2023年吉林省长春市德惠市中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市德惠市中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。

2023年吉林省长春市德惠市中考英语二模试卷
1. The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival _________on April 15，2023 in Shandong Province.（　　）
A. starts B. is started C.  started D. starting
2. -Hurry up，or we'll be late.
-Take your time-it's just______short distance from here to________cinema.（　　）
A. /；the B. the；a C. a；the D. /；a
3. —What do you________ watching today？
—Just some comedies to make me happy.（　　）
A.  would like B. look like C.  sound like D.  feel like
4. I think________ not difficult ________English every morning.（　　）
A.  that；keep reading B. it's；to keep reading
C. that；to keep read D.  it；to keep to read
5. Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask ______ what you can do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them
6. It's really brave ______ ChaiJing to tell so much truth to the public.（　　）
A. for B. of C. to D. in
7. —We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club，but I don't know________.
—Why not Mary？She is always ready to help others.（　　）
A. what to choose B.  which to choose
C. when to choose D.  who to choose
8. ---Would you mind giving me some more bread？I'm still a little bit hungry.
---______.Help yourself.（　　）
A. Yes，I would B. Better not C. Not at all D. You are welcome
9. Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems ________ to work out.（　　）
A. so difficult B. difficult enough
C. too difficult D. difficult as
10. —Look!That man looks like Mr Green.
—It _________him.He has gone to America.（　　）
A. must be B.  may be C.  can't be D.  should be
11. Mrs.Wing always asks us to      new words in the dictionary.（　　）
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
12. It's raining hard.We have to stay at home going fishing.（　　）
A. in front of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of
13. -Nearly three years _____ since we first entered this school.
-It's so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates.（　　）
A. are passing B. passed C. will pass D. has passed
14. -I've made little progress in math during this term.
-Don't worry. ___ ．（　　）
A. It's never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day
C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
15. -Just now， our foreign teacher asked me _____.
-Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.（　　）
A. how he can tell beef balls from pork balls
B. why he can tell beef balls from pork balls
C. how he could tell beef balls from pork balls
D. why he could tell beef balls from pork balls
16. A：Hi Maria．How was the get-together yesterday evening？
B：Oh，Dan． (1)
A：It was？
B：Well，I was supposed to get there at 7：00 but I arrived at 8：00．
A： (2)
B：Waiting for me made John angry．
A：Oh，I see． (3)
B：The food was nice．I just didn't like the atmosphere．Those awful pictures on the wall made me sad．I just had a little food．
A： (4)
B：We went to the Blue Lagoon，but Ginny said that loud music made her tense．
A：That's funny．Loud music always makes me want to dance．
B： (5)

