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河南省南阳市新野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省南阳市新野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省南阳市新野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河南省南阳市新野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Mary d this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the central park.B. Perfrm shrt plays.C. Lk after children.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw did Lily feel yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She felt very happy.B. She felt bred.C. She felt wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Did yu visit the rse garden yesterday, Lily?
W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjyed myself there.
3. Why des Jane lse sleep these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Hell, Jane! Hw are yu ding these days?
W: It can’t be wrse. My rm in the htel is near a busy street. I can’t sleep well at night.
4. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut three hurs.B. Abut tw and a half hurs.C. Abut tw hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When are they ging t start ut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 ’clckB. At 8 ’clck.C. At 9 ’clck.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang.B. In Guangdng.C. In Zhejiang.
7. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
9. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train.B. Take the train.C. Take a plane.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des this girl want t talk abut?
A. Happiness.B. Price.C. Friendship.
11. Hw many suggestins des this girl make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
12. What des this girl think is very imprtant?
A. Make friends.B. Wrk hard.C. T be kind.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset.B. Disappinted.C. Happy.
14 What des Sandy’s mther d?
A. A teacher.B. A plicewman.C. A dctr.
15. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.B. She will say srry t her mther.C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
17. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
18. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
19. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
20. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
21. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”“Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
B
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best, and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
23. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
24. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
26. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是glves。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives. ”—Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure. He hped that his sn culd help him realize his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. Luckily, when he thught his dream was brken, he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a. m. , and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, the girls did plenty f exercise, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence in the mvie.
28. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
29. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair ③wke up very early
④fllwed what peple said ⑤did plenty f exercise
⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
30. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “talents” in paragraph 3?
A. Chance.B. Spirit.C. Ability.D. Habit.
31. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.
B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.
D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives. ’ —Frm the mvie Dangal.”可知，作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure”可知，他放弃摔跤的原因是生活压力。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a. m. , and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, the girls did plenty f exercise, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. ”可知，他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then he began t train tw f his daughters.”可知，他女儿有摔跤的天赋，所以他开始训练她们。talents和ability意思相近，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.”及全文可知，即使环境不允许，但是女孩们仍会为了自己的梦想努力。故选C。
D
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. ___32___ Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. ___33___ “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship. ”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒)and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. ___34___ ”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. ___35___
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. ___36___ Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A I think she will change her mind sn.
B. I was sure she culd get the rle.
C. They wndered what happened.
D. If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E. Later, we became clser t each ther.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。
【32题详解】
根据“Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Try t give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne knws Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It is a ___37___ city. It is ___38___ fr its ice sculptures (雕塑). Peple call ___39___ Ice City. When it is clse t ___40___ , thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___41___ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ___42___ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ___43___ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
___44___ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ___45___ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___46___ snw sculptures and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t ___47___ Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ___48___ t see the ice city. But ___49___ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ___50___ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, take enugh mney r a credit card, at least yu need t ___51___ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
37. A. strictB. elderC. prperD. beautiful
38. A. famusB. gdC. prudD. full
39. A. themB. itC. himD. her
40. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
41. A. tB. inC. nD. with
42. A. sB. suchC. asD. r
43. A. crazyB. prudC. emptyD. strict
44. A. ClringB. CllectingC. CuntingD. Cvering
45. A. annunceB. receiveC. experienceD. disagree
46. A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfidentD. standard
47. A. explreB. inviteC. rushD. ntice
48. A. lking utB. wrking utC. putting utD. starting ut
49. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. thugh
50. A. fieldB. campC. turD. film
