广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍.
1. What’s the matter with Tny?
A. B. C.
2. Where was Linda when rainstrm came?
A. B. C.
3. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. B. C.
4. What des Eric usually d n weekends?
A. B. C.
5. Where did they g last summer vacatin?
A. B. C.
B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the matter with David?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. Bth A and B.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did Jhn g last weekend?
A. Hspital. B. Old peple’s hme. C. City park
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What shuld Nancy d?
A. Call her friend. B. Talk t parents C. Write a letter.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw many after-schl classes des Alice have?
A One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Wh had an accident?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s sister. C. Tm’s classmate.
12. When was the accident?
A. Tday. B. Yesterday. C. The day befre yesterday.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13 What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
14. Hw des Bill g t the mvie theatre?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
15. What will Bill d n Sunday?
B. Hang ut with friends. B. See a dentist. C. G t the mvies.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
17. What event happened at schl yesterday?
A. The schl basketball cmpetitin.
B. The schl ftball cmpetitin.
C. The schl vlleyball cmpetitin..
18. What did Kate see while she was running back hme?
A. A dg. B. A cat. C. A snake.
19. Wh helped Kate call the Animal Helpline?
A. Her classmate. B. Her brther. C. A stranger.
20. Did Kate miss the event?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
D、听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇关于学生课外学习负担过重的文章，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lily: Hi, Mike. Yu lk s angry. _________1_________
Mike: I had a fight with my brther because he drew in my ntebk just nw.
Lily: _________2_________
Mike: I did, But it’s t late. The ntebk is really imprtant t me. _________3_________
Lily: Yu shuld brrw yur classmate’s ntebk and write the ntes dwn again.
Mike: OK! _________4_________
Lily: Well yu culd tell yur brther t say srry and nt t d it again.
Mike: _________5_________
A. But I was still angry with him.
B. Did yu stp him?
C. It’s nt a big deal.
D. What’s the matter?
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. What shuld I d?
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike因为自己的弟弟在自己的笔记本上画画而和他吵架，Lily给了他一些建议。
【1题详解】
根据“Yu lk s angry. ”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“I did, But it’s t late”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项B“你阻止他了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据“Yu shuld brrw yur classmate’s ntebk and write the ntes dwn again.”可知此处询问自己应该怎么做，选项F“我应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“Well, yu culd tell yur brther t say srry and nt t d it again.”可知此处表示自己还生弟弟的气，Lily给了他一些建议，选项A“但是我仍然生他的气。”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Well, yu culd tell yur brther t say srry and nt t d it again.”可知最后应感谢对方的建议，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳一个答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The weather is beautiful tday! But ____6____ rainstrm was the heaviest ne s far this year. It was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t ____7____ s I wke up late. It was seven thirty when I wke up, and I needed t be at schl ____8____ eight! I ran t the bus stp but I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty ____9____ I gt t schl. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At fur thirty, it was time t g hme. I ____10____ fr the bus , but suddenly it began t rain ____11____. It was like a really crazy rainstrm! I thught I had an umbrella in my schlbag, ____12____ I kept trying t lk fr it. I was s busy ____13____ fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming. And it gt water all ver ____14____! I was waiting fr maybe almst an hur. Finally, the bus came and brught me hme. I tk ____15____ ht shwer and ate sme warm fd. It felt s gd t be hme!
