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甘肃省平凉市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份甘肃省平凉市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省平凉市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷原卷版docx、甘肃省平凉市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw did the wman knw the gd news?
A. Thrugh a text.
B. Thrugh an e-mail.
C. Thrugh a letter.
2. What des the wman think f the players?
A. They are very excellent.
B. Their career is prmising.
C. They shuld give up music.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $45.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.
B. In the ffice.
C. In the furniture stre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new restaurant.
B. Their favrite fd.
C. Reviews n the Internet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers mst likely d this Friday night?
A Check the schedule.
B. G t the cinema.
C. See the new apartment.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Huse agent and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where d the man’s recrds cme frm?
A. His grandpa.
B. Smene’s dnatins.
C. His persnal cllectins.
9. What will the man d with the recrds that he dislikes?
A. Put them aside. B. Sell them ut. C. Give them away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man g t San Dieg?
A. T d business. B. T visit his friends. C. T g n hliday.
11. What is prbably the man’s favrite cmic figure?
A. The Hulk. B. Irn Man. C. Captain America.
12. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The man had a great vacatin.
B. She will visit the cmic exhibitin.
C. The cmic exhibitin is just s-s.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the psitin feature?
A. It serves children.
B. It prefers cllege graduates.
C. It ffers n salary.
14. What kind f wrk was the wman nce invlved in?
A. Typing. B. Strytelling. C. Phtgraphy.
15. When is the wman available?
A. On Mnday evenings. B. On Friday afternns. C. On Sunday mrnings.
16. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Send her schl a certificate.
B. Ask her schl fr permissin.
C. Prvide her with skill training.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw heavy is the alarm?
A. 15 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 50 kg.
18. When will the shaking arm wrk?
A. When the alarm sund stps.
B. As sn as the alarm starts ringing.
C. When the alarm fails t get yur eyes pen.
19. What d we knw abut the alarm sunds?
A. They cntain ten types.
B. They are enugh t wake yu up.
C. They nly stp after yu get up.
20. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An electrnic engineer. C. A saleswman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Annuncing ETC’s Ninth Annual Student Cntest fr Internatinal Educatin Week!
Internatinal Educatin Week (IEW) is a jint prject between the US Department f State and the US Department f Educatin. It was created in an effrt t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther and cperate with each ther thrugh educatin and exchange. All ETC (Educatin Travel & Culture) students are highly encuraged t make cultural presentatins in their hst cmmunities as part f IEW.
Where and when des it take place? IEW ccurs Nvember 18~22, 2024. Yu can present in schl, at after-schl clubs, at yur lcal nursing hme, etc. ETC encurages all students t participate in IEW and ffers a cntest fr which the tp 3 presenters win amazing prizes.
Hw can yu get invlved? Begin planning yur presentatin nw. Ask teachers, yur crdinatr (协调人), r yur hst family where yu might be able t make yur presentatin. Make yur presentatin and take lts f pictures f the event including the materials that yu used. Cmplete the applicatin frm and have ne r mre adults cmplete the recmmendatin frm. Be sure t submit the frms n later than December 1st.
Submit frms and pictures t:
Kara Petersn—Administrative Manager
27014 N.178th Ave Surprise, AZ 85387
E-mail: Kpetersn@edutrav.rg
*1st Prize: A free trip t New Yrk City! (ETC Trip in March, 2025, tickets nt included)
*2nd Prize: $200 Gift Card
*3rd Prize: $100 Gift Card
All participants will receive a shirt! And the winners will be annunced n December 15th
1. What is the purpse f IEW?
A. T mtivate students t make an impact.
B. T encurage students t speak up bravely.
C. T bst the wellness f students arund the wrld.
D. T prmte internatinal understanding and cperatin.
2. When is the deadline fr the applicatin?
A. Nvember 18th.B. Nvember 22nd.
C. December 1st.D. December 15th.
3. What is the cmmn gift fr all participants?
A. A free trip.B. A shirt.
C. A gift card.D. A film ticket.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了ETC的第九届国际教育周学生比赛的相关信息，包括比赛的目的、时间、地点、参与方式、奖励等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was created in an effrt t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther and cperate with each ther thrugh educatin and exchange.”（它的创建是为了帮助来自不同国家的人们通过教育和交流理解并合作。）可推知，国际教育周的目的是促进国际理解和合作。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Be sure t submit the frms n later than December 1st.”（确保不迟于12月1日提交表格。）可推知，申请的截止日期是12月1日。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All participants will receive a shirt!”（所有参与者都将获得一件衬衫！）可推知，所有参与者的共同礼物是一件衬衫。故选B。
B
It lasted just 24 secnds, but it’s an unfrgettable mment that has caught hearts everywhere. During a basketball game at Zeeland East High Schl in Zeeland, Michigan, the crwd fell quiet, giving high schl junir Jules Hgland an pprtunity t take a sht.
Hgland wh is blind, fllwed alng as a wman tapped (轻敲) a yellw ple against the backbard and a teammate guided her t the perfect psitin. Thirteen secnds later, the 11th grader nailed a free thrw and the silent audience erupted in raring cheers and applause.
Zeeland Public Schls shared the extrardinary mment, filmed by Brandy Navetta, the schl district’s cmmunicatins and marketing directr n Twitter, alng with the wrds, “Yu thught natinal basketball turnaments were infusive, but Zeeland Public Schls Unified Basketball tk ver the curt this mrning. And the crwd went wild!”
Hgland’s mm Karen said she was s prud f her achievement. She als praised the yung students fr their respect and sensitivity twards her daughter. Hgland set a new recrd n what blind peple can achieve and wanted this vide t inspire all thse wh are facing challenges. “I’m hping this vide will inspire thers t keep trying n matter what their challenges are,” she said.
Students frm bth Zeeland East and Zeeland West High Schl witnessed Hgland’s uplifting sht, part f an inclusive basketball game with zLinks. Nathan VandeGuchte, a special educatin teacher with Zeeland West, added that inclusive sprts has made a significant impact n students at Zeeland schls since the zLinks prgram started. “It was s mving t see Hgland hit that sht again in frnt f 2,500 peple,” said Nathan. “The lens (视角) with which many f ur special educatin students are viewed has nw been frever changed. They knw that they are imprtant, and they recgnize that they are cntributing members f ur student bdy!”
4. Why did the crwd g wild as Hgland nailed a free thrw?
A. Because she culdn’t see.B. Because she was cmpetitive.
C. Because it was her first sht.D. Because it was the end f the game.
5. What des the underlined wrd “infusive” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Addictive.B. Puzzling.
C. Infrmative.D. Exciting.
6. What message des Hgland cnvey t us thrugh her stry?
A. Dream big, dream early.B. Never fear t fight challenges.
C. Interest is the best teacher.D. The mre ne des, the mre ne can d.
7. What can we infer abut the special educatin students frm Nathan’s wrds?
A. They were usually verestimated.
B. They gt cnfidence frm the prgram.
C. They shuld be given mre pprtunities.
D. They were eager t explre the unknwn.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了特殊学校的学生Hgland是一个盲人，在篮球比赛中投进了球，这创造了盲人所能取得的成就的新纪录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hgland, wh is blind, fllwed alng as a wman tapped (轻敲) a yellw ple against the backbard and a teammate guided her t the perfect psitin. Thirteen secnds later, the 11th grader nailed a free thrw and the silent audience erupted in raring cheers and applause.(胡格兰是盲人，她跟着一名女子轻敲篮板上的一根黄色杆子，一名队友引导她到达完美的位置。十三秒后，这位十一年级学生罚球命中，沉默的观众爆发出欢呼声和掌声。)”可知，Hgland是一个盲人，在她进了一次罚球后，观众欢呼起来，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Zeeland Public Schls shared the extrardinary mment, filmed by Brandy Navetta, the schl district’s cmmunicatins and marketing directr n Twitter, alng with the wrds(泽兰公立学校在 Twitter 上分享了由该学区传播和营销总监Brandy Navetta拍摄的这一非凡时刻，并附上以下文字：)”可知，Hgland进球的这一非凡时刻被拍摄下来，由此可推知，这场全国篮球锦标赛令人兴奋，划线单词意为“令人兴奋的”，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hgland set a new recrd n what blind peple can achieve and wanted this vide t inspire all thse wh are facing challenges. “I’m hping this vide will inspire thers t keep trying n matter what their challenges are,” she said.(霍格兰创造了盲人所能取得的成就的新纪录，并希望这段视频能够激励所有面临挑战的人。“我希望这段视频能够激励其他人继续尝试，无论他们面临什么挑战，”她说。)”可推知，Hgland通过她的故事向我们传递这样一个道理：永远不要害怕应对挑战，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nathan所说的“The lens (视角) with which many f ur special educatin students are viewed has nw been frever changed. They knw that they are imprtant, and they recgnize that they are cntributing members f ur student bdy!(我们许多特殊教育学生观看的视角现在已经永远改变了。他们知道自己很重要，并且认识到自己是对我们学生团体做出贡献的成员！)”可推知，特殊教育的学生从zLinks这一项目中获得了自信，故选B。
C
A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.