a．The food there was great，wasn't it？
b Where did you go after the dinner？．
c．Me too．So we went to the movies at last．
d．To tell you the truth，it was a disaster．
e．Oh，you were late．
f．Did you have a good time？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
She watched her little girl play through her window.Memories came back to her childhood.
She remembered that when she was a little girl，her （1） ______ would kiss her face every （2） ______ when she was about to go to bed with her toys and said，"God，keep my child safe."However，she （3） ______ home when she was allowed to go to college.Then she got married.Her work and family （4） ______ her from visiting her mum，who is now living alone.
Thinking of this，she realized that she hadn't called her mum for a long time.So she picked up the （5） ______ .
"Dear，I （6） ______ you，" there came her mum's voice."Someone said that I should give you a kiss before you left home，（ 7） ______ I didn't.I want to kiss you now，but I can't do it through a phone."
"You kissed me every night when I was at （8） ______ ， " she said in a low voice.
"You're right，dear.Those days were so （9） ______ .But I feel lonely now when looking through your bedroom window."
Tears came down her face.Not knowing how to comfort her，she hung up in a hurry.
She picked up her pen and wrote a（an）（ 10） ______ to her mum.
Dear Mum，
Thank you for （11） ______ you've done for me.There's no greater love than yours.Mum，there's （12） ______ I want to tell you.You （13） ______ not know how many times I saw you watch me play.That window that you looked through is the same one that God looked in.He saw you beside my bed each night when you'd tuck（把……被子盖好） me in.But since I was young at that time，I didn't know how great this love was.It is not until I have my own child to tuck in，to watch （14） ______ the window that I understand your love for me.We are the same now.So Mum，please don't feel lonely；you know I'll （15） ______ be there.
17.  A. father B. brother C. mother D. sister
18.  A. night B. afternoon C. morning D. Sunday
19.  A. got B. left C. arrived D. hated
20.  A. stopped B. allowed C. asked D. wanted
21.  A. pen B. book C. litter D. phone
22.  A. forget B. miss C. hate D. hurt
23.  A. and B. so C. but D. though
24.  A. school B. work C. office D. home
25.  A. sad B. nice C. hard D. lonely
26.  A. book B. e-mail C. letter D. story
27.  A. what B. that C. when D. where
28.  A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
29.  A. may B. must C. need D. should
30.  A. out B. with C. through D. at
31.  A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
R
My 10-year-old Donna said，"Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow？"Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure，honey，that sounds great."I said，thinking back to my own best friend，Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter，I was shy，but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school，Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days."I'll be back soon."she told me.But three days later，Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her，tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home."Hi，Mrs.Loggia."the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile."My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in."Judy!"she cried."It's me，Lillian's sister，from Washington Heights."Yes，my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.
32. The underlined words in the first paragraph"to bring her out of her shell"mean ______ .
A. to help her become less shy B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily D. to help her walk out of her house
33. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ______ .
A. was her daughter's friend
B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile，too
34. Why did the writer lose her best friend？Because ______ .
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
35. The sentence"I knew we would be best friends forever."from the passage is probably put at the end of ______ .
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
36. We can infer （推断） from the passage that ______ .
A. Laura is outgoing
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death.
S
Every baby like sitting in the prams （婴儿车） which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park.They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing or sleeping.
But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before？It is held in Hull，England once a year.You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can.However，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead.They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road.Then they get into the prams and go on racing.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need!For example，it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit.
It all started when Hull was a fishing town.Every Friday afternoon，fishermen's wives had to run，pushing the prams with their babies in.They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.
At the beginning，only a few people were interested in the race，but now quite a lot of people including children，teenagers and the old take part in it each year.It is watched by more than three thousand people.These days，the Pram Race has become more famous in the town.People can not only watch the exciting race，but also share their joy and friendship every year.If you want to watch the Pram Race，go to Hull.
37. What do babies do while sitting in the prams？ ______
A. They eat，drink or run. B. They drink，laugh or sleep. 　
C. They run，walk or jump. D. They sleep，eat or race.
38. How often is the Pram Race held？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. One a season.
39. Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race？ ______
A. Babies. B. Children. C. Teenagers. D. Adult
40. What was the town like when the Pram Race started？ ______
A. A fishing town. B. A riding town.
C. A shopping town. D. A running town.
41. Which of the following sentences is WRONG？ ______
A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.
B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.
C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.
D. The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon.
It is school time again，a new start of a new period.
You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things，new teachers，and maybe even a new school.Luckily，these new worries only stay for a little while，
On your first day，most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll do that year.Maybe you'll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class.The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them.After all，rules can make the school life better.Besides，the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place.The first day of school doesn't sound bad，but there is still same advice for you to make you a better person，such as developing good learning habits，making a good plan and taking your schoolwork seriously.The last but mot the least is to have fun in your new school.
As the saying goes：Good beginning is half done.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）
42. You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. ______
43. Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. ______
44. You can easily make some friends without doing anything. ______
45. Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers，but not your learning habits. ______
46. For students a good beginning is important in a new school. ______ .
47. Every Saturday，Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home to visit some of the old and sick people there because they can't take care of themselves.
First we visit Mrs.Sokol.I call her "The Cook." （1） ______ People would come from miles，just to taste her chicken soup.
Next we visit Mr.Lipman.I call him"The Singer" because he loves to sing for us.（2） ______ I also enjoy Mrs.Kagan's stories about her own experiences during the old days.I call her"The Memory Lady."
One day Grandpa got very sick and the doctor said they didn't think he would get better（3） ______ I had to go alone.Everyone was surprised when I told them that my grandpa was ill and in hospital.
A few days later，Grandpa was not able to sit up，eat or even speak.I went to the corner of the room so Grandpa wouldn't see me cry.Suddenly，I heard someone singing.I looked up.It was the Singer. （4） ______ The Cook brought her famous homemade chicken soup.The Memory Lady held Grandpa's hand and told us how Grandpa once came to visit her in a snowstorm，just to bring her some roses for her birthday（5） ______
Before I realized it，visiting hours were up.That evening，Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry.Soon he began to sit up.Finally he was able to get out of bed.