6. A. yesterdayB. yesterdaysC. yesterday’s
7. A. g ffB. g awayC. g n
8. A. byB. nC. in
9. A. whatB. whereC. when
10. A. were waitingB. was waitingC. wait
11. A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavier
12. A. sB. untilC. althugh
13. A. lkB. t lkC. lking
14. A. IB. meC. my
15. A. aB. anC. the
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者昨天遇到暴雨的经历。
【6题详解】
句意：但昨天的暴雨是今年迄今为止最大的一次。
yesterday昨天；yesterdays名词复数；yesterday’s名词所有格。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得很晚。
g ff铃响；g away走开；g n继续。根据“My alarm didn’t”可知闹钟没有响。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我醒来时已经七点半了，我需要八点前到学校！
by在……之前；n在上面；in在里面。根据“I needed t be at ”可知需要在八点之前到校。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我到学校时已经八点半了。
what什么；where哪里；when当。根据“I gt t schl”可知是当到达学校的时候。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我在等公共汽车，但突然下起了大雨。
were waiting等待，过去进行时，主语是复数；was waiting过去进行时，主语是单数；wait动词原形。根据“fr the bus...”可知下雨的时候正在等公共汽车，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我在等公共汽车，但突然下起了大雨。
heavy重，形容词；heavily副词；heavier形容词比较级。修饰动词用副词。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：所以我一直在找。
s所以；until直到；althugh虽然。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我忙着找伞，没看到有车来。
lk看，动词原形；t lk动词过去式；lking动名词。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我全身都是水！
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我洗了个热水澡，吃了一些温热的食物。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。take a ht shwer“洗一个热水澡”。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The Sunday Mail magazine asked parents whether they think teenagers shuld be paid t d chres at hme. Sme parents agree with that. They think being paid t d chres helps teenagers understand the ____16____ between wrk and earning. Having an incme (收入) can teach them mney management (管理）____17____. It als lets parents ____18____ and helps teenagers make better use f their time and learn t manage their mney. If they are making their wn mney, they are mre likely t appreciate its value and spend it ____19____. It als means they can ____20____ things. Earning their wn mney helps children t be mre ____21____. It’s a gd lessn fr life: d a jb well and yu’ll be rewarded with pay. Hwever, the ther parents think there is n ____22____ t give cash fr chres. Teenagers are ld enugh t start ding chres. N ne ____23____ parents t d chres. Chres are a part f family life, and we all need t help keep ur huse clean and tidy. Helping yur family shuldn’t be abut mney. It shuld be abut shwing yur respnsibility (责任) and making a cntributin. It’s nt ____24____ that yu charge (收费) t help yur family, because nt all parents can ____25____ t pay their children fr chres.
16. A. relatinB. reslutinC. cmmunicatinD. satisfactin
17. A. situatinB. riskC. trainD. skill
18. A. pushB. relaxC. realizeD. return
19. A. prperlyB. silentlyC. suddenlyD. recently
20. A. care frB. lk frC. save frD. wait fr
21 A. typicalB. strangeC. crazyD. independent
22. A. reprtB. needC. pininD. waste
23. A. paysB. spendsC. imaginesD. changes
24. A. nervusB. fairC. clearD. imprtant
25. A. cpyB. affrdC. cmpareD. depend
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬。
【16题详解】
句意：他们认为有报酬做家务有助于青少年理解工作和收入之间的关系。
relatin关系；reslutin决心；cmmunicatin交流；satisfactin满意。根据“between wrk and earning”可知是理解工作和收入之间的关系。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有收入可以教会他们理财技巧。
situatin情况；risk风险；train火车；skill技能。根据“teach them mney management”可知是教他们理财技能。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它还让父母放松，帮助青少年更好地利用时间，学会理财。
push推；relax放松；realize意识到；return归还。根据“It als lets parents”可知孩子做家务，父母可以放松。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果他们自己赚钱，他们更有可能升值并正确消费。
prperly恰当地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“they are mre likely t appreciate its value and spend it”可知孩子能恰当地花钱。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这也意味着他们可以节省开支。
care fr关心；lk fr寻找；save fr保存为；wait fr等待。根据“things.”可知孩子也可以为买一些东西自己存钱，save fr符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：赚自己的钱有助于孩子们更加独立。
typical典型的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；independent独立的。根据“Earning their wn mney helps children”可知自己挣钱会让孩子更独立。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，其他父母认为没有必要给钱做家务。
reprt报告；need需要；pinin观点；waste浪费。根据“there is give cash fr chres.”可知没有必要给钱。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：没有人付钱给父母做家务。
pays支付；spends花费；imagines想象；changes改变。根据“N t d chres”可知没有人付钱让父母做家务，pay sb. t d sth.“付钱给某人做”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你为帮助家人而收费是不公平的，因为并不是所有的父母都能负担得起孩子做家务的费用。
nervus紧张的；fair公平的；clear清楚地；imprtant重要的。根据“ yu charge (收费) t help yur family”可知做家务收费是不公平的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：你为帮助家人而收费是不公平的，因为并不是所有的父母都能负担得起孩子做家务的费用。
cpy复制；affrd买得起；cmpare比较；depend依靠。根据“t pay their children fr chres.”可知不是所有的父母都负担得起费用。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. When will Wrld Cleanup Day be in 2024?
