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福建省厦门工学院附属学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份福建省厦门工学院附属学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A．Ck dinner. B．Eat ut. C．G t the park.
（ ）2．What is Nick ding nw?
A．Ding the washing. B．Playing ftball. C．Watching TV.
（ ）3．Why des the wman feel upset?
A．She has n mney t buy a car.
B．Tm didn’t lend his car t her.
C．She quarreled with Tm.
（ ）4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a htel. B．In a club. C．In a stre.
（ ）5．When will the cnference call start.
A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Manager and wrker. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbrs.
（ ）7．What des the man have t d nw?
A．Talk with the wman.
B．Meet Mr. Brwn at the airprt.
C．Wait fr tw mre hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A．He had her wait fr a while.
B．He wasted sme f her paper.
C．He can’t mail packages fr her.
（ ）9．What des the wman need the frm fr
A．Mving ut f the drmitry.
B．Canceling the campus mailbx.
C．Applying fr the mailbx service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．Hw lng will it take the speakers t g t the club by car?
A．Abut an hur. B．Abut half an hur. C．Abut 10 minutes.
（ ）11．What is the wman ging t d in the Students’ Club?
A．Have a swim. B．Play basketball. C．D sme running.
（ ）12．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the schl gate. B．At the man’s hme. C．At the club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．What des Lydia like t d in her spare time?
A．G camping. B．Stay with her family. C．See freign films.
（ ）14．What d we learn abut David!
A．He hates camping.
B．He likes utdr activities.
C．He lives near the Bundary Waters.
（ ）15．Hw des David find phtgraphy?
A．Bring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
（ ）16．What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A．Visit the art gallery.B．Take a phtgraphy class.C．Hld a phtgraphy exhibit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．TV prgrams. B．Sprts cmpetitins. C．Entertainment activities.
（ ）18．What time is it nw.
A．8:20 am. B．8:40 am. C．9:00 am.
（ ）19．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Cludy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
（ ）20．What d we knw abut the mvie.
A．It is free f charge.
B．It will start at 9:00 pm.
C．It will be shwed in the Ship’s Gym.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums are an imprtant means fr cultural exchange and enrichment as well as the develpment f mutual understanding and cperatin amng peple. Then hw many f these places have yu visited? It’s time t decide yur next travel destinatin.
The Musée du Luvre, Paris, France.
It is the wrld’s largest art museum and a histrical landmark f Paris. Hused in the Luvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its pening in 1793．Its glass pyramid in the main curtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design f the museum. Visitrs t Paris’s paragn （典范）, which huses nearly 35,000 wrks f art, including Lenard da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, can spend hurs, days r even weeks explring the belved treasure.
Natinal Museum f China, Beijing, China.
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it’s ne f the largest museums in the wrld and the secnd-mst visited art museum in the wrld, just after the Luvre. Cvering a time span frm the Yuanmu Man f 1.7 millin years ag t the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it is devted t display f treasured cllectins in the frm f varius thematic exhibitins, such as the Arts f brnze, prcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, cins, etc. in ancient China.
Metrplitan Museum f Art, New Yrk, US.
Cmmnly knwn as the Met, the museum is amng the must-visit attractins in New Yrk City. It stands n the eastern edge f Central Park at Manhattan’s Upper East Side. The Met maintains extensive hldings f African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum hlds the luxurius, blckbuster Met Gala, drawing glbal attentin like the Oscars.
British Museum, Lndn, UK.
Established in 1753, the British Museum is largely based n the cllectins f the Irish physician and scientist. At present, its cmprehensive permanent cllectin has reached 8 millin wrks. It was the first public natinal museum in the wrld. If yu g, remember t take a picture under the Great Curt.
（ ）21．What makes the Musée du Luvre different frm ther museums?
A．It has the lngest histry f all.
B．It is a public natinal museum.
C．It wns masterpiece like Mna Lisa.
D．It cllects wrks f music thrughut the wrld.
（ ）22．Which museum mst prbably displays the bed f the Ming Dynasty?
A．Metrplitan Museum f Art. B．Natinal Museum f China.
C．The Musée du Luvre. D．British Museum.
（ ）23．What are visitrs suggested ding if they g t British Museum?
A．Taking phts f museum’s exhibits. B．Keeping the vice dwn.