A.It is really a miracle （surprising event），isn't it？
B.Behind her were the Cook and the Memory Lady.
C.It was time to visit the nursing home again.
D.Whenever he does，his voice fills the air，clear and full of energy.
E.She likes to talk about the time when she was a well-known cook in Russia.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. In films，spies（间谍）are lucky people.They are smart and adventurous（冒险的）.But a real spy's life is not that exciting.They must live a life of lies.Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives.American spy Nathan Hale （1755- 1776）was one of these people.
Why does someone want to be a spy？Some do it for their country.Some for money.Some just love it.Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason.He lived during the American Revolution （革命）.He and his people fought the British army.
In 1774，Hale joined the American army.Before that，he was a schoolteacher.Two years later，he chose to be a spy.He had to get information from the British，army.He went to the city where the British army was staying.He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job.He tried to get information for the American army.Hale finally got something important and decided to go back.He hid some papers in his boots.He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up.However，British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots.It turned out that as a young spy，Hale didn't have enough experience.He had told his secret to somebody else.But that person sold him out to the British army.Hale died on Sept 22，1776.His final words were："I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country." He died at the age of 21.
(1) Why did Nathan Hale become a spy？ ______
(2) During the American Revolution，what did he and his people fight？ ______
(3) When did Hale join the American army？ ______
(4) Was Hale sold out to the British army？ ______
(5) Where was he caught by British soldiers？ ______
49. A sudden ringing woke Peter up.He turned on the light，got up and went to answer the telephone."Are you still （1） ______ （lie） on the bed？" came Henry's voice."Yes，" said Peter." But it（2） ______ （be） only four."
"Doesn't your watch work？Open the window and look outside.I（3） ______ （arrive） at the bus stop already."
Peter did as his friend said.It （4） ______ （snow） heavily and it was white everywhere.He ran to the telephone and said，" Wait for me there and I（5） ______ （get）there in a quarter of an hour."
It was cold and the road was covered （6） ______ thick snow.So Peter （7） ______ （not walk） quickly.After half an hour，Peter and his friends were on the bus.The old driver seemed to be careful.He drove slowly （8） ______ all the passengers understood why he did so.Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out，"Truck!" People were too frightened （9） ______ （say）a word.The driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road.The truck passed by quickly and fell （10） ______ the river.Luckily none of the passengers hurt.But they were not happy.They had to save the truck driver.
We can't be too careful in the snow.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 为了使你的学校变得更好，请你为你的学校建设提供几条建议，用英文写下来。40词左右。
__________
51. 鲜花盛开的五月，度过"小长假"的我们又回到校园学习。请以"My______ May Day"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你"五一"劳动节的活动及感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右（请补充标题，标题不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

My ______ May Day
_________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】start开始。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时；D.动名词。根据on April 15，2023（在2023年4月15日）可知，时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
第40届潍坊国际风筝节于2023年4月15日在山东省拉开帷幕。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 本题考查的是冠词的用法．第一个空考查的是不定冠词a，an 的用法表示"一"相当于"one"同时注意冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面，故第一个空填a．第二个空考查的是定冠词the的用法表示特指双方都明白的人或物，在本题中指的是说话双方都知道的电影院．故第二个空填the．
故选：C．
快点儿，否则我们就要迟到了．不用着急，从这儿到电影院只是一段很短的距离．
在做这种题时，根据语境和题意，首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；在本题中不定冠词的用法表示"一"相当于"one"，定冠词the的用法表示特指双方都明白的人或物．

3.【答案】D
【解析】A.would like想要；B.look like看起来像；C.sound like听起来像；D.feel like觉得。feel like doing想要做某事。根据Just some comedies to make me happy（只想看一些让我开心的喜剧）可知用feel like。
故选：D。
——今天你喜欢看什么？
——只想看一些让我开心的喜剧。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】B
【解析】it is+形容词+to do sth.表示"做某事......"，此句型中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。keep doing表示"一直做"。
故选：B。
我认为每天早晨坚持读英语不难。
本句考查it做形式主语，分析句子成分，即可选出正确答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问自己你们能为这个国家做些什么。yourselves你们自己；you你、你们；themselves他（她、它）们自己；them他（她、它）们。根据句意可知，问“你们自己”能为国家做什么，用yourselves，故选A。

