海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第 II 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡 上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第 I 卷(共 100 分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,
并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the wman ging t d n Friday?
A. G t a dance.B. G t the Student Center.C. G t a lecture.
2. Hw much will the man pay fr tw general tickets and tw students’ tickets?
A. Twenty dllars.B. Thirty dllars.C. Frty dllars.
3. Hw many e-mails did the wman get altgether?
A. 17B.5C.10
4. Wh are prbably the tw speakers?
A. Fisherman.B. StudentsC. Businessmen.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Singers.B. Sngs.C. Films.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给 出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. Where did the accident happen?
A. At 32 Maple RadB. At 33Maple RadC. At 34 Maple Rad
7. What was the prbable cause f the accident?
A.A driver was drunk
B. A car drve straight int the ppsite rad
C. The drivers drve t fast
8. Hw many peple were injured?
A. NneB. TwC. Three
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Hw des the wman feel when she is tld smene called n her last night?
A. Very pleasedB. A little surprisedC. A bit angry
10.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Next-dr neighbrs.B. Bss and emplyeeC. Teacher and student.
11.What kind f lk des the stranger prbably have?
A. An rdinary lkB. A special lkC. A terrible lk
听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12.What are the speakers talking abut ?
A. A film .B. Dinsaurs .C. Clning.
13.What are clned dinsaurs like in Jurassic Park?
A.They always make truble . B.They are cleverer than expected C.They lk much smaller
14.Why isn’t it pssible t clne dinsaurs in reality?
A.A living mther dinsaur cannt be fund
B. Scientists are unable t carry ut experiments
C. Dinsaur DNA culd hardly have survived withut damage.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
15.Why did the wman study law?
A. Because she enjyed learning it .
B. Because her father wanted her t . C. Because she wanted t be a lawyer.
16.What’s the wman nw?
A. A teacher .B. A lawyer .C. A jurnalist.
17.What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Having an interview fr cverage.B.Having a talk shwC.Having an ral test
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.When did peple find advertising useful?
A. In the days f the cavemen.
B. B. When they made things t sell. C. C.In the Middle Ages.
19.Wh are “criers” mentined in the passage?
A. Peple wh cry fr help in the street.
B. Peple wh shut t sell things in the street .
C. Peple wh ask fr mney in the street.
20. Hw much des advertising cst every year?
A. Billins f dllars.B. Millins f dllars.C. Thusands f dllars
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
March, April and May are mnths full f festivals and events all ver the wrld. Here are fur wnderful festivals arund the wrld that happen in spring. If yu want t knw
weather frecast.
The festival is well-knwn. Japanese celebrate the days when the flwers finally blssm. Only a few days later, the petals( 花瓣) fall t the grund, like pink snwflakes. That means the traditinal festival nly lasts fr several days. In Japan, almst everyne
has picnics in the parks t view the flwers.
Sinhalese New Year----Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th r 14th, April
Just like in many ther cuntries in Suth r Suth East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditinal New Year, an ancient celebratin which marks the end f the harvest seasn and is ne f tw times f the year when the sun is straight
abve Sri Lanka. There are a lt f delicius fds during the celebratin.
21.What may happen t a turist walking in the street during SngKran in Thailand?
A. He may get wet.
B. He may be sht by the lcals.
C. He may enjy delicius fds.
D. He may see sme petals falling.
22.Hw is Cherry Blssm Viewing different frm the ther three festivals?
A. It is a traditinal festival.
B. It is a very famus festival.
C. It varies with weather cnditins every year.
D. It allws visitrs t eat fd during the festival.
23.Where are yu mst likely t find the text?
A. On TV.B. In a reprt.
C. On the Internet.D. In a newspaper.
mre abut them, please click here r visit
SngKran----Thailand
Dates: 13th-15th, April
In Thailand, peple celebrate a festival called SngKran, when peple head ut t the streets with water guns t spray everyne wh walks past.
Naghl----Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday frm April t May
Every year, villagers cme tgether t celebrate the harvest f yams, an imprtant part in the peple's diet in Vanuatu. The festival is mst famus fr its "land diving ceremny". During the ceremny men and bys dive t the grund frm high wden twers with nly tw thin vines(藤) attached t their ankles.
