A.It's very attractive.
B.My pleasure.
C.No，I didn't.
D.No problem.
E.Yes，with pleasure.
（2）从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（10分）
18．（10分）A：Hi，Grace!I heard someone play the piano.What wonderful music! （1）
B：I did.I often play the piano when I am free.
A： （2）
B：Twice a week.
A：It's really nice. （3）
B：Quite a few things.
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sports and so on.What do you do in your spare time？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take my after﹣ school classes.I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.
B： （4） You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then you will have more free time.
A： （5） I'll have a try.
B：I believe you can make it.
A.Why not try to manage your time properly？
B.Sounds great!
C.Who did it？
D.How often do you play it？
E.What else do you do in your free time？
阅读理解（40分）阅读理解阅读I和II两篇短文，从后面每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
19．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants. ﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become ‘plastic men'." ﹣ Li Xiang，15.China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）. ﹣Wang Ping.14，China
根据表格内容，选择正确答案：
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2）How many people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution？
A.About 70 percent.
B.About 76 percent.
C.About 83 percent.
D.About 80 percent.
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）What can we do to prevent the haze？
A.Exercise every day in the open air.
B.Open the window all day long.
C.Put on your heavy clothes.
D.Remember to wear a mask.
20．（10分）In ancient China，people made great contributions to the world.Here were some introductions about the four great inventions in China.
It is known that compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China.Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction.After it was invented，the oceans were open to sail.And many discoveries were made with its help.
▲，it was one of the greatest inventions.It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it.At first，it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the Tang dynasty，people began to use it in wars.The methods of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13 h and 14 h centuries.
As we know，before paper﹣making was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.China was the first country in the world to make it.During the Western Han dynasty ，it was made in some places in China，and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun.He made it with bark，ropes and rags.
A famous person with the name of Bi Sheng developed the printing.He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be reused.This printing technology was the basic method used at that time and spread to Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）Why was compass a great gift to the world？
A.Because it was expensive to get it.
B.Because it was that oceans were open to sail.
C.Because it was easier for sailors to find the correct direction.
D.Because it was difficult for sailors to use it.
（2）What's the best for ▲ ？
A.Compass
B.Printing
C.Paper﹣making
D.Gunpowder
（3）The underlined word "characters" means in the passage.
A.人物
B.特征
C.文字
D.角色
（4）The last paragraph mainly tell us .
A.The usage of Bi Sheng's printing technology
B.The development of Bi Sheng's printing technology
C.The importance of Bi Sheng s printing technology
D.The purpose of Bi Sheng s printing technology
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a geography magazine.
B.In a traveling guide book.
C.In a science fiction novel.
D.In a history book.
II.阅读判断（10分）根据短文内容，判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母代号涂黑。
21．（10分）With the development of times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular，we can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computer we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue （美德） of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward..According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor writing.
Do students still write by hand？However，when the students are asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered， "NO"，which is very upset .
Here are their reasons
Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computers
29%
They are too busy to practice it
14%
It's useless
6%
Others
Here are results about the handwriting of middle school students
Percentage
Results
17%
Have good writing
55%
Have bad writing
28%
Have sO﹣sO writing
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.To have a good writing，you need to follow these suggestions.
Experiment（实验）.Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Get comfortable.Sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.
Practice makes perfect.Practice it for a few minutes each day.
判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B）。
（1） According to writer's survey，popularity of computers might lead to students' poor handwriting.
（2） 55 percent of students are not good at handwriting according to the passage.
（3） 14% of the students are too busy to practice handwriting according to the passage.
（4） There are 4 pieces of suggestions mentioned to have good handwriting in the passage.
（5） The main purpose of the writer is to advise people to practice writing by hand.
卷II听力II （10 分）你将听到一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。 答案务必书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。
22．（10分）
Hong Kong
The Airport
Hong Kong International Airport was built into the（1） .
The reason is that there isn't enough（2） .
Population
Hong Kong has a population of over（3） million.
Activities
You can go travelling by ship along the river.
You can buy everything you want at a（4） price.
You can also（5） all kind of food in Hong Kong.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读（10分）
23．（10分）In China，television is popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.It has a huge influence on people's lives.Is all this television good for us or bad for us？
As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and cartoons.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.
However，many people think television is bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV makes people violent.Violence can give children bad ideas.TV can also make people lazy.Instead of doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our choice.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。
Television
Advantage
Disadvantage
An important way of getting（1）
（3） on TV makes people violent
A good（2）
Makes people（4）
We should learn to（5） television programs
书面表达（40分）I.单词拼写（10分）（1）根据括号内所给的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
24．（1分）People across the world want health，safety and p （和平）.
25．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to （ 支持） Zunyi during the epidemic in2022.
26．（1分）After﹣class delayed services are （深受欢迎）with parents ，teachers and students.
27．（1分）As students，we should know some （基本的） traffic rules.
28．（1分）I think honesty is a good （政策）.
（2）根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
29．（1分）Doing exercise too often can b us up.
30．（1分）I have s in passing the exam because of working hard .
31．（1分）Mr.Green has enough money to b everything for his family .
32．（1分）The coat is a little long on me，please a short one .
33．（1分）The f between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
II.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
34．（10分）The CPC is the Communist Party of China.It was found on July 1st 1921. （1）
which was a difficulty time in China's history.The Party saved the country. （2）
It has leaded the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people （3）
a peaceful or happy life.Now，the CPC is the biggest party in the world （4）
with over 91 millions members.They may be our grandparents，parents，uncles （5）
and aunts，or even our teachers.Members of the CPC are ready making any personal （6）
sacrifices （牺牲）for the country.They will stand out with thinking twice whenever （7）
the country needs them.They always put the country and people in the one place. （8）
We can get to know them through all kinds of they actions.As Chinese， （9）
we should give our thank to them and love them from the bottom of our hearts. （10）
II.写作（20分）
35．（20分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Heath Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：合理膳食、适量运动、使用公筷、你的建议及理由。
参考词汇：公筷public chopsticks；新冠肺炎novel coronavirus
Health and Civilized Life
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.
2022年贵州省铜仁市松桃县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
综合运用（40 分）I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C. D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣ Mike had unusual week.He said he saw alien.
﹣ Really？Can you believe him？（ ）
A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；the
【分析】﹣ 迈克度过了不寻常的一周。他说他看到了一个外星人。
﹣ 真的吗？你能相信他吗？
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；因为week是单数可数名词，结合关键词unusual ，其首字母u发元音，故第一空填an。anunusual week，不寻常的一周。结合关键词alien可知第二空答案为an，an alien一个外星人，因为alien的首字母a发元音。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣What is the of the Chinese woman's national volleyball team？
﹣Work as a team and never give up.（ ）
A．spirit B．dream C．victory D．opinion
【分析】﹣﹣中国女排的精神是什么？
﹣﹣团队合作，永不放弃。
【解答】spirit精神；dream梦想；victory胜利；opinion意见。根据Work as a team and never give up."团队合作，永不放弃。"可知，应该是女排的"精神"。
故选：A。
3．（1分）The movie is so _____that many people are _____．（ ）
A．moving，moving B．moved，moved
C．moving，moved D．moved，moving
【分析】这部电影如此感人以至于许多人被感动了．
【解答】答案：C．此题涉及英语动词形容词的两种形式，一种是过去分词作形容词，一种是现在分词作形容词．一般来说，过去分词的形容词，多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受，对于被修饰的对象来说，这种形容词体现了它的主观感受．如：I am interested in the book． 现在分词的形容词，多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，其修饰的对象多不具有生命．如：I always remember the interesting story my teacher had told．
关于此题，很显然，movie是客观事物，描述客观事物的属性的，应用moving；主语people是人，形容人的主观感受，用moved．所以正确答案是C．
4．（1分）﹣ Is that Li Ming over there？
﹣ It be him.He is traveling in Guiyang.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．may
【分析】﹣﹣那边那个是李明吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他。他正在贵阳旅行。
【解答】can能；can't不可能；must必须；may可以。根据He is traveling in Guiyang."他正在贵阳旅行。"可知，那边那个"不可能"是李明。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ How about the price of these mobile phones？
﹣ They are equal in price，but not cheaper than at the other stores.（ ）
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
【分析】﹣这些手机的价格怎么样？
﹣它们价格相等，但不比其他商店便宜。
【解答】others表示两者之间其他部分；it表示它，指上文提到的同类同物；that表示那个；the ones表示上文提到的同类异物的复数。文中指不比其他商店的手机便宜，指的是同类异物的复数，所以用the ones。
故选：D。
6．（1分）I didn't see Lucy at the party last night．Do you know_______？（ ）
A．why didn't she come
B．what happened
C．when would she arrive
D．where she has been
【分析】句意：昨晚在聚会上我没有看到Lucy，你知道发生什么事了？
【解答】答案：B．本题可用排除法．首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除A，C；D项的表述应该是谈话双方都知道的事情，而本句是问句，故去掉D．故选B．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did you buy such a small shelf'？ books shoes can be put on it.
