169，海南省琼中黎族苗族自治县琼中中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

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考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150
第一部分 听力 (满分30 分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the street.B. In a hspital.C. At a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Well, yu see, my rm is right by the street. It’s s nisy at night that I can’t get t sleep. Culd I change my rm?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She dislikes peras.
B. She ften watches peras.
C. She will be busy that night.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve gt tw tickets fr the pera n Saturday night. Are yu free then?
W: Yes. But nthing interests me less than pera. I hardly watch it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d first?
A. Lk fr the pen.B. Repair the shelf.C. Write a letter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, have yu seen my pen? I need t write a letter with it. I lked everywhere in the rm but didn’t find it.
W: I’ll find it fr yu later. Right nw I need yur help t fix the shelf.
M: Alright.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman think f the fd?
A. Cheap.B. Delicius.C. Terrible.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu been t the new restaurant in twn? Hw abut it?
W: Yes, well, it tk ages fr the fd t arrive, but when it finally arrived, I had t say that it was certainly wrth waiting fr.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates.B. Custmer and waitress.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we stp and have sme lunch?
M: Yeah, if yu like. I dn’t think abut it. I’m happy wrking till fur and leaving early.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is careful.B. She is friendly.C. She is hard-wrking.
7. Why is the wman s excited?
A. Her perfrmance is successful.
B. She is t star in the schl play.
C. The man will see the schl play.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess what? I get the part in the schl play.
M: Really? That’s great.
W: All this practice pays ff finally.
M:Yes it is. I can’t believe it.
W: And I’m really excited t be the main character.
M: I’m s prud f yu. I can’t wait t see the play.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman knw TikTk?
A Frm a neighbur.B. On the televisin.C. In the magazine.
9. What are the wman’s favurite vides?
A. Vides abut making up.B. Vides abut training pets.C. Vides abut making meals.
10. Hw many peple will be at the party?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Mary, what makes yu laugh s ludly?
W: Haha, it’s s funny. I’m playing TikTk n my phne.
M: TikTk. What’s that?
W: It’s an APP. Peple can take and share vides n it but the vides are all very shrt. I learned it frm a Chinese student wh lives next t my huse. Nw it’s really ppular in China. Yu can see its ads everywhere, n matter n the televisin r in the magazine.
M: Sunds interesting. What kind f vides des it have?
W: Many, such as the vides abut training pets, traveling guides and make up. But I like the cking vides best.
M: S yu can ck very well nw, right? I want t hld a hme party next weekend. Wuld yu like t help me?
W: All right? I’m nt sure if I can d it well. Is that a big party?
M: Nt really. There will be three cuples besides us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the wman’s mther live with her?
A. T give her sme help.
B. T lk after her first daughter.
C. T buy a bigger huse fr her.
12. What des the man say abut the situatin in the future?
A. Much better.B. Even wrse.C. As gd as befre.
13. What prblem are the speakers talking abut?
A. The medical prblem.B. The aging prblem.C. The husing prblem
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Mary, I just met yur mther in the supermarket. Des she live with yu nw?
W: Yes, she has helped me a lt with my husewrk since my secnd daughter was brn last year.
M: I see. But sme ld peple are ften against the idea f living with children. Yu knw, mdern huses are much smaller than the srt f huses peple used t live in the village.
W: That’s true. And when the grandmas get very ld, the situatin becmes even wrse, desn’t it?
M: Sure, it’s likely that ld peple may g int a nursing hme, but it’s nt as simple as that. Because f imprvement in medical science, peple live lnger than befre the birth rate has fallen. This means that a small wrking ppulatin has t prvide fr a larger number f ld peple.
W: That sunds serius.
M: Well, bviusly a lt f mney will have t be spent in building the nursing hmes,
W: Oh, I think it’s still difficult t be carried ut, but there’ll always be a slutin then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What culd the man mst prbably be?
A. A plice fficer.B. A taxi driver.C. A bank emplyee.
15. What was the wman ding when the accident tk place?
A. Walking n the street.
B. Standing utside the bank.
C. Crssing the rad.
16. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A truck hit a car.B. A car crashed int a truck.C. A man rushed int the street.
