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Unit5同步练 人教版八年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit5同步练 人教版八年级英语下册,共10页。
Unit 5一、词语运用。1.While we ________ for the bus, a girl ________ up to us. (wait)2.We weren’t having classes at that time. We ______________ tress. (plant)3.While Edison ________ for a train, a little boy ran to the track to play. (wait)4.-Was your father at home yesterday evening? -Yes, he was. He ________ to the radio. (listen)5.My father ________ still ________ when I ______ up yesterday morning. (sleep) (get)6.When the visitors ________, the students ________ an English class. (come) (have)7.My grandma ________ breakfast while I ________ my face this morning. (cook) (wash) 8.John ________ home when it ________ last night. ( drive) (rain)4.My mother ________ the floor when I ________ home this morning. (sweep) (leave)10.Her father ________ TV at that time. (watch)11.I was doing my homework. ____________ there was a knock at the door. (sudden)12.We need some ____________ to make some tables. (wood)13.He was so tired that he fell ____________ at his desk. (sleep)14.It was raining ____________ at this time yesterday. (heavy)15.Everyone in the room were ____________ when they heard the news. (shock)二、用本课所学单词在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确1. After a short silence, the man made a loud noise.2.I'm really sorry I'm late.I forgot to set my and I overslept.3. There must be something wrong with the machine — it's making noises.4. When spring comes, trees to turn green.5.—— Why are you all wet?—— It's raining .I forgot to take my umbrella.6.I was late this morning because my alarm didn't go .7. The telephone rang and rang but nobody picked .三、根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词1. It's very cold in the room, so please close the w______ .2. The l______ in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.3. Look! The sun is r______ in the east.4. The news on the radio r______ it would be snowy the next day.5. The chair is made of w______ . It's comfortable.四、选择题。( )1. ---Did you _____ the football match? --- Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. win; won D. win; beat( )2. The Lakers _____ Houston Rockets by a large score last week.A. beat B. win C. beated D. won( )3. When I heard the news, my heart _____ much faster.A. beat B. hit C. hurt( )4. The chairman _____ from his chair.A. raises B. raised C. rised D. rose( )5. The box is too heavy. I can’t _____ it. I ‘m afraid.A. rise B. raise C. reach( )6. He _____ he had to go back home to see his father, because he missed him so much.A. learned B. realized C. recognized( )7. I finally _____ his voice.A. learned B. realized C. recognized( )8. _____, he fell off the tree.A. Sudden B. All of a sudden C. Suddenly D. Both B and C( )9. There was a ___ snow last night, and it is still snowing _____ now.A. heavy; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavily; heavy D. heavily; heavily( )10. Autumn is coming. There are many _____ leaves here and there.A. fall B. fallen C. fell D. fill五、翻译。1. 确保一切准备就绪。 ______ _______ that everything is ready. 2. 起初我妈妈不允许我去购物,但是后来她改变了主意。 ______ _____ my mother didn't allow me to go shopping,but later she changed her mind. 3. 那股强风会逐渐减弱。 The strong wind will _____ ______. 4. 那部电影太乏味了,以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 The movie was so boring that I ___ __ ___ ___ half way through it. 5. 你的卧室很乱,你最好打扫一下。 Your bedroom was ___ __ ___ _ ___. You'd better clean it up.6.对他来说完成作业很容易It’s for him .7.在街上踢球很危险。 to on the street.8.大雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。The heavy rain began to ________ ________ _________the windows.9. 这个好消息使她很兴奋。The good news __________ her very ________. 10.据报道天很快就会晴。______ __ __ _______ it will be sunny soon.六、阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, seeToday I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (1)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (2)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (3)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.When I was waiting for my daughter, I (4)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (5)________ they didn’t say anything. Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (6)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (7)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (8)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (9)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (10)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.七、任务型阅读仔细阅读第1—5题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出相应的答语与之进行匹配。选项中有一项是多余选项。( )1. Where were you at seven yesterday evening, Jane? I called you many times but you didn’t answer the phone. I planned to invite you to see a film with me.( )2.Young man, what were you doing? Look at my car! It can’t work!( )3.What a happy moment it was when you received the prize! Were you very excited? I know you worked hard for the swimming competition.( )4.It was really a big rainstorm. It rained heavily. I played computer games all night and I did not know when it stopped. What were you doing then?( )5.Come on, Tony! Why didn’t you prepare your schoolbag earlier? We must run to the bus stop now.A.I’m sorry, sir. I was reading a text message on my cellphone so I did not notice your car. I will have it repaired.B.I couldn’t find my dictionary in my schoolbag. I was looking for it when you came in.C.Sorry, I was walking my dog on the street. I didn’t hear the phone call because it was too noisy. What about seeing it tonight?D.Yes, I was too excited to say anything. I will never forget how my friends and parents helped me with my work.E.Jenny lost her new bike. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. I didn’t know how to help her, either.F.I was practicing the piano with my mother at that moment last night. I knew it was raining outside. It was terrible.八、完形填空。 I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸) around .When I looked 1__ the plane I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were2__ if they would make it through the storm. Then, I 3__ saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant4__ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 5__ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and unafraid.I 6__believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to7__that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had8__ for such a long time. I asked9__ she had not been afraid. The child replied“My daddy is the10_,and he is taking me home. ” ( )1.A.at B.around C.up D. into( )2.A.wondering B.expecting C dreaming D realizing( )3.A.probably B.luckily C. suddenly D. certainly( )4.A.something B.anything C. everything D. nothing( )5.A.happiness B.worry C.decision D.trouble ( )6.A .couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )7.A.say B.hear C.find D. think( )8.A.known B.watched C. helped D. protected ( )9.A.what B.how C. when D. why( )10.A.performer B.driver C. pilot D. traveler九、阅读理解。AOne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”( )1. What happened when the farmer went to town?A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse.C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.( )2. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A. the bag was broken B. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old( )3.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.( )4. Who helped the farmer?A. The great man. B. Another farmer.C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.( )5.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.BA little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came ?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain.God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me’’.( )6.How did the little girl go to school every day?A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By bike.( )7.What was the weather like that day?A.It was rainy. B.It was fine.C.It was only cloudy. D.It was just windy( )8.At first, the mother felt worried because ________.A.she couldn’t help her daughterB.her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrellaC.her daughter might be afraid of the lightningD.god disliked her daughter( )9.According to the article, we can know that the little girl was ________.A.shy B.braveC.nervous(紧张的) D.afraid( )10.This passage is possibly from ________.A.a menu B.a dictionaryC.a magazine D.a reportCA strong storm hit the town of Carlton. The storm destroyed many buildings and bridges. So some people become homeless and others were badly hurt in the terrible storm.After the storm, many people in Carlton began to volunteer in hospitals, and help each other to repair the houses. All of them wanted to put their town back. Among those people, there was a girl, Leah Torres. Leah made a decision with her friends: to collect food, clothing and other items, such as soap, dishes and towels, for people in need. Leah felt happy that she could help.Leah was proud of her town. She decided to write a letter to the president of the United States. In the letter she told him about her town's efforts (努力) .She said that the nation might be able to solve its problems if people followed Carlton's example, Leah didn't tell anyone about her letter. Half a month later, when Leah and her parents turned on the television one day, the president was giving a speech. He began to read from a letter. Suddenly Leah recognized the sentences.“That's my letter!” she told her parents.The next day Leah got a call from the White House. An assistant to the president was on the phone. “The president wants me to thank you for your letter”, he said. “He agrees with you that people should work together. He says that one person can make a difference in a town. And sometimes he can make a difference in a whole country.( )11. Where did this story happen?A. In the USA B. In the UK C. In Japan D. In Canada( )12. What can we learn about the town in Carton?A.It was often hit by strong storms.B.There were always so many homeless people in the street.C.People there loved their hometown and faced the difficulty bravely.D.Everyone there wanted to make a difference in their country.( )13. Leah sent a letter to the president because she ___________.A.thought that her town needed more help.B.expected the president and other people learn from her town’s effortsC.wanted to help the president solve the whole country’s problem.D.believed that it could be a big surprise for her friends.( )14. We can know from the passage that Leah was a _____ girl. A. dependent and seriousC. clever and lonely B. active and crazyD. caring and strong-minded( )15. What can we learn form the passage?A.The government and president could help the homeless a lot.B.We should give a hand to people who get into trouble.C.Sometimes a person can make a difference in a whole country.D.We should learn to live independently when we are in trouble.
