2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（+四）

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（+四），共9页。试卷主要包含了、阅读理解，、完形填空，、阅读与表达，、书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第 一 节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwing are sme great
inventins.
1.Which inventin has the lngest histry?
A.The televisin. B.The plane. C.Credit cards D.The pacemaker
2.What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text?
A.Peple have t pay much mney t get ne pacemaker.
B.Only yung peple like t buy things by credit card.
英语模拟试卷(四) 第1页(共8页)
The televisin was
invented in 1925. As
time passed,mre and
mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin, but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4-8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was
invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr traveling r business.Over 3,000,000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the plane is the air pllutin
Credit cards were started in 1915.They
allw peple t buy
things first and pay fr
them later.What's mre,yu dn't have t
carry lts f mney arund.Hwever,yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis(经济危机).
The pacemaker(心脏
起搏器)began t be used
in1932. Itsaves many
peple's lives.It was an
inventin that was designed
t give the heart small
“shcks”and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16,500 yuan t 35,000 yuan.
C.The inventin f the plane des n harm t envirnment.
D.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
3.What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t?
A.The pacemaker. B.The inventin. C.The shck D.The heart.
4.What d these fur inventins have in cmmn?
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have sme effects n peple's health.
B
A river was running happily in the hill,the valley( 山谷 ) and the field.Sn it was
stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what it culd d.
The rck said,“Hi,baby!Where are yu ging?”
The river answered,“I'm ging t the sea.My mther is waiting fr me.”
.The rck,made fun f the river and said,“Yu're t yung.G back t the hill at nce.
Yu can't,get there,Dn't cme back here again!"
The river was surprised t hear that,and said,“I can nly g frward.There's n river that
ges backward!”
The rck became angry and warned the river,"Dn't speak!If yu dn't g back,yu will
have t change yur 't want t.run ver my.bdy!"
The river asked helplessly,“Where shuld I g?”
“Yu can g anywhere yu like.Just dn't cme clse t me!”
While they were talking,mre and mre water came here.Then it began t get ut f
cntrl.The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.
The river said prudly,“A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is
strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"
5.The rck wanted the river t
A.make fun f him B.cme clse t him
C.get ut f cntrl D.g back t the hill
6.The river ran ver the rck
A.slwly B.sftly C.quickly D.carelessly
英语模拟试卷(四) 第2页(共8页)
7.After meeting the rck,the river became at last instead f being afraid.
A.prud B.helpless C.pitiful D.wrried
8.The text tells us that we shuld when facing difficulties.
A.avid slving the prblem B.becme strng and g ahead
C.change ur dream directly D.be used t giving up silently
C
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.Painting in the traditinal style
is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped ( 浸 ) in black r clured ink (墨水) .Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.The finished wrk can be put n scrlls (轴). Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting,figures (人物) ,birds
and flwers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.One f the Cnfucianist Classics (儒家经典),Shi Jing,cntains many flk sngs.They are much lved by
peple up t nw
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture,such as guqin,
guzheng, pi pa, erhu, xia and chime (编钟).Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music and is regarded as “the living fssil f Chinese ancient music” in the
wrld.
9.Peple usually use fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
① brushes ②ink ③clur pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
10.The highest frm f Chinese painting is .
A.landscape painting B.figures C.birds and flwers D.trees
11.What is called"the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld?
A.Flk music. B.Cuntry music. C.Ancient music. D.Xi'an drum music.
12.What is the text abut?
A.Chinese music. B.Chinese painting. C.Chinese culture. D.Chinese histry.
D
Once upn a time,the clrs in the wrld started t argue.All thught they were the mst
imprtant and useful
英语模拟试卷(四) 第3页(共8页)
Green said,“I'm the symbl f life and hpe.I was chsen fr grass,trees and leaves.
Lk arund and yu will see me everywhere.'
Blue fllwed,“Yu nly cnsider the carth,but lk at the sky and the sea.”