17. What did the man ask the wman t d at last?
A. Sign the paper.B. Read the statement.C. Tell him her address.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have a seat, missus Frank I heard that yu were in the Churchill street at abut eight fifty this mrning, weren’t yu?
W: Yes I was n my way t the ffice.
M: OK, what d yu knw abut the accident?
W: I was waiting fr a clleague in frnt f a bank at that time and I saw a small car heading fr the crss rads f Churchill street and Yrk rad. The traffic lights n Yrk rad changed t green and the truck began t mve frward. The driver f the car prbably didn’t see that his traffic lights had changed t red and ran int the side f the truck.
M: I see I have written dwn yur statement and yu have t write yur name n it.
W: Fine.
M: Thanks fr yur time. We still need t learn sme details frm yu later. Wuld yu mind telling me yur address?
W: Okay.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many hurs f sleep des a child need at least?
A. 7.B. 9.C. 10.
19. Wh may have a lwer risk f heart disease?
A. Peple wh nap (小睡) nce a week.
B. Peple wh take a nap nce a mnth.
C. Peple wh never nap.
20. What is the mst imprtant accrding t Hausler?
A. Taking naps mre ften.
B. Examining yur heart regularly.
C. Having a gd lifestyle.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Taking daytime naps nt nly lets yu feel relaxed but als helps yu live lnger. Accrding t health experts, everyne has different needs f sleep. Usually, adults need seven t nine hurs, while children need abut three mre hurs than adults. As yu reach adulthd, it may be challenging t take enugh sleep. Hwever, taking a nap might be the slutin.
Recently, a new study fund that getting sme quick sleep during the afternn is gd fr the heart cmpared t peple wh dn’t take naps. Peple wh take naps nce r twice a week have a lwer risk f heart disease, but napping any mre than that number wn’t d much mre, said Nadine Ler, the leader f the study. While the finding may encurage peple t take naps, Ler tld peple that this was nly an bservatinal study. It remains t be seen hw napping can affect the heart health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Famus Libraries in the Wrld
Trinity Cllege Library
Designed by Thmas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Cnstructin n the Lng Rm, the library’s 65-meter-lng main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The riginal structure nly had bks n the lwer level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised t accmmdate even mre bks. Tday the Lng Rm hlds 200,000 f the library’s ldest bks.
Stuttgart City Library
Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube cnsisting f glass blcks designed by Eun Yung Yi. Inside it, yu’ll find an airy central rm, abve which sits a multi-stry stepped reading rm lined with bkshelves. The library twers ver the nearby buildings.
Library f Parliament
Taking the frm f a Victrian Gthic chapter huse cmplete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library f Parliament is ne f Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s n the ten-dllar bill. Architects Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes tk inspiratin frm the British Museum Reading Rm fr the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wd shelves and wd carvings.
Rampur Raza Library
Funded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is hme t a massive cllectin f Islamic and Asian texts and bjects. The pink structure that huses the cllectin tday was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansin f Ind-Eurpean style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted t this grand building in 1957.
21. Of the fllwing libraries, which is the ldest?
A. Trinity Cllege Library.B. Library f Parliament.
C. Stuttgart City Library.D. Rampur Raza Library.
22. Wh designed the library appearing n the ten-dllar bill?
A. Eun Yung Yi.B. Thmas Burgh.
C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan.D. Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes.
23. What d the fur libraries have in cmmn?
A. They huse the rarest bks.B. They were unusually designed.
C. They were expanded as needed.D. They verlk surrunding buildings.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cnstructin n the Lng Rm, the library’s 65-meter-lng main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.(长厅是图书馆65米长的主厅，始建于1712年，历时20年)”；第二段中“Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube cnsisting f glass blcks designed by Eun Yung Yi.( 2011年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“Taking the frm f a Victrian Gthic chapter huse cmplete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library f Parliament is ne f Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s n the ten-dllar bill.(1876年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Funded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is hme t a massive cllectin f Islamic and Asian texts and bjects.(印度图书馆建于18世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，Trinity Cllege Library历史最悠久，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Architects Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes tk inspiratin frm the British Museum Reading Rm fr the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wd shelves and wd carvings.(建筑师Thmas Fuller和Chilin Jnes从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为Thmas Fuller和Chilin Jnes。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。
B
Living a healthy lifestyle cntains making chices abut the fds we eat as well as exercise and ther daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “t imprve and prtect ne’s health and well-being”. Fr this purpse, a healthy lifestyle can include gd eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alchlism (抗酒精中毒).