It was discvered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discvery”. During the curse f the dig, archaelgists brke three ther eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a furth egg remained undamaged. It is the nly cmplete egg ever fund dating back t the Rman times.
Nw, a micr scan has fund that the egg still cntains the ylk (蛋黄) and egg white, and it is believed t be the nly cmplete egg frm that perid. The recent wrk has been carried ut by cnservatr Dana Gdburn-Brwn, wh tk the egg fr further analysis at the University f Kent.
Edward Biddulph, senir prject manager at Oxfrd Archaelgy, wh versaw the dig, said, “It prduced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart frm being cmplete—which is incredible enugh—als held its liquid inside. We were abslutely blwn away when we saw the cntents in there, as we might have expected them t have leaked ut.”
It has als been taken t Lndn’s Natural Histry Museum, where Duglas Russell, the senir directr f the museum, was cnsulted abut hw t cnserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we fund ut when we visited the Natural Histry Museum, it appears t be the ldest knwn example in the wrld.”
The egg is nw being hused at Discver Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while wrk cntinues t discver hw t extract (提取) the inside withut breaking the delicate shell.
“There is huge ptential fr further research and this is the next stage in the life f this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.
8. Why was Edward Biddulph shcked at the egg?
A. It was badly preserved.B. It culd be blwn away.
C. It kept liquid cntents inside.D. It was still gd enugh t eat.
9. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The egg will be brken fr further study.
B. The egg will be n display in the museum.
C. Mre studies will be carried ut abut the egg.
D. Mre effrts will be put int studying the egg shell.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed
B. An Ancient Egg Reveals the Histry f Buckinghamshire
C. An Egg Is Said t Be the Oldest Cmplete One in the Wrld
D. An Amazing Egg Is Still Full f Liquid 1,700 Years Later
11. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bilgy essay.
C. A technical inventin.D. A gegraphical discvery.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Edward Biddulph所说的话中“We were abslutely blwn away when we saw the cntents in there, as we might have expected them t have leaked ut.(当我们看到里面的东西时，我们完全震惊了，因为我们可能预料到它们已经泄露了)”可知，Edward Biddulph对鸡蛋感到震惊是因为鸡蛋里面还保留着液体，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“The egg is nw being hused at Discver Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while wrk cntinues t discver hw t extract (提取) the inside withut breaking the delicate shell. “There is huge ptential fr further research and this is the next stage in the life f this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.(该蛋现在被保存在艾尔斯伯里的发现雄鹿博物馆，同时我们还在继续探索如何在不破坏脆弱蛋壳的情况下取出内部的方法。比杜尔夫先生说：“进一步研究的潜力巨大，这是这个非凡的鸡蛋生命的下一阶段。”)”可推知，将对鸡蛋进行更多的研究。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.(科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，据信它是世界上唯一的此类鸡蛋，因为它里面仍然有液体。)”和最后一段中“As we fund ut when we visited the Natural Histry Museum, it appears t be the ldest knwn example in the wrld.(正如我们在参观自然历史博物馆时发现的那样，它似乎是世界上已知最古老的例子)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液，C项“一颗据称是世界上最古老的完整鸡蛋”适合作文章标题，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.(科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，据信它是世界上唯一的此类鸡蛋，因为它里面仍然有液体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液，由此可推知，本文可能选自一篇新闻报道，故选A。
D
Research suggests there culd be a simple, safe, and ecnmical way t relieve pain: green light. And a new animal study reveals the bilgical basis f hw it might wrk.
Scientists have been explring the pain-relieving effects f green light fr at least half a decade, uncvering an ccasinal clue n exactly hw it happens. This new muse study, led by neurscientist Yu-Lng Tang f Fudan University in Shanghai, further specifically reveals the eye cells and brain pathways that supprt the pain relief smetimes felt after expsure t lw-intensity green light. It was discvered that cnes and rds (视锥细胞和视杆细胞) —the eye cells that sense light—cntributed t the pain-relieving effects f green light in healthy mice and mice with diseases.
As scientists ften d, the researchers inactivated certain cells t see what effect that had n the animals’ sense f pain. When they inactivated the rds in sme mice, thse animals shwed nly partial relief with green light, while mice withut cnes shwed n signs f pain relief at all when bathed in green light.
“We fund that cnes are essential fr green light analgesia (痛觉缺失), while rds play a secndary rle,” explained Tang and his clleagues in their published paper. Frm there, they fllwed the path taken by electrical signals frm the eye thrugh the brain.
Bathed in green light, the cnes and rds stimulated a grup f brain cells, which has previusly been linked t the analgesic effects f bright light in general. In this part f the brain, these neurns (神经元) express smething invlved in pain signaling. These cells then relay the message t anther part f the brain that deals with pain, effectively turning dwn the sensatin f severe pain.
Pain relief in animals is a far cry frm humans, but this study succeeds in lcating pain circuits in the brain that respnd t visual inputs and expands ur understanding f a safe, easy way t pssibly relieve them.
12. What can we learn abut the new study frm paragraph 2?
A. It’s the first f its kind.
B. It’s perfrmed n different animals.
C. It’s cperatin between universities.
D. It’s mre precise than previus studies.
13. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By analyzing data.B. By making surveys.
C. By classifying cases.D. By ding experiments.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The effect f green light.B. The imprtance f neurns.
C. The bilgical basis f the finding.D. The perating principle f brain cells.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the study?
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.
C. Dismissive.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿光是一种简单、安全、经济的且可以缓解疼痛的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This new muse study, led by neurscientist Yu-Lng Tang f Fudan University in Shanghai, further specifically reveals the eye cells and brain pathways that supprt the pain relief smetimes felt after expsure t lw-intensity green light.”（由上海复旦大学神经科学家唐玉龙领导的这项新的小鼠研究进一步明确地揭示了在暴露于低强度绿光后，眼睛细胞和大脑通路支持疼痛缓解。）可知，这项新的研究进一步揭示了在暴露于低强度绿光后，眼睛细胞和大脑通路支持疼痛缓解，推断出这项新的研究比之前的研究更精确。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As scientists ften d, the researchers inactivated certain cells t see what effect that had n the animals’ sense f pain. When they inactivated the rds in sme mice, thse animals shwed nly partial relief with green light, while mice withut cnes shwed n signs f pain relief at all when bathed in green light.”（正如科学家们经常做的那样，研究人员灭活了某些细胞，看看这对动物的疼痛感有什么影响。当他们灭活一些老鼠的视杆细胞时，这些动物在绿光下只表现出部分缓解，而没有视锥细胞的老鼠在绿光下完全没有疼痛缓解的迹象。）可知，研究者是通过做实验的方法进行这项研究的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Bathed in green light, the cnes and rds stimulated a grup f brain cells, which has previusly been linked t the analgesic effects f bright light in general.”（在绿光的照射下，视锥细胞和视杆细胞刺激了一组脑细胞，这通常与强光的镇痛作用有关。）可知，第五段主要是介绍了绿光的影响。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pain relief in animals is a far cry frm humans, but this study succeeds in lcating pain circuits in the brain that respnd t visual inputs and expands ur understanding f a safe, easy way t pssibly relieve them.”（动物的疼痛缓解与人类相距甚远，但这项研究成功地定位了大脑中对视觉输入做出反应的疼痛回路，并扩展了我们对一种安全、简单的可能缓解疼痛的方法的理解。）可知，作者肯定了这项研究的价值，推断出作者对于这项研究的态度是支持的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f the unknwn is an intense fear f uncertain r unknwn situatins. Essentially, it’s a fear caused by a lack f infrmatin abut ther peple and experiences, and a lw tlerance fr the uncertainty that cmes with expsure. It can lead t intense distress r anxiety, and disturb yur daily life. ____16____
Understand yur fear. Fear is nt unique t yu. Fear is part f ur human DNA, s it is nt unusual fr yu t feel fear when yu are stepping ut int the unknwn. ____17____ It is just a whle bunch f self-limiting beliefs based n what we think may happen. Accept that yu have fearful thughts but dn’t let these fearful thughts disturb yur life.
____18____ An underlying cause f ur fear f the unknwn is based n ur fear f failure. If yu really understand yur fear f the unknwn and have lked at realistic risks in regard t stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, then yu’ll realize that failure culd be acceptable. ____19____There will always be a psitive utcme at sme pint in yur jurney.
Adapt t change. ____20____ We live in a wrld f cnstant and at times verturning changes. The mre we resist change, the mre it will persist（持续）in ur lives. Stepping ut and adapting t change will pen yu up t a wrld f pprtunities and grwth. Change will becme a fact f life that yu will accept and successfully manage.
