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山东省济宁市微山县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省济宁市微山县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，句子填空，词汇互译，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Mike is 15 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld. One day they went t see the dctr because they had clds and cughed day and night. After checking, the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take. There are the wrds n the mark f the bttles:
Attentin:
1. Shake (摇) well befre use.
2. Take three times a day after meals.
3. Dse (用量): adults (成人) children ver 15 2 pills
Children 8-14 l pill
Children 3-7 1/2 pill
4. Nt fr children belw the age f 3.
5. Put it a cl and dry (干燥的) place.
6. Use it befre December, 2017.
1．Rse shuld take ________ a day. Mike shuld take ________ a day.
A. 1 pill; 2 pillsB. 2 pills; l pill
C. 3 pills; 6 pillsD. 4 pills; 2 pills
2．The medicine left shuld be ________ after December, 2017.
A. eaten in a mnthB. thrwn away
C. kept in a cld placeD. kept in a warm place
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It is OK fr kids f all ages.
B. Yu can take it befre meals.
C. Peple aged 2 can’t take this medicine.
D. We can put the medicine any place.
As French authr Andre Mauris nce said, “Withut a family, man, alne in the wrld, trembles (颤抖) with the cld.” Indeed, lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family, we all lve each ther, but even s, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered. Busy with hmewrk, I didn’t talk t her and just kept wrking. But when I tk a rest, I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister.
“Yu are really a trublemaker, and I hate yu.”
Hearing the wrds, my sister began crying and tried t explain herself. But I didn’t want t hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem, my father asked, “Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk?”
I shk my head. Then, I lked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that mment, I realized hw incnsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right, my sister’s lve was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said srry t my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts (冲突). But yu shuldn’t take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
4．What was the writer angry abut?
A. Having t much hmewrk.
B. Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C. Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D. His sister always talking t him.
5．What did the sister want t d after being shuted at?
A. Shut back.
B. Make mre truble.
C. Tell their father abut the prblem.
D. Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
6．Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Sincere.C. Guilty.D. Surprised.
7．What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Misunderstandings ften happen.
B. Dn’t take little family cnflicts t heart.
C. Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D. It’s never t late t say srry t family members.
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, athletes and caches (教练) culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables. China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr centuries, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince. “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected during her travels. Fr Ma, farming is a meditative (冥想的) experience.
“I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
8．Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help the athletes and caches relax.
B. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
C. T prvide a better envirnment fr the games.
D. T prduce enugh vegetables fr the athletes.
9．What des the wrd “available” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Usable.D. Enugh.
10．Which is NOT a reasn fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
A. T be able t eat clean and safe fd.
B. T grw them as a hbby.
C. T make a living thrugh farming.
D. T help frget abut the wrld’s prblems.
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why Chinese peple liked grwing vegetables in the past.
B. What planting vegetables has given Chinese peple.
C. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
D. When Chinese peple started t grw vegetables.
Diarrhea 9 messages fr children t learn & share
1 . Diarrhea (腹泻) is watery p (排便) that happens three r mre times a day. It can lead t dangerus dehydratin (脱水).
2 . Diarrhea is caused by tiny germs (细菌) that are t small t see. Germs live all arund us! Germs travel easily frm ur fingers, fd, drinks, cups and spns int ur muths and bdies.
3 . Diarrhea causes us t lse vital fluids (液体) frm ur bdies. We need t replace fluids and salts t keep the bdy strng and prevent serius illness r even death frm dehydratin.
4 . A child with dehydratin can have a dry muth and tngue, sunken (凹陷的) eyes, n tears, lse skin, cl hands and feet. If yu see these signs, g t a clinic as quickly as yu can.
5 . ORS stands fr ral rehydratin slutin (口服补液盐), the best drink t prevent and treat (治疗) dehydratin. Yu can find the ORS at clinics (诊所) and shps.
6 . Prevent dehydratin by using ORS as sn as diarrhea begins. Mix ORS crrectly with clean and safe water. Breast milk (母乳) is best fr babies.
7 . Children ding mre than three watery ps a day r bldy (带血的) p r wh start t thrw up must be seen by a health wrker. Give them ORS r ther fluids while waiting t be seen.
