2024届四川省成都市成华区某校高三下学期“三诊”英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届四川省成都市成华区某校高三下学期“三诊”英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届四川省成都市成华区某校高三下学期“三诊”英语试题原卷版docx、2024届四川省成都市成华区某校高三下学期“三诊”英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the girl like in the histry area?
A．The friendly peple. B．The quiet envirnment. C．The cmfrtable chairs.
2．On which day d peple g ut t thank health wrkers?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
3．Hw is the man preparing t use the tls?
A．By learning at wrk. B．By watching nline vides. C．By reading the instructins.
4．What des the wman think f the man?
A．He isn’t hard-wrking. B．He isn’t strng. C．He isn’t plite.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A TV shw. B．A sprts star. C．A music lessn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6．What subject did the man earn his degree in?
A．German. B．Philsphy. C．Psychlgy.
7．Why des the man wish he had learned Spanish?
A．He likes Spanish culture.
B．He thinks it wuld be mre useful.
C．He wants t wrk in Suth America.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the wman d first?
A．Wash her hands. B．Answer the phne. C．Write up an rder.
9．What des the man need nw?
A．Sme il. B．Sme vegetables. C．Sme eggs.
10．Where will the wman lk fr the item?
A．On the shelf. B．Near the stairs. C．In the bx.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What sprt is the wman gd at?
A．Bwling. B．Ftball. C．Badmintn.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers. B．Cusins. C．Teammates.
13．What will the man d next?
A．Call Dave. B．Send an email t Henry. C．Get a ticket t an exhibitin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where are the speakers?
A．In a museum. B．In a library. C．In a studi.
15．Wh is the man’s biggest her?
A．Kristal. B．Ansel. C．Rnald.
16．What did the man d in the summer?
A．He went t Ansel’s huse.
B．He went fishing with his friends.
C．He went hiking in a muntain alne.
17．What des the man d?
A．He’s a designer. B．He’s a phtgrapher. C．He’s a teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which curse is the mst ppular accrding t the speaker?
A．The Study Skills curse. B．The Applicatin Help curse. C．The Advanced Testing curse.
19．Hw much will it cst t take all three curses?
A．$150. B．$200. C．$250.
20．What will peple d t sign up fr the deal?
A．G t the Chicag ffice. B．Fill ut a frm nline. C．Call an advisr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Discver the highlights f Madeira n ur 7-night guided tur departing n the 19th f March! Knwn as the “flating flwer garden”, this beautiful small island is nestled between the Canaries and Prtugal.
Return flights frm Lndn Gatwick.
B&B 3-star accmmdatin fr 7 nights.
Explre the eastern cast f Madeira, including a visit t Santana.
Uncver Pic ds Barcels, Eira d Serrad vlcan craters & Ribeir Fri natural park n guided excursins.
Unwind with plenty f free time t relax r uncver mre f Madeira independently with tips frm ur lcal guide.
Visit the charming village f Mnte & its beautiful gardens.
Enjy a typical Madeiran evening f fd and entertainment.
Was £999 Nw nly £949 per persn (pp) using cde RD50!
CLICK HERE fr mre infrmatin r t BOOK TODAY
Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer readers with membership exclusive discunts acrss any new 2024 hlidays. Click here t reveal the current mney-ff ffers, r simply call 0203-966-0527 and mentin Reader’s Digest t learn mre abut the savings available.
Offer price f £949 pp is valid (有效的) at the time f publishing and based n departures n 19th March 2024 and nly applies with discunt cde RD50. Prices may vary. Other dates als available.
