14，2024年山西省大同市多校中考二模英语试题

这是一份14，2024年山西省大同市多校中考二模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Mary’s. B．Bb’s. C．Jack’s.该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 7．A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At8:10.
8．A．Playing baseball. B．Cleaning her bedrm. C．Ding hmewrk.
9．A．At schl. B．In a hspital. C．In a cinema.
10．A．Actins speak luder than wrds.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Practice makes perfect.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Wh wuld the speaker paint?
A．Ms. Williams. B．Sally. C．Candy.
12．What were in the art bags?
A．Pencils and erasers. B．Paints and brushes. C．Crayns and rulers.
13．Why did the tw friends get surprised?
A．Because the dg left paints everywhere.
B．Because their painting tls were brken.
C．Because they fund nthing in their art bags.
14．Hw did the tw friends finish their wrk at last?
A．By using tw sticks. B．By buying new brushes. C．By asking their teacher fr help.
15．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Art makes ur lives clrful. B．Life is always full f surprises.
C．Ging in a different directin makes life better.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项
（Three students are talking abut a phtgraphy (摄影) cmpetitin.
A. Gd luck!
B. What’s it abut?
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. That’s a gd idea.
E. What d yu think f ur city?
F. Culd yu give me sme advice?
G. I’m preparing fr a phtgraphy cmpetitin.
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是三人在微信群里谈论摄影比赛。
【1题详解】
根据“What are yu ding”可知此处介绍自己正在做什么，选项G“我正在为摄影比赛做准备”符合语境。故选G。
【2题详解】
根据“But I haven’t decided what t sht”以及“Of curse”可知自己还没有决定拍什么，所以是向对方寻求建议，选项F“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“It’s abut ‘Beautiful Taiyuan’.”可知此处询问是关于什么的，选项B“它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Hw abut taking phts f different peple’s happy lives”可知此处是对对方建议进行评价，选项D“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt”可知此处是祝福对方，选项A“祝你好运”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves (值得) anther.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her ___6___ twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the restaurant where Liz wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the restaurant fr breakfast ___7___ they fught with a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. When they prepared t pay fr the meal, they were very ___8___. The yung waitress had paid fr them, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int dangerus places.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters ___9___ her kind actin n scial media, and it spread quickly. After that, they fund ut the true stry f the waitress. Liz’s father had a brain illness. She was trying t make a living and ___10___ tk care f her father. They decided t help the wman. They ___11___ an rganizatin t raise $1,000 fr a wheelchair fr her father. Hwever, Mbility Ventures, the cmpany which made the wheelchairs, heard f her stry and ___12___ t take the mney. It gave the family ne fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s ___13___ t the tw firefighters and many ther peple wh have reached ut t help her. “I hpe these kind actins bring hpe t ther peple in difficult situatins and inspire peple t help thse in need in any pssible way,” she said.
6.
A. educatinB. patienceC. kindness
7.
A. whenB. afterC. since
8
A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excited
9.
A. beganB. sharedC. checked
10.
A. luckilyB. secretlyC. carefully
11.
A. gave awayB. set upC. put ff
12.
A. refusedB. allwedC. frgt
13.
A. pliteB. similarC. thankful
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家餐馆的服务员Liz为刚参加完救火的两位消防员付了饭钱。这两位消防员在得知她的父亲瘫痪在床的情况后，为其父亲发起了一场慈善捐款的活动，从而使Liz的生活发生了巨大的改变。
【6题详解】
句意：这一切都始于她对两个陌生人的友善。
educatin教育；patience耐心；kindness善良。根据“The yung waitress had paid fr them…her kind actin”可知，Liz对这两个消防员很友善，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：蒂姆和保罗与一场可怕的大火搏斗了12个小时后，走进餐厅吃早餐。
when当……时；after在之后；since自从。根据“Tim and Paul stepped int the restaurant fr breakfast … they fught with a terrible fire fr 12 hurs”可知，处理火灾之后去吃早餐，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当他们准备为这顿饭买单时，他们非常惊讶。
surprised感到惊讶的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“The yung waitress had paid fr them”可知，有人给他们付钱了，所以感到惊讶，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：两名消防员深受感动，在社交媒体上分享了她的善举，并迅速传播开来。
began开始；shared分享；checked检查。根据“her kind actin n scial media”可知，在社交媒体上分享了她的善举，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她努力谋生，认真地照顾她的父亲。
luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地。根据“tk care f her father”可知，认真地照顾父亲，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他们成立了一个组织，为她的父亲筹集1000美元购买轮椅。
gave away赠送；set up设立；put ff推迟。根据“an rganizatin t raise $1,000 fr a wheelchair fr her father”可知，成立了一个组织来筹款，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，制造轮椅的Mbility Ventures公司听说了她的故事，拒绝接受这笔钱。
refused拒绝；allwed允许；frgt忘记。根据“It gave the family ne fr free as a Christmas gift.”可知，免费的提供轮椅，所以此处指拒绝接受这笔钱，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：Liz非常感谢这两名消防员和许多其他伸出援手帮助她的人。
plite礼貌的；similar相似的；thankful感激的。根据“the tw firefighters and many ther peple wh have reached ut t help her”可知，对帮助她的人表示感谢，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Ancient City f Pingya lies in Pingya Cunty, Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince. It was first built in the Western Zhu Dynasty, mre than 2700 years ag. Nw the city still keeps the styles f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since 1997, it has been n the Wrld Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). If yu want t pay a visit, the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit :cn/pingya/index.html.
