16，2024年吉林省长春市德惠市中考一模英语试题

这是一份16，2024年吉林省长春市德惠市中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择。（10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. Harbin has been ________ ppular turist city in China since the winter f 2023.
A. a B. an C. the D. I
2. I've made a decisin t vlunteer in the animal hspital. ________ can change my mind.
A. Smething B. Anything C. Everything D. Nthing
3. We all believe that Beijing duck is ne f ________ dishes in China.
A. delicius B. mre delicius C. mst delicius D. the mst delicius
4. —What is ur head teacher like, d yu knw?
—Oh, he is very kind ________ he lks very serius.
A. because B. thugh C. if D. when
5. —I think Tm is at hme nw.
—N. he ________ be at hme. I saw him at schl just nw.
A. mustn'tB. needn't C. can't D. must
6. There ________ a teacher and sme students waiting fr the schl bus utside.
A. are B. isC. BeD. am
7. ________ interesting the stry is! I have read it twice.
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What a
8. —D yu knw ________ the new mbile phne last week?
—Maybe 900 yuan. I'm nt quite sure.
A. hw much she paid fr B. hw much will she pay fr
C. hw much did she pay fr D. hw much she will pay fr
9. We must take actin ________ waste water frm running int rivers.
A. keepB. kept C. t keepD. keeping
10. The bus desn't g t the train statin. I'm afraid yu'll have t ________ at the library and take bus N. 52.
A. take ff B. put ff C. turn ff D. get ff
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A: The square is s wide, Eric.
B: Dad, lk at the kite. Hw high it is flying!
A: 11 We can buy ne ver there.
B: Err. I dn't want t buy ne.
A: Well, isn't it interesting t fly a kite?
B: Sure. 12 Dn't yu think DIY is a gd idea and mre interesting? 该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 A: Yu're right. But we need sme materials. 13
B: Paper and sticks. Yu knw I am gd at making things. It is a piece f cake.
A: Really? 14
B: Dn't wrry. I can search fr it n the phne. I am always gd at learning, right?
A: I think s. I will prepare sme paper and sticks fr yu. 15
B: Thank yu very much.
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a great dancer. That life gal nearly 16 ne night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-ld high schl student, was hit in a car accident and was left disabled frm the waist (腰) dwn.
Fr mst peple, that wuld have meant 17 the dream f being a dancer. Fr Hill, it was the beginning and will never 18 her frm achieving dreams. “I wanted t shw myself— that I was still ‘nrmal’, 19 nrmal meant.”
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, 20 Hill did it in her wheelchair with her nn-disabled high schl dance team. “Half f my bdy has n 21 , and I have t mve it with my hands.” Hill tld Teen Vgue. “It really tk a lt f learning and 22 ”
After graduatin, Hill wanted t expand (扩大) her dance netwrk in rder t include wmen like 23 . She met peple nline wh had suffered (遭受) a lt and shared her 24 f never giving up. Then she invited them t 25 with her.
T meet mre peple in a larger city, Hill mved t Ls Angeles later. There she 26 a team f dancers with disabilities called the Rllettes. “I want t break dwn the 27 idea f wheelchair users. Mre imprtantly, I want t shw that dance is dance, 28 yu're walking r yu're rlling (坐轮椅) ,” she said.
Hill has achieved what many f us never will—her childhd dream. And the Rllettes has helped her find smething else that is s 29 . Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users f all ages t help them 30 their inner (内部的) abilities. She is such a great success.
16. A. achieved B. changed C. ended D. realized
17. A. giving upB. running after C. putting ffD. finding ut
18. A. take B. stp C. prtect D. avid
19. A. whever B. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever
20. A. if B. unless C. rD. s
21. A. directin B. ability C. health D. sense
22. A. effrt B. pain C. educatin D. medicine
23. A. yu B. them C. her D. us
24. A. kindness B. spiritC. talent D. pride
25. A. play B. sing C. dance D. walk
26. A. prmised B. greeted C. lst D. started
27. A. traditinal B. valuable C. fresh D. strict
28. A. becauseB. but C. since D. whether
29. A. meaningful B. bringC. famus D. cmfrtable
30. A. lk B. find C. ffer D. invent
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Einstein said, “The biggest challenge between peple is hw they spend their spare time. Cntrl yur spare time, and yu cntrl yur life!” In rder t learn abut hw students spend their spare time after schl, N. 12 Junir High Schl did a survey amng 1, 200 students and here is the result.
