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23，2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县城区部分学校中考二模英语试题
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这是一份23，2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县城区部分学校中考二模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空， 阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题 (共65分)
一、单项选择(共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s reprted that a terrible rainstrm hit ________ nrth f ur cuntry.
A. theB. aC. /D. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，一场可怕暴雨袭击了我国的北部。
考查定冠词。the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于三餐及球类前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“… nrth f ur cuntry”可知，此处表示我国北部，因此应用the nrth f，意为 “……的北部”。故选A。
2. The traditinal Chinese lunar-calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman usually falls ________ May.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常是在五月。
考查介词辨析。On后接具体的某一天；In后接某年某月某季节；At后接具体时刻；With和，用。结合“May”表示“五月”，应用介词in。故选B。
3. His bike is brken. He asked if I wuld like t share with him.
A. me; hisB. him; his
C. me; mineD. I; mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：I人称代词，主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；his物主代词，他的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，下文用名词性物主代词作宾语，故选C。
4. At present, lts f peple wuld rather_____in the cuntry because there is____pllutin in the city.该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 A. live; mreB. t live; lessC. live; lessD. t live; mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，很多人宁愿住在乡村，因为城市里有更多污染。mre更多，less更少。wuld
rather d sth宁愿做某事，根据wuld rather in the cuntry可知人们宁愿住在乡村，故推断
城市的污染更多，故选A。
5. fans watched his final match and mst f them were men.
A. Three millinsB. Three millins fC. Millin fD. Millins f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：数以百万计的粉丝看了他的决赛，他们中的大多数都是男人。考查数词的用法，millins f ：数以百万计的，当millin后面跟有介词f时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，f后面跟复数名词。当具体的数词修饰millin时，用单数，比如 ：five millin wrkers 五百万工人。如：millins f wrkers。可知，故排除A、B、和C，故选D。
6. “______ there’s still much wrk t be dne, the peple’s gvernment will nt let the peple dwn.” Premier Li said n March 5 in Beijing.
A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“尽管还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Althugh尽管、虽然。结合语境：“____还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说，可知用Althugh“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案选D。
7. Accrding t the lcal rule, children under the age f 12 ________ ride a shared bicycle.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. may nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据当地规定，12岁以下的儿童禁止骑共享单车。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不。根据“Accrding t the lcal rule”可知，当地规定12岁以下的儿童禁止骑共享单车。故选C。
8. Gifts needn’t be expensive. As lng as it is full f true lve, it will ________ be valuable.
A. prbablyB. widelyC. prperlyD. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：礼物不必太贵。只要它充满了真爱，它一定是有价值的。
考查副词辨析。prbably大概，可能；widely普遍地；prperly正确地；certainly无疑、当然。根据“The gift needn’t be expensive. As lng as it is full f true lve”可知，此处指充满爱意的礼物即使价格不贵也必然是珍贵的。故选D。
9. —Hi. Judy. Have yu graduated frm cllege?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University fr fur years.
A. have studiedB. studiedC. studyD. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have yu graduated frm cllege”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B。
10. The plice asked the man if he had ________ t say fr himself.
A. smething newB. anything elseC. everything imprtantD. nthing unusual
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察问那个人是否还有什么话要为自己辩解。
考查不定代词用法。smething new一些新的东西；anything else任何其他的东西；everything imprtant一切重要的东西；nthing unusual没什么不寻常的。根据语境可知，这里是指警察询问对方是否还有“别的任何事情”要为自己辩解。故选B。
11. Life is like a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can __________any prblem yu face.
A. find utB. hand utC. carry utD. wrk ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生就像一段充满烦恼的旅程，但只要你有细心和智慧，就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。find ut找出；hand ut分发；carry ut实施；wrk ut解决；根据后面“any prblem”可知是解决问题，可推测出是“解决”，故选D。
12. —I dn't knw hw t DIY the bkcase which I bught frm Yijia.
—Dn't wrry, just fllw the _______.
A. infrmatinB. instructinsC. instrumentsD. intrductins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道该如何自己组装从宜家买来的书柜。——不要担心，跟着说明书做就好。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；instructins说明书；instruments器械，手段；intrductins介绍。根据“DIY the bkcase”可知，需要自己动手，所以需要说明书。故选B。
13. — ________ is it frm Wuxi t yur hmetwn?
— Well, it is abut fur hurs' high-speed rail ride.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. Hw lng有多久，与延续性动词连用,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fur weeks 等)提问。常用“fr+一段时间”和“since+时间点” 回答。。B. Hw ften多长时间一次，用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率。C. Hw sn多久；多快；多少时间之后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hur, in tw weeks 等)提问。 D. Hw far离多远；到什么范围或程度，对距离提问时用。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填Hw far最合适，完整句意为：—Hw far is it frm Wuxi t yur hmetwn?无锡到你的家乡有多远?— Well, it is abut fur hurs' high-speed rail ride.嗯，坐高铁大约四个小时。正确答案为：D
【点睛】hw lng表示多长时间，与延续性动词连用,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fur weeks 等)提问。常用“fr+一段时间”和“since+时间点” 回答。
hw ften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，即问某人在一段时间内做某事做了几次。主要对频度副词或状语(如：always，usually， ften， never或 twice a day ，nce a week, ,three times a mnth 等)提问。用英语表示多少次，除了一次（nce）和两次(twice)外, 其他都用基数词+times来表示，三次 “three times”,五次 “five times”。
hw sn 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hur, in tw weeks 等)提问。
hw far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。
14. —Andy, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes, I’m still wndering ________
A. hw is the Chinese paper cut made
B. why the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival
C. that the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D. wh the Great Wall was built in ancient times
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wnder连用，排除C；wh引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以不能用wh引导从句，排除D。故选B。
15. —Hw much I missed my family and friends when I was abrad!