C．Explring museum’s histry. D．Having themselves phtgraphed.
B
Linel Messi, wh shne at the Qarta Wrld Cup, is a well-knwn name even t thse with n interest in sprts. Even thugh he is shrter than mst f his teammates, he rises abve his ppnents with adept skills and a legendary ability t scre gals fr his team.
Linel Andres Messi was brn n June 24, 1987, in the warm city f Rsari, Argentina. He was the third child in a tight-knit （亲密的） hard-wrking family wh lved ftball. Naturally, yung Le develped a passin （热爱） fr ftball himself.
At fur years ld, Le jined the Grandli lcal club, where he was cached by his father. When he was eight, Le jined the talented Newell Old Bys. Ftball sn became as imprtant as the air he breathed. Messi practiced day in and day ut, skipping utings with his friends t train at hme befre a game. The sprt made him quite happy and mtivated and he began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.
But as he grew lder, his height remained the same. His cncerned parents eventually tk their 11-year-ld sn t a dctr, wh brke the news that the by suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency （生长激素缺乏）. This meant he was physically unable t grw unless he received special treatment, which wuld last three years and cst $1,500 per mnth.
Stries f a 13-year-ld by wh had similar talents t legendary Argentinian ftballer Dieg Maradna had reached the ears f FC Barcelna’s technical directr, Carles Rexach. Intrigued, he sent an ffer t the Messi family. If he passed, the club wuld cver his medical bills, but n the cnditin that Messi mved t Spain. S, in September 2000, Le and his family uprted their lives and flew acrss the Atlantic t Barcelna.
Cach Carles was s impressed that he ffered Le a cntract n the nly thing he had at hand-a paper napkin. Le signed it, pening the dr t the life he had always dreamed f.
（ ）24．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic. B．T attract readers.
C．T advertise the Wrld Cup. D．T share an experience.
（ ）25．Why did Messi want t becme a prfessinal ftballer?
A．He wanted t satisfy his father.B．He had a great lve fr ftball.
C．He was gd at playing ftball.D．He wanted t prve his ability.
（ ）26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Messi accrding t the text?
A．Generus and cnfident. B．Friendly and energetic.
C．Kind and respnsible. D．Hardwrking and talented.
（ ）27．What can we infer abut Messi frm the text?
A．He was shrter than thers when he was brn.
B．He gt supprt frm his family t g after his dream.
C．Maradna nce lent a helping hand t Messi.
D．Cach Charles believed Messi culd be the next superstar.
C
Mst peple have been taught that lsing weight is a matter f simple math. Cut calries specifically 3,500 calries, and yu’ll lse a pund. But as it turns ut, experts are learning that this decades-ld strategy is actually pretty misguided. “This idea f ‘a calrie in and a calrie ut’ when it cmes t weight lss is nt nly utdated, it’s just wrng,” says Dr. Fatima Cdy Stanfrd, an besity specialist at Harvard Medical Schl. The truth is that even careful calrie calculatins dn’t always yield （产生） unifrm results.
Hw yur bdy burns calries depend n a number f factrs. Three factrs affect hw yur bdy prcesses （加工、消耗） calries.
Yur gut micrbime （肠道微生物）. Trillins f rganisms live in yur gut, and the imprtant types may influence hw many calries yur bdy absrbs frm fd. This may ccur because sme types f rganisms are able t break dwn and use mre calries frm certain fds than ther types f rganisms. Researchers have fund that peple wh are naturally thin have different types f rganisms living inside them than thse wh are verweight.
Yur metablism （新陈代谢）. Each bdy has a “set pint” that gverns weight, says Dr. Stanfrd. This set pint reflects several factrs, including yur genes, yur envirnment, and yur behavirs. A regin at the base f yur brain stands guard t keep yur bdy weight frm dipping belw that set pint—which is nt really a bnus if yu’re trying t lse weight.
The type f fd yu cat. Yur fd chices may als influence yur calrie intake, and nt just because f their specific calrie cntent. One 2019 study published in Cell Metablism fund that eating prcessed fds seems t spur peple t eat mre calries cmpared with eating unprcessed fds.
If cunting calries isn’t a dependable way t manage yur weight, what can yu d t shed extra punds? Dr. Stanfrd secnds the fllwing.