6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
结合句意"柴静告诉公众这么多事实真相真的很勇敢．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是beave，用来表示人的品德，所以用句式："It's+adj．+of sb．+不定式"故选：B。
柴静告诉公众这么多事实真相真的很勇敢．
该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式和It's+adj．+for+sb．+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别．

7.【答案】D
【解析】考查"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。choose缺少宾语，排除C；what指物，who指人，根据Mary，在这里指的是人。
故选：D。
--我们的互帮俱乐部需要一个新的领导者，但我不知道选谁。
--为什么不选玛丽？她总是乐于助人．
本题考查了宾语从句的有关知识，解答时注意辨别宾语从句中引导词的选用，应根据句意作出正确选择。

8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C；Yes，I would是的，我会；Better not最好不要；Not at all一点儿也不；You are welcome别客气，不用谢；根据答语Help yourself可知对方一点也不介意；故选C．
-你能再给我一些面包吗？我还是有点饿．
-没问题，随便吃．
交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．

9.【答案】C
【解析】so difficult如此困难；difficult enough够难；too difficult太难；difficult as和……一样难。根据语境及空后的to可知，此处考查短语too+形容词/副词+to…表示"太……而不能……"，符合语境。
故选：C。
当Jack发现物理题难到做不出来时，他感到很紧张。
考查形容词短语做宾补，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.一定是；B.可能是；C.不可能是；D.应该是。根据He has gone to America.（他去美国了。）可知不可能是他。
故选：C。
-看！那个人看起来像格林先生。
-不可能是他。他去美国了。
熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】D
【解析】look after 照顾；look at 看，考虑；look for 寻找；look up 查阅；根据句意：温老师总是叫我们在字典里查新单词。
故选：D。
温老师总是叫我们在字典里查新单词。
考查动词短语的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

12.【答案】D
【解析】A.在……前面，B.因为，C.需要，D.而不是，结合句意，结合句意，雨下得很大。我们必须待在家_____去钓鱼。判断空格处词义为"而不是"。
故选D。
雨下得很大。我们必须待在家而不是去钓鱼。
分析介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。

13.【答案】D
【解析】A选项为现在进行时；B选项为一般过去时；C选项为一般将来时；D选项为现在完成时．根据句中的since引导的时间状语从句，可知本句要用现在完成时．
故选：D．
--自从我们第一次进入这所学校已经几乎3年过去了．
--很难和我们的老师同学说再见．
本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时最基本的时间状语是since+过去的时间点/从句和for+一段时间．

14.【答案】B
【解析】选项A意为：活到老，学到老，选项B意为：罗马不是一天建成的，选项C意为：好的开始是成功的一半．选项D意为：早起的鸟而有虫吃．结合句意：-这学期我的数学进步甚微．-别担心，罗马不是一天建成的．
故选：B．
-这学期我的数学进步甚微．
-别担心，罗马不是一天建成的．
本题考查的是谚语，理解句意并熟记一些常见的谚语是解答本题的关键．

15.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，根据asked，可知主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，排除AB；结合Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker，可知，问的是如何辨别牛肉丸和猪肉丸．用连词how．排除D．
故选：C。
-刚才，我们的外教问我他怎么能分辨出牛肉丸和猪肉丸？
-哈哈．每个潮汕人都知道牛肉丸的颜色要深一些．
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