8 . Yung children with diarrhea need everyday mashed (糊状的) fd and sups as ften as pssible t make their bdies strnger.
9 . Prevent germs spreading! Develp everyday habits like prper handwashing with sap and gd hygiene (卫生) after the tilet, befre eating and preparing fd.
12．Why des diarrhea happen?
A. T many vital fluids in ur bdies have been lst.
B. Serius illness causes dehydratin.
C. Germs arund us cme int ur bdies.
D. Germs in ur bdy are t small t see.
13．Which is the best way fr babies t prevent diarrhea?
A. Drink breast milk mixed with ORS.
B. Have tasty fd and sups mre ften.
C. Dn’t p ver three times a day.
D. Use drinking water t bathe in.
14．What can yu d t stay away frm germs?
a. Exercise t make yur bdy strnger.
b. Keep clean after using the tilet.
c. Wash hands befre meals.
d. Drink mre water.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
15．Where des the text prbably shw up?
A. A magazine fr scientific discveries.B. A strybk fr children.
C. A website fr children’s health.D. A paper fr advertisements.
D yu ever feel like yur thughts are ging rund in circles? One minute, yu’re thinking abut yur hmewrk. The next minute, yu’re thinking abut yur plans fr the weekend.
Is it pssible fr us t slw ur thughts dwn r even stp them? It depends n yur understanding f “thinking”, accrding t Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We g thrugh each day in ne f tw states (状态)—we either realize that we’re thinking r we dn’t. Our brains wn’t stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
“The brain never actually stps Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund withut us nticing them and there’s nt really a way t turn these things ff,” Halassa said.
Human brains can uncnsciusly prcess (无意识地处理) abut 11 millin pieces f infrmatin per secnd (每秒), accrding t Frbes.
Yu can cmpare this t hw a cmputer wrks. Even when yu aren’t using yur cmputer while it’s turned n, it is still ding things “in the backgrund”. Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is “thinking” withut stpping, even if yu’re nt cnsciusly using it. Sme researchers have called this “thught-chatter”. It describes the randm (胡乱的) thughts that pp in and ut f ur minds at different times during the day. Sme thught-chatter can be fun, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famus thery f relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at wrk. But t much thught-chatter can make us feel t wrried. Meditatin (冥想) can help us clean up sme f this thught-chatter.
16．D we ever stp thinking all day lng? (n mre than 3 wrds)
17．Hw much infrmatin can the human brains uncnsciusly prcess in ne minute accrding t Frbes? (n mre than 5 wrds)
18．Hw d we feel with t much thught-chatter? (n mre than 4 wrds)
19．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
20．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
二、句子填空
21．Kangkang didn’t feel like ding a________ because the illness made him weak.
22．—There was a traffic accident yesterday. Abut ten peple l________ their lives.
—Hw terrible!
23．Please speak a________ t the ld peple, because they smetimes can’t hear what yu said.
24．Yu’d better stay indrs as it’s raining h________.
三、词汇互译
25．If yu put mre ________ (努力) int yur wrk, yur exam scres dubled.
26．There is a car park _________ (对面) the htel.
27．It’s ne f the gd table ________ （礼仪） in China t ask the ld t eat first.
28．The ld man never ________ (感到) lnely because we ften g t visit him.
四、短文填空题
29．Peple are wrried that sea salt is n lnger safe ①_______(eat) because Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the cean. Peple in Suth Krea started t panic buy salt. ②_______ (shelf) in markets were emptied. Sme peple in China als bught a lt f salt. Hwever, peple dn’t need t buy a lt f salt, said China ③_______ (natin) Salt Industry Grup (中国盐业集团). There are three kinds f salt in China. Well salt (井盐) cmes frm water undergrund. It makes up 87 percent f salt in China. Ten percent f the salt is sea salt, and 3 percent is lake salt. ④_______ (China) salt supply will nt be affected (影响) by Japan’s recent nuclear pllutin emissin (排放), the grup said.
30．One day a little by ①_______ (name) Mike tk the train with his father t see his grandparents. On the train, Mike always put his head ut f the windw. His father tld him it was dangerus and asked him nt t d it, but Mike didn’t listen t his father. His father culd d nthing.