﹣﹣﹣But my cups can， I guess（ ）
A．Both； and B．Either； or
C．Neither； nor D．Not only； but also
【分析】你为什么买这么小一个架子？书或鞋都不能被放上。但是我猜我的杯子能。
【解答】A…和…，复数，后面对应复数动词。B要么…要么，近主原则。C既不…也不…，近主原则。D不但…而且，近主原则。根据本句句意，应该是书和鞋子都不能放在上面，否定含在"既不…也不"里。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣ We have been to Australia once.What about Sam？
﹣ .And he hopes to visit it again.（ ）
A．So has he B．So does he
C．Neither has he D．Neither does he
【分析】﹣﹣我们去过澳大利亚一次。Sam呢？
﹣﹣他也是。他希望能再去一次。
【解答】根据"And he hopes to visit it again."可知Sam也去过澳大利亚；句子为肯定句，因此用"So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"，表示"某人也..."，排除C、D两项；再结合"We have been to Australia once."可知，此处指"Sam has been to Australia，too."，因此A项符合题意。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣If your health code isn't ，you are forced to take nucleic acid test.
﹣It's a best way to check whether you are infected a COVID﹣19 or not.（ ）
A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue
【分析】﹣﹣如果你的健康码不是绿色的，你将被迫接受核酸测试。
﹣﹣这是检查你是否感染了新冠肺炎的最好方法。
【解答】red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据you are forced to take nucleic acid test"你将被迫接受核酸测试"，可知，如果你的健康码不是"绿色的"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
【分析】老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
【解答】go去、移动，动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；went过去式；going动名词/现在分词。"地球绕太阳转"表示事实性，一般现在时态，主语earth"地球"专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
故选：B。
11．（1分）一Why do you walk in such a hurry，Bill？
一I am going to the cinema.Sandy for me for ten minutes.（ ）
A．waited B．will wait C．waits D．has waited
【分析】﹣Bill，你为什么走得这么匆忙？
﹣我要去看电影。Sandy已经等我十分钟了。
【解答】题干关键信息是for ten minutes，表明谓语动作自过去发生，已持续了十分钟，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has waited符合语境。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣What's that noise？
﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．The neighbours _______ for a party．（ ）
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．will prepare D．have prepared
【分析】﹣那是什么声音？
﹣噢，我忘了告诉你，邻居正在准备一个聚会．
【解答】答案B
根据上文的提问"那是什么声音"，我们可以看出发出声音的动作正在进行，即空处应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是"am/is/are+现在分词"，主语为复数此处用are，故选B
13．（1分）﹣To keep the students safe on their way to school， we have taken more action．
﹣ That sounds great． We should do what we can the school bus accident．（ ）
A．to prevent B．prevent
C．to preventing D．preventing
【分析】﹣﹣为了保证学生们上学路上的安全，我们采取了更多的行动．
﹣﹣听起来不错．我们应该尽力防止校车事故．
【解答】to prevent不定式．prevent防止，动词原形．to preventing不搭配，不定式to后用动词原形．preventing动名词/现在分词．句子是宾语从句，what we can后省略了do．用不定式表示目的．
故选：A．
14．（1分）﹣ Except for health，nothing is yours.
﹣ I agree with you.So anger and laughter are good for our health.（ ）
A．much；much B．less；more
C．little；little D．more；less
【分析】﹣﹣除了健康，什么都不是你的。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。所以少生气多笑对我们的健康有好处。
【解答】第一个空，much很多；less更少的；little几乎没有；more更多的。根据anger"生气"，可知，应该是"更少的"less。第二个空，根据laughter"笑"，可知，应该是"更多的"more。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣_______ lovely the weather is!
﹣Yes． good time we are having!（ ）
A．How； What B．What a； How
C．How； What a D．What； What a
【分析】﹣﹣多么好的天啊！
﹣﹣是的，我们玩的多么高兴啊！
【解答】答案：C．
根据lovely the weather is，可知这里的中心词是lovely，是个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导，再根据good time we are having，可知time是个名词，good是修饰time的，have a good time表示玩的高兴，所以这里用what引导这个感叹句．故选C．．
II.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
16．（10分）Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games？It's totally （1） B from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars，no famous people or professional actors.Just common people show the world who they are.
"It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people，（2） C the younger people，to the world instead of always paying attention to the country's 5000﹣year history， "said Zhang Yimou，director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games.He also（3） A the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.It（4） A people a look of China's wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games，there were about 3，000 people from all walks of life.More than 90 percent of them are（5） C between the ages of 5 and 25.Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem（圣歌）？They were primary school students who（6） B Fuping，a small county in Hebei.Many live in villages and（7） C parents are either farmers or workers. （8） C most didn't have any singing experience，their songs touched people's heart.
Besides，square dancing is a（9） C national activity in China.So the square dancers from ages of 5 to 70 performed in the 30﹣minute warm up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony，we know a modern China and the（10） C of common people.There were no famous performers，but everyone was active and that touched people's heart.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.similar
（2）A.simply
B.generally
C.especially
（3）A.directed
B.suggested
C.compared
（4）A.offered
B.created
C.taught
（5）A.dancers
B.artists
C.students
（6）A.suffered from
B.came from
C.heard from
（7）A.our
B.your
C.their
（8）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（9）A.serious
B.friendly
C.popular
（10）A.meals
B.gifts
C.lives
【分析】文章介绍了北京冬奥会的开幕式。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。根据Because there were no stars，no famous people or professional actors.（因为没有明星，没有名人，也没有专业演员。）可知它与2008年北京夏奥会不同。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.仅仅；B.通常地；C.尤其。根据It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people，_____ the younger people，to the world instead of always paying attention to the country's 5000﹣year history.（是时候向世界展示现代中国和普通的中国人，_____年轻人，而不是总关注这个国家5000年的历史。）可知此处用especially，表示"尤其是"。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.指导，导演；B.建议；C.比较。根据He also_____ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.（他也_____2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。）可知此处用directed，表示"导演"。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.提供；B.创造；C.教。根据It_____ people a look of China's wonderful and long history.（让人们看一看中国精彩和悠久的历史。）可知此处用offer sb.sth.的结构，即给人们提供看的机会。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.舞蹈家；B.艺术家；C.学生。根据between the ages of 5 and 25（5至25岁之间）和They were primary school students （他们是小学生），可知他们大多数是学生。故选C。
（6）动词短语辨析。A.遭受；B.来自于；C.收到某人的信。根据They were primary school students who_____Fuping，a small county in Hebei.（他们是小学生____阜平，河北的一个小镇。）可知是他们来自阜平。故选B。
（7）物主代词辨析。A.我们的；B.你的，你们的；C.他们的。根据Many live in villages （很多生活在乡村），此处的many指的是"很多小学生"，可知他们的父母是农民或工人。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.如果；B.因为；C.尽管。根据_____most didn't have any singing experience，their songs touched people's heart.（____大多数人没有唱歌经验，他们的歌触动了人们的心。）可知此处用although，表示"尽管"。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.严肃的；B.友好的；C.流行的，受欢迎的。根据square dancing is a____ national activity in China.（广场舞在中国是一项____的全民活动。）可知此处用popular，表示"流行的"。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.饭；B.礼物；C.生活。结合全文内容可知，北京冬奥会展现了现代中国普通人的生活。故选C。
II.情景交际（15分）（1）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（5 分）
17．（5分）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
B
（1） C Did you hear about the music festival？
（2） A How do you like the Tang Costume？
（3） D Could you tell me more about Tongren Ancient City？
（4） E Would you like to play Chinese chess？
（5） B Mary ，thank you for your help.
A.It's very attractive.
B.My pleasure.
C.No，I didn't.
D.No problem.
E.Yes，with pleasure.
【分析】（1）你听说过音乐节吗？﹣﹣不，我没有。
（2）你觉得唐装怎么样？﹣﹣它很吸引人。
（3）你能告诉我更多关于铜仁古城的情况吗？﹣﹣没问题。
（4）你想下象棋吗？﹣﹣是的，我很乐意。
（5）玛丽，谢谢你的帮助。﹣﹣这是我的荣幸。
【解答】（1）根据A栏Did you hear about the music festival？（你听说过音乐节吗？）结合B栏选项可知，C项"不，我没有。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据A栏How do you like the Tang Costume？（你觉得唐装怎么样？）结合B栏选项可知，A项"它很吸引人。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据A栏Could you tell me more about Tongren Ancient City？（你能告诉我更多关于铜仁古城的情况吗？）结合B栏选项可知，D项"没问题。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据A栏Would you like to play Chinese chess？（你想下象棋吗？）结合B栏选项可知，E项"是的，我很乐意。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据A栏Mary ，thank you for your help.（玛丽，谢谢你的帮助。）结合选项可知，B项"这是我的荣幸。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（10分）
18．（10分）A：Hi，Grace!I heard someone play the piano.What wonderful music! （1） C
B：I did.I often play the piano when I am free.