Cherry Blssm Viewing----Japan
Dates: The cherry blssm seasn is different frm year t year depending n the
B
I was shpping in the supermarket when I heard a yung vice. “Mm, cme here! There’s a lady here my size!” The mther rushed t her sn; then she turned t me t aplgize. I smiled and tld her, “It’s kay.” Then I talked t the by, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. Hw are yu?” He studied me frm head t te, and asked, “Are yu a little mmmy?” “Yes, I have a sn,” I answered. “Why are yu s little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was brn,” I said. “Sme peple are little. Sme are tall. I’m just nt ging t grw any bigger.” After I answered his ther questins, I shk the by’s hand and left.
My life as a little persn is filled with stries like that. I enjy talking t children and
explaining why I lk different frm their parents.
It takes nly ne glance t see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was brn an achndrplasia dwarf(侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things ther kids did when
I was grwing up.
I didn’t realize hw shrt I was until I started schl. Sme kids jked n me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began t hate the first day f schl each year. New students wuld always stare at me as I struggled t climb the schl bus stairs.
But I learned t smile and accept the fact that I was ging t be nticed my whle life. I decided t make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up fr in persnality.
I’m 47 nw, and the stares have nt diminished as I’ve grwn lder. Peple are amazed when they see me driving. I try t keep psitive. When peple are implite, I remind myself, “Lk what else I have—a great family, nice friends.”
It’s the children’s questins that make my life special. I enjy answering their questins. My hpe is that I will encurage them t accept their peers, whatever size and shape they cme in, and treat them with respect.
24. Why did the mther aplgize t the authr?
A. Because the by studied the authr frm head t te. B. Because the by laughed at the authr.
C. Because they by said the authr was shrter than him.
D. Because the mther thught the by’s wrds had hurt the authr.
25. When did the authr realize that she was t shrt?
A. When she grew up.
B. When she began t g t schl. C. When she was 47 years ld.
D. When she met the by in the supermarket.
26. Which f the fllwing wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “diminished”?
A. dubtedB. decreasedC. remainedD. imprved
27. Which is NOT true abut the authr accrding t the passage?
A. She suffered lts f discriminatin when grwing up. B. She is thankful fr what she has.
C. She desn’t see herself different.
D. She thinks peple shuld be treated equally.
C
Facebk was running my life. But what killed Facebk fr me was when I psted a pht, and five minutes later my sn asked me hw many “likes” it had gt. His questin was a wake-up call.
“Likes” are signs f acceptance and apprval(赞同). I had frgtten that acceptance and
apprval need t cme frm within and had unknwingly set him a bad example.
Befre absrbed in Facebk, I spent a lt mre time reading bks and magazines. I
checked in with friends thrugh texts, emails and phne calls.
T set a healthier example t my sn, I deactivated my Facebk accunt.
I’d been in the habit f checking Facebk many times a day, s I had t cme up with sme new habits. I carried a nvel and a crsswrd puzzle bk arund with me. I rediscvered knitting. I started taking yga classes.
I started t remember a few things. My bdy is fine just the way it is. I have friends wh will help me ut when I’m in truble, and I will help them ut. I d my best t be a gd mther, and ur sn is happy and healthy. We are very lucky t be able t affrd tw vacatins a year.
I stpped lking at the wrld thrugh my cellphne. I felt cmpletely present in the mment. The break left me feeling better abut myself, my family, my hme and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned t Facebk. Nw I lk at the phts f my friends’ kids
grwing up and treasure hw scial media allws me t keep in tuch with family. I n lnger have the desire t pst updates ften.
It is nt an addictin(上瘾) any mre.
28.What made the authr begin t realize she shuld d smething t cntrl her time n
Facebk?
A.Her pr health.B.Her sn’s questin. C.Her nt receiving “likes”.D.Her mther’s phne call.
29.The underlined wrd “deactivate” in Paragraph 4 prbably means .
A.t clseB.t updateC.t keepD.t check
30.What did the authr d t change her life?
A.She traveled arund a lt fr a year.