Then, Mike’s fathet had ②_______ idea. He quietly tk Mike’s cap and hid it behind his back. “Yu see, yur cap ③_______ (fly) away,” he said. Mike tuched his head and it was really gne. The by lked sad and then began t cry. He wanted t get his cap back.
“Dn’t wrry, sn,” said his father. “I can get yur cap back.” “Hw can yu get it back?” asked Mike ④_______ surprise.
“Clse yur eyes and whistle (吹口哨) nce, and maybe yur cap ⑤_______ (cme) back.”
Mike came up t the windw, clsed his eyes and whistled. While Mike’s eyes were clsed, his father quickly put the cap n Mike’s head.
“Oh! Great!” Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly tk his father’s cap ⑥_______ threw it ut f the windw. “Nw it’s yur turn t whistle, Dad!” he said.
31．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Have yu ever bught anything that yu can’t ①_______ and see?
Nwadays, virtual (虚拟的) prducts have becme a rising trend (潮流) n Taba. On June 9, the tpic f “Have yu bught virtual msquites (蚊子) fr yur friends” started a ②_______ n Weib. If yu buy virtual msquites fr yur friend, smene will add yur friend n WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) t them by wrd simply fr fun.
This is just ne f the examples f virtual prducts. There is als a “virtual tree hle”. This ③_______ that yu can pay fr smene t listen t yu talk yur life. “Virtual supervisin (监督)” is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can’t study r read carefully. The price is usually frm 10 yuan t several ④_______ yuan, depending n different needs.
Under the increasing pressure f studying, wrking and relatinships, mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Sme secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking t strangers is a better way fr me,” Yu Xiayu, 30, ⑤_______ has bught a “virtual tree hle” said. “Als, strangers are mre bjective (客观的) t lk at my prblems.” It’s als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy, Yu added.
⑥_______, the experience isn’t always gd. Yu met a “tree hle” that didn’t pay much attentin t her prblems. “It’s a matter f luck,” Yu said. “Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene really patient and even prfessinal; smetimes yu meet smene wh ends up making yu feel even wrse.”
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple’s emtinal (情感的) needs. Hwever, there’s als a ⑦_______ that they may trust strangers mre when they are dwn. It’s still imprtant t think abut hw safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks fr mre mney.
五、写作题
32．爱心和善举犹如一种无形的力量，它能春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Actin Matters.” (每个小行动都很重要/勿以善小而不为) 为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：
(1) 谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
(2) 描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历与感受；
(3) 呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mike is 15 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld.”可知，Maike年龄为15岁，Rse年龄为13岁;再根据“Take three times a day after meals.”和“adults (成人) children ver 152 pills Children 8-14 1pill”可知，8-14岁一次吃一片，一天三次，Rse是13岁，因此Rse一天吃三片;15岁及以上一次吃两片，一天三次，Mike是15岁，因此Mike一天吃六片。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Use it befre December, 2017.”可知，2017年12月之后要扔掉。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Nt fr children belw the age f 3.”可知，2岁的儿童不能吃这种药。故选C
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But when I tk a rest, I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.”可知，作者看到自己笔记本上乱七八糟的画感到生气。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hearing the wrds, my sister began crying and tried t explain herself.”可知，妹妹想告诉作者她这样做的原因。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Feeling guilty(内疚的), I said srry t my sister, and she smiled back at me.”可知，作者感到很愧疚。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“After this, I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts(冲突).But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.”可知，作者想告诉我们:不要把家庭小矛盾放在心上。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Germs travel easily frm ur fingers, fd, drinks, cups and spns int ur muths and bdies.”可知，腹泻发生的原因是外界的细菌进入了我们的身体。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Mix ORS crrectly with clean and safe water. Breast milk is best fr babies.”可知，对于婴儿来说，母乳和口服补盐液是最好的防止脱水的方法。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第九段“Develp everyday habits like prper handwashing with sap and gd hygiene after the tilet, befre eating and preparing fd.”可知，我们可以通过便后清洁和饭前洗手来远离细菌，b和c正确。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述儿童腹泻相关内容，可知本文可能出现在与儿童健康相关的网站上。故选C。
16．答案： N, we dn’t.