1. What can be learned abut the tur?
A. Turists will explre Canaries and Prtugal.
B. Turists will visit Santana’s charming village.
C. Turists will cme back n the 26th f March.
D. Turists will uncver Pic ds Barcels independently.
2. Hw much will a cuple save if they reserve the tur with cde RD50?
A. £50.B. £100.C. £949.D. £999.
3. Wh can get extra discunts accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh subscribe t Reader’s Digest.
B. Peple wh lve reading Reader’s Digest.
C. Peple wh make a call t Travel Department.
D. Peple wh scan the website f Travel Department.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是游览Madeira的一个导游团的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Discver the highlights f Madeira n ur 7-night guided tur departing n the 19th f March!(在我们3月19日出发的7晚导游团中，探索马德拉的亮点)”和第三段“B&B 3-star accmmdatin fr 7 nights.(B&B三星级住宿7晚)”可知，这次旅行3月19日出发，住宿7晚，所以游客将于3月26日回来。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Was £999 Nw nly £949 per persn (pp) using cde RD50!(以前是999英镑，现在使用代码RD50每人只需要949英镑)”可知，用代码RD50的话每个人节省的钱是999-949=50英镑，一对夫妇节省的钱就是50乘以2，等于100英镑，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer readers with membership exclusive discunts acrss any new 2024 hlidays.(旅游部很高兴与《读者文摘》合作，为读者提供2024年新假期的会员专属折扣)”可知，订阅Reader’s Digest的人可以获得额外的折扣，故选A。
B
I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.
That belief changed.
In an rdinary math class, my teacher psed a simple questin: What’s 0.99 runded t the nearest whle number? Easy. When runded t the nearest whle number, 0.99=1. Smehw, I thught even thugh 0.99 is nly 0.01 away frm 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if tw things are nly a little different, they are still different, s desn’t that make them cmpletely different?
My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式): 1= 0.9, which culd als be expressed as 1= repeating itself withut ever ending.
There was smething mysterius but fascinating abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thught abut hw much the equatin paralleled ur existence. The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full f limitless pssibilities, and endless pprtunities int the pen future.
S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itsef ut. Still, we can’t ever truly seem t put the perfect wrds t it. S pssibly numbers can express ideas as eually well as wrds can. Fr nw, let’s leave it at that: 1= and live a life like it.
4. What des the authr emphasize abut wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Their wide variety.B. Their literary rigins.
C. Their distinct sunds.D. Their expressive pwer.
5 What made the authr find the equatin fascinating?
A. The repetitin f a number.B. The way tw different numbers are equal.
C. The questin the teacher raised.D. The difference between the tw numbers.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A. Measured.B. Cmpsed.C. Mirrred.D. Influenced.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Perfect EquatinB. Numbers Build Equatins
C. An Attractive QuestinD. Wrds Outperfrm Numbers
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There was smething mysterius but fascinating abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrred意思相近，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式): 1= 0.9, which culd als be expressed as 1= repeating itself withut ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1= 0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was smething mysterius but fascinating abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“The Perfect Equatin(完美的等式)”。故选A。
C
In 1835, William Talbt finally succeeded in prducing a phtgraph f his cuntry huse. He declared that his was the first huse ever knwn t have drawn its wn picture. The drawing was frmed “by the actin f light upn sensitive paper. ” Phtgraphy ffered nature a “pencil” t paint herself thrugh ptical (光学的) and chemical means alne.
By the mid-nineteenth century, peple n lnger needed t hire a draftsman t draw detailed images because the prcess culd be cmpleted instantly with a camera. Advcates fr the technlgy stated that nt nly was it mre precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper.
The remval f human fallibility in the creating prcess was ne f phtgraphy’s biggest selling pints, but this als started debates abut the new medium’s implicatins fr visual culture. Culd images made largely by a machine be cnsidered art? If s, where did human creativity fit in this prcess?
As the twenty-first century becmes increasingly autmated (自动化的), mre and mre peple attempt t identify where human agency exists in the technlgically driven wrld. Images generated with artificial intelligence by cmpanies like OpenAI are stimulating questins like thse that emerged with the cming f the phtgraph. By typing a sentence, users can generate “new” images cmpsed frm images cllected acrss the internet. The result has been a fld f AI-generated images in places that are previusly unique t human authrs. Painting cmpetitins, cmmercial graphic design and the fashin f prtraiture (肖像) have all since cllided with the technlgy in trubling ways.
The fine arts were thught t be a final hld-ut f human creativity, but the surprisingly high quality f AI-generated images is prducing deeper questins abut the nature f riginality. If the histry f phtgraphy tells us anything, it’s that the debate wn’t be settled quickly, straightfrwardly r by the institutins we typically assciate with cultural gatekeeping.
8. Why did Talbt declare that his huse had drawn its wn picture?
A. T dwnplay human factrs in the creatin.B. T investigate a supernatural phenmenn.
C. T shw his advanced knwledge in science.D. T demnstrate the beauty f his cuntry huse.
9. What des the wrd “it” underlined in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The pht f Talbt’s huse.B. The image by a draftsman.