A. Nthing is set in stne.
B. Accept failure as an ptin.
C. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
D. Our fear f the unknwn is nt based n reality.
E. Take away the idea f failure and use setbacks as experiences.
F. Here are a few ways that help vercme yur fear f the unknwn.
G. Hwever, prblems will arise when peple are frzen by fear f the unknwn.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你克服对未知的恐惧的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Fear f the unknwn is an intense fear f uncertain r unknwn situatins. Essentially, it’s a fear caused by a lack f infrmatin abut ther peple and experiences, and a lw tlerance fr the uncertainty that cmes with expsure. It can lead t intense distress r anxiety, and disturb yur daily life. (对未知的恐惧是对不确定或未知情况的强烈恐惧。从本质上讲，这是由于缺乏有关他人和经历的信息以及对暴露所带来的不确定性的低容忍度而引起的恐惧。它可能会导致强烈的痛苦或焦虑，并扰乱您的日常生活。)”指出对未知的恐惧的一些危害，下文“Understand yur fear. (了解你的恐惧。)”“Adapt t change (适应改变)”指出一些克服恐惧的方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，F项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您克服对未知的恐惧。”符合，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Fear is part f ur human DNA, s it is nt unusual fr yu t feel fear when yu are stepping ut int the unknwn. (恐惧是人类 DNA 的一部分，因此当你踏入未知世界时感到恐惧并不罕见。)”可知，当你踏入未知世界时感到恐惧并不罕见，空处承接上文，对上文进行介绍，D项“你对未知的恐惧并非基于现实。”符合，引起下文，下文“It is just a whle bunch f self-limiting beliefs based n what we think may happen. (这只是一堆基于我们认为可能发生的事情的自我限制信念。)”指出了对未知世界的恐惧不是基于现实，而是是一堆基于我们认为可能发生的事情的自我限制信念，故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“An underlying cause f ur fear f the unknwn is based n ur fear f failure. If yu really understand yur fear f the unknwn and have lked at realistic risks in regard t stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, then yu’ll realize that failure culd be acceptable. (我们对未知事物感到恐惧的根本原因是我们对失败的恐惧。如果你真正了解自己对未知的恐惧，并考虑了走出舒适区的现实风险，那么你就会意识到失败是可以接受的。)”指出我们要接受失败，B项“接受失败作为一种选择。”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“If yu really understand yur fear f the unknwn and have lked at realistic risks in regard t stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, then yu’ll realize that failure culd be acceptable. (如果你真正了解自己对未知的恐惧，并考虑了走出舒适区的现实风险，那么你就会意识到失败是可以接受的。)”指出我们要接受失败，空处承接上文，指出该如何具体做，E项“去掉失败的想法，把挫折当作经验。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“We live in a wrld f cnstant and at times verturning changes. The mre we resist change, the mre it will persist (持续) in ur lives. (我们生活在一个不断变化、有时甚至是颠覆性变化的世界中。我们越抵制改变，它就越会在我们的生活中持续存在。)”指出我们的生活是不断变化的，A项“没有什么是一成不变的。”符合，引起下文，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, prbably at my age f 16 r 17, my mtrcycle brke dwn at a crssing. It suddenly died while I was ____21____. I pulled the bike t the side f the rad and nt the ____22____. It was nighttime and it was dark. I was s ____23____.
Nt knwing where t seek help, I tried t ____24____ the prblem f my bike. Then, ut f nwhere a man walked up the sidewalk. He ____25____ next t me, lked at me, and smiled. “D yu need sme help? I have a flashlight.” I tld him I had n idea what was ____26____and I just was ging t call my dad. He handed me the flashlight and helped me ____27____ the bike t a car wash, which was brighter.
I called my dad but he went t the wrng ____28____. S I had t wait twice as lng fr him, during which the man ____29____ talking t me just abut life and grwing up. T be frank, I was in n _____30_____ fr what he was saying. But due t his cmpany, my fear disappeared and I _____31_____ calmed dwn. In the end, my dad _____32_____. The man helped us lad the bike nt my dad’s van (小型货车), and then he waved gdbye t us and walked away.
Years have passed, but that night still _____33_____my mind ccasinally and gives me a feeling f warmth. Never hesitate t ffer yur _____34_____, fr yu will never knw what a(n) _____35_____ it can make.
21. A. searchingB. stretchingC. strikingD. riding
22. A. sidewalkB. crsswalkC. drivewayD. highway
23. A. angryB. scaredC. surprisedD. curius
24. A. sum upB. give upC. bring utD. figure ut
25. A. fellB. livedC. stppedD. waited
26. A. specialB. prperC. pssibleD. wrng
27. A. carryB. pushC. packD. assess
28. A. sptB. targetC. curtD. statin
29. A. cnsideredB. avidedC. keptD. admitted
30. A. wayB. mdC. timeD. dubt
31. A. suddenlyB. frtunatelyC. accidentallyD. gradually
32. A. std utB. tk ffC. shwed upD. brke in
33. A. slipsB. crssesC. changesD. blws
34. A. kindnessB. guidanceC. determinatinD. service
35. A. differenceB. appintmentC. achievementD. cntributin
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆少年时期，他的自行车坏了之后受到陌生人的帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我骑行的时候车子突然坏了。A. searching寻找；B. stretching拉伸；C. striking击，撞；D. riding骑行。根据后文“I pulled the bike t the side f the rad”可知，作者把自行车停在路边，说明他之前是在骑车。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自行车停在路边，上了人行道。A. sidewalk人行道；B. crsswalk人行横道；C. driveway车道；D. highway高速公路。根据后文“Then, ut f nwhere a man walked up the sidewalk.”可知，作者上了人行道。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A. angry生气的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“It was nighttime and it was dark.”可知，那是晚上，天很黑，推断出作者感到害怕。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于不知道去哪里寻求帮助，我试图找出我自行车的问题。A. sum up总结；B. give up放弃；C. bring ut带出；D. figure ut找出。根据前文“Nt knwing where t seek help”。可知，作者不知道去哪里找人帮忙，推断出他准备自己找出自行车的问题。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停在我身边，看着我，笑了。A. fell落下；B. lived生活；C. stpped停下；D. waited等待。根据后文““D yu need sme help? I have a flashlight.””可知，一个男人问我是不是需要帮助，推断出他停在我身边。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我不知道哪里出了问题，我正要给我爸打电话。A. special特殊的；B. prper合适的；C. pssible可能的；D. wrng有问题的。根据前文“my mtrcycle brke dwn at a crssing”可知，作者的自行车突然坏了，推断出自行车有问题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手电筒递给我，帮我把自行车推到一个更亮的洗车处。A. carry携带；B. push推；C. pack打包；D. assess评估。根据前文“my mtrcycle brke dwn at a crssing”可知，作者的自行车坏了，不能骑，推断出他帮作者把自行车推到一个洗车处旁边。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给我爸打了电话，但他走错了地方。A. spt地点；B. target目标；C. curt法院；D. statin车站。根据后文“S I had t wait twice as lng fr him”可知，作者不得不等他两倍的时间，推断出他的父亲找错了地方。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不等他两倍的时间，在此期间，他一直和我谈论生活和成长。A. cnsidered考虑；B. avided避免；C. kept保持；D. admitted承认。根据后文“T be frank, I was in n ____10____ fr what he was saying.”可知，作者没有心情听他正在说什么，推断出这个陌生人一直在和作者说话。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我没心情听他说的话。A. way方法；B. md情绪；C. time时间；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文“I called my dad but he went t the wrng ____8____.”可知，作者因为他父亲走错路，一直没有到达，没心情听他说话。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是因为他的陪伴，我的恐惧消失了，我渐渐平静下来。A. suddenly突然地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“my fear disappeared”可知，作者的恐惧消失了，推断出他逐渐变得安静。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我爸爸出现了。A. std ut突出；B. tk ff脱下；C. shwed up出现；D. brke in打破。葛奴前文“I called my dad”可知，作者之前给他的父亲打过电话，推断出他的父亲出现了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，但那个夜晚仍然会突然浮现在我的脑海里，给我一种温暖的感觉。A. slips滑落；B. crsses闪过；C. changes改变；D. blws吹。根据下文“my mind ccasinally and gives me a feeling f warmth”可知，多年以后作者还是会突然想起那个夜晚。crss ne’s mind为固定搭配，意为“突然想到”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要犹豫，要表达你的善意，因为你永远不会知道它会带来多大的不同。A. kindness善意；B. guidance指导；C. determinatin决心；D. service服务。根据前文“The man helped us lad the bike nt my dad’s van（小型货车）, and then he waved gdbye t us and walked away.”可知，一个陌生人帮助了作者，推断出作者认为要表达善意给他人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要犹豫，要表达你的善意，因为你永远不会知道它会带来多大的不同。A. difference不同；B. appintment约定；C. achievement成就；D. cntributin贡献。根据前文“Years have passed, but that night still ____13____my mind ccasinally and gives me a feeling f warmth.”可知，作者仍然能记起陌生人带给他的温暖，推断出他认为表达善意会带来很大的不同。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a harvest that’s almst magical: grwing rice in saline (含盐的) sil and making a frtune at the same time.
Wu Zaizhu is ____36____ lcal farmer in Da’an, Jilin Prvince. He says his secret fr success is fllwing a ____37____ (science) recipe that really transfrms the saline sil, a kind f sil even the scientists ____38____ (them) called “prblematic”. But by ____39____ (pull) in pinins frm sme 1,400 scientists, a way was fund t transfrm that unwanted sil. It’s a cmprehensive ____40____ (slve) that invlves treating and imprving the sil itself, screening salt-tlerant crp varieties, and emplying special planning techniques as well as caring fr the verall envirnment.
