四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

（总分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Julie ging?
A. T the cinema. B. T the hspital. C. T the museum.
2. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
3. What husewrk des the girl usually d n weekends?
A. Washing the clthes. B. Sweeping the flr. C. Ding the dishes.
4. What did Jimmy lse?
A. A ping-png bat. B. A mdel plane. C. A mvie ticket.
5. When did Nick get hme yesterday?
A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mari vlunteer t d?
A. Help the sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Feed disabled dgs.
7. When did Mari g t the park last week?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Bb watching n TV?
A. A game shw. B. A talent shw. C. A sprts shw.
9. Where des Bb’s mther plan t g?
A. T the bank. B. T the supermarket. C. T the pst ffice.
10. What will Bb d in the afternn?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did Ann arrived in this village?
A. 3 mnths ag. B. 6 mnths ag. C. 9 mnths ag.
12. What des Ann vlunteer as?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
13. What is Ann’s new hbby?
A. Cking. B. Farming. C. Drawing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Mike say abut the sprts center?
A. It’s large and new. B. It’s clean and new. C. It’s large and clean.
15. What subject is Jenny gd at?
A. Math. B. Science. C. Gegraphy.
16. Hw lng did Linda spend n the prblem?
A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What sprt was Li Qiang playing at three yesterday afternn?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ftball.
18. What did Ms. Zhang d?
A. She called 120 at nce.
B. She bught sme medicine.
C. She tk Li Qiang t the hspital.
19. What happened t Li Qiang?
A. His arm brke. B. His leg brke. C. His ft brke.
20. Hw lng shuld Li Qiang stay in hspital at least?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I still remember the day f my ninth birthday. It was a special day fr me, as my family were busy preparing the gifts with ____1____ n them. My parents had prmised me that we wuld ____2____ t my schl tgether t give the gifts t my classmates. Hwever, just as we were abut t leave, we felt ur huse shaking. It was an earthquake (地震)!
As sn as we ____3____ what was happening, my father quickly carried me ut f ur huse. After making sure that we were safe, we decided t still drive t my schl. But when we arrived, we fund that the area was messy. “Let’s g t the ____4____,” said my father. “We can give the gifts t the injured (受伤的) children.”
When we arrived at the hspital, I was cmpletely ____5____ at hw many injured peple were lying there. Hwever, a yung by with a bandage n his head came t me, and I gave him ne f my gifts. “Ww! There’s a beautiful flwer n it!” he said, his eyes were bright (明亮的) with jy.
1. A. candlesB. candiesC. flwers
2. A. walkB. driveC. ride
3. A. realizedB. imaginedC. explained
4. A. parkB. schlC. hspital
5. A. excitedB. surprisedC. interested
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在自己9岁生日时给地震后的孩子们送礼物的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：这对我来说是个特别的日子，因为我的家人正忙着准备带有花的礼物。
candles蜡烛；candies糖果；flwers花。根据“Ww! There’s a beautiful flwer n it!”可知，礼物上带有花。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我的父母已经答应我，我们将开车到我的学校一起把礼物给我的同学。
walk走；drive开车；ride骑。根据“we decided t still drive t my schl.”可知，是指开车到学校。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我们一意识到发生了什么事，父亲就迅速把我抱出了家门。
realized意识到；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“my father quickly carried me ut f ur huse.”可知，是指我们意识到发生了什么。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：让我们去医院。
park公园；schl学校；hspital医院。根据“When we arrived at the hspital,”可知，是指去医院。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当我们到达医院时，我完全惊讶于这么多受伤的人躺在那里。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“hw many injured peple were lying there.”可知看到很多受伤的人躺在医院，作者很惊讶。故选B。
B
ChatGPT is nw ____6____ arund the wrld. Develped by OpenAI, it can ____7____ stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Als, it’s widely used t help with ____8____. A US study shwed that ver 89 percent f students in the US have used it t help with hmewrk.
