2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(七)
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考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选 择 题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
一 、阅 读 理 解 ( 共 2 0 小 题 , 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 4 0 分 )
第 一 节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Healthy Eating Plate was created by Harvard University. It is a guide fr creating healthy and
balanced meals. Let's have a lk.
WATER
Drink water,tea r cffee with little r n sugar.
Drink milk nce r twice
a day and a small glass f
juice a day.
Eat different kinds f whle
grains,like whle-wheat
bread and brwn rice.Eat less refined grains(精制谷物),like white rice.
Chse fish,pultry(家禽肉),
beans and nuts.Eat less red meat, like beef.Eat less cheese.D nt eat prcessed(加工过的)meat, like sausage
Use healthy plant
ils fr cking.Eat
less butter.Dn't eat HEALTHYY trans fat(反式脂肪). OILS,
The mre vegetables and
the mre kinds the better.
French fries dn't cunt.
STAY ACTIVE!
Staying active is als imprtant.D sme sprts,
Eat plenty f fruits f all clrs.
③ WHOLE GRAINS (全谷物)
④ HEALTHY
PROTEIN
(蛋白质)
①VEGETABLES
② FRUITS
like running and playing ball games.
1.We'd better eat less accrding t the passage.
A.duck B.beef C.chicken D.fish
2.We are advised nt t .
A.drink cffee B.eat mre vegetables
C.d sprts D.eat trans fat
3.(新考法·跨学科试题)Accrding t the picture, which is the right rate( 比 率 )f a healthy diet?
A.③=④>①>② B.①>③=④>②
C.①>②>③=④ D.②>③=④>①
4. (新考法·文章出处) In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sprts. D.Travel.
B
Living in Shanghai with a bamb bike,yu can enjy s much mre than in a car—that's the lifestyle David Wang likes t share.He likes making his ec-friendly(环保的)bicycles.
Bamb is an ec-friendly material.“There are thusands f types f bamb in China,”Wang
said.“It grws very fast and is a very gd material fr bike frames(框架). ”
His idea fr bamb bikes started t take shape(形成)in Beijing.There Wang fund mre and mre peple chse t drive cars rather than ride bikes,even if they had ne.Wang said,“I was thinking hw we can make bikes fun and cl again,and using an ec-friendly material is ne way.The ther way is teaching yung peple t make their wn bikes,because when yu make smething
yurself,it feels quite different.”
S he created a bamb bike club,named BBB(Bamb Bicycle Beijing &Beynd)in Beijing and ran it fr seven years.It was ppular with thse wh wuld lve t make their wn bamb bike and explre the wrld n the ne they had made.
After his secnd daughter was brn,he mved t Shanghai.“I wanted t have a different and better envirnment fr my daughters,”Wang said.“Shanghai is a great city fr families,especially fr
little kids.”If Beijing is where he started the idea t make bamb bikes,Shanghai is where the idea
turned int a real business.
“I just gt my business license(执照),”Wang said,“and I have fund sme factries in Anji, Zhejiang Prvince t help me prduce bikes in the future.”He has named his studi “Brk &Breeze” after his daughters.“We gave them thse names largely because we wanted them t be part f nature.
It als gives meaning t what I d:T let peple use a natural thing and explre nature.”
5.(新考法·多细节理解)What are the advantages f bamb as the material fr bikes?
①It has beautiful clrs. ②It grws fast
③It is ec-friendly. ④It is gd fr the bike's frame.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
6.Where did David cme up with his idea f making bamb bikes?
A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing C.In Anji. D.In New Yrk.
7. 2024省模新变化 We can infer(推断) David's favrite lifestyle is accrding t the passage.
A.simple and green B.exciting and busy
C.strange and special D.rich and successful
8.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Turning a ‘cl’ material int an ec-friendly bike
B.A fun way t explre nature—riding a bamb bike
C.A different lifestyle f an American
D.Changing the city's transprtatin t bikes
C
Imagine yu walk int yur ffice, with the temperature just right.Yu sit dwn and begin a very prductive(富有成效的)day.This is the kind f smart ffice that engineers are trying t make.It uses
technlgy t help wrkers perfrm at their best while at wrk.