“We call it Da’an Mdel, ____41____ imprves the sil, the seed and the technique in agriculture. It’s prven cst-effective, easily repeatable, and ____42____ (wide) applicable and gd fr Jilin’s saline il area,” said Wu.
Since 2021, lts f land (almst 5,000 square kilmeters) in the prvince ____43____ (transfrm). That was previusly almst impssible fr agriculture, including Wu’s crpland.
Wu said he’s nt nly expanding his field, but his experience has cnvinced sme f his ____44____ (neighbr) t jin him. “In the new year, we will cntinue t wrk _____45_____ (change) the saline land int fertile (肥沃的) land, and we may have a gd harvest f rice frm here,” he said.
【答案】36. a 37. scientific
38. themselves
39. pulling
40. slutin
41. which 42. widely
43. has been transfrmed
44. neighbrs
45. t change
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个几乎神奇的收获：在盐碱地里种植水稻。吴再周（音译Wu Zaizhu）采用科学方法“大安模式”将盐碱地改造成为可种植粮食作物的土壤，不仅使他扩大了种植面积，还有了好收成的希望。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：吴再周（音译Wu Zaizhu）是吉林省大安市的当地农民。分析可知，应使用不定冠词，作名词“lcal farmer”的限定词，“lcal/ˈləʊkəl/”的发音为辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，他成功的秘诀是遵循一种科学配方，真正改变盐碱地，一种甚至科学家自己都称之为“有问题”的土壤。分析可知，这里用形容词作定语，修饰之后名词“recipe (方法，配方)”。“science”，名词，意为“科学”，其形容词形式为“scientific (科学的)”。故填scientific。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他说，他成功秘诀是遵循一种科学配方，真正改变盐碱地，一种甚至科学家自己都称之为“有问题”的土壤。分析可知，“____3____ (them)”为“the scientists”的同位语，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但通过吸收大约1400名科学家的意见，找到了一种改造这种有害的土壤的方法。分析可知，“by”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填pulling。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个综合的解决方案，包括处理和改善土壤本身，筛选耐盐作物品种，采用特殊的规划技术以及关心整体环境。根据空前“a”不定冠词，“cmprehensive (综合的，全面的)”形容词可知，“a cmprehensive ____5____ (slve)”为名词短语，因此这里应填名词形式。“slve”，动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式为“slutin (解决办法)”。故填slutin。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们称之为大安模式，它改善了土壤、种子和农业技术。分析可知，“___6___ imprves the sil, the seed and the technique in agriculture”为修饰“Da’an Mdel”的非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：吴说：“事实证明，它具有成本效益，易于重复，广泛适用，对吉林盐碱地油区有好处。”分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰形容词“applicable (适用的，适当的)”。“wide”，形容词，意为“宽的，广泛的”，其副词形式为“widely (普遍地，广泛地，范围广地)”。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2021年以来，该省的许多土地（近5000平方公里）已经进行了改造。分析可知，所填动词为句中的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Since 2021”可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语“lts f land”与动词“transfrm (使转化)”之间为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has been dne。故填has been transfrmed。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：吴说，他不仅在拓展自己田地，而且他的经验也说服了他的一些邻居加入他的行列。分析可知，“sme f”之后应是接可数名词复数形式。故填neighbrs。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他说：“在新的一年里，我们将继续努力把盐碱地变成肥沃的土地，我们可能会从这里获得一个好收成。”分析可知，这里为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填t change。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack的学校要举办有关国外传统艺术的写作比赛，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一种有代表性的中国传统艺术，内容包括：
1.艺术的名称；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will d a gd jb in the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts. I wuld like t recmmend Chinese painting as a representative art frm. It has a lng histry and unique aesthetic value. Chinese painting emphasizes the expressin f the artist’s inner wrld and pursuit f harmny between nature and humanity. The brushwrk and ink techniques are exquisite and distinctive, which give the paintings a prfund artistic charm. I believe that studying Chinese painting will help yu better understand the essence f Chinese culture.
I hpe yu will d a gd jb in the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封推荐信。要求考生以李华的身份，就英国笔友Jack的学校要举办有关国外传统艺术的写作比赛，他对中国文化很感兴趣一事，给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一种有代表性的中国传统艺术。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy → delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in → have a passin fr
相信：believe→ have faith in
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I wuld like t recmmend Chinese painting as a representative art frm.
拓展句：I wish t advcate Chinese painting as a paradigmatic artistic expressin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts.（使用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The brushwrk and ink techniques are exquisite and distinctive, which give the paintings a prfund artistic charm.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Bruce are gd friends. They are bth in Grade Six and lve hanging ut tgether in their small fishing twn.
One day, they decided t climb an ancient vlcanic hill n a small island near their twn t celebrate their last days f primary schl. Thugh the tw bys had been t the island many times befre, Bruce’s parents were wrried abut them. With quick reassurance（保证）, Bruce raced ut the dr t meet Jack.
Passing by a giant sculpture f a whale, Jack thught f the whales in the sea. Bth f the bys are whale lvers. They have raised hundreds f punds twards saving them, but they knw they need t d even mre. Maybe being in high schl will help?
Since the island is nt very far away frm the mainland, sn they were nearly at the island. Suddenly, they heard a strange nise. Culd it be cming frm the many nesting birds n the island?
Determined t wrk ut the mystery, they began t search. T their shck, they discvered a whale that had been trapped in a fishing net. In rder t free the pr creature, they repeatedly dived dwn int the freezing sea t cut the net, but eventually, they were wrn ut. With a strm rlling in, they had t admit defeat.
As they rwed back, Bruce and Jack discussed what they shuld d next. They knew they culdn’t leave the whale trapped like that. They had t d smething.
Back at hme, they tld their parents what they had fund, and tgether they came up with a plan. They wuld raise mney t hi re a bat with a bigger engine. They wuld als ask lcal businesses and peple t dnate fd fr the whale. Then they went dr t dr in the twn, asking fr help. Luckily, many lcal peple ffered t jin them t rescue the trapped whale.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, the strm blew ver and the sky cleared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They stpped the bat nt far away frm the whale.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, the strm blew ver and the sky cleared. Bruce, Jack, their parents, and the vlunteers they had rallied, set ut early in the mrning abard the newly rented bat, its engine raring with prmise. The sea, nw calmer, mirrred the serenity f the freshly washed sky abve. Spirits were high as they navigated twards the island, each persn n bard carrying the weight f hpe and determinatin t save the trapped whale.
They stpped the bat nt far away frm the whale. The team sprang int actin, dividing themselves int smaller grups with specific tasks. With a nd frm the team leader, the divers plunged int the chilly water, their breaths held in anticipatin. As the net gradually lsened, the whale seemed t sense the prgress, its mvements becming less strained. With ne final strategic cut, the whale was freed frm its aquatic prisn. Back n the bat, cheers erupted, and tears f jy mixed with the salty sea breeze. Fr Bruce and Jack, this adventure marked nt nly the end f their primary schl years but the beginning f a lifelng cmmitment t making a difference in the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友Jack和Bruce的故事。他们即将从小学毕业，为了庆祝这一时刻，决定去附近小岛上的古火山丘探险。两人都是鲸鱼爱好者，并为保护鲸鱼筹集过资金。在前往小岛的过程中，他们意外发现一头鲸鱼被渔网困住。尽管尝试解救，但因体力不支和天气变坏而未能成功。回到家后，他们告知父母并共同策划了一场救援行动，包括筹款租用大马力船和征集食物，同时动员小镇居民参与。故事展现了两个孩子的勇敢、坚持以及社区团结合作的精神，为了保护野生动物而共同努力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，暴风雨过去了，天空放晴了。”可知，第一段可描写布鲁斯、杰克、他们的父母和他们召集的志愿者一大早就登上了新租的船拯救被困的鲸鱼，船上的每个人都肩负着拯救被困鲸鱼的希望和决心。。
②由第二段首句内容“他们把船停在离鲸鱼不远的地方。”可知，第二段可描写团队迅速行动起来，将自己分成几个小组，完成特定的任务，最后这头鲸鱼获释，对Bruce和Jack来说，这次冒险不仅标志着他们小学时代的结束，也标志着他们毕生致力于改变世界的开始。
2.续写线索：登上新租的船——充满希望——驶向小岛——情绪高涨——肩负着拯救鲸鱼的希望和决心——团队迅速行动——完成特定任务——鲸鱼获释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①登上：abard/step nt
②驶向/前往：navigate twards/head fr
③.出发： set ut/start ff
情绪类
①情绪高涨：carry the weight f hpe and determinatin/be in high spirits
②喜悦：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Bruce, Jack, their parents, and the vlunteers they had rallied, set ut early in the mrning abard the newly rented bat, its engine raring with prmise. （they had rallied运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句修饰先行词vlunteers）
[高分句型2].As the net gradually lsened, the whale seemed t sense the prgress, its mvements becming less strained. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw did the wman knw the gd news?
