2023年吉林省长春市德惠市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市德惠市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市德惠市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival ________ on April 15, 2023 in Shandong Province.
A．starts B．is started C．started D．starting
2．—We should hurry up, or we’ll be late.
—Take your time. Just ________ short distance(距离) from here to ________ museum.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．/; a
3．—What do you ________ watching today?
—Just some comedies to make me happy.
A．would like B．look like C．sound like D．feel like
4．I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep to read
5．Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country.
A．them B．you C．themselves D．yourselves
6．It’s really brave ________ Chai Jing to tell so much truth to the public.
A．for B．of C．to D．in
7．—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________.
—Why not Mary? She is always ready to help others.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．when to choose D．who to choose
8．—Would you mind giving me some more bread? I’m still a little bit hungry.
—________. Help yourself.
A．Not at all B．Better not C．Yes, I would D．You are welcome
9．Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems ________ to work out.
A．so difficult B．difficult enough C．too difficult D．difficult as
10．—Look! That man looks like Mr Green.
—It ________ him. He has gone to America.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．should be
11．Mr Green asked his students to ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
12．It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home __________ going fishing.
A．in front of B．because of
C．in need of D．instead of
13．—Nearly three years ________ since we first entered this school.
—It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates.
A．are passing B．passed C．will pass D．has passed
14．—I’ve made little progress in English during this term.
—Don’t worry. ________.
A．It’s never too old to learn B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．Well begun is half done. D．The early bird catches the worm.
15．—Just now, our foreign teacher asked me ________.
—Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.
A．how he can tell beef balls from pork balls B．why he can tell beef balls from pork balls
C．how he could tell beef balls from pork balls D．why he could tell beef balls from pork balls

二、补全对话6选5
A: Hi Maria. How was the get-together yesterday evening?
B: Oh. Dan. 16
A: It was?
B: Well, I planned to get there at 7:00 but I arrived at 8:00.
A: 17
B: Waiting for me made John angry.
A: Oh. I see. 18
B: The food was nice. I just didn’t like the atmosphere (气氛). Those awful pictures on the wall made me sad. I just had a little food.
A: 19
B: We went to the Blue Lagoon, but Ginny said that loud music made her tense (紧张的).
A: That’s funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance.
B: 20
A．The food there was great, wasn’t it?
B．Where did you go after the dinner?
C．Me too. So we went to the movies at last.
D．To tell you the truth, it was really terrible.
E．Oh, you were late.
F．Did you have a good time?


三、完形填空
She watched her little girl play through her window. Memories came back to her childhood.
She remembered that when she was a little girl, her 21 would kiss her face every 22 when she was about to go to bed with her toys and said, “God, keep my child safe.” However, she 23 home when she was allowed to go to college. Then she got married. Her work and family 24 her from visiting her mum, who is now living alone.
Thinking of this, she realized that she hadn’t called her mum for a long time. So she picked up the 25 .
“Dear, I 26 you,” there came her mum’s voice. “Someone said that I should give you a kiss before you left home, 27 I didn’t. I want to kiss you now, but I can’t do it through a phone.”
“You kissed me every night when I was at 28 ,” she said in a low voice.
“You’re right, dear. Those days were so 29 , But I feel lonely now when looking through your bedroom window.”
Tears came down her face. Not knowing how to comfort her, she hung up in a hurry.
She picked up her pen and wrote a(an) 30 to her mum.
Dear Mum,
Thank you for 31 you’ve done for me. There’s no greater love than yours. Mum, there’s 32 I want to tell you. You 33 not know how many times I saw you watch me play. That window that you looked through is the same one that God looked in. He saw you beside my bed each night when you’d tuck(把……被子盖好) me in. But since I was young at that time, I didn’t know how great this love was. It is not until I have my own child to tuck in, to watch 34 the window that I understand your love for me. We are the same now. So Mum, please don’t feel lonely; you know I’ll 35 be there.
21．A．father B．brother C．mother D．sister
22．A．night B．afternoon C．morning D．Sunday
23．A．got B．left C．arrived D．hated
24．A．stopped B．allowed C．asked D．wanted
25．A．pen B．book C．litter D．phone
26．A．forget B．miss C．hate D．hurt
27．A．and B．so C．but D．though
28．A．school B．work C．office D．home
29．A．sad B．nice C．hard D．lonely
30．A．book B．e-mail C．letter D．story
31．A．what B．that C．when D．where
32．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
33．A．may B．must C．need D．should
34．A．out B．with C．through D．at
35．A．hardly B．always C．never D．sometimes