After getting the result, the schl teacher and sme parents get much mre wrries abut the teenagers' study, fr mst students waste their spare time n cmputer games. Als, there is nly abut 130 students chsing t kill time by reading. That really shcks the schl headmaster. He is always thinking abut helping the students develp reading habits, s he made a decisin t put "reading" int their daily schedule (安排) . As fr playing sprts, abut 20% students prefer t exercise utside rather than stay at hme r g t after-schl classes. Accrding t the survey, the nes wh g t after-schl classes actually dn't tp the list. Instead, thse wh enjy reading and ding sprts nrmally get much better grades. The percentage (百分比) f helping with husewrk reminds the schl t call n the parents nt t d much fr their kids. Being respnsible fr the family is a great way t shape their character.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
31. What can we knw frm Einstein's wrds?
A. Peple have a lt f spare time t spend in the whle life.
B. Whether a persn can succeed r nt depends n hw he cntrls his spare time.
C. Peple are certainly different frm each ther.
D. Whether a persn can succeed r nt depends n hw much time he spends.
32. Hw many students are there chsing t play cmputer games in their spare time?
A. 240. B. 336. C. 960. D. 396.
33. What percent f students help with husewrk at hme?
A. 28%. B. 20%. C. 80%. D. 11%.
34. What is the schl headmaster ging t d t help the students develp reading habits?
A. He will ask the students t g t the library ften.
B. He will advise teachers t read tgether with students.
C. He will set up a daily reading class fr students.
D. He will buy lts f bks fr students.
35. What can we knw frm the survey?
A. Playing sprts is the mst ppular after-schl activity.
B. Being respnsible fr the family is a gd way fr the students t develp independence.
C. The students wh enjy reading and playing sprts might study better than thse wh g t after-schl classes.
D. Playing cmputer games is seen by the parents as a gd way t kill time.
(B)
Crested ibises (朱鹮) are ne f the ldest bird species (物种) n Earth. It is believed that they have been arund fr 60 millin years. They were nce cmmn in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began t disappear because f pllutin and ther human activities. In 1981, Chinese scientists fund seven f them in the wild in Yangxian, Shaanxi Prvince. They were believed t be the last nes in the wrld. But nw, they have been saved frm extinctin.
Researchers say its ppulatin has risen t mre than 5, 000 arund the wrld. There are 3, 000 crested ibises in Yangxian alne. The birds' survival (幸存) is because f China's early prtectin effrts, accrding t Zhang Yueming, an expert wh helps prtect the birds in Yangxian.
On the furth day after finding the ibises, the lcal gvernment put up a lt f ntices t prtect the birds. Then, it stpped peple frm cutting dwn trees. Later, it set up the Qinling N. I prtectin statin and sent fur peple t lk after the birds day and night. During the daytime, they watched and recrded the birds' habits and cnditins. At night, their jb was t keep them safe.
T help the ibises have mre babies, a rescue and breeding center (救助和繁育中心) was set up in 1990. At the center, crested ibises are fed by peple and can receive timely help when they are sick r hurt. China's prtectin f crested ibises is an example in the wrld's histry f prtecting endangered wildlife.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36. What d yu knw abut crested ibises?
A. They nly live in China. B. They can live t be 60 millin years ld.
C. They were endangered in the early 1980s. D. They are the ldest species n Earth.
37. What des the underlined wrd “extinctin” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Living n. B. Dying ut. C. Getting hurt. D. Being sick.
38. What's the number f crested ibises in Yangxian nw?
A. 2000. B. 3000. C. 4000. D. 5000.
39. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①The lcal gvernment put up a lt f ntices.
②The lcal gvernment set up a rescue and breeding center.
③The lcal gvernment set up the Qinling N. 1 prtectin statin.
④The lcal gvernment stpped peple frm cutting dwn trees.