A： （2） D
B：Twice a week.
A：It's really nice. （3） E
B：Quite a few things.
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sports and so on.What do you do in your spare time？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take my after﹣ school classes.I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.
B： （4） A You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then you will have more free time.
A： （5） B I'll have a try.
B：I believe you can make it.
A.Why not try to manage your time properly？
B.Sounds great!
C.Who did it？
D.How often do you play it？
E.What else do you do in your free time？
【分析】这是一则谈论业余时间做什么活动的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I did.I often play the piano when I am free.（是我弹的。我有空的时候经常弹钢琴。）结合选项可知，C项"是谁弹的？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文Twice a week.（一周两次。）结合选项可知，D项"你多久弹一次？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文Quite a few things.（很多事情。）结合选项可知，E项"你在业余时间还做什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下文You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then you will have more free time.（你可以在课堂上认真听讲，努力解决你在学校的问题。那么你会有更多的空闲时间。）结合选项可知，A项"为什么不试着合理地管理你的时间呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下文I'll have a try.（我来试试。）结合选项可知，B项"听起来很棒！"符合题意。故选B。
阅读理解（40分）阅读理解阅读I和II两篇短文，从后面每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
19．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants. ﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become ‘plastic men'." ﹣ Li Xiang，15.China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）. ﹣Wang Ping.14，China
根据表格内容，选择正确答案：
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？ C
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2）How many people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution？ D
A.About 70 percent.
B.About 76 percent.
C.About 83 percent.
D.About 80 percent.
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？ B
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？ C
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）What can we do to prevent the haze？ D
A.Exercise every day in the open air.
B.Open the window all day long.
C.Put on your heavy clothes.
D.Remember to wear a mask.
【分析】本文主要是四名学生介绍了严重的环境问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes .There may be more storms．（海平面正在上升，一些动物正在搬到新家。可能还会有更多的暴风雨。）可知艾瑞克主要谈论暴风雨和洪水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can ' t see the Milky Way because of light pollution．（一项新的研究表明，由于光污染大约80%的北美人看不到银河系。）可知由于光污染大约80%的北美人看不到银河系。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The most seriously light ﹣ polluted country in the world is Singapore．（世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。）可知世界上光污染最严重的是新加坡。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三个方框An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life．（杭州的一项活动让人们更多地思考塑料袋在生活中的使用。）据此推断杭州的问题是人们在生活中使用太多的塑料袋。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四个方框When you go out ，you must wear a mask．（当你外出的时候，你必须戴口罩。）可知要防止雾霾外出要记得戴口罩。故选D。
20．（10分）In ancient China，people made great contributions to the world.Here were some introductions about the four great inventions in China.
It is known that compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China.Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction.After it was invented，the oceans were open to sail.And many discoveries were made with its help.
▲，it was one of the greatest inventions.It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it.At first，it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the Tang dynasty，people began to use it in wars.The methods of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13 h and 14 h centuries.
As we know，before paper﹣making was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.China was the first country in the world to make it.During the Western Han dynasty ，it was made in some places in China，and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun.He made it with bark，ropes and rags.
A famous person with the name of Bi Sheng developed the printing.He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be reused.This printing technology was the basic method used at that time and spread to Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）Why was compass a great gift to the world？ C
A.Because it was expensive to get it.
B.Because it was that oceans were open to sail.
C.Because it was easier for sailors to find the correct direction.
D.Because it was difficult for sailors to use it.
（2）What's the best for ▲ ？ D
A.Compass
B.Printing
C.Paper﹣making
D.Gunpowder
（3）The underlined word "characters" means C in the passage.
A.人物
B.特征
C.文字
D.角色
（4）The last paragraph mainly tell us A .
A.The usage of Bi Sheng's printing technology
B.The development of Bi Sheng's printing technology
C.The importance of Bi Sheng s printing technology
D.The purpose of Bi Sheng s printing technology
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ D
A.In a geography magazine.
B.In a traveling guide book.
C.In a science fiction novel.
D.In a history book.
【分析】文章介绍了中国古代的四大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction（在它被发明之前，水手们必须依靠星星来找到正确的方向。）可知有了指南针水手更容易找到正确的方向。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文At first，it was used for making fireworks.（起初，它被用来制作烟花。）可知"Gunpowder火药"适合放在此处。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文As we know，before paper﹣making was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.（我们知道，在造纸术发明之前，中国古人就在动物的骨头和石头上刻___。）可知划线处是"字"。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据原文He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be reused.（他在泥块或木块上刻字，然后在上面刷上墨水。汉字印在纸上后，粘土或木头碎片可以重复使用。）可知这段说了印刷术的使用。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了中国古代的四大发明。故出自于历史书。故选D。
II.阅读判断（10分）根据短文内容，判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母代号涂黑。
21．（10分）With the development of times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular，we can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computer we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue （美德） of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward..According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor writing.
Do students still write by hand？However，when the students are asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered， "NO"，which is very upset .
Here are their reasons
Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computers
29%
They are too busy to practice it
14%
It's useless
6%
Others
Here are results about the handwriting of middle school students
Percentage
Results
17%
Have good writing
55%
Have bad writing
28%
Have sO﹣sO writing
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.To have a good writing，you need to follow these suggestions.
Experiment（实验）.Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Get comfortable.Sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.
Practice makes perfect.Practice it for a few minutes each day.
判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B）。
（1） A According to writer's survey，popularity of computers might lead to students' poor handwriting.
（2） A 55 percent of students are not good at handwriting according to the passage.
（3） B 14% of the students are too busy to practice handwriting according to the passage.
（4） B There are 4 pieces of suggestions mentioned to have good handwriting in the passage.
（5） A The main purpose of the writer is to advise people to practice writing by hand.
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在人们的书写越来越差，提供了一些改善书写的建议。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据computers are becoming more and more popular，we can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.（计算机越来越普及，我们可以通过计算机快速地键入漂亮的汉字。所以人们书写越来越少。许多人甚至忘记了如何写汉字。更糟糕的是，学生们很少关注它。）可知，这与句子（作者的调查，电脑的普及可能会导致学生的书写不好。）描述相符，故填：A。
（2）根据表格内容55% Have bad writing（55% 写得不好），可知，这与句子（这篇文章，55%的学生书法不好。）描述相符，故填：A。
（3）根据表格内容14% It's useless（14% 它没用的）可知，14%的学生认为书写没用，这与句子（14%的学生太忙而没有时间练习书法。）描述不相符，故填：B。
（4）根据To have a good writing，you need to follow these suggestions.Experiment（实验）.Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.Get comfortable.Sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.Practice makes perfect.Practice it for a few minutes each day.（要写得好，你需要遵循以下建议。实验尝试使用不同风格的钢笔，直到找到合适的为止。舒服点。坐直，放松，双臂放在桌子上。熟能生巧。每天练习几分钟。）可知，提到三条建议要有好的书法，这与句子（这篇文章中有四条建议提到要有好的书法。）描述不相符，故填：B。
（5）根据Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.（事实上，书写是必要和重要的，因为我们在日常生活中需要它。）可知，这与句子（作者的主要目的是建议人们练习书写。）描述相符，故填：A。
卷II听力II （10 分）你将听到一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。 答案务必书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。
22．（10分）
Hong Kong
The Airport
Hong Kong International Airport was built into the（1） .
The reason is that there isn't enough（2） .
Population
Hong Kong has a population of over（3） million.
Activities
You can go travelling by ship along the river.
You can buy everything you want at a（4） price.
You can also（5） all kind of food in Hong Kong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.任务型阅读（10分）
23．（10分）In China，television is popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.It has a huge influence on people's lives.Is all this television good for us or bad for us？
As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and cartoons.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.