14. The Ancient City f Pingya ______.
A first pened in 1997B. was built in the Ming Dynasty
C. has a histry f ver 2700 years
15. 15-year-ld Sun Yiyang and his parents need t pay ______ t visit Shuanglin Temple.
A. ¥62.5B. ¥87.5C. ¥105
16. Yu’d better visit the Ancient City f Pingya in ______.
A. spring and autumnB. autumn and winterC. spring and winter
17. T visit the Ancient City, yu need ______.
A. enter it befre 7:30 a. m.B. bk tickets n the phneC. spend tw hurs frm Taiyuan by bus
18. The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. intrduce a famus ancient city in Shanxi
B. shw the develpment f Pingya’s turism
C. expect peple t visit the Ancient City f Pingya
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关平遥古城的广告信息。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was first built in the Western Zhu Dynasty, mre than 2700 years ag.”可知，有2700多年的历史，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shuanglin Temple: ¥35”“Teenagers and students aged 18 and belw can get the tickets at half price.”可知，15岁的孙艺阳和父母去需要支付：35×2+17.5=87.5，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Best time fr travel: January, September, and Nvember”可知，最佳旅游月份是一月份，九月份和十一月份，也就是最好在秋天和冬天去参观，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s 2 hurs’ bus ride frm Taiyuan.”可知，从太原坐公共汽车要两个小时，故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关平遥古城的广告信息，目的是为了吸引人们去参观，故选C。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She used t wrk as a waitress and a saleswman in Beijing. Since 2012, she has been a cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang and asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she decided t learn the language again.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English cnversatins with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give them mre infrmatin abut the city. Zhang and her team members need t clean mre than 100,000 square meters f rads. They als clean mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English name f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld.” Zhang even plans t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!” she added.
19. What des Zhang Jianna wrk as nw?
A. A waitress.B. A cleaner.C. An English teacher.
20. Why did Zhang decide t learn English again?
A. T understand freigners better.
B. T help her children study English.
C. T review high schl English knwledge.
21. Hw did Zhang learn English?
A. By memrizing the wrds day and night.
B. By talking with English-speaking turists.
C. By practicing English with her team members.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Zhang Jianna is learning French nw.
B. Zhang Jianna helps freigners knw mre abut Beijing.
C. Zhang Jianna encurages peple t have lifelng learning.
23. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Every effrt culd be paid ff
B. A wrker’s English learning jurney
C. Language is a bridge between different cultures
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了北京清洁工Zhang Jianna自学英语的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2012, she has been a cleaner in Sanlitun.”可知，Zhang Jianna现在是一名清洁工。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang and asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she decided t learn the language again.”可知， Zhang决定重新学习英语的原因是因为为了更好地了解外国人。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning.”可知，Zhang通过不分昼夜地背单词来学习英语。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nw, she can talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give them mre infrmatin abut the city.”可知，现在Zhang可以和说英语的游客流利地交谈了，帮助外国人更多地了解北京。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了北京清洁工Zhang Jianna自学英语的故事，所以B项符合。故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
PE class is part f children’s educatin, but many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. ____24____ Enthusiasm (热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as part f their educatin.
As fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are pushed t d sprts in the PE class by teachers. They need t jin certain activities. In this way, students live a healthy life, and they wn’t get sick easily. ____25____ They are lazy t exercise. Then, their bdies get weaker.
____26____ As we knw, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like ftball and table tennis. When students are playing ftball, they need t wrk tgether s that they can beat the ther team. ____27____ Teamwrk is very imprtant fr their future.
As a famus saying ges, “Life lies in exercise.” Teenagers shuld keep the habit f ding sprts. ____28____ If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, ding sprts is a kind f happiness fr them.
A. Why wuld they d exercise?
B. They even dn’t have interest in sprts.
C. This will make their lives mre healthy and happier.
D. They can’t win if they just keep an eye n themselves.
E. But n ne pushes them t d s after they leave schl.
F. Ding sprts will als give students a sense f teamwrk.
【答案】24. B 25. E 26. F 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对青少年的重要性。
【24题详解】
根据“but many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.”和“Enthusiasm fr sprts is f great imprtance.”可知，此处应是青少年对于运动的感受。选项B“他们甚至对运动不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“In the schl, students are pushed t d sprts in the PE class by teachers.”和“They are lazy t exercise.”可知，此处应是指他们不在学校时会发生的事情。选项E“但是放学后没有人推动他们做运动。”符合语境。故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“As we knw, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like ftball and table tennis. When students are playing ftball, they need t wrk tgether s that they can beat the ther team.”可知，上文应是与团队合作有关。选项F“参加体育运动也能给带来学生团队合作的精神。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“When students are playing ftball, they need t wrk tgether s that they can beat the ther team.”可知，下文应是与足球比赛有关。选项D“如果他们只关注自己，就赢不了。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Teenagers shuld keep the habit f ding sprts.”和“If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, ding sprts is a kind f happiness fr them.”可知，此处应是运动给青少年们带来好处。选项C“这将使他们的生活更健康，更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Husehld (家庭) waste is created in everyday life. It includes brken glasses, used paper, banana r apple peels, and s n. Sme f the husehld waste is nt harmful while thers can be.
A busy husehld always creates a lt f waste. And the amunt (量) f husehld waste can increase quickly, especially in cuntries that depend heavily n packaging (包装) fr prducts. Many cuntries deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund. These ways are dangerus because they have a bad influence n the envirnment.
S hw shuld yu crrectly deal with yur husehld waste? Firstly, befre thrwing smething, think abut whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass, and bttles can be reused. Then, put harmful husehld waste int different rubbish bins.
Secndly, recrd hw much waste yu create. Yu can weigh yur husehld waste every day r every few days and recrd the amunt fr several mnths. It can smetimes be a surprising experience. Even peple wh think they have a small number f rubbish bins find that they create a lt f waste. This may encurage them t create less waste.
Besides, gvernments als need t make effrts t slve the prblem. Nwadays, many gvernments have paid attentin t the prblem f husehld waste. And they have cme up with many ideas t slve it.
【答案】29. harmful
30. crrectly
31. recrd 32. encurage
33. effrts
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。
【29题详解】
根据第一段中的“Sme f the husehld waste is nt harmful while thers can be.”可知，一些生活垃圾是有害的，harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填harmful。
【30题详解】
根据第二段中的“These ways are dangerus because they have a bad influence n the envirnment.”以及第三段中的“S hw shuld yu crrectly deal with yur husehld waste?”可知，家庭处理垃圾的方式可能对环境有害，所以我们应该正确处理我们的生活垃圾，crrectly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词短语deal with。故填crrectly。 .
【31题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Yu can weigh yur husehld waste every day r every few days and recrd the amunt fr several mnths.”可知，每天或每隔几天称一次你的生活垃圾，并记录数量，recrd“记录”，动词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形。故填recrd。
【32题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Even peple wh think they have a small number f rubbish bins find that they create a lt f waste. This may encurage them t create less waste.”可知，记录产生生活垃圾的数量这一方法可以鼓励人们减少浪费，encurage“鼓励”，动词，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填encurage。
【33题详解】
根据最后一段中的“Besides, gvernments als need t make effrts t slve the prblem.”可知，政府也需要努力解决这个问题，effrt“努力”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填effrts。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t slve prblems abut hw they live and wrk.
Tday, with the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. A smart city is a bit like a big, clever rbt. It can “think” and make decisins t help everything wrk in a smart way!