A. Thrugh a text.
B. Thrugh an e-mail.
C. Thrugh a letter.
2. What des the wman think f the players?
A. They are very excellent.
B. Their career is prmising.
C. They shuld give up music.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $45.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.
B. In the ffice.
C. In the furniture stre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new restaurant.
B. Their favrite fd.
C. Reviews n the Internet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers mst likely d this Friday night?
A Check the schedule.
B. G t the cinema.
C. See the new apartment.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Huse agent and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where d the man’s recrds cme frm?
A. His grandpa.
B. Smene’s dnatins.
C. His persnal cllectins.
9. What will the man d with the recrds that he dislikes?
A. Put them aside. B. Sell them ut. C. Give them away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man g t San Dieg?
A. T d business. B. T visit his friends. C. T g n hliday.
11. What is prbably the man’s favrite cmic figure?
A. The Hulk. B. Irn Man. C. Captain America.
12. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The man had a great vacatin.
B. She will visit the cmic exhibitin.
C. The cmic exhibitin is just s-s.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the psitin feature?
A. It serves children.
B. It prefers cllege graduates.
C. It ffers n salary.
14. What kind f wrk was the wman nce invlved in?
A. Typing. B. Strytelling. C. Phtgraphy.
15. When is the wman available?
A. On Mnday evenings. B. On Friday afternns. C. On Sunday mrnings.
16. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Send her schl a certificate.
B. Ask her schl fr permissin.
C. Prvide her with skill training.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw heavy is the alarm?
A. 15 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 50 kg.
18. When will the shaking arm wrk?
A. When the alarm sund stps.
B. As sn as the alarm starts ringing.
C. When the alarm fails t get yur eyes pen.
19. What d we knw abut the alarm sunds?
A. They cntain ten types.
B. They are enugh t wake yu up.
C. They nly stp after yu get up.
20. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An electrnic engineer. C. A saleswman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Annuncing ETC’s Ninth Annual Student Cntest fr Internatinal Educatin Week!
Internatinal Educatin Week (IEW) is a jint prject between the US Department f State and the US Department f Educatin. It was created in an effrt t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther and cperate with each ther thrugh educatin and exchange. All ETC (Educatin Travel & Culture) students are highly encuraged t make cultural presentatins in their hst cmmunities as part f IEW.
Where and when des it take place? IEW ccurs Nvember 18~22, 2024. Yu can present in schl, at after-schl clubs, at yur lcal nursing hme, etc. ETC encurages all students t participate in IEW and ffers a cntest fr which the tp 3 presenters win amazing prizes.
Hw can yu get invlved? Begin planning yur presentatin nw. Ask teachers, yur crdinatr (协调人), r yur hst family where yu might be able t make yur presentatin. Make yur presentatin and take lts f pictures f the event including the materials that yu used. Cmplete the applicatin frm and have ne r mre adults cmplete the recmmendatin frm. Be sure t submit the frms n later than December 1st.
Submit frms and pictures t:
Kara Petersn—Administrative Manager
27014 N.178th Ave Surprise, AZ 85387
E-mail: Kpetersn@edutrav.rg
*1st Prize: A free trip t New Yrk City! (ETC Trip in March, 2025, tickets nt included)
*2nd Prize: $200 Gift Card
*3rd Prize: $100 Gift Card
All participants will receive a shirt! And the winners will be annunced n December 15th
1. What is the purpse f IEW?
A. T mtivate students t make an impact.
B. T encurage students t speak up bravely.
C. T bst the wellness f students arund the wrld.
D. T prmte internatinal understanding and cperatin.
2. When is the deadline fr the applicatin?
A. Nvember 18th.B. Nvember 22nd.
C. December 1st.D. December 15th.
3. What is the cmmn gift fr all participants?
A. A free trip.B. A shirt.
C. A gift card.D. A film ticket.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了ETC的第九届国际教育周学生比赛的相关信息，包括比赛的目的、时间、地点、参与方式、奖励等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was created in an effrt t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther and cperate with each ther thrugh educatin and exchange.”（它的创建是为了帮助来自不同国家的人们通过教育和交流理解并合作。）可推知，国际教育周的目的是促进国际理解和合作。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Be sure t submit the frms n later than December 1st.”（确保不迟于12月1日提交表格。）可推知，申请的截止日期是12月1日。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All participants will receive a shirt!”（所有参与者都将获得一件衬衫！）可推知，所有参与者的共同礼物是一件衬衫。故选B。
B
It lasted just 24 secnds, but it’s an unfrgettable mment that has caught hearts everywhere. During a basketball game at Zeeland East High Schl in Zeeland, Michigan, the crwd fell quiet, giving high schl junir Jules Hgland an pprtunity t take a sht.
Hgland wh is blind, fllwed alng as a wman tapped (轻敲) a yellw ple against the backbard and a teammate guided her t the perfect psitin. Thirteen secnds later, the 11th grader nailed a free thrw and the silent audience erupted in raring cheers and applause.
Zeeland Public Schls shared the extrardinary mment, filmed by Brandy Navetta, the schl district’s cmmunicatins and marketing directr n Twitter, alng with the wrds, “Yu thught natinal basketball turnaments were infusive, but Zeeland Public Schls Unified Basketball tk ver the curt this mrning. And the crwd went wild!”
Hgland’s mm Karen said she was s prud f her achievement. She als praised the yung students fr their respect and sensitivity twards her daughter. Hgland set a new recrd n what blind peple can achieve and wanted this vide t inspire all thse wh are facing challenges. “I’m hping this vide will inspire thers t keep trying n matter what their challenges are,” she said.
Students frm bth Zeeland East and Zeeland West High Schl witnessed Hgland’s uplifting sht, part f an inclusive basketball game with zLinks. Nathan VandeGuchte, a special educatin teacher with Zeeland West, added that inclusive sprts has made a significant impact n students at Zeeland schls since the zLinks prgram started. “It was s mving t see Hgland hit that sht again in frnt f 2,500 peple,” said Nathan. “The lens (视角) with which many f ur special educatin students are viewed has nw been frever changed. They knw that they are imprtant, and they recgnize that they are cntributing members f ur student bdy!”
4. Why did the crwd g wild as Hgland nailed a free thrw?
A. Because she culdn’t see.B. Because she was cmpetitive.
C. Because it was her first sht.D. Because it was the end f the game.
5. What des the underlined wrd “infusive” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Addictive.B. Puzzling.
C. Infrmative.D. Exciting.
6. What message des Hgland cnvey t us thrugh her stry?
A. Dream big, dream early.B. Never fear t fight challenges.
C. Interest is the best teacher.D. The mre ne des, the mre ne can d.
7. What can we infer abut the special educatin students frm Nathan’s wrds?
A. They were usually verestimated.
B. They gt cnfidence frm the prgram.
C. They shuld be given mre pprtunities.
D. They were eager t explre the unknwn.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了特殊学校的学生Hgland是一个盲人，在篮球比赛中投进了球，这创造了盲人所能取得的成就的新纪录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hgland, wh is blind, fllwed alng as a wman tapped (轻敲) a yellw ple against the backbard and a teammate guided her t the perfect psitin. Thirteen secnds later, the 11th grader nailed a free thrw and the silent audience erupted in raring cheers and applause.(胡格兰是盲人，她跟着一名女子轻敲篮板上的一根黄色杆子，一名队友引导她到达完美的位置。十三秒后，这位十一年级学生罚球命中，沉默的观众爆发出欢呼声和掌声。)”可知，Hgland是一个盲人，在她进了一次罚球后，观众欢呼起来，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Zeeland Public Schls shared the extrardinary mment, filmed by Brandy Navetta, the schl district’s cmmunicatins and marketing directr n Twitter, alng with the wrds(泽兰公立学校在 Twitter 上分享了由该学区传播和营销总监Brandy Navetta拍摄的这一非凡时刻，并附上以下文字：)”可知，Hgland进球的这一非凡时刻被拍摄下来，由此可推知，这场全国篮球锦标赛令人兴奋，划线单词意为“令人兴奋的”，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hgland set a new recrd n what blind peple can achieve and wanted this vide t inspire all thse wh are facing challenges. “I’m hping this vide will inspire thers t keep trying n matter what their challenges are,” she said.(霍格兰创造了盲人所能取得的成就的新纪录，并希望这段视频能够激励所有面临挑战的人。“我希望这段视频能够激励其他人继续尝试，无论他们面临什么挑战，”她说。)”可推知，Hgland通过她的故事向我们传递这样一个道理：永远不要害怕应对挑战，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nathan所说的“The lens (视角) with which many f ur special educatin students are viewed has nw been frever changed. They knw that they are imprtant, and they recgnize that they are cntributing members f ur student bdy!(我们许多特殊教育学生观看的视角现在已经永远改变了。他们知道自己很重要，并且认识到自己是对我们学生团体做出贡献的成员！)”可推知，特殊教育的学生从zLinks这一项目中获得了自信，故选B。
C
A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.