Yellw smiled,"I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld.Lk at the clur f the sun and
the mn."
Orange cntinued,"I'm the clur f jy.My beauty is s fantastic that n ne can think f
any f yu at sunrise r sunset.'
Red shuted ut,“I'm the ruler f yu.I'm the clur f life and lve.S nbdy can take
my place. ’
Purple std up,"Tm the clur f pwer.Peple never questin me!They just listen and
fllw."
Finally, indig (靛蓝色) spke slwly,“I stand fr thught and reflectin (反省) .Yet
all f yu just need them. ’
Suddenly,the sky became dark and rain started t pur dwn.The clurs all gathered ( 聚
集) in fear.Rain began t speak,“Jin hands and cme t me. ’
The clurs did as they were tld.Rain added,"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse?When it rains,yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The
rainbw (彩虹) is the clur f yur friendship.”
13.What clur gives the wrld hpe and warmth?
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellw. D.Purple.
14.Each clur is made fr a purpse.
A.similar B.certain C.funny D.persnal
15.What can we knw frm the text?
A.Orange stands fr pwer and life. B.All the clurs were happy t greet rain.
C.Blue is the clur f the sky and the sea. D."The sky became dark and began t snw.
16.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The clur f friendship B.The perfrmance f clurs"
C.The clurs in the wrld D."The curage f the rainbw
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有
一个多余的选项，
What shuld I eat fr breakfast?Wh shuld I g ut with n weekends?What shuld I d if
I miss the bus t schl?What clleges shuld I apply fr?Chinese kids ask their teachers and
英语模拟试卷(四) 第4页(共8页)
parents these questins again and again. 17
Kids in America wuld be very surprised t hear hw much Chinese children depend n
adults. 18 By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.Thirteen years ld is
the beginning f being what Americans call a"teenager".Nw the child makes almst all his/her decisins—what t d after schl;wh are his/her friends,Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car frm his/her parents.Nw he/she can cme and g when he/she likes.The nly rule
is when they cme hme at night.
Why shuld kids be independent?Think abut it. 19 Will ur parents be able t tell us
what t eat fr breakfast in cllege?Can ur teachers decide what we shuld d at wrk?
20 But we can start with making small chices,and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.Befre we knw it we will becme independent and cnfident,and we will be
able t make ur wn decisins!And we will have mre fun!
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,a pr man begged frm dr t dr alng the street.With an ld wallet in his
hand,he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad
A.They can't make their wn chices.
B.Thse adults are annyed abut their questins
C.Making ur wn chices can be quite hard and scary.
D.After high schl mst f us will d everything by urselves.
E.When they are ten years ld,kids decide what clthes they want t wear and buy.
frtune and kept
desiring mre
21 why thse wh had s much mney were never 22 and were always
“As far as I'm cncerned,if I had nly enugh t eat and t wear,I wuld nt want anything
mre."
Just at that mment Gddess Frtune,wh came dwn the 23 ,saw the beggar and said
t him,“Hi,I have wished t help yu fr a lng time.Nw pen yur wallet and I will pur my gld int it.But I will d that nly n this cnditin:All that falls int the wallet will be pure
gld,but every piece falling upn the 24 shall becme dust. D yu understand?"
“I see,”said the beggur.
“Then yu shuld 25 !It's bvius that yur wallet is a wrn ne,s dn't lad it t
heavily,"said the Gddess Frtune.
英语模拟试卷(四) 第5页(共8页)
The excited beggar culd hardly 26 t have gld.He quickly pened his wallet and a
stream f yellw cins was pured int it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enugh?Isn't it cracking?”asked,Gddess Frtune.
“Never 27 .It's still strng enugh,nw,”answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with s many cins that the beggar's hands began t shake.“Ah,if nly the glden stream wuld 28 frever!Just a little mre,” said the beggar,“ 29 just a
handful r tw.”