A. ①④③②B. ①④②③C. ③①④②D. ③①②④
40. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Crested ibises are endangered all ver the wrld.
B. China became the best place fr crested ibises t live.
C. The number f crested ibises has increased because f China's effrts.
D. Mre and mre cuntries have realized the imprtance f saving crested ibises.
(C)
Inventr Clarence Birdseye was brn in New Yrk in 1886. Frm a yung age, he was interested in animals and plants. In 1906, Birdseye went t cllege. Hwever, tw years later, he left cllege fr family reasns. Then he tk a jb and wrked fr the US gvernment.
In 1912, Birdseye mved t Labradr (nw in Canada) . He stayed there until 1915. When he was in Labradr, Birdseye watched lcal peple fishing thrugh hles cut in an icy lake. As they pulled ut the fish, the fish at nce frze (冻住) in the very cld air. He nticed that they culd then be kept fr lng perids, and when peple wanted sme t eat, they culd defrst (解冻) them withut lsing any f the freshness. .Birdseye realized that cling f very quickly was the key t keeping its freshness. This was easy in very cld envirnments. In warmer envirnments, peple had t freeze fd slwly. When fd is frzen in this way, ice crystals (冰晶) , shaped like knives, start t grw inside it. These cut int the fd and change the fd's cellular structure (细胞结构) and then its taste. It tk Birdseye years t wrk ut hw t cl fd quickly enugh t stp them frm grwing. Then he began t wnder hw this freezing methd might wrk with fresh vegetables and ther fd like fish and meat.
After a lt f effrts, in the late 1920s, Birdseye develped a machine t freeze fd fast in the US. Later, he intrduced the first line f frzen fd fr public sale. Frzen fd began t be widely accepted. Birdseye died in 1956. Tday peple cnsider him as the father f the mdern frzen fd industry.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。（5分）
41. Birdseye didn't like animals and plants when he was yung.
42. Birdseye left cllege in 1906.
43. Frm the lcal peple in Labradr, Birdseye learned a new way t ck fish.
44. When fd is frzen slwly, its taste will change.
45. Birdseye was a pineer f the mdern frzen fd industry.
(D)
Our middle schl is like ur warm hme. 46 After entering high schl, yu may face new challenges. The schlwrk may becme mre difficult and require greater skills. Mst students need supprt. Teachers and parents may give yu a hand. Hwever, yu can't depend n thers all the time.
What can yu d t succeed in high schl? 47
Understand what kind f learner yu are. D yu need silence t fcus? 48 Prvide yurself with a quiet learning envirnment at hme. Sme students fcus better in the mrning while thers d better at night. Find the right time s that yur effrts will wrk well.
49 It might be helpful when yu make a “t d” list f all yur schlwrk, and check each task ff when it is cmpleted. Try t create smaller, mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes. Big prjects seem less difficult if they are dne step by step.
Frm gd reading habits. Read every day, the mre, the better. Yu can read everything. Reading newspapers is a great chice. 50 Besides, infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually true.
High schl life can be enjyable. Old friendships might cme undne and new nes will develp. Hpe yu will feel cnfident and wrk well in high schl!
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
(E)
Many peple dream big, althugh they cme frm humble beginnings (卑微的出身) . Jse Hermandez is ne f them. Hernandez was brn in a family farm in 1962 in the USA. He spent-mst f his yuth wrking in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables. As a kid, Hernandez didn't get a gd educatin. But Hernandez dared t dream big. When he was ten, he decided t be an astrnaut after watching the Apll spacewalks n televisin. The dream might seem ut f reach, but he went fr it anyway.
In high schl. Hernandez was already interested in science and engineering. S he studied electrical engineering (电机工程) in cllege and he gt his master's degree in engineering later. After he finished studies, he wrked in a labratry and then began t apply fr (申请) astrnaut training.
Hwever, the rad t becming an astrnaut was nt easy. He was refused by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) many times. “NASA refused me nt nce, nt twice, nt three times but
11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I gt accepted,” he said. Hernandez finally jined NASA in 2004. In 2009, he flew int space, spending 14 days traveling arund the earth. He made his dream f becming an astrnaut cme true.