B.She develped sme healthy habits. C.She tried t make mney fr her hlidays. D.She went t the gym as ften as she culd.
31.What is the authr’s attitude tward scial media?
A.She supprts them cmpletely. B.She is strngly against them.
C.She thinks they are useful but shuldn’t be verused. D.She thinks they are nt harmful at all.
D
By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that
decides the vitamins(维他命) and ther nutrients(营养) that enter ur bdy.
Many studies shw that peple wh eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, and eye prblems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are nt always best. The
researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter
fund in tmates and ther red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw fds are always ging t be better,” says Steven K. Clintn, a prfessr at Ohi State University.“Fr fruits and vegetables, smetimes a little bit f cking can be helpful.”
A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple's health befre they
A. hate eating tmates. B. have the eyes prblems. C. have heart disease.D. be in need f lycpene.
34. The fllwing decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple EXCEPT .
A. the way hw the vegetables are prepared. B. the price at which the vegetable are sld. C. the way hw the vegetables are stred.
D. the place where the vegetables are grwn.
35. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw .
A. the mre fat in the cking, the fewer vegetables peple will eat. B. the fat will increase the nutritin f the vegetables.
C. it's better t ck the vegetables withut salt. D. it's better t ck vegetables with the fat.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps,but the reasn fr this has remained fggy.When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep,they die within a mnth.36
reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught.
N single cking way is best. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they are cked
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memries._37
We knw that,while
in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are ften lst. In January, anther reprt said that biling was better fr carrts than frying r serving them raw. Frying was the wrst way t ck.
What cked with the vegetables can als be imprtant? When the vegetables were cked with fat,the diners can get mre nutrients. Fat can als make the taste f vegetables
better, meaning that peple will eat mre f them. Putting n sme ther things that make
awake , fresh memries are recrded by reinfrcing ( 加 强 ) cnnectins between brain
cells,but the memry prcesses that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Supprt is grwing fr a thery that sleep evlved s that cnnectins between neurns( 神 经 元 ) in the brain can be weakened vernight , making rm fr fresh
memries t frm the next day.38
it taste better—a little salt—can make the fd taste better.
Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right.39
The synapses(神经
32. The writer mainly wants t tell us that.
A.the way peple eat vegetables is imprtant. B.eating vegetables is gd fr us.
C. hw much vegetables ne shuld eat. D. peple shuld eat mre vegetables.
33. The peple wh eat the raw vegetables fr a lng time will.
元突触) in the mice taken at the end f a perid f sleep were 18 per cent smaller than thse taken befre sleep , shwing that the cnnectins between neurns weaken while
sleeping.
If Tnni's thery is right,it wuld explain why,when we miss a night's sleep,we find it harder the next day t cncentrate and learn new infrmatin—ur brains may have
smaller rm fr new experiences.
Their research als suggests hw we may build lasting memries ver time even
befre. 50 ,I met Mrs.Varga and she made me becme the best student that I culd be.I
really appreciate her cming t ur schl.During my eighth - grade year when I was
thugh the synapses becme thinner.The team discvered that sme synapses seem t be
_51
where t g t high schl , she was ne f the biggest reasns I cntinued t
prtected and stayed the same size.40
“Yu keep what matters,” Tnni says.
52Cnrad Schls f Science.The last day f schl was a(n)
53ne fr us ,
A.We shuld als try t sleep well the night befre.
B.It's as if the brain is preserving its mst imprtant memries.
C.Similarly,when peple g fr a few days withut sleeping,they get sick.
D.The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with memries.
E.That's why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.
F.“Sleep is the price we pay fr learning,” says Giuli Tnni,wh develped the idea.
G.Tnni's team measured the size f these cnnectins,r synapses,in the brains f 12 mice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
My frmer teacher,Katelyn Varga,was an amazing teacher.The first day I had her
because she wuld n lnger teach me.After ur graduatin ceremny was ver,I went t her rm t say my final gave me a big hug. 54 f us std there crying in each ther's arms.
Mrs.Varga is ne f the best teachers that I have ever had.She purs everything she
has int her 55 .Thanks t Mrs.Varga,I had a great time at Cnrad Schls f Scien ce.