·Fcus n diet quality. When planning yur meals, fcus n chsing unprcessed fds, including lean meats, whle grains, and lts f fruits and vegetables in their natural frm.
·Exercise regularly. Aim t get at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week. Mderate exercise is dne at a level where yu can talk, but nt sing.
·Cnsult a prfessinal. “A lt f peple believe it’s a mral failing if they are unable t lse weight,” says Dr. Stanfrd. But it’s nt. As with ther medical cnditins, many peple will need help frm a dctr. Successful weight lss may require mre than just diet and exercise. “Only 2% f peple wh meet the criteria fr the use f anti-besity medicatins actually get them. This means that 98% f peple wh culd be treated aren’t,” she says, “Dn’t be afraid t seek help if yu need it.”
（ ）28．What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A．Calrie calculatins always lead t gd results.
B．Lsing weight lies in lsing calrie’.
C．The ld thery abut lsing weight is wrng.
D．If yu cut 7,000 calries, yu will lse 2 punds.
（ ）29．The prcessing f calries is affected by hw yu ______.
A．fcus n the quality f yur diet B．chse the types f fd yu cnsume
C．adjust yur brain t the “set pint” D．reduce the rganisms living in yur gut
（ ）30．The underlined wrd “shed” in Paragraph 6 means “______”.
A．weigh B．prduce C．lse D．cst
（ ）31．It is implied in the passage that ______.
A．a healthy lifestyle is key t weight lssB．lsing weight can be duble-edged
C．healthy eating keeps yu lsing weightD．cutting calries is essential fr weight lss
D
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI—sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts-surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n X. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi （意大利团子）, as well as the setting —an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said: “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther—a scial media influencer, set in a rustic （土气的） Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical and scietal effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pay s a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news archive （档案）. OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers”—peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins—t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers-express in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias—wh will be adversarially testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
（ ）32．What makes Sra impressive?
A．Its extrardinary vide quality. B．Its ethical and scietal influence.
C．Its artificial intelligence histry. D．Its written cmmands and prmpts.
（ ）33．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
B．Sra is the first text-t-vide generatr in histry.
C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrte a prmpt as an example.
D．All the details abut hw Sra was built have been shared.
（ ）34．What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A．The cmpany’s current challenge.
B．The cmpany’s advanced technlgy.
C．The cmpany’s prblems in management.
D．The cmpany’s effrts fr Sra’s imprvement.
（ ）35．What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A．Neutral. B．Optimistic. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautius.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余。
Childhd is a time when creativity is really expanded. Arts and crafts are perfect pen-ended activities fr children wh are explring the wrld arund them. 36 Creative expressin will als impact their academic perfrmance psitively.
There are plenty f ways t get kids’ creativity artistically inspired. 37 Many adults have a passin fr fine arts. S, share interests by wrking tgether n a prjectr r listening t music with yur child. Yu can als take them t enjy cntemprary art, classical art, r interactive exhibits yu lve.
38 Hwever, as children get lder, it can be difficult fr them t take the time fr creativity. Frtunately, by remaining supprtive and flexible, they may be inspired t fllw their passin int adulthd. Between sprts practice and hmewrk, make sure kids have enugh time t express themselves. Give them a designated ty-free space r set up a drawing bard fr them t create.
Ask questins that inspire pen-ended answers instead f “yes” r “n” nes. Fr example, what materials d yu feel? Hw wuld the prject be different if yu used ppsicle sticks instead f pipe cleaners? 39 What kind f art supplies d we need fr the craft?
Teaching kids that there’re lts f ways t tackle prblems will nt nly serve them creatively but can help build many different skill sets. In every single stage f life, everyne is tasked with slving prblems. 40 Whether in academia r the wrkfrce, it facilitates new neural （神经） cnnectins in the brain.
A．Learning appraches cunt.
B．Parents can lead by example.
C．Art is a natural part f childhd.
D．Ding it creatively is the name f the game.
E．Des this clr match the electric atmsphere?
F．Hw culd we make the mdel int a different shape?
G．They enable kids t imprve their ability t express themselves.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my way back hme I was stpped at traffic lights by sme peple wh asked fr help. A wman—in her attempt t give 41 t an ambulance—had driven her car ver stny bstacles that separated the bike line frm the street, and, as a result, had gtten her car 42 . She culdn’t mve the car in any 43 withut damaging it. A cuple f peple tried t 44 the car back but the bstacles were t high. Seeing that they culdn’t d much abut it, they left. The wman in the car tried t seek sme service, and was tld that it wuld take abut 45 minutes fr smene t get there.