Nw Hernandez is n lnger an astrnaut, but he hpes t encurage kids t reach fr the stars. He starts Reaching fr the Stars, an rganizatin that helps children develp an interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math. This is his message t kids-Hard wrk, perseverance (毅力) and nt being afraid t dream big.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (10分）
51. Hw ld was Hernandez when he decided t be an astrnaut?
52. Where did Hernandez wrk after he gt his master's degree?
53. Hw many times was Hermandez refused by NASA befre he was finally accepted?
54. Why des Hernandez start Reaching fr the Stars?
55. What made Hermandez realize his dream?
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend (举荐) peple 56 were talented. Hwever, several mnths 57 (pass) , Feng didn't recmmend anyne.
“I have already tried my 58 (gd) , but there aren't 59 (usual) and well-runded (全面的) peple at all.” Feng said 60 (sad) . “Peple are like utensils (器皿) . What we need t d is t make gd use f their pwer. Yu shuld blame (责备) yurself fr nt 61 (ntice) talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur cuntry?” said the emperr.
In fact, each utensil r tl has its wn value. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can't use a knife 62 a chpstick. Like a utensil, each persn has a special pwer. Nbdy is perfect. We can't expect a persn 63 (be) gd at everything. Later, many talented peple f different backgrunds 64 (discver) by Emperr Taizng. He ffered them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and created 65 “glden age”.
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI. (A) 假如你是李华，你和你的家人想在新家举办一次乔迁聚会 (a husewarming party) ，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文给你的朋友们写一则不少于40词的邀请函。（5分）
要点：1. 新家地址—和平路5号；
2. 开始时间—本周日晚上7点；
3. 提供服务—美食和饮料；
4. 回复时间—本周五之前。
要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。（答题卡上直接写正文）
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
(B) 2024年2月25日，长春冰雪欢乐跑暨第七届长春冰雪马拉松燃情开赛，受到了全体市民的关注。作为初三学生的我们，在校三年一定参加过体育活动或比赛，我们也传承了努力拼搏、永不放弃的体育精神。请写一篇英语短文，介绍一次令你印象深刻的体育经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 (15分）
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2. 要点全面，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；
4. 不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语参考答案
一、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择。（10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1-5 ADDBC 6-10 BAACD
二、交际运用（共5分）
II. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
11-15 DFEAB
三、阅读（共45分）
III. 完形填空。 (15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16-20 CABCD 21-25 DACBC 26-30 DADAB
IV. 阅读理解。 (30分）
(A) 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 (5分）
31-35 BDCCC
(B) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (5分）
36-40 CBBAC
(C) 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 (5分）
41-45 FFFTT
(D) 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 (5分）
46-50 BCDAE
(E) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (10分）
（每小题有抄错的，每处扣1分，不波及其它题；首字母没有大写的，5个题整体扣1分）
51. Ten (years ld) . /He was ten (years ld) . (写数字10可给全分；答When he was ten. 不给分）
52. In a labratry. / He wrked in a labratry. (写in给1分）
53. 11 (times) . /He was refused 11 times. (写英文 eleven可给分）
54. (Because he hpes) T encurage kids t reach fr the stars. /
(Because he wants) T help children develp an interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math.
(完整回答中没写Because给1分）
5. Hard wrk, perseverance and nt being afraid t dream big. / Hard wrk, perseverance and nt being afraid t dream big made him realize his dream. (少1点给1分；少2点不给分）
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56-60 wh that / passed / best / unusual / sadly
61-65 nticing /as/ t be / were discvered / a
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI. (A) 略
(B) 略A. It's easier said than dne.
B. I hpe yu can make it.
C. I'm afraid yu dn't have enugh mney t make ne.
D. Wuld yu like t fly a kite?
E. D yu knw what a kite is made f?
F. But I can make ne by myself.
A. Learn t be better rganized.
B. S it is nt always easy t say “gdbye” t it.
C. Here are sme suggestins that may give yu sme help.
D. Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying.
E. Newspapers prvide plenty f details (细节) and backgrund.