—Me t. ________
A. A miss is as gd as a mile.B. Great minds think alike.
C. East, west, hme is best.D. D in Rme as Rmans d.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我在国外的时候我多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是，金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查习语。A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；East, west, hme is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；D in Rme as Rmans d.入乡随俗。根据对话的意思可知，这里是说在国外的时候，还是觉得自己的家是最好的，故选C。
二、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dg. He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt and ___16___ raised his gun t sht. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away ___17___. The hunter waved t the dg t ___18___ it. The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast and full f ___19___.
The rabbit ran fast and it ___20___ that it didn’t hurt itself at all. Hwever, the dg was surprisingly left behind. Gradually , the dg was lsing sight f the rabbit. At last when the dg ___21___ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed it, “Hw ___22___! Unable t catch an injured rabbit! N supper fr yu.” Feeling sad, the dg tried t explain fr ___23___, “Thugh I didn’t catch it, I had tried my best.”
When the rabbit gt hme, all the ther rabbits were surprised at its ___24___. They asked, “Hw did yu ___25___ t run away when the dg almst caught yu? It’s unbelievable.” “The dg wuld nly be blamed fr nt catching me at mst, ___26___ all it did was t d its best. The situatin is cmpletely different ___27___ me. I wuld surely lse my life ___28___ I was caught. I had t try my best!”
We can learn a lessn fr ur daily life frm the stry. Have we ever examined urselves and asked ___29___ we did ur best r went all ut when we lked fr a(n) ___30___ fr ur failure?
16.
A. slwlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely
17.
A. in rderB. in fearC. in needD. in surprise
18.
A. bark atB. lk atC. lk afterD. run after
19.
A. kindnessB. knwledgeC. cnfidenceD. humr
20.
A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sunded
21.
A. fllwedB. leftC. waitedD. returned
22.
A. uselessB. carelessC. hmelessD. harmless
23.
A. itB. itselfC. himselfD. him
24.
A. sadnessB. wrryC. luckD. patience
25.
A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest
26.
A. sB. rC. yetD. but
27.
A. frmB. frC. asD. f
28.
A. thughB. unlessC. ifD. until
29.
A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where
30.
A. hpeB. excuseC. respectD. influence
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有一天，猎人带着他的狗去打猎。猎人让他的狗去追一只受伤的兔子，但狗却没有追到。这个故事告诉我们：在遇到问题时，只是尽力和竭尽所能所得到的结果是截然不同的。
【16题详解】
句意：他看到前面不远处的灌木丛中跑出一只兔子，连忙举枪射击。
slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt”可知，猎人看到了兔子应是快速射击。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它恐惧地逃走了。
in rder有序的；in fear恐惧；in need处于困境；in surprise惊讶地。根据“The rabbit was hurt”可知，兔子受伤了，应是恐惧地逃走。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：猎人向狗招手，让它去追。
bark at狂吠；lk at看；lk after照顾；run after追赶。根据“It ran away”可知，兔子逃走了，应是让狗去追它。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了过去，跑得非常快，信心十足。
kindness善良；knwledge知识；cnfidence信心；humr幽默。根据“The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast”可知，这只狗像箭一样冲过去，跑得非常快，因此可知它是充满了信心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：兔子跑得很快，似乎根本没有受伤一样。
seemed似乎；became成为；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来。根据“The rabbit ran fast and it ... that it didn’t hurt itself at all.”可知，兔子跑得很快，好像根本没有受伤一样。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：最后狗空手而归，猎人很生气，责怪它。
fllwed跟随；left离开；waited等待；returned返回。根据“the hunter was angry and blamed it”可知，狗最终空手返回。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：真无用！
useless无用的；careless粗心的；hmeless无家可归的；harmless无害的。根据“Unable t catch an injured rabbit!”可知，狗连一只受伤的兔子都不能抓到，因此是责备它是无用的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：狗很伤心，尽力为自己解释。
it它；itself它自己；himself他自己；him他。根据“Thugh I didn’t catch it, I had tried my best.”可知，是指狗在为自己解释，用反身代词itself。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当这只兔子回到家时，所有其它的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。
sadness悲伤；wrry担心；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“When the rabbit gt hme”可知，受伤的兔子最终成功地逃回了家，这是幸运的，因此其它兔子对它的运气感到惊讶。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：狗差一点抓住你，你是怎么设法逃走？
succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法做到；suggest建议。根据“Hw did yu ... t run away”可知，此处是指怎么设法逃走的，manage t d sth“设法做到某事”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：这只狗最多只会因抓不到我受到责备，所以它所做的就是尽力。
s所以；r或者；yet然而；but但是。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：对我而言，情况是完全不同的。
frm从；fr对于；as作为；f……的。根据“The situatin is cmpletely different ... me.”可知，此处是指对我而言，情况完全不同，用介词fr表示。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我被抓住了，我肯定会丢了性命
thugh虽然；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“I wuld surely lse my life ... I was caught”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，我们有没有反省过自己，问自己是尽力了还是全力以赴了？
whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；where哪里。根据“we did ur best r went all ut”可知，此处是指问自己是尽力了还是全力以赴了，whether ... r“是……还是……”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，我们有没有反省过自己，问自己是尽力了还是全力以赴了？
hpe希望；excuse借口；respect尊重；influence影响。根据“when we lked fr a(n) ... fr ur failure”可知，是指为失败找借口。故选B。
三、 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。A
What is yur dream jb, a pilt r a pliceman? What d yu hpe yur jb is like? Read the fllwing stries and find mre at
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Interesting jbs.B. Wnderful places.C. Kinds f factries.D. Life n an island.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer wishes t be a pilt.B. Harry gets paid fr testing sweets.
C. Ben lived alne n Hamiltn Island.D. Risin swims eight hurs every day.
33. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. At a website.B. In a diary.C. On a pstcard.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What d yu hpe yur jb is like”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had t live alne in a huse（with a swimming pl）n Hamiltn Island”可知Ben要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Read the fllwing stries and find mre at ”可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。
B
Welcme t Classic Reading. I’m yur hst, Jrdn. While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry. I have als knwn sme Chinese pets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and s n. Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang. Here is an English versin f the pem by Xu Yuanchng, a wrld-famus translatr f ancient Chinese pems in bth English and French. Let’s take a lk at his translatin.
Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,
Thinner has grwn my hair, thugh I speak the same tngue.
My children, whm I meet, d nt knw wh am I.
“Where are yu frm, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.
In this shrt pem, He Zhizhang tells a stry abut a visit t his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was hme, but he culd still pick up his lcal accent. Things did nt change much, but the peple did. The pet had mixed feelings abut it, s he wrte this pem.
Persnally, I like this pem because it reminds me f my wn hmetwn. N matter where I live r fr hw lng I’ve left, my hmetwn and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hpe yu can enjy this pem as much as I d. See yu next time!
34. What may be the name f the pem mentined in the passage?
A. Spring Mrning.B. Return t Nature.
C. Hme-cming.D. Autumn Thughts.
35. The prgram is mainly abut ______.
A. an ancient Chinese pemB. a wrld-famus translatr
C. the hst’s hmesicknessD. an English pem and a Chinese pet
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jrdn lives in his hmetwn nw.
B. He Zhizhang returned hme t pick up his lcal accent.
C. He Zhizhang wrte the pem in a happy md.
D. Jrdn likes classical Chinese petry very much.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句“Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,”中的return和hmeland可推知，这首诗的名字很可能和回家有关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang.”可知，这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry.”可知，Jrdn非常喜欢中国古典诗歌。故选D。
C
①Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
②Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl’s birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
④S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
⑥Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
⑧I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
37. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examplesC. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
38. The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A. made a ttal mess f the huse.B. shared the phts f her huse nline
C. invited hundrends f peple t her partyD. psted an invitatin with her address nline
39. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5~7 t ________.
A. draw the readers’ attentinB. give rders that readers shuld fllw
C. express the strng feelings f wrryD. give the decisins that have been made
40. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A. Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B. It’s necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C. Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D. If yu want t be safer nline, d as the writer suggests.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
D
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. "I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land."
"I d," replied the Captain. "But these frests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服)that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten meters under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clrful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clrs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At ne hundred meters deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The "trees" in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.
(Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under The Sea)
41. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind f ship under the sea.B. A kind f fish in the sea.
C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
42. ________ didn't g hunting with thers in the frests f Cresp Island under the water.
A. Captain NemB. Captain Nem's man
C. NedD. Cnseil
43. What's the rder f the fllwing events?
①They visited the frest.
②They crssed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay dwn t rest.
④Captain Nem made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nem invited sme peple t g hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③B. ⑤④①②③C. ③⑤④②①D. ⑤④②①③
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Ned and Nem were clse friends
B. Captain Nem enjyed the hunting trip
C. there were three peple visiting the frest
D. it tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest
45. The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a sprts magazineB. a bk reviewC. a science fictinD. a travel reprt
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，是文学类阅读，主要讲述在船长的带领下，作者一行人去海底森林探险的经历。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可推断the Nautilus是水下的一种船，A kind f ship under the sea说法正确，故选A 。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.”，可知Ned没去海底森林，故选C。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island.”可知尼莫船长邀请一些人去打猎；根据第三段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.”可知尼莫船长制作了潜水服和照明灯；根据第五段“Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area.”可知他们跨过一大片长草的地方；根据第六段“This was the frest. The ‘trees’ in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.”可知他们观赏了森林的景色；根据最后一段“We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.”可知他们睡着了，醒后继续往深处走。按情节的发展，⑤④②①③顺序正确，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”，从船长的话可知“我”更喜欢海洋，所以推断船长很喜欢这次旅行，Captain Nem enjyed the hunting trip表达正确。故选B。
【45题详解】
来源判断题。根据最后“Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under The Sea”，可知本篇节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，a science fictin科幻小说，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Reading is a wnderful habit t develp, which can imprve yur memry. Start frm small things t develp the habit by reading fr just a few minutes a day. Reading bks that yu enjy and want t cntinue reading is a great way t keep yur habit and becme a life-lng reader. ____46____
Find time t read every day. It may be just 5 t 10 minutes, but pen a bk at least nce a day. Try t cnnect yur reading habit with smething else yu d every day. ____47____ Reading befre bed is als a great way t develp yur reading habit. If yu travel a lt, read n the plane, bus r train instead f watching a mvie r scrlling thrugh scial media.
____48____ If yu’re nt interested in the bk that yu’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chre. But, if yu really like what yu’re reading, yu wn’t want t put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.
____49____ Keep a bk with yu at all times s yu can read during any free time yu have. If the bus is running late r if yu’re standing in line r waiting t meet up with a friend, pen yur bk and read.
Set reading gals. Set a gal t read a certain number f bks each year and d yur best t stick t it. ____50____ Yu culd als set a gal t read all the bks frm a certain bk list. The reading gals will help remind yu t read every day. Achieving a reading gal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even mre fun.
A. Jin a bk club.
B. Read bks that interest yu.
C. Carry a bk with yu everywhere.
D. Fr example, read while yu eat r have a cup f tea.
E. Here are sme useful ways t develp the habit f reading.
F. Yu can als share what yu have read with friends and family.
G. Yu can start with 5 r 10 bks, r try yur best t read 100 bks.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。
【46题详解】
根据前文“Reading bks that yu enjy and want t cntinue reading is a great way t keep yur habit and becme a life-lng reader.”和后文“Find time t read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据前文“Try t cnnect yur reading habit with smething else yu d every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re nt interested in the bk that yu’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chre. But, if yu really like what yu’re reading, yu wn’t want t put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据后文“Keep a bk with yu at all times s yu can read during any free time yu have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据前文“Set a gal t read a certain number f bks each year and d yur best t stick t it.”和后文“Yu culd als set a gal t read all the bks frm a certain bk list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 (非选择题 共35分)
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. All the ________ (发明家) names were written in bright red n the ntice bard.