16.【答案】【小题1】d．
【小题2】e
【小题3】a
【小题4】b
【小题5】c
【解析】76 d 情景问答题：根据上文How was the get-together yesterday evening？询问的是联欢会的情况，结合选项，故应选项d，To tell you the truth，it was a disaster．
说实话，那是一场灾难．
77 e 情景问答题：根据上文I was supposed to get there at 7：00 but I arrived at 8：00应该7点到那里，但我8点到的，即迟到了，结合选项，故选e，Oh，you were late，你迟到了．
78 a 情景问答题：根据下文The food was nice．I just didn't like the atmosphere，谈论的是食物的情况，结合选项，故选a，The food there was great，wasn't it？
那里的食物很好，不是吗？
79 b 情景问答题：根据下文We went to the Blue Lagoon我们去了蓝礁湖，结合选项，应该是问去了哪里，故选b，Where did you go after the dinner？．晚饭后你去了哪里？．
80 c 情景问答题：根据上文but Ginny said that loud music made her tense但是Ginny说大声的音乐使她紧张，结合选项，即没有去听音乐，故选c，我也是，所以最后我们去看了电影．
A：嗨，玛丽亚．昨天晚上的聚会怎么样？
B：噢，丹．说实话，那是一场灾难．
A：是吗？
B：嗯，我本来应该7点到那里，但我8点到的．
A：哦，你迟到了．
B：等我使John很生气．
A：哦，我明白了．那里的食物很好，不是吗？
B：饭菜不错，我就是不喜欢这里的气氛，墙上那些糟糕的照片让我很难过，我只是吃了点东西．
A：晚饭后你去了哪里？．
B：我们去了蓝礁湖，但是Ginny说大声的音乐使她紧张．
A：真有趣．吵闹的音乐总是让我想跳舞．
B：我也是，所以最后我们去看了电影．
解答此类试题时，务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题．

17~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她记得，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的母亲每天晚上都会在她准备带着玩具上床睡觉时亲吻她的脸。A.父亲；B.兄弟；C.母亲；D.妹妹。根据she realized that she hadn't called her mum for a long time（她意识到自己已经很久没有给妈妈打电话了）可知，她的母亲每天晚上都会在她准备带着玩具上床睡觉时亲吻她的脸。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：她记得，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的母亲每天晚上都会在她准备带着玩具上床睡觉时亲吻她的脸。A.晚上；B.下午；C.早上；D.周日。根据go to bed （上床睡觉）可知，她的母亲每天晚上都会在她准备带着玩具上床睡觉时亲吻她的脸。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，当她被大学录取时，她离开了家。A.得到；B.离开；C.到达；D.讨厌。根据she was allowed to go to college（她被大学录取）可知，她离开了家。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：她的工作和家庭阻止她去看望现在独自生活的母亲。A.停止；B.允许；C.询问；D.想要。stop sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：于是她拿起了电话。A.笔；B.书；C.垃圾；D.电话。根据she realized that she hadn't called her mum for a long time（她意识到自己已经很久没有给妈妈打电话了）可知，她拿起了电话。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：亲爱的，我想你。A.忘记；B.想念；C.讨厌；D.受伤。根据she realized that she hadn't called her mum for a long time（她意识到自己已经很久没有给妈妈打电话了）和Dear（亲爱的）可知，我想你。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：有人说我应该在你离家之前吻你，但我没有。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：当我在家的时候，你每天晚上都吻我。A.学校；B.工作；C.办公室；D.家。根据前文讲述"她的母亲每天晚上都会在她准备带着玩具上床睡觉时亲吻她的脸"，可知，当我在家的时候。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：那些日子过得很好。A.悲伤的；B.好的；C.艰辛的；D.孤独的。根据But I feel lonely now when looking through your bedroom window.（但现在透过你卧室的窗户看，我感到很孤独。）可知，那些日子过得很好。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：她拿起钢笔给妈妈写了一封信。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.信；D.故事。根据She picked up her pen（她拿起钢笔）可知，给妈妈写了一封信。故选C。
（11）考查连接代词。句意：谢谢你为我所做的一切。A.什么；B.that引导宾语从句时没有实意，不翻译；C.什么时候；D.在哪里。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，done后缺宾语，故用what。故选A。
（12）考查复合不定代词。句意：妈妈，我有一些事情想告诉你。A.每一件事情；B.一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；C.没什么；D.一些事情，用于肯定句。根据I want to tell you（我想告诉你）可知，句子为肯定句，故指的是我有一些事情想告诉你。故选D。
（13）考查情态动词。句意：你可能不知道我看到你看我玩了多少次。A.可能；B.必须；C.需要；D.应该。根据句意，可知这里用may"可能"表示推测。故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：你透过的那扇窗户和上帝看到的是同一扇窗户。A.从…中出来；B.和；C.通过；D.在（某时间或时刻）。根据But I feel lonely now when looking through your bedroom window.（但现在透过你卧室的窗户看，我感到很孤独。）可知，你透过的那扇窗户和上帝看到的是同一扇窗户，watch through the window"透过窗户看"。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：你知道我会一直在那里。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.从不；D.有时。always be there"永远在那儿"符合语境。故选B。
本文讲述了她透过窗户看着她的小女儿玩耍时，她想到了自己的童年，她记得，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的母亲每天晚上都会在她准备带着玩具上床睡觉时亲吻她的脸，但是，当她被大学录取时，她离开了家。然后她结婚了。她的工作和家庭阻止她去看望现在独自生活的母亲。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32~36.【答案】A、D、D、A、A
【解析】答案：36-40 ADDAA
36题答案：A 考查猜测词义题．根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell．Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让他不是这么害羞，故A正确．
37题答案：D 考查细节题．根据第二段最后一行with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile．乌黑发亮的头发和大大的微笑和倒数第二段最后一行Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile她的头发乌黑发亮，给我一个大大的微笑说明D正确．
38题答案：D 考查细节题．根据第三段3，4行Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more．莉莲的妹妹告诉我她掉入河里再也回不来了．说明D正确．
39题答案：A考查推理题．这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友谊，故应该放在第二段我和 Lillian见面以后的情景．
40题答案：A考查推断题．根据文章第二段I was shy，but Lillian drew me out我很害羞，但是莉莲帮我改变，可知Lillian是外向的，最后一段可知Laura是Lillian的侄女，她们的长相和性格应该很相似，性格也有可能很外向．故A正确．
这是一篇人生感悟类阅读．
文章大意是：我十岁的唐娜说，"妈妈，我今天在学校刚交了一个朋友．她明天能来我们家吗？"唐娜是个害羞的女孩并且我想让她通过交朋友变得外向．"当然可以了，宝贝，那听起来不错．"我说．回想起我自己的好朋友，莉莲．我们住在纽约华盛顿，并且我们住对街．我们也是在10岁相识．和我女儿一样，我很害羞，但是莉莲帮我改变．她是我们学校最友好的人之一，有着闪亮的黑色头发和大大的笑容．
      高中时，她去了佛罗里达州的行程．这是我们第一次不得不分开一段时间．"我很快就回来．"她告诉我．但是三天后，莉莲的妹妹告诉我她掉入河里再也回不来了．不久，我们家就搬到了新泽西州．每当想起她，眼里就浮出眼泪．
     第二天唐娜就带她的新朋友回家．"你好，Loggia夫人．"小女孩说．她的头发是如此黑亮，并且给我一个大大的笑．"我叫劳拉．"
     我女儿的新朋友是这么的像莉莲．直到劳拉的母亲下午来接她我还一直处于迷惑状态．我开门让她进来．"朱迪！"她哭着说．"是我，莉莲的妹妹，来自华盛顿．"是啊，我女儿的新朋友如此相像．她是莉莲的侄女．
这是一篇人生感悟类阅读．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