Unit 5一、词语运用。1.While we ________ for the bus, a girl ________ up to us. (wait)2.We weren’t having classes at that time. We ______________ tress. (plant)3.While Edison ________ for a train, a little boy ran to the track to play. (wait)4.-Was your father at home yesterday evening? -Yes, he was. He ________ to the radio. (listen)5.My father ________ still ________ when I ______ up yesterday morning. (sleep) (get)6.When the visitors ________, the students ________ an English class. (come) (have)7.My grandma ________ breakfast while I ________ my face this morning. (cook) (wash) 8.John ________ home when it ________ last night. ( drive) (rain)4.My mother ________ the floor when I ________ home this morning. (sweep) (leave)10.Her father ________ TV at that time. (watch)11.I was doing my homework. ____________ there was a knock at the door. (sudden)12.We need some ____________ to make some tables. (wood)13.He was so tired that he fell ____________ at his desk. (sleep)14.It was raining ____________ at this time yesterday. (heavy)15.Everyone in the room were ____________ when they heard the news. (shock)二、用本课所学单词在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确1. After a short silence, the man made a loud noise.2.I'm really sorry I'm late.I forgot to set my and I overslept.3. There must be something wrong with the machine — it's making noises.4. When spring comes, trees to turn green.5.—— Why are you all wet?—— It's raining .I forgot to take my umbrella.6.I was late this morning because my alarm didn't go .7. The telephone rang and rang but nobody picked .三、根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词1. It's very cold in the room, so please close the w______ .2. The l______ in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.3. Look! The sun is r______ in the east.4. The news on the radio r______ it would be snowy the next day.5. The chair is made of w______ . It's comfortable.四、选择题。( )1. ---Did you _____ the football match? --- Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. win; won D. win; beat( )2. The Lakers _____ Houston Rockets by a large score last week.A. beat B. win C. beated D. won( )3. When I heard the news, my heart _____ much faster.A. beat B. hit C. hurt( )4. The chairman _____ from his chair.A. raises B. raised C. rised D. rose( )5. The box is too heavy. I can’t _____ it. I ‘m afraid.A. rise B. raise C. reach( )6. He _____ he had to go back home to see his father, because he missed him so much.A. learned B. realized C. recognized( )7. I finally _____ his voice.A. learned B. realized C. recognized( )8. _____, he fell off the tree.A. Sudden B. All of a sudden C. Suddenly D. Both B and C( )9. There was a ___ snow last night, and it is still snowing _____ now.A. heavy; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavily; heavy D. heavily; heavily( )10. Autumn is coming. There are many _____ leaves here and there.A. fall B. fallen C. fell D. fill五、翻译。1. 确保一切准备就绪。 ______ _______ that everything is ready. 2. 起初我妈妈不允许我去购物,但是后来她改变了主意。 ______ _____ my mother didn't allow me to go shopping,but later she changed her mind. 3. 那股强风会逐渐减弱。 The strong wind will _____ ______. 4. 那部电影太乏味了,以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 The movie was so boring that I ___ __ ___ ___ half way through it. 5. 你的卧室很乱,你最好打扫一下。 Your bedroom was ___ __ ___ _ ___. You'd better clean it up.6.对他来说完成作业很容易It’s for him .7.在街上踢球很危险。 to on the street.8.大雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。The heavy rain began to ________ ________ _________the windows.9. 这个好消息使她很兴奋。The good news __________ her very ________. 10.据报道天很快就会晴。______ __ __ _______ it will be sunny soon.六、阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, seeToday I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (1)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (2)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (3)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.When I was waiting for my daughter, I (4)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (5)________ they didn’t say anything. Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (6)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (7)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (8)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (9)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (10)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.七、任务型阅读仔细阅读第1—5题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出相应的答语与之进行匹配。选项中有一项是多余选项。( )1. Where were you at seven yesterday evening, Jane? I called you many times but you didn’t answer the phone. I planned to invite you to see a film with me.( )2.Young man, what were you doing? Look at my car! It can’t work!( )3.What a happy moment it was when you received the prize! Were you very excited? I know you worked hard for the swimming competition.( )4.It was really a big rainstorm. It rained heavily. I played computer games all night and I did not know when it stopped. What were you doing then?( )5.Come on, Tony! Why didn’t you prepare your schoolbag earlier? We must run to the bus stop now.A.I’m sorry, sir. I was reading a text message on my cellphone so I did not notice your car. I will have it repaired.B.I couldn’t find my dictionary in my schoolbag. I was looking for it when you came in.C.Sorry, I was walking my dog on the street. I didn’t hear the phone call because it was too noisy. What about seeing it tonight?D.Yes, I was too excited to say anything. I will never forget how my friends and parents helped me with my work.E.Jenny lost her new bike. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. I didn’t know how to help her, either.F.I was practicing the piano with my mother at that moment last night. I knew it was raining outside. It was terrible.八、完形填空。 I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸) around .When I looked 1__ the plane I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were2__ if they would make it through the storm. Then, I 3__ saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant4__ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 5__ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and unafraid.I 6__believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to7__that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had8__ for such a long time. I asked9__ she had not been afraid. The child replied“My daddy is the10_,and he is taking me home. ” ( )1.A.at B.around C.up D. into( )2.A.wondering B.expecting C dreaming D realizing( )3.A.probably B.luckily C. suddenly D. certainly( )4.A.something B.anything C. everything D. nothing( )5.A.happiness B.worry C.decision D.trouble ( )6.A .couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )7.A.say B.hear C.find D. think( )8.A.known B.watched C. helped D. protected ( )9.A.what B.how C. when D. why( )10.A.performer B.driver C. pilot D. traveler九、阅读理解。AOne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”( )1. What happened when the farmer went to town?A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse.C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.( )2. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A. the bag was broken B. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old( )3.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.( )4. Who helped the farmer?A. The great man. B. Another farmer.C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.( )5.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.BA little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came ?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain.God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me’’.( )6.How did the little girl go to school every day?A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By bike.( )7.What was the weather like that day?A.It was rainy. B.It was fine.C.It was only cloudy. D.It was just windy( )8.At first, the mother felt worried because ________.A.she couldn’t help her daughterB.her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrellaC.her daughter might be afraid of the lightningD.god disliked her daughter( )9.According to the article, we can know that the little girl was ________.A.shy B.braveC.nervous(紧张的) D.afraid( )10.This passage is possibly from ________.A.a menu B.a dictionaryC.a magazine D.a reportCA strong storm hit the town of Carlton. The storm destroyed many buildings and bridges. So some people become homeless and others were badly hurt in the terrible storm.After the storm, many people in Carlton began to volunteer in hospitals, and help each other to repair the houses. All of them wanted to put their town back. Among those people, there was a girl, Leah Torres. Leah made a decision with her friends: to collect food, clothing and other items, such as soap, dishes and towels, for people in need. Leah felt happy that she could help.Leah was proud of her town. She decided to write a letter to the president of the United States. In the letter she told him about her town's efforts (努力) .She said that the nation might be able to solve its problems if people followed Carlton's example, Leah didn't tell anyone about her letter. Half a month later, when Leah and her parents turned on the television one day, the president was giving a speech. He began to read from a letter. Suddenly Leah recognized the sentences.“That's my letter!” she told her parents.The next day Leah got a call from the White House. An assistant to the president was on the phone. “The president wants me to thank you for your letter”, he said. “He agrees with you that people should work together. He says that one person can make a difference in a town. And sometimes he can make a difference in a whole country.( )11. Where did this story happen?A. In the USA B. In the UK C. In Japan D. In Canada( )12. What can we learn about the town in Carton?A.It was often hit by strong storms.B.There were always so many homeless people in the street.C.People there loved their hometown and faced the difficulty bravely.D.Everyone there wanted to make a difference in their country.( )13. Leah sent a letter to the president because she ___________.A.thought that her town needed more help.B.expected the president and other people learn from her town’s effortsC.wanted to help the president solve the whole country’s problem.D.believed that it could be a big surprise for her friends.( )14. We can know from the passage that Leah was a _____ girl. A. dependent and seriousC. clever and lonely B. active and crazyD. caring and strong-minded( )15. What can we learn form the passage?A.The government and president could help the homeless a lot.B.We should give a hand to people who get into trouble.C.Sometimes a person can make a difference in a whole country.D.We should learn to live independently when we are in trouble.
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