C. The technlgy f a camera.D. The paper sensitive t light.
10. What d OpenAI and cameras have in cmmn?
A. They imprve the taste f beauty.B. They advcate fashin designs.
C. They challenge human agency.D. They prduce riginal images.
11. What did the authr indicate by referring t the histry f phtgraphy?
A. Cultural gatekeepers will slve the issue as they did.
B. AI-generated images will g thrugh a similar debate.
C. The nature f riginality will be held in human hands.
D. The fine arts will include phtgraphy and AI images.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以代替人类进行作画，其出现引起了人们的讨论类似于当初摄影的出现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He declared that his was the first huse ever knwn t have drawn its wn picture. The drawing was frmed “by the actin f light upn sensitive paper. ” Phtgraphy ffered nature a “pencil” t paint herself thrugh ptical (光学的) and chemical means alne.(他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是“光在感光纸上的作用”形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支“铅笔”，仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画)”可知，塔尔博特宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡化创作中的人为因素。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“By the mid-nineteenth century, peple n lnger needed t hire a draftsman t draw detailed images because the prcess culd be cmpleted instantly with a camera.(到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成)”以及划线词后文“mre precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper”可知，照相机的技术不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。故划线词指的是“照相机的技术”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As the twenty-first century becmes increasingly autmated (自动化的), mre and mre peple attempt t identify where human agency exists in the technlgically driven wrld. Images generated with artificial intelligence by cmpanies like OpenAI are stimulating questins like thse that emerged with the cming f the phtgraph.(随着二十一世纪变得越来越自动化，越来越多的人试图确定人类在技术驱动的世界中的作用。OpenAI等公司用人工智能生成的图像引发了一些问题，就像照片出现时出现的那些问题一样)”可知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了人类的作用。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the histry f phtgraphy tells us anything, it’s that the debate wn’t be settled quickly, straightfrwardly r by the institutins we typically assciate with cultural gatekeeping.(如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决)”可推知，作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类似的辩论。故选B。
D
In rder t meet grwing fd prductin and energy needs in lw-and middle-incme cuntries, slar-pwered grundwater irrigatin (灌溉) is rapidly gaining grund. Mre than 500,000 slar pumps (泵) have been set up in suth Asia ver the last few years and a majr expansin is planned acrss sub-Saharan Africa.
Dustin Garrick, prfessr in the Schl f Envirnment, Resurces and Sustainability, alng with an internatinal team, examined the trend tward slar pumps as a clear pprtunity fr bsting agricultural yields and reducing pverty, but the pprtunity cmes with risks.
While replacing electric r gas pumps with slar-pwered irrigatin hlds the prmise f reducing carbn emissins (排放), it is nt guaranteed. Farmers wh have access t these pumps may expand prductin f crps r diversify int ther activities, which are nt emissins neutral. Slar pumps will increase grundwater pumping efficiency, which may be desirable in regins that supprt such increases, but this culd wrsen grundwater lessening in regins that are already stressed. The cheap clean energy f slar pumps may lead t increased grundwater develpment, withut necessarily decreasing verall emissins.
Despite these challenges, the clean-energy bst can serve as a stimulus fr psitive change in water and energy management but will require enhanced regulatin and planning in bth lw-and high-incme settings. Garrick and his team advcate fr imprved data cllectin initiatives, with a shift frm separated t integrated appraches. They suggest using technlgy t measure water pumping and cllecting remtely sensed data t mnitr land use changes. As well, regulatry imprvements are crucial, with munting limits fr carbn emissins and grundwater lessening established at varius levels.
With grundwater management already a difficult challenge, we must act fast t understand the implicatins f the clean energy bst and pverty reductin acts t avid these gains being wn away by wells running dry. The rapid adptin f slar irrigatin intensifies the urgency, demanding adaptatin frm gvernments and institutins t sail thrugh these cmplexities.