解析：
17．答案： 11 millin pieces f infrmatin.
解析：
18．答案： T wrried.
解析：
19．答案： 冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。
解析：
20．答案： Can we stp thinking?
解析：
21．答案：anything
解析：根据because the illness made her weak(因为病使她很虚弱)可知康康不想做任何事。anything"任何事"，不定代词。故答案为:anything。
22．答案：lst
解析：根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"丢失"，英文表达是lse，由前面的yesterday (昨天)可知句子时态用一般过去时，lse的过去式为lst。故填: lst。
23．答案：alud
解析：从 they smetimes can't hear what yu said判断前面应该是和老年人大声说话，alud，副词，大声地.故填alud.
24．答案：heavily/hard
解析：根据it's raining结合首字母可知意思是"雨下得很大"，heavily/hard hard雨下得大，副词heavily/hard修饰动词rain.故答案是heavily/hard
25．答案：effrt
解析：努力，英语表达是:effrt。不可数名词。故答案为:effrt。
26．答案：ppsite
解析：根据提示"对面"可知，填介词ppsite。故答案为:ppsite。
27．答案：manners
解析：根据题干及汉意(在中国，它是好的餐桌礼仪之一。)，可知考查短语table manners (餐桌礼仪)，manner是可数名词，ne f+复数名词(……之一)，故答案为:manners
28．答案：feels
解析：感到，英语表达是:feel。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为:feels。
29．答案：①t eat②Shelves③Natinal④China’s
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：人们担心食用海盐不再安全，因为日本将核污染的水排入海洋。空处做宾语，应用动词不定式，故填：t eat。
②考查名词。句意：市场上的货架被清空了。根据系动词were可知空处应用复数名词，句子首字母大写，故填：Shelves。
③考查形容词。句意：然而，中国盐业集团表示，人们不需要购买大量的盐，中国盐业集团说。根据Salt Industry Grup（盐业集团）名词短语，故填：Natinal。
④考查名词所有格。句意：该组织表示，中国的食盐供应不会受到日本最近核污染排放的影响。根据空后salt 名词，可知空处应用名词所有格，故填：China's。
30．答案：①named②an③has flwn④in⑤will cme⑥and
解析：
31．答案：①tuch②discussin③means④hundred⑤wh⑥Hwever⑦risk
解析：①考查动词。句意：你买过摸不着看不见的东西吗？根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是你买过摸不着看不见的东西吗？故空处应是tuch"触摸"，动词；can式情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：tuch。
②考查名词。句意：6月9日，"你给朋友买过虚拟蚊子吗"的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是"你给朋友买过虚拟蚊子吗"的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论，故空处应是discussin"讨论。故填：discussin。
③考查动词时态。句意：这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活。根据后句."Virtual supervisin（监督）"is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can't study r read carefully.（"虚拟监督"是当你不能认真学习或阅读时，你需要有人盯着你。）和给出的单词可知，应是这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活，故空处应是means"意味着"。故填：means。
④考查数词。句意：根据不同的需求，价格通常从10元到数百元不等。根据空前The price （价格）可知，应是通常从10元到数百元不等，故空处应是hundred"百"。故填：hundred。
⑤考查定语从句的引导词。句意："对我来说，与陌生人交谈是一种更好的方式，"30岁的于小鱼说，他已经买了一个"虚拟树洞"分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词Yu Xiayu式人，故引导词应用wh。故填：wh。
⑥考查连词。句意：然而，这种体验并不总是好的。分析修饰物语境可知，空处表示转折，结合给出的单词可知，空处应是Hwever"然而"。故填：Hwever。
⑦考查名词。句意：然而，当他们情绪低落时，也有可能更信任陌生人的风险。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是当他们情绪低落时，也有可能更信任陌生人的风险，故空处应是risk"风险"。故填：risk。
32．答案：
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. It’s necessary fr each f us t give a helping hand t thse wh are in truble. I always help thers even strangers.
Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library. I shwed him the way and tk him t the htel. T my surprise, he thanked me a lt and later we became pen pals. I feel great t help him and extremely grateful that I can develp friendship in this way.
I hpe we can all lend a hand t thers when they are in truble.
