四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一部分：读
第一节：阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw t Take the Medicine
Fr the stmachache
Take each pill(药片) f the medicine three times a day fr children f 14 years ld with a stmachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. befre breakfast, ne befre 11:00 a.m, and ne befre sleep. Nt fr children under six years ld.
Fr a cugh
This medicine is fr a persn with a cugh. Take tw pills nce a day befre sleep fr adults(成年人). Half fr children under twelve years ld. Children with a bad cugh, g t see a dctr.
Fr a cld
Take the medicine three times a day. Once tw pills fr an adult with a cld. Half fr children under ten years ld.
1. If a middle-aged persn(中年人) with a cugh wants t be well at hme, he shuld _________ nce a day _________.
A. take tw pills; after sleepB. take three pills; befre sleep
C. take tw pills; befre sleepD. take three pills; after sleep
2. If an adult has a cld, he had better take_________ pills a day.
A. twB. furC. sixD. three
3. The children_________ can’t take the medicine fr a stmachache.
A. under 6 years ldB. under 12 years ld
C. under 10 years ldD. under 7 years ld
4. Accrding t the passage, five-year-ld children can take _________ kind(s) f medicine.
A. twB. threeC. neD. nne (没有一种）
5. If a six-year-ld by has a cld, he shuld take _______ pills a day.
A. sixB. twC. threeD. fur
Last year, Bb visited Vancuver, Canada alne. He went there t give a talk n the envirnment. When it was ver, he traveled t the Rcky Muntains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Htel. He then tk a shrt walk t lk at the lcal (当地的) plants in the frest. After a few hurs, he knew he tk the wrng way, but was sure he culd get back t the htel.
Hwever, after walking fr several hurs the next day, Bb knew he was in truble. “I had my mbile phne, but the battery (电池) was almst dead. I culd prbably make just ne call. But I didn’t knw the number f my htel and I didn’t want t wrry my family unless I really had t,” said Bb. He went n walking fr three mre days. He knew which plants he culd eat and he had little truble finding them.
On the furth day, he knew it was hpeless and decided t call his family. “He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne,” said Shirley, Bb’s wife (妻子). “He seemed t be in cntrl f the situatin.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Htel at nce. “That week lts f visitrs went t the city t watch basketball games, and we thught Mr. Rigsby went there t,” said the htel wner. As sn as Shirley phned, the htel sent ut sme peple t lk fr Bb. They fund him abut ne hur later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never g t the frest withut a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bb.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Bb went t Vancuver t _______.
A. watch ftball games
B. give a talk n traveling
C. watch basketball games
D. give a talk n the envirnment
7. What des the underlined wrd “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的B. 惭愧的C. 镇静的D. 痛苦的
8. Wh did Bb call in the end?
A. His mther.B. His wife.C. His sister.D. His daughter.
9. What can we learn abut Bb frm the passage?
A. He knew what he culd eat in the frest.
B. He stayed in the frest fr seven days.
C. He didn’t like traveling with thers.
D. He was seriusly hurt in the frest.
10. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Traveling in the muntains
B. An early call
C. An enjyable experience
D. Lst in the frest
Dear Jennifer,
Thanks fr taking care f my apartment while I’m away. Please feed the cat and fish every day. The cat fd is in the kitchen and the fish fd is next t the cat fd. Als, culd yu please check the cat’s water bwl? The bwl is next t his fd dish.
Please water the plants twice a week. And culd yu take ut the trash n Thursday? Please check my mail bx fr me n Wednesday, t.
If yu’re hungry, have sme chclate cakes. They’re in the fridge(冰箱). Yu can help yurself t the range juice in it, t. Thanks again fr yur help.
Mary
11. Jennifer needs t_____ every day.
A check the mail bxB. take ut the trashC. water the plantsD. feed the cat
12. The fish fd is _____ the cat fd.
A in frnt fB. next tC. underD. in
13. Jennifer needs t check ______ fr Mary.
A. hmewrkB. test paperC. exerciseD. the mail bx
14. _____ Jennifer needs t take ut the trash.
A. On ThursdayB. On WednesdayC. On TuesdayD. On Saturday
15. The letter is frm ______.
A. JenniferB. MaryC. JackD. Jane
Mr. Ga lives in a twn. When he was twenty-five, his sn was brn. He calls him Ga Ling. The little by is clever. He and his wife lve him very much. It’s September 1st tday. A new schl year begins. Ga Ling is happy and wears his mst beautiful clthes. He’s ging t schl with his new bag. “Let me take yu t schl, dear.” said Mrs. Ga. “Thank yu, Mummy,” said the by. “The schl is nt far frm here. I can g there myself.”
At schl a teacher met the little by and asked, “What’s yur name, my little friend?” “Ga Ling, sir.” answered the by. “Hw ld are yu?” “Six, sir.” “What’s yur father’s name?” “Ga Daling, sir.” “Hw ld is he?” “He is six, t, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as ld as yu?” “Yes, sir,” said the by. “He became a father nly n the day when I was brn.”