12. Accrding t paragraph 3, there is a cnflict between ________.
A. pr farmers and slar-pwered irrigatinB. human cnsumptin and clean energy limits
C. crp diversity and crp prductin expansinD. pumping efficiency and grundwater exhaustin
13. What did Garrick and his team suggest fr a psitive change?
A. Integrating data cllectin and regulatin.B. Imprving carbn emissin mnitring.
C. Separating data fr land use changes.D. Establishing grundwater levels.
14. What des the authr prpse the readers d?
A. Perfrm as the authrities suggest.B. Act based n further understanding.
C. Quicken the adptin f slar irrigatin.D. Challenge the grundwater management.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmplexities f Adpting Slar Pumps
B. Slar-Pwered Irrigatin: Farmers’ New Future
C. The Prmise and Risks f Slar-Pwered Irrigatin
D. Balancing Clean Energy Bst and Pverty Reductin
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太阳能灌溉正在普及，以及其中存在的机会和风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Slar pumps will increase grundwater pumping efficiency, which may be desirable in regins that supprt such increases, but this culd wrsen grundwater lessening in regins that are already stressed.(太阳能水泵将提高地下水的抽水效率，这在支持这种增加的地区可能是可取的，但这可能会使已经受到压力的地区的地下水减少情况恶化)”可知，抽水效率与地下水枯竭之间存在冲突。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Garrick and his team advcate fr imprved data cllectin initiatives, with a shift frm separated t integrated appraches. They suggest using technlgy t measure water pumping and cllecting remtely sensed data t mnitr land use changes. As well, regulatry imprvements are crucial, with munting limits fr carbn emissins and grundwater lessening established at varius levels. (Garrick和他的团队提倡改进数据收集计划，从分离的方法转变为集成的方法。他们建议使用技术来测量抽水和收集遥感数据来监测土地利用的变化。此外，监管方面的改进也至关重要，对碳排放的限制越来越多，在各个层面上都建立了地下水减少的限制)”可知，Garrick和他的团队建议整合数据收集和监管。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With grundwater management already a difficult challenge, we must act fast t understand the implicatins f the clean energy bst and pverty reductin acts t avid these gains being wn away by wells running dry.(由于地下水管理已经是一项艰巨的挑战，我们必须迅速采取行动，了解促进清洁能源和减少贫困法案的影响，以避免这些成果因水井干涸而失去)”可知，作者建议读者在进一步了解的基础上采取行动。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In rder t meet grwing fd prductin and energy needs in lw-and middle-incme cuntries, slar-pwered grundwater irrigatin (灌溉) is rapidly gaining grund.(为了满足低收入和中等收入国家不断增长的粮食生产和能源需求，太阳能地下水灌溉正在迅速普及)”结合文章主要说明了太阳能灌溉正在普及，提到了其中存在的机会和风险。可知，C选项“太阳能灌溉的前景和风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?____16____ Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.____17____ It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.____18____.
____19____ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.____20____ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It’s ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B. It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D. Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just abut identifying和G选项It’s abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中jurnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way is t符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f my main cncerns when I am helping peple achieve their life gals is hw they measure success. I see individuals getting frustrated as they ___21___ hard fr success.
One f the main ___22___ that cause this frustratin is that peple allw their ___23___ f success t be determined by smene r smething else. Anther is that they becme frustrated at their wn ___24___ lack f success when cmparing themselves with ther peple.
We are all individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences. We shuld lk at ur wn skills t ___25___ what is successful t us. We shuld lk ___26___ t determine what it wuld mean fr us t be successful in ur wn mind rather than smene else's.
Evaluating successful peple ___27___ lking at their wn pathway t success, their ___28___ and their determinatin, and ___29___ thse int their wn experience t see hw they can ___30___ themselves.
Yu must ___31___ yur wn curse f actin, and stay n yur curse. Yu alne must determine what success means t yu and achieve yur wn gals nt ___32___ else's. D what yu d t the best f yur ___33___ and the rest will take care f itself. Fr example, I believe that I am ___34___ but I am nt a millinaire! Others may nt see me as a success in their eyes but that des nt ___35___； it is hw I see myself that is imprtant t me and my life.
Here is the ___36___. Being a success is ding yur best, nt being the best. Success is nt smething yu becme-it is smething yu ___37___ being. When yu get t that ___38___， yu will experience a lt mre jy and a lt less ___39___. And that sunds gd! Remember the great qute frm Naplen Hill, "If yu cannt d great things, d small things in a ___40___ way."