B.RelatinshipC.membershipD.pprtunity
B.disappintingC.traditinalD.uncertain
B.medal C.curse D.memry
B.praise C.repeat D.research
B.famus C.strangeD.white
B.partners C.rles D.expectatins
B.prepared C.understdD.taught
B.encuragedC.prmisedD.invited
B.pity C.influenceD.pinin
scial studies class ,I knew we wuld have a great 41 .Her style f teaching was s
42 that almst every student f hers lved studying scial studies.
My favurite 43 was frm ur class abut the American Civil War.Each student picked a persn frm the American Civil War t 44 and then explained his r her findings in class.I chse Abraham Lincln while ther classmates chse ther 45 peple f the time like Jeffersn Davis.The students wuld walk arund learning abut the
B.LuckilyC.UndubtedlyD.Surprisingly
B.askingC.checkingD.intrducing
B.visitC.chseD.respect
B.hardC.amazingD.frustrating
B.NneC.AnyD.All
B.childrenC.jbD.studies
ther students' characters and their 46
in the tragic time culd
always find useful ways t make her students well 47 while they have fun at the same time.Besides,she always 48 us t explre new things.
T be hnest , Mrs.Varga has a great 49 n me.I remember I behaved badly
第 II 卷(共 50 分)
第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphnes are an 56 (imprtance) part f everyday life t mst teens tday. But are teens addicted t their phnes? One ut f every tw teens in the US and Japan feel they are, accrding t 57. recent study.
The study 58. (base) n an April 2017 survey f 1,200 parents and teens. It’s the
first such study in Japan, 59. 90 percent f parents and teens wn smartphnes. It’s
_
_
Yurs,
als the first 60
(cmpare) thse results with 61.
(exist) US data frm
Lihua
Cmmn Sense Media abut digital media use amng families in Nrth America.
Mst parents surveyed said 62 (their) believed their teens were addicted t mbile devices. Many f the 63 (adult) said they als felt addicted t their wn phnes.
Willw Bay, dean f the USC Annenberg in Ls Angeles, said, “These shifts are happening 64. (fast) and mre dramatically than any change 65. recent histry.”
第二节:读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
I was walking dwn the muddy rad ne day when my cell phne rang. A child's
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
vice n the ther end spke t me sftly, "Dad, please cme hack sn. I miss yu s much!” Uncnsciusly, I knew it was a wrng number nce again. I dn’t have a single
61.
62.
63. 64. 65.
daughter. I just have a six-year-ld sn. It is nt unusual t receive this kind f calls
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,计划周末和同学去茶园 (tea plantatin) 体验中国茶文化。请写封 邮件邀请外教 Henry 参加,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动详情:1)出发及返回时间;2)采茶、品茶、观看表演等;
3.期待 Henry 一同前往。 注意:⒈ 词数 100 左右:
⒉ 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
_
_
nwadays, s I replied rudely, "Yu've dialed the wrng number!” and then hung up in anger.
During the fllwing days, I gt the same call nw and then. It disturbed me, s I either rejected her r hung up right away rudely. I culdn’t help cmplaining abut this, “What an implite girl! Hw can she call me up ver and ver again?” Hw 1 wished the little girl wuld stp causing any truble t me sme day! Suddenly, the phne rang up again. It was frm the same girl- It seemed that she wuld nt give up until she gt an answer.
She cnstantly called me up. Even if I did nt give her an answer, she still dialed my number frm time t time. Eventually I unwillingly answered the phne. 1 heard the weak vice f that little girl, “Dad, please cme back nw. I miss yu s much! Mm tld me this was nt a wrng number. It is yur cell phne number, right? Dad, I am in s much pain! Mm said yu were t busy t take care f me. She is tired ut frm lking after me. Dad, I knw yu are busy. If yu cannt cme hme, please kiss me again in the phne, OK?” The inncent request was difficult t reject. I made a lud kiss int the phne and heard a weak vice saying, “Thank Dad, I am s... happy, s …happy
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左 右 :
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph. 1
Shrtly after this, I became interested in wh had been n the ther end f my phne.
Paragraph. 2
Iculdn’twaittaskthewmanhwherdaughterwas.
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