A. On September 21.B. On May 1.C. On Nvember 16.D. On July 9.
27. The numbers f the Wrld Cleanup Day f 2023 shws its ______.
A. develpmentB. challengesC. difficultiesD. success
28. Why the Wrld Cleanup Day was set up?
A. T help peple learn mre abut ther cuntries.
B. T get peple t wrk tgether fr a cleaner earth.
C. T raise mney t help keep the earth clean.
D. T tell peple abut the glbal rubbish prblems.
29. What des the pster suggest ding fr the Wrld Cleanup Day?
A. Stp thrwing away rubbish.B. Stp using plastic prducts.
C. Pick up rubbish arund yu.D. Read mre bks abut envirnment.
30. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f the Wrld Cleanup Day.
B. T call n peple t jin in the wrld cleanup activities.
C. T explain why we need the Wrld Cleanup Day.
D. T thank peple fr helping clean up the wrld in 2023.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wrld Cleanup Day is held n the third Saturday in September every year. ”可知世界清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行，所以2024年是在9月21号举行。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wrld Cleanup Day n Sep.16, 2023 brught tgether 19.1 millin vlunteers in 198 cuntries and areas. 219 tns f waste was cleaned up.”可知2023年9月16日的世界清理日汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万志愿者，清理了219吨垃圾，所以这些数字表明这次活动的成功。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is t cnnect the glbal cmmunity, raise awareness (意识), and bring true change t achieve the final gal—a clean and healthy planet”可知是为了连接全球社会，提高人们的认识，并带来真正的改变，以实现最终目标——一个清洁健康的地球。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick up litter in yur lcal parks r neighbrhds.”可知建议捡起周围的垃圾。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动。故选B。
B
Schls are suppsed t be safe places fr children. Sadly, the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss (ICRC) (国际红十字委员会) has seen accidents happen in schls frm time t time. Fr this reasn, the ICRC began its educatin prgramme in 2017. First-aid (急救) training in schls arund the wrld is ne f its plans.
Kate is a 16-year-ld student wh wants t becme a dctr. She lives in New Yrk. She tk part in ICRC’s first-aid training in spring f 2021. One imprtant lessn she learned was that in dangerus situatins everyne must take care f themselves first befre helping thers. Since attending the training, Kate has already helped her friend wh hurt his hand with brken glass. She was able t stp the bleeding and bandage the wund herself. She even taught sme f the ther students wh culd nt take part in the training as well as her yunger cusins sme f the skills she learned. “The training is imprtant, ”Kate said. “The teachers and students in ur schl used t knw little abut first aid. Nw we can carry ut sme f the techniques crrectly in different situatins.”
Thanks t the ICRC’s first-aid training, many students and teachers, like Kate, have becme prfessinal (专业的) first aiders.
31. Hw lng has the ICRC’s educatin prgramme lasted?
A. Only ne year.B. Seven years.C. Ten years.D. Sixteen years.
32. What did Kate learn frm first-aid training?
A. Everyne must help thers first in dangerus situatins.
B. Everyne knws hw t help thers in dangerus situatins.
C. Everyne must lk after themselves first in dangerus situatins.
D. Everyne must help babies first in dangerus situatins.
33. Hw des Kate shw first-aid training is useful?
A. By giving examples.B. By answering questins.
C. By cmparing numbers.D. By writing a bk.
34. What des the underline wrd “techniques” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Skills.B. Feelings.C. Situatins.D. Opinins.
35. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Sme imprtant kinds f first-aid skills.