“There!It's full.The wallet will burst,”warned the.Gddess Frtune,but the beggar
requested,“It will 30 a little mre,just a little.mre."
One mre piece was added and the wallet was gld fell upn the grund and
became dust.The greedy beggar had nw nthing but his brken bag.
B.bridge C.yard
B.feet C.grund D.streel
ut B.lk after C.lk up D.lk dwn
B.wait C.breathe D.think
B.request C.fear D.insist
B.end C.dry D.melt
B.add C.lend D.send
B.permit C.include D.hld
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
Few peple tday educate the children abut the value f empathy (同情；同感).Mst peple feel s hard 31 (shw)their lve and care twards thers and t actually understand
what they are ging thrugh.
When I was a child,I 32 (teach)t g ut f my way t make smene else happy.
My mum wuld tell me t say at 33 (little)ne kind wrd t smene else every day.I
英语模拟试卷(四) 第6页(共8页)
B.explaining
C.prving
D.wndering
B.satisfied
C.wrried
D.upset
admit that 34 wasn't very easy t d.But as sn as yu see the lk f thanks in that
persn's eyes,yu just want t d as much as yu can.
I had 35 experience with a yung man whm peple were always making fun f.Every time I saw that happening,I knew in my heart that it was wrng.I decided I wuld try t be his friend.I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us.I was making him
happy by just ding that.And I lved the fact that I was really making a 36 (different)in
his life.
After a while,I realized that he wasn't the kind f persn everybdy thught he was.We are still really gd 37 (friend)tday.Peple have almst stpped making fun f him.But he
is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes f thers twards him.
Frm this experience I have understd that I shuld be mre lving twards ther peple already.What I did fr my friend was s easy, 38 at the same time I had a lt f fun.I hpe that everyne culd say a kind wrd t smene else at least 39 (ne)a day. I can
prmise it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.
One kind wrd culd make 40 (smene)day brighter.Why nt d it frm nw n?
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There are many different festivals arund the wrld.Usually we knw abut sme traditinal
nes.But here are sme special festivals in the wrld.Have yu heard f them?
The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival
It is a traditinal celebratin in/ne small UK twn.It runs fr three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning f the agricultural year.Peple there enjy
watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear cstumes(演出服) and dance fr thers.
The Clgne Carnival (狂欢节)
It is ne f Eurpe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11:11 Nvember 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Lcal peple call the time the“crazy”seasn.During the festival, peple put n clurful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.The festival has gne
n fr 194 years.Each year,abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.
Day f the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexic every year between Octber 31 and Nvember 2.It's nt a scary
day like its name,instead;it's a clurful hliday.Peple believe the spirits f their ancestrs
(祖先) will return t the wrld f the living n that day.They share fd and drinks t keep the
英语模拟试卷(四) 第7页(共8页)
spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
41.Hw lng des the Straw Bear Festival last?
42.Hw many peple jin in the Clgne Carnival every year?
43.What d peple share t keep the spirits alive n the hliday Day f the Dead?
44.Which festival abve attracts yu mst?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 近年来， 一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受
到“冷落”。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以“The return f Chinese traditinal
festivals” 为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
(1)你观察到的现象；
(2)你对此现象的观点或想法；
(3)你的建议举措。
参考词汇： cultural cnfidence 文化自信； prmte Chinese culture 弘扬中国文化
注意：
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return f Chinese traditinal festivals
英语模拟试卷(四) 第8页(共8页)
参考答案：
一、
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.C
二、
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
三、
31.t shw 32.was taught 33.least 34.it 35.an 36.difference 37.friends 38.and 39.nce 40.smene's
四、
Fr three days.
Abut 1.5 millin peple.
Fd and drinks.
44. (合理即可) The Clgne Carnival attracts me mst because I will put n my beautiful clthes and enjy the music in the street.I can have lts f fun.Besides,it is ne f Eurpe's biggest street festivals,and I want t have sme fun in Eurpe.
45.略