Chart Ⅰ
And what makes all these things cme true are different technlgies. They wrk tgether t make a city smart. A smart city uses new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services fr peple. It means smarter transprtatin, better water and waste systems, and better ways t light and heat buildings. It als means smarter city management and safer public space.
Smart city technlgies have already been used in many places. In smart cities f China, yu may turn n a light just by talking t it r yu can visit different places in a self-driving car. What abut smart cities arund the wrld? Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Chart Ⅲ
Cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us big challenges. Thanks t high technlgy, we are in the time f being “smart”.
34. What is a smart city like?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. What d IT and AI have in cmmn accrding t Chart Ⅰ?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
36. Hw des a smart city serve peple?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Accrding t Chart Ⅱ, China’s percentage f smart cities under cnstructin is ______ higher than Eurpe’s.
38. In Chart Ⅲ, which city shws smart city management?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What d yu think f smart cities? What kind f smart city d yu dream f living in?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. It’s like a big, clever rbt.
35. They can bth help peple a lt./ They can make cities “smart”.
36. It uses new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services. /By using new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services.
37. 25% 38. New Yrk City.
39.
They’re very creative and helpful./I dream f living in a smart city that has self-driving cars.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术的发展，我们的城市生活变得越来越“智能”。
【34题详解】
根据“A smart city is a bit like a big, clever rbt.”可知，智能城市有点像一个又大又聪明的机器人。故填It’s like a big, clever rbt.
【35题详解】
根据“Sme New Technlgies That Make Cities “Smart””及“Internet f Things can help peple d many things.”“AI can d different jbs and help make peple wrk in a safe way.”可知，物联网和人工智能能够帮助人们很多，可以使城市变得更“智能”。故填They can bth help peple a lt./ They can make cities “smart”.
【36题详解】
根据“A smart city uses new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services fr peple.”可知，智慧城市利用新理念和酷炫技术为人们提供更有用的服务。故填It uses new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services. /By using new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services.
【37题详解】
根据Chart Ⅱ可知，中国在建智慧城市比例为48%，欧洲在建智慧城市比例为23%，故中国在建智慧城市比例比欧洲高25%。故填25%。
【38题详解】
根据“The city gvernment makes its infrmatin pen t all lcal peple. Peple can get the infrmatin they need frm the websites r apps.”可知，人们可以从网站或应用程序中获得他们需要的信息，展示了城市智慧管理。故填New Yrk City.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：They’re very creative and helpful./I dream f living in a smart city that has self-driving cars.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Thusands f years ag, ancient Chinese created “the 24 Slar Terms (节气) ”. They shw the changes in weather, nature, and farming.
In ancient times, weather changes were imprtant t Chinese peple ____40____ mst f them made their living n farms. But there ____41____ n weather reprt r Internet t help them. Then peple fund a useful way. They studied the sun’s mvement and paid attentin ____42____ ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water, and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 slar terms t mark these ____43____.
Nwadays, the 24 slar terms still make a difference t Chinese in everyday life. Many peple like fllwing the traditinal custms ____44____ reflect the creativity f the Chinese. They have a deep influence n the way peple think and act.
The 24 slar terms are regarded as China’s fifth great inventin. Nw, they are still widely used in daily life, even in the age f technlgical farming.
【答案】40. because
41. was 42. t
43. changes
44. that##which
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了古代劳动人民通过注意二十四节气的规律进行劳作生产。去年联合国也将二十四节气收录进入类非物质文化遗产中，现在二十四节气仍被广泛的使用。
【40题详解】
句意：在古代，天气变化对中国人来说很重要，因为他们大多以农场为生。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。
【41题详解】
句意：但没有天气预报或互联网来帮助他们。此处句型为there be“某地有某物”，主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，并关注其他自然变化，如气温、水分和植物生长。根据“They studied the sun’s mvement and paid attentin ... ther natural changes”可知，此处是pay attentin t表示“关注”。故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，他们计算出了24个节气来标记这些变化。根据“They studied the sun’s mvement and paid attentin t ther natural changes”可知，24节气是为了标记自然变化，change表示“变化”，此处用可数名词复数，changes符合题意。故填changes。
【44题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢遵循反映中国人创造力的传统习俗。此处为定语从句，先行词“the traditinal custms”为物，在定语从句中充当主语，that/which在定语从句中代替物做主语，符合题意。故填that/which。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Kelly lived in Belize City, America. One day, Kelly’s father invited her ___45___ an cean park and dive (潜水) with him. When they dived int the cean, the beauty f the underwater wrld surprised Kelly. Hundreds f ___46___ fishes were swimming arund her.