First f all, gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle. Fr instance, rushed mrning rutines, trying t lse weight, and lack f appetite (食欲) early in the mrning are all reasns why peple skip breakfast (不吃早餐). Hwever, mst experts think that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Anther example is fast fd; a hamburger frm McDnald’s with special sauce and cheese is nt exactly cnsidered as a healthy meal. Our sciety tday is develping fast and peple are n the g at all times. It is much easier t stp and get fast fd. As a result, humans becme fatter. Hwever, eating lw-fat meals that include 5 t 9 serving f fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefre, gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Secndly, anther way f living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part f life because it keeps the bdy and mind in gd shape. Exercise reduces stress and cntributes t (有助于) a gd sleep. It can keep a persn lking and feeling yunger thrughut his entire life, and it als helps build ne’s energy and strength. S, physical activity is anther way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, anther way is anti-alchlism. Addictin t alchl may cause serius scial and public prblems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerus. Alchl is a main factr f traffic deaths. Alchlism can als lead t diseases, such as heart attack r liver truble. Thus, anti-alchlism is anther way fr a healthy lifestyle.
In cnclusin, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is gd eating habits, the secnd way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alchlism.
24. When it cmes t living a healthy lifestyle, which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Gd eating habits.B. Anti-alchlism.
C. Physical activity.D. Lsing weight.
25. What des the underlined phrase “n the g” mean?
A. Busy.B. Bring.C. Hard.D. Happy.
26. Accrding t the text, hw can we feel yunger thrughut ur life?
A. By aviding fast fd.B. By being happy every day.
C. By taking regular exercise.D. By wearing sme special clthes.
27. In what clumn are yu mst likely t find this text?
A. Life.B. Sprts.C. Ecnmy.D. Advertisement.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr this purpse, a healthy lifestyle can include gd eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alchlism (抗酒精中毒). (为此，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、定期体育锻炼和远离酗酒)”可知，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、体育活动和远离酗酒，文中未提到减肥。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Our sciety tday is develping fast (我们今天的社会发展很快)”和下文“It is much easier t stp and get fast fd. (停下来吃快餐要容易得多)”可推知，社会发展很快会导致人们很忙碌，没时间好好用餐，只能选择更容易的快餐。因此，n the g意思应该是“处于忙碌、一直奔走的状态”，与busy意思接近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Exercise reduces stress and cntributes t (有助于) a gd sleep. It can keep a persn lking and feeling yunger thrughut his entire life, and it als helps build ne’s energy and strength. (运动可以减轻压力，有助于良好的睡眠。它可以让一个人在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻，它也有助于增强一个人的精力和力量)”可知，定期运动可以让人在整个生命中感觉更年轻。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕健康的生活方式展开，具体介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。因此，文章与我们的日常生活紧密相关，可能出自生活栏目。故选A项。
C
As a child, Shade Ajayi wrked in her aunt’s shp instead f attending schl. She nw runs her wn business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability t read r write is hlding her back. Until recently, Ajayi had never gne t schl. Nw 50, the businesswman is learning t read and write alngside students nearly 40 years yunger than her.
Ajayi attends a schl in Ilrin, in Nigera’s western Kwara state. She wears the same unifrm, r schl clthing, as hundreds f girls at the schl. “I’m nt ashamed (惭愧) that I wear a unifrm,” she said.
Ajayi signed up t attend schl last year, but the schl clsed because f the crnavirus pandemic. Schls repened in January and Ajayi finally gt her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 t 13 and raises her hand t answer questins. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did nt appear wrried abut the age difference with ther students. She has been cping well with them: playing tgether, talking tgether and discussing things tgether.
