2022年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

ITEMS NEEDED!

Community Sale: February 10&11, 2022

Collections start on January 17

Deadline January 27 (no items will be accepted after this date)

Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?

Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.

All electronic items must be in working order.

No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias accepted.

Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.

1．Item collection ends on          .

A．January 17 B．January 27 C．February 10 D．February 11

2．Which of the following items is NOT accepted?

A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs.

3．If you want to sell electronic items, they must be          .

A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．small

At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group or mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.

One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”

“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”

“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said.

“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”

“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean.

Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”

“Einstein, no one can be your’ mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”

Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.

4．What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father?

A．He was not good at math. B．He didn’t play often enough.

C．He played with mischievous kids. D．He didn’t take his final exam.

5．What does the underlined word “swaggered” show?

A．The cat ran very quickly. B．The cat felt very confident.

C．The cat felt foolish. D．The cat was too fat to walk.

6．What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?

A．Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B．Geniuses are one step away from being fools.

C．Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. D．There are no shortcuts to success.

7．How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?

A．Angry about what his father said. B．Ashamed（惭愧的）about what he did.

C．Excited about fishing again. D．Disappointed by the fable.

“Pure（纯粹的）love, only for the country”- this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was at the border of Gal wan Valley（加尔万谷边界）. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops（军队）in June 2020. Last June, Indian soldiers illegally（非法地）crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced Chinese troops to react（反应）, Xinhua said.

Regimental commander（团长）Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked（袭击）by Indian soldiers. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.

It was the first time since the incident that the Chinese military（军队）has made details（细节）public including the number of deaths and the names of the fallen soldiers.

On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission (CMC)（军委）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending（守卫）the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles（荣誉称号）and first-class merit（一等功）.

In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in the military. A first-class merit is the second-highest.

The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs（烈士的）families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.

8．What caused the border clash?

A．The death of a Chinese soldier. B．Indian soldiers lost many tents.

C．Chinese troops were training in the valley. D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border.

9．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?

A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.

C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers

10．What do we know from the last three paragraphs?

A．China has shown great respect（尊敬）for the four martyrs.

B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.

C．The martyrs’ families received donations（捐赠）from around the country.

D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.

11．Which might be the best title of the passage?

A．Troops in different countries B．Having friendly relationships

C．Forgetting wars D．Honoring the fallen

New discoveries

1. Better way for us to fly

NASA developed a plane that makes flying more environmentally friendly. The X-plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft（实验性的全电动飞机）. Instead of fuel-powered engines（引擎）, the X-Plane gets its power from batteries（电池）. The aircraft is also quieter than fuel-powered planes, as its electric components（部件）change the way it sounds. It has 14 electric motors（发动机）and propellers（螺旋桨）, allowing it to fly more efficiently（高效地）. It began to be tested in 2020.

2. Can potted plants help?

It was long thought that keeping potted（盆栽的）plants in your home can make the air fresher. New research says that this is not true. US researcher Michael Waring reviewed a NASA study that said that potted plants could remove pollution from the air. However, the NASA experiment was done in a sealed chamber（密封室）, which is different from a typical home. Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the air fresh in your home.

3.New way to fight germs（病菌）

Researchers in Hong Kong have found a way to stop superbugs（超级细菌）, which are bacteria（细菌）that are highly resistant（有抵抗力的）to most medicine. The researchers have created a new class of antibiotics （抗生素）. These antibiotics work by stopping two proteins（蛋白质）that bacteria use to grow. Older antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist（抵制）them.

12．What might Michael Waring suggest?

A．Keeping potted plants in a sealed chamber. B．Keeping potted plants in a typical home.

C．Keeping windows open. D．Keeping windows shut.

13．The underlined word “them” refers to ________.

A．superbugs B．medicine C．two proteins D．older antibiotics

14．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The X-Plane does less harm to the environment. B．Potted plants can remove pollution.

C．Superbugs are highly resistant to most medicine. D．Older antibiotics have always worked well.

15．Where are the three texts most likely from?

A． B． C． D．

二、根据首字母填空

16．Dad was k________ at the door, but I couldn’t answer it because I was taking a shower.

17．After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t_________ for an exciting trip on it.

18．We go to school every day e________ Saturday and Sunday.

19．Hens l________ ten eggs yesterday. The farmer was happy and excited.

三、根据汉语提示填空

20．Life is full of ________（出乎意料的）things, so we should learn to enjoy the life we have.

21．David thought he had better follow the two ________（狼）and see where they lived.