While watching the ther peple leave, I realized the wman wuld be n her wn and I imagined hw 45 that wuld be if I were in her shes. After sme talking, she 46 me t sit inside her car.
I wasn’t in a hurry, s I 47 my family that I wuld be later and then tried t 48 the wman wh seemed t feel stressed abut causing thers truble. But actually it wasn’t t much truble since they culd still pass, and als there wasn’t anything she culd d abut it 49 . We laughed and 50 that all we needed was sme tea fr ur picnic.
Finally 51 came and helped her back n the street. She 52 me and asked fr my phne number s she culd return the 53 , but I tld her it was kay. She seemed t feel much 54 when we said ur gdbyes. I believe that nt having t face a difficult situatin alne can make a lt f 55 .
（ ）41．A．sign B．way C．time D．help
（ ）42．A．stuck B．brken C．dirty D．abandned
（ ）43．A．sense B．minute C．directin D．line
（ ）44．A．lift B．hld C．pull D．drive
（ ）45．A．amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible
（ ）46．A．frced B．invited C．rdered D．allwed
（ ）47．A．cnsulted B．warned C．advised D．infrmed
（ ）48．A．persuade B．cmfrt C．frighten D．satisfy
（ ）49．A．anyway B．therefre C．still D．smehw
（ ）50．A．remembered B．realized C．thught D．jked
（ ）51．A．news B．partners C．assistance D．ambulances
（ ）52．A．greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted
（ ）53．A．car B．cmpany C．favr D．picnic
（ ）54．A．nervus B．unwilling C．disappinted D．better
（ ）55．A．decisin B．frtune C．chice D．difference
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
As there have been s many different styles f Western art, perhaps the best way 56．______ (understand) Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne. His 57．______ (painting) are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact Painters cncentrated 58．______ (little) n religius themes during the Renaissance.
B
Frm Edmntn, the train 59．______ (head) sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. At schl, Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canada’s ppulatin is nly 60．______ (slight) ver thirty-seven millin. Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly 61．______ (amaze). They went thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces 62．______ they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.
C
T facilitate 63．______ psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. We can d this by cmbining the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles 64．______ ur wn psitive ideas. We can als us the habit cycle 65．______ (create) gd habits.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分20分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的好友Mike一同参观市艺术中心举办的以“中国传统艺术”为主题的展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览主题．时间、地点
2．展览内容亮点
3．展览的规则
注意：
1．对所有要点陈述，适当发挥，词数80-100左右。
2．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Bb and I hung ut the whle summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and explring everywhere jyfully.
It was a typical summer afternn. Bb suggested we skip a language lessn t play basketball. Aha! I wuld shw my defense, lay-ups and three-pint shting. I lved t explre, I lved sprts, and I lved basketball mst. I believed I wuld be the next LeBrn James.
But my passin fr sprts came t a sudden stp when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits t dctrs, finally I was tld that a spine （脊柱） surgery was necessary. Unfrtunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal crd （脊髓）. I was in the ward hanging face dwn t relieve the pressure n my spine.
After fur-mnth rehabilitatin training （康复训练） in hspital, reality slwly set in—I was unable t walk again. I culdn’t believe this shuld have happened t me, that it wasn’t pssible t recver, that I wuldn’t becme a famus basketball player, that my life as I had knwn it, was ver. My future wuld be chained t a wheelchair. I was just 16 years ld!
Back hme, I learned hw hard it was ging t be t get arund in a wheelchair. I withdrew frm my friends and my basketball. At Bb’s repeated invitatin, I agreed t g t ur regular swimming hle. Unable t make it dwn the riverbank alne, I was t prud t ask fr help. When I finally realized my pride wuld keep me away frm peple and sprts I lved, I let Bb carry me n his back t the river’s edge.
Allwing thers t help was a turning pint. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had t face. Hw culd I expect thers t see my ptential if I didn’t see it myself? Hw culd I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew int myself?
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: One day, Bb tk me t a wheelchair basketball game. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: With Bb’s encuragement, I decided t have a try at my dream. _________________________________
（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A．Ck dinner. B．Eat ut. C．G t the park.