37~41.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】答案：
51．B        细节理解题      根据第一段They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing or sleeping．可知坐在婴儿车里吃、喝、笑、睡觉，结合选项，故选B
52．C．      细节理解题      根据第一段 It is held in Hull，England once a year．可知英国赫尔每年举办一次，故选C
53．D        细节理解题      根据第一段However，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．可知车里坐的不是婴儿，而是成人，故选D
54．A        细节理解题      根据第二段It all started when Hull was a fishing town．可知这项赛事起源于在赫尔还是个捕鱼为主的小镇时，故选A
55．C        细节理解题      通读全文再根据第一段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road，可知他们从车里跳出喝放在路边桌子上的牛奶，并非水，结合选项可知C项错误，故选C
全文大意：
每个婴儿都喜欢坐在婴儿车里被母亲推着沿着马路或在公园玩耍．他们坐在婴儿车里吃、喝、笑、睡觉．但是你以前听说过推婴儿车赛跑比赛吗？英国赫尔每年举办一次．你可能会看到一些人推着婴儿车沿着公路尽可能的快跑．然而车里坐的不是婴儿，而是成人．他们从车里跳出喝路边桌子上放的牛奶．然后他们再跳进婴儿车里继续比赛．举办推婴儿车赛跑是给需要的人筹钱．例如帮助残疾人买轮椅．这项赛事起源于在赫尔还是个捕鱼为主的小镇时，每个周五的下午在丈夫出海回来之前，渔民的妻子边跑边推着车里的婴儿，她们拿着钱去付账单买食物．最初的时候，只有几个人对这项比赛感兴趣，现在每年许多人包括孩子、青少年和老人都参加．三千多人观看比赛．如今推婴儿车赛跑比赛在镇上更加有名了．每年人们不仅观看激动人心的比赛，而且分享他们的快乐和友谊．如果你想观看推婴儿车赛跑比赛，就去赫尔吧．
本篇短文主要讲述了英国赫尔镇上的推婴儿车赛跑比赛的起源及现在的情况．本文题目基本都与细节理解有关．做题时先把文章快速读一遍把握大意．再结合题目从相关的细节之处找答案，注意抓住关键句子及词语，并联系上下文即可选出正确答案．