B. We shuld take part in the ICRC.
C. What first-aid training has brught t schls.
D. The imprtance f giving first-aid training.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了红十字国际委员会进行急救培训的原因，通过16岁的纽约学生凯特（Kate）的例子，展示了这种培训的实际效果以及此项培训的价值。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr this reasn, the ICRC began its educatin prgramme in 2017. ”可知，ICRC的教育项目始于2017年，因此已经持续了7年。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One imprtant lessn she learned was that in dangerus situatins everyne must take care f themselves first befre helping thers. ”可知，Kate从急救培训中学到了一个重要的课程，那就是在危险的情况下，每个人必须首先照顾好自己，然后再帮助别人。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since attending the training, Kate has already helped her friend wh hurt his hand with brken glass. She was able t stp the bleeding and bandage the wund herself. She even taught sme f the ther students wh culd nt take part in the training as well as her yunger cusins sme f the skills she learned. ”可知，Kate通过给出自己帮助朋友止血和包扎伤口的例子，推断出她是用举例子来展示急救培训的有用性的。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The teachers and students in ur schl used t knw little abut first aid. Nw we can carry ut sme f the techniques crrectly in different situatins.”可知“the techniques”与前面的“first aid”有关，表示“急救技能”或“技巧”，因此可以推断出“techniques”指的是技能。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，本文主要通过Kate的例子，讲述了急救培训的重要性，故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据左栏五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. G 39. A
40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五位病人的健康问题以及七位专科医生的简介
【36题详解】
根据“Tina has a high fever because f the flu she caught at schl. She has such a bad headache that she can’t g t schl.”可知蒂娜因为在学校感染了流感而发高烧，她头痛得厉害，不能上学，选项C“王博士获得了中西医博士学位。他擅长中西医结合治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）”符合。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Jimmy has a lt f wrk t d every day. He has truble getting t sleep at night and he usually stays up late t finish his wrk.”可知吉米每天有很多工作要做，他晚上难以入睡，通常熬夜完成工作，选项D“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有很多经验。她不仅为他们提供医疗护理，还为他们提供如何在繁忙的工作中放松的建议”符合。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker fr 20 years. He decided t give up drinking after the health check which shwed sme health prblems.”可知莉莉的父亲已经酗酒20年了，健康检查显示出一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒，选项G“李医生开发了一种新的治疗方法来帮助病人戒酒。她在治疗因饮酒引起的疾病方面也做得很好”符合。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lts f meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stp eating.”可知最近贝蒂想吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉，她发现自己一周比一周重，但就是停不下来吃饭，选项A“Wright医生随时准备为解决饮食问题提供帮助。他认为，每个患者都需要一个不同的计划来控制自己的饮食意愿”符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Lihua is an 8-year-ld Chinese by. He has a sweet tth. He has fur bad teeth and his mm is wrried abut his tthache”可知李华是一个8岁的中国男孩，他爱吃甜食，他有四颗坏牙，他妈妈很担心他的牙痛，选项F“刘医生是广东省总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了孩子们的信任”符合。故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请你将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Yu may knw hw t keep yur bdy healthy. But yu need t keep yur mind ___41___, t. Mental (精神) health is ___42___ imprtant that it affects hw we think, feel, and behave. Mental Health America (MHA) ___43___ this event in 1949 t teach peple abut mental health.
There ___44___ many signs f mental health prblems. A bad day is nrmal. But ___45___ yu feel hard all the time, it culd be a prblem. Als if yu lse interest ___46___ everything r have a hard time fcusing (集中注意力), yu shuld be careful. It’s imprtant t knw yur md and habits. Then yu can tell if they change.
MHA shared the fllwing mental health advice. Eat Right: Healthy fd makes a big difference ___47___ yur mind. Get Mving: Exercise can cheer ___48___ up. MHA suggested ___49___ f exercise 10 times a week. Sleep Well: Rest is imprtant fr yur md. T have a gd sleep, yu’d ___50___ stay away frm screens befre bed. Deal with Stress: Being under stress all the time can cause ther prblems. Find ways t let the feeling g.