Ajayi’s daughter, Shla Adebye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mther attended schl alngside children. But later, she supprted her mther’s effrts. “She has always wanted t be educated but she culdn’t until nw,” Adebye said.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her custmers during schl hurs. She plans t cntinue her educatin fr fur mre years, saying it will help her business. “Peple arund me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she des nt seem t care what thers may say abut her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty nt t pay attentin t what they’re saying.”
28. Why des Ajayi g t schl at such an age?
A. She’d like t accept her friend’s advice.
B. She believes that it will help her business.
C. She is sad that she has never gne t schl.
D. She desn’t want t miss the last chance t learn.
29. What happened t her when Ajayi went t schl last year?
A. She failed t g t schl.
B. She was refused by the schl.
C. She was laughed at by her classmates.
D. Her daughter prevented her frm ging t schl.
30. What d we knw abut Ajayi at schl?
A. She refuses t wear unifrms.
B. She is embarrassed t be a student.
C. She is shy t answer questins in class.
D. She gets alng well with ther students.
31. Which wrd can best describe Ajayi’s attitude t her future educatin?
A. Disappinted.B. Uncertain(未知的).C. Cnfident.D. Wrried.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Shade Ajayi直到最近才开始上学。现年50岁的商人正在与比她年轻近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，穿着与学校的其他女生一样的制服。虽然年龄差距很大，但她对此并不感到羞耻。她认为自己不会读写阻碍了她的发展。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She plans t cntinue her educatin fr fur mre years, saying it will help her business. (她计划继续接受四年以上的教育，称这将有助于她的生意)”可知，Ajayi决定在50岁时去上学，因为她相信接受教育将有助于她的生意。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ajayi signed up t attend schl last year, but the schl clsed because f the crnavirus pandemic.(阿费伊去年报名上学，但由于冠状病毒疫情，学校关闭了)”可知，Aiayi因为疫情而没有去上学。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She has been cping well with them: playing tgether, talking tgether and discussing things tgether.(她一直很好地应付他们：一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论事情)”可知，学校里的Aiayi和其他同学相处得很好。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she des nt seem t care what thers may say abut her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty nt t pay attentin t what they’re saying.”(而且她似乎并不在乎别人会怎么说她。阿贾伊说：“我有责任不去注意他们在说什么。”)可知，Aiayi对她未来的教育充满信心。故选C。
D
Mst f us have heard f the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the cre principle f a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few f us can apply it in ur wn lives. Nw, there’s a “lab” yu can explre and discver a way tward living sustainably.
3R Lab is lcated in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It ffers exhibitins, activities and gds that shwcase the 3R principle. The key t a sustainable life, accrding t Vincent T. M. Fng, the 32-year-ld frm Hng Kng wh created the lab, is t make it a lng-term prmise. “A sustainable life shuld be sustainable itself in the first place. Yu can’t lead a sustainable life n a whim. Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,” Fng said.
The lab regularly hsts ugly fruit markets, ffering these strange fruits which are ften thrwn away by traditinal markets and cnsumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,” Fng cmmented.
A water tank with tw types f straws is anther equipment in the lab. “One type is made frm nrmal plastics widely used in ur daily life while the ther is frm PHA, a new replacement fr plastics, and the water is surced frm the Suzhu River,” explained Ni Li, an emplyee f the lab. Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life des nt necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fng. Cnsuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are gd fr the envirnment and easy t stick t. Only in this way can the 3R principle becme part f ur lives, he added.
After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee. “The jb has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
32. What des the-underlined phrase “n a whim” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a rush.B. On a regular basis.
C. Withut any reasn.D. As a cmmn practice.
33. What is the purpse f the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A. T reduce fd waste.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T sell new kinds f fruit.D. T prvide mre affrdable fruit,
34. What can the water tank at 3R Lab shw t its visitrs?
A. The water pllutin caused by plastics.B. The degradatin f PHA straws.
C. The interactin between tw types f straws.D. The disappearance f nrmal plastic straws.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Ni?