However，many people think television is bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV makes people violent.Violence can give children bad ideas.TV can also make people lazy.Instead of doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our choice.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。
Television
Advantage
Disadvantage
An important way of getting（1） information
（3） Violence on TV makes people violent
A good（2） entertainment
Makes people（4） lazy
We should learn to（5） choose television programs
【分析】本文主要介绍了电视对人们生活的巨大影响，我们应该学会选择观看的电视节目。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.（众所周知，电视是获取信息的最重要方式之一，例如世界各地的新闻、历史、文化和有趣的故事。）可知，电视是获取信息的一个重要方式。information信息，不可数名词，故填information。
（2）考查名词。根据Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.（因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，也是一种很好的娱乐。）可知，电视也是一种好的娱乐。形容词修饰名词，空前有不定冠词a，故填entertainment。
（3）考查名词。根据They say that all the violence on TV makes people violent.（他们说电视上所有的暴力都会让人变得暴力。）可知，有人认为电视上的暴力会让人变得暴力。此处是不可数名词作句子的主语，注意首字母大写，故填Violence。
（4）考查形容词。根据TV can also make people lazy.（电视也会使人懒惰。）可知，电视能使人懒惰。make sb.+adj.使某人..，固定句型，故填lazy。
（5）考查动词。根据In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.（一般来说，问题不在于电视，而在于我们选择观看的节目。我们学会了如何在报纸、书籍和杂志中选择最好的。现在我们也必须学会处理电视节目。）可知，我们应该学会选择观看的电视节目。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填choose。
书面表达（40分）I.单词拼写（10分）（1）根据括号内所给的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
24．（1分）People across the world want health，safety and p eace （和平）.
【分析】全世界人民都希望健康、安全与和平。
【解答】and连接并列成分。safety"安全"名词。根据提示"和平"可知，填不可数名词peace。
故答案为：peace。
25．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to support （ 支持） Zunyi during the epidemic in2022.
【分析】2022年疫情期间，许多医生自愿支持遵义。
【解答】根据提示"支持"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形support。
故答案为：support。
26．（1分）After﹣class delayed services are popular （深受欢迎）with parents ，teachers and students.
【分析】课后延迟服务深受家长、老师和学生的欢迎。
【解答】根据提示"深受欢迎"可知，be popular with"受......的欢迎"动词短语。
故答案为：popular。
27．（1分）As students，we should know some basic （基本的） traffic rules.
【分析】作为学生，我们应该知道一些基本的交通规则。
【解答】根据提示"基本的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词basic。
故答案为：basic。
28．（1分）I think honesty is a good policy （政策）.
【分析】我认为诚实是一项好政策。
【解答】根据提示"政策"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词policy。
故答案为：policy。
（2）根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
29．（1分）Doing exercise too often can b uild us up.
【分析】经常锻炼可以增强我们的体质。
【解答】根据句意"经常锻炼可以_____我们的体质"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词build，构成短语build sb up，表示"增强某人的体质"。由空前的情态动词can考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：build。
30．（1分）I have s ucceeded in passing the exam because of working hard .
【分析】由于努力学习，我成功地通过了考试。
【解答】根据句意"由于努力学习，我成功地通过了考试。"，由所给字母s可推出此处用succeed，表示"成功"。have+动词过去分词，此处使用succeeded。
故答案为 succeeded。
31．（1分）Mr.Green has enough money to b uy everything for his family .
【分析】格林先生先生有足够的钱为家里买所有的东西。
【解答】根据句意"格林先生先生有足够的钱为家里_____所有的东西"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词buy，表示"买"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形形式。
故答案为：buy。
32．（1分）The coat is a little long on me，please change a short one .
【分析】这件外套我穿有点长，请换一件短的。
【解答】根据句意"这件外套我穿有点长，请换一件短的"，考虑此处用动词change，表示"换"。由空前的please考虑填其动词原形形式。
故答案为：change。
33．（1分）The f riendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
【分析】君子之间的友谊就像一杯茶．
【解答】答案：friendship；分析，所填单词应为名词，根据意思绅士之间的…就像一杯茶，联想到中国有句谚语"君子之交淡如水"，交情，友情friendship，正好以f开头，且句意通顺，所以填friendship．
II.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
34．（10分）The CPC is the Communist Party of China.It was found on July 1st 1921. （1） founded
which was a difficulty time in China's history.The Party saved the country. （2） difficult
It has leaded the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people （3） led
a peaceful or happy life.Now，the CPC is the biggest party in the world （4） and
with over 91 millions members.They may be our grandparents，parents，uncles （5） million
and aunts，or even our teachers.Members of the CPC are ready making any personal （6） to make
sacrifices （牺牲）for the country.They will stand out with thinking twice whenever （7） without
the country needs them.They always put the country and people in the one place. （8） first
We can get to know them through all kinds of they actions.As Chinese， （9） their
we should give our thank to them and love them from the bottom of our hearts. （10） thanks
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国共产党及共产党员的无私奉献。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：它成立于1921年7月。此句为一般过去时的被动语态，动词使用过去分词。found成立，过去分词为founded。故填founded。
（2）考查形容词。根据空后time（时间）是名词。可知空处使用形容词。difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词。故填difficult。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：它领导中华民族100多年了并且中国人民平和幸福的生活。根据for 100 years （100年）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时。动词使用过去分词。lead领导，过去分词为led。故填led。
（4）考查连词。句意：它领导中华民族100多年了并且中国人民平和幸福的生活。or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。故填and。
（5）考查数词。million百万，前面有基数词，million使用单数形式。故填million。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：中国共产党员为了我们的国家准备牺牲自己。be ready to do sth准备做某事。故填to make。
（7）考查介词。根据They will stand out （他们将站出来）可知，划线部分句意为：无论何时国家需要他们不假思索。with使用；without没有，介词。without thinking twice不假思索。故填without。
（8）考查序数词。句意：他们总是把国家和人民放在第一的位置。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。故填first。
（9）考查物主代词。根据空后actions（行动）可知，前面使用形容词性物主代词。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：我们应该对他们表示感谢，并且从心底爱他们。根据our（我们的（是物主代词，可知后面使用名词。thank感谢，名词，此处使用复数形式thanks。故填thanks。
II.写作（20分）
35．（20分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Heath Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：合理膳食、适量运动、使用公筷、你的建议及理由。
参考词汇：公筷public chopsticks；新冠肺炎novel coronavirus
Health and Civilized Life
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.
【分析】[高分句型一]
It is a good way to build up a strong body.这是锻炼身体的好方法。a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
[高分句型二]
Besides，if we use public chopsticks，the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.此外，如果我们使用公共筷子，生病的机会将大大减少。if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.Civilized Life and Health Literacy are also important to us.Here are some tips for civilized and healthy lifestyle.（点题）
First，good eating habits should be formed.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.Eat a balanced diet every day.Then we should stay a positive attitude which can make us happy and relaxed.Don't worry about small things.At the same time we had better do some sports，such as swimming and running.It is a good way to build up a strong body.[高分句型一] Besides，if we use public chopsticks，the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.[高分句型二]Last but not least，we can more often open our windows so that the air is fresh.（健康文明的生活方式）I thinkwe should follow the rules of the community because we can avoid the spread of the virus.（我的建议及原因）
Let's develop a civilized，hygienic，scientific and healthy way of life consciously.（总结全文）
2022年贵州省铜仁市松桃县中考英语二模试卷
综合运用（40 分）I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C. D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣ Mike had unusual week.He said he saw alien.
﹣ Really？Can you believe him？（ ）
A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；the
2．（1分）﹣What is the of the Chinese woman's national volleyball team？
﹣Work as a team and never give up.（ ）
A．spirit B．dream C．victory D．opinion
3．（1分）The movie is so _____that many people are _____．（ ）
A．moving，moving B．moved，moved
C．moving，moved D．moved，moving
4．（1分）﹣ Is that Li Ming over there？
﹣ It be him.He is traveling in Guiyang.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．may
5．（1分）﹣ How about the price of these mobile phones？
﹣ They are equal in price，but not cheaper than at the other stores.（ ）
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
6．（1分）I didn't see Lucy at the party last night．Do you know_______？（ ）
A．why didn't she come
B．what happened
C．when would she arrive
D．where she has been
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did you buy such a small shelf'？ books shoes can be put on it.
﹣﹣﹣But my cups can， I guess（ ）
A．Both； and B．Either； or
C．Neither； nor D．Not only； but also
8．（1分）﹣ We have been to Australia once.What about Sam？
﹣ .And he hopes to visit it again.（ ）
A．So has he B．So does he
C．Neither has he D．Neither does he
9．（1分）﹣If your health code isn't ，you are forced to take nucleic acid test.
﹣It's a best way to check whether you are infected a COVID﹣19 or not.（ ）
A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
11．（1分）一Why do you walk in such a hurry，Bill？
一I am going to the cinema.Sandy for me for ten minutes.（ ）
A．waited B．will wait C．waits D．has waited
12．（1分）﹣What's that noise？
﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．The neighbours _______ for a party．（ ）
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．will prepare D．have prepared
13．（1分）﹣To keep the students safe on their way to school， we have taken more action．
﹣ That sounds great． We should do what we can the school bus accident．（ ）
A．to prevent B．prevent
C．to preventing D．preventing
14．（1分）﹣ Except for health，nothing is yours.