51. A. takeB. payC. cstD. spend
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
【37题详解】
句意：它是一座美丽的城市。
strict严厉；elder较老的；prper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“city”可知，此处修饰城市应表示美丽的。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famus著名的；gd好的；prud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is … fr its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：人们叫它冰城。
them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“peple thrw themselves int such cld”可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：它位于中国东北部。
t朝；in在……里；n在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the nrtheast f China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the nrtheast f“在……东北部”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
s如此；such如此的；as像；r或者。根据“can reach … lw as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy疯狂的；prud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“thrw themselves int such cld”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Clring着色；Cllecting收集；Cunting数数；Cvering覆盖。根据“an area f 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？
annunce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can yu … at the Ice & Snw Wrld?”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervus紧张的；fantastic极好的；cnfident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snw sculptures”可知，此处修饰名词冰雕，fantastic符合。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explre探索；invite邀请；rush冲；ntice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
lking ut小心；wrking ut计算出；putting ut扑灭；starting ut出发。根据“see the ice city”以及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；thugh尽管。根据“arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。
field领域；camp营地；tur旅行；film电影。根据“Yu can plan yur … fr 3 t 5 days.”以及“Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与fr连用；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“yu need t … fr the tickets, fd and htel”可知，此处应用pay，与空后fr连用，表示你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ___52___? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ___53___ girl and interested in reading. But she is ___54___ truble these days. Jane ___55___ 15 dllars fr a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she culdn’t help ___56___ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t ___57___. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it, ___58___ she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse her nly friend. Her ___59___ brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ___60___ whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme ____61____ advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
【答案】52. feelings
53. shy 54. in
55. paid 56. reading
57. explain
58. thugh 59. elder
60. decisin
61. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了影响人情绪的因素有很多，比如颜色、天气、噪音等。Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而烦恼，她不知道该怎么办，你能给她一些建议吗？
【52题详解】
句意：什么可能会影响我们的情绪？根据“We can't always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits.”可知，是什么会影响我们的情绪，备选词汇“feel”意为“感觉”，符合语境，其名词是feeling，意为“情绪，情感”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填feelings。
【53题详解】
句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t…”可知，简是一个腼腆的女孩。备选词汇“shy”意为“害羞的，腼腆的”，符合语境。故填shy。
【54题详解】
句意：但是这些天她陷入困境。根据“But she is…truble these days.”可知，她处于困境中，in truble意为“处于困境”，故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“…15 dllars fr a stry bk”可知，pay…fr…意为“为……支付……”，由“last mnth”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。
【56题详解】
句意：她情不自禁地读它。根据“She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year.”可知，她情不自禁地读它，备选词汇“read”意为“读”，符合语境，culdn’t help ding sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，故填reading。
【57题详解】
句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有还回来，她拒绝解释。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t…”可知，露西没还书，也不作解释，备选词汇“explain”意为“解释”，符合语境，refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，explain用原形，故填explain。
【58题详解】
句意：Jane不知道如何处理它，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。根据“Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it,…she is nearly crazy nw. ”可知，前后句是让步关系，thugh意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填thugh。
【59题详解】
句意：她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“Her…brther”可知，指她哥哥，备选词汇“ld”意为我“年老的”符合语境。此处应用elder表示“年长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词brther，故填elder。
【60题详解】
句意：现在她不能做出决定是否告诉她的老师这件事。根据“Nw she can’t make a…whether t tell her teacher abut it.”可知，指做出决定，备选词汇“decide“意为“决定”，符合语境，其名词形式是decisin，make a decisin意为“做出决定”，故填decisin。
【61题详解】
句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？根据“I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.”可知，指有用的建议，备选词汇“help”意为“帮助”，其形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，作定语修饰名词advice，故填helpful。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China? ___62___ train, f curse. There ___63___ sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, ___64___ at China Railway’s fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ___65___ hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 ___66___ fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
【答案】62. By 63. are
64. r 65. ne##an
66. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。
【62题详解】
句意：当然是坐火车。根据前文“What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China?”和横线后“train”可知，此处指的是乘坐火车，by+交通工具，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入by，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。
【63题详解】
句意：买火车票有一些方法。根据“There…sme ways t buy train tickets.”和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，此处考查there be句型，结合名词ways是复数形式，所以此处be动词应该用are。故填are。
【64题详解】
句意：你可以在火车站或火车办公室买票，也可以用旅行app在线预订，或在中国铁路官网预订。根据“Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, …at China Railway’s fficial website.”可知，此处前后是选择关系，所以填入选择连词r，意为“或者”符合语境。故填r。
【65题详解】
句意：所以确保你在火车离开前至少一个小时到达车站。根据句意和横线后“hur”可知，此处应该表达一个小时，英文表达为an hur或者ne hur。故填ne/an。
【66题详解】
句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名很简单。根据“It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306…fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt.”可知，此处应该用and连接两个并列谓语，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell! May I speak t Lisa?
B: This is Lisa speaking. Wh is that?
A: This is Amy. ___67___?
B: Nt gd. I dn’t like my new schl. I’m nt used t the life here.
A: ___68___?
B: I can’t fllw the teachers in class. I dn’t even have a friend. What can I d?
A: ___69___ What’s mre, dn’t get t wrried. It takes time t make new friends and get used t a new schl.
B: ___70___. I really miss yu and all ur friends.
A: I miss yu t. Shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
B: ___71___! I’ll call Jenny and Mary t see if they have time this Sunday.
A: OK.