____9____, sme schls in the US already banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT because they wrry that ChatGPT culd make ____10____ easier fr students t cheat. “It des nt build prblem-slving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, an educatin fficer f the New Yrk City.
Teachers are making ____11____ t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t add ____12____ speaking exams and handwritten papers than befre.
But nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme universities are making rules n its use, fr ____13____ students and teachers. They have n plans t ban ChatGPT s far.
Bhaskar Vira, the president f Princetn University, ____14____ with the ban n ChatGPT. “We have t knw that ChatGPT is a ____15____ tl (工具) peple will use. What we need t d is t use it in a prper way.” he tld the newspaper f the university.
6. A. ppularB. surprisingC. strange
7. A. tellB. writeC. cpy
8. A. husewrkB. schlwrkC. wrk
9. A. InsteadB. WhileC. Hwever
10. A. thatB. thisC. it
11. A. prmisesB. changesC. differences
12. A. mreB. fewerC. many
13. A. eitherB. bthC. each
14. A. agreesB. disagreesC. dislikes
15. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. dangerus
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【6题详解】
句意：ChatGPT现在在世界各地流行。
ppular受欢迎的；surprising令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的。根据“arund the wrld”可知ChatGPT很受欢迎。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：它由OpenAI开发，可以写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。
tell告诉；write写；cpy复制。根据“stries and emails”可知是写故事和邮件。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：此外，它被广泛用于帮助完成学校作业。
husewrk家务；schlwrk学校作业；wrk工作。根据“A US study shwed that ver 89 percent f students in the US have used it t help with hmewrk.”可知是帮助写作业。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，美国一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易作弊。
Instead相反；While当；Hwever然而。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever连接。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，美国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易作弊。
that那个；this这个；it它。make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。
prmises承诺；changes改变；differences不同。根据“t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT”可知是做出改变，停止使用ChatGPT。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：美国的一些大学教师试图增加比以前更多的口语考试和手写试卷。
mre更多；fewer更少；many很多。根据“ exams and handwritten papers than befre.”可知是增加更多的口语考试和手写试卷，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一些大学正在为学生和教师制定使用规则。
either两者之一；bth两者都；each每一个。“两者都”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：普林斯顿大学校长Bhaskar Vira不同意对ChatGPT的禁令。
agrees同意；disagrees不同意；dislikes不喜欢。根据“What we need t d is t use it in a prper way.”可知我们要恰当使用ChatGPT，所以他不同意禁用ChatGPT。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们必须知道，ChatGPT是人们会使用的一个有用的工具。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；dangerus危险的。根据“What we need t d is t use it in a prper way.”可知我们要恰当使用ChatGPT，所以是一个有用的工具。故选A。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are 520 bys and 500 girls in ur schl. The schl made a survey (调查) abut ur favrite sprts. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us t jin different sprts clubs. He als encurages (鼓励) us t try sme new sprts. It may bring us sme surprises.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. What is the girls’ favrite sprt?
A. Running.B. Skating.C. Ping-png.D. Basketball.
17. Hw many bys like playing ping-png best?
A. 100.B. 130.C. 200.D. 260.
18. __________ f the bys like ball games best.
A. 13%B. 26%C. 59%D. 80%
19. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Over half f the students like running.
B. All f the students are interested in ball games.
C. There are fewer bys like t skate than the girls.
D. Ping-png is the mst ppular sprt with bth bys and girls.
20. Where can we find the material?
A. On a rad map.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a schl newspaper.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知，女孩最喜欢运动是跑步。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知，25%的男孩喜欢乒乓球，根据“There are 520 bys”可知共有520个男孩，所以有520×25%=130。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知，19%的男孩喜欢排球；26%喜欢篮球，10%喜欢足球，25%喜欢乒乓球，所以有80%的学生喜欢球类运动。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are 520 bys and 500 girls in ur schl.”可知有520个男孩，500个女孩，根据饼状图可知，男生喜欢滑冰的人数是520×5%=26，女生喜欢滑冰的人数是500×16%=80，所以喜欢滑冰的男孩比女孩少。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查，所以文章可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。
B
When I was 18, I went t Clmbia t study. On my secnd day in Bgta, I went ut t meet sme friends fr lunch, but I had the wrng address (地址). I walked arund fr a lng time, but I culdn’t find the restaurant.