16. Mr. Ga is ________ nw.
A. sixB. twenty-five
C. thirty-neD. thirty-five
17. Mr. and Mrs. Ga lve their sn because ________.
A. the by is clever
B. he likes t g t schl
C. he can g t schl himself
D. he can answer their questins
18. Ga Ling didn’t let his mther take him t schl because ________.
A she was t busy
B his friends culd tk him
C. the pliceman culd help him
D. the schl is near and he culd take care f himself
19. Ga Ling went t schl ________.
A. by carB. n ft
C. by trainD. by bike
20. Ga Ling thught ________.
A. his father and he were brn n the same day
B. his father was yunger than him
C. his father frgt t tell him abut his age
D. Ga Daling became a father nly fr six years
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is the best way t study? This is a very imprtant questin. Sme Chinese students ften ___21___ very hard fr lng hurs. This is a ___22___ habit, but it is nt a better way t study. An efficient(有效率的) student must ___23___ enugh sleep, enugh fd and enugh rest. Every week yu ___24___ g ut fr a walk r visit sme friends r sme nice places. It’s gd ___25___ yur study. When yu return t yur studies, yu’ll find yurself ___26___ than befre and yu’ll learn mre. Maybe yu can ___27___ that learning English is ___28___ taking Chinese medicine. We dn’t mean that it’s bitter(苦).We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency(效率) f yur study ___29___ slwly but surely. ___30___ slwly but surely every day and effects will cme just like Chinese medicine.
21. A. playB. studyC. sleepD. think
22. A. bestB. betterC. gdD. bad
23. A. haveB. dC. wantD. make
24. A. wantB. hpeC. shuldD. wish
25 A. inB. frC. tD. at
26. A. weakerB. strngerC. fatterD. thinner
27. A. sayB. guessC. talkD. knw
28. A. abutB. nC. asD. like
29. A. returnsB. cmesC. givesD. gets
30. A. SleepB. KnwC. LearnD. Play
Mr. King wrks in a restaurant. He ften ____31____ tired and likes sleeping at hme. His wife, Sally, is a shp assistant and likes dancing. She ften ges t ____32____ when she is free. Mr. King ften asks her t d chres, but she ____33____ listens t him. S his mther, ld Mrs. King, has t d all fr them.
Last mnth the ld wman was ill in ____34____. When she came back hme tw weeks later, all their rms ____35____ in a terrible mess. She tld her ____36____ Mr. King t clean it, but the yung man didn’t answer her. She said ____37____ and had t stay in bed.
It was a Friday evening. Sally was free and wanted t g t dance. But she culdn’t find her new ____38____. She saw Mr. King watching TV and asked him ____39____ her lk fr her sweater. The yung man didn’t mve at all.
“Our sheet (床单) is ____40____, ” said Sally. “Yu shuld wash it tmrrw.”
“I’ll be busy,” answered Mr. King. “Turn it ver!”
“Hw lazy yu are!” said Sally. “I turned it ver ne mnth ag!”
31. A. sundsB. feelsC. becmesD. turns
32. A. danceB. singC. swimD. skate
33. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
34. A. bankB. htelC. hspitalD. library
35. A. wereB. wasC. areD. is
36. A. brtherB. snC. friendD. father
37. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
38. A. skirtB. T-shirtC. sweaterD. scarf
39. A. helpB. t helpC. helpsD. helping
40. A. dirtyB. newC. lngD. cheap
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二部分：写
第一节：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Can a ne-armed persn still play basketball? Yu might nt think s ____41____ yu see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The single armed 13-year-ld frm Guangdng has ____42____ (recent) becme an Internet sensatin (引起轰动的人). Because f his dribbling (运球) ____43____ (skill) and pwerful underarm been shts (腋下投篮), his basketball vides have been watched by ____44____ (much) than 50, 000, 000 peple. Zhang even gt the attentin f NBA superstar Steven Curry.
Hwever, ____45____ wasn’t easy fr Zhang t step nt the curt. At the age f five, Zhang lst his right arm in ____46____ accident. Althugh it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually gt used t ____47____ (take) care f himself n his wn. He als keeps up with studies in schl and helps his family ____48____ chres.
In the summer f 2018, Zhang first discvered his lve fr the sprt. He practiced basketball in P.E. class. When the class learning hw ____49____ (jump) rpe, which takes tw hands, he ask his teacher t let him d basketball training instead.
He’s ______50______ (get) a lt f attentin since then. Zhang said, “With the encuragement f these peple, I feel like I have t try harder t live up t peple’s expectatin. I will d better and imprve myself.”
第二节：信息摘录
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Dear Sir,
I’m a Grade 8 student frm N.1 Middle Schl. I began t help ut with chres when I was in primary schl. I think it’s very imprtant fr teenagers t d s, because teenagers these days need all-rund develpment. We can learn a lt f living skills by ding chres. I live in the drmitry (宿舍) at schl nw. Thse skills help me take gd care f myself.
When I cme back hme n weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. And I can nt nly ck the fd I like, but als make a big meal fr my parents.
I believe that ding chres helps t develp children’s independence.
Yurs,
Nancy
51. When did Nancy begin t help ut with chres?
______________________________
52. What can teenagers learn by ding chres?
______________________________
53. Where des Nancy live nw?
______________________________
54. Wh des Nancy always help when she cmes back hme n weekends?
______________________________
55. What can children develp when they are ding chres?
______________________________
第三节：书面表达
56. 假如你是张亚，上周六你参加了学校的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报： 分发广告： 打扫公园： 看望医院的生病儿童： 看望敬老院的老人，并帮助他们扫地、整理床铺等。
请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
备注：
1. 海报pster 参加take part in
2. 80词左右
3. 注意书信格式
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