解析：
wh, Hwever, thusands, tuch, risk, which, hundred, means, discussin
一、阅读理解
Mike is 15 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld. One day they went t see the dctr because they had clds and cughed day and night. After checking, the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take. There are the wrds n the mark f the bttles:
Attentin:
1. Shake (摇) well befre use.
2. Take three times a day after meals.
3. Dse (用量): adults (成人) children ver 15 2 pills
Children 8-14 l pill
Children 3-7 1/2 pill
4. Nt fr children belw the age f 3.
5. Put it a cl and dry (干燥的) place.
6. Use it befre December, 2017.
1．Rse shuld take ________ a day. Mike shuld take ________ a day.
A. 1 pill; 2 pillsB. 2 pills; l pill
C. 3 pills; 6 pillsD. 4 pills; 2 pills
2．The medicine left shuld be ________ after December, 2017.
A. eaten in a mnthB. thrwn away
C. kept in a cld placeD. kept in a warm place
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It is OK fr kids f all ages.
B. Yu can take it befre meals.
C. Peple aged 2 can’t take this medicine.
D. We can put the medicine any place.
As French authr Andre Mauris nce said, “Withut a family, man, alne in the wrld, trembles (颤抖) with the cld.” Indeed, lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family, we all lve each ther, but even s, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered. Busy with hmewrk, I didn’t talk t her and just kept wrking. But when I tk a rest, I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister.
“Yu are really a trublemaker, and I hate yu.”
Hearing the wrds, my sister began crying and tried t explain herself. But I didn’t want t hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem, my father asked, “Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk?”
I shk my head. Then, I lked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that mment, I realized hw incnsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right, my sister’s lve was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said srry t my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts (冲突). But yu shuldn’t take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
4．What was the writer angry abut?
A. Having t much hmewrk.
B. Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C. Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D. His sister always talking t him.
5．What did the sister want t d after being shuted at?
A. Shut back.
B. Make mre truble.
C. Tell their father abut the prblem.
D. Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
6．Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Sincere.C. Guilty.D. Surprised.
7．What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Misunderstandings ften happen.
B. Dn’t take little family cnflicts t heart.
C. Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D. It’s never t late t say srry t family members.
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, athletes and caches (教练) culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables. China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr centuries, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince. “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected during her travels. Fr Ma, farming is a meditative (冥想的) experience.
“I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
8．Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help the athletes and caches relax.
B. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
C. T prvide a better envirnment fr the games.
D. T prduce enugh vegetables fr the athletes.
9．What des the wrd “available” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Usable.D. Enugh.
10．Which is NOT a reasn fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
A. T be able t eat clean and safe fd.
B. T grw them as a hbby.
C. T make a living thrugh farming.
D. T help frget abut the wrld’s prblems.
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why Chinese peple liked grwing vegetables in the past.
B. What planting vegetables has given Chinese peple.
C. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
D. When Chinese peple started t grw vegetables.
Diarrhea 9 messages fr children t learn & share
1 . Diarrhea (腹泻) is watery p (排便) that happens three r mre times a day. It can lead t dangerus dehydratin (脱水).
2 . Diarrhea is caused by tiny germs (细菌) that are t small t see. Germs live all arund us! Germs travel easily frm ur fingers, fd, drinks, cups and spns int ur muths and bdies.
3 . Diarrhea causes us t lse vital fluids (液体) frm ur bdies. We need t replace fluids and salts t keep the bdy strng and prevent serius illness r even death frm dehydratin.
4 . A child with dehydratin can have a dry muth and tngue, sunken (凹陷的) eyes, n tears, lse skin, cl hands and feet. If yu see these signs, g t a clinic as quickly as yu can.
5 . ORS stands fr ral rehydratin slutin (口服补液盐), the best drink t prevent and treat (治疗) dehydratin. Yu can find the ORS at clinics (诊所) and shps.
6 . Prevent dehydratin by using ORS as sn as diarrhea begins. Mix ORS crrectly with clean and safe water. Breast milk (母乳) is best fr babies.
7 . Children ding mre than three watery ps a day r bldy (带血的) p r wh start t thrw up must be seen by a health wrker. Give them ORS r ther fluids while waiting t be seen.