Sn, I had n idea where I was. I was a little scared, but then I heard music. I fllwed the sund t a small square (广场). There were a few peple dancing. I watched fr a little while. Then the dancers invited me t jin them! I wasn’t very gd at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited t see mre f Bgta.
I went int a small fd stre acrss the street. I bught a cake and it was delicius. Almst every day fr the next few mnths, I went t that stre. After a few visits, I became friends with the wner and his family. Later, they invited me t their hme fr dinner.
Getting lst can be an adventure (冒险). Nw when I g t a new city, I dn’t use a map. I fllw my heart. When I get lst, I may find a neighbrhd stre, enjy beautiful scenery (风景), r best f all, make a new friend.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why did the writer g ut n his secnd day in Bgta?
A. T visit a square.B. T wrk in a restaurant.
C. T watch a kind f dance.D. T have lunch with friends.
22. What des the underlined wrd “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 无礼的B. 害怕的C. 惭愧的D. 害羞的
23. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer heard sme music.
②The writer visited a small fd stre.
③The writer culdn’t find the restaurant.
④The writer had dinner with his new friends.
A. ①③②④B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④②①③
24. Nw when the writer travels, he __________.
A. always takes a mapB. ften makes new friends
C. isn’t afraid f getting lstD. desn’t like ging ut alne
25. The writer wrte the passage t __________.
A. tell us Bgta is a big, exciting city
B. shw getting lst may nt be a bad thing
C. advise students t g t Clmbia t study
D. describe his learning experience in Bgta
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On my secnd day in Bgta, I went ut t meet sme friends fr lunch”可知作者出去和一些朋友吃午饭。故选D。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited t see mre f Bgta.”可知看到更多波哥大的景色我很兴奋，所以自己不害怕，故此处划线部分意为“害怕的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walked arund fr a lng time, but I culdn’t find the then I heard went int a small fd every day fr the next few mnths, I went t that stre. After a few visits, I became friends with the wner and his family”可知刚开始作者没有找到餐馆，之后听到了音乐，作者进入了一个小食品店，和他的新朋友吃饭，故正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw when I g t a new city, I dn’t use a map. I fllw my heart. When I get lst, I may find a neighbrhd stre, enjy beautiful scenery (风景), r best f all, make a new friend”可知作者去到一个新城市时，不使用地图，跟随自己的心，当迷路的时候，会找一个附近的商店，欣赏美景或者交新朋友，可推知作者不害怕迷路。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。故选B。
C
Jurney t the West
Authr: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altgether.
Jurney t the West is a famus nvel f China. It has described Tang Mnk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went t a trip t India. The three apprentices f Tang Mnk are Sun Wukng, Piggie, Sha Mnk. They have many magical and dangerus experiences n the way. They have met a lt f truble. They have defeated many demns (恶魔). In the end, all f fur peple becme Buddha (佛). Jurney t the West is ne f the mst ppular nvels in the wrld.
Sun Wukng
Sun Wukng is the first apprentice f Tang Mnk. He is a mnkey whse strength is very big. He can change bdy int 72 kinds f things. He can fly ver 54,000 kilmeters in a smersault (跟斗).
Piggie
Piggie is the secnd apprentice f Tang Mnk. He can change bdy int 36 kinds f things, and he can als fly in the sky.
Sha Mnk
Sha Mn is the third apprentice f Tang Mnk. He is hnest and unselfish (无私的).
Jurney t the West has excited ur Chinese fr a lng time. Just read it!