21. A. playB. thinkC. trainD. struggle
22. A. cncernsB. reasnsC. enquiriesD. barriers
23. A. guaranteeB. explratinC. definitinD. celebratin
24. A. apparentB. adequateC. apprpriateD. abundant
25. A. determineB. identifyC. qualifyD. cnfirm
26. A. utwardB. inwardC. frwardD. backward
27. A. indicatesB. deservesC. suggestsD. invlves
28. A. actinB. authrityC. cincidenceD. cperatin
29. A. mixingB. classifyingC. translatingD. dividing
30. A. supprtB. recverC. imprveD. adapt
31. A. takeB. setC. adjustD. rebuild
32. A. n neB. everyneC. anyneD. smene
33. A. disciplineB. principleC. respnsibilityD. ability
34. A. successfulB. cnfidentC. ptimisticD. experienced
35 A. succeedB. ccurC. matterD. wrk
36. A. caseB. virtueC. galD. truth
37. A. avidB. cntinueC. mindD. admit
38. A. ccasinB. pintC. directinD. place
39. A. sensitivenessB. excitementC. frustratinD. rudeness
40. A. greatB. psitiveC. csyD. typical
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们成功路上感到沮丧的两个原因，并论述如何正确衡量成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们为成功而奋斗时，我看到他们很沮丧。A. play玩；B. think思考，认为；C. train训练；D. struggle奋斗，挣扎。根据空后“fr success”可知，此处指为成功“奋斗”，struggle fr为……奋斗，固定搭配，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：导致这种沮丧的原因之一，是人们允许别人或别的事情来决定他们成功的定义。A. cncerns 担忧；B. reasns原因；C. enquiries询问；D. barriers障碍。根据空后“cause this frustratin”可知，这里指导致沮丧的“原因”，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：导致这种沮丧的原因之一，是人们允许别人或别的事情来决定他们成功的定义。A. guarantee保证；B. explratin探索；C. definitin定义；D. celebratin庆祝。根据下一段中“We shuld lk ___6___ t determine what it wuld mean fr us t be successful in ur wn mind rather than smene else's.”可知，我们应该自己决定成功是什么，而不是让别人决定，所以此处指允许别人来决定成功的“定义”，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个原因是当他们和别人比较时，他们会对自己在成功方面的明显欠缺感到沮丧。A. apparent明显的，显然的；B. adequate足够的；C. apprpriate适当的；D. abundant丰富的。根据“when cmparing themselves with ther peple”可知，和别人比较时，应是自身缺乏“明显的”成功才会感到沮丧，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该看看自己的技能来决定对我们来说什么是成功。A. determine 决定；B. identify识别，辨认出；C. qualify取得资格；D. cnfirm证实，确认。本句与下一句是并列关系，都是说如何正确定义成功，根据下一句“We shuld lk ___6___ t determine what it wuld mean fr us…”及下文“Yu alne must determine what success means t yu…”可知，此处指我们应该看看自己的技能来“决定”对我们来说什么是成功，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在我们自己的而不是别人的脑海中自省，来决定对我们来说成功意味着什么。A. utward 向外；B. inward向内；C. frward 向前；D. backward向后。根据“in ur wn mind rather than smene else's”可知，此处指“向内心”看看，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. indicates指示；B. deserves值得，应得；C. suggests建议；D. invlves涉及，包括。根据空后“their wn pathway t success, their ___8___ and their determinatin”可知，这些是评价成功人士“包括”的内容，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. actin行动；B. authrity权威；C. cincidence自信；D. cperatin合作。根据空后“their determinatin”可知，此处指他们的“行动”和决心，下文“Yu must ___11___ yur wn curse f actin”也是提示，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. mixing混合；B. classifying分类；C. translating转化；D. dividing划分，分割。此处指把行动和决心“转化”为经验，translate…int…把……转化为……，是固定搭配，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. supprt支持；B. recver恢复；C. imprve提高，改善；D. adapt适应。根据“and ___9___ thse int their wn experience”可知，经验是为了“提高”自己，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须设置自己的行动课程，并坚持下去。A. take 拿；B. set设置；C. adjust调整；D. rebuild重建。根据“and stay n yur curse”可知，必须“设置”自己的课程然后坚持下去，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你必须单独决定成功对你意味着什么，达到你自己的目标而不是其他人的。A. n ne没有人；B. everyne每个人；C. anyne任何人；D. smene某人。根据“yur wn gals”可知，此处指自己的目标而不是“其他人的”，smene else其他人，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽自己最大的能力去做事情，其余的会自动解决。A. discipline纪律；B. principle原则；C. respnsibility责任；D. ability能力。结合句意可知，此处指尽自己最大“能力”去做事情，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我相信自己是成功的，但是我不是百万富翁。A. successful成功的；B. cnfident自信的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. experienced有经验的。上文提到要自己去决定什么是成功，结合下一句“Others may nt see me as a success in their eyes(在别人眼里可能不会把我看作一个成功人士)”可知，此处指我相信自己是“成功的”，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在别人眼里可能不会把我看作一个成功人士，但是那不要紧；对我和我的生活重要的是我如何看待自己。A. succeed成功；B. ccur发生；C. matter有关系，要紧；D. wrk工作，起作用。根据“it is hw I see myself that is imprtant t me and my life”可知，重要的是我如何看待自己，所以此处指别人的看法“不要紧”，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里就是一个真理。A. case情况，案例；B. virtue美德；C. gal目标；D. truth真理。