8 . Yung children with diarrhea need everyday mashed (糊状的) fd and sups as ften as pssible t make their bdies strnger.
9 . Prevent germs spreading! Develp everyday habits like prper handwashing with sap and gd hygiene (卫生) after the tilet, befre eating and preparing fd.
12．Why des diarrhea happen?
A. T many vital fluids in ur bdies have been lst.
B. Serius illness causes dehydratin.
C. Germs arund us cme int ur bdies.
D. Germs in ur bdy are t small t see.
13．Which is the best way fr babies t prevent diarrhea?
A. Drink breast milk mixed with ORS.
B. Have tasty fd and sups mre ften.
C. Dn’t p ver three times a day.
D. Use drinking water t bathe in.
14．What can yu d t stay away frm germs?
a. Exercise t make yur bdy strnger.
b. Keep clean after using the tilet.
c. Wash hands befre meals.
d. Drink mre water.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
15．Where des the text prbably shw up?
A. A magazine fr scientific discveries.B. A strybk fr children.
C. A website fr children’s health.D. A paper fr advertisements.
D yu ever feel like yur thughts are ging rund in circles? One minute, yu’re thinking abut yur hmewrk. The next minute, yu’re thinking abut yur plans fr the weekend.
Is it pssible fr us t slw ur thughts dwn r even stp them? It depends n yur understanding f “thinking”, accrding t Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We g thrugh each day in ne f tw states (状态)—we either realize that we’re thinking r we dn’t. Our brains wn’t stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
“The brain never actually stps Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund withut us nticing them and there’s nt really a way t turn these things ff,” Halassa said.
Human brains can uncnsciusly prcess (无意识地处理) abut 11 millin pieces f infrmatin per secnd (每秒), accrding t Frbes.
Yu can cmpare this t hw a cmputer wrks. Even when yu aren’t using yur cmputer while it’s turned n, it is still ding things “in the backgrund”. Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is “thinking” withut stpping, even if yu’re nt cnsciusly using it. Sme researchers have called this “thught-chatter”. It describes the randm (胡乱的) thughts that pp in and ut f ur minds at different times during the day. Sme thught-chatter can be fun, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famus thery f relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at wrk. But t much thught-chatter can make us feel t wrried. Meditatin (冥想) can help us clean up sme f this thught-chatter.
16．D we ever stp thinking all day lng? (n mre than 3 wrds)
17．Hw much infrmatin can the human brains uncnsciusly prcess in ne minute accrding t Frbes? (n mre than 5 wrds)
18．Hw d we feel with t much thught-chatter? (n mre than 4 wrds)
19．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
20．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
二、句子填空
21．Kangkang didn’t feel like ding a________ because the illness made him weak.
22．—There was a traffic accident yesterday. Abut ten peple l________ their lives.
—Hw terrible!
23．Please speak a________ t the ld peple, because they smetimes can’t hear what yu said.
24．Yu’d better stay indrs as it’s raining h________.
三、词汇互译
25．If yu put mre ________ (努力) int yur wrk, yur exam scres dubled.
26．There is a car park _________ (对面) the htel.
27．It’s ne f the gd table ________ （礼仪） in China t ask the ld t eat first.
28．The ld man never ________ (感到) lnely because we ften g t visit him.
四、短文填空题
29．Peple are wrried that sea salt is n lnger safe ①_______(eat) because Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the cean. Peple in Suth Krea started t panic buy salt. ②_______ (shelf) in markets were emptied. Sme peple in China als bught a lt f salt. Hwever, peple dn’t need t buy a lt f salt, said China ③_______ (natin) Salt Industry Grup (中国盐业集团). There are three kinds f salt in China. Well salt (井盐) cmes frm water undergrund. It makes up 87 percent f salt in China. Ten percent f the salt is sea salt, and 3 percent is lake salt. ④_______ (China) salt supply will nt be affected (影响) by Japan’s recent nuclear pllutin emissin (排放), the grup said.
30．One day a little by ①_______ (name) Mike tk the train with his father t see his grandparents. On the train, Mike always put his head ut f the windw. His father tld him it was dangerus and asked him nt t d it, but Mike didn’t listen t his father. His father culd d nthing.