【答案】inventrs’
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有发明家的名字都用鲜红色写在布告牌上。inventr“发明家”，All后用名词复数形式，且此处修饰名词names，应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填inventrs’。
52. Mr Black is the ________ (严格) teacher I have ever met. But I like him a lt.
【答案】strictest
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是我见过的最严格的老师。但是我很喜欢他。根据汉语提示与“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，strictest，意为“最严格的”。故填strictest。
53. Many birds live ________ (舒适地) in Zhalng Nature Reserve all year rund.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年舒适地生活在扎龙自然保护区。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用cmfrtably，意为“舒适地”，副词修饰动词。故填cmfrtably。
54. The schl will hld many activities t ________ (庆祝) ur cuntry’s 75th birthday.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家的75岁生日。本句用不定式表目的，“庆祝”对应的英文为celebrate。故填celebrate。
55. I live in the building ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. It’s t nisy.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在超市对面的那栋楼里。太吵了。结合“在……对面”译为ppsite，是方位介词。故填ppsite。
56. King xiang’s hmetwn prvided visitrs with the best ________ (服务) during the hliday!
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：King xiang的家乡在假期为游客提供了最好的服务！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用service，意为“服务”，名词作宾语。故填service。
57. The turists had n c________ but t wait fr the next bus.
【答案】(c)hice
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们别无选择，只能等下一辆公共汽车。联系语境，根据“had n…”可知，此处应填入一个名词作宾语；结合给出的首字母“c”和后句“but t wait fr the next bus”可知，旅游者应是别无选择，所以此处应用“选择”的名词形式“chice”。故填(c)hice。
58. S________ is the best seasn f a year. When it cmes, the trees turn green.
【答案】(S)pring
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是一年中最好的季节。当它来的时候，树变绿了。根据常识，结合首字母可知这里指“春天”。故填(S)pring。
59. There are ________ (mre than tw) new wrds in the passage and I can’t understand them.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一页上有一些新单词，我不能理解。根据“mre than tw”可知，超过两个，也就是several“一些”。故填several。
60. He is a ________ (nt afraid) man because he saved a child frm the earthquake.
【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的人，因为他从地震中救出了一个孩子。根据所给英文提示“nt afraid”可知，他不害怕，说明他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的，无所畏惧的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man，故填brave。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all knw, 2024 is the year f dragn, which is seen as the mst pwerful in ____61____ (twelfth) Chinese zdiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragn Dance, a kind f traditinal dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally dragns were ____62____ (make) f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times,dragns are much lighter because they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles because peple believe that the ____63____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt ____64____ (run) a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance itself ____65____ (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu ____66____ (invite) t put n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr spke ____67____ (high) f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f ____68____ (they) as the dragns.
All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer, but als the symbl f ____69____ (luckily). Therefre, Dragn Dance ____70____ (mean) a lt t Chinese in any situatin.
【答案】61. twelve
62. made 63. lnger
64. run 65. began
66. was invited
67. highly 68. themselves
69. luck 70. means
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
【61题详解】
句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zdiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
【62题详解】
句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made f“由……制成”，故填made。
【63题详解】
句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填lnger。
【64题详解】
句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
【65题详解】
句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
【66题详解】
句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
【67题详解】
句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly f“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
【68题详解】
句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【69题详解】
句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbl f sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
【70题详解】
句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
六、书面表达。 (满分15分)
71. 紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经过了大半，有喜悦也有失意，我校开展“Hw t Face Grade Nine”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数：100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hw t Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, ne f the mst imprtant years fr us students, fr ver eight mnths. Sme f us feel gd, while sme d nt. Hw shuld we face this term?
First f all, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Face the year wisely. It is yu wh shape yur life and future!
【答案】
例文：
Hw t Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, ne f the mst imprtant years fr us students, fr ver eight mnths. Sme f us feel gd, while sme d nt. Hw shuld we face this year?
First f all, be cnfident. We shuld believe nthing is impssible. Dn’t lse heart, r yu can achieve nthing. Secnd, be hard-wrking. If we wrk hard enugh, we are sure t make prgress. We shuld als learn t be careful because a miss is as gd as a mile. Carelessness leads t lw marks. Third, we shuld plan ur time well. And it’s imprtant t keep a balance between wrk and play. Finally, we shuld knw hw t deal with ur stress. When having wrries, remember t share them with thers r turn t yur teachers r yur parents fr help. Keeping yur wrries t yurself can make them wrse.
Face the year wisely. It is yu wh shape yur life and future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格提示中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——鼓足信心、勤奋细心、管理时间、适当解压等方面均要一一阐述。
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be cnfident自信
②make prgress取得进步
③deal with处理
[高分句型]
①If we wrk hard enugh, we are sure t make prgress. (If引导的条件状语从句)
②Keeping yur wrries t yurself can make them wrse. (动名词作主语)
③We shuld als learn t be careful because a miss is as gd as a mile. (原因状语从句)
The sweetest jb
Harry is nly 12, but he is wrking fr a sweet cmpany. His jb is prbably the best in the cmpany—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a reprt abut it and sends his reprt t the factry. And then a decisin is made abut whether t make the sweet r nt. As a child, he’s t yung t wrk fr mney. But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blgger
D yu wish t live n an island and get paid? Ben gt such a jb, but it was hard wrk! He had t live alne in a huse（with a swimming pl）n Hamiltn Island and spend every day swimming, explring and relaxing. Then he had t write a blg t shw his findings and feelings.
Sleeping n the jb
Usually, sleeping n the jb is a big prblem—if yu fall asleep, yu’ll lse the jb! But Risin was paid t sleep n the jb. She slept in designer beds eight hurs a day, every day fr a mnth, and tested them t see what makes “a gd night’s sleep”. In the end, Risin had t write a reprt abut the beds.