四、阅读单选
My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile, “My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ________.
A．to help her become less shy B．to help her become smart
C．to help her live happily D．to help her walk out of her house
37．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________.
A．was her daughter’s friend B．was as old as her daughter
C．was from Washington Heights D．had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
38．Why did the writer lose her best friend?
A．Because she moved to New Jersey. B．Because they were different from each other.
C．Because her best friend travelled to Florida. D．Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.
39．The sentence “I knew we would be best friends forever.” from the passage is probably put at the end of ________.
A．Paragraph(段落) 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
40．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Laura is outgoing B．Laura helps Donna a lot
C．Laura and Donna are of the same age D．Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death

Every baby likes sitting in the pram (婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.
But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren’t any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drinks lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.
It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen’s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.
At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people include children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.
41．What do babies do while sitting in the prams?
A．They eat, drink or run. B．They drink, laugh or sleep
C．They run, walk or jump. D．They sleep, eat or race.
42．How often is the Pram Race held?
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. D．Once a season.
43．Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?
A．Babies. B．Children. C．Teenagers. D．Adults.
44．What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?
A．A fishing town. B．A riding town.
C．A shopping town. D．A running town.
45．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A．The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.
B．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.
C．People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.
D．The fishermen’s wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon.


五、阅读判断
It is school time again, a new start of a new period. You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.
On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll do that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn’t sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.
As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．You may feel both excited and happy on the first day of school.
47．Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.
48．You can easily make some friends without doing anything.
49．Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits.
50．For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.


六、阅读还原5选5
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home to visit some of the old and sick people there because they can’t take care of themselves.
First we visit Mrs. Sokol. I call her “The Cook.” 51 People would come from miles, just to taste her chicken soup.
Next we visit Mr. Lipman. I call him “The Singer” because he loves to sing for us. 52
I also enjoy Mrs. Kagan’s stories about her own experiences during the old days. I call her “The Memory Lady.”
One day Grandpa got very sick and the doctor said they didn’t think he would get better. 53 I had to go alone. Everyone was surprised when I told them that my grandpa was ill and in hospital.
A few days later, Grandpa was not able to sit up, eat or even speak. I went to the corner of the room so Grandpa wouldn’t see me cry. Suddenly, I heard someone singing. I looked up. It was the Singer. 54 The Cook brought her famous homemade chicken soup. The Memory Lady held Grandpa’s hand and told us how Grandpa once came to visit her in a snowstorm, just to bring her some roses for her birthday.
Before I realized it, visiting hours were up. That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. Soon he began to sit up. Finally he was able to get out of bed. 55
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．It is really a miracle (surprising event), isn’t it?
B．Behind her were the Cook and the Memory Lady.
C．It was time to visit the nursing home again.
D．Whenever he does, his voice fills the air, clear and full of energy.
E．She likes to talk about the time when she was a well-known cook in Russia.


七、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous (冒险的). But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.
Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.
In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. It turned out that as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.
56．Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?

57．During the American Revolution, what did he and his people fight?

58．When did Hale join the American army?

59．Was Hale sold out to the British army?

60．Where was he caught by British soldiers?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up and went to answer the telephone. “Are you still 61 (lie) on the bed?” came Henry’s voice. “Yes,” said Peter. “But it 62 (be) only four.”
“Doesn’t your watch work? Open the window and look outside. I 63 (arrive) at the bus stop already.”
Peter did as his friend said. It 64 (snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. He ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I 65 (get) there in a quarter of an hour.”
It was cold and the road was covered 66 thick snow. So Peter 67 (not walk) quickly. After half an hour, Peter and his friends were on the bus. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drove slowly 68 all the passengers understood why he did so. Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out, “Truck!” People were too frightened 69 (say) a word. The driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell 70 the river. Luckily none of the passengers hurt. But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver.
We can’t be too careful in the snow.