Sitting in frnt f a desk fr t lng can be bad fr yur health.Fr example,it can cause back and waist pain. Sunn, a cmpany in Zhejiang Prvince,built UP7 t help slve this.As a smart lifting desk,UP7 can tell hw lng a user has been sitting n the chair.When it reaches the time set by the user,it will “tell”the user t stand up and walk arund.It des this by either vibrating(振动)the
table r sending messages t the user's phne.
The cmpany als designed a type f smart chair t match the table.“The chair is s cmfrtable. It can adjust(调整)the arms and height accrding t yur bdy shape,”a user in Zhejiang Prvince
psted n Xiahngshu.
In smart ffices,yu prbably wn't use paper ntebks.Instead,yu can try electrnic paper bks t put every wrk dcument nline.N10,created by Hanvn Technlgy in Beijing,is a new “ntebk”like this.It uses a screen that desn't prduce much light.Users write with an electrnic
pen,and they can chse frm ptins like a pen,a pencil,an ink brush and many mre.
“It truly feels like reading and writing n real paper,cmpletely meeting my ffice needs,”a user whse surname is Lin said t Peple's Daily.“Ntes recrded can be easily rganized,searched and
stred.Yu usually need several paper ntebks t d what the electrnic ntebk des.”
9.Befre Mr.Smith has a backache, may help stp it in the ffice.
A. UP7 B.a chair C.N10 D.a dcument
10.The underlined wrd “ptins” in Paragraph 4 prbably means“ ”
A.menus B.nline C.shelves D.chices
11. ( 新 考 法 · 文 章 结 构 )Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2..)
B. . D.
12.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.A type f smart chair. B.High-tech ffice life.
C.The electrnic ntebk. D.Peple's lifestyle.
D
As children return t schls in Sweden,many f their teachers are paying mre attentin t sme traditinal skills.These include reading paper bks,quiet reading time and handwriting practice.
Teachers are spending less time n digital devices(数码设备),nline research and typing skills.
The return t traditinal ways f learning might be the answer t the questin raised by experts.
They have questined the cuntry's dependence n electrnic technlgy in educatin.
Ltta Edhlm is the Swedish Minister fr Schls.“Swedish students need mre textbks,” Edhlm said in March. “Paper bks are imprtant t their learning.” Edhlm said that the
gvernment planned t stp digital learning fr children under the age f six.
Swedish students' reading ability scres were higher than the Eurpean average(平均水平).But an internatinal test n furth-grade reading levels shwed that the reading ability f Swedish children had
decreased(降低)between 2016 and 2021.
The use f digital learning tls in schls als has drawn cncern f the United Natins' educatin and culture agency.In a reprt published last mnth,UNESCO encuraged cuntries t speed up the Internet cnnectins at schls.But it als said that technlgy in educatin shuld be used in a prper
way.
Online teaching is a highly debatable(有争议的)subject acrss Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.Pland,fr example,just had a prgram t give a laptp,paid fr by the gvernment t each
student starting frm the furth grade.
T imprve Swedish students' reading ability, the Swedish gvernment has spent $64.7 millin buying bks fr the cuntry's schls in 2023.Anther $90.6 millin will be spent in 2024 and 2025
t speed up the return f textbks t schls.
13.What have Swedish experts questined?
A.The traditinal ways f learning.
B.The advantages f nline teaching.
C.The dependence n electrnic technlgy in educatin.
D.The imprtance f develping children's gd learning habits.
14.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Many teachers in Sweden are paying less attentin t traditinal skills.
B.The Swedish Minister fr Schls has realized the imprtance f paper bks.
C.Swedish students' reading ability scres were increasing between 2016 and 2021.