Kelly saw hw the plants and animals f the cral reef (珊瑚礁) lived tgether ___47___. She tk many pictures with an underwater camera. It was the ___48___ experience in her life. But she als saw many cral reefs in danger because f ___49___.
At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned t her father. “I ___50___ smething meaningful fr ur cral reefs frm nw n,” she said. “They need ur help.”
When she went back t schl, Kelly ___51___ t her class abut cral reefs, “Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur cean, but many f them arund the wrld are in great danger. My father taught me that cral reefs keep ur ___52___ safe frm pwerful waves (海浪) and they are hme t many kinds f animals.”
When she gt hme, Kelly put up a ntice n the Internet. It read, “The cean is calling. Please help the cean’s cral reefs. Keep ___53___ safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thusands f peple liked Kelly’s ntice. Within ne year, sme laws ___54___ by the gvernment t prtect the cral reefs. Mre and mre peple tk part in the vluntary activities.
“Yu have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank yu! The cral reefs f the wrld thank yu.”
【答案】45. t visit
46. clrful
47. perfectly
48. mst exciting
49. pllutin
50. will d##am ging t d
51. spke 52. beaches
53. them 54. were passed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩凯利在海洋公园参观珊瑚礁后，看到一些珊瑚礁处于危险中，因此决定发起保护珊瑚礁行动，她通过向同学和网上发布帖子，成功地号召更多人参与到保护珊瑚礁的志愿活动中。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，凯利的爸爸邀请她去一家海洋公园，和他一起潜水。根据“Kelly’s father invited her ... an cean park”可知，此处应该是邀请她去参观海洋馆，visit“参观”符合，invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填t visit。
【46题详解】
句意：成百上千的五颜六色的鱼儿在她周围游来游去。fishes为名词，此处用形容词修饰，海底的鱼儿应该是五颜六色的，此处用clr的形容词形式clrful“五颜六色的”。故填clrful。
【47题详解】
句意：凯利看见珊瑚礁上的植物和动物是如何完美地生活在一起。此处需要用副词修饰动词，根据后文“She tk many pictures with an underwater camera.”可知，这些动物和植物是完美地生活在一起。perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
【48题详解】
句意：这是她生活中最令人的激动的体验。experience为名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，且根据横线后的the可知，此处用最高级。exciting“令人激动的”符合，其最高级形式为the mst exciting。故填mst exciting。
【49题详解】
句意：但她也看到许多珊瑚礁由于污染而处于危险之中。根据前面“in danger”可知，珊瑚礁是由于污染而处于危险中，because f后接名词，pllute的名词形式为pllutin。故填pllutin。
【50题详解】
句意：从现在开始，我将要为我们的珊瑚礁做一些有意义的事情。根据“I ... smething meaningful”可知，是做一些有意义的事情，d“做”符合；根据“frm nw n”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，对应的结构为“will+d/be ging t d”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will d/am ging t d。
【51题详解】
句意：回到学校后，凯利向全班同学讲述了珊瑚礁的故事。根据“Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur cean, but many f them arund the wrld are in great danger.”可知，此处是对同学们说的内容，speak“说”符合，此句为一般过去时，其过去式为spke。故填spke。
【52题详解】
句意：我父亲告诉我，珊瑚礁保护我们的海滩免受巨浪的袭击，它们是许多动物的家园。根据“cral reefs keep ur ... safe frm pwerful waves”可知，珊瑚礁保护海滩免于海浪的袭击，beach“海滩”符合，用复数形式。故填beaches。
【53题详解】
句意：保持它们的安全和健康。根据“Please help the cean’s cral reefs.”可知，此处指代的是珊瑚礁，keep后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：在一年内，政府通过了一些保护珊瑚礁的法律。根据“sme laws ... by the gvernment”可知，此处是说法律被通过，pass“通过”符合，时态为一般过去时，主语与pass是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是sme laws，be动词用were。故填were passed。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 播种行为，可以收获习惯；播种习惯，可以收获性格；播种性格，可以改变命运。养成好的生活习惯，就会有健康的体魄；养成好的阅读习惯，就会成就强大的自我；养成好的处事习惯，就会有亮丽的人生……
请根据以上提示，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．介绍一个你在学习生活中养成的好习惯；
2．描述你养成这个好习惯的经历；
3．谈谈这个好习惯给你带来的变化和影响。
要求：
1．词数不少于80，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2．提示词汇仅供参考；
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Peple wh develp gd habits can achieve a wnderful life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A pssible versin:
Peple wh develp gd habits can achieve a wnderful life. Reading is a gd habit I have frmed and it helps me a lt.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjy reading bks at all. My mther nticed that. Later, she bught many bks fr me and read with me every night. She als tk me t the city library n weekends. Gradually, I began t fall in lve with reading. While reading, I felt like entering a new wrld and talking with a wise man. Als, when I didn’t knw hw t deal with sme prblems, I wuld search fr answers that culd slve my prblems in bks.