【答案】41. healthy
42. s 43. started
44. are 45. if
46. in 47. t
48. yu 49. minutes
50. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康很重要，文章也给出了一些保持心理健康的建议。
【41题详解】
句意：但你也需要保持心理健康。根据“Yu may knw hw t keep yur bdy healthy. But yu need t keep yur mind”可知也需要保持心理健康，keep sb./sth. adj.“使……保持”，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【42题详解】
句意：心理健康是如此重要，以至于它会影响我们的思考和感受。根据“imprtant that...”可知此处是引导的结果状语从句。故填s。
【43题详解】
句意：美国心理健康协会（MHA）于1949年开始举办这项活动，向人们传授心理健康知识。根据“this event...”可知是开始举办这个活动，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
【44题详解】
句意：有许多心理健康问题的迹象。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：但如果你一直感觉很辛苦，那可能是个问题。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你对任何事情都失去兴趣或难以集中注意力，你应该小心。lse interest in“失去对……的兴趣”。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：健康的食物对你的心理有很大的影响。make a big difference t“对……产生巨大影响”。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：运动可以让你振作起来。根据“”可知运动可以让你振作起来，作宾语用宾格yu。故填yu。
【49题详解】
句意：MHA建议每周锻炼几分钟十次。根据“f exercise...”可知是锻炼几分钟，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
【50题详解】
句意：为了睡个好觉，你最好睡前远离屏幕。had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
51. When did Xuwen Marathn start?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Hw many marathn runners tk part in the race?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Wh was the first runner t win a full marathn gld medal?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What were vlunteers ding while Yang Yuan was running?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Why was the atmsphere cheerful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达。
假如你是李华，上篇文章是对2024年徐闻马拉松的报道，吸引了很多国际跑者报名参加2025年比赛。徐闻马拉松微信公众号发布了招募2025年徐闻马拉松志愿者的信息，请你根据以下要点提示用英语给负责人Sam写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
（1）介绍自己的基本情况；
（2）申请理由（至少2点），如果申请成功你会做些什么；
（3）表达期待。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯，词数80左右（电子邮件格式已给）。
Dear Sam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
【答案】51. It started at 7:30 a.m. at Qujie n January 14th, 2024.
52. There are arund 5,000 marathn runners.
53. Chen Huawei became/was the first runner.
54. The vlunteers were cheering fr her alng the way.
55. Because lts f peple cme t supprt the runners.
56. 例文
Dear Sam,
I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-ld student frm Xuwen. I’d like t vlunteer in this activity. T be a lcal student, I knw my hmetwn well. I am gd at English, especially spken English, which will let me t help the runners frm arund the wrld easily. What’s mre, I enjy wrking with peple. I can easily get alng with thers. I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I can help thers.
Last but nt least, I’m really interested in being a vlunteer. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Best wishes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐闻马拉松的情况。
【51题详解】
根据“It started at 7:30 a. m. at Qujie n January 14th,2024”可知比赛于2024年1月14日上午7:30在曲街开始。故填It started at 7: 30 a.m. at Qujie n January 14th, 2024.
【52题详解】
根据“The race hsted arund 5,000 marathn runners frm all ver the cuntry”可知这场比赛接待了来自全国各地的约5000名马拉松选手。故填There are arund 5,000 marathn runners.
【53题详解】
根据“Chen Huawei became the first runner t win a full marathn gld medal in the Xuwen Marathn 2024”可知陈华伟成为首位在2024年徐闻马拉松比赛中获得全程马拉松金牌的选手。故填Chen Huawei became/was the first runner.
【54题详解】
根据“The vlunteers were cheering fr us alng the way while I was running”可知志愿者们一路上都在为她加油。故填The vlunteers were cheering fr her alng the way.
【55题详解】
根据“The atmsphere (氛围) is cheerful because lts f peple cme t supprt the runners.”可知氛围很好，因为有很多人来支持跑步者。故填Because lts f peple cme t supprt the runners.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的基本情况以及申请理由，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本情况；
第二步，介绍申请理由，以及如果申请成功你会做些什么；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d想要做某事
②be gd at擅长
③get alng with和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①I am gd at English, especially spken English, which will let me t help the runners frm arund the wrld easily. (which引导定语从句)
②I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I can help thers. (when引导的时间状语从句)Prblems
Chinese children are smetimes 21. ______ n weekends than weekdays.
Sme students are learning exam skill in rder t get int a gd high schl and later a gd 22. ______.
T much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s 23. ______.
Advice
Free time activities likes prts and 24. ______ ut with friends can help children relax.