42~46.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】76．T，推理判断题，文中提到"You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over．Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school"你或许会因为暑假的结束而感到既兴奋又悲伤，同时也为第一天去学校感到害怕，由此判断此题正确．
77．T，推理判断题，文中提到"The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them"新开学的第一天，老师会告诉学生学校的规则，作为学生，必须学习和遵守这些规则，由此判断此题正确．
78．F，推理判断题，文中提到"The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them"最兴奋的事情就是在新学校中会遇见很多将来的朋友，但我们都知道，能否成为朋友还要看我们彼此会做什么，由此确定此题错误．
79．F，推理判断题，文中提到"there is still same advice for you to make you a better person，such as developing good learning habits，making a good plan and taking your schoolwork seriously"对于学习，老师固然重要，但是更重要的是作为学生有一个好的计划，认真学习和完成作业，由此确定此题错误．
80．T，推理判断题，文中提到"Good beginning is half done"好的开始已经成功了一半，由此确定此题正确．
文章大意：
本文介绍了关于开始一个新学期学生们的态度．对于新学期不同的学生会有不同的心理态度，比如兴奋、害怕或者紧张．但是作为学生只要放轻松就好．在第一天，老师会进行简要的介绍，宣布一些规则，作为学生要学习并且遵守．同时，在这里会交到很多朋友，这是一件很令人兴奋的事情．最后一点，最重要的是要制定学习计划，努力做一名好学生．
对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

47.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文I call her "The Cook." （我称她为"厨师"。）可知要说的跟"厨师"有关。E项"她喜欢谈论她在俄罗斯当著名厨师的那段时间。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据上文I call him"The Singer" because he loves to sing for us.（我称他为"歌手"，因为他喜欢为我们唱歌。）可知要说的和"歌手"有关。D项"无论何时，他的声音都充满空气，清晰而充满活力。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文I had to go alone.（我不得不一个人去。）可知说的是要去疗养院。C项"是时候再次去疗养院了。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文The Cook brought her famous homemade chicken soup.The Memory Lady held Grandpa's hand and told us how Grandpa once came to visit her in a snowstorm（厨师带来了她著名的自制鸡汤。记忆女士握着爷爷的手，告诉我们爷爷是如何在暴风雪中来看望她的。）可知说的是厨师和记忆女士也来了。B项"在她身后是厨师和记忆女士。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据下文Before I realized it，visiting hours were up.That evening，Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry.Soon he began to sit up.Finally he was able to get out of bed.（在我意识到这一点之前，探视时间已经到了。那天晚上，爷爷把护士叫了进来，说他饿了。很快他就开始坐起来了。终于他可以起床了。）可知这是一个奇迹。A项"这真的是一个奇迹，不是吗？"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了作者每周六都和他的爷爷去疗养院看望住在那里的一些老人。有一天爷爷病的非常的严重，这些老人来医院看望爷爷并带来了他们最为珍贵的好东西和美好的回忆。之后病危的爷爷竟然奇迹般的渐渐好了起来。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