九、小作文
71．为了使你的学校变得更好，请你为你的学校建设提供几条建议，用英文写下来。40词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、话题作文
72．鲜花盛开的五月，度过“小长假”的我们又回到校园学习。请以“My ________ May Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你“五一”劳动节的活动及感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右（请补充标题, 标题不计入总词数）；
    （2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
    （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My ________ May Day
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：第四十届潍坊国际风筝节于2023年4月15日在山东省拉开帷幕。
考查动词时态。根据“April 15, 2023”可知句子是一般过去时，且start意为“开始、开幕”时没有被动语态，所以该空用动词过去式，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该快点，否则我们要迟到了。——别着急。从这里到博物馆只有很短的距离。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Take your time. Just ... short distance(距离) from here to ... museum.”可知，空一处表示泛指一段距离，用不定冠词a；空二处表示特指要去的那个博物馆，用定冠词the。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——今天你想要看什么？——只想看一些让我开心的喜剧。
考查动词短语。would like to do sth想要做某事；look like看起来像；sound like听起来像；feel like doing sth想要做某事，根据宾语watching可知，此处用短语feel like。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持读英语并不难。
考查非谓语动词和代词。that那个，it’s它是，it它；keep reading坚持阅读，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，排除D项。It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问你们自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么？
考查代词辨析。them他们；you你；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Don’t ask what this country can do for you.”可知，需要问自己能为国家做什么，you对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：柴静向公众说出这么多真相，真是太勇敢了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of属于……的；to到；in在……里。it的固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。该句中brave“勇敢的”属于性格特点，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我们的援助之手俱乐部需要一位新领导，但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不是玛丽？她总是乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问词。what to choose选择什么；which to choose选哪一个；when to choose何时选择；who to choose选择谁。根据下文“Why not Mary? She is always ready to help others”可知，此处指的是选哪个人，空格处应用特殊疑问词who，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你介意再给我一些面包吗？我还是有点饿。——一点儿不。随便吃。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Better not最好不要；Yes, I would是的，我会；You are welcome不客气。根据“Help yourself.”可知不介意给对方更多面包，应说“Not at all”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：当Jack发现物理题难到做不出来时, 他感到很紧张。
考查形容词短语做宾补。so difficult如此困难；difficult enough够难；too difficult太难；difficult as和……一样难。根据语境及空后的to可知, 此处考查短语too+形容词/副词+to…表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看！个人看起来像格林先生。——那不可能是他。他去了美国。
考查情态动词。must be“一定是”；may be“可能是”；can’t be“不可能是”；should be“应该是”。根据“He has gone to America.”可知，格林先生去美国了，那个人不可能是他。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：格林先生要求他的学生在字典里查生词。
考查短语辨析。look at“看着”；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”。根据“... the new words in the dictionary”可知，在字典里查生词。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不呆在家里，而不是去钓鱼。
考查连词辨析。in front of在前面；because of因为；in need of需要，缺少；instead of代替，不是……而是。根据“It’s raining hard.”可知下雨应该待在家，而不是去钓鱼。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——从我们第一次进入这所学校以来已经快三年了。——很难和我们的老师同学说再见。
考查动词的时态。根据“since we first entered this school.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——这个学期，我的英语进步不大。——不要着急，冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
考查习语的用法。It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老；Rome was not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒；Well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I’ve made little progress in English during this term.”可知，空格处指安慰对方，不要着急，冰冻三尺非一日之寒。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——刚才，我们的外教问我怎么能把牛肉丸和猪肉丸区分开来。——哈哈，每个潮汕人都知道牛肉丸的颜色比较深。
考查宾语从句。根据主句动词asked可知，宾语从句用过去的某种时态，所以A选项、B选项错误；根据回答“Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.”可知，每个潮汕人都知道牛肉丸的颜色比较深，即回答了如何区分牛肉丸和猪肉丸，所以问的是“他如何把牛肉丸和猪肉丸区分开来”，故选C。
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文是一段Maria和Dan之间的对话，主要内容是关于昨晚的聚会情况。
16．根据上文“How was the get-together yesterday evening?”可知，Dan询问昨晚聚会如何，此处是在评价昨晚的聚会。D选项“说实话，那真的很糟糕”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据上文“Well, I planned to get there at 7:00 but I arrived at 8:00”可知，Maria说自己昨晚聚会晚到了，此处是Dan在重复这一事实。E选项“哦，你迟到了”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据下文“The food was nice”可知，空格处是在问食物的相关问题。A选项“那里的食物很棒，不是吗?”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据下文“We went to the Blue Lagoon, but Ginny said that loud music made her tense (紧张的)”可知，空格处是在问去了什么地方。B选项“晚饭后你去哪儿了”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文“We went to the Blue Lagoon, but Ginny said that loud music made her tense (紧张的) … That’s funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance”可知，吵闹的音乐让Ginny感到不舒服，于是两人又换了个地方。C选项“我也是。所以我们最后去看电影了”符合语境，故选C。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我想念母亲，给母亲打电话和写信。
21．句意：她记得，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的母亲每天晚上都会在她带着玩具上床睡觉的时候亲吻她的脸，并说：“上帝，保护我孩子的安全。”
father爸爸；brother兄弟；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。根据下文“visiting her mum, who is now living alone.”可知，该处讲述的是她的妈妈，故选C。
22．句意：她记得，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的母亲每天晚上都会在她带着玩具上床睡觉的时候亲吻她的脸，并说：“上帝，保护我孩子的安全。”
night夜里；afternoon下午；morning早上；Sunday周日。根据“when she was about to go to bed”可知，每天夜晚当她将要睡觉时亲吻她的脸。故选A。
23．句意：然而，当她被允许上大学时，她离开了家。
got得到；left离开；arrived到达；hated讨厌。根据“when she was allowed to go to college”可知，上大学要离开家。故选B。
24．句意：她的工作和家庭使她无法探望现在独自生活的母亲。
stopped停止；allowed允许；asked问；wanted想要。根据“Her work and family ... her from visiting her mum”可知，由于工作和家庭她没法看望她的母亲。故选A。
25．句意：于是她拿起了电话。
pen钢笔；book书；litter垃圾；phone电话。根据“Thinking of this, she realized that she hadn’t called her mum for a long time.”可知，她意识到自己已经很久没有给妈妈打电话了，所以拿起了电话，故选D。
26．句意：“亲爱的，我想你，”她妈妈的声音传来。
forget忘记；miss思念；hate讨厌；hurt伤害。根据“but I can’t do it through a phone.”可知，母亲很想念她。故选B。
27．句意：有人说我应该在你离家前给你一个吻，但我没有。
and和；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“Someone said that I should give you a kiss before you left home, ... I didn’t.”可知，虽然有人说我应该在你离家前给你一个吻，但我没有。故选C。
28．句意：“我在家的时候，您每天晚上都亲我，”她低声说。
school学校；work工作；office办公室；home家。根据“when she was a little girl, her mother  would kiss her face”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的妈妈会亲吻她的脸，那时候她还在家没有离家去上大学。故选D。
29．句意：那些日子太美好了，但现在透过你卧室的窗户看，我感到孤独。
sad伤心的；nice美好的；hard困难的；lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，她的母亲怀念她在家的美好时光。故选B。
30．句意：她拿起笔给妈妈写了一封信。
book书；e-mail邮件；letter信；story故事。根据“She picked up her pen”可知，拿起笔来写信，故选C。
31．句意：谢谢您为我所做的一切。
what什么；that不译；when什么时候；where哪里。“what you have done”意思是“您所做的事情”，作为宾语从句。故选A。
32．句意：妈妈，有一些事情我想告诉您。
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某物、某事。根据该段可知，她写信是有事情要告诉母亲。故选D。
33．句意：您可能不知道我看到您看我玩了多少次。
may可能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“You ... not know how many times I saw you watch me play.”可知，您可能不知道我看到您看我玩耍多少次。故选A。
34．句意：直到我有了自己的孩子，我才明白您对我的爱。
out向外；with和；through穿过；at在。根据“watch ... the window”可知，穿过窗户看。故选C。
35．句意：所以妈妈，请不要感到孤独；您知道我会一直在那里。
hardly几乎不；always一直；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“don’t feel lonely”可知，不要感到孤独；你知道一直在。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的女儿Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者很高兴她的朋友Laura到家拜访，她希望女儿能交一些朋友、变得不要再害羞；Laura到来时，作者对Laura乌黑发亮的头发和微笑感到非常熟悉，这些和作者曾经的好朋友Lillian非常相像，到Laura的妈妈来接她时，才知道Laura是逝去的好友Lillian的外甥女。
36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends”可知，Donna是个害羞的女孩，作者想让她交一些朋友。画线部分是句子的目的状语，所以作者想让Donna交一些朋友是为了让她不再那么害羞。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“my own best friend, Lillian…She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile”可知，作者的好朋友Lillian有闪亮的黑发和笑容灿烂；根据第四段“Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile” 可知，Laura的头发又黑又亮，而且给了作者一个大大的微笑；可知，Laura在作者看来很眼熟因为她和作者最好的朋友Lillian一样有闪亮的黑发和灿烂的笑容。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more”可知，Lillian的姐姐告诉作者，Lillian掉进了河里，再也没有出来。所以作者失去了最好的朋友Lillian是因为Lillian在旅途中丧生了。故选D。
39．推理判断题。“I knew we would be best friends forever”是作者在两个人相互认识后，预感她和Lillian有深刻的友谊，所以，应该放在第二段末尾——作者和Lillian见面以后。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out.”可知，作者很害羞，但Lillian把作者拉了出来，所以Lillian很外向。根据最后一段“My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian.”可知，作者女儿的朋友Laura和Lillian很像，由此推断Laura也很外向。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C

