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Unit 5 重难点讲解练 人教版英语八年级下册
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这是一份Unit 5 重难点讲解练 人教版英语八年级下册,共8页。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声_____________2.接电话_____________3.在.....的时候_____________4. _____________at the bus stop5.等待..... _____________6. _____________get wet7.醒来;睡醒_____________8.洗热水澡____________9. 进人梦乡;睡着_____________10.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_____________11.看一看_____________12.确保;保证_____________13.玩得开心_____________14. 因为 _____________15.杂乱不堪的_____________16. _____________break ... apart17.下大雨_____________ 二、重点句型1. When he woke up, the sun was rising was rising2. But luckily, the driver was fine.3. The roads were icy…4. But when I pointed it out to my friend…三、重难点讲解1. missmiss作动词,意为“想念,思念”。miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词2. eithereither作副词,意为“也不”,用在否定句中。either pron.(两者中)任意一个。either…or…为连词短语,连接两个相同的句子成分,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”。3. lightlight作不可数名词,意为“光;光亮;光线”。light作可数名词,意为“电灯;光源”。light作形容词,意为“轻的;浅色的”。light作动词,意为“点燃;照亮”。4. beat意为“赢;打败;战胜”,后接人或某一团队、组织等,其过去式为beat。意为“打;击”,表示连续不断的打击。表示“(心脏)等跳动”。5. against反对,违反。对应的反义词为for,常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事和……交战(指竞争、比赛等)。碰、撞、擦。倚着、靠着。6. trytry to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。7. hard/hardlyhard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not,并非hard的副词形式。同步检测一、单项选择1.-How is your English study?-Not bad.But I learning English grammar.A.am interested in B.am good at C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble2.-What does she do?-She is an engineer and a singer .A.as well as B.also C.as well D.either3.Tom is busy his homeworkA.do B.does C doing D.did4.Her father was reading English magazines her mother was busy cooking meals.A.until B.while C.if D.unless5.I'll go with you she comes to no harm.A.make sure B.to make sure C.sure D.be sure6.He ________ through the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him.A.passed B.past C.was passing D.has passed7.When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.A.will cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.was cooking8.—What happened when Newton ________ under an apple tree? —An apple fell ________ the tree and dropped onto his head.A.was playing; down from B.was playing; off fromC.is playing; behind D.played; off9. ________ the rainstorm came, my mother was making sure the candles were ready ________ my father was repairing the windows.A.While, when B.When, while C.While, while10.—Where were you at eight o’clock last night?—I ________ a movie in Xinshidai Cinema with my father.A.saw B.am seeing C.was seeing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The earthquake brought families and neighbors ____________(close) than before.2.The singing competition was the _____________ (happy) day of my life.3.The little boy played the song without ________(some) mistakes in the singing competition.4.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) about the event.5.She was waiting for them to call out the ______________(win) in the dancing competition.6.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).7.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.8.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).9.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).10.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event三、根据汉语提示写单词1.My grandmother often falls (睡着)when she watches TV.2.We wanted to make a fire but we didn't have any (火柴).3.There will be a heavy (暴风雨)tomorrow.4.I was watching TV. (突然)the telephone rang.5.Many volunteers(志愿者)went to help the children in the poor (地区).6.It was _______(报道)that there was going to be a football match.7.There's something ________(奇怪的)in the sky.8.Please tell me the exact _______ (日期)of the wedding.9.The sun gives us heat and __________ (光).10.The man __________ (敲打)my car window and asked for help.四、句型转换1、He rode his bike to school yesterday. (用5:00改写句子) He ____ ______ his bike to school at 5:00 yesterday.2、I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.(改为同义句) I _____ go to bed ______ I finished my homework.3、I saw a dog in the room while I came into the room.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you ______ while you came into the room.4、You mustn’t make much noise in class. (改为祈使句) _______ _______ too much noise in calss.5、We wanted to help the people there.(改为同义句)We ________ ________ helping the people there.
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声_____________2.接电话_____________3.在.....的时候_____________4. _____________at the bus stop5.等待..... _____________6. _____________get wet7.醒来;睡醒_____________8.洗热水澡____________9. 进人梦乡;睡着_____________10.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_____________11.看一看_____________12.确保;保证_____________13.玩得开心_____________14. 因为 _____________15.杂乱不堪的_____________16. _____________break ... apart17.下大雨_____________ 二、重点句型1. When he woke up, the sun was rising was rising2. But luckily, the driver was fine.3. The roads were icy…4. But when I pointed it out to my friend…三、重难点讲解1. missmiss作动词,意为“想念,思念”。miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词2. eithereither作副词,意为“也不”,用在否定句中。either pron.(两者中)任意一个。either…or…为连词短语,连接两个相同的句子成分,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”。3. lightlight作不可数名词,意为“光;光亮;光线”。light作可数名词,意为“电灯;光源”。light作形容词,意为“轻的;浅色的”。light作动词,意为“点燃;照亮”。4. beat意为“赢;打败;战胜”,后接人或某一团队、组织等,其过去式为beat。意为“打;击”,表示连续不断的打击。表示“(心脏)等跳动”。5. against反对,违反。对应的反义词为for,常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事和……交战(指竞争、比赛等)。碰、撞、擦。倚着、靠着。6. trytry to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。7. hard/hardlyhard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not,并非hard的副词形式。同步检测一、单项选择1.-How is your English study?-Not bad.But I learning English grammar.A.am interested in B.am good at C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble2.-What does she do?-She is an engineer and a singer .A.as well as B.also C.as well D.either3.Tom is busy his homeworkA.do B.does C doing D.did4.Her father was reading English magazines her mother was busy cooking meals.A.until B.while C.if D.unless5.I'll go with you she comes to no harm.A.make sure B.to make sure C.sure D.be sure6.He ________ through the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him.A.passed B.past C.was passing D.has passed7.When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.A.will cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.was cooking8.—What happened when Newton ________ under an apple tree? —An apple fell ________ the tree and dropped onto his head.A.was playing; down from B.was playing; off fromC.is playing; behind D.played; off9. ________ the rainstorm came, my mother was making sure the candles were ready ________ my father was repairing the windows.A.While, when B.When, while C.While, while10.—Where were you at eight o’clock last night?—I ________ a movie in Xinshidai Cinema with my father.A.saw B.am seeing C.was seeing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The earthquake brought families and neighbors ____________(close) than before.2.The singing competition was the _____________ (happy) day of my life.3.The little boy played the song without ________(some) mistakes in the singing competition.4.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) about the event.5.She was waiting for them to call out the ______________(win) in the dancing competition.6.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).7.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.8.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).9.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).10.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event三、根据汉语提示写单词1.My grandmother often falls (睡着)when she watches TV.2.We wanted to make a fire but we didn't have any (火柴).3.There will be a heavy (暴风雨)tomorrow.4.I was watching TV. (突然)the telephone rang.5.Many volunteers(志愿者)went to help the children in the poor (地区).6.It was _______(报道)that there was going to be a football match.7.There's something ________(奇怪的)in the sky.8.Please tell me the exact _______ (日期)of the wedding.9.The sun gives us heat and __________ (光).10.The man __________ (敲打)my car window and asked for help.四、句型转换1、He rode his bike to school yesterday. (用5:00改写句子) He ____ ______ his bike to school at 5:00 yesterday.2、I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.(改为同义句) I _____ go to bed ______ I finished my homework.3、I saw a dog in the room while I came into the room.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you ______ while you came into the room.4、You mustn’t make much noise in class. (改为祈使句) _______ _______ too much noise in calss.5、We wanted to help the people there.(改为同义句)We ________ ________ helping the people there.
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