﹣ I agree with you.So anger and laughter are good for our health.（ ）
A．much；much B．less；more
C．little；little D．more；less
15．（1分）﹣_______ lovely the weather is!
﹣Yes． good time we are having!（ ）
A．How； What B．What a； How
C．How； What a D．What； What a
II.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
16．（10分）Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games？It's totally （1） from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars，no famous people or professional actors.Just common people show the world who they are.
"It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people，（2） the younger people，to the world instead of always paying attention to the country's 5000﹣year history， "said Zhang Yimou，director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games.He also（3） the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.It（4） people a look of China's wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games，there were about 3，000 people from all walks of life.More than 90 percent of them are（5） between the ages of 5 and 25.Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem（圣歌）？They were primary school students who（6） Fuping，a small county in Hebei.Many live in villages and（7） parents are either farmers or workers. （8） most didn't have any singing experience，their songs touched people's heart.
Besides，square dancing is a（9） national activity in China.So the square dancers from ages of 5 to 70 performed in the 30﹣minute warm up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony，we know a modern China and the（10） of common people.There were no famous performers，but everyone was active and that touched people's heart.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.similar
（2）A.simply
B.generally
C.especially
（3）A.directed
B.suggested
C.compared
（4）A.offered
B.created
C.taught
（5）A.dancers
B.artists
C.students
（6）A.suffered from
B.came from
C.heard from
（7）A.our
B.your
C.their
（8）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（9）A.serious
B.friendly
C.popular
（10）A.meals
B.gifts
C.lives
II.情景交际（15分）（1）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（5 分）
17．（5分）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
B
（1） Did you hear about the music festival？
（2） How do you like the Tang Costume？
（3） Could you tell me more about Tongren Ancient City？
（4） Would you like to play Chinese chess？
（5） Mary ，thank you for your help.
A.It's very attractive.
B.My pleasure.
C.No，I didn't.
D.No problem.
E.Yes，with pleasure.
（2）从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（10分）
18．（10分）A：Hi，Grace!I heard someone play the piano.What wonderful music! （1）
B：I did.I often play the piano when I am free.
A： （2）
B：Twice a week.
A：It's really nice. （3）
B：Quite a few things.
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sports and so on.What do you do in your spare time？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take my after﹣ school classes.I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.
B： （4） You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then you will have more free time.
A： （5） I'll have a try.
B：I believe you can make it.
A.Why not try to manage your time properly？
B.Sounds great!
C.Who did it？
D.How often do you play it？
E.What else do you do in your free time？
阅读理解（40分）阅读理解阅读I和II两篇短文，从后面每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
19．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants. ﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become ‘plastic men'." ﹣ Li Xiang，15.China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）. ﹣Wang Ping.14，China
根据表格内容，选择正确答案：
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2）How many people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution？
A.About 70 percent.
B.About 76 percent.
C.About 83 percent.
D.About 80 percent.
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）What can we do to prevent the haze？
A.Exercise every day in the open air.
B.Open the window all day long.
C.Put on your heavy clothes.
D.Remember to wear a mask.
20．（10分）In ancient China，people made great contributions to the world.Here were some introductions about the four great inventions in China.
It is known that compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China.Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction.After it was invented，the oceans were open to sail.And many discoveries were made with its help.
▲，it was one of the greatest inventions.It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it.At first，it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the Tang dynasty，people began to use it in wars.The methods of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13 h and 14 h centuries.
As we know，before paper﹣making was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.China was the first country in the world to make it.During the Western Han dynasty ，it was made in some places in China，and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun.He made it with bark，ropes and rags.
A famous person with the name of Bi Sheng developed the printing.He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be reused.This printing technology was the basic method used at that time and spread to Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）Why was compass a great gift to the world？
A.Because it was expensive to get it.
B.Because it was that oceans were open to sail.
C.Because it was easier for sailors to find the correct direction.
D.Because it was difficult for sailors to use it.
（2）What's the best for ▲ ？
A.Compass
B.Printing
C.Paper﹣making
D.Gunpowder
（3）The underlined word "characters" means in the passage.
A.人物
B.特征
C.文字
D.角色
（4）The last paragraph mainly tell us .
A.The usage of Bi Sheng's printing technology
B.The development of Bi Sheng's printing technology
C.The importance of Bi Sheng s printing technology
D.The purpose of Bi Sheng s printing technology
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a geography magazine.
B.In a traveling guide book.
C.In a science fiction novel.
D.In a history book.
II.阅读判断（10分）根据短文内容，判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母代号涂黑。
21．（10分）With the development of times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular，we can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computer we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue （美德） of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward..According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor writing.
Do students still write by hand？However，when the students are asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered， "NO"，which is very upset .
Here are their reasons
Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computers
29%
They are too busy to practice it
14%
It's useless
6%
Others
Here are results about the handwriting of middle school students
Percentage
Results
17%
Have good writing
55%
Have bad writing
28%
Have sO﹣sO writing
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.To have a good writing，you need to follow these suggestions.
Experiment（实验）.Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Get comfortable.Sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.
Practice makes perfect.Practice it for a few minutes each day.
判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B）。
（1） According to writer's survey，popularity of computers might lead to students' poor handwriting.
（2） 55 percent of students are not good at handwriting according to the passage.
（3） 14% of the students are too busy to practice handwriting according to the passage.
（4） There are 4 pieces of suggestions mentioned to have good handwriting in the passage.
（5） The main purpose of the writer is to advise people to practice writing by hand.
卷II听力II （10 分）你将听到一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。 答案务必书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。
22．（10分）
Hong Kong
The Airport
Hong Kong International Airport was built into the（1） .
The reason is that there isn't enough（2） .
Population
Hong Kong has a population of over（3） million.
Activities
You can go travelling by ship along the river.
You can buy everything you want at a（4） price.
You can also（5） all kind of food in Hong Kong.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读（10分）
23．（10分）In China，television is popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.It has a huge influence on people's lives.Is all this television good for us or bad for us？
As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and cartoons.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.
However，many people think television is bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV makes people violent.Violence can give children bad ideas.TV can also make people lazy.Instead of doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our choice.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。
Television
Advantage
Disadvantage
An important way of getting（1）
（3） on TV makes people violent
A good（2）
Makes people（4）
We should learn to（5） television programs
书面表达（40分）I.单词拼写（10分）（1）根据括号内所给的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
24．（1分）People across the world want health，safety and p （和平）.
25．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to （ 支持） Zunyi during the epidemic in2022.
26．（1分）After﹣class delayed services are （深受欢迎）with parents ，teachers and students.
27．（1分）As students，we should know some （基本的） traffic rules.
28．（1分）I think honesty is a good （政策）.
（2）根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
29．（1分）Doing exercise too often can b us up.
30．（1分）I have s in passing the exam because of working hard .
31．（1分）Mr.Green has enough money to b everything for his family .
32．（1分）The coat is a little long on me，please a short one .
33．（1分）The f between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
II.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
34．（10分）The CPC is the Communist Party of China.It was found on July 1st 1921. （1）
which was a difficulty time in China's history.The Party saved the country. （2）
It has leaded the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people （3）
a peaceful or happy life.Now，the CPC is the biggest party in the world （4）
with over 91 millions members.They may be our grandparents，parents，uncles （5）
and aunts，or even our teachers.Members of the CPC are ready making any personal （6）
sacrifices （牺牲）for the country.They will stand out with thinking twice whenever （7）
the country needs them.They always put the country and people in the one place. （8）
We can get to know them through all kinds of they actions.As Chinese， （9）
we should give our thank to them and love them from the bottom of our hearts. （10）
II.写作（20分）
35．（20分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Heath Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：合理膳食、适量运动、使用公筷、你的建议及理由。
参考词汇：公筷public chopsticks；新冠肺炎novel coronavirus
Health and Civilized Life
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.
2022年贵州省铜仁市松桃县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
综合运用（40 分）I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C. D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣ Mike had unusual week.He said he saw alien.