【分析】你听说过婴儿车比赛吗？这个比赛每年在英国的赫尔举行，但参加比赛的可不是婴儿，而是成年人。现在这种比赛在很多城镇都变得出名了，如果你想去看婴儿车比赛，就去赫尔吧。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping可知，婴儿坐在婴儿车里吃东西、喝水、笑、睡觉。由此可知应选B。
42．细节理解题。根据短文第二段But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year可知，婴儿车比赛每年举行一次，故应选C。
43．细节理解题。根据短文第二段However, there aren’t any babies in the prams, but adults instead.可知，婴儿车比赛时，坐在里面的是成年人。由此可知应选D。
44．细节理解题。根据短文第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town可知，婴儿车比赛是在Hull还是一个渔村的时候开始的。由此可知应选A。
45．推理判断题。根据短文第二段They jump out of the prams and drinks lots of milk on the table along the road.可知，婴儿车比赛时，人们从婴儿车里跳出来，喝路边桌子上的牛奶，而不是水，故C选项不对。故选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了有趣的婴儿车比赛。短文主题明确，层次清晰，文章内容有趣，比较容易理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落和信息作答。题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，例如第2小题，题目问的是婴儿车比赛多久举行一次，短文第二段提出了婴儿车比赛，随后就提到了它的举行时间，故根据But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year可知，婴儿车比赛每年举行一次，应选C。第5小题是一个判断题，做题时，应将每个选项先正确理解，然后从文章中寻找依据进行判断。根据短文第二段They jump out of the prams and drinks lots of milk on the table along the road.可知，婴儿车比赛时，人们从婴儿车里跳出来，喝路边桌子上的牛奶，而不是水，故C选项不对。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T