（ ）2．What is Nick ding nw?
A．Ding the washing. B．Playing ftball. C．Watching TV.
（ ）3．Why des the wman feel upset?
A．She has n mney t buy a car.
B．Tm didn’t lend his car t her.
C．She quarreled with Tm.
（ ）4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a htel. B．In a club. C．In a stre.
（ ）5．When will the cnference call start.
A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Manager and wrker. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbrs.
（ ）7．What des the man have t d nw?
A．Talk with the wman.
B．Meet Mr. Brwn at the airprt.
C．Wait fr tw mre hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A．He had her wait fr a while.
B．He wasted sme f her paper.
C．He can’t mail packages fr her.
（ ）9．What des the wman need the frm fr
A．Mving ut f the drmitry.
B．Canceling the campus mailbx.
C．Applying fr the mailbx service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．Hw lng will it take the speakers t g t the club by car?
A．Abut an hur. B．Abut half an hur. C．Abut 10 minutes.
（ ）11．What is the wman ging t d in the Students’ Club?
A．Have a swim. B．Play basketball. C．D sme running.
（ ）12．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the schl gate. B．At the man’s hme. C．At the club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．What des Lydia like t d in her spare time?
A．G camping. B．Stay with her family. C．See freign films.
（ ）14．What d we learn abut David!
A．He hates camping.
B．He likes utdr activities.
C．He lives near the Bundary Waters.
（ ）15．Hw des David find phtgraphy?
A．Bring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
（ ）16．What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A．Visit the art gallery.B．Take a phtgraphy class.C．Hld a phtgraphy exhibit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．TV prgrams. B．Sprts cmpetitins. C．Entertainment activities.
（ ）18．What time is it nw.
A．8:20 am. B．8:40 am. C．9:00 am.
（ ）19．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Cludy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
（ ）20．What d we knw abut the mvie.
A．It is free f charge.
B．It will start at 9:00 pm.
C．It will be shwed in the Ship’s Gym.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums are an imprtant means fr cultural exchange and enrichment as well as the develpment f mutual understanding and cperatin amng peple. Then hw many f these places have yu visited? It’s time t decide yur next travel destinatin.
The Musée du Luvre, Paris, France.
It is the wrld’s largest art museum and a histrical landmark f Paris. Hused in the Luvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its pening in 1793．Its glass pyramid in the main curtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design f the museum. Visitrs t Paris’s paragn （典范）, which huses nearly 35,000 wrks f art, including Lenard da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, can spend hurs, days r even weeks explring the belved treasure.
Natinal Museum f China, Beijing, China.
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it’s ne f the largest museums in the wrld and the secnd-mst visited art museum in the wrld, just after the Luvre. Cvering a time span frm the Yuanmu Man f 1.7 millin years ag t the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it is devted t display f treasured cllectins in the frm f varius thematic exhibitins, such as the Arts f brnze, prcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, cins, etc. in ancient China.
Metrplitan Museum f Art, New Yrk, US.
Cmmnly knwn as the Met, the museum is amng the must-visit attractins in New Yrk City. It stands n the eastern edge f Central Park at Manhattan’s Upper East Side. The Met maintains extensive hldings f African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum hlds the luxurius, blckbuster Met Gala, drawing glbal attentin like the Oscars.
British Museum, Lndn, UK.
Established in 1753, the British Museum is largely based n the cllectins f the Irish physician and scientist. At present, its cmprehensive permanent cllectin has reached 8 millin wrks. It was the first public natinal museum in the wrld. If yu g, remember t take a picture under the Great Curt.
（ ）21．What makes the Musée du Luvre different frm ther museums?
A．It has the lngest histry f all.
B．It is a public natinal museum.
C．It wns masterpiece like Mna Lisa.
D．It cllects wrks f music thrughut the wrld.
（ ）22．Which museum mst prbably displays the bed f the Ming Dynasty?
A．Metrplitan Museum f Art. B．Natinal Museum f China.
C．The Musée du Luvre. D．British Museum.
（ ）23．What are visitrs suggested ding if they g t British Museum?
A．Taking phts f museum’s exhibits. B．Keeping the vice dwn.
C．Explring museum’s histry. D．Having themselves phtgraphed.