鼓足信心
努力，一切皆有可能；灰心，则一事无成
勤奋细心
勤奋，终将进步；细心，就会……
管理时间
合理安排；劳逸结合
适当解压
有烦心事时， ……(分享两点解决方法)
第一部分 选择题 (共65分)
一、单项选择(共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s reprted that a terrible rainstrm hit ________ nrth f ur cuntry.
A. theB. aC. /D. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，一场可怕暴雨袭击了我国的北部。
考查定冠词。the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于三餐及球类前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“… nrth f ur cuntry”可知，此处表示我国北部，因此应用the nrth f，意为 “……的北部”。故选A。
2. The traditinal Chinese lunar-calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman usually falls ________ May.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常是在五月。
考查介词辨析。On后接具体的某一天；In后接某年某月某季节；At后接具体时刻；With和，用。结合“May”表示“五月”，应用介词in。故选B。
3. His bike is brken. He asked if I wuld like t share with him.
A. me; hisB. him; his
C. me; mineD. I; mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：I人称代词，主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；his物主代词，他的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，下文用名词性物主代词作宾语，故选C。
4. At present, lts f peple wuld rather_____in the cuntry because there is____pllutin in the city.该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 A. live; mreB. t live; lessC. live; lessD. t live; mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，很多人宁愿住在乡村，因为城市里有更多污染。mre更多，less更少。wuld
rather d sth宁愿做某事，根据wuld rather in the cuntry可知人们宁愿住在乡村，故推断
城市的污染更多，故选A。
5. fans watched his final match and mst f them were men.
A. Three millinsB. Three millins fC. Millin fD. Millins f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：数以百万计的粉丝看了他的决赛，他们中的大多数都是男人。考查数词的用法，millins f ：数以百万计的，当millin后面跟有介词f时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，f后面跟复数名词。当具体的数词修饰millin时，用单数，比如 ：five millin wrkers 五百万工人。如：millins f wrkers。可知，故排除A、B、和C，故选D。
6. “______ there’s still much wrk t be dne, the peple’s gvernment will nt let the peple dwn.” Premier Li said n March 5 in Beijing.
A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“尽管还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Althugh尽管、虽然。结合语境：“____还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说，可知用Althugh“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案选D。
7. Accrding t the lcal rule, children under the age f 12 ________ ride a shared bicycle.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. may nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据当地规定，12岁以下的儿童禁止骑共享单车。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不。根据“Accrding t the lcal rule”可知，当地规定12岁以下的儿童禁止骑共享单车。故选C。
8. Gifts needn’t be expensive. As lng as it is full f true lve, it will ________ be valuable.
A. prbablyB. widelyC. prperlyD. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：礼物不必太贵。只要它充满了真爱，它一定是有价值的。
考查副词辨析。prbably大概，可能；widely普遍地；prperly正确地；certainly无疑、当然。根据“The gift needn’t be expensive. As lng as it is full f true lve”可知，此处指充满爱意的礼物即使价格不贵也必然是珍贵的。故选D。
9. —Hi. Judy. Have yu graduated frm cllege?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University fr fur years.
A. have studiedB. studiedC. studyD. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have yu graduated frm cllege”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B。
10. The plice asked the man if he had ________ t say fr himself.
A. smething newB. anything elseC. everything imprtantD. nthing unusual
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察问那个人是否还有什么话要为自己辩解。
考查不定代词用法。smething new一些新的东西；anything else任何其他的东西；everything imprtant一切重要的东西；nthing unusual没什么不寻常的。根据语境可知，这里是指警察询问对方是否还有“别的任何事情”要为自己辩解。故选B。
11. Life is like a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can __________any prblem yu face.
A. find utB. hand utC. carry utD. wrk ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生就像一段充满烦恼的旅程，但只要你有细心和智慧，就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。find ut找出；hand ut分发；carry ut实施；wrk ut解决；根据后面“any prblem”可知是解决问题，可推测出是“解决”，故选D。
12. —I dn't knw hw t DIY the bkcase which I bught frm Yijia.
—Dn't wrry, just fllw the _______.
A. infrmatinB. instructinsC. instrumentsD. intrductins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道该如何自己组装从宜家买来的书柜。——不要担心，跟着说明书做就好。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；instructins说明书；instruments器械，手段；intrductins介绍。根据“DIY the bkcase”可知，需要自己动手，所以需要说明书。故选B。
13. — ________ is it frm Wuxi t yur hmetwn?
— Well, it is abut fur hurs' high-speed rail ride.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. Hw lng有多久，与延续性动词连用,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fur weeks 等)提问。常用“fr+一段时间”和“since+时间点” 回答。。B. Hw ften多长时间一次，用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率。C. Hw sn多久；多快；多少时间之后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hur, in tw weeks 等)提问。 D. Hw far离多远；到什么范围或程度，对距离提问时用。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填Hw far最合适，完整句意为：—Hw far is it frm Wuxi t yur hmetwn?无锡到你的家乡有多远?— Well, it is abut fur hurs' high-speed rail ride.嗯，坐高铁大约四个小时。正确答案为：D
【点睛】hw lng表示多长时间，与延续性动词连用,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fur weeks 等)提问。常用“fr+一段时间”和“since+时间点” 回答。
hw ften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，即问某人在一段时间内做某事做了几次。主要对频度副词或状语(如：always，usually， ften， never或 twice a day ，nce a week, ,three times a mnth 等)提问。用英语表示多少次，除了一次（nce）和两次(twice)外, 其他都用基数词+times来表示，三次 “three times”,五次 “five times”。
hw sn 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hur, in tw weeks 等)提问。
hw far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。
14. —Andy, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes, I’m still wndering ________
A. hw is the Chinese paper cut made
B. why the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival
C. that the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D. wh the Great Wall was built in ancient times
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wnder连用，排除C；wh引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以不能用wh引导从句，排除D。故选B。
15. —Hw much I missed my family and friends when I was abrad!