【答案】67. Hw are yu ding at yur new schl
68. What prblems d yu have
69. I think yu can talk t teachers
70. Thanks fr yur advice
71. Sunds great/Gd idea/Sure/OK
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amy和Lisa谈论Lisa在新学校遇到的问题，并约着一起去野餐的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Nt gd. I dn’t like my new schl. I’m nt used t the life here.”可知，此处是Amy在询问Lisa在新学校的情况。故填Hw are yu ding at yur new schl。
【68题详解】
根据上文可知，Lisa不喜欢新学校，并且不太适应那里的生活；再根据“ I can’t fllw the teachers in class. I dn’t even have a friend.”可知，此处是Amy在询问Lisa具体有什么问题。故填What prblems d yu have。
【69题详解】
根据上文“I can’t fllw the teachers in class.”可知，课堂上听不懂应与老师交谈。故填I think yu can talk t teachers。
【70题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, dn’t get t wrried. It takes time t make new friends and get used t a new schl.”可知，此处是Lisa感谢Amy给的建议。故填Thanks fr yur advice。
【71题详解】
根据上文“Shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?”可知，Amy建议Lisa在本周日一起去野餐；再根据下一句“ I’ll call Jenny and Mary t see if they have time this Sunday.”可知，此处是Lisa对Amy的提议表示同意。故填Sunds great/Gd idea/Sure/OK。
六、书面表达（共20分）
72. 假如你是Tny，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解决问题的方法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents.
Last mnth, my mther asked me t stp practicing basketball after schl, because I did badly in my exam. I said n t her, s she felt quite angry with me. Then we refused t talk t each ther. I felt upset and stayed in lw spirits. Sme days later, I understd I shuld have a talk with her. I tld her I wuld study harder than befre and I wuld nly practice basketball after I finished my hmewrk. She agreed with me and we kept peace with each ther.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我”与父母有矛盾的话题；
第二步，介绍具体出现的问题、彼此的感受及解决问题的办法；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①d badly in在……方面差
②refuse t d拒绝做某事
③keep peace with sb.与某人和平共处
[高分句型]
①Last mnth, my mther asked me t stp practicing basketball after schl, because I did badly in my exam.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I tld her I wuld study harder than befre and I wuld nly practice basketball after I finished my hmewrk.（宾语从句）Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
pay, explain, ld, in, feel, thugh, help, decide, shy, read
2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Mary d this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the central park.B. Perfrm shrt plays.C. Lk after children.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw did Lily feel yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She felt very happy.B. She felt bred.C. She felt wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Did yu visit the rse garden yesterday, Lily?
W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjyed myself there.
3. Why des Jane lse sleep these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Hell, Jane! Hw are yu ding these days?
W: It can’t be wrse. My rm in the htel is near a busy street. I can’t sleep well at night.
4. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut three hurs.B. Abut tw and a half hurs.C. Abut tw hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When are they ging t start ut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 ’clckB. At 8 ’clck.C. At 9 ’clck.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang.B. In Guangdng.C. In Zhejiang.
7. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
9. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train.B. Take the train.C. Take a plane.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des this girl want t talk abut?
A. Happiness.B. Price.C. Friendship.
11. Hw many suggestins des this girl make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
12. What des this girl think is very imprtant?
A. Make friends.B. Wrk hard.C. T be kind.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset.B. Disappinted.C. Happy.
14 What des Sandy’s mther d?
A. A teacher.B. A plicewman.C. A dctr.
15. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.B. She will say srry t her mther.C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
17. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
18. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
19. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
20. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
21. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”“Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
B
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best, and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
23. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
24. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
26. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是glves。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives. ”—Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure. He hped that his sn culd help him realize his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. Luckily, when he thught his dream was brken, he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a. m. , and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, the girls did plenty f exercise, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence in the mvie.
28. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
29. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair ③wke up very early
④fllwed what peple said ⑤did plenty f exercise
⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
30. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “talents” in paragraph 3?
A. Chance.B. Spirit.C. Ability.D. Habit.
31. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.
B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.
D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives. ’ —Frm the mvie Dangal.”可知，作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure”可知，他放弃摔跤的原因是生活压力。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a. m. , and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, the girls did plenty f exercise, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. ”可知，他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then he began t train tw f his daughters.”可知，他女儿有摔跤的天赋，所以他开始训练她们。talents和ability意思相近，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.”及全文可知，即使环境不允许，但是女孩们仍会为了自己的梦想努力。故选C。
D
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. ___32___ Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. ___33___ “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship. ”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒)and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. ___34___ ”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. ___35___
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. ___36___ Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A I think she will change her mind sn.