As the saying ges, “Smething is learned every time a bk is pened.” I realized that I need t make reading a lifelng habit s that I can enrich my mind and becme a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己养成的一种爱好；
第二步，讲述自己如何养成读书的爱好；
第三步，介绍读书给自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① all一点也不
②fall in lve with爱上
③feel like 想要
④search fr寻找
[高分句型]
①Reading is a gd habit I have frmed and it helps me a lt.（定语从句）
②I realized that I need t make reading a lifelng habit s that I can enrich my mind and becme a better persn.（宾语从句，s that引导目的状语从句）The Histry f Tthbrushes
●Ancient Chinese 16 their teeth with small tree branches （树枝）.
●Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brush with pig hair and 17 .
●Peple 18 chse hrse-tail hair t make tthbrushes.
●Arund the 19 century, the Chinese tthbrush was brught int Eurpe.
●In 1954, the first electric /tthbrush was invented in Switzerland.
●The inventin f tthbrushes was very 20 in daily life.
@Andy @Betty Hi! What are yu ding?
@Susan ___1___
Sunds interesting.
But I haven’t decided what t sht. ___2___
Of curse. ___3___
It’s abut “Beautiful Taiyuan”.
Hw abut taking phts f different peple’s happy lives?
___4___ As far as I knw, Taiyuan was chsen as ne f the ten happiest cities in 2023.
That’s true! Just believe in yurself and keep trying.
___5___
Thanks a lt. I’ll try my best.
The Ancient City f Pingya
Opening hurs: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m.
Tickets fr the main scenic spts (景点) and activities:
★The Ancient City f Pingya: ¥125
★Shuanglin Temple: ¥35
★Zhengu Temple: ¥25
Tickets are free fr children under 1.2m in height and the elderly aged 60 and abve.
Teenagers and students aged 18 and belw can get the tickets at half price.
Best time fr travel: January, September, and Nvember
Address: Kangning Rad, Pingya Cunty, Jinzhng City
Transprtatin: It’s 2 hurs’ bus ride frm Taiyuan. If yu take a train, it will take yu nly ne and a half hurs.
Service telephne: 0354-5690000
Husehld waste is cmmn in ur daily lives. And smetimes it can be ____29____. The ways families deal with the waste may be dangerus fr the envirnment. Cnsidering all f these, we shuld deal with ur husehld waste ____30____. First, keep thse that can be reused while thrwing away the harmful waste int the right rubbish bins. Secnd, weigh yur husehld waste and ____31____ it. This can help peple knw better abut their husehld waste and ____32____ them t create less waste. What’s mre, gvernments’ ____33____ are als needed.
Sme New Technlgies That Make Cities “Smart”
Internet f Things (IT) (物联网)
Internet f Things can help peple d many things. It cnnects everything t the Internet. S it’s like having lts f little smart helpers. They “send messages” t things in the city and let them wrk tgether.
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)
AI helps t deal with data (数据). Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes smarter. AI can d different jbs and help make peple wrk in a safe way.
Singapre
The “Garden City” has smart ways t make the city child-friendly. In sme libraries, when a teacher tells a stry abut a tiger, a picture f a tiger will appear n the wall. This makes the stry mre lively.
New Yrk City
The city gvernment makes its infrmatin pen t all lcal peple. Peple can get the infrmatin they need frm the websites r apps. Fr example, they can find ut where the bike lanes (小道) are in the city and the names f trees in their neighbrhds.
she d beach clr speak perfect they pass pllute visit true exciting