It was discvered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discvery”. During the curse f the dig, archaelgists brke three ther eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a furth egg remained undamaged. It is the nly cmplete egg ever fund dating back t the Rman times.
Nw, a micr scan has fund that the egg still cntains the ylk (蛋黄) and egg white, and it is believed t be the nly cmplete egg frm that perid. The recent wrk has been carried ut by cnservatr Dana Gdburn-Brwn, wh tk the egg fr further analysis at the University f Kent.
Edward Biddulph, senir prject manager at Oxfrd Archaelgy, wh versaw the dig, said, “It prduced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart frm being cmplete—which is incredible enugh—als held its liquid inside. We were abslutely blwn away when we saw the cntents in there, as we might have expected them t have leaked ut.”
It has als been taken t Lndn’s Natural Histry Museum, where Duglas Russell, the senir directr f the museum, was cnsulted abut hw t cnserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we fund ut when we visited the Natural Histry Museum, it appears t be the ldest knwn example in the wrld.”
The egg is nw being hused at Discver Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while wrk cntinues t discver hw t extract (提取) the inside withut breaking the delicate shell.
“There is huge ptential fr further research and this is the next stage in the life f this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.
8. Why was Edward Biddulph shcked at the egg?
A. It was badly preserved.B. It culd be blwn away.
C. It kept liquid cntents inside.D. It was still gd enugh t eat.
9. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The egg will be brken fr further study.
B. The egg will be n display in the museum.
C. Mre studies will be carried ut abut the egg.
D. Mre effrts will be put int studying the egg shell.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed
B. An Ancient Egg Reveals the Histry f Buckinghamshire
C. An Egg Is Said t Be the Oldest Cmplete One in the Wrld
D. An Amazing Egg Is Still Full f Liquid 1,700 Years Later
11. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bilgy essay.
C. A technical inventin.D. A gegraphical discvery.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Edward Biddulph所说的话中“We were abslutely blwn away when we saw the cntents in there, as we might have expected them t have leaked ut.(当我们看到里面的东西时，我们完全震惊了，因为我们可能预料到它们已经泄露了)”可知，Edward Biddulph对鸡蛋感到震惊是因为鸡蛋里面还保留着液体，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“The egg is nw being hused at Discver Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while wrk cntinues t discver hw t extract (提取) the inside withut breaking the delicate shell. “There is huge ptential fr further research and this is the next stage in the life f this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.(该蛋现在被保存在艾尔斯伯里的发现雄鹿博物馆，同时我们还在继续探索如何在不破坏脆弱蛋壳的情况下取出内部的方法。比杜尔夫先生说：“进一步研究的潜力巨大，这是这个非凡的鸡蛋生命的下一阶段。”)”可推知，将对鸡蛋进行更多的研究。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.(科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，据信它是世界上唯一的此类鸡蛋，因为它里面仍然有液体。)”和最后一段中“As we fund ut when we visited the Natural Histry Museum, it appears t be the ldest knwn example in the wrld.(正如我们在参观自然历史博物馆时发现的那样，它似乎是世界上已知最古老的例子)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液，C项“一颗据称是世界上最古老的完整鸡蛋”适合作文章标题，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.(科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，据信它是世界上唯一的此类鸡蛋，因为它里面仍然有液体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液，由此可推知，本文可能选自一篇新闻报道，故选A。
D
Research suggests there culd be a simple, safe, and ecnmical way t relieve pain: green light. And a new animal study reveals the bilgical basis f hw it might wrk.
Scientists have been explring the pain-relieving effects f green light fr at least half a decade, uncvering an ccasinal clue n exactly hw it happens. This new muse study, led by neurscientist Yu-Lng Tang f Fudan University in Shanghai, further specifically reveals the eye cells and brain pathways that supprt the pain relief smetimes felt after expsure t lw-intensity green light. It was discvered that cnes and rds (视锥细胞和视杆细胞) —the eye cells that sense light—cntributed t the pain-relieving effects f green light in healthy mice and mice with diseases.
As scientists ften d, the researchers inactivated certain cells t see what effect that had n the animals’ sense f pain. When they inactivated the rds in sme mice, thse animals shwed nly partial relief with green light, while mice withut cnes shwed n signs f pain relief at all when bathed in green light.
“We fund that cnes are essential fr green light analgesia (痛觉缺失), while rds play a secndary rle,” explained Tang and his clleagues in their published paper. Frm there, they fllwed the path taken by electrical signals frm the eye thrugh the brain.
Bathed in green light, the cnes and rds stimulated a grup f brain cells, which has previusly been linked t the analgesic effects f bright light in general. In this part f the brain, these neurns (神经元) express smething invlved in pain signaling. These cells then relay the message t anther part f the brain that deals with pain, effectively turning dwn the sensatin f severe pain.
Pain relief in animals is a far cry frm humans, but this study succeeds in lcating pain circuits in the brain that respnd t visual inputs and expands ur understanding f a safe, easy way t pssibly relieve them.
12. What can we learn abut the new study frm paragraph 2?
A. It’s the first f its kind.
B. It’s perfrmed n different animals.
C. It’s cperatin between universities.
D. It’s mre precise than previus studies.
13. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By analyzing data.B. By making surveys.
C. By classifying cases.D. By ding experiments.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The effect f green light.B. The imprtance f neurns.
C. The bilgical basis f the finding.D. The perating principle f brain cells.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the study?
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.
C. Dismissive.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿光是一种简单、安全、经济的且可以缓解疼痛的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This new muse study, led by neurscientist Yu-Lng Tang f Fudan University in Shanghai, further specifically reveals the eye cells and brain pathways that supprt the pain relief smetimes felt after expsure t lw-intensity green light.”（由上海复旦大学神经科学家唐玉龙领导的这项新的小鼠研究进一步明确地揭示了在暴露于低强度绿光后，眼睛细胞和大脑通路支持疼痛缓解。）可知，这项新的研究进一步揭示了在暴露于低强度绿光后，眼睛细胞和大脑通路支持疼痛缓解，推断出这项新的研究比之前的研究更精确。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As scientists ften d, the researchers inactivated certain cells t see what effect that had n the animals’ sense f pain. When they inactivated the rds in sme mice, thse animals shwed nly partial relief with green light, while mice withut cnes shwed n signs f pain relief at all when bathed in green light.”（正如科学家们经常做的那样，研究人员灭活了某些细胞，看看这对动物的疼痛感有什么影响。当他们灭活一些老鼠的视杆细胞时，这些动物在绿光下只表现出部分缓解，而没有视锥细胞的老鼠在绿光下完全没有疼痛缓解的迹象。）可知，研究者是通过做实验的方法进行这项研究的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Bathed in green light, the cnes and rds stimulated a grup f brain cells, which has previusly been linked t the analgesic effects f bright light in general.”（在绿光的照射下，视锥细胞和视杆细胞刺激了一组脑细胞，这通常与强光的镇痛作用有关。）可知，第五段主要是介绍了绿光的影响。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pain relief in animals is a far cry frm humans, but this study succeeds in lcating pain circuits in the brain that respnd t visual inputs and expands ur understanding f a safe, easy way t pssibly relieve them.”（动物的疼痛缓解与人类相距甚远，但这项研究成功地定位了大脑中对视觉输入做出反应的疼痛回路，并扩展了我们对一种安全、简单的可能缓解疼痛的方法的理解。）可知，作者肯定了这项研究的价值，推断出作者对于这项研究的态度是支持的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f the unknwn is an intense fear f uncertain r unknwn situatins. Essentially, it’s a fear caused by a lack f infrmatin abut ther peple and experiences, and a lw tlerance fr the uncertainty that cmes with expsure. It can lead t intense distress r anxiety, and disturb yur daily life. ____16____
Understand yur fear. Fear is nt unique t yu. Fear is part f ur human DNA, s it is nt unusual fr yu t feel fear when yu are stepping ut int the unknwn. ____17____ It is just a whle bunch f self-limiting beliefs based n what we think may happen. Accept that yu have fearful thughts but dn’t let these fearful thughts disturb yur life.
____18____ An underlying cause f ur fear f the unknwn is based n ur fear f failure. If yu really understand yur fear f the unknwn and have lked at realistic risks in regard t stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, then yu’ll realize that failure culd be acceptable. ____19____There will always be a psitive utcme at sme pint in yur jurney.
Adapt t change. ____20____ We live in a wrld f cnstant and at times verturning changes. The mre we resist change, the mre it will persist（持续）in ur lives. Stepping ut and adapting t change will pen yu up t a wrld f pprtunities and grwth. Change will becme a fact f life that yu will accept and successfully manage.