B. I was sure she culd get the rle.
C. They wndered what happened.
D. If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E. Later, we became clser t each ther.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。
【32题详解】
根据“Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Try t give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne knws Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It is a ___37___ city. It is ___38___ fr its ice sculptures (雕塑). Peple call ___39___ Ice City. When it is clse t ___40___ , thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___41___ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ___42___ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ___43___ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
___44___ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ___45___ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___46___ snw sculptures and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t ___47___ Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ___48___ t see the ice city. But ___49___ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ___50___ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, take enugh mney r a credit card, at least yu need t ___51___ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
37. A. strictB. elderC. prperD. beautiful
38. A. famusB. gdC. prudD. full
39. A. themB. itC. himD. her
40. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
41. A. tB. inC. nD. with
42. A. sB. suchC. asD. r
43. A. crazyB. prudC. emptyD. strict
44. A. ClringB. CllectingC. CuntingD. Cvering
45. A. annunceB. receiveC. experienceD. disagree
46. A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfidentD. standard
47. A. explreB. inviteC. rushD. ntice
48. A. lking utB. wrking utC. putting utD. starting ut
49. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. thugh
50. A. fieldB. campC. turD. film
51. A. takeB. payC. cstD. spend
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
【37题详解】
句意：它是一座美丽的城市。
strict严厉；elder较老的；prper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“city”可知，此处修饰城市应表示美丽的。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famus著名的；gd好的；prud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is … fr its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：人们叫它冰城。
them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“peple thrw themselves int such cld”可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：它位于中国东北部。
t朝；in在……里；n在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the nrtheast f China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the nrtheast f“在……东北部”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
s如此；such如此的；as像；r或者。根据“can reach … lw as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy疯狂的；prud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“thrw themselves int such cld”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Clring着色；Cllecting收集；Cunting数数；Cvering覆盖。根据“an area f 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？
annunce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can yu … at the Ice & Snw Wrld?”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervus紧张的；fantastic极好的；cnfident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snw sculptures”可知，此处修饰名词冰雕，fantastic符合。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explre探索；invite邀请；rush冲；ntice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
lking ut小心；wrking ut计算出；putting ut扑灭；starting ut出发。根据“see the ice city”以及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；thugh尽管。根据“arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。
field领域；camp营地；tur旅行；film电影。根据“Yu can plan yur … fr 3 t 5 days.”以及“Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与fr连用；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“yu need t … fr the tickets, fd and htel”可知，此处应用pay，与空后fr连用，表示你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ___52___? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ___53___ girl and interested in reading. But she is ___54___ truble these days. Jane ___55___ 15 dllars fr a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she culdn’t help ___56___ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t ___57___. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it, ___58___ she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse her nly friend. Her ___59___ brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ___60___ whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme ____61____ advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
【答案】52. feelings
53. shy 54. in
55. paid 56. reading
57. explain
58. thugh 59. elder
60. decisin
61. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了影响人情绪的因素有很多，比如颜色、天气、噪音等。Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而烦恼，她不知道该怎么办，你能给她一些建议吗？
【52题详解】
句意：什么可能会影响我们的情绪？根据“We can't always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits.”可知，是什么会影响我们的情绪，备选词汇“feel”意为“感觉”，符合语境，其名词是feeling，意为“情绪，情感”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填feelings。
【53题详解】
句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t…”可知，简是一个腼腆的女孩。备选词汇“shy”意为“害羞的，腼腆的”，符合语境。故填shy。
【54题详解】
句意：但是这些天她陷入困境。根据“But she is…truble these days.”可知，她处于困境中，in truble意为“处于困境”，故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“…15 dllars fr a stry bk”可知，pay…fr…意为“为……支付……”，由“last mnth”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。
【56题详解】