﹣ Really？Can you believe him？（ ）
A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；the
【分析】﹣ 迈克度过了不寻常的一周。他说他看到了一个外星人。
﹣ 真的吗？你能相信他吗？
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；因为week是单数可数名词，结合关键词unusual ，其首字母u发元音，故第一空填an。anunusual week，不寻常的一周。结合关键词alien可知第二空答案为an，an alien一个外星人，因为alien的首字母a发元音。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣What is the of the Chinese woman's national volleyball team？
﹣Work as a team and never give up.（ ）
A．spirit B．dream C．victory D．opinion
【分析】﹣﹣中国女排的精神是什么？
﹣﹣团队合作，永不放弃。
【解答】spirit精神；dream梦想；victory胜利；opinion意见。根据Work as a team and never give up."团队合作，永不放弃。"可知，应该是女排的"精神"。
故选：A。
3．（1分）The movie is so _____that many people are _____．（ ）
A．moving，moving B．moved，moved
C．moving，moved D．moved，moving
【分析】这部电影如此感人以至于许多人被感动了．
【解答】答案：C．此题涉及英语动词形容词的两种形式，一种是过去分词作形容词，一种是现在分词作形容词．一般来说，过去分词的形容词，多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受，对于被修饰的对象来说，这种形容词体现了它的主观感受．如：I am interested in the book． 现在分词的形容词，多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，其修饰的对象多不具有生命．如：I always remember the interesting story my teacher had told．
关于此题，很显然，movie是客观事物，描述客观事物的属性的，应用moving；主语people是人，形容人的主观感受，用moved．所以正确答案是C．
4．（1分）﹣ Is that Li Ming over there？
﹣ It be him.He is traveling in Guiyang.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．may
【分析】﹣﹣那边那个是李明吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他。他正在贵阳旅行。
【解答】can能；can't不可能；must必须；may可以。根据He is traveling in Guiyang."他正在贵阳旅行。"可知，那边那个"不可能"是李明。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ How about the price of these mobile phones？
﹣ They are equal in price，but not cheaper than at the other stores.（ ）
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
【分析】﹣这些手机的价格怎么样？
﹣它们价格相等，但不比其他商店便宜。
【解答】others表示两者之间其他部分；it表示它，指上文提到的同类同物；that表示那个；the ones表示上文提到的同类异物的复数。文中指不比其他商店的手机便宜，指的是同类异物的复数，所以用the ones。
故选：D。
6．（1分）I didn't see Lucy at the party last night．Do you know_______？（ ）
A．why didn't she come
B．what happened
C．when would she arrive
D．where she has been
【分析】句意：昨晚在聚会上我没有看到Lucy，你知道发生什么事了？
【解答】答案：B．本题可用排除法．首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除A，C；D项的表述应该是谈话双方都知道的事情，而本句是问句，故去掉D．故选B．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did you buy such a small shelf'？ books shoes can be put on it.
﹣﹣﹣But my cups can， I guess（ ）
A．Both； and B．Either； or
C．Neither； nor D．Not only； but also
【分析】你为什么买这么小一个架子？书或鞋都不能被放上。但是我猜我的杯子能。
【解答】A…和…，复数，后面对应复数动词。B要么…要么，近主原则。C既不…也不…，近主原则。D不但…而且，近主原则。根据本句句意，应该是书和鞋子都不能放在上面，否定含在"既不…也不"里。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣ We have been to Australia once.What about Sam？
﹣ .And he hopes to visit it again.（ ）
A．So has he B．So does he
C．Neither has he D．Neither does he
【分析】﹣﹣我们去过澳大利亚一次。Sam呢？
﹣﹣他也是。他希望能再去一次。
【解答】根据"And he hopes to visit it again."可知Sam也去过澳大利亚；句子为肯定句，因此用"So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"，表示"某人也..."，排除C、D两项；再结合"We have been to Australia once."可知，此处指"Sam has been to Australia，too."，因此A项符合题意。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣If your health code isn't ，you are forced to take nucleic acid test.
﹣It's a best way to check whether you are infected a COVID﹣19 or not.（ ）
A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue
【分析】﹣﹣如果你的健康码不是绿色的，你将被迫接受核酸测试。
﹣﹣这是检查你是否感染了新冠肺炎的最好方法。
【解答】red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据you are forced to take nucleic acid test"你将被迫接受核酸测试"，可知，如果你的健康码不是"绿色的"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
【分析】老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
【解答】go去、移动，动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；went过去式；going动名词/现在分词。"地球绕太阳转"表示事实性，一般现在时态，主语earth"地球"专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
故选：B。
11．（1分）一Why do you walk in such a hurry，Bill？
一I am going to the cinema.Sandy for me for ten minutes.（ ）
A．waited B．will wait C．waits D．has waited
【分析】﹣Bill，你为什么走得这么匆忙？
﹣我要去看电影。Sandy已经等我十分钟了。
【解答】题干关键信息是for ten minutes，表明谓语动作自过去发生，已持续了十分钟，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has waited符合语境。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣What's that noise？
﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．The neighbours _______ for a party．（ ）
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．will prepare D．have prepared
【分析】﹣那是什么声音？
﹣噢，我忘了告诉你，邻居正在准备一个聚会．
【解答】答案B
根据上文的提问"那是什么声音"，我们可以看出发出声音的动作正在进行，即空处应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是"am/is/are+现在分词"，主语为复数此处用are，故选B
13．（1分）﹣To keep the students safe on their way to school， we have taken more action．
﹣ That sounds great． We should do what we can the school bus accident．（ ）
A．to prevent B．prevent
C．to preventing D．preventing
【分析】﹣﹣为了保证学生们上学路上的安全，我们采取了更多的行动．
﹣﹣听起来不错．我们应该尽力防止校车事故．
【解答】to prevent不定式．prevent防止，动词原形．to preventing不搭配，不定式to后用动词原形．preventing动名词/现在分词．句子是宾语从句，what we can后省略了do．用不定式表示目的．
故选：A．
14．（1分）﹣ Except for health，nothing is yours.
﹣ I agree with you.So anger and laughter are good for our health.（ ）
A．much；much B．less；more
C．little；little D．more；less
【分析】﹣﹣除了健康，什么都不是你的。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。所以少生气多笑对我们的健康有好处。
【解答】第一个空，much很多；less更少的；little几乎没有；more更多的。根据anger"生气"，可知，应该是"更少的"less。第二个空，根据laughter"笑"，可知，应该是"更多的"more。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣_______ lovely the weather is!
﹣Yes． good time we are having!（ ）
A．How； What B．What a； How
C．How； What a D．What； What a
【分析】﹣﹣多么好的天啊！
﹣﹣是的，我们玩的多么高兴啊！
【解答】答案：C．
根据lovely the weather is，可知这里的中心词是lovely，是个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导，再根据good time we are having，可知time是个名词，good是修饰time的，have a good time表示玩的高兴，所以这里用what引导这个感叹句．故选C．．
II.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
16．（10分）Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games？It's totally （1） B from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars，no famous people or professional actors.Just common people show the world who they are.
"It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people，（2） C the younger people，to the world instead of always paying attention to the country's 5000﹣year history， "said Zhang Yimou，director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games.He also（3） A the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.It（4） A people a look of China's wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games，there were about 3，000 people from all walks of life.More than 90 percent of them are（5） C between the ages of 5 and 25.Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem（圣歌）？They were primary school students who（6） B Fuping，a small county in Hebei.Many live in villages and（7） C parents are either farmers or workers. （8） C most didn't have any singing experience，their songs touched people's heart.
Besides，square dancing is a（9） C national activity in China.So the square dancers from ages of 5 to 70 performed in the 30﹣minute warm up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony，we know a modern China and the（10） C of common people.There were no famous performers，but everyone was active and that touched people's heart.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.similar
（2）A.simply
B.generally
C.especially
（3）A.directed
B.suggested
C.compared
（4）A.offered
B.created
C.taught
（5）A.dancers
B.artists
C.students
（6）A.suffered from
B.came from
C.heard from
（7）A.our
B.your
C.their
（8）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（9）A.serious
B.friendly
C.popular
（10）A.meals
B.gifts
C.lives
【分析】文章介绍了北京冬奥会的开幕式。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。根据Because there were no stars，no famous people or professional actors.（因为没有明星，没有名人，也没有专业演员。）可知它与2008年北京夏奥会不同。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.仅仅；B.通常地；C.尤其。根据It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people，_____ the younger people，to the world instead of always paying attention to the country's 5000﹣year history.（是时候向世界展示现代中国和普通的中国人，_____年轻人，而不是总关注这个国家5000年的历史。）可知此处用especially，表示"尤其是"。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.指导，导演；B.建议；C.比较。根据He also_____ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.（他也_____2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。）可知此处用directed，表示"导演"。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.提供；B.创造；C.教。根据It_____ people a look of China's wonderful and long history.（让人们看一看中国精彩和悠久的历史。）可知此处用offer sb.sth.的结构，即给人们提供看的机会。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.舞蹈家；B.艺术家；C.学生。根据between the ages of 5 and 25（5至25岁之间）和They were primary school students （他们是小学生），可知他们大多数是学生。故选C。
（6）动词短语辨析。A.遭受；B.来自于；C.收到某人的信。根据They were primary school students who_____Fuping，a small county in Hebei.（他们是小学生____阜平，河北的一个小镇。）可知是他们来自阜平。故选B。
（7）物主代词辨析。A.我们的；B.你的，你们的；C.他们的。根据Many live in villages （很多生活在乡村），此处的many指的是"很多小学生"，可知他们的父母是农民或工人。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.如果；B.因为；C.尽管。根据_____most didn't have any singing experience，their songs touched people's heart.（____大多数人没有唱歌经验，他们的歌触动了人们的心。）可知此处用although，表示"尽管"。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.严肃的；B.友好的；C.流行的，受欢迎的。根据square dancing is a____ national activity in China.（广场舞在中国是一项____的全民活动。）可知此处用popular，表示"流行的"。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.饭；B.礼物；C.生活。结合全文内容可知，北京冬奥会展现了现代中国普通人的生活。故选C。
II.情景交际（15分）（1）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（5 分）
17．（5分）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
B
（1） C Did you hear about the music festival？
（2） A How do you like the Tang Costume？
（3） D Could you tell me more about Tongren Ancient City？
（4） E Would you like to play Chinese chess？
（5） B Mary ，thank you for your help.