D.UNESCO agreed that technlgy in educatin wasn't necessary.
15. (新考法 · 跨学科试题) Hw much will the Swedish gvernment spend t imprve students' reading
ability in ttal frm 2023 t 2025?
A.$64.7 millin. B.$45.3 millin. C.$110 millin. D.$155.3 millin.
16.What's the main idea f the passage?
A.The gvernment planned t stp digital learning fr children.
B.Swedish students aren't interested in digital devices.
C.Cuntries shuld speed up the Internet cnnectins at schls.
D.Sweden brings bks and handwriting practice back t schl.
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Imagine yu are enjying dinner with yur friends at a nice restaurant.Yu're having a great time when suddenly yu hear a phne ringing at the table next t yu.A man takes ut his phne and starts
talking abut prblems he's having with his girlfriend.17.
Hw will yu feel?Maybe yu will feel uncmfrtable,but yu can d nthing abut it.
This happens all the time,nt nly in restaurants,but als n buses, at the cinema, everywhere!
18. But be careful nt t be nisy phne users and disturb(打扰) thers. Yu are
suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir.Here are a few suggestins:
Fllw the rules!When yu are in public places and see a sign that says"Turn ff phnes”,dn't
use yur phne.If yu are allwed,speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Phne ff!Never make calls in a theater when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.
Pay attentin! 19. And watch where yu are ging when yu are walking dwn the
streets and talking n the phne.
As mre peple use phnes,things are ging t get wrse. 20.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Farmer Jhn and Farmer Bb were neighbrs. Fr mre than 30 years,they had been getting
alng very well.
A.Talking n a phne while driving is dangerus.
B.Phnes are useful in ur daily lives.
C.Watch ut when walking acrss the rad!
D.He keeps talking fr almst ten minutes!
E.S,the next time yu are getting ready t make a call,stp and cnsider the peple arund yu.
Hwever,their gd relatinship 21 .It began with a small thing,then bitter(激烈而不愉快 的)wrds,and then weeks f silence.One mrning Farmer Jhn 22 up t find a stream between
the tw farms.“It must be Bb,”Jhn thught.
Then ne day there was a knck n Jhn's dr.He pened it t find a carpenter(木匠)standing
at the drway.
“I'm lking fr a few days’ 23 ,”the carpenter said.
“I d have a jb fr yu,”Jhn said.“Lk 24 the stream at that farm.That's my neighbr Bb.He 25 a stream between the tw farms.I want yu t build a fence(栅栏)—an 8-ft fence.
I dn't want t see his place r his face any mre.I dn't have such a 26 !”
The carpenter said,“I think I knw what t d,Sir,and I'll be able t d a jb that makes yu
27 . ”
Farmer Jhn helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was ff fr the day.
Arund sunset when.the farmer 28 ,the carpenter had just finished his jb.The farmer's eyes
pened wide.There was n fence there at all!
It was a bridge!And the neighbr,Bb,was cming acrss,with his hand utstretched(伸展的).
“H,Jhn!Yu're quite a gd fellw t build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle,taking each ther's hands.“I'm terribly srry fr what I have said
and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther,” said Farmer Bb.
Then they turned t see the carpenter,wh was ready t g.“N, 29 ! Stay a few days. I
have a lt f ther jbs fr yu,"said Farmer Jhn."I'd lve t stay,"the carpenter said,"but I have
mre _ 30 t build.”
B.brke C.passed D.started
B.std C.wke D.caught
B.fd C.wrk D.energy
B.thrugh C.arund D,int
B.dug C.cleaned D.filled
B.wrkmate C.relative D.neighbr
B.satisfied C,funny D.wrried
B.returned C.escaped D.remained
B.prmise C.help D.remember
B.huses C.fences D.bridges
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、(新考向·中华优秀传统文化)语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
2024 is the Year f the Dragn.Dragns are 31. (real)imprtant in Chinese culture.