句意：她情不自禁地读它。根据“She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year.”可知，她情不自禁地读它，备选词汇“read”意为“读”，符合语境，culdn’t help ding sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，故填reading。
【57题详解】
句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有还回来，她拒绝解释。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t…”可知，露西没还书，也不作解释，备选词汇“explain”意为“解释”，符合语境，refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，explain用原形，故填explain。
【58题详解】
句意：Jane不知道如何处理它，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。根据“Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it,…she is nearly crazy nw. ”可知，前后句是让步关系，thugh意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填thugh。
【59题详解】
句意：她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“Her…brther”可知，指她哥哥，备选词汇“ld”意为我“年老的”符合语境。此处应用elder表示“年长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词brther，故填elder。
【60题详解】
句意：现在她不能做出决定是否告诉她的老师这件事。根据“Nw she can’t make a…whether t tell her teacher abut it.”可知，指做出决定，备选词汇“decide“意为“决定”，符合语境，其名词形式是decisin，make a decisin意为“做出决定”，故填decisin。
【61题详解】
句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？根据“I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.”可知，指有用的建议，备选词汇“help”意为“帮助”，其形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，作定语修饰名词advice，故填helpful。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China? ___62___ train, f curse. There ___63___ sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, ___64___ at China Railway’s fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ___65___ hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 ___66___ fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
【答案】62. By 63. are
64. r 65. ne##an
66. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。
【62题详解】
句意：当然是坐火车。根据前文“What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China?”和横线后“train”可知，此处指的是乘坐火车，by+交通工具，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入by，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。
【63题详解】
句意：买火车票有一些方法。根据“There…sme ways t buy train tickets.”和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，此处考查there be句型，结合名词ways是复数形式，所以此处be动词应该用are。故填are。
【64题详解】
句意：你可以在火车站或火车办公室买票，也可以用旅行app在线预订，或在中国铁路官网预订。根据“Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, …at China Railway’s fficial website.”可知，此处前后是选择关系，所以填入选择连词r，意为“或者”符合语境。故填r。
【65题详解】
句意：所以确保你在火车离开前至少一个小时到达车站。根据句意和横线后“hur”可知，此处应该表达一个小时，英文表达为an hur或者ne hur。故填ne/an。
【66题详解】
句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名很简单。根据“It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306…fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt.”可知，此处应该用and连接两个并列谓语，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell! May I speak t Lisa?
B: This is Lisa speaking. Wh is that?
A: This is Amy. ___67___?
B: Nt gd. I dn’t like my new schl. I’m nt used t the life here.
A: ___68___?
B: I can’t fllw the teachers in class. I dn’t even have a friend. What can I d?
A: ___69___ What’s mre, dn’t get t wrried. It takes time t make new friends and get used t a new schl.
B: ___70___. I really miss yu and all ur friends.
A: I miss yu t. Shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
B: ___71___! I’ll call Jenny and Mary t see if they have time this Sunday.
A: OK.
【答案】67. Hw are yu ding at yur new schl
68. What prblems d yu have
69. I think yu can talk t teachers
70. Thanks fr yur advice
71. Sunds great/Gd idea/Sure/OK
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amy和Lisa谈论Lisa在新学校遇到的问题，并约着一起去野餐的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Nt gd. I dn’t like my new schl. I’m nt used t the life here.”可知，此处是Amy在询问Lisa在新学校的情况。故填Hw are yu ding at yur new schl。
【68题详解】
根据上文可知，Lisa不喜欢新学校，并且不太适应那里的生活；再根据“ I can’t fllw the teachers in class. I dn’t even have a friend.”可知，此处是Amy在询问Lisa具体有什么问题。故填What prblems d yu have。
【69题详解】
根据上文“I can’t fllw the teachers in class.”可知，课堂上听不懂应与老师交谈。故填I think yu can talk t teachers。
【70题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, dn’t get t wrried. It takes time t make new friends and get used t a new schl.”可知，此处是Lisa感谢Amy给的建议。故填Thanks fr yur advice。
【71题详解】
根据上文“Shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?”可知，Amy建议Lisa在本周日一起去野餐；再根据下一句“ I’ll call Jenny and Mary t see if they have time this Sunday.”可知，此处是Lisa对Amy的提议表示同意。故填Sunds great/Gd idea/Sure/OK。
六、书面表达（共20分）
72. 假如你是Tny，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解决问题的方法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents.
Last mnth, my mther asked me t stp practicing basketball after schl, because I did badly in my exam. I said n t her, s she felt quite angry with me. Then we refused t talk t each ther. I felt upset and stayed in lw spirits. Sme days later, I understd I shuld have a talk with her. I tld her I wuld study harder than befre and I wuld nly practice basketball after I finished my hmewrk. She agreed with me and we kept peace with each ther.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我”与父母有矛盾的话题；
第二步，介绍具体出现的问题、彼此的感受及解决问题的办法；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①d badly in在……方面差
②refuse t d拒绝做某事
③keep peace with sb.与某人和平共处
[高分句型]
①Last mnth, my mther asked me t stp practicing basketball after schl, because I did badly in my exam.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I tld her I wuld study harder than befre and I wuld nly practice basketball after I finished my hmewrk.（宾语从句）Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
pay, explain, ld, in, feel, thugh, help, decide, shy, read
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