A.It's very attractive.
B.My pleasure.
C.No，I didn't.
D.No problem.
E.Yes，with pleasure.
【分析】（1）你听说过音乐节吗？﹣﹣不，我没有。
（2）你觉得唐装怎么样？﹣﹣它很吸引人。
（3）你能告诉我更多关于铜仁古城的情况吗？﹣﹣没问题。
（4）你想下象棋吗？﹣﹣是的，我很乐意。
（5）玛丽，谢谢你的帮助。﹣﹣这是我的荣幸。
【解答】（1）根据A栏Did you hear about the music festival？（你听说过音乐节吗？）结合B栏选项可知，C项"不，我没有。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据A栏How do you like the Tang Costume？（你觉得唐装怎么样？）结合B栏选项可知，A项"它很吸引人。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据A栏Could you tell me more about Tongren Ancient City？（你能告诉我更多关于铜仁古城的情况吗？）结合B栏选项可知，D项"没问题。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据A栏Would you like to play Chinese chess？（你想下象棋吗？）结合B栏选项可知，E项"是的，我很乐意。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据A栏Mary ，thank you for your help.（玛丽，谢谢你的帮助。）结合选项可知，B项"这是我的荣幸。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。（10分）
18．（10分）A：Hi，Grace!I heard someone play the piano.What wonderful music! （1） C
B：I did.I often play the piano when I am free.
A： （2） D
B：Twice a week.
A：It's really nice. （3） E
B：Quite a few things.
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sports and so on.What do you do in your spare time？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take my after﹣ school classes.I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.
B： （4） A You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then you will have more free time.
A： （5） B I'll have a try.
B：I believe you can make it.
A.Why not try to manage your time properly？
B.Sounds great!
C.Who did it？
D.How often do you play it？
E.What else do you do in your free time？
【分析】这是一则谈论业余时间做什么活动的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I did.I often play the piano when I am free.（是我弹的。我有空的时候经常弹钢琴。）结合选项可知，C项"是谁弹的？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文Twice a week.（一周两次。）结合选项可知，D项"你多久弹一次？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文Quite a few things.（很多事情。）结合选项可知，E项"你在业余时间还做什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下文You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then you will have more free time.（你可以在课堂上认真听讲，努力解决你在学校的问题。那么你会有更多的空闲时间。）结合选项可知，A项"为什么不试着合理地管理你的时间呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下文I'll have a try.（我来试试。）结合选项可知，B项"听起来很棒！"符合题意。故选B。
阅读理解（40分）阅读理解阅读I和II两篇短文，从后面每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
19．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants. ﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become ‘plastic men'." ﹣ Li Xiang，15.China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）. ﹣Wang Ping.14，China
根据表格内容，选择正确答案：
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？ C
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2）How many people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution？ D
A.About 70 percent.
B.About 76 percent.
C.About 83 percent.
D.About 80 percent.
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？ B
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？ C
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）What can we do to prevent the haze？ D
A.Exercise every day in the open air.
B.Open the window all day long.
C.Put on your heavy clothes.
D.Remember to wear a mask.
【分析】本文主要是四名学生介绍了严重的环境问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes .There may be more storms．（海平面正在上升，一些动物正在搬到新家。可能还会有更多的暴风雨。）可知艾瑞克主要谈论暴风雨和洪水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can ' t see the Milky Way because of light pollution．（一项新的研究表明，由于光污染大约80%的北美人看不到银河系。）可知由于光污染大约80%的北美人看不到银河系。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The most seriously light ﹣ polluted country in the world is Singapore．（世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。）可知世界上光污染最严重的是新加坡。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三个方框An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life．（杭州的一项活动让人们更多地思考塑料袋在生活中的使用。）据此推断杭州的问题是人们在生活中使用太多的塑料袋。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四个方框When you go out ，you must wear a mask．（当你外出的时候，你必须戴口罩。）可知要防止雾霾外出要记得戴口罩。故选D。
20．（10分）In ancient China，people made great contributions to the world.Here were some introductions about the four great inventions in China.
It is known that compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China.Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction.After it was invented，the oceans were open to sail.And many discoveries were made with its help.
▲，it was one of the greatest inventions.It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it.At first，it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the Tang dynasty，people began to use it in wars.The methods of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13 h and 14 h centuries.
As we know，before paper﹣making was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.China was the first country in the world to make it.During the Western Han dynasty ，it was made in some places in China，and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun.He made it with bark，ropes and rags.
A famous person with the name of Bi Sheng developed the printing.He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be reused.This printing technology was the basic method used at that time and spread to Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）Why was compass a great gift to the world？ C
A.Because it was expensive to get it.
B.Because it was that oceans were open to sail.
C.Because it was easier for sailors to find the correct direction.
D.Because it was difficult for sailors to use it.
（2）What's the best for ▲ ？ D
A.Compass
B.Printing
C.Paper﹣making
D.Gunpowder
（3）The underlined word "characters" means C in the passage.
A.人物
B.特征
C.文字
D.角色
（4）The last paragraph mainly tell us A .
A.The usage of Bi Sheng's printing technology
B.The development of Bi Sheng's printing technology
C.The importance of Bi Sheng s printing technology
D.The purpose of Bi Sheng s printing technology
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ D
A.In a geography magazine.
B.In a traveling guide book.
C.In a science fiction novel.
D.In a history book.
【分析】文章介绍了中国古代的四大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction（在它被发明之前，水手们必须依靠星星来找到正确的方向。）可知有了指南针水手更容易找到正确的方向。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文At first，it was used for making fireworks.（起初，它被用来制作烟花。）可知"Gunpowder火药"适合放在此处。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文As we know，before paper﹣making was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.（我们知道，在造纸术发明之前，中国古人就在动物的骨头和石头上刻___。）可知划线处是"字"。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据原文He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be reused.（他在泥块或木块上刻字，然后在上面刷上墨水。汉字印在纸上后，粘土或木头碎片可以重复使用。）可知这段说了印刷术的使用。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了中国古代的四大发明。故出自于历史书。故选D。
II.阅读判断（10分）根据短文内容，判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母代号涂黑。
21．（10分）With the development of times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular，we can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computer we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue （美德） of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward..According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor writing.
Do students still write by hand？However，when the students are asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered， "NO"，which is very upset .
Here are their reasons
Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computers
29%
They are too busy to practice it
14%
It's useless
6%
Others
Here are results about the handwriting of middle school students
Percentage
Results
17%
Have good writing
55%
Have bad writing
28%
Have sO﹣sO writing
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.To have a good writing，you need to follow these suggestions.
Experiment（实验）.Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Get comfortable.Sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.
Practice makes perfect.Practice it for a few minutes each day.
判断下列每小题句子的正（A）或误（B）。
（1） A According to writer's survey，popularity of computers might lead to students' poor handwriting.
（2） A 55 percent of students are not good at handwriting according to the passage.
（3） B 14% of the students are too busy to practice handwriting according to the passage.
（4） B There are 4 pieces of suggestions mentioned to have good handwriting in the passage.
（5） A The main purpose of the writer is to advise people to practice writing by hand.