Althugh it’s nrmal t want 25. ______ children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.
Abut Wrld Cleanup Day
What will happen if everyne keeps picking up at least ne piece f litter?
★What is it?
Wrld Cleanup Day is held n the third Saturday in September every year. Vlunteers in 180 cuntries and 37 areas fight against the glbal (全球的) rubbish prblem and clean up waste. It is t cnnect the glbal cmmunity, raise awareness (意识), and bring true change t achieve the final gal—a clean and healthy planet. Wrld Cleanup Day n Sep.16, 2023 brught tgether 19.1 millin vlunteers in 198 cuntries and areas. 219 tns f waste was cleaned up.
★Why d peple jin in the cleanup activities?
·By cleaning up litter and pllutin, they can make a real difference t their lcal cmmunities and even the planet.
·Be part f the wrld’s largest vlunteer event.
·It’s free and fun!
★What can yu d?
·Pick up litter in yur lcal parks r neighbrhds.
·Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.
·Help t prtect wildlife.
·Call n mre peple t jin in yur cmmunities, like putting n psters.
★Hw t jin us?
·Take part in lcal cleanup events rganized by cmmunity grups.
·Organize r invite friends and family t jin them.
N matter hw peple chse t becme invlved, the imprtant thing is that they are taking actin t help prtect the envirnment. S why nt get invlved in Wrld Cleanup Day?
____36____ Tina has a high fever because f the flu she caught at schl. She has such a bad headache that she can’t g t schl.
____37____ Jimmy has a lt f wrk t d every day. He has truble getting t sleep at night and he usually stays up late t finish his wrk.
____38____ Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker fr 20 years. He decided t give up drinking after the health check which shwed sme health prblems.
____39____ Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lts f meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stp eating.
____40____ Lihua is an 8-year-ld Chinese by. He has a sweet tth. He has fur bad teeth and his mm is wrried abut his tthache.
A. Dr. Wright is always ready t ffer help n eating prblems. He believes each patient needs a different plan t cntrl his/her wish t eat.
B. If yu break r lse yur teeth, g t Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds f false teeth (假牙) fr peple aged ver 20, and helps yu feel gd abut yurself.
C. Dr. Wang gt a dctr’s degree in traditinal Chinese and western medicine. He is gd at treating flu (fever, cugh, etc.) in bth traditinal Chinese and western medical ways.
D. Dr. Chen has a lt f experience in helping patients get nrmal sleep. She nt nly gives them medical care but als prvides advice n hw t relax frm busy wrk.
E. Dr. Grey is ne f the tp dctrs in the field f heart diseases (疾病). She used t wrk in America fr three years and is gd at ding heart peratins.
F. Dr. Liu, ne f the best dentists in Guangdng General Hspital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and cmmunicating with kids t win their trust.
G. Dr. Li has develped a new treatment t help patients give up drinking. She als des well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
yu start if in be minute a gd health stress s t
The Xuwen Marathn (马拉松) was taken place n Sunday 14th January. The race hsted arund 5,000 marathn runners frm all ver the cuntry. It started at 7:30 a. m. at Qujie n January 14th, 2024. Chen Huawei became the first runner t win a full marathn gld medal in the Xuwen Marathn 2024. Chen Huawei cmpleted the 42.195-kilmeter full race in 2:21:35. Yang Yuan wn the first place in the wmen’s grup with a time f 2:57:36.
“The view is very beautiful alng the way and the vlunteers are very friendly.” Chen Huawei said. Yang Yuan was als pleased with her results. Xuwen is a wnderful place. “The vlunteers were cheering fr us alng the way while I was running. I was full f energy.” she said. A visitr,10-years-ld Chen Jie remembered what happened when she gt lst. “A vlunteer cmfrted and help me call my parents at nce while I was crying.” Chenjie said.
“The atmsphere (氛围) is cheerful because lts f peple cme t supprt the runners. It’s my first time t vlunteer in a marathn. It’s a new and interesting experience fr me,” a vlunteer tld Zhanjiang Daily.
Althugh the Xuwen Marathn 2024 ended, sprtsmanship remains and gives peple pwer t mve frward.