英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试同步达标检测题

这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试同步达标检测题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 I am very busy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 根据句意及首字母填入恰当的单词
1. Sally is an hnest girl. I believe w________ she says t us.
2. Yu shuldn't c________ my hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
3. She is always ready t help thers, and she ften ______ mney t hmeless peple
4. Yu can brrw this bk frm the library, but yu must r__________ it n time.
5. I am very busy. I have little time t c________ with my sn.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I’m nt ging. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and _______________ (secnd) I dn’t like the play.
2. When I came int the rm, I fund him _______________ (lk) thrugh my diary.
3. _______________ (take) care f the patients is her jb.
4. If smene is in truble, we shuld ffer _______________ (help).
5. A gd educatin is very imprtant t children’s _______________ (develp).
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 单项选择
1. Tina was t sleepy. She fell asleep she was reading a bk at the table.
A. then B. until
C. if D. while
2. He fund a key n the grund and _ __.
A. pick it up B. pick it ut
C. picked up D. picked it up
3. —We went t a cncert last night. It ________ at seven 'clck.
—Oh, I________ the clthes at that time.
A. started；wash B. starts；was washing C. started；was washing
4. —Peter gt an A in the English exam.
—________．He isn't gd at English at all.
A. That's all right B. Of curse C. Yu're kidding
5. Dn't g ut nw, Julia.It is raining ________ utside.
A. hardly B. heavily C. luckily
6. Frank believes in himself. He thinks nbdy else can ________ him.
A. win B. beat C. hit
7. —Mary, I dn't like this bk. What abut yu?
—We are the same. I dn't like it，________．
A. t B. yet C. either
8. —Lk！The man is wearing such warm clthes n such a ht day.
—Yes. Hw ________ he lks!
A. clever B. pr C. strange
9. When yu ________ me last night, I ________ the pian.
A. were calling；was playing B. were calling；played C. called；was playing
10. Dale was very tired s that he lay dwn and ________ quickly.
A. fell ill B. stayed up
C. gt up D. fell asleep
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 昨晚哥哥正看电视时，我睡着了。
I ________ ________ ________ my brther was watching TV last night.
2. 暴风雨在逐渐变弱时，他从自行车上摔下来。
He fell ff the bike ________ the rainstrm ________ ________ ________．
3. 昨天下午四点钟学生们在图书馆静悄悄地看书。
The students ________ ________ ________ ________ in the library at fur 'clck yesterday afternn.
4. 这场暴风雨使大量物体破碎。
This strm ________ lts f things ________．
5. 困难时期我们应该互相帮助。
We shuld help each ther ________ ________ ________ ________．
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 完形填空
WC, tilet, lavatry, bathrm, restrm, jhn — English has many 1 fr the little rm we all have t g t every day. Here are sme f the wrds that 2 and explanatins f their meanings.
Different cuntries use different wrds. In the US, in 3 hme, yu will get 4 yu need t g if yu ask where the bathrm is. If yu are in a shpping mall, yu 5 ask directins t the restrm. US peple als use the wrd jhn, which is named 6 the 19th century British inventr f the flush tilet (althugh he seems t have been called Thmas).
In Britain the mst cmmnly used wrds are tilet and bathrm. But WC, which 7 fr water clset, and lavatry is als used. A public tilet is a public cnvenience. Peple 8 speak f the ladies and Gents (yu see the wrds Ladies and Gentlemen abve the 9 t public tilets)， 10 Men and Wmen are mre cmmn nw. An lder, nw rarely used wrd in Britain is privy which is shrt fr 11 .
Australians say l , 12 is quite ppular in the UK. Canadians use the wrd can, New Zealanders bg, and Suth Africans want t g t the bathrm.
Where des the wrd tilet itself 13 frm? Well, it’s frm the French tilette — t wash 14 .
Peple frm 15 cuntries als use sme humrus wrds，fr example, thrne(王座） t describe the tilet and thrne rm fr the bathrm.
1. A. wrds B. names C. places D. titles
2. A. uses B. use C. is used D. are used
3. A. sme B. anyne C. smene’s D. smebdy
4. A. hw B. what C. where D. when
5. A. wuld B. must C. shuld D. can
6. A. in B. fr C. after D. at
7. A. stands B. writes C. says D. asks
8. A. smetime B. never C. smetimes D. sme times
9. A. entries B. exits C. rfs D. walls
10. A. but B. and C. r D. as
11. A. pretty B. private C. plenty D. practice
12. A. whse B. what C. why D. which
13. A. is B. cmes C. cme D. change
14. A. me B. yurself C. us D. yu
15. A. develping B. develped C. pr D. English-speaking
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 阅读理解
A
Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist f the USA．He had wn 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖） and perfrmed at 10，000 cncerts arund the wrld．Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"（天才）.