根据下一句“Being a success is ding yur best, nt being the best.(成功不是你做得最好，而是你尽了最大努力)”可知，这是上文作者一直在强调观点，是作者信奉的“真理”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功不是你自己已经成功了，而是你继续在那里奋斗。A. avid避免；B. cntinue继续；C. mind介意；D. admit承认。根据“Success is nt smething yu becme”可知，成功不是已经成为成功人士，而是“继续”在成功的路上奋斗，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你抓住要点，你会体会到更多的快乐，更少的沮丧。A. ccasin场合；B. pint重点，观点；C. directin方向；D. place地方。根据“yu will experience a lt mre jy and a lt less ___19___.”可知，此处指抓住“要点”，就会体会到更多的快乐，get the pint抓住要点，是固定搭配，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你抓住要点，你会体会到更多的快乐，更少的沮丧。A. sensitiveness敏感；B. excitement激动，兴奋；C. frustratin沮丧；D. rudeness粗鲁。上文“I see individuals getting frustrated as they ___1___ hard fr success.”提到人们会感到沮丧，所以此处指如果能抓住要点就能少一些“沮丧”，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你做不了伟大的事情，就用伟大的方式去做小事情。A. great伟大的，好的；B. psitive积极的；C. csy舒适的；D. typical典型的。此处是引用拿破仑·希尔的一句名言，根据“If yu cannt d great things”可知，此处是词汇复现，指用“伟大的”方式去做小事情，故选A项。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ag, a dance between clay and fire gave rise ____41____ a tangible piece f art: prcelain (瓷器). In the flames ____42____ (burn) in kilns (窑) arund China in the Xia and Shang dynasties, prcelain was brn. Prcelain ____43____ (make) by heating raw materials, ften a mix between China stne ____44____ kalin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is the key t ____45____ (prduce) prcelain.
Prcelain has als been ____46____ carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds ____47____ (receive) wrldwide trade.
As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great ____48____ (ppular) amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe, ____49____ were attracted by these beautiful cntainers they named after China, a prduct that culd be prduced nly in the far East. As a memry that can be felt with bth hands, prcelain is _____50_____ (abslute) the tuchable histry.
【答案】41. t 42. burning
43. is made
44. and 45. prducing
46. a 47. t receive
48. ppularity
49. wh 50. abslutely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国瓷器。瓷器是一种具有悠久历史和文化重要性的艺术品，它通过火与泥土的舞蹈诞生，并成为世界贸易中的重要商品。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多年前，黏土与火之间的舞蹈产生了一种有形的艺术品：瓷器。give rise t为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏商时期中国各地的窑炉中燃烧的火焰中，瓷器诞生了。分析句子，句中was brn为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处flames与burn之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填burning。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原材料，通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物，以高达1200摄氏度的温度制成的。温度是制造瓷器的关键。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据后文is以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时Prcelain与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。句中between…and…为固定短语，意为“在……之间”。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同3小题。the key t“……的关键”中t为介词，设空处应该使用动名词作宾语。故填prducing。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：瓷器也是文化交流的载体。分析句子，句中carrier意为“载体”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受全球贸易的商品之一。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处序数词+名词+t d为固定结构，即使用不定式作定语。故填t receive。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的容器所吸引，他们以中国的名字命名，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。分析句子，设空处使用ppular的名词ppularity作宾语，意为“流行，普遍”。故填ppularity。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词ryal families and upper classes，为人，故使用wh。故填wh。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器绝对是可以触摸的历史。分析句子，设空处使用abslute的副词abslutely作状语，意为“绝对地”。故填abslutely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This winter hliday, my classmates and I played the game called drum tpping. Eight students tried t cntrl a drum by pulling strings attaching t it and bunce a ball n tp f them at the same time. With the ball buncing n the drum, ur feelings rse and fell dwn with eagerness. It was much tugh than expected as it called fr quick reactin and perfect cperatin. Everyne was clumsy at first, and we gradually gt the trick f determining the ball’s drp lcatins and what t cntrl the ball. We have fun with the game. Hwever, what mattered mst was we learned frm failure and finished ur task perfect thrugh teamwrk in the end.