A. Nthing is set in stne.
B. Accept failure as an ptin.
C. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
D. Our fear f the unknwn is nt based n reality.
E. Take away the idea f failure and use setbacks as experiences.
F. Here are a few ways that help vercme yur fear f the unknwn.
G. Hwever, prblems will arise when peple are frzen by fear f the unknwn.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你克服对未知的恐惧的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Fear f the unknwn is an intense fear f uncertain r unknwn situatins. Essentially, it’s a fear caused by a lack f infrmatin abut ther peple and experiences, and a lw tlerance fr the uncertainty that cmes with expsure. It can lead t intense distress r anxiety, and disturb yur daily life. (对未知的恐惧是对不确定或未知情况的强烈恐惧。从本质上讲，这是由于缺乏有关他人和经历的信息以及对暴露所带来的不确定性的低容忍度而引起的恐惧。它可能会导致强烈的痛苦或焦虑，并扰乱您的日常生活。)”指出对未知的恐惧的一些危害，下文“Understand yur fear. (了解你的恐惧。)”“Adapt t change (适应改变)”指出一些克服恐惧的方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，F项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您克服对未知的恐惧。”符合，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Fear is part f ur human DNA, s it is nt unusual fr yu t feel fear when yu are stepping ut int the unknwn. (恐惧是人类 DNA 的一部分，因此当你踏入未知世界时感到恐惧并不罕见。)”可知，当你踏入未知世界时感到恐惧并不罕见，空处承接上文，对上文进行介绍，D项“你对未知的恐惧并非基于现实。”符合，引起下文，下文“It is just a whle bunch f self-limiting beliefs based n what we think may happen. (这只是一堆基于我们认为可能发生的事情的自我限制信念。)”指出了对未知世界的恐惧不是基于现实，而是是一堆基于我们认为可能发生的事情的自我限制信念，故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“An underlying cause f ur fear f the unknwn is based n ur fear f failure. If yu really understand yur fear f the unknwn and have lked at realistic risks in regard t stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, then yu’ll realize that failure culd be acceptable. (我们对未知事物感到恐惧的根本原因是我们对失败的恐惧。如果你真正了解自己对未知的恐惧，并考虑了走出舒适区的现实风险，那么你就会意识到失败是可以接受的。)”指出我们要接受失败，B项“接受失败作为一种选择。”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“If yu really understand yur fear f the unknwn and have lked at realistic risks in regard t stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, then yu’ll realize that failure culd be acceptable. (如果你真正了解自己对未知的恐惧，并考虑了走出舒适区的现实风险，那么你就会意识到失败是可以接受的。)”指出我们要接受失败，空处承接上文，指出该如何具体做，E项“去掉失败的想法，把挫折当作经验。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“We live in a wrld f cnstant and at times verturning changes. The mre we resist change, the mre it will persist (持续) in ur lives. (我们生活在一个不断变化、有时甚至是颠覆性变化的世界中。我们越抵制改变，它就越会在我们的生活中持续存在。)”指出我们的生活是不断变化的，A项“没有什么是一成不变的。”符合，引起下文，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, prbably at my age f 16 r 17, my mtrcycle brke dwn at a crssing. It suddenly died while I was ____21____. I pulled the bike t the side f the rad and nt the ____22____. It was nighttime and it was dark. I was s ____23____.
Nt knwing where t seek help, I tried t ____24____ the prblem f my bike. Then, ut f nwhere a man walked up the sidewalk. He ____25____ next t me, lked at me, and smiled. “D yu need sme help? I have a flashlight.” I tld him I had n idea what was ____26____and I just was ging t call my dad. He handed me the flashlight and helped me ____27____ the bike t a car wash, which was brighter.
I called my dad but he went t the wrng ____28____. S I had t wait twice as lng fr him, during which the man ____29____ talking t me just abut life and grwing up. T be frank, I was in n _____30_____ fr what he was saying. But due t his cmpany, my fear disappeared and I _____31_____ calmed dwn. In the end, my dad _____32_____. The man helped us lad the bike nt my dad’s van (小型货车), and then he waved gdbye t us and walked away.
Years have passed, but that night still _____33_____my mind ccasinally and gives me a feeling f warmth. Never hesitate t ffer yur _____34_____, fr yu will never knw what a(n) _____35_____ it can make.
21. A. searchingB. stretchingC. strikingD. riding
22. A. sidewalkB. crsswalkC. drivewayD. highway
23. A. angryB. scaredC. surprisedD. curius
24. A. sum upB. give upC. bring utD. figure ut
25. A. fellB. livedC. stppedD. waited
26. A. specialB. prperC. pssibleD. wrng
27. A. carryB. pushC. packD. assess
28. A. sptB. targetC. curtD. statin
29. A. cnsideredB. avidedC. keptD. admitted
30. A. wayB. mdC. timeD. dubt
31. A. suddenlyB. frtunatelyC. accidentallyD. gradually
32. A. std utB. tk ffC. shwed upD. brke in
33. A. slipsB. crssesC. changesD. blws
34. A. kindnessB. guidanceC. determinatinD. service
35. A. differenceB. appintmentC. achievementD. cntributin
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆少年时期，他的自行车坏了之后受到陌生人的帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我骑行的时候车子突然坏了。A. searching寻找；B. stretching拉伸；C. striking击，撞；D. riding骑行。根据后文“I pulled the bike t the side f the rad”可知，作者把自行车停在路边，说明他之前是在骑车。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自行车停在路边，上了人行道。A. sidewalk人行道；B. crsswalk人行横道；C. driveway车道；D. highway高速公路。根据后文“Then, ut f nwhere a man walked up the sidewalk.”可知，作者上了人行道。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A. angry生气的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“It was nighttime and it was dark.”可知，那是晚上，天很黑，推断出作者感到害怕。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于不知道去哪里寻求帮助，我试图找出我自行车的问题。A. sum up总结；B. give up放弃；C. bring ut带出；D. figure ut找出。根据前文“Nt knwing where t seek help”。可知，作者不知道去哪里找人帮忙，推断出他准备自己找出自行车的问题。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停在我身边，看着我，笑了。A. fell落下；B. lived生活；C. stpped停下；D. waited等待。根据后文““D yu need sme help? I have a flashlight.””可知，一个男人问我是不是需要帮助，推断出他停在我身边。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我不知道哪里出了问题，我正要给我爸打电话。A. special特殊的；B. prper合适的；C. pssible可能的；D. wrng有问题的。根据前文“my mtrcycle brke dwn at a crssing”可知，作者的自行车突然坏了，推断出自行车有问题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手电筒递给我，帮我把自行车推到一个更亮的洗车处。A. carry携带；B. push推；C. pack打包；D. assess评估。根据前文“my mtrcycle brke dwn at a crssing”可知，作者的自行车坏了，不能骑，推断出他帮作者把自行车推到一个洗车处旁边。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给我爸打了电话，但他走错了地方。A. spt地点；B. target目标；C. curt法院；D. statin车站。根据后文“S I had t wait twice as lng fr him”可知，作者不得不等他两倍的时间，推断出他的父亲找错了地方。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不等他两倍的时间，在此期间，他一直和我谈论生活和成长。A. cnsidered考虑；B. avided避免；C. kept保持；D. admitted承认。根据后文“T be frank, I was in n ____10____ fr what he was saying.”可知，作者没有心情听他正在说什么，推断出这个陌生人一直在和作者说话。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我没心情听他说的话。A. way方法；B. md情绪；C. time时间；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文“I called my dad but he went t the wrng ____8____.”可知，作者因为他父亲走错路，一直没有到达，没心情听他说话。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是因为他的陪伴，我的恐惧消失了，我渐渐平静下来。A. suddenly突然地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“my fear disappeared”可知，作者的恐惧消失了，推断出他逐渐变得安静。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我爸爸出现了。A. std ut突出；B. tk ff脱下；C. shwed up出现；D. brke in打破。葛奴前文“I called my dad”可知，作者之前给他的父亲打过电话，推断出他的父亲出现了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，但那个夜晚仍然会突然浮现在我的脑海里，给我一种温暖的感觉。A. slips滑落；B. crsses闪过；C. changes改变；D. blws吹。根据下文“my mind ccasinally and gives me a feeling f warmth”可知，多年以后作者还是会突然想起那个夜晚。crss ne’s mind为固定搭配，意为“突然想到”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要犹豫，要表达你的善意，因为你永远不会知道它会带来多大的不同。A. kindness善意；B. guidance指导；C. determinatin决心；D. service服务。根据前文“The man helped us lad the bike nt my dad’s van（小型货车）, and then he waved gdbye t us and walked away.”可知，一个陌生人帮助了作者，推断出作者认为要表达善意给他人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要犹豫，要表达你的善意，因为你永远不会知道它会带来多大的不同。A. difference不同；B. appintment约定；C. achievement成就；D. cntributin贡献。根据前文“Years have passed, but that night still ____13____my mind ccasinally and gives me a feeling f warmth.”可知，作者仍然能记起陌生人带给他的温暖，推断出他认为表达善意会带来很大的不同。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a harvest that’s almst magical: grwing rice in saline (含盐的) sil and making a frtune at the same time.
Wu Zaizhu is ____36____ lcal farmer in Da’an, Jilin Prvince. He says his secret fr success is fllwing a ____37____ (science) recipe that really transfrms the saline sil, a kind f sil even the scientists ____38____ (them) called “prblematic”. But by ____39____ (pull) in pinins frm sme 1,400 scientists, a way was fund t transfrm that unwanted sil. It’s a cmprehensive ____40____ (slve) that invlves treating and imprving the sil itself, screening salt-tlerant crp varieties, and emplying special planning techniques as well as caring fr the verall envirnment.