Chinese peple see them as symbls f pwer,success and gd luck.Chinese New Year is als imprtant t peple in Lndn.Find ut mre abut hw peple in Lndn celebrate it.
The event
Fr Lndn's Chinese cmmunity,Chinese New Year is a big event.Befre Chinese New Year, peple make 32. (they)huses clean and tidy,buy new clthes and have a haircut 33. (bring)gd luck fr the new year.Lndn has the 34. (big)celebratins
utside f Asia.Hundreds f peple g t watch the parade.It has Chinese acrbats(杂技演员)and 35. (traditin)lin and dragn dances.The date f Chinese New Year is accrding t lunar calendars,36. it changes every year.
The celebratins
In central Lndn there are firewrks and perfrmances with all kinds f acts and special 37. (guest), Chinatwn is full 38. excitement. Peple decrate the streets with lucky red lanterns and streets are filled with art and fd stalls(货摊).If yu're thinking f eating in ne Chinatwn's wnderful Chinese restaurant,bk a table early,because yu wn't find ne n the night.
Chinese peple in Britain
Fr yung Chinese peple studying r wrking in the UK,meeting nline is 39. great way f jining big family celebratins back hme.They might make traditinal Chinese dumplings fr friends in Britain.The celebratins are nt as many as back hme,but there is still lts f excitement, 40. (happy)and gd feelings,because peple cme tgether t enjy the celebratins.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分,满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
There is a little weed(野草)that grws in a field.All arund it stand tall,beautiful flwers.The weed didn't like them in the past,because its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn s that it was ften ignred.
Children like t play in the field all year rund,but spring is their favrite,because they can pick beautiful flwers!They cme and g,singing and laughing.
One day,tw sisters came t pick flwers fr their grandma.They picked many and sn almst all the flwers were gne.
“What abut that ne?”ne said,pinting at the weed.
“Frget it!”said the ther.“That's just a wrthless weed!”
Hearing this made the weed feel sad.
“Am I really wrthless?”it asked itself.“Why was I even put n this earth?”
With all the nearby flwers gne,the little weed felt lnely.Even thugh it didn't like them,it liked having them arund.
The winds f autumn blew ver the field,and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. The little weed std alne in the wild.
Just then,it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.
“We are hungry!”they said.“Where can we find fd?”
The weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them,"Dwn here!I have tasty seeds that yu can eat!”The weed scattered(撒播)its little brwn seeds acrss the snw.
The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed plitely."Yu are s kind!"they said as they flew
away.
This made the little weed very happy.It was glad t help its new friends!
Frm then n,the birds have ften cme t visit the little weed.
“I have fund ut what I am gd fr!”the weed said.“Next year,I will make mre seeds,s I can feed all thse hungry birds!”
S it is nw happy t be a weed!
41.Why didn't the weed like the beautiful flwers nearby?
42.What made the weed feel sad?
43.What did the weed give t the hungry birds?
44.What have yu learned frm the stry?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.习得一门语言、学会一种运动、掌握一项生活技能……不经意间这些小突破会给我们带来惊喜。最 近,某英文网站正在开展以“I find myself s gd at ”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写 一篇短文投稿,分享你的故事。要点如下
(1)你擅长什么:
(2)怎样擅长的。
注意:(1)将题目补充完整;
(2)词数80~100:
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
I find myself s gd at
参考答案:
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节1-4BDBB 5-8 BBAA 9-12 ADAB 13-16 CBDD
第二节17-20DBAE
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
21-25BCCAB 26-30 DBBAD
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
31. really 32. their 33. t bring 34. biggest 35. traditinal 36.s 37.guests 38. f
39.a 40. happiness
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
41. Because its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn s that it was ften ignred.
42. One f the sisters’ wrds.
43.Its seeds.
44. I have learned a lt frm the stry. First, we all have ur wn value. Secnd, we shuldn't envy
thers just because they are better than us. What's mre, we will feel happy when we are able t help thers.
此题答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
五、书面表达(略)
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