B
Linel Messi, wh shne at the Qarta Wrld Cup, is a well-knwn name even t thse with n interest in sprts. Even thugh he is shrter than mst f his teammates, he rises abve his ppnents with adept skills and a legendary ability t scre gals fr his team.
Linel Andres Messi was brn n June 24, 1987, in the warm city f Rsari, Argentina. He was the third child in a tight-knit （亲密的） hard-wrking family wh lved ftball. Naturally, yung Le develped a passin （热爱） fr ftball himself.
At fur years ld, Le jined the Grandli lcal club, where he was cached by his father. When he was eight, Le jined the talented Newell Old Bys. Ftball sn became as imprtant as the air he breathed. Messi practiced day in and day ut, skipping utings with his friends t train at hme befre a game. The sprt made him quite happy and mtivated and he began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.
But as he grew lder, his height remained the same. His cncerned parents eventually tk their 11-year-ld sn t a dctr, wh brke the news that the by suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency （生长激素缺乏）. This meant he was physically unable t grw unless he received special treatment, which wuld last three years and cst $1,500 per mnth.
Stries f a 13-year-ld by wh had similar talents t legendary Argentinian ftballer Dieg Maradna had reached the ears f FC Barcelna’s technical directr, Carles Rexach. Intrigued, he sent an ffer t the Messi family. If he passed, the club wuld cver his medical bills, but n the cnditin that Messi mved t Spain. S, in September 2000, Le and his family uprted their lives and flew acrss the Atlantic t Barcelna.
Cach Carles was s impressed that he ffered Le a cntract n the nly thing he had at hand-a paper napkin. Le signed it, pening the dr t the life he had always dreamed f.
（ ）24．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic. B．T attract readers.
C．T advertise the Wrld Cup. D．T share an experience.
（ ）25．Why did Messi want t becme a prfessinal ftballer?
A．He wanted t satisfy his father.B．He had a great lve fr ftball.
C．He was gd at playing ftball.D．He wanted t prve his ability.
（ ）26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Messi accrding t the text?
A．Generus and cnfident. B．Friendly and energetic.
C．Kind and respnsible. D．Hardwrking and talented.
（ ）27．What can we infer abut Messi frm the text?
A．He was shrter than thers when he was brn.
B．He gt supprt frm his family t g after his dream.
C．Maradna nce lent a helping hand t Messi.
D．Cach Charles believed Messi culd be the next superstar.
C
Mst peple have been taught that lsing weight is a matter f simple math. Cut calries specifically 3,500 calries, and yu’ll lse a pund. But as it turns ut, experts are learning that this decades-ld strategy is actually pretty misguided. “This idea f ‘a calrie in and a calrie ut’ when it cmes t weight lss is nt nly utdated, it’s just wrng,” says Dr. Fatima Cdy Stanfrd, an besity specialist at Harvard Medical Schl. The truth is that even careful calrie calculatins dn’t always yield （产生） unifrm results.
Hw yur bdy burns calries depend n a number f factrs. Three factrs affect hw yur bdy prcesses （加工、消耗） calries.
Yur gut micrbime （肠道微生物）. Trillins f rganisms live in yur gut, and the imprtant types may influence hw many calries yur bdy absrbs frm fd. This may ccur because sme types f rganisms are able t break dwn and use mre calries frm certain fds than ther types f rganisms. Researchers have fund that peple wh are naturally thin have different types f rganisms living inside them than thse wh are verweight.
Yur metablism （新陈代谢）. Each bdy has a “set pint” that gverns weight, says Dr. Stanfrd. This set pint reflects several factrs, including yur genes, yur envirnment, and yur behavirs. A regin at the base f yur brain stands guard t keep yur bdy weight frm dipping belw that set pint—which is nt really a bnus if yu’re trying t lse weight.
The type f fd yu cat. Yur fd chices may als influence yur calrie intake, and nt just because f their specific calrie cntent. One 2019 study published in Cell Metablism fund that eating prcessed fds seems t spur peple t eat mre calries cmpared with eating unprcessed fds.
If cunting calries isn’t a dependable way t manage yur weight, what can yu d t shed extra punds? Dr. Stanfrd secnds the fllwing.