【导语】本文向我们介绍了新学期第一天需要做的事情并给出建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school”可知，在开学第一天，会感到激动、有点悲伤、紧张和害怕，没有高兴，句子表述错误。故填F。
47．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them.”可知，开学第一天要学习新规则并遵守，句子表述正确。故填T。
48．推理判断题。根据“Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place.”可知，最令人兴奋的事情就是在新的地方结识新朋友，但我们都知道能否成为朋友还要看彼此会做什么，句子表述错误。故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“The first day of school doesn’t sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously.”可知，养成良好的学习习惯、制定良好的计划以及认真对待新的功课才能让自己变得更好，并不是取决于老师，句子表述错误。故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.”可知，好的开始就成功了一半，即良好的开端是很重要的，句子表述正确。故填T。
51．E 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了每个星期六爷爷和我步行去疗养院看望那里的一些老人和病人，后来爷爷病了，不能坐起来、不能吃饭，甚至不能说话。他们来看望爷爷，爷爷居然奇迹般地能够下床了。
51．根据后一句“People would come from miles, just to taste her chicken soup.”可知，人们会千里迢迢赶来，只是为了品尝她的鸡汤。所以Sokol女士是有名的厨师，E选项“她喜欢谈论她在俄罗斯当著名厨师的时光”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据前一句“I call him ‘The Singer’ because he loves to sing for us.”可知，我叫他“歌手”是因为他喜欢为我们唱歌。所以该空唱歌有关，D选项“无论何时，他的声音都充满了空气，清晰而充满活力”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据后一句“I had to go alone.”可知，我不得不独自一人去拜访那些老人。所以该空与拜访老人有关，C选项“又到了去疗养院的时候了”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据后两句“The Cook brought her famous homemade chicken soup. The Memory Lady held Grandpa’s hand and told us ...”可知，Cook给她带来了著名的自制鸡汤，Memory Lady握着爷爷的手，告诉我们……，所以该空与Cook和Memory Lady有关，B选项“在她后面是Cook和Memory Lady”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据后一句“Finally he was able to get out of bed.”可知，原本以为爷爷不会好起来了，结果他终于能够下床了。所以是奇迹发生了，A选项“这真是一个奇迹，不是吗”符合语境，故选A。
56．Because he wanted to do it for his country./For his country. 57．He and his people fought the British army./The British army. 58．In 1774. 59．Yes./Yes, he was. 60．At the riverbank.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者为读者讲述了间谍Nathan Hale的故事。
56．根据原文“Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason”可知，Nathan Hale成为一名间谍是想为国效力。故填Because he wanted to do it for his country./For his country.
57．根据原文“He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army”可知，Nathan Hale生活在美国独立战争时期，当时他的国家正在与英国军队作战。故填He and his people fought the British army./The British army.
58．根据原文“In 1774, Hale joined the American army”可知，Nathan Hale于1774年加入美国军队。故填In 1774.
59．根据原文“He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army”可知，Nathan Hale是间谍的秘密被出卖给了英国军队。故填Yes./Yes, he was.
60．根据原文“However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots”可知，英国士兵在河边抓住了Nathan Hale。故填At the riverbank.