22．I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t __________（付得起）it.

23．Many classic Chinese poems are ________（广泛地）spread thousands of years.

四、语法填空

2022 Beijing Olympic Games gave the world so many surprises. We showed our new image（印象）to the world. Many Chinese ___24___ (hero) fought for the right to hold the Olympic Games, finally we made it. We were also ___25___ (succeed) in winning the right to hold the Winter Olympic Games. Beijing ___26___ (become) the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games so far. We are so proud ___27___ it. But the road to achieve this amazing phenomenon（奇迹）___28___ (be) such tough（艰难）.

Sci-fi（科幻）novels are popular with many readers. However, these writings may be too difficult for some people, making ___29___ (they) hard to follow.

In 2019, a comic adaptation（改编版）of The Three-Body Problem, China’s most popular science fiction novel, was released（发行）online. It is more close to young readers’ views. Based on Liu Cixin’s Hugo Award-winning book, it ___30___ (tell) a mysterious（神秘的）story. Readers slowly learn that scientists have discovered ___31___ alien civilization（文明）. They then create a VR game to teach people on Earth about the aliens’ struggle（斗争）. The scientist’s purpose, however, may not be so good.

Now, readers can more clearly see what the aliens and their technology look like. In the comic, the aliens look like human beings. ___32___ they can change into two other forms.

To make this adaptation（改编）popular in other countries, the digital comic has versions（版本）in three languages—Chinese, English and Thai. “We hope with great works like The Three-Body Problem, people from all over the world ____33____ (like) Chinese literature（文学）.” Xu Zhiwei, a director at Tencent’s international comics and animation division（动漫部）, told CNA．

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。

Getting a doctorate degree（博士学位）is not easy. It’s even harder for a person with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. But ZhangDakui ___34___ it.

Zhang was born into a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer ___35___ up. His parents tied two bamboo poles（竹杆）___36___ two trees. Day after day, he held the poles to practice walking. Heavy snow, tears or blood—___37___ could stop him. At 9, he started to walk with the help of a walking stick（拐杖）.

He overcame many ___38___ at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student.

His dreams ___39___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors turned him down after hearing about his condition.

Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong, at the Beijing Institute of Technology, opened a door for Zhang. “I will not treat you ___40___. If you can pass the exams all by yourself, you can study with me for your doctor’s degree,” Fan said.

Zhang passed all the exams. “Actually, I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only actions can change our lives.” Zhang said.

六、多任务混合阅读

I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”

They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.

According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.

It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits（好处）of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.

During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed（设计）something completely new.

Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape（密室逃脱）games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize（社交）without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online.

These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.

After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.

While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.

41．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?（no more than 3 words）

__________________________________________________________________________

42．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? （no more than 18 words）

__________________________________________________________________________

43．What fun activities can the students have at school? （no more than 9 words）

_______________________________________________________

44．把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________

45．给短文拟个恰当的题目。

_______________________

七、材料作文

46．同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“family” “Be polite to sb” “Protecting the environment” “Volunteering ”等话题。假定你是李华，请根据这些话题并依据以下要点提示，写一篇题目为I’m proud of my family的英语短文，讲述你的家庭故事。

要点提示：

1. 家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；

2. 不怕挑战，尽力解决学习、工作中的问题；

3. 邻里和睦，礼貌待人；

4. 爱护环境，低碳生活；

5. 乐于助人，积极参加志愿者活动。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅；

3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

参考词汇：

work hard, be friendly to each other, protect the environment, be volunteer, a low-carbon life

I’m Proud of My Family

My name’s Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my parents, my sister and I. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．D

3．C

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．D

9．C

10．A

11．D

12．C

13．D

14．D

15．C

16．(k)nocking

17．(t)hirsty

18．(e)xcept

19．(l)aid

20．unexpected

21．wolves

22．afford

23．widely

24．heroes

25．successful

26．has become

27．of

28．is

29．them

30．tells

31．an

32．But

33．will like

34．did

35．stand

36．between

37．nothing

38．difficulties

39．pushed

40．differently

41．About six hours.

42．To make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.

43．Card games and room escape games.

44．虽然技术已经成为我们世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。

45．Screen-Free Days

46．范文

I’m Proud of My Family

My name’s Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my parents, my sister and I. My family love each other.

My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. We are never afraid of any challenges. Whenever we meet problems, we will always try our best to solve them. My family are kind and friendly to each other. We get on well with each other. My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food. My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps in the school library twice a week. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.

What a happy family! I’m proud of my family.