—Me t. ________
A. A miss is as gd as a mile.B. Great minds think alike.
C. East, west, hme is best.D. D in Rme as Rmans d.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我在国外的时候我多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是，金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查习语。A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；East, west, hme is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；D in Rme as Rmans d.入乡随俗。根据对话的意思可知，这里是说在国外的时候，还是觉得自己的家是最好的，故选C。
二、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dg. He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt and ___16___ raised his gun t sht. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away ___17___. The hunter waved t the dg t ___18___ it. The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast and full f ___19___.
The rabbit ran fast and it ___20___ that it didn’t hurt itself at all. Hwever, the dg was surprisingly left behind. Gradually , the dg was lsing sight f the rabbit. At last when the dg ___21___ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed it, “Hw ___22___! Unable t catch an injured rabbit! N supper fr yu.” Feeling sad, the dg tried t explain fr ___23___, “Thugh I didn’t catch it, I had tried my best.”
When the rabbit gt hme, all the ther rabbits were surprised at its ___24___. They asked, “Hw did yu ___25___ t run away when the dg almst caught yu? It’s unbelievable.” “The dg wuld nly be blamed fr nt catching me at mst, ___26___ all it did was t d its best. The situatin is cmpletely different ___27___ me. I wuld surely lse my life ___28___ I was caught. I had t try my best!”
We can learn a lessn fr ur daily life frm the stry. Have we ever examined urselves and asked ___29___ we did ur best r went all ut when we lked fr a(n) ___30___ fr ur failure?
16.
A. slwlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely
17.
A. in rderB. in fearC. in needD. in surprise
18.
A. bark atB. lk atC. lk afterD. run after
19.
A. kindnessB. knwledgeC. cnfidenceD. humr
20.
A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sunded
21.
A. fllwedB. leftC. waitedD. returned
22.
A. uselessB. carelessC. hmelessD. harmless
23.
A. itB. itselfC. himselfD. him
24.
A. sadnessB. wrryC. luckD. patience
25.
A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest
26.
A. sB. rC. yetD. but
27.
A. frmB. frC. asD. f
28.
A. thughB. unlessC. ifD. until
29.
A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where
30.
A. hpeB. excuseC. respectD. influence
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有一天，猎人带着他的狗去打猎。猎人让他的狗去追一只受伤的兔子，但狗却没有追到。这个故事告诉我们：在遇到问题时，只是尽力和竭尽所能所得到的结果是截然不同的。
【16题详解】
句意：他看到前面不远处的灌木丛中跑出一只兔子，连忙举枪射击。
slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt”可知，猎人看到了兔子应是快速射击。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它恐惧地逃走了。
in rder有序的；in fear恐惧；in need处于困境；in surprise惊讶地。根据“The rabbit was hurt”可知，兔子受伤了，应是恐惧地逃走。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：猎人向狗招手，让它去追。
bark at狂吠；lk at看；lk after照顾；run after追赶。根据“It ran away”可知，兔子逃走了，应是让狗去追它。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了过去，跑得非常快，信心十足。
kindness善良；knwledge知识；cnfidence信心；humr幽默。根据“The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast”可知，这只狗像箭一样冲过去，跑得非常快，因此可知它是充满了信心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：兔子跑得很快，似乎根本没有受伤一样。
seemed似乎；became成为；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来。根据“The rabbit ran fast and it ... that it didn’t hurt itself at all.”可知，兔子跑得很快，好像根本没有受伤一样。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：最后狗空手而归，猎人很生气，责怪它。
fllwed跟随；left离开；waited等待；returned返回。根据“the hunter was angry and blamed it”可知，狗最终空手返回。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：真无用！
useless无用的；careless粗心的；hmeless无家可归的；harmless无害的。根据“Unable t catch an injured rabbit!”可知，狗连一只受伤的兔子都不能抓到，因此是责备它是无用的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：狗很伤心，尽力为自己解释。
it它；itself它自己；himself他自己；him他。根据“Thugh I didn’t catch it, I had tried my best.”可知，是指狗在为自己解释，用反身代词itself。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当这只兔子回到家时，所有其它的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。
sadness悲伤；wrry担心；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“When the rabbit gt hme”可知，受伤的兔子最终成功地逃回了家，这是幸运的，因此其它兔子对它的运气感到惊讶。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：狗差一点抓住你，你是怎么设法逃走？
succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法做到；suggest建议。根据“Hw did yu ... t run away”可知，此处是指怎么设法逃走的，manage t d sth“设法做到某事”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：这只狗最多只会因抓不到我受到责备，所以它所做的就是尽力。
s所以；r或者；yet然而；but但是。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：对我而言，情况是完全不同的。
frm从；fr对于；as作为；f……的。根据“The situatin is cmpletely different ... me.”可知，此处是指对我而言，情况完全不同，用介词fr表示。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我被抓住了，我肯定会丢了性命
thugh虽然；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“I wuld surely lse my life ... I was caught”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，我们有没有反省过自己，问自己是尽力了还是全力以赴了？
whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；where哪里。根据“we did ur best r went all ut”可知，此处是指问自己是尽力了还是全力以赴了，whether ... r“是……还是……”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，我们有没有反省过自己，问自己是尽力了还是全力以赴了？
hpe希望；excuse借口；respect尊重；influence影响。根据“when we lked fr a(n) ... fr ur failure”可知，是指为失败找借口。故选B。
三、 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。A
What is yur dream jb, a pilt r a pliceman? What d yu hpe yur jb is like? Read the fllwing stries and find mre at
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Interesting jbs.B. Wnderful places.C. Kinds f factries.D. Life n an island.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer wishes t be a pilt.B. Harry gets paid fr testing sweets.
C. Ben lived alne n Hamiltn Island.D. Risin swims eight hurs every day.
33. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. At a website.B. In a diary.C. On a pstcard.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What d yu hpe yur jb is like”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had t live alne in a huse（with a swimming pl）n Hamiltn Island”可知Ben要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Read the fllwing stries and find mre at ”可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。
B
Welcme t Classic Reading. I’m yur hst, Jrdn. While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry. I have als knwn sme Chinese pets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and s n. Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang. Here is an English versin f the pem by Xu Yuanchng, a wrld-famus translatr f ancient Chinese pems in bth English and French. Let’s take a lk at his translatin.
Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,
Thinner has grwn my hair, thugh I speak the same tngue.
My children, whm I meet, d nt knw wh am I.
“Where are yu frm, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.
In this shrt pem, He Zhizhang tells a stry abut a visit t his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was hme, but he culd still pick up his lcal accent. Things did nt change much, but the peple did. The pet had mixed feelings abut it, s he wrte this pem.
Persnally, I like this pem because it reminds me f my wn hmetwn. N matter where I live r fr hw lng I’ve left, my hmetwn and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hpe yu can enjy this pem as much as I d. See yu next time!
34. What may be the name f the pem mentined in the passage?
A. Spring Mrning.B. Return t Nature.
C. Hme-cming.D. Autumn Thughts.
35. The prgram is mainly abut ______.
A. an ancient Chinese pemB. a wrld-famus translatr
C. the hst’s hmesicknessD. an English pem and a Chinese pet
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jrdn lives in his hmetwn nw.
B. He Zhizhang returned hme t pick up his lcal accent.
C. He Zhizhang wrte the pem in a happy md.
D. Jrdn likes classical Chinese petry very much.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句“Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,”中的return和hmeland可推知，这首诗的名字很可能和回家有关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang.”可知，这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry.”可知，Jrdn非常喜欢中国古典诗歌。故选D。
C
①Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
②Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl’s birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
④S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
⑥Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
⑧I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
37. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examplesC. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
38. The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A. made a ttal mess f the huse.B. shared the phts f her huse nline
C. invited hundrends f peple t her partyD. psted an invitatin with her address nline
39. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5~7 t ________.
A. draw the readers’ attentinB. give rders that readers shuld fllw
C. express the strng feelings f wrryD. give the decisins that have been made
40. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A. Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B. It’s necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C. Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D. If yu want t be safer nline, d as the writer suggests.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
D
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. "I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land."
"I d," replied the Captain. "But these frests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服)that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten meters under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clrful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clrs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At ne hundred meters deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The "trees" in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.
(Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under The Sea)
41. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind f ship under the sea.B. A kind f fish in the sea.
C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
42. ________ didn't g hunting with thers in the frests f Cresp Island under the water.
A. Captain NemB. Captain Nem's man
C. NedD. Cnseil
43. What's the rder f the fllwing events?
①They visited the frest.
②They crssed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay dwn t rest.
④Captain Nem made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nem invited sme peple t g hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③B. ⑤④①②③C. ③⑤④②①D. ⑤④②①③
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Ned and Nem were clse friends
B. Captain Nem enjyed the hunting trip
C. there were three peple visiting the frest
D. it tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest
45. The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a sprts magazineB. a bk reviewC. a science fictinD. a travel reprt
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，是文学类阅读，主要讲述在船长的带领下，作者一行人去海底森林探险的经历。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可推断the Nautilus是水下的一种船，A kind f ship under the sea说法正确，故选A 。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.”，可知Ned没去海底森林，故选C。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island.”可知尼莫船长邀请一些人去打猎；根据第三段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.”可知尼莫船长制作了潜水服和照明灯；根据第五段“Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area.”可知他们跨过一大片长草的地方；根据第六段“This was the frest. The ‘trees’ in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.”可知他们观赏了森林的景色；根据最后一段“We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.”可知他们睡着了，醒后继续往深处走。按情节的发展，⑤④②①③顺序正确，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”，从船长的话可知“我”更喜欢海洋，所以推断船长很喜欢这次旅行，Captain Nem enjyed the hunting trip表达正确。故选B。
【45题详解】
来源判断题。根据最后“Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under The Sea”，可知本篇节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，a science fictin科幻小说，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Reading is a wnderful habit t develp, which can imprve yur memry. Start frm small things t develp the habit by reading fr just a few minutes a day. Reading bks that yu enjy and want t cntinue reading is a great way t keep yur habit and becme a life-lng reader. ____46____
Find time t read every day. It may be just 5 t 10 minutes, but pen a bk at least nce a day. Try t cnnect yur reading habit with smething else yu d every day. ____47____ Reading befre bed is als a great way t develp yur reading habit. If yu travel a lt, read n the plane, bus r train instead f watching a mvie r scrlling thrugh scial media.
____48____ If yu’re nt interested in the bk that yu’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chre. But, if yu really like what yu’re reading, yu wn’t want t put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.
____49____ Keep a bk with yu at all times s yu can read during any free time yu have. If the bus is running late r if yu’re standing in line r waiting t meet up with a friend, pen yur bk and read.
Set reading gals. Set a gal t read a certain number f bks each year and d yur best t stick t it. ____50____ Yu culd als set a gal t read all the bks frm a certain bk list. The reading gals will help remind yu t read every day. Achieving a reading gal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even mre fun.
A. Jin a bk club.
B. Read bks that interest yu.
C. Carry a bk with yu everywhere.
D. Fr example, read while yu eat r have a cup f tea.
E. Here are sme useful ways t develp the habit f reading.
F. Yu can als share what yu have read with friends and family.
G. Yu can start with 5 r 10 bks, r try yur best t read 100 bks.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。
【46题详解】
根据前文“Reading bks that yu enjy and want t cntinue reading is a great way t keep yur habit and becme a life-lng reader.”和后文“Find time t read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据前文“Try t cnnect yur reading habit with smething else yu d every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re nt interested in the bk that yu’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chre. But, if yu really like what yu’re reading, yu wn’t want t put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据后文“Keep a bk with yu at all times s yu can read during any free time yu have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据前文“Set a gal t read a certain number f bks each year and d yur best t stick t it.”和后文“Yu culd als set a gal t read all the bks frm a certain bk list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 (非选择题 共35分)
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. All the ________ (发明家) names were written in bright red n the ntice bard.