48.【答案】【小题1】Because he wanted to do it for his country.
【小题2】He and his people fought the British army.
【小题3】In 1774.
【小题4】Yes.
【小题5】At the riverbank.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason.He lived during the American Revolution .He and his people fought the British army.（内森•黑尔成为间谍的首要原因是。他生活在美国革命期间。他和他的人民与英国军队作战。）可知因为他想为国家做这件事。故填Because he wanted to do it for his country.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He lived during the American Revolution .He and his people fought the British army.（他生活在美国革命期间。他和他的人民与英国军队作战。）可知他和他的人民与英国军队作战。故填He and his people fought the British army.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1774，Hale joined the American army.（1774年，黑尔加入了美国军队。）可知1774年，黑尔加入了美国军队。故填In 1774.
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段He had told his secret to somebody else.But that person sold him out to the British army.（他把自己的秘密告诉了别人。但那个人把他卖给了英国军队。）可知黑尔被出卖给英国军队了。故填Yes.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段However，British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots.（然而，英国士兵在河岸抓住了黑尔，并在他的靴子里发现了这些文件。）可知英国士兵在河岸抓住了黑尔。故填At the riverbank.
本文讲述了电影里间谍是幸运的人，他们聪明又富有冒险精神，但一个真正的间谍的生活并不那么令人兴奋。他们必须过着充满谎言的生活，工作很危险，可能要付出生命的代价，美国间谍内森•黑尔就是其中之一，黑尔于1776年9月22日逝世，他不后悔为国捐躯。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

49.【答案】【小题1】lying
【小题2】is
【小题3】have arrived
【小题4】was snowing
【小题5】will get
【小题6】with
【小题7】didn't walk
【小题8】and
【小题9】to say
【小题10】into
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：你仍然躺在床上吗？根据系动词 Are 可知本句用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。故填lying。
（2）考查系动词。句意：现在才四点。根据题干可知，直接引语中用一般现在时，主语是it，系动词应是is。故填is。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我已经到了公交车站。根据already（已经）可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have（has）+现在分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have  arrived。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：雪下得很大，到处都是白色的。根据句意 it was white everywhere（到处都是白色的），可知当时正在下雪，全文主体时态为过去时，此处应用过去进行时，结构为was（were）+现在分词，主语是it，系动词用was。故填 was snowing。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：在那里等我，一刻钟后我就到了。根据Wait for me there （在那里等我）和 in a quarter of an hour（一刻钟之后），可知句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填 will get。
（6）考查介词。句意：天气很冷，路上覆盖着厚厚的雪。be covered with覆盖着，固定短语。故填with。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：所以Peter走得不快。全文主体时态为过去时，此处的助动词应该是did，否定形式为didn't，后接动词原形。故填 didn't walk。
（8）考查连词。句意：他开得很慢，所有乘客都理解他为什么这样做。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故填 and。
（9）考查不定式。句意：人们害怕地说不出话来。根据题干，此处用too...to...表示"太......以至于不......"to后跟动词原形。故填 to say。
（10）考查介词。句意：卡车很快经过，掉进了河里。根据句意，此处用fell into 表示"掉进"。故填 into。
本文讲述作者和Peter一起在下雪天乘坐公交车，遇到意外，差点和卡车相撞的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

50.【答案】    In order to make our school better，here are my suggestions.（点题）
   I hope our school can have a new football field so that we can do sports to keep healthy. 【高分句型一】I think we should plant more trees and flowers. 【高分句型二】We all hope to enjoy healthier school environment.Can our library be open on weekends？Many students want to go to the library to read books on weekends in order to get more knowledge.I hope these suggestions will be helpful to our school.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope our school can have a new football field so that we can do sports to keep healthy.我希望我们学校能有一个新的足球场，这样我们就可以做运动来保持健康。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think we should plant more trees and flowers.我认为我们应该种更多的树和花。
I think接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

51.【答案】My happy May DayOn May first，I went to a Hope School.I did many things to help the children there.（开篇点题）
First，I had a party with the students and gave out food there.（打算举行聚会）Second，I also helped them clean up their classrooms.（打算打扫卫生）Third，the teacher told us some stories about some hard-working students who are from very poor families.I was deeply moved by their stories.What's more，in order to raise money for them，I held a big sale in the playground.【高分句型一】I raised a lot of money.（为贫困生筹款）
I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people.【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more，in order to raise money for them，I held a big sale in the playground.更重要的是，为了给他们筹款，我在操场上举办了一场大甩卖。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people.我认为成为一名志愿者真的很棒，我想帮助更多的人。
I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。