26. Hw many main characters are there in this nvel?
A. ThreeB. FiveC. FurD. Six
27. What is Sha Mnk like?
A. SelfishB. CleverC. LazyD. Hnest
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Wu Cheng’en is the writer f Jurney t the West.
B. Sun Wukng and Piggie can bth fly in the sky.
C. On their way t India, they have lts f exciting experiences.
D. Jurney t the West is famus all ver the wrld.
29. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. An ad.B. A magazine abut famus bks.
C. A student’s diary.D. A science bk.
30. What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A. T give facts abut Jurney t the West.
B. T tell hw he feels abut Jurney t the West.
C. T tell peple t read Jurney t the West.
D. T shw hw much the writer lve the bk.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，讲述了唐僧和他的三个徒弟，即孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧去印度取经的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has described Tang Mnk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went t a trip t India.”可知，主要介绍了唐僧和他的三个徒弟去印度取经的事，故书中一共是四个主要人物。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is hnest and unselfish (无私的).”可知，沙僧是诚实的无私的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have many magical and dangerus experiences n the way.”可知，他们在路上有许多神奇而危险的经历，并不是令人兴奋的经历。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jurney t the West is a famus nvel f China.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，故推出本文应出自与名著有关的读物。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jurney t the West has excited ur Chinese fr a lng time. Just read it!”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让人们阅读《西游记》。故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
Hell! I’m Lisa. Tday is April 23rd, Wrld Bk Day. ____31____
I lve reading very much. That is because f my family. There are fur peple in my family. My father likes reading histry bks. My mther’s favrites are the bks n art. My little brther likes picture bks and I lve reading strybks. Every evening frm 7:00 t 8:00, we read tgether. ____32____
____33____ In the mrning, we g t a bk club. Abut 50 parents and children read tgether. ____34____ They can talk abut bks after reading. My father gives away sme bks t the club. And I have a gd time with the little children. They like t listen t my stries. In the afternn, we g t a bk shw. We see sme new bks there. ____35____ We can learn much frm it.
This is ur Wrld Bk Day. What abut yurs? Put dwn yur smartphnes and read mre bks. They are very useful and yur gd friends.
A. What d we d n Wrld Bk Day?
B. It’s ne f my favrite days f the year.
C. The TV shw is really useful fr us all.
D. Fr us, reading is like eating and sleeping.
E. My mther and brther like t be with them.
F. We watch the TV shw Readers in the evening.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人都很喜欢读书，并介绍了世界读书日这天是怎么度过的。
31题详解】
根据上文“Tday is April 23rd, Wrld Bk Day.”可知，此处介绍了世界读书日，选项B“这是我一年中最喜欢的日子之一。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Every evening frm 7:00 t 8:00, we read tgether.”可知，此处提到了全家一起读书，选项D“对我们来说，读书就像吃饭和睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“In the mrning, we g t a bk club.”可知，此处提到了我们去干什么，选项A“我们在世界图书日做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“My father gives away sme bks t the club. And I have a gd time with the little children.”可知，此处分别提到了我父亲和我做了什么，选项E“我的妈妈和哥哥喜欢和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“In the mrning, we g t a bk club.”及“In the afternn, we g t a bk shw.”可知，此处提到了上午和下午分别做了什么，选项F“我们晚上看电视节目《读者》。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. Students have less p________ than befre because f the “duble reductin” plicy（“双减”政策）.