Ray Charles was brn int a pr family，withut a father．When he was 5 years ld，his yunger brther died. And arund the same time，Charles started t lse his sight．By the age f 7 he was cmpletely blind．He had already been learning the pian fr a year. And when he went blind，his mther knew this wuld be the nly way he wuld make any mney in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying："D it right，r dn't d it at all."
Later he went t a schl fr blind and deaf children．There the teachers als encuraged him t study music．Sadly，while he was still at schl，his mther died．He left schl and in the early 1950s Charles rganized a grup f players．He sang，played the pian and wrte music．
He made many classical CDs with famus artists such as Eltn Jhn and the Beatles．
In 2003 a film f his life Ray was made．The part f Charles was played by a yunger actr and musician called Jamie Fxx．The film directr brught Fxx t meet Charles．After they had been playing tgether fr tw hurs，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the ne…he can d it．"A year later Charles died aged 74．The film f his life has been as ppular as his sngs and means that the memry f Charles' music will live n．
1. What can we learn frm Ray’s childhd stry?
A. He was brn int a rich family.
B. He grew up with his parents.
C. He started t learn the pian at the age f 6
D. He went blind when he was 14.
2. In the early 1950s Ray Charles_______.
A. sang , played the pian and wrte music
B. studied in the schl fr blind and deaf
C. lived with his mther
D. made a film abut his life
3. Ray Charles is a famus ___________.[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
A. film directr
B. artists
C. actr and musician
D. singer and pianist
4. What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A. Ray Charles and Jamie Fxx
B. The film f Ray's life.
C. Childhd stry.
D. Master f many styles.
5. In the writer’s pinin Ray Charles and his music is _____ .
A. successful B. difficult C. careless D. simple
B
It was Christmas Eve. When everyne went t bed，Bunny culdn’t fall asleep. He still culdn’t think f what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wndered hw Santa-Father Christmas wuld knw what t bring him if he didn’t knw himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big nise n the rf and a sund dwnstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped ut f bed and ran dwn the hall t the stairs. He hped t take a lk at the ld man befre Santa left fr his next stp.
By the time Bunny was at the bttm f the stairs, everything was silent again. Lts f presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gne. A little disappinted, Bunny turned t climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hell,”said Bunny.“Is smebdy there?”
He was answered by anther cry. Bunny lked arund the big pile f presents t see what was making the nise. Right under the tree was a funny lking brwn animal with big feet and sad eyes. It als had antlers（鹿角）n its head. Bunny almst mistk it fr a dg.
“Are yu a reindeer？”asked Bunny.
“Yes，”replied the brwn animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”
“And yu were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”
“I was until I gt air-sick,”replied Ralph.“Santa had t leave me here and g n with the ther seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual fr a reindeer t get air-sick？I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famus fr？”
“Nt me, I’m afraid．It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it cmes t flying，”replied Ralph. “But everyne wanted me t pull Santa’s sled, s when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut ut fr the jb. Nw I’m stuck here and I dn’t knw hw t get back t the Nrth Ple.”
“Well, if yu like, yu can stay with us as a friend,”said Bunny. As he made the ffer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted frm Santa was a new friend!
6. Bunny culdn’t fall asleep n Christmas Eve because _______.
A. he wanted t take a clse lk at Santa Claus
B. he was waiting fr his special present frm his father
C. he was thinking abut what present t get frm Santa
D. he was wken up by a nise n the rf f his huse
7. The underlined phrase“cut ut”prbably means _______.
A. suitable B. famus C. ready D. bad
8. Frm the article, we can learn that _______.
A. Ralph is a brwn dg with antlers
B. Ralph is afraid f flying in the air
C. Bunny gt a sled as a Christmas present
D. Bunny sent Ralph back t the Nrth Ple
9. This article seems t tell us that_______.
A. Santa lives in the Suth Ple with his reindeers
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents n the rfs
C. Santa uses dgs t bring children presents n Christmas Eve
D. Santa knws what presents children want withut being tld
10. The best title f this passage shuld be _______.
A. Christmas Eve
B. Santa’s Sled
C. A Reindeer
D. Christmas Present
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Betty, yu lk pale (苍白的). Are yu all right?
B: 1 A by was riding his bike and listening t music.
A: That’s very dangerus. What were yu ding at that time?
B: 2 When the lights were turning t red, a car appeared. It wasn’t ging fast, but it didn’t stp.
A: 3
B: N. And the driver was talking n his mbile phne. He didn’t ntice the by.
A: Did the car hit the by?
B: 4 He just fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
A: That’s t bad.
B: S when we’re n the bike, we must be careful!