【答案】inventrs’
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有发明家的名字都用鲜红色写在布告牌上。inventr“发明家”，All后用名词复数形式，且此处修饰名词names，应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填inventrs’。
52. Mr Black is the ________ (严格) teacher I have ever met. But I like him a lt.
【答案】strictest
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是我见过的最严格的老师。但是我很喜欢他。根据汉语提示与“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，strictest，意为“最严格的”。故填strictest。
53. Many birds live ________ (舒适地) in Zhalng Nature Reserve all year rund.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年舒适地生活在扎龙自然保护区。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用cmfrtably，意为“舒适地”，副词修饰动词。故填cmfrtably。
54. The schl will hld many activities t ________ (庆祝) ur cuntry’s 75th birthday.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家的75岁生日。本句用不定式表目的，“庆祝”对应的英文为celebrate。故填celebrate。
55. I live in the building ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. It’s t nisy.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在超市对面的那栋楼里。太吵了。结合“在……对面”译为ppsite，是方位介词。故填ppsite。
56. King xiang’s hmetwn prvided visitrs with the best ________ (服务) during the hliday!
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：King xiang的家乡在假期为游客提供了最好的服务！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用service，意为“服务”，名词作宾语。故填service。
57. The turists had n c________ but t wait fr the next bus.
【答案】(c)hice
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们别无选择，只能等下一辆公共汽车。联系语境，根据“had n…”可知，此处应填入一个名词作宾语；结合给出的首字母“c”和后句“but t wait fr the next bus”可知，旅游者应是别无选择，所以此处应用“选择”的名词形式“chice”。故填(c)hice。
58. S________ is the best seasn f a year. When it cmes, the trees turn green.
【答案】(S)pring
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是一年中最好的季节。当它来的时候，树变绿了。根据常识，结合首字母可知这里指“春天”。故填(S)pring。
59. There are ________ (mre than tw) new wrds in the passage and I can’t understand them.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一页上有一些新单词，我不能理解。根据“mre than tw”可知，超过两个，也就是several“一些”。故填several。
60. He is a ________ (nt afraid) man because he saved a child frm the earthquake.
【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的人，因为他从地震中救出了一个孩子。根据所给英文提示“nt afraid”可知，他不害怕，说明他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的，无所畏惧的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man，故填brave。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all knw, 2024 is the year f dragn, which is seen as the mst pwerful in ____61____ (twelfth) Chinese zdiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragn Dance, a kind f traditinal dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally dragns were ____62____ (make) f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times,dragns are much lighter because they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles because peple believe that the ____63____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt ____64____ (run) a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance itself ____65____ (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu ____66____ (invite) t put n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr spke ____67____ (high) f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f ____68____ (they) as the dragns.
All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer, but als the symbl f ____69____ (luckily). Therefre, Dragn Dance ____70____ (mean) a lt t Chinese in any situatin.
【答案】61. twelve
62. made 63. lnger
64. run 65. began
66. was invited
67. highly 68. themselves
69. luck 70. means
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
【61题详解】
句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zdiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
【62题详解】
句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made f“由……制成”，故填made。
【63题详解】
句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填lnger。
【64题详解】
句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
【65题详解】
句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
【66题详解】
句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
【67题详解】
句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly f“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
【68题详解】
句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【69题详解】
句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbl f sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
【70题详解】
句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
六、书面表达。 (满分15分)
71. 紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经过了大半，有喜悦也有失意，我校开展“Hw t Face Grade Nine”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数：100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hw t Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, ne f the mst imprtant years fr us students, fr ver eight mnths. Sme f us feel gd, while sme d nt. Hw shuld we face this term?
First f all, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Face the year wisely. It is yu wh shape yur life and future!
【答案】
例文：
Hw t Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, ne f the mst imprtant years fr us students, fr ver eight mnths. Sme f us feel gd, while sme d nt. Hw shuld we face this year?
First f all, be cnfident. We shuld believe nthing is impssible. Dn’t lse heart, r yu can achieve nthing. Secnd, be hard-wrking. If we wrk hard enugh, we are sure t make prgress. We shuld als learn t be careful because a miss is as gd as a mile. Carelessness leads t lw marks. Third, we shuld plan ur time well. And it’s imprtant t keep a balance between wrk and play. Finally, we shuld knw hw t deal with ur stress. When having wrries, remember t share them with thers r turn t yur teachers r yur parents fr help. Keeping yur wrries t yurself can make them wrse.
Face the year wisely. It is yu wh shape yur life and future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格提示中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——鼓足信心、勤奋细心、管理时间、适当解压等方面均要一一阐述。
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be cnfident自信
②make prgress取得进步
③deal with处理
[高分句型]
①If we wrk hard enugh, we are sure t make prgress. (If引导的条件状语从句)
②Keeping yur wrries t yurself can make them wrse. (动名词作主语)
③We shuld als learn t be careful because a miss is as gd as a mile. (原因状语从句)
The sweetest jb
Harry is nly 12, but he is wrking fr a sweet cmpany. His jb is prbably the best in the cmpany—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a reprt abut it and sends his reprt t the factry. And then a decisin is made abut whether t make the sweet r nt. As a child, he’s t yung t wrk fr mney. But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blgger
D yu wish t live n an island and get paid? Ben gt such a jb, but it was hard wrk! He had t live alne in a huse（with a swimming pl）n Hamiltn Island and spend every day swimming, explring and relaxing. Then he had t write a blg t shw his findings and feelings.
Sleeping n the jb
Usually, sleeping n the jb is a big prblem—if yu fall asleep, yu’ll lse the jb! But Risin was paid t sleep n the jb. She slept in designer beds eight hurs a day, every day fr a mnth, and tested them t see what makes “a gd night’s sleep”. In the end, Risin had t write a reprt abut the beds.
鼓足信心
努力，一切皆有可能；灰心，则一事无成
勤奋细心
勤奋，终将进步；细心，就会……
管理时间
合理安排；劳逸结合
适当解压
有烦心事时， ……(分享两点解决方法)
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