·Fcus n diet quality. When planning yur meals, fcus n chsing unprcessed fds, including lean meats, whle grains, and lts f fruits and vegetables in their natural frm.
·Exercise regularly. Aim t get at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week. Mderate exercise is dne at a level where yu can talk, but nt sing.
·Cnsult a prfessinal. “A lt f peple believe it’s a mral failing if they are unable t lse weight,” says Dr. Stanfrd. But it’s nt. As with ther medical cnditins, many peple will need help frm a dctr. Successful weight lss may require mre than just diet and exercise. “Only 2% f peple wh meet the criteria fr the use f anti-besity medicatins actually get them. This means that 98% f peple wh culd be treated aren’t,” she says, “Dn’t be afraid t seek help if yu need it.”
（ ）28．What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A．Calrie calculatins always lead t gd results.
B．Lsing weight lies in lsing calrie’.
C．The ld thery abut lsing weight is wrng.
D．If yu cut 7,000 calries, yu will lse 2 punds.
（ ）29．The prcessing f calries is affected by hw yu ______.
A．fcus n the quality f yur diet B．chse the types f fd yu cnsume
C．adjust yur brain t the “set pint” D．reduce the rganisms living in yur gut
（ ）30．The underlined wrd “shed” in Paragraph 6 means “______”.
A．weigh B．prduce C．lse D．cst
（ ）31．It is implied in the passage that ______.
A．a healthy lifestyle is key t weight lssB．lsing weight can be duble-edged
C．healthy eating keeps yu lsing weightD．cutting calries is essential fr weight lss
D
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI—sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts-surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n X. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi （意大利团子）, as well as the setting —an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said: “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther—a scial media influencer, set in a rustic （土气的） Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical and scietal effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pay s a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news archive （档案）. OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers”—peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins—t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers-express in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias—wh will be adversarially testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
（ ）32．What makes Sra impressive?
A．Its extrardinary vide quality. B．Its ethical and scietal influence.
C．Its artificial intelligence histry. D．Its written cmmands and prmpts.
（ ）33．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
B．Sra is the first text-t-vide generatr in histry.
C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrte a prmpt as an example.
D．All the details abut hw Sra was built have been shared.
（ ）34．What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A．The cmpany’s current challenge.
B．The cmpany’s advanced technlgy.
C．The cmpany’s prblems in management.
D．The cmpany’s effrts fr Sra’s imprvement.
（ ）35．What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A．Neutral. B．Optimistic. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautius.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余。
Childhd is a time when creativity is really expanded. Arts and crafts are perfect pen-ended activities fr children wh are explring the wrld arund them. 36 Creative expressin will als impact their academic perfrmance psitively.
There are plenty f ways t get kids’ creativity artistically inspired. 37 Many adults have a passin fr fine arts. S, share interests by wrking tgether n a prjectr r listening t music with yur child. Yu can als take them t enjy cntemprary art, classical art, r interactive exhibits yu lve.
38 Hwever, as children get lder, it can be difficult fr them t take the time fr creativity. Frtunately, by remaining supprtive and flexible, they may be inspired t fllw their passin int adulthd. Between sprts practice and hmewrk, make sure kids have enugh time t express themselves. Give them a designated ty-free space r set up a drawing bard fr them t create.
Ask questins that inspire pen-ended answers instead f “yes” r “n” nes. Fr example, what materials d yu feel? Hw wuld the prject be different if yu used ppsicle sticks instead f pipe cleaners? 39 What kind f art supplies d we need fr the craft?
Teaching kids that there’re lts f ways t tackle prblems will nt nly serve them creatively but can help build many different skill sets. In every single stage f life, everyne is tasked with slving prblems. 40 Whether in academia r the wrkfrce, it facilitates new neural （神经） cnnectins in the brain.
A．Learning appraches cunt.
B．Parents can lead by example.
C．Art is a natural part f childhd.
D．Ding it creatively is the name f the game.
E．Des this clr match the electric atmsphere?
F．Hw culd we make the mdel int a different shape?
G．They enable kids t imprve their ability t express themselves.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my way back hme I was stpped at traffic lights by sme peple wh asked fr help. A wman—in her attempt t give 41 t an ambulance—had driven her car ver stny bstacles that separated the bike line frm the street, and, as a result, had gtten her car 42 . She culdn’t mve the car in any 43 withut damaging it. A cuple f peple tried t 44 the car back but the bstacles were t high. Seeing that they culdn’t d much abut it, they left. The wman in the car tried t seek sme service, and was tld that it wuld take abut 45 minutes fr smene t get there.