61．lying 62．is 63．have arrived 64．was snowing 65．will get 66．with/by 67．didn’t walk 68．and 69．to say 70．into

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter和他的朋友在雪天发生的车祸，
61．句意：你还躺在床上吗？“be动词+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，由Are可知，该空用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。
62．句意：现在才四点。根据语境可知，指的是现在四点，所以用一般现在时，主语是三单，故填is。
63．句意：我已经到了公共汽车站。由already可知句子用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填have arrived。
64．句意：雪下得很大，到处都是白色的。根据“Peter did as his friend said.”可知，Peter打开了窗户的那时雪下得很大，所以是过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”，主语是三单，be动词用was，snow的现在分词是snowing。故填was snowing。
65．句意：在那里等我，我一刻钟后到。“祈使句+and+sb will do”是固定句型，一般将来时表示还未发生的结果，故填will get。
66．句意：天气很冷，路上覆盖着厚厚的雪。be covered with/by“被……覆盖”，故填with/by。
67．句意：所以Peter没有走得很快。根据文章可知，故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，含有实义动词的否定句是“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t walk。
68．句意：他开得很慢，所有的乘客都理解他为什么这么做。根据“He drove slowly ... all the passengers understood why he did so.”可知，他开得很慢，而且所有的乘客都理解他为什么这么做。and“而且”，故填and。
69．句意：人们吓得不敢说一句话。“too ... to do”意思是“太……而不能做某事”，故填to say。
70．句意：卡车迅速驶过，坠入河中。根据“fell ... the river.”可知，卡车掉入河里，fall into“掉入”，故填into。
71．例文
In order to make our school better, here are my suggestions.
I hope our school can have a new football field so that we can do sports to keep healthy. I think we should plant more trees and flowers. We all hope to enjoy healthier school environment. Can our library be open on weekends? Many students want to go to the library to read books on weekends in order to get more knowledge. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to our school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求给学校建设提出几条建议，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表达提出建议的原因；
第二步，分条提出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②be open开放
③on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①I hope our school can have a new football field so that we can do sports to keep healthy.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②I hope these suggestions will be helpful to our school.（省略that的宾语从句）
72．参考范文：
My meaningful May Day
On May 1st, I went to a Hope School. I did many things to help the children there.
First, I had a party with the students and gave out the food there. Second, I also helped them clean up their classrooms. Third, the teacher told us some stories about some hard-working students who are from very poor families. I was deeply moved by their stories. What’s more, in order to raise money for them, I held a big sale in the playground. I raised a lot of money.
I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“My ______ May Day”为题，根据你的“五一”劳动节的活动及感受进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段可以根据自己的实际情况说说“五一”劳动节参加的活动；第三段叙述感受和收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。