A. She avids ging t traditinal markets.B. She has devted less time t her hbbies.
C. She has gt rid f a few bad habits.D. She is leading a lw carbn life nw.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,(小而舒适的改变正是你所需要的，)”可知，需要小而舒适的改变，也就是说你不可能一时兴起就过上可持续的生活的，所以推断划线短语的意思是“一时兴起、匆忙地”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,(它们仅仅因为外表而被丢弃。购买水果，不管它们看起来如何，都能大大减少我们日常生活中的食物浪费，)”可知，3R实验室丑陋水果市场的目的是为了减少食物浪费。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.(参观者可以看到PHA吸管是如何在一个月内降解成薄薄的一层，而其他吸管则保持不变。)”可知，3R实验室的水箱能向参观者展示PHA吸管的降解。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee.(在那里工作了六个月后，倪在来实验室之前并不知道3R原理，现在她每次买咖啡都要用自己的杯子。)”可推知，倪现在过着低碳生活。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives. ____36____
Enjy Muttn ht pt and baked sweet ptat.
Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld. ____37____ It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba prridge.
Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge. ____38____ Lcal peple in Beijing ften ck Laba prridge n the night f the seventh day f the twelfth lunar mnth. After ne night’s slw simmering, all the ingredients melt int the prridge in the mrning f the eighth day, becming a warm delicacy t enjy n cld days.
____39____
Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditinal herbal medicine.
____40____ Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.
A. Stck up fr New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made frm ver 20 kinds f nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minr Cld is als the busiest time fr dctrs and pharmacies,
E. Here are sme things that help us stay warm during Minr Cld.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are als gd chices fr Minr Cld.
G. Accrding t Chinese traditin, peple eat fd cntaining mre yang energy.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒，以及一些小寒的一些饮食习俗。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives.(小寒是中国传统二十四节气中的第23个节气。对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活)”以及后文主要介绍小寒的一些饮食习俗可知，有一些食物可以帮助人们御寒。故E选项“这里有一些东西可以帮助我们在小寒期间保持温暖”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld.(羊肉火锅和烤红薯是小寒的两种推荐食物)”以及后文“It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.(它可以帮助防止寒冷伤害他们的器官。这三种食物的阳气是通过它们的烹饪方法来增强的：煮、炒、烤)”可知，本句说明吃羊肉和红薯是因为属于阳性食物。故G选项“根据中国的传统，人们吃含有更多阳气的食物”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge.(小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥)”可知，本句承接上文，说明腊八粥是用什么制作的。故C选项“它是由20多种坚果、谷物和干果制成的”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.(南京人过去很重视小寒，他们仍然保留着吃蔬菜饭来庆祝这个节气的习俗。米饭是用南京的特色菜艾椒黄、香肠和咸鸭肉蒸的)”可知，本段主要介绍了南京蔬菜饭，故B选项“品尝南京蔬菜饭”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.(许多人需要他们来准备新的药物，这些药物将在农历新年前被消耗掉)”可知，后文提到了人们需要某些人来准备新的药物，可推测是医疗方面的人员。故D选项“小寒也是医生和药房最忙的时候”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first ____41____ that I culd nt ____42____ read the first grade bks. They didn’t think this kind f prblem culd ____43____ t me since my father was a famus scientist. My parents sent me t experts, trying t ____44____ what the prblem was.
My IQ was high, but I had ____45____ prblems in learning. They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was ____46____ that my parents cared enugh t find a way ut fr me. When my ____47____ went t Frd Cuntry Day Schl and sat dwn with Brent, a teacher in the schl, he ____48____ t help withut thinking twice.
My family was nt rich and I was ____49____ t g t schl free f ____50____ because my mther ____51____ sme students t schl in the mrning in her car. I was ____52____ f ging t schl with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and lving ____53____ helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning ____54____.
Frd Cuntry Day Schl has becme the mst imprtant turning ____55____ in my life. I cunt myself as ne f the truly lucky peple having been tuched by Brent’s caring and lve.
41.
A. discveredB. arrangedC. prducedD. advised
42.
A. evenB. alreadyC. againD. nly
43.