A: Yeah! 5
B: Yes, yu’re right. And we shuldn’t listen t music.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达
各国有各个国家的生活方式，就你所知，写一下我国有哪些生活方式。写一篇60词左右的作文。








= 1 \* ROMAN I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词
1.whatever2. cpy3. ffers4.return5. cmmunicate
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. secndly2. lking3. Taking4. t help5. develpment
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 单项选择
1. D【解析】句意：蒂娜太困了，但她在桌旁看书的时候她睡着了。A. then 那么；B. until 直到；C. if 如果；D. while当---时候；根据句意故选D。
2. D【解析】句意：他在地上发现一把钥匙，把它捡了起来。fund是find的过去式，根据fund判断，and后面的句子的时态为一般过去时，排除A,B；pick ut挑选，pick up捡起。结合句意可知，答案为D。
4. C【解析】句意：——彼得英语考试得了个A。——你开玩笑吧。他英语一点都不好。考查日常交际用语。A. That's all right没关系，用于回应别人的感谢；B. Of curse当然，用于回应别人的邀请或建议；C. Yu're kidding你在开玩笑吧，表示不相信或不赞同。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
5. B【解析】句意：朱丽亚，别出去，外面正下着大雨。考查副词辨析题。A. hardly几乎不，表否定；B. heavily重的/大的；C. luckily 幸运地。be raining正下着雨；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
6. B【解析】句意：弗兰克相信自己。他认为没人能打败他。考查动词辨析题。A. win获胜；B. beat跳动；C. hit打击。根据句意结构和语境，可知hit最合句意，故选B。学科*网
7. C【解析】句意：——玛丽，我不喜欢这本书，你呢？——我们是一样的，我也不喜欢。考查副词辨析题。t/yet/either，都表示“也”；但是，t一般用于肯定句中，either一般用于否定句中，yet表否定一般用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
8. C【解析】句意：——瞧！在这么热的天，这个男人穿着这么暖和的衣服。——是的，他看起来很奇怪！考查形容词辨析题。A. clever聪明的；B. pr破旧的；C. strange奇怪的。本句是感叹句，根据句意结构和语境，可知strange最合语境，故选C。
9. C【解析】句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我在弹钢琴。考查动词时态辨析题。when引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。last night昨晚，用于一般过去时，排除AB选项；根据句意结构，可知选C。
10. D【解析】解析：句意：戴尔非常累，所以他躺下很快就睡着了。A. fell ill生病；B. stayed up不睡觉、熬夜；C. gt up起床；D. fell asleep睡着、入睡。根据句意，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 完成句子
1. fell asleep while2. when/while was dying dwn
3. were reading in silence4. brke apart
5．in times f difficulty
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 完形填空
【语篇解读】厕所在英语中有多种不同的英语单词来表达，比如WC, tilet, lavatry, bathrm, restrm, jhn等等。不同的国家使用厕所的名称也不一样。而“tilet”本身这个单词来自法语“tilette”。
1. A句意：英语中对于我们每天都要去的那个小房间有很多词汇。A. wrds单词；B. names名字；C. places地方；D. titles标题。通过上文所列举的英语单词以及下文中的句子“Here are sme f the wrds that…”可知，答案为A。
4. C句意：在别人家里，如果你问洗手间在哪里，你就能找到你要去的地方。A. hw怎么样；B. what什么；C. where在哪儿；D. when何时。要去的地方表示地点，故答案为C。
5. C句意：如果你在购物中心，你应该询问洗手间(restrm)的方向。A. wuld将会；B. must 必须；C. shuld应该；D. can能，可以。结合语境理解，此处表示建议，故答案为C。
6. C句意：美国人也使用jhn这个词，这个词是十九世纪英国发明抽水马桶后命名的。A. in在……里；B. fr为了；C. after在……之后；D. at在。此处是介绍jhn这个词出现的时间，故答案为C。
7. A句意：但是WC表示冲水厕所，lavatry也常当作“厕所”来使用。A. stands站立，表示；B. writes写；C. says 说；D. asks询问。stand fr代表，表示。故答案为A。
8. C句意：人们有时说到女厕所和男厕所。A. smetime某个时间；B. never从不；C. smetimes有时；D. sme times好几次。结合下文中的句子“__10_ Men and Wmen are mre cmmn nw.”可知，此处是表示频率，“有时候”，故答案为C。
9. A句意：你可以在公共厕所的上方看到“女士们”和“先生们”的字样。A. entries入口；B. exits出口；C. rfs 屋顶；D. walls墙。在厕所的入口处，要标注上男女厕所，故答案为A。
10. A句意：但是现在“男人”和“女人”更普遍了。A. but但是；B. and 而且；C. r或者；D. as当作，上……时候。Men and Wmen替换原来的Ladies and Gentlemen ，结合语境理解可知，前后句是表示转折关系，故答案为A。
11. B句意：在英国，一个比较古老，现在很少使用的词是“privy”，它是“private”缩写。 A. pretty漂亮的；B. private私有的；C. plenty大量的；D. practice练习。“privy”与“private”更接近，故答案为B。
14. B句意：它源于法语“tilette” ——洗刷的意思。A. me我；B. yurself你自己；C. us我们；D. yu你。wash后跟反身代词，答案为B。