【答案】
1. the→ a 2. attaching→ attached 3. them→ it 4. 删去dwn 5. tugh→ tugher 6. and→ but/yet 7. what→ hw 8. have→ had 9. was后加 that 10. perfect→ perfectly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主旨是讲述作者和同学们在寒假期间玩了一个叫做打鼓顶的游戏，通过这个游戏他们学会了团队合作和从失败中学习的重要性，并最终成功地完成了任务。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：这个寒假，我和同学玩了一个叫打鼓的游戏。分析句子，句中game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故将the改为a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：8名学生试图通过拉动连接在鼓上的绳子来控制鼓，同时在鼓上弹起一个球。分析句子，句中strings和attach之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故将attaching改为attached。
3.考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示的是“在鼓上弹起一个球”，此处指代的是前文的“鼓”，其为单数。故将them改为it。
4.考查固定短语。句意：随着球在鼓上的弹跳，我们的心情随着急切而起起落落。分析句子，句中rise and fall为固定短语。故将dwn删除。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意：它要求快速反应和完美合作，比预期的要困难得多。分析句子，句中than为比较级的标志。故将tugh改为tugher。
6.考查连词。句意：起初每个人都很笨拙，但我们逐渐掌握了确定球的下落位置和如何控制球的技巧。根据句意，前后构成转折关系，故将and改为but或者yet。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意，此处表示“如何控制球”应该用hw。故将what改为hw。
8.考查动词时态。句意：我们玩这个游戏很开心。整篇文章讲述的是过去的经历，故使用一般过去时。故将have改为had。
9.考查表语从句。句意：然而，最重要的是我们从失败中吸取教训，最终通过团队合作完美地完成了任务。分析句子，此处was之后构成的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不做成分，只起到连接作用，需要使用that。故在was之后加that。
10.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中应该使用perfect的副词perfectly作状语，修饰finished。故将perfect改为perfectly。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My family traditin” 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 一件家风小事；
2. 对你影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
My family traditin
It’s an hnr t talk abut my family traditin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My family traditin
It’s an hnr t talk abut my family traditin. I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternn 10 years ag, when I accidentally kncked ver a neighbr’s flwerpt. Out f fear, I tk flight immediately, rushed hme and pured the whle thing t my parents. They praised me fr my hnesty and encuraged me t take respnsibility fr my fault bravely. Much tuched, I went t aplgize t my neighbr sincerely.
Surprisingly, instead f blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up fr my hnesty, which brught me a great sense f relief and jy. It was at that mment that I realized the pwer f the family traditin. Actually, hnesty and respnsibility have been running in ur family.
My family traditin has shaped me int a better versin f myself and will lead me further
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生以“My family traditin” 为题写一篇演讲稿参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意外地，偶然地：accidentally→ by accident
立即：immediately → instantly/at nce
感动的：tuched → mved
事实上：actually→ in fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My family traditin has shaped me int a better versin f myself and will lead me further.
拓展句：My family traditin has shaped me int a better versin f myself, which will lead me further.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternn 10 years ag, when I accidentally kncked ver a neighbr’s flwerpt.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Surprisingly, instead f blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up fr my hnesty, which brught me a great sense f relief and jy.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
听力1-5 CCBCA 6-10CBAAB 11-15CABAA 16-20 CACBB