A. helpB. changeC. matterD. happen
44.
A. wrry abutB. pick upC. fcus nD. find ut
45.
A. beautifulB. severeC. cnvenientD. funny
46.
A. shyB. cncernedC. luckyD. naughty
47.
A. parentsB. climbersC. explrersD. hikers
48.
A. referredB. dnatedC. agreedD. attended
49.
A. rescuedB. scldedC. allwedD. encuraged
50.
A. hpeB. chargeC. jbD. style
51.
A. walkedB. drveC. rdeD. ran
52.
A. cnfidentB. patientC. familiarD. afraid
53.
A. supprtB. appreciatinC. satisfactinD. curisity
54.
A. differenceB. disabilityC. cmmentD. decisin
55.
A. mindB. helpC. pintD. defense
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”克服学习障碍的过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A. discvered发现；B. arranged安排；C. prduced产生；D. advised建议。根据后文的“that I culd nt 1 read the first grade bks.”可知，五年级的“我”甚至不会读一年级的书，这是老师的发现。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A. even甚至；B. already已经；C. again再次；D. nly只有。根据前文的“When I was in the fifth grade”、“ I culd nt”和后文的“read the first grade bks”可知，这里想表达：五年级的“我”甚至不会读一年级的书。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认为这种问题会发生在我身上，因为我父亲是一位著名的科学家。A. help帮助；B. change改变；C. matter要紧；D. happen发生。根据前文的“this kind f prblem”和空后的t可知，这里指这种问题会发生在“我”身上。happen t sb.“发生在某人身上”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母把我送到专家那里，试图找出问题所在。A. wrry abut担心；B. pick up拾取；C. fcus n专注于；D. find ut找出。根据后文的“what the prblem was.”可知，父母试图找出问题所在。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的智商很高，但我在学习上有严重的问题。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. severe严重的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文的“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first 1 that I culd nt 2 read the first grade bks.”和后文的“They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). ”可知，“我”在学习上有严重的问题。故选B项。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我的父母足够关心我，为我找到了一条出路。A. shy害羞的；B. cncerned关切的；C. lucky幸运的；D. naughty顽皮的。根据后文的“my parents cared enugh t find a way ut fr me.”可知，“我”的父母足够关心“我”，为“我”找到了一条出路，因此“我”很幸运。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A. parents父母；B. climbers登山者；C. explrers探险家；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文的“my parents cared enugh t find a way ut fr me.”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找到了一条出路，因此来到福特乡村走读学校的是“我”的父母。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A. referred参考；B. dnated捐赠；C. agreed同意；D. attended出席。根据后文的“but Brent’s kind and lving 13 helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning 14.”可知，老师布伦特答应帮忙。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. rescued抢救；B. sclded骂；C. allwed允许；D. encuraged鼓励。根据前文的“My family was nt rich”和后文“t g t schl free f 10 because my mther 11 sme students t schl in the mrning in her car.”可知，“我”被允许免费上学。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. hpe希望；B. charge收费；C. jb工作；D. style风格。根据前文的“g t schl free f”和后文 “because my mther 11 sme students t schl in the mrning in her car.”可知，我可以免费上学。free f charge“免费”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. walked走；B. drve驾车送(人)；C. rde骑；D. ran跑。根据后文的“sme students t schl in the mrning in her car”可知，妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. cnfident自信的；B. patient有耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的 ；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文的“ging t schl with my difficulties in learning”可知，由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. supprt支持；B. appreciatin赞赏；C. satisfactin满意度；D. curisity好奇心。根据后文的“helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning 14”可知，帮助“我”慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍，这是布伦特支持。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. difference差异；B. disability残疾；C. cmment 评论；D. decisin决定。根据前文的“with my difficulties in learning”和“vercme my learning”可知，克服的是学习障碍。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。A. mind介意；B. help帮助；C. pint点；D. defense防守。根据前文的“I was 12 f ging t schl with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and lving 13 helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning 14.”可知，“我”在这里慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Peple have always had a dream f explring uter space and with the help f scientists their dream, ____56____ was nce cnsidered t be impssible, is turning int reality.