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在人们的书写越来越差，提供了一些改善书写的建议。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据computers are becoming more and more popular，we can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.（计算机越来越普及，我们可以通过计算机快速地键入漂亮的汉字。所以人们书写越来越少。许多人甚至忘记了如何写汉字。更糟糕的是，学生们很少关注它。）可知，这与句子（作者的调查，电脑的普及可能会导致学生的书写不好。）描述相符，故填：A。
（2）根据表格内容55% Have bad writing（55% 写得不好），可知，这与句子（这篇文章，55%的学生书法不好。）描述相符，故填：A。
（3）根据表格内容14% It's useless（14% 它没用的）可知，14%的学生认为书写没用，这与句子（14%的学生太忙而没有时间练习书法。）描述不相符，故填：B。
（4）根据To have a good writing，you need to follow these suggestions.Experiment（实验）.Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.Get comfortable.Sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.Practice makes perfect.Practice it for a few minutes each day.（要写得好，你需要遵循以下建议。实验尝试使用不同风格的钢笔，直到找到合适的为止。舒服点。坐直，放松，双臂放在桌子上。熟能生巧。每天练习几分钟。）可知，提到三条建议要有好的书法，这与句子（这篇文章中有四条建议提到要有好的书法。）描述不相符，故填：B。
（5）根据Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life.（事实上，书写是必要和重要的，因为我们在日常生活中需要它。）可知，这与句子（作者的主要目的是建议人们练习书写。）描述相符，故填：A。
卷II听力II （10 分）你将听到一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。 答案务必书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。
22．（10分）
Hong Kong
The Airport
Hong Kong International Airport was built into the（1） .
The reason is that there isn't enough（2） .
Population
Hong Kong has a population of over（3） million.
Activities
You can go travelling by ship along the river.
You can buy everything you want at a（4） price.
You can also（5） all kind of food in Hong Kong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.任务型阅读（10分）
23．（10分）In China，television is popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.It has a huge influence on people's lives.Is all this television good for us or bad for us？
As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and cartoons.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.
However，many people think television is bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV makes people violent.Violence can give children bad ideas.TV can also make people lazy.Instead of doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our choice.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。
Television
Advantage
Disadvantage
An important way of getting（1） information
（3） Violence on TV makes people violent
A good（2） entertainment
Makes people（4） lazy
We should learn to（5） choose television programs
【分析】本文主要介绍了电视对人们生活的巨大影响，我们应该学会选择观看的电视节目。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.（众所周知，电视是获取信息的最重要方式之一，例如世界各地的新闻、历史、文化和有趣的故事。）可知，电视是获取信息的一个重要方式。information信息，不可数名词，故填information。
（2）考查名词。根据Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.（因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，也是一种很好的娱乐。）可知，电视也是一种好的娱乐。形容词修饰名词，空前有不定冠词a，故填entertainment。
（3）考查名词。根据They say that all the violence on TV makes people violent.（他们说电视上所有的暴力都会让人变得暴力。）可知，有人认为电视上的暴力会让人变得暴力。此处是不可数名词作句子的主语，注意首字母大写，故填Violence。
（4）考查形容词。根据TV can also make people lazy.（电视也会使人懒惰。）可知，电视能使人懒惰。make sb.+adj.使某人..，固定句型，故填lazy。
（5）考查动词。根据In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.（一般来说，问题不在于电视，而在于我们选择观看的节目。我们学会了如何在报纸、书籍和杂志中选择最好的。现在我们也必须学会处理电视节目。）可知，我们应该学会选择观看的电视节目。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填choose。
书面表达（40分）I.单词拼写（10分）（1）根据括号内所给的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
24．（1分）People across the world want health，safety and p eace （和平）.
【分析】全世界人民都希望健康、安全与和平。
【解答】and连接并列成分。safety"安全"名词。根据提示"和平"可知，填不可数名词peace。
故答案为：peace。
25．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to support （ 支持） Zunyi during the epidemic in2022.
【分析】2022年疫情期间，许多医生自愿支持遵义。
【解答】根据提示"支持"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形support。
故答案为：support。
26．（1分）After﹣class delayed services are popular （深受欢迎）with parents ，teachers and students.
【分析】课后延迟服务深受家长、老师和学生的欢迎。
【解答】根据提示"深受欢迎"可知，be popular with"受......的欢迎"动词短语。
故答案为：popular。
27．（1分）As students，we should know some basic （基本的） traffic rules.
【分析】作为学生，我们应该知道一些基本的交通规则。
【解答】根据提示"基本的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词basic。
故答案为：basic。
28．（1分）I think honesty is a good policy （政策）.
【分析】我认为诚实是一项好政策。
【解答】根据提示"政策"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词policy。
故答案为：policy。
（2）根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
29．（1分）Doing exercise too often can b uild us up.
【分析】经常锻炼可以增强我们的体质。
【解答】根据句意"经常锻炼可以_____我们的体质"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词build，构成短语build sb up，表示"增强某人的体质"。由空前的情态动词can考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：build。
30．（1分）I have s ucceeded in passing the exam because of working hard .
【分析】由于努力学习，我成功地通过了考试。
【解答】根据句意"由于努力学习，我成功地通过了考试。"，由所给字母s可推出此处用succeed，表示"成功"。have+动词过去分词，此处使用succeeded。
故答案为 succeeded。
31．（1分）Mr.Green has enough money to b uy everything for his family .
【分析】格林先生先生有足够的钱为家里买所有的东西。
【解答】根据句意"格林先生先生有足够的钱为家里_____所有的东西"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词buy，表示"买"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形形式。
故答案为：buy。
32．（1分）The coat is a little long on me，please change a short one .
【分析】这件外套我穿有点长，请换一件短的。
【解答】根据句意"这件外套我穿有点长，请换一件短的"，考虑此处用动词change，表示"换"。由空前的please考虑填其动词原形形式。
故答案为：change。
33．（1分）The f riendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
【分析】君子之间的友谊就像一杯茶．
【解答】答案：friendship；分析，所填单词应为名词，根据意思绅士之间的…就像一杯茶，联想到中国有句谚语"君子之交淡如水"，交情，友情friendship，正好以f开头，且句意通顺，所以填friendship．
II.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
34．（10分）The CPC is the Communist Party of China.It was found on July 1st 1921. （1） founded
which was a difficulty time in China's history.The Party saved the country. （2） difficult
It has leaded the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people （3） led
a peaceful or happy life.Now，the CPC is the biggest party in the world （4） and
with over 91 millions members.They may be our grandparents，parents，uncles （5） million
and aunts，or even our teachers.Members of the CPC are ready making any personal （6） to make
sacrifices （牺牲）for the country.They will stand out with thinking twice whenever （7） without
the country needs them.They always put the country and people in the one place. （8） first
We can get to know them through all kinds of they actions.As Chinese， （9） their
we should give our thank to them and love them from the bottom of our hearts. （10） thanks
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国共产党及共产党员的无私奉献。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：它成立于1921年7月。此句为一般过去时的被动语态，动词使用过去分词。found成立，过去分词为founded。故填founded。
（2）考查形容词。根据空后time（时间）是名词。可知空处使用形容词。difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词。故填difficult。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：它领导中华民族100多年了并且中国人民平和幸福的生活。根据for 100 years （100年）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时。动词使用过去分词。lead领导，过去分词为led。故填led。
（4）考查连词。句意：它领导中华民族100多年了并且中国人民平和幸福的生活。or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。故填and。
（5）考查数词。million百万，前面有基数词，million使用单数形式。故填million。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：中国共产党员为了我们的国家准备牺牲自己。be ready to do sth准备做某事。故填to make。
（7）考查介词。根据They will stand out （他们将站出来）可知，划线部分句意为：无论何时国家需要他们不假思索。with使用；without没有，介词。without thinking twice不假思索。故填without。
（8）考查序数词。句意：他们总是把国家和人民放在第一的位置。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。故填first。
（9）考查物主代词。根据空后actions（行动）可知，前面使用形容词性物主代词。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：我们应该对他们表示感谢，并且从心底爱他们。根据our（我们的（是物主代词，可知后面使用名词。thank感谢，名词，此处使用复数形式thanks。故填thanks。
II.写作（20分）
35．（20分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Heath Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：合理膳食、适量运动、使用公筷、你的建议及理由。
参考词汇：公筷public chopsticks；新冠肺炎novel coronavirus
Health and Civilized Life
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.
【分析】[高分句型一]
It is a good way to build up a strong body.这是锻炼身体的好方法。a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
[高分句型二]
Besides，if we use public chopsticks，the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.此外，如果我们使用公共筷子，生病的机会将大大减少。if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.Civilized Life and Health Literacy are also important to us.Here are some tips for civilized and healthy lifestyle.（点题）
First，good eating habits should be formed.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.Eat a balanced diet every day.Then we should stay a positive attitude which can make us happy and relaxed.Don't worry about small things.At the same time we had better do some sports，such as swimming and running.It is a good way to build up a strong body.[高分句型一] Besides，if we use public chopsticks，the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.[高分句型二]Last but not least，we can more often open our windows so that the air is fresh.（健康文明的生活方式）I thinkwe should follow the rules of the community because we can avoid the spread of the virus.（我的建议及原因）
Let's develop a civilized，hygienic，scientific and healthy way of life consciously.（总结全文）
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