Then, Mike’s fathet had ②_______ idea. He quietly tk Mike’s cap and hid it behind his back. “Yu see, yur cap ③_______ (fly) away,” he said. Mike tuched his head and it was really gne. The by lked sad and then began t cry. He wanted t get his cap back.
“Dn’t wrry, sn,” said his father. “I can get yur cap back.” “Hw can yu get it back?” asked Mike ④_______ surprise.
“Clse yur eyes and whistle (吹口哨) nce, and maybe yur cap ⑤_______ (cme) back.”
Mike came up t the windw, clsed his eyes and whistled. While Mike’s eyes were clsed, his father quickly put the cap n Mike’s head.
“Oh! Great!” Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly tk his father’s cap ⑥_______ threw it ut f the windw. “Nw it’s yur turn t whistle, Dad!” he said.
31．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Have yu ever bught anything that yu can’t ①_______ and see?
Nwadays, virtual (虚拟的) prducts have becme a rising trend (潮流) n Taba. On June 9, the tpic f “Have yu bught virtual msquites (蚊子) fr yur friends” started a ②_______ n Weib. If yu buy virtual msquites fr yur friend, smene will add yur friend n WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) t them by wrd simply fr fun.
This is just ne f the examples f virtual prducts. There is als a “virtual tree hle”. This ③_______ that yu can pay fr smene t listen t yu talk yur life. “Virtual supervisin (监督)” is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can’t study r read carefully. The price is usually frm 10 yuan t several ④_______ yuan, depending n different needs.
Under the increasing pressure f studying, wrking and relatinships, mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Sme secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking t strangers is a better way fr me,” Yu Xiayu, 30, ⑤_______ has bught a “virtual tree hle” said. “Als, strangers are mre bjective (客观的) t lk at my prblems.” It’s als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy, Yu added.
⑥_______, the experience isn’t always gd. Yu met a “tree hle” that didn’t pay much attentin t her prblems. “It’s a matter f luck,” Yu said. “Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene really patient and even prfessinal; smetimes yu meet smene wh ends up making yu feel even wrse.”
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple’s emtinal (情感的) needs. Hwever, there’s als a ⑦_______ that they may trust strangers mre when they are dwn. It’s still imprtant t think abut hw safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks fr mre mney.
五、写作题
32．爱心和善举犹如一种无形的力量，它能春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Actin Matters.” (每个小行动都很重要/勿以善小而不为) 为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：
(1) 谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
(2) 描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历与感受；
(3) 呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mike is 15 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld.”可知，Maike年龄为15岁，Rse年龄为13岁;再根据“Take three times a day after meals.”和“adults (成人) children ver 152 pills Children 8-14 1pill”可知，8-14岁一次吃一片，一天三次，Rse是13岁，因此Rse一天吃三片;15岁及以上一次吃两片，一天三次，Mike是15岁，因此Mike一天吃六片。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Use it befre December, 2017.”可知，2017年12月之后要扔掉。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Nt fr children belw the age f 3.”可知，2岁的儿童不能吃这种药。故选C
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But when I tk a rest, I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.”可知，作者看到自己笔记本上乱七八糟的画感到生气。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hearing the wrds, my sister began crying and tried t explain herself.”可知，妹妹想告诉作者她这样做的原因。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Feeling guilty(内疚的), I said srry t my sister, and she smiled back at me.”可知，作者感到很愧疚。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“After this, I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts(冲突).But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.”可知，作者想告诉我们:不要把家庭小矛盾放在心上。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Germs travel easily frm ur fingers, fd, drinks, cups and spns int ur muths and bdies.”可知，腹泻发生的原因是外界的细菌进入了我们的身体。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Mix ORS crrectly with clean and safe water. Breast milk is best fr babies.”可知，对于婴儿来说，母乳和口服补盐液是最好的防止脱水的方法。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第九段“Develp everyday habits like prper handwashing with sap and gd hygiene after the tilet, befre eating and preparing fd.”可知，我们可以通过便后清洁和饭前洗手来远离细菌，b和c正确。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述儿童腹泻相关内容，可知本文可能出现在与儿童健康相关的网站上。故选C。
16．答案： N, we dn’t.
解析：
17．答案： 11 millin pieces f infrmatin.