Scientists earned ut many experiments and ____57____ (success) made rckets that culd escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin frm the USSR became the first persn t be sent int space and in 1969 Neil Armstrng frm the US set ft n the mn ___58___ (say) “That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
Despite the great ____59____(achieve), smetimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge lsses. ____60____, scientists are determined t further explre the universe. One nging prject is the Internatinal Space Statin rbiting the earth.
____61____ (cmpare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space prgram, but it has made huge prgress. S far, several astrnauts, including Yang Liwei, ____62____(be) t space. China has als launched the Tiangng 2 space lab, ____63____ (mark) a huge step in its effrt t establish ____64____ space statin.
It ____65____ (believe) that the future f space explratin is bright thanks t the effrts f the scientists all ver the wrld.
【答案】56. which
57. successfully
58. saying 59. achievements
60. Hwever
61. Cmpared
62. have been
63. making 64. a
65. is believed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类的太空梦在科学家们和宇航员们坚定的努力之下一步步得以实现。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，曾经被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“dream”，为物，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们做了许多实验，成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。应用副词修饰动词“made”。故填successfully。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国人尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”应为非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语“Neil Armstrng”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成就，但有时也会发生事故，造成巨大的损失。应用名词作介词“Despite”的宾语，且应为复数形式，表示在太空方面所取得的成就。故填achievements。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们决心进一步探索宇宙。前后为转折关系，尽管太空探索发生事故，造成巨大的损失，但是科学家们仍然下定了决心。故填Hwever。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但取得了巨大进步。空处应为非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语“China”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语，cmpared with“与…相比”是固定搭配。故填Cmpared。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“S far”以及空前主语“several astrnauts”，应为现在完成时，应为复数。故填have been。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。分析句子成分可知，空处应为ding形式表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“space”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的前途是光明的。固定句型it is believed that...“人们相信……”。故填is believed。
第四部分 应用文写作
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的好友艾米（Amy）邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛，请在论坛上就“网上聊天时，如何维护自身安全”这一话题，发表你的看法，并提出建议。
1：注意文明用语；
2：保护好自身隐私；
3：不要相信你读到的一切。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Online Chatting Safety
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【答案】Online Chatting Safety
Thank yu fr inviting me t participate in the Netwrk Security frum. With the Internet becming ppular with us, we may like t chat nline instead f chatting face t face. Hwever, hw can we keep urselves safe while chatting nline? In my pinin, we shuld fllw the fllwing rules.
Firstly, hwever friendly peple nline seem t be, yu shuld never give away t much persnal infrmatin t them. Secndly, always be plite while chatting nline t avid being attacked by sme ill persns. Thirdly, yu mustn’t meet anyne that yu meet nline alne. The mre careful we are, the safer we will becme nline.
D yu have sme gd advice n this tpic? Please pst yur cmments belw!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在论坛上就“网上聊天时，如何维护自身安全”这一话题，发表自己的看法，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
而不是：instead f→rather than
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I’m cncerned
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：Secndly, always be plite while chatting nline t avid being attacked by sme ill persns.
拓展句：Secndly, always be plite while chatting nline s that yu can avid being attacked by sme ill persns.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, hw can we keep urselves safe while chatting nline?（运用了状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, yu mustn’t meet anyne that yu meet nline alne.（运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was abut fur years ld, I started washing my face n my wn. Hwever, I always ignred the area behind my ears n purpse thugh my mm wuld ften remind me.
One summer, in July f that year, my mm drve me t my grandparents’ huse fr ur annual summer hliday visit. When we arrived, I was tld that Grandma had gne n a trip with her friends and wuldn’t be back fr anther tw weeks. Feeling a bit dwn, I went t the yard t play while my mm and grandpa caught up n sme things. Althugh I culdn’t hear their cnversatin clearly, I had a strng feeling they were talking abut me based n their gestures and expressins. Later, my mm returned hme, and she wuld cme back t pick me up tw mnths later.