While watching the ther peple leave, I realized the wman wuld be n her wn and I imagined hw 45 that wuld be if I were in her shes. After sme talking, she 46 me t sit inside her car.
I wasn’t in a hurry, s I 47 my family that I wuld be later and then tried t 48 the wman wh seemed t feel stressed abut causing thers truble. But actually it wasn’t t much truble since they culd still pass, and als there wasn’t anything she culd d abut it 49 . We laughed and 50 that all we needed was sme tea fr ur picnic.
Finally 51 came and helped her back n the street. She 52 me and asked fr my phne number s she culd return the 53 , but I tld her it was kay. She seemed t feel much 54 when we said ur gdbyes. I believe that nt having t face a difficult situatin alne can make a lt f 55 .
（ ）41．A．sign B．way C．time D．help
（ ）42．A．stuck B．brken C．dirty D．abandned
（ ）43．A．sense B．minute C．directin D．line
（ ）44．A．lift B．hld C．pull D．drive
（ ）45．A．amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible
（ ）46．A．frced B．invited C．rdered D．allwed
（ ）47．A．cnsulted B．warned C．advised D．infrmed
（ ）48．A．persuade B．cmfrt C．frighten D．satisfy
（ ）49．A．anyway B．therefre C．still D．smehw
（ ）50．A．remembered B．realized C．thught D．jked
（ ）51．A．news B．partners C．assistance D．ambulances
（ ）52．A．greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted
（ ）53．A．car B．cmpany C．favr D．picnic
（ ）54．A．nervus B．unwilling C．disappinted D．better
（ ）55．A．decisin B．frtune C．chice D．difference
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
As there have been s many different styles f Western art, perhaps the best way 56．______ (understand) Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne. His 57．______ (painting) are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact Painters cncentrated 58．______ (little) n religius themes during the Renaissance.
B
Frm Edmntn, the train 59．______ (head) sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. At schl, Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canada’s ppulatin is nly 60．______ (slight) ver thirty-seven millin. Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly 61．______ (amaze). They went thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces 62．______ they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.
C
T facilitate 63．______ psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. We can d this by cmbining the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles 64．______ ur wn psitive ideas. We can als us the habit cycle 65．______ (create) gd habits.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分20分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的好友Mike一同参观市艺术中心举办的以“中国传统艺术”为主题的展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览主题．时间、地点
2．展览内容亮点
3．展览的规则
注意：
1．对所有要点陈述，适当发挥，词数80-100左右。
2．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Bb and I hung ut the whle summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and explring everywhere jyfully.
It was a typical summer afternn. Bb suggested we skip a language lessn t play basketball. Aha! I wuld shw my defense, lay-ups and three-pint shting. I lved t explre, I lved sprts, and I lved basketball mst. I believed I wuld be the next LeBrn James.
But my passin fr sprts came t a sudden stp when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits t dctrs, finally I was tld that a spine （脊柱） surgery was necessary. Unfrtunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal crd （脊髓）. I was in the ward hanging face dwn t relieve the pressure n my spine.
After fur-mnth rehabilitatin training （康复训练） in hspital, reality slwly set in—I was unable t walk again. I culdn’t believe this shuld have happened t me, that it wasn’t pssible t recver, that I wuldn’t becme a famus basketball player, that my life as I had knwn it, was ver. My future wuld be chained t a wheelchair. I was just 16 years ld!
Back hme, I learned hw hard it was ging t be t get arund in a wheelchair. I withdrew frm my friends and my basketball. At Bb’s repeated invitatin, I agreed t g t ur regular swimming hle. Unable t make it dwn the riverbank alne, I was t prud t ask fr help. When I finally realized my pride wuld keep me away frm peple and sprts I lved, I let Bb carry me n his back t the river’s edge.
Allwing thers t help was a turning pint. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had t face. Hw culd I expect thers t see my ptential if I didn’t see it myself? Hw culd I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew int myself?
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: One day, Bb tk me t a wheelchair basketball game. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: With Bb’s encuragement, I decided t have a try at my dream. _________________________________
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