解析：
18．答案： T wrried.
解析：
19．答案： 冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。
解析：
20．答案： Can we stp thinking?
解析：
21．答案：anything
解析：根据because the illness made her weak(因为病使她很虚弱)可知康康不想做任何事。anything"任何事"，不定代词。故答案为:anything。
22．答案：lst
解析：根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"丢失"，英文表达是lse，由前面的yesterday (昨天)可知句子时态用一般过去时，lse的过去式为lst。故填: lst。
23．答案：alud
解析：从 they smetimes can't hear what yu said判断前面应该是和老年人大声说话，alud，副词，大声地.故填alud.
24．答案：heavily/hard
解析：根据it's raining结合首字母可知意思是"雨下得很大"，heavily/hard hard雨下得大，副词heavily/hard修饰动词rain.故答案是heavily/hard
25．答案：effrt
解析：努力，英语表达是:effrt。不可数名词。故答案为:effrt。
26．答案：ppsite
解析：根据提示"对面"可知，填介词ppsite。故答案为:ppsite。
27．答案：manners
解析：根据题干及汉意(在中国，它是好的餐桌礼仪之一。)，可知考查短语table manners (餐桌礼仪)，manner是可数名词，ne f+复数名词(……之一)，故答案为:manners
28．答案：feels
解析：感到，英语表达是:feel。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为:feels。
29．答案：①t eat②Shelves③Natinal④China’s
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：人们担心食用海盐不再安全，因为日本将核污染的水排入海洋。空处做宾语，应用动词不定式，故填：t eat。
②考查名词。句意：市场上的货架被清空了。根据系动词were可知空处应用复数名词，句子首字母大写，故填：Shelves。
③考查形容词。句意：然而，中国盐业集团表示，人们不需要购买大量的盐，中国盐业集团说。根据Salt Industry Grup（盐业集团）名词短语，故填：Natinal。
④考查名词所有格。句意：该组织表示，中国的食盐供应不会受到日本最近核污染排放的影响。根据空后salt 名词，可知空处应用名词所有格，故填：China's。
30．答案：①named②an③has flwn④in⑤will cme⑥and
解析：
31．答案：①tuch②discussin③means④hundred⑤wh⑥Hwever⑦risk
解析：①考查动词。句意：你买过摸不着看不见的东西吗？根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是你买过摸不着看不见的东西吗？故空处应是tuch"触摸"，动词；can式情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：tuch。
②考查名词。句意：6月9日，"你给朋友买过虚拟蚊子吗"的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是"你给朋友买过虚拟蚊子吗"的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论，故空处应是discussin"讨论。故填：discussin。
③考查动词时态。句意：这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活。根据后句."Virtual supervisin（监督）"is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can't study r read carefully.（"虚拟监督"是当你不能认真学习或阅读时，你需要有人盯着你。）和给出的单词可知，应是这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活，故空处应是means"意味着"。故填：means。
④考查数词。句意：根据不同的需求，价格通常从10元到数百元不等。根据空前The price （价格）可知，应是通常从10元到数百元不等，故空处应是hundred"百"。故填：hundred。
⑤考查定语从句的引导词。句意："对我来说，与陌生人交谈是一种更好的方式，"30岁的于小鱼说，他已经买了一个"虚拟树洞"分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词Yu Xiayu式人，故引导词应用wh。故填：wh。
⑥考查连词。句意：然而，这种体验并不总是好的。分析修饰物语境可知，空处表示转折，结合给出的单词可知，空处应是Hwever"然而"。故填：Hwever。
⑦考查名词。句意：然而，当他们情绪低落时，也有可能更信任陌生人的风险。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是当他们情绪低落时，也有可能更信任陌生人的风险，故空处应是risk"风险"。故填：risk。
32．答案：
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. It’s necessary fr each f us t give a helping hand t thse wh are in truble. I always help thers even strangers.
Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library. I shwed him the way and tk him t the htel. T my surprise, he thanked me a lt and later we became pen pals. I feel great t help him and extremely grateful that I can develp friendship in this way.
I hpe we can all lend a hand t thers when they are in truble.
解析：
wh, Hwever, thusands, tuch, risk, which, hundred, means, discussin
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