【答案】(p)ressure
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力比以前小了。根据“have less…than befre”和“the ‘duble reductin’ plicy”及首字母p可知，由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力更小了。此处应用名词pressure表示“压力”。故填(p)ressure。
37. Althugh teenagers are ld enugh t be ________ (独立的), they still need their parents’ advice.
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管青少年已经足够独立，但他们仍然需要父母的建议。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词independent“独立的”，形容词作表语，故填independent。
38. When hearing the plane accident n TV, we were all in ________ (安静).
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：当从电视上听到飞机失事的消息时，我们都默不作声。分析句子和汉语提示可知，考查“安静in silence”，固定短语。故填silence。
39. As a student, yu shuldn’t c________ thers’ hmewrk.
【答案】(c)py
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，你不该抄别人的作业。此处在情态动词后，应该填动词原形。cpy意为“抄袭”，是动词，符合语境，故填(c)py。
40. There are lts f ________（攀登者）trying their best t reach the tp.
【答案】climbers
【解析】
【详解】句意：有许多攀登者尽他们最大的努力到达山顶。“攀登者”是名词climber，是可数名词，在lts f后面要用其复数形式climbers。故填climbers。
41. Our parents always c__________ us with ther children.
【答案】(c)mpare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母总是把我们和其他的孩子作比较。根据“ with ther children”及首字母提示可知，空处应填cmpare“比较”，“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Our parents为复数，空处应用动词原形。故填(c)mpare。
42. It was s ________ /streɪndʒ/ that the weather was s ht.
【答案】strange
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气这么热真奇怪。根据空前的系动词was，结合音标提示可知，此处用形容词strange“奇怪的”，作表语。故填strange。
43. It’s parents’ jb t p__________ a clean envirnment at hme fr us.
【答案】(p)rvide
【解析】
【详解】句意：为我们提供一个干净家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean envirnment at hme fr us.”可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境，prvide“提供”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(p)rvide。
44. Mr. Smith always ________ /ɪkˈspleɪnz/ everything clearly.
【答案】explains
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生总把每件事都解释清楚。根据音标“/ɪkˈspleɪnz/”可知，应填explains，意为“解释”；时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填explains。
45. Students shuld knw the i__________ f learning.
【答案】(i)mprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生应该知道学习的重要性。根据“Students shuld knw learning”可知学生应该知道学习的重要性，the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填(i)mprtance。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 peple crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and wuld arrive in Guangzhu at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was ut f the cntrl and ____46____ (heavy) crashed int the grund. The plane accident happened in the muntain s near Mlang Village in Tengxian in the city f Wuzhu at 2:38 p. m., and ____47____ (cause) a frest fire.
President Xi Jinping said he was ____48____ (shck) t learn abut the accident. And he made a quick ____49____ (decide) t ask the lcal gvernment (当地政府) wrkers t take actin t d ____50____ (what) they can t save the peple n the plane. Since the crash place is in a muntain frest, finding the black bx depends ____51____ bth drnes (无人机) and the peple in the armies. On March 23rd, they fund passengers’ persnal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards ____52____ bank cards. But all the passengers ____53____ (be) fund dead.
China had ____54____ gd air safety recrd (安全记录) fr 4,227 days. The cuntry’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilngjiang Prvince, when a flight frm Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 peple.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign n Sina Weib black and white and changed its website, _____55_____ (shw) its sadness after the accident.
【答案】46. heavily
47. caused 48. shcked
49. decisin
50. whatever
51. n 52. and
53. were 54. a
55. t shw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。
【46题详解】
句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。
【47题详解】
句意：飞机事故发生于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“happened”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。
【48题详解】
句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用shcked“感到震惊的”。故填shcked。
【49题详解】
句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decisin意为“做决定”。故填decisin。
【50题详解】
句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。根据“they can t save the peple n the plane”可知是做他们所能做的，d为及物动词，因此其后用whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
【51题详解】
句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子依靠无人机和军队。depend n“依靠，取决于”。故填n。
【52题详解】
句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。
【54题详解】
句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。此处泛指“一个记录”，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。“把标志改成黑白色”的目的是“表达事故发生后的悲伤”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t shw。
第三节 信息摘录。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（一空一词）
Paris is the capital f France. Its subway is very special (特别的). Yu can enjy its culture (文化) when yu are in this city.