15. D句意：来自英语国家的人也使用一些幽默的语言。A. develping发展中的；B. develped发达的；C. pr贫穷的；D. English-speaking讲英语的。结合句意可知，答案为D。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了雷·查尔斯·鲁滨逊，美国的黑人歌手和钢琴家。他赢得了12项格莱美奖。在文中介绍了他的家庭，他没有父亲，7岁时成了盲人。母亲知道弹钢琴是他唯一谋生的手段。他和著名的艺术家艾尔顿·约翰和披头士乐队制作了许多古典CD。享年74岁。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。由句子“By the age f 7 he was cmpletely blind．He had already been learning the pian fr a year.”可知，到7岁的时候，他已经完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了。故选C。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。由句子“He left schl and in the early 1950s Charles rganized a grup f players．He sang，played the pian and wrte music．”可知，他离开学校，在1950年代初，查尔斯组织了一组球员，他唱歌，弹钢琴，写音乐。故选A。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。由短文的第一段内容可知，雷·查尔斯·鲁滨逊是著名的歌唱家和钢琴家。故选D。
4. B【解析】主旨大意题。由句子“The film f his life has been as ppular as his sngs and means that the memry f Charles' music will live n．”可知，他一生的这部电影和他的歌曲一样流行，意味着查尔斯音乐的记忆将继续下去。由此判断B正确。
5. A【解析】观点态度题。由短文的内容可知，雷·查尔斯·鲁滨逊和他的音乐是成功的。A. successful“成功的”；B. difficult “困难的”；C. careless“粗心的”；D. simple“简单的”。根据短文内容只有A正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是Bunny在圣诞前夜想象圣诞礼物后的奇遇：圣诞老人的驯鹿因晕车被留在了他家的圣诞树下，最终成了Bunny的好朋友，这也是圣诞老人留给Bunny的最好的圣诞礼物。
6. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Bunny culdn’t fall asleep. He still culdn't think f what he wanted as a special Christmas present.”及最后一句“He wndered hw Santa-Father Christmas wuld knw what t bring him if he didn't knw himself.”可知，他在想自己想从圣诞老人那里得到什么作为一份 特别的圣诞礼物，因此睡不着。故答案选C。
9. D【解析】推理判断题。从文章开头Bunny期待从圣诞老人那里得到一份特殊的圣诞礼物，到驯鹿的突然出现，再到Bunny和Ralph的交谈，联系最后一句Bunny suddenly realized that the special present he wanted frm Santa was a new friend!可知，圣诞老人总能给孩子们带去他们想要的礼物。故答案选D。
10. D【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述的是Bunny在圣诞前夜想象圣诞礼物后的奇遇，故最好的标题就是Christmas Present圣诞礼物。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 补全对话
【语篇解读】这是一篇情景对话，大致意思是贝蒂看到了一场事故，一个男孩在马路中间骑车听音乐，当贝蒂等过马路时一辆汽车突然出现了，它的速度并不快，但司机正在打电话没看到那个男孩，男孩被撞到了，摔伤了膝盖。所以当我们骑自行车时，一定要小心，不要骑的太快，也不应该听音乐。
1. E根据上文Are yu all right?你还好吗？结合选项，可知E选项符合题意，故答案选E。
2. C根据上文的提问What were yu ding at that time?那时候你在做什么？可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3. B根据下文的回答：不。司机正在打电话，他没有注意到那个男孩。可知是在问那个男孩有没有停止的情况，结合选项，故答案选B。
4. F根据上文的问题Did the car hit the by?汽车撞到了那个男孩吗？可知F选项符合题意，故答案选F。
5. A根据上文S when we’re n the bike, we must be careful!所以当我们骑自行车的时候，我们一定要小心；以及空格前的Yeah!可知是同意对方的观点，再结合所剩余的选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
Different peple have different life styles. Reading is ne f their ways t relax. We like reading bks at hme during the weekends. Reading can extend ur hrizn, and rich ur knwledge. Frtunately, with the develpment f the infrmatin technlgy, magazines and newspapers are all arund ur life.
Internet has becme a majr media in recent years.
It is cnvenient fr peple t find sme infrmatin ,and make ur life mre clurful. At the same time, we can study n-line, learn different cultures and knw the big wrld ut there.
A. We mustn’t ride t fast.
B. Did the by stp?
C. I was waiting t crss the rad.
D. Did the by have a sre back?
E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
F. Yes. I’m glad t say he was nt seriusly hurt.
G. I had dinner with my friend.