“We call it Da’an Mdel, ____41____ imprves the sil, the seed and the technique in agriculture. It’s prven cst-effective, easily repeatable, and ____42____ (wide) applicable and gd fr Jilin’s saline il area,” said Wu.
Since 2021, lts f land (almst 5,000 square kilmeters) in the prvince ____43____ (transfrm). That was previusly almst impssible fr agriculture, including Wu’s crpland.
Wu said he’s nt nly expanding his field, but his experience has cnvinced sme f his ____44____ (neighbr) t jin him. “In the new year, we will cntinue t wrk _____45_____ (change) the saline land int fertile (肥沃的) land, and we may have a gd harvest f rice frm here,” he said.
【答案】36. a 37. scientific
38. themselves
39. pulling
40. slutin
41. which 42. widely
43. has been transfrmed
44. neighbrs
45. t change
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个几乎神奇的收获：在盐碱地里种植水稻。吴再周（音译Wu Zaizhu）采用科学方法“大安模式”将盐碱地改造成为可种植粮食作物的土壤，不仅使他扩大了种植面积，还有了好收成的希望。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：吴再周（音译Wu Zaizhu）是吉林省大安市的当地农民。分析可知，应使用不定冠词，作名词“lcal farmer”的限定词，“lcal/ˈləʊkəl/”的发音为辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，他成功的秘诀是遵循一种科学配方，真正改变盐碱地，一种甚至科学家自己都称之为“有问题”的土壤。分析可知，这里用形容词作定语，修饰之后名词“recipe (方法，配方)”。“science”，名词，意为“科学”，其形容词形式为“scientific (科学的)”。故填scientific。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他说，他成功秘诀是遵循一种科学配方，真正改变盐碱地，一种甚至科学家自己都称之为“有问题”的土壤。分析可知，“____3____ (them)”为“the scientists”的同位语，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但通过吸收大约1400名科学家的意见，找到了一种改造这种有害的土壤的方法。分析可知，“by”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填pulling。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个综合的解决方案，包括处理和改善土壤本身，筛选耐盐作物品种，采用特殊的规划技术以及关心整体环境。根据空前“a”不定冠词，“cmprehensive (综合的，全面的)”形容词可知，“a cmprehensive ____5____ (slve)”为名词短语，因此这里应填名词形式。“slve”，动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式为“slutin (解决办法)”。故填slutin。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们称之为大安模式，它改善了土壤、种子和农业技术。分析可知，“___6___ imprves the sil, the seed and the technique in agriculture”为修饰“Da’an Mdel”的非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：吴说：“事实证明，它具有成本效益，易于重复，广泛适用，对吉林盐碱地油区有好处。”分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰形容词“applicable (适用的，适当的)”。“wide”，形容词，意为“宽的，广泛的”，其副词形式为“widely (普遍地，广泛地，范围广地)”。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2021年以来，该省的许多土地（近5000平方公里）已经进行了改造。分析可知，所填动词为句中的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Since 2021”可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语“lts f land”与动词“transfrm (使转化)”之间为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has been dne。故填has been transfrmed。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：吴说，他不仅在拓展自己田地，而且他的经验也说服了他的一些邻居加入他的行列。分析可知，“sme f”之后应是接可数名词复数形式。故填neighbrs。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他说：“在新的一年里，我们将继续努力把盐碱地变成肥沃的土地，我们可能会从这里获得一个好收成。”分析可知，这里为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填t change。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack的学校要举办有关国外传统艺术的写作比赛，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一种有代表性的中国传统艺术，内容包括：
1.艺术的名称；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will d a gd jb in the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts. I wuld like t recmmend Chinese painting as a representative art frm. It has a lng histry and unique aesthetic value. Chinese painting emphasizes the expressin f the artist’s inner wrld and pursuit f harmny between nature and humanity. The brushwrk and ink techniques are exquisite and distinctive, which give the paintings a prfund artistic charm. I believe that studying Chinese painting will help yu better understand the essence f Chinese culture.
I hpe yu will d a gd jb in the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封推荐信。要求考生以李华的身份，就英国笔友Jack的学校要举办有关国外传统艺术的写作比赛，他对中国文化很感兴趣一事，给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一种有代表性的中国传统艺术。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy → delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in → have a passin fr
相信：believe→ have faith in
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I wuld like t recmmend Chinese painting as a representative art frm.
拓展句：I wish t advcate Chinese painting as a paradigmatic artistic expressin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts.（使用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The brushwrk and ink techniques are exquisite and distinctive, which give the paintings a prfund artistic charm.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Bruce are gd friends. They are bth in Grade Six and lve hanging ut tgether in their small fishing twn.
One day, they decided t climb an ancient vlcanic hill n a small island near their twn t celebrate their last days f primary schl. Thugh the tw bys had been t the island many times befre, Bruce’s parents were wrried abut them. With quick reassurance（保证）, Bruce raced ut the dr t meet Jack.
Passing by a giant sculpture f a whale, Jack thught f the whales in the sea. Bth f the bys are whale lvers. They have raised hundreds f punds twards saving them, but they knw they need t d even mre. Maybe being in high schl will help?
Since the island is nt very far away frm the mainland, sn they were nearly at the island. Suddenly, they heard a strange nise. Culd it be cming frm the many nesting birds n the island?
Determined t wrk ut the mystery, they began t search. T their shck, they discvered a whale that had been trapped in a fishing net. In rder t free the pr creature, they repeatedly dived dwn int the freezing sea t cut the net, but eventually, they were wrn ut. With a strm rlling in, they had t admit defeat.
As they rwed back, Bruce and Jack discussed what they shuld d next. They knew they culdn’t leave the whale trapped like that. They had t d smething.
Back at hme, they tld their parents what they had fund, and tgether they came up with a plan. They wuld raise mney t hi re a bat with a bigger engine. They wuld als ask lcal businesses and peple t dnate fd fr the whale. Then they went dr t dr in the twn, asking fr help. Luckily, many lcal peple ffered t jin them t rescue the trapped whale.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, the strm blew ver and the sky cleared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They stpped the bat nt far away frm the whale.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, the strm blew ver and the sky cleared. Bruce, Jack, their parents, and the vlunteers they had rallied, set ut early in the mrning abard the newly rented bat, its engine raring with prmise. The sea, nw calmer, mirrred the serenity f the freshly washed sky abve. Spirits were high as they navigated twards the island, each persn n bard carrying the weight f hpe and determinatin t save the trapped whale.
They stpped the bat nt far away frm the whale. The team sprang int actin, dividing themselves int smaller grups with specific tasks. With a nd frm the team leader, the divers plunged int the chilly water, their breaths held in anticipatin. As the net gradually lsened, the whale seemed t sense the prgress, its mvements becming less strained. With ne final strategic cut, the whale was freed frm its aquatic prisn. Back n the bat, cheers erupted, and tears f jy mixed with the salty sea breeze. Fr Bruce and Jack, this adventure marked nt nly the end f their primary schl years but the beginning f a lifelng cmmitment t making a difference in the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友Jack和Bruce的故事。他们即将从小学毕业，为了庆祝这一时刻，决定去附近小岛上的古火山丘探险。两人都是鲸鱼爱好者，并为保护鲸鱼筹集过资金。在前往小岛的过程中，他们意外发现一头鲸鱼被渔网困住。尽管尝试解救，但因体力不支和天气变坏而未能成功。回到家后，他们告知父母并共同策划了一场救援行动，包括筹款租用大马力船和征集食物，同时动员小镇居民参与。故事展现了两个孩子的勇敢、坚持以及社区团结合作的精神，为了保护野生动物而共同努力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，暴风雨过去了，天空放晴了。”可知，第一段可描写布鲁斯、杰克、他们的父母和他们召集的志愿者一大早就登上了新租的船拯救被困的鲸鱼，船上的每个人都肩负着拯救被困鲸鱼的希望和决心。。
②由第二段首句内容“他们把船停在离鲸鱼不远的地方。”可知，第二段可描写团队迅速行动起来，将自己分成几个小组，完成特定的任务，最后这头鲸鱼获释，对Bruce和Jack来说，这次冒险不仅标志着他们小学时代的结束，也标志着他们毕生致力于改变世界的开始。
2.续写线索：登上新租的船——充满希望——驶向小岛——情绪高涨——肩负着拯救鲸鱼的希望和决心——团队迅速行动——完成特定任务——鲸鱼获释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①登上：abard/step nt
②驶向/前往：navigate twards/head fr
③.出发： set ut/start ff
情绪类
①情绪高涨：carry the weight f hpe and determinatin/be in high spirits
②喜悦：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Bruce, Jack, their parents, and the vlunteers they had rallied, set ut early in the mrning abard the newly rented bat, its engine raring with prmise. （they had rallied运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句修饰先行词vlunteers）
[高分句型2].As the net gradually lsened, the whale seemed t sense the prgress, its mvements becming less strained. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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