Lk, yu can see many peple listening t music with their headsets (耳机) n the subway. When they are n the subway r at the statin, there is always a bk in the hand, t.
The subway statin in Paris is nt big. Hwever, each f them has its special things. Sme statins lk like ships. Sme have clthes, hats and shes. And every statin has a big ad picture. But many f them are fr selling clthes and csmetics (化妆品).
Yu can meet sme beggars (乞丐) n the subway. But the beggars n the Paris subway are als very special. They enjy playing the vilin r guitar. After playing, it is natural (自然的) fr them t g arund the train and ask yu fr sme mney. They think they shuld get the mney because f their shw.
If yu want t learn mre abut Paris, g t the subway and enjy its culture by yurself.
【答案】56. same
57. music 58. small
59. buy 60. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎地铁的特殊文化。
【56题详解】
根据“Its subway is very special (特别的).”可知，巴黎地铁是很特别的，因此是跟其它城市不一样的，nt the same“不一样”。故填same。
【57题详解】
根据“yu can see many peple listening t music with their headsets (耳机) n the subway.”可知，巴黎地铁上的人们经常听歌。故填music。
【58题详解】
根据“The subway statin in Paris is nt big.”可知，巴黎地铁不大，也就是小的，small“小的”。故填small。
【59题详解】
根据“But many f them are fr selling clthes and csmetics (化妆品).”可知，地铁上可以看到出售衣服和化妆品，所以人们可以在地铁站上买衣服和化妆品，buy“买”，can后面加动词原形。故填buy。
【60题详解】
根据“it is natural (自然的) fr them t g arund the train and ask yu fr sme mney. They think they shuld get the mney because f their shw.”可知，他们并不羞于要钱，因为他们认为自己的表演是给别人看的，前后表示因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
61. 假如你是李华，上周六早上九点你的笔友Peter给你打电话但你没有接到，请给Peter写一封电子邮件，包含以下内容：
1.没回电话改发邮件的原因（由于天气寒冷你感冒了，嗓子疼）
2.解释未接电话的原因（当时正在养老院参加志愿活动）；
3.介绍你的志愿活动情况（1~2条）和感受；
4.上个月与父母争吵了，因为从不做家务，现在知道了做家务的好处。（请罗列至少2条）
要求：
1.字数90左右；
2.必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出。（不计入总字数）
Dear Peter,
Yu called me at 9 am last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw are yu getting n with yur family and yur study recently? Culd yu please tell me abut them?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Yu called me at 9 am last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. Because I was vlunteering at the ld peple’s hme, and I did’t hear the bell. I have a sre thrat because f the cld weather. S I am sending yu this email.
At the ld peple’s hme, we helped the ld peple d sme cleaning. We als gave them perfrmances, such as singing, dancing, telling stries and s n. Besides, we brught flwers t the ld peple. When I saw their smiling faces, I was very happy.
Last mnth I quarreled with my parents because I never did husewrk. Nw I knw the imprtance f ding husewrk. Ding husewrk can nt nly imprve ur independence but als help us understand the meaning f fairness.
Hw are yu getting n with yur family and yur study recently? Culd yu please tell me abut them?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明没有接到电话及发邮件的原因；
第二步，具体阐述做志愿活动的情况和感受；
第三步，讲述和家人的情况；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②nt als... 不仅……而且……
③get n with sb 与某人相处
④quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵
[高分句型]
①When I saw their smiling faces, I was very happy. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Last mnth I quarreled with my parents because I never did husewrk. (because引导原因状语从句)
The Subway in Paris
Main feeling
The subway is nt the ____56____ as that in ther cities.
Special things
★ Peple are always listening t ____57____ r reading when they are n the subway r at the statin.
★The subway in Paris is ____58____ but special. Yu can enjy its culture. If yu take the subway there, yu can ____59____ clthes, hats and shes.
★ The beggars n the subway dn’t feel shy t ask fr mney ____60____ they think they give their shw t ther peple.