After dinner that night, Grandpa asked me t take a bath befre ging t bed. Since I lved taking baths, I happily agreed. With the bathtub (浴缸) filled with water, Grandpa reminded me, “Just make sure yu clean the area behind yur ears really well. Yu wuldn’t want ptates t start grwing there, wuld yu?”
“Ptates?” I stpped in my tracks and turned back t lk at him. “Yes, ptates. If yu dn’t clean the dirt behind yur ears, ptates might actually sprut (发芽) and grw there,” he explained, causing my eyes t widen in surprise. “But I dn’t have any ptates behind my ears, Grandpa,” I said as I ran my fingers alng the back f my ears. He tk a quick glance and replied, “Oh, I see a cuple f spruts: starting right there!” He urged me t get int the bathtub immediately and scrub (擦洗) them away thrughly.
I ndded, still in disbelief. This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing. Why hadn’t my parents warned me abut this befre? I wndered, but culdn’t find an answer. Nnetheless, I felt shcked by Grandpa’s warning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried t jump int the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears.
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“What are yu lking at behind yur ears?” Grandma asked me curiusly.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I hurried t jump int the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. I spent a cnsiderable amunt f time ensuring every bit f dirt was gne. When I finally finished bathing, I grabbed a handheld mirrr and carefully checked each ear fr any signs f ptat spruts. Grandpa nticed my actins and checked my ears with a smile, saying, “Ah, the ptat spruts are all gne.” I felt relieved. Frm that day frward, I develped a habit f cleaning the area behind my ears and even using mirrrs t check. Eventually, Grandma returned hme. That evening, as I examined my ears nce again, she nticed.
“What are yu lking at behind yur ears?” Grandma asked me curiusly. “I’m checking fr ‘ptat spruts’,” I replied. She stared at me, puzzled. After I explained, she chuckled and said, “Oh, yur grandpa was just teasing yu.” “What?” I exclaimed. It was then that I realized I had been cmpletely fled and then burst int laughter with Grandma. Despite the childish trick, I cntinued t clean the area behind my ears regularly because it had already becme a habit. Grandpa cntinued with his ther “ear stries” fr years t cme. I was deeply tuched by his sense f humr and wisdm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者从大概四岁的时候开始自己洗脸，虽然妈妈经常提醒他不要漏掉耳朵后面的地方，但是作者还是会忽略掉那里。一个夏天，妈妈带着作者去爷爷奶奶家过暑假，奶奶外出旅行了，妈妈和爷爷谈论完一些事情后也离开了，计划两个月后回来接作者。晚上洗澡的时候，爷爷提醒作者要把耳朵后面的地方洗干净，不然那里会长出土豆，作者非常困惑，爷爷为作者解释了一番，敦促他赶紧洗干净，作者不太相信爷爷的解释，感到很震惊。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我赶紧跳进浴缸，小心翼翼地擦洗耳后”可知，第一段可描写作者仔细地清洗耳朵后面的地方，检查那里没有长出土豆，以及作者养成了清洗耳朵后面的地方的习惯，并被回家了的奶奶注意到。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你在看耳朵后面的什么？’奶奶好奇地问我”可知，第二段可描写作者给奶奶解释自己这样做的原因，奶奶道出真相，以及作者之后保留了清洗耳朵后面的地方的好习惯。
2. 续写线索：作者擦洗耳后——作者检查耳后清洗干净——作者养成了清洗耳后的习惯——奶奶提问——作者和奶奶的交流——作者保留清洗耳后的习惯
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①确保：ensure/guarantee
②完成：finish/cmplete
③注意到：ntice/spt/bserve
④回家：return hme/cme back hme
⑤回复：reply/answer
⑥解释：explain/clarify
⑦意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①疑惑的：puzzled/cnfused
②感动：tuch/mve
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I finally finished bathing, I grabbed a handheld mirrr and carefully checked each ear fr any signs f ptat spruts. (When引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was then that I realized I had been cmpletely fled and then burst int laughter with Grandma. (It was then that…强调句强调时间状语、that引导名词性从句作realized的宾语并被省略)
[高分句型3] Despite the childish trick, I cntinued t clean the area behind my ears regularly